TravelDraft by Robby Dawson

Table of Contents

Calendar of Dates and Trip Itinerary Assignment from Dr. Van Wood Faces & Names Flight Information and Baggage Limits Hotel Info Emergency Contact Information while in South Africa International Travel Tips

State Department Recommendations US Embassy Information

Travel Tips from the TSA for Hassel Free Check-In Medications and Liquids 3-1-1 for Carry-Ons Packing Smart Dressing the part ID Requirements In Flight Entertainment

Electrical Grid/Plugs Telephones Overview of South Africa History & Politics Geography and Demographics Government Economy Communication and Infrastructure Military International Issues Ethnics/Genetic Composition

Overview of Cape Town

Overview of the city of Cape Town Local Safety Transportation Weather

Money

Daily budget estimate Dollar conversion rate Tipping

Things to do in Cape Town Dining (specific restaurants in walking distance of hotel) Nightlife Museums The Oceans Aquarium Shopping Beaches Sightseeing Attractions

Excursions Shark Dive/Buffet Trail hike â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Table Mountain Cape of Good Hope/Simonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Town BoKaap area of Cape Town

Language Common Phrases

Business Meeting Notes Trigon Diamonds

Newsletter Copies Notes

Flight Itinerary

Flight Info http://www.flysaa.com Dulles to Cape Town South African Air Flight 208 Departs IAD (Dulles) at 5:40 pm (EST) April 29, 2010 Arrive JNB (Johannesburg) at 5:20 pm (UTC +2) Layover – 1 hour, 20 minutes South African Air Flight 367 Departs JNB (Johannesburg) at 7:00 pm (UTC+2) Arrive CPT (Cape Town) at 9:10 pm (UTC +2) April 30, 2010 Cape Town to Dulles South African Air Flight 336 Departs CPT (Cape Town) at 1:50 pm (UTC +2) May 8, 2010 Arrive JNB (Johannesburg) at 3:50 pm (UTC +2) Layover – 1 hour 15 minutes South African Air Flight 207 Departs CPT (Cape Town) at 5:35 pm (UTC +2) Arrives IAD (Dulles) at 6:00 pm (EST) May 9, 2010 The aircraft scheduled for this flight is an Airbus 340.

Baggage Checked baggage means baggage of which the carrier takes custody and for which the carrier has issued a baggage label. These bags are stowed in the cargo hold of the aircraft. Be sure to label baggage inside and out, with your name, address and contact number for your destination. Labels can be obtained from SAA, your local travel agent or at check-in. Checked baggage is limited to two pieces with a maximum weight of 23 kg (50 lbs) each. They must also be not larger than 158 cm (62 inches) in its maximum dimension. This same limit is applied to baggage on the return trip. In addition to the checked baggage allowance, each passenger may carry hand baggage suitable for placement in the closed overhead rack or under the passengerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s seat with maximum dimensions specified by the carrier subject to space availability. For safety reasons, cabin baggage must fit into approved stowage spaces, either the overhead luggage bin or under the seat.

In Flight Entertainment Movies and other video or television choices are available on all South African Airways flights longer than 3 hours. Catch up on your movie watching. Sit back and enjoy "wheels up to wheels down" programming on our main screens in all cabins, with movies and short videos which include family entertainment and route-specific titles and languages.

AVOD (Audio and Video on Demand) The Airbus A340-600 (which is what SA flt 208 is scheduled for), A340-300 and Boeing B747400's offer customers on international flights access to either the Sony P@ssport system, or the Panasonic 3000 System. These are audio and video on demand systems and are available at every seat. Passengers can select from a library of movies and audio programs and are able to play, pause and continue programs as they wish.

Hotel Information

Address 1 Cullinan Street Cape Town Waterfront Cape Town 8001 Telephone +27 21 4154000 Fax +27 21 4154051 The Southern Sun Cullinan Hotel complements the rich, cultural heritage of Cape Town with a timeless architectural tradition. The guest rooms are spacious with luxury bathrooms and each offer views of either Table Mountain or the Waterfront. The Cullinan Southern Sun Hotel is situated between the world-famous Victoria & Alfred Waterfront and the pulsating city of Cape Town. The Hotel offers spacious rooms with majestic views of Table Mountain and the bustling harbor and offers 416 luxuriously decorated rooms with all the amenities you'd expect from a four star hotel. Hotel amenities include an outdoor pool, fitness center, cocktail bar, beauty salon, massage facilities, and off site golf, go-karting, and abseiling. Nearby activities include diving, sailing, the V&A Waterfront, Table Mountain, the Tygervalley

