Journal articles, conference and working papers Ali, A., Oweis, T., Rashid, M., El Naggar, S. and A. Aal. 2007. Water harvesting options in the drylands at different spatial scales. Land Use and Water Resources Research 7:1-13. Barron, J. and G. Okwach. 2005. Run-off water harvesting for dry spell mitigation in maize (Zea mays L.): results from on-farm research in semi-arid Kenya. Agricultural Water Management 74(1):1-21. Barry, B., Olaleye, A.O., Zougmoré, R. and D. Fatondji. 2008. Rainwater harvesting technologies in the Sahelian zone of West Africa and the potential for outscaling. IWMI Working Paper 126. International Water Management Institute (IWMI). Colombo, Sri Lanka. Biazin, B., Sterk, G., Temesgen, M., Abdulkedir, A. and L. Stroosnijder. 2012. Rainwater harvesting and management in rainfed agricultural systems. in sub-Saharan Africa – A review. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C 47-48 139–151. Botha, J.J., Joseph, L.F., Anderson, J.J. and A.F. Berhanu. 2011. Classification of rainwater harvesting technologies. Paper read at 3rd International Forum on Water and Food, Tshwane, South Africa. CGIAR Challenge Programme on Water and Food. Colombo, Sri Lanka. Critchley, W.R.S. and K. Mutunga. 2003. Local innovation in a global context: documenting farmer initiatives in land husbandry through WOCAT. Land Degradation & Development, 14(1), 143–162. Deryng, D., Sacks, W.J., Barford, C.C. and N. Ramankutty. 2011. Simulating the effects of climate and agricultural management practices on global crop yield. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 25(2), 1–18. Efe, S.I. 2006. Quality of rainwater harvesting for rural communities of Delta State, Nigeria. Environmentalist 26:175-181. Ellis-Jones J. and A. Tengberg. 2000. The impact of indigenous soil and water conservation practices on soil productivity: Examples from Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. Land Degradation & Development 11(1):19-36. Ferdausi, S.A. and M.W. Bolkland. 2000. Rainwater harvesting for application in rural Bangladesh. In 26th WEDC Conference on Water. Sanitation and hygiene: challenges of the millennium. Dhaka, Bangladesh. Fox, P., Rockström, J. and J. Barron. 2005. Risk analysis and economic viability of water harvesting for supplemental irrigation in semi-arid Burkina Faso and Kenya. Agricultural Systems 83(3):231-250. Hagos, F., Yohannes, M., Linderhof, V., Kruseman, G., Mulugeta, A., Samuel, G.G. and Z. Abreha. 2006. Micro water harvesting for climate change mitigation: Trade-offs between health and poverty reduction in Northern Ethiopia. PREM Working report 06-05. Poverty Reduction and Environmental Management, Institute for Environmental Studies, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1527885 Herweg, K. and E. Ludi. 1999. The performance of selected soil and water conservation measures: case studies from Ethiopia and Eritrea. Catena 36(1-2):99-114. Komakech, H.C., Mul, M.L., van der Zaag, P. and F.B.R. Rwehumbiza. 2011. Water allocation and management in an emerging spate irrigation system in Makanya catchment, Tanzania. Agricultural Water Management 98(11):1719-1726. Luong, T.V. and P. Luckmuang. 2002. Household rainwater harvesting: Thailand. 28th WEDC Conference on sustainable environmental sanitation and water services. Calcutta, India Malley, Z.J.U., Kayombo, B., Willcocks, T.J. and P.W. Mtakwa. 2004. Ngoro: an indigenous, sustainable and profitable soil, water and nutrient conservation system in Tanzania for sloping land. Soil and Tillage Research 77(1):47-58. Mehari, A., Van Steenbergen, F. and B. Schultz. 2011. Modernization of Spate Irrigated Agriculture: A New Approach. Irrigation and Drainage 60(2):163-173. Mendez, C.B., Afshar, B.R., Kinney, K., Barrett, M.E. and M.J. Kirisits. 2010. Effect of Roof Material on Water Quality for Rainwater Harvesting Systems. Report. Texas Water Development Board. Austin, Texas. Motiee, H., McBean, E., Semsar, A., Gharabaghi, B. and V. Ghomashchi. 