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Portfolio
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Major apply for Landscape architecture
Huanyu Wang
CONTENT p5
Marine ecological protection landscape
p15
Waterfront landscape design
p21
The healing garden
p26
Other works
Marine ecological protection landscape Sian Ka'an 2020.7--2020.8 With the increasingly serious Marine pollution, the ecosystem has been seriously damaged and more and more creatures are on the verge of extinction. And to curb the pollution of plastic waste, it is a major factor leading to the extinction of living things, as human beings have an unshirkable responsibility. At the same time, I saw a lecture on transforming Marine garbage into landscape, so I started to think about whether I could connect landscape with ocean conservation, and the following idea came to me.
Ma
chron
Garbage distribution range Marine garbage refers to the persistent, man-made or processed solid wastes in the Marine and coastal environment. Some of this Marine debris sits on beaches, while others can float or sink to the bottom. Marine debris in the Pacific alone totals more than 3 million square kilometers, more than the size of India. A plastic - dominated "Marine garbage patch" the size of Texas has formed in the Pacific Ocean. If nothing is done, the oceans will not be able to cope and man will not be able to survive.
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Sources of waste
Garbage composition
ajor garbage pollution incidents
Coral bleaching
nicle of events
The coral's beautiful color comes from the symbiotic algae living inside it. The corals depend on the microscopic symbiotic algae living inside them. If the symbiotic algae leave or die, the coral turns white.
Changes in coral population Ocean current (to drive garbage)
principal component 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700 wavelength/nm
Healthy coral Bleaching coral Algae cover dead corals Severly bleached coral Coals deemed severely bleached
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The growth and extinction of corals
Factors that affect the
Each individual polyp is an animal but also a host for zooxanthellae. Zooxanthelx is a microscopic plant that produces carbohydrates through photosynthesis, and coral polyps harvest the carbohydrates, which they live together in harmony to build the coral. Corals are the shells secreted by coral polyps, which are made from calcium carbonate minerals found in seawater.
The factors affecting the growth of cora Sunlight, Chemicals, Ocean current, Zooxa etc.
Coral polyps Any of various species of organisms of the class Coralla. A group of Marine coelenterates that live together in a single group. Temperature Too high or too low is not good 35 ℃ is best
Many polyps It accumulates in phase One and absorbs calcium and carbon dioxide
Coral reefs
A more ideal living environment The average annual growth toward the sun 2.5 centimeters
Sunlight Basically, sunlight is positively correlated with coral growth
Ocean current Basically, there is a negative correlation between ocean current and coral growth
Number of fish
A good living condition
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The environment began to deteriorate
Partial coral loss
Basically, numberof fish is positively correlated with coral growth
growth of corals
als include: Temperature, Water quality, anthellae, Number of fish, Human activity
Site situation The Zion Cann Biological Reserve, located in quintana Roo state in southeastern Mexico. Zion Caan Biological Conservation Area is located in the eastern part of the Yucatan Peninsula, bordering the Caribbean Sea on the east. It covers an area of 5,280 square kilometers, of which 1,200 square kilometers is water. A coast Much of the reserve was formed during the Hong Kong age and is still changing.
Water quality B a s i c Too a l l y ,high w a tor e rtoo q ulow a l i tisy not is p good ositively correlated 35with ℃ iscoral best growth
Chemicals Basically, there is a negative correlation between chemicals and coral growth
B coast The area's numerous sinkholes are a feature of the Yucatan C coast Pollution Most solid waste reaching the coast of Sian Ka'an are swept in by ocean currents and waves from other parts of the world.
D coast Containers are found from neighboring countries like Belize and Guatemala but it also receives waste from countries.
Sian Ka'an Reserve
Zooxanthellae Basically,zooxanthellea is positively correlated with coral growth
Ocean current (to drive garbage)
Human activity Basically, there is a negative correlation between human activity and coral growth
Garbage accumulations area
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An ecosphere that grows with coralsw
Coral reefs are unique in that they are the sole provider of many life forms. Therefore, they are also called "ocean r A quarter of all living Marine life depends on these organisms to form tiny communities. Some depend on the cor shells. It's worth noting that these reefs make up less than 1% of the total ocean floor and even less of the earth's su
non-flood season More obvious animal features can be seen during the non-flood season
The Animals and Plants in this ecological environment
The reduction of animal Numbers may be directly affected by waste pollution, or indirectly, for example, the impact on their food sources lead leads to a decrease in the number of animals.