In Case of Emergency Cape Town Consulate General Telephone Fax Email Street address Postal address Business hours

(021) 702-7300 (021) 702-7493 consularcapetown@state.gov 2 Reddam Ave, Westlake 7945 PostNet Suite 50, Private Bag x26, Tokai 7966 Visitors: Mon-Thu 8:30-12:30 After Hours Emergency Assistance: (021) 702-7300

U.S. Consulate Emergency Hotline If you are an American citizen with an after hours emergency, please call our hotlines. Cape Town (021) 702-7300 Durban (031) 305-7600 Johannesburg (011) 290-3000 Hospital

Christiaan Barnard Hospital 181 Longmarket Street Cape Town, 8001, South Africa Tel: +27 21 480 6111

Groote Schuur Hospital Health Park, Main Road, Cape Town 7925, South Africa Tel: 021 404 9111

What is 107? 107 is a single emergency telephone number for use by all people living in and visiting Cape Town. By using this number you can ask for help when life or property is endangered and you will be efficiently transferred to the nearest relevant emergency service provider, such as the ambulance, fire, police or traffic service.

State Department Recommendations

U.S. Department of State recommends that the passports of all travelers to South Africa contain at least two completely blank (unstamped) visa pages each time entry is sought. These pages are in addition to the endorsement/amendment pages (as many as four) at the back of the passport. While South African statutes require only one completely blank visa page, this rule has been applied inconsistently by South African immigration officials. In addition, any trip to a neighboring country would necessitate ano another ther blank page upon return. Travelers lacking adequate blank pages in the passport may be refused entry into South Africa, fined, and returned to their point of origin at the travelerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s expense. South African authorities have denied diplomatic missions access to assist in these cases. As a general precaution, all travelers are advised to carry a photocopy of the photo/bio information page of their passport and keep it in a location separate from the passport. Visitors to South Africa for tourism, short business meetings, or those in transit do not require visas for stays of up to 90 days. In the event a traveler overstays that period without a permit issued by the South African Department of Home Affairs, he or she may be subject to a fine of up to 3,000 00 Rand (approximately 300 US dollars). All others, including academics, students on educational trips, and volunteers, may need visas. Americans who intend to work in South Africa must apply for work permits before arrival; otherwise they risk being refused used admission and returned to their point of origin. It is strongly suggested that all travelers check the latest requirements with the nearest South African Embassy or Consulate before traveling.

Embassy Registration & Location Americans living or traveling eling in South Africa are encouraged to register with the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate through the State Departmentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s travel registration web site at http://travelregistration.state.gov/ibrs/ui/ so they can obtain updated information on travel and security urity within South Africa. Americans without Internet access may register directly with the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate. By registering, American citizens make it easier for the Embassy or Consulate to contact them in case of emergency.

The U.S. Consulate General in Johannesburg is located at 1 Sandton Drive (opposite Sandton City Mall just west of the intersection of Sandton Drive and Rivonia Road), Johannesburg. Telephone: (27-11) 290-3000 (from South Africa 011-290-3000), fax: (27-11) 884-0396 (from South Africa (011-884-0396). Its consular jurisdiction includes the Pretoria area and the Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Limpopo, North West, and Free State provinces. The Consulate General in Cape Town is located at 2 Reddam Avenue, West Lake 7945, telephone (27-21) 702-7300 (from South Africa 021-702-7300), fax (27-21) 702-7493 (from South Africa 021-702-7493). Its consular jurisdiction includes Western Cape, Eastern Cape, and Northern Cape provinces.

State Department Recommendations

Travel Tips from the TSA

Medications and liquids The TSA has determined travel size liquids are safe to bring through security checkpoints in limited numbers. Drinks and other items purchased in the secure boarding area are also allowed to be carried onboard. TSA's checkpoint security screening procedures for persons with disabilities and medical conditions have not changed as a result of the current threat situation. All disability-related equipment, aids, and devices continue to be allowed through security checkpoints once cleared through screening. Additionally, we are continuing to permit prescription liquid medications and other liquids needed by persons with disabilities and medical conditions. This includes:    

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All prescription and over-the-counter medications (liquids, gels, and aerosols) including petroleum jelly, eye drops, and saline solution for medical purposes; Liquids including water, juice, or liquid nutrition or gels for passengers with a disability or medical condition; Life-support and life-sustaining liquids such as bone marrow, blood products, and transplant organs; Items used to augment the body for medical or cosmetic reasons such as mastectomy products, prosthetic breasts, bras or shells containing gels, saline solution, or other liquids; and, Frozen items are allowed as long as they are frozen solid when presented for screening. If frozen items are partially melted, slushy, or have any liquid at the bottom of the container, they must meet 3-1-1 requirements.