2006. Assessment of the contributions of traditional qanats in sustainable water resources management. International Journal of Water Resources Development 22(4):575-588. Mul, M.L., Kemerink, J.S., Vyagusa, N.F., Mshana, M.G., van der Zaag, P. and H. Makurira. 2011. Water allocation practices among smallholder farmers in the South Pare Mountains, Tanzania: the issue of scale. Agricultural Water Management 98(11):1752-1760. Mupangwa, W., Love, D. and S. Twomlow. 2006. Soil-water conservation and rainwater harvesting strategies in the semi-arid Mzingwane Catchment, Limpopo Basin, Zimbabwe. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 31(15-16):893-900. Nasr, M. 1999. Assessing Desertification and Water Harvesting in the Middle East and North Africa: Policy Implications. Centre for Development Research (ZEF) Discussion Papers on Development Policy Number. Bonn Naugle, J., Opio-Oning, T. and B. Cronin. 2011. A market-based approach to facilitate self supply for rainwater harvesting in Uganda. 6th Rural Water Supply Network (RWSN) Forum. Kampala, Uganda. November 2011. Ngigi, S.N. 2003. What is the limit of up-scaling rainwater harvesting in a river basin? Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 28(20-27):943-956. Niemeijer, D. 1998. Soil nutrient harvesting in indigenous teras water harvesting in eastern Sudan. Land Degradation & Development 9(4):323-330. Nijhof, S. and B.R. Shrestha. 2010. Micro-credit and rainwater harvesting. International Water and Sanitation Centre (IRC) Symposium 2010: Pumps, Pipes and Promises: Costs, Finances and Accountability for Sustainable WASH Services. The Hague, The Netherlands. Oweis, T. and A. Hachum. 2006. Water harvesting and supplemental irrigation for improved water productivity of dryfarming systems in West Asia and North Africa. Agricultural Water Management 80(1-3):57-73. Raju, N.J., Reddy, T.V.K. and P. Munirathnam. 2005. Subsurface dams to harvest rainwater— a case study of the Swarnamukhi River basin. Southern India. Hydrogeology Journal, 14(4), 526–531. Rockström, J. 2000. Water resources management in smallholder farms in Eastern and Southern Africa: an overview. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 25(3):275-283. Rockström, J. and M. Falkenmark. 2000. Semiarid Crop Production from Hydrological Perspective: Gap between Potential and Actual Yields. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, vol 19, no 4, pp319-346 Rockström, J., Folke, C., Gordon, L., Hatibu, N., Jewitt, G., Penning de Vries, F., Rwehumbiza, F., Sally, H., Savenije, H. and R. Schulze. 2004. A watershed approach to upgrade rainfed agriculture in water scarce regions through water system innovations: an integrated research initiative on water for food and rural livelihoods in balance with ecosystem functions. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 29:1109-1118. Somme, G., Oweis, T., Abdulal, A., Bruggeman, A. and A. Ali. 2004. Micro-catchment Water Harvesting for Improved Vegetative Cover in the Syrian Badia. On-Farm Water Husbandry Research Report Series No.3. International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA). Aleppo, Syria. Tanji, K. and N. Kielen. 2002. Agricultural drainage water management in arid and semi-arid areas. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Papers 61. FAO. Rome. ftp://ftp.fao.org/ agl/aglw/docs/idp61e.pdf Tesfai, M. and L. Stroosnijder. 2001. The Eritrean spate irrigation system. Agricultural Water Management 48(1):51-60. Van Dijk, J.A. 1997. Indigenous soil and water conservation by teras in eastern Sudan. Land Degradation & Development 8(1):17-26. Van Steenbergen, F., Haile, A.M., Alemehayu, T., Alamirew, T and Y. Geleta. 2011b. Status and Potential of Spate Irrigation in Ethiopia. Water Resources Management 25(7):1899-1913.
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