Animals 10
Plant
rainforests". rals for food, while others seek shelter in their calcareous urface.
flood season Flood season rain, is conducive to plant growth, convenient to observe the plants
ds to a decrease in the number of food, which in turn
ts
Strategy factory production process
Firstly, garbage is collected and preliminarily classified into recyclable garbage and non-recyclable garbage. The recyclables are then transported to factories for processing. Some plastic waste, such as plastic bottles, plastic straws, plastic buckets, and new plastic utensils, is processed into the bricks needed in the back, while others, such as fishing nets and plastic hangers, are processed into the nets needed to trap the rubbish in the back. When the two are combined, new offshore waste can continue to be collected and recycled. This use has increased the use of plastic waste by 20％ .
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The basic form of brick
The combination of the brick
There are three basic forms of bricks, two of which are partly leaky and can be used for plant growth to form "green ecological bricks".
The bricks are arranged in a well-arranged way to form a more natural landscape, which ca integrated with the surrounding landscape. Moreover, the middle area can pass through the s ensure the light needed for the growth of organisms such as corals below.
vegetational zone (Phragmites communis)
veg (Le
passageway
Evolution process ＋
×7
Assembly form The three basic forms of bricks are combined to obtain different combinations.
repeat
＋
Part of the effect
×3
The facade, in particular, can show the arrangement more clearly and intuitively.
combination
Type A × 2 delete
change
Type B × 2
formation
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Type A ＋ TypeB
A combination mode
B combination mod
an be well sunlight to
Annual change
Explanations
Over time, as more and more garbage is collected, the range of garbage capture devices increases.
This picture stars about the final effect, the connection between the bricks, the process of plant growth and details of the structure.
One year
Two years
getational zone emna minor L.)
de
Range of device
Five years
Range of device
Range of device
Ten years
Range of device
C combination mode
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Waterfront landscape design Nanjing
2020.9--2020.10
The urban waterfront area is the most varied area. Animals and plants bring vitality, and the flow and ups of water bring changes in water, water color and water waves, giving people a sense of beauty. However, no number of people came here to relax and lost their original meaning before the plot, so it was redesigned.
The entrance landscape
Location analysis The plot is located near qinhuai River, Qinhuai District, Nanjing city, Jiangsu Province. Population analysis
Surroundings
According to the age points 6:00
8:00
10:00
12:00
14:00
16:00
18:00
20:00
22:00
24:00
Toddlers（1-4）
Children（5-11）
Juvenile（12-18）
The youth（19-35）
Waterfront landscape The middle aged（36-59）
Weekday Holiday The old（≥60）
The water walkway, along with the pavement and seats on the shore, forms a continuation of the space.
According to the demand points
Site status and existing problems There are three main problems in the original site: 1.Less greenery, less beautiful environment, easy exposure to the sun in summer. 2.The area of activity is relatively dispersed. 3.Near the right area, there is no traffic flow, right safety hazard. Problem 1
Problem 2
Center site Near the business district, activities with mobile, convenient and quick content.
Problem 3
Children playing space Special playground for children, colorful plastic added to the fun. At the same time, the site is also safe.
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The master plan
Evolution process 1
2
3
4
5
6
The plot basicis rest space is qinhuai formed River, by Qinhuai District, Nanjing city, Jiangsu Province The located near retaining, settling, hollowing out, deleting, pushing out, etc. And in addition to the basic rest space with different parts, can meet the majority of people's activity needs.
Details of the installation Including The connection method，The material of landscape sketch，The material of landscape sketch，The way a painting is hung etc. The connection method
The way a painting is hung
The connection method
The material of landscape sketch
The material of landscape sketch The material of landscape sketch
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The plant configuration Entrance garden
Waterfront landscape
Central landscape
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Concept image
Temporal change table
Rendering 1
Re
endering 2
Rendering 3
Use of site The site is divided into A,B,C,D, four section, each of which serves different people and functions at different times. The spare space of Part A and Part D is relatively concentrated, so the elderly who take exercise in the morning are the main service objects. Part C and Part D attract office workers, students and other young people in the afternoon and evening due to cultural and entertainment activities. Part B has become a good choice for people to chat and walk due to its characteristic waterfront landscape.