3-1-1 Requirements for carry-on liquids However, if the liquid medications are in volumes larger than 3.4 ounces (100ml) each, they may not be placed in the quart-size bag and must be declared to the Transportation Security Officer. A declaration can be made verbally, in writing, or by a person's companion, caregiver, interpreter, or family member. Declared liquid medications and other liquids for disabilities and medical conditions must be kept separate from all other property submitted for x-ray screening.

Consolidating the bottles into one bag and X-raying them separately from the carry-on bag enables security officers to quickly clear the items.

3-1-1 for carry-ons = 3.4 ounce (100ml) bottle or less (by volume) ; 1 quart-sized, clear, plastic, zip-top bag; 1 bag per passenger placed in screening bin. One-quart bag per person limits the total liquid volume each traveler can bring. 3.4 ounce (100ml) container size is a security measure. Be prepared. Each time TSA searches a carry-on it slows down the line. Practicing 3-1-1 will ensure a faster and easier checkpoint experience. 3-1-1 is for short trips. If in doubt, put your liquids in checked luggage. Declare larger liquids. Medications, baby formula and food, and breast milk are allowed in reasonable quantities exceeding three ounces and are not required to be in the zip-top bag. Declare these items for inspection at the checkpoint.

Pack Smart ď&#x201A;ˇ

Pack an organized carry-on bag using layers â&#x20AC;&#x201C; a layer of clothes, then electronic, more clothes, and then any heavier items. This will help transportation security officers see what's in your bag. Innocent items can actually appear to be potential threats in an Xray image, simply by the way they're packed.

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Do not pack oversized electronics (laptops, full-size video game consoles, DVD players and video cameras that use cassettes) in your checked baggage when possible. However, please be advised that you will be required to remove these items from your carry-on bag and submit them separately for x-ray screening. Small electronics, such as iPods, can remain in your carry-on. Prepare your 1 quart-sized, clear, plastic, zip-top bag of liquids before arriving at the airport (See 3-1-1 guidelines above). Pack all your coats and jackets in your checked baggage when possible. All coats and jackets must go through the X-ray machine for inspection. Do not wrap gifts. If a security officer needs to inspect a package, they may have to unwrap your gift. Please wait until you've reached your final destination to wrap gifts. Film. Undeveloped film should go in your carry-on bag. You will able to declare film that is faster than 800-speed to a transportation security officer for physical inspection to avoid being X-rayed. When in doubt, leave it out. If you're not sure about whether you can bring an item through the checkpoint, put it in your checked bag or leave it at home (visit TSA.gov for more detailed lists of prohibited items).

Dress the Part Transportation security officers have to identify any metal that is detected at the checkpoint. If the metal detector alarms when you pass through, you will be required to undergo additional screening. This includes a hand-wand and pat-down inspection. Items that might set off an alarm on the metal detector include:    

Keys, loose change, mobile phones, pagers, and personal data assistants (PDAs) Heavy jewelry (including pins, necklaces, bracelets, rings, watches, earrings, body piercings, cuff links, lanyards or bolo ties) Clothing with metal buttons, snaps or studs Metal hair barrettes or other hair decoration

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Belt buckles Under-wire bras

Body Piercings. Certain metal body piercings may cause you to alarm at the metal detector, which will result in you getting additional screening. If additional screening is required, you may ask to remove your body piercing in private as an alternative to the pat-down search. Head Coverings. You are permitted to wear head coverings and religious garments during the screening process. You may be directed to additional screening if your headwear or clothing (religious or otherwise) is loose fitting or large enough to hide prohibited items. Shoes. Travelers are required to remove their shoes before entering the walk-through metal detector at all U.S. airports and put them through the x-ray machine for inspection. This allows officers to see if the shoes have been tampered with in any way.

Required Identification Documents The items you'll need to present to a Transportation Security Officer at the checkpoint are:  

Boarding pass Identification – Acceptable forms are government issued ID cards with an expiration date, Real ID Benchmarks (security marks), and the name, date of birth, and gender of the holder

We encourage each adult traveler to keep his/her airline boarding pass and government-issued photo ID available until exiting the security checkpoint (children are not required to show identification). If you do not have identification (if it is lost, stolen, etc.), you will be required to provide the document checking officer with some information to help verify your identity. This will slow down your screening process and will result in additional screening. Hassle-Free Security Tips 

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Arrive on time. Arrival time recommendations vary by airline and day of travel, so check with your carrier. Remember to give yourself adequate time to check your baggage and move through security. Wear slip-on shoes. This will allow you to take them off and put them back on quickly, without having to sit down.

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Think before you speak. Belligerent behavior, inappropriate jokes and threats will not be tolerated. They will result in delays and possibly missing your flight. Local law enforcement may be called as necessary.

South Africa History and Demographics Background: Dutch traders landed at the southern tip of modern day South Africa in 1652 and established a stopover point on the spice route between the Netherlands and the Far East, founding the city of Cape Town. After the British seized the Cape of Good Hope area in 1806, many of the Dutch settlers (the Boers) trekked north to found their own republics. The discovery of diamonds (1867) and gold (1886) spurred wealth and immigration and intensified the subjugation of the native inhabitants. The Boers resisted British encroachments but were defeated in the Boer War (1899-1902); however, the British and the Afrikaners, as the Boers became known, ruled together beginning in 1910 under the Union of South Africa, which became a republic in 1961 after a whites-only referendum. In 1948, the National Party was voted into power and instituted a policy of apartheid - the separate development of the races - which favored the white minority at the expense of the black majority. The African National Congress (ANC) led the opposition to apartheid and many top ANC leaders, such as Nelson MANDELA, spent decades in South Africa's prisons. Internal protests and insurgency, as well as boycotts by some Western nations and institutions, led to the regime's eventual willingness to negotiate a peaceful transition to majority rule. The first multi-racial elections in 1994 brought an end to apartheid and ushered in majority rule under an ANC-led government. South Africa since then has struggled to address apartheid-era imbalances in decent housing, education, and health care. ANC infighting, which has grown in recent years, came to a head in September 2008 when President Thabo Mbeki resigned, and Kgalema Motlanthe, the party's General-Secretary, succeeded him as interim president. Jacob Zuma became president after the ANC won general elections in April 2009. Area â&#x20AC;&#x201C; comparative: Slightly less than twice the size of Texas Natural resources: Gold, chromium, antimony, coal, iron ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, tin, uranium, gem diamonds, platinum, copper, vanadium, salt, natural gas Land use: Arable land: 12.1% Permanent crops: 0.79% Other: 87.11% (2005) Irrigated land: 14,980 sq km (2003)

Environment – current issues: Lack of important arterial rivers or lakes requires extensive water conservation and control measures; growth in water usage outpacing supply; pollution of rivers from agricultural runoff and urban discharge; air pollution resulting in acid rain; soil erosion; desertification Geography – note: South Africa completely surrounds Lesotho and almost completely surrounds Swaziland People Population: 49,052,489 Country comparison to the world: 24 Note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2009 est.) Age Structure: 0-14 years: 28.9% (male 7,093,328/female 7,061,579) 15-64 years: 65.8% (male 16,275,424/female 15,984,181) 65 years and over: 5.4% (male 1,075,117/female 1,562,860) (2009 est.) Infant mortality rate: Total: 44.42 deaths/1,000 live births Country comparison to the world: 61 Male: 48.66 deaths/1,000 live births Female: 40.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) Life expectancy rate: Total population: 48.98 years Country comparison to the world: 212 Male: 49.81 years Female: 48.13 years (2009 est.) HIV/AIDS – adult prevalence rate: 18.1% (2007 est.) Country comparison to the world: 4 HIV/AIDS – people living with HIV/AIDS: 5.7 million (2007 est.) Country comparison to the world: 2 HIV/AIDS – deaths: 350,000 (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 1 Major infectious diseases:

Major Infections Diseases: Degree of risk: intermediate Food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever Water contact disease: schistosomiasis (2009) Ethnic groups: Ethnic groups: Black African 79%, white 9.6%, colored 8.9%, Indian/Asian 2.5% (2001 census) Religions: Zion Christian 11.1%, Pentecostal/Charismatic 8.2%, Catholic 7.1%, Methodist 6.8%, Dutch Reformed 6.7%, Anglican 3.8%, Muslim 1.5%, other Christian 36%, other 2.3%, unspecified 1.4%, none 15.1% (2001 census) Languages: IsiZulu 23.8%, IsiXhosa 17.6%, Afrikaans 13.3%, Sepedi 9.4%, English 8.2%, Setswana 8.2%, Sesotho 7.9%, Xitsonga 4.4%, other 7.2% (2001 census) Literacy: Definition: age 15 and over can read and write Total population: 86.4% Male: 87% Female: 85.7% (2003 est.) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education): Total: 13 years Male: 13 years Female: 13 years (2004) Education expenditures: 5.4% of GDP (2006) Country comparison to the world: 53 Government Country name: Conventional long form: Republic of South Africa Conventional short form: South Africa Former: Union of South Africa Abbreviation: RSA Government type: Republic Capital: Pretoria (administrative capital) Geographic coordinates: 25 42 S, 28 13 E Time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)