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The healing garden Beijing 2020.11--2020.12 White-collar workers rush between various office buildings every day and have high workloads, so most of them also have various types of diseases, and they have little time to relax on weekdays. So finding a place for white-collar workers to rest in the high-rise urban space is an urgent problem I think. This problem can be related to the landscape, so there is this theme park.
Source and classification of stress
The smell
Stress can be divided into psychological stress sources and somatic stress sources. Psychological stress sources can be divided into cognitive and emotional categories, while object stress sources can be divided into physiological and environmental categories.
People's perception of odors can be roughly divided into the following ten types, and their tastes are different.
The effect of smell on people
The sound
The influence of sound on people
The size of sound also has a certain impact on people's mood. Quiet people feel the most comfortable voice size
General
A bit noisy
People prefer the smell Very noisy hearing comfortable range upper limit
Be hard to bear
For example, mint aroma, aroma of wood, fragrance, fruit aromas, lemon flavor, etc. Mentha spicata The leaves can be distilled to extract the fragrant oil, can be used as medicine and edible. Mentha citrata Pleasant to grow in temperate climate, sunshine, moist soil, soil loose fertile, good drainage place. Mentha suaveolens External use can treat neuralgia, skin itching, etc. Usually with mint instead of tea, clear heart and clear eyes.
Plant-to-noise reduction
Plant muffling is that when sound waves travel in the woods, they consume part of the energy through the reflection and refraction of leaves and branches, thus reducing noise.
100％ 100％
100％
90％
Cinnamomum camphora Wood and roots, branches, leaves can be extracted camphor and camphor oil. Cedrus deodara It has strong dustproof, noise reduction and sterilization ability.
93％ Lavandula angustifolia Mill. It is mainly used in the clinical and cosmetic industries in the form of dry or essential oils. Rosmarinus officinalis Refreshing, relieving headache symptoms and improving hair loss. Ocimum basilicum The whole grass has the effect of promoting qi and blood circulation, detoxifying and detumescence.
97％
Amygdalus persica The flowers are ornamental and the fruit is juicy. Malus pumila This species is a famous deciduous fruit tree with high economic value.
100％ 100％
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74％
100％
63％
50％ Citrus limon Used to make drinks, dishes, cosmetics and medicines. Citrus maxima The fruit epidermis, flowers and leaves of pomelo can also be extracted from high quality aromatic oil. Citrus reticulata Orange has moistening lung, cough, phlegm, spleen, qi, thirst.
The color
The site
The influence of color on people
The geographical position
Research shows that different colors give people different feelings. Among them, green adjusts the human retina. When the green in the human field of vision exceeds 25, the blood pressure and heartbeat will reach a comfortable value, and the breathing will become even.
Beijing, located in the north of China, is a world famous ancient capital and a modern international city. The number of white-collar workers in Beijing reached 3.9735 million.
Plants corresponding to different colors The colors of nature make people feel and cultivate people's feelings. Different colors make people have different emotions, which leads to changes in people's mood.
The surrounding environment The plot is located near the International Trade Center in Chaoyang District. To the north and east is the core area of Beijing Central Business District. There are also office buildings such as Zhongfu Building, Anbang Building and Citic Building around.
Different colors correspond to different tree species Some are brighter and some are darker
Possible activities
Have a meal
Enjoy flower
Buying seeds, flowers
Do gardening
Have a chat
Make essential oils, etc.
Listen to bird song
lying
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The master plan
Surface drainage
There are three entrances to the site, located on both north and south and on the east side. Seats ,raised flower bed and pond ect.are arranged separately on the site to make different suitable people feel comfortable and intimate with nature.
Ordinary road
Special road
Rendering
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Aerial view
Main use time and scope
The seat
Point 1
Point 2
Point 3
Weekend Plant trees
Weekend Frolicking
Weekend Selling
Workday Communication
Workday Talk about work
Workday Have a lunch
The seats meet both the needs of sitting and lying half lying on the basis of ergonomics. At the same time, a flower pool is partially set up, insecticide plants are planted in the pool, and mosquito bites are received while resting.
Flower bed
The special shape and seat are perfectly combined. While resting, you can ask the fragrance of flowers, which makes people happy.
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Other Works Something else about me
2019
28
2018
The above is the homework of the shortterm layout design course, and the pictures and content are also taken or written by themselves.
A summary of some of the results of the once practice course on the left. 29