Administrative divisions: 9 provinces; Eastern Cape, Free State, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Northern Cape, North-West, Western Cape Independence: 31 May 1910 (Union of South Africa formed from four British colonies: Cape Colony, Natal, Transvaal, and Orange Free State); 31 May 1961 (republic declared) 27 April 1994 (majority rule) National Holiday: Freedom Day, 27 April (1994) Constitution: 10 December 1996; note - certified by the Constitutional Court on 4 December 1996; was signed by then President MANDELA on 10 December 1996; and entered into effect on 4 February 1997 Legal system: Based on Roman-Dutch law and English common law; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction Political parties and leaders: African Christian Democratic Party or ACDP [Kenneth MESHOE]; African National Congress or ANC [Jacob ZUMA]; Congress of the People or COPE [Mosiuoa LEKOTA]; Democratic Alliance or DA [Helen ZILLE]; Freedom Front Plus or FF+ [Pieter MULDER]; Independent Democrats or ID [Patricia DE LILLE]; Inkatha Freedom Party or IFP [Mangosuthu BUTHELEZI]; Pan-Africanist Congress or PAC [Motsoko PHEKO]; United Christian Democratic Party or UCDP [Lucas MANGOPE]; United Democratic Movement or UDM [Bantu HOLOMISA] Political pressure groups and leaders: Congress of South African Trade Unions or COSATU [Zwelinzima VAVI, general secretary]; South African Communist Party or SACP [Blade NZIMANDE, general secretary]; South African National Civics Organization or SANCO [Mlungisi HLONGWANE, national president] note: note - COSATU and SACP are in a formal alliance with the ANC Diplomatic representation from the U.S.: Chief of mission: Ambassador Donald GIPS Embassy: 877 Pretorius Street, Pretoria Mailing address: P. O. Box 9536, Pretoria 0001 Telephone: [27] (12) 431-4000 FAX: [27] (12) 342-2299 Consulate general: Cape Town, Durban, Johannesburg

Flag description: Two equal width horizontal bands of red (top) and blue separated by a central green band that splits into a horizontal Y, the arms of which end at the corners of the hoist side; the Y embraces a black isosceles triangle from which the arms are separated by narrow yellow bands; the red and blue bands are separated from the green band and its arms by narrow white stripes Economy Economy â&#x20AC;&#x201C; overview: The Republic of South Africa is a middle-income, emerging market with an abundant supply of natural resources, a well-developed financial, legal, communications, energy, and transport sectors, a stock exchange that is 17th largest in the world, and modern infrastructure supporting an efficient distribution of goods to major urban centers throughout the region. At the end of 2007, South Africa began to experience an electricity crisis. State power supplier Eskom encountered problems with aged plants, necessitating "load-shedding" cuts to residents and businesses in the major cities. Growth was robust from 2004 to 2008 as South Africa reaped the benefits of macroeconomic stability and a global commodities boom, but began to slow in the second half of 2008 due to the global financial crisis' impact on commodity prices and demand. GDP fell nearly 2% in 2009. Unemployment remains high and outdated infrastructure has constrained growth. Daunting economic problems remain from the apartheid era - especially poverty, lack of economic empowerment among the disadvantaged groups, and a shortage of public transportation. South Africa's former economic policy was fiscally conservative, focusing on controlling inflation, and attaining a budget surplus. The current government largely follows the same prudent policies, but must contend with the impact of the global crisis and is facing growing pressure from special interest groups to use state-owned enterprises to deliver basic services to low-income areas and to increase job growth. More than one-quarter of South Africa's population currently receives social grants. GDP (purchasing power parity): $488.6 billion (2009 est.) Country comparison to the world: 26 $498.1 billion (2008 est.) $483.1 billion (2007 est.) Note: data are in 2009 US dollars GDP â&#x20AC;&#x201C; real growth rate: -1.9% (2009 est.) Country comparison to the world: 143 3.1% (2008 est.) 5.1% (2007 est.)

GDP â&#x20AC;&#x201C; composition by sector: Agriculture: 3.5% Industry: 32.1% Services: 64.4% (2009 est.) Labor force: 17.32 million economically active (2009 est.) Country comparison to the world: 35 Labor force â&#x20AC;&#x201C; by occupation: Agriculture: 9% Industry: 26% Services: 65% (2007 est.) Unemployment rate: 24% (2009 est.) Country comparison to the world: 173 22.925% (2008 est.) Population below poverty line: 50% (2000 est.) Household income or consumption by percentage share: Lowest 10%: 1.3% Highest 10%: 44.7% (2000) Budget: Revenues: $74.92 billion Expenditures: $86.26 billion (2009 est.)Public Dept: Public debt: 35.7% of GDP (2009 est.) Country comparison to the world: 72 31.6% of GDP (2008 est.) Inflation rate (consumer prices): 7.2% (2009 est.) Country comparison to the world: 170 11.3% (2008 est.) Central bank discount rate: 11.5% (31 December 2008) Country comparison to the world: 32 11% (31 December 2007) Commercial bank prime lending rate: 15.13% (31 December 2008) Country comparison to the world: 57 13.17% (31 December 2007)

Stock of money: $44.66 billion (31 December 2008) Country comparison to the world: 23 $58.49 billion (31 December 2007) Agriculture – products: Corn, wheat, sugarcane, fruits, vegetables; beef, poultry, mutton, wool, dairy products Industries: Mining (world's largest producer of platinum, gold, chromium), automobile assembly, metalworking, machinery, textiles, iron and steel, chemicals, fertilizer, foodstuffs, commercial ship repair Industrial production growth rate: -7% (2009 est.) Country comparison to the world: 125 Exports: $67.93 billion (2009 est.) Country comparison to the world: 38 $86.12 billion (2008 est.) Exports – partners: Japan 11.1%, US 11.1%, Germany 8%, UK 6.8%, China 6%, Netherlands 5.2% (2008) Imports: $70.24 billion (2009 est.) Country comparison to the world: 35 $90.57 billion (2008 est.) Imports – partners: Germany 11.2%, China 11.1%, US 7.9%, Saudi Arabia 6.2%, Japan 5.5%, UK 4% (2008) Exchange rates: rand (ZAR) per US dollar - 8.54 (2009), 7.9576 (2008), 7.05 (2007), 6.7649 (2006), 6.3593 (2005) Communications Telephones – main line in use: 4.425 million (2008) Country comparison to the world: 35 Telephones – mobile cellular: 45 million (2008) Country comparison to the world: 24 Telephone system: General assessment: the system is the best developed and most modern in Africa domestic: combined fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity exceeds 110 telephones per 100 persons; consists of carrier-equipped open-wire lines, coaxial cables, microwave radio relay

links, fiber-optic cable, radiotelephone communication stations, and wireless local loops; key centers are Bloemfontein, Cape Town, Durban, Johannesburg, Port Elizabeth, and Pretoria international: country code - 27; the SAT-3/WASC and SAFE fiber optic cable systems connect South Africa to Europe and Asia; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean and 2 Atlantic Ocean) Radio broadcast stations: AM 14, FM 347 (plus 243 repeaters), shortwave 1 (1998) Television broadcast stations: 556 (plus 144 network repeaters) (1997) Internet country code: .za Internet hosts: 1.73 million (2009) Country comparison to the world: 34 Internet users: 4.187 million (2008) Country comparison to the world: 49 Transportation Airports: 607 (2009) Country comparison to the world: 11 Railways: total: 20,872 km Country comparison to the world: 14 Narrow gauge: 20,436 km 1.065-m gauge (8,271 km electrified); 436 km 0.610-m gauge (2008Roadways: Roadways: total: 362,099 km Country comparison to the world: 18 Paved: 73,506 km (includes 239 km of expressways) Unpaved: 288,593 km (2002) Ports and terminals: Cape Town, Durban, Port Elizabeth, Richards Bay, Saldanha Bay Military Military branches: South African National Defense Force (SANDF): South African Army, South African Navy (SAN), South African Air Force (SAAF), Joint Operations Command, Military Intelligence, South African Military Health Services (2009)

Military service age and obligation: 18 years of age for voluntary military service; women are eligible to serve in noncombat roles; 2-year service obligation (2007) Military expenditures: 1.7% of GDP (2006) Country comparison to the world: 98 Military â&#x20AC;&#x201C; note: With the end of apartheid and the establishment of majority rule, former military, black homelands forces, and ex-opposition forces were integrated into the South African National Defense Force (SANDF); as of 2003 the integration process was considered complete Transnational Issues Disputes â&#x20AC;&#x201C; international: South Africa has placed military along the border to apprehend the thousands of Zimbabweans fleeing economic dysfunction and political persecution; as of January 2007, South Africa also supports large numbers of refugees and asylum seekers from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (33,000), Somalia (20,000), Burundi (6,500), and other states in Africa (26,000); managed dispute with Namibia over the location of the boundary in the Orange River; in 2006, Swazi king advocates resort to ICJ to claim parts of Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal from South Africa Refugees and internally displaced persons: Refugees (country of origin): 10,772 (Democratic Republic of Congo); 7,818 (Somalia); 5,759 (Angola) (2007)

Chase-A-Bunnyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Guide for Cape Town

The small town on the cape On first impression, Cape Town is surprisingly small. The city center lies to the north of Table Mountain and east of Signal Hill, and the old inner city suburbs of Tamboerskloof, Gardens and Oranjezicht are all within walking distance of the center. This area is collectively referred to as the City Bowl. In some ways the peninsula seems remarkably undeveloped, an impression exaggerated by the untamable fynbos-cloaked mountains that form its spine. The main suburbs spread quite a distance to the northeast of the city and to the south, skirting the eastern flank of the mountains and running down to False Bay. Small towns cling to the coast on the Atlantic side, including exclusive Clifton and beautiful Camps Bay. Stretching along the N2 southeast of Table Mountain are the vast townships of the Cape Flats: Langa, Guguletu, Crossroads and, the biggest community of all, Khayelitsha. The spectacular Cape of Good Hope is 70km (45mi) by road south of the city center. The Victoria & Alfred (V&A) Waterfront is within walking distance of the hotel and home to more than 400 retail shops and restaurants. Check out www.waterfront.eatout.co.za for a list of dinning reviews and recommendations. Local Safety While Cape Town is one of Africa's more relaxed cities, it's by no means a place to throw caution to the wind. If you do get blown in the way of the Cape Flats make sure you have a trustworthy guide leading you. There have been reports of hoodlums stoning cars on the N2 near the airport; never stop here if possible. Most busy areas (including all tourist sites) are basically safe during day and night business hours - just keep abreast of local advice. Environmental hazards include strong rips at the beach, sudden temperature changes and ticks in the mountains.

The local emergency phone number, the equivalent of 911 here in the states, is 107. This single emergency telephone number is for use by all people living in and visiting Cape Town. By using this number you can ask for help when life or property is endangered and you will be efficiently transferred to the nearest relevant emergency service provider, such as the ambulance, fire, police or traffic service. Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home. Be especially cautious in or avoid areas where you may be more easily victimized. These include crowded subways, train stations, elevators, tourist sites, market places, festivals and crimeridden neighborhoods.  Don't use short cuts, narrow alleys or poorly lit streets.  Try not to travel alone at night.  Avoid public demonstrations and other civil disturbances.  Keep a low profile and avoid loud conversations or arguments.  Do not discuss travel plans or other personal matters with strangers.  Avoid scam artists by being wary of strangers who approach you and offer to be your guide or sell you something at a bargain price. Beware of pickpockets. They often have an accomplice who will:  Jostle you,  Ask you for directions or the time,  Point to something spilled on your clothing,  Distract you by creating a disturbance. Beware of groups of vagrant children who create a distraction while picking your pocket. Wear the shoulder strap of your bag across your chest and walk with the bag away from the curb to avoid drive-by purse-snatchers. Try to seem purposeful when you move about. Even if you are lost, act as if you know where you are going. Try to ask for directions only from individuals in authority. Know how to use a pay telephone and have the proper change or token on hand. Learn a few phrases in the local language or have them handy in written form so that you can signal your need for police or medical help. Make a note of emergency telephone numbers you may need: police, fire, your hotel, and the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate. If you are confronted, don't fight back -- give up your valuables. Safety in Your Hotel  

Keep your hotel door locked at all times. Meet visitors in the lobby. Do not leave money and other valuables in your hotel room while you are out. Use the hotel safe.

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If you are out late at night, let someone know when you expect to return. If you are alone, do not get on an elevator if there is a suspicious-looking person inside. Read the fire safety instructions in your hotel room. Know how to report a fire, and be sure you know where the nearest fire exits and alternate exits are located. (Count the doors between your room and the nearest exit; this could be a lifesaver if you have to crawl through a smoke-filled corridor).

Safety on Public Transportation Taxis - Only take taxis clearly identified with official markings. Beware of unmarked cabs. Train - Well-organized, systematic robbery of passengers on trains along popular tourist routes is a problem. It is more common at night and especially on overnight trains. If you see your way being blocked by a stranger and another person is very close to you from behind, move away. This can happen in the corridor of the train or on the platform or station. Do not accept food or drink from strangers. Criminals have been known to drug food or drink offered to passengers. Criminals may also spray sleeping gas in train compartments. Where possible, lock your compartment. If it cannot be locked securely, take turns sleeping in shifts with your traveling companions. If that is not possible, stay awake. If you must sleep unprotected, tie down your luggage and secure your valuables to the extent possible. Do not be afraid to alert authorities if you feel threatened in any way. Extra police are often assigned to ride trains on routes where crime is a serious problem. Buses - The same type of criminal activity found on trains can be found on public buses on popular tourist routes. For example, tourists have been drugged and robbed while sleeping on buses or in bus stations. In some countries, whole busloads of passengers have been held up and robbed by gangs of bandits. How to Handle Money Safely  To avoid carrying large amounts of cash, change your travelers checks only as you need currency. Countersign travelers checks only in front of the person who will cash them. Do not flash large amounts of money when paying a bill. Make sure your credit card is returned to you after each transaction.  Deal only with authorized agents when you exchange money, buy airline tickets or purchase souvenirs. Do not change money on the black market.

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If your possessions are lost or stolen, report the loss immediately to the local police. Keep a copy of the police report for insurance claims and as an explanation of your plight. After reporting missing items to the police, report the loss or theft of: o travelers' checks to the nearest agent of the issuing company o credit cards to the issuing company o airline tickets to the airline or travel agent o passport to the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate

Weather Most tourists visit Cape Town during the long summer from November to February, but local wisdom holds that spring (September and October) and autumn (April and May) are the smart times to visit Cape Town. They are usually balmy in between seasons, with little wind, when nature is at its showiest. If you’re into flowers, whale-watching, or seeing the vineyards at their best, these are great seasons to be in the Cape. During our visit in April, we can expect mild fall like weather with average high temperatures of 21° C (69° F) and average lows of 14° C (57°F). With just 18mm (less than 2 inches) of precipitation in the month of April, the Western Cape is just entering its rainy season, but has only 6 days during the month with measurable rainfall. Many locals however warn of an old joke. Cape Town has four seasons - sometimes in the same day. This is especially true if you plan to go hiking or be outdoors. Check the weather forecasts in local papers or on radio.

Money

South Africa's currency is the Rand (ZAR), which is divided into 100 cents. Money can be exchanged at banks, bureaux de change and the larger hotels. ATMs are widely available (there is a daily limit for cash withdrawals) and major international credit cards are widely accepted, except in petrol stations where cash is required. Visitors should be vigilant when drawing cash from ATMs, as con artists are known to operate there. Travelers cheques and some foreign currencies are accepted at larger hotels and shops, but commission is charged, otherwise all commercial banks will exchange them. Cost of transportation from hotel to:     

Table Mountain R110.00 (14.52 USD) Kirsten Bosch Botanical Gardens R190.00 (25.08 USD) Camps Bay R120.00 (15.84 USD) Stellenbosch Wine Region $2100.00 (277.14 USD) Car fare is R12 a kilometer (1.58 USD)

Daily budget estimate Planning for an average of 12 - 13 meals a reasonable budget range for meals would be R2000 R2700 (approx 275 - 350 USD). Several dining options are available ranging from R50+ (6.60 USD) to R200+ (26.39 USD) depending on your tastes and desired ambiance with several ranges in between R75 (about 10 USD), R125 (just over 15USD), and R150 (about 20 USD). A generous lunch should run about R100 (13.20 USD) and a elegant dinner could run over R200 (26.39 USD) A budget wise casual meal (in the R50 - R125 range) would be equivalent to dining a TGIFriday's or Applebee's, a more Luxurious meal in the (R150 to over R200 range would be equivalent to dining at PF Chang's or Ruth Chris's. As a point of reference, a Big Mac costs about $24.40 RAND which converts to approximately $3.22 USD.

Dollar conversion rate Current Exchange rate is 7.59617 (February 17th) Tipping in Restaurants and Bars In a restaurant or bar it is polite to tip 10-15%. Be aware that, depending on the number of people in your party, some restaurants will add the tip to your bill automatically, so check your bill (normally 6 people and more).

Tour Guides and Drivers Tourist guides and coach drivers are tipped at the end of the day. On a day tour ( 7 seater vehicle ) there is only the tourist guide who is the driver as well. On coach tours you would have a driver and a guide. Recommended tip is usually R10.00 (1.32 USD) per person on a day tour and R15.00 (2.00 USD) per person per day on overland and local coach tours. The money is split between the tourist guide and the driver. Hotels At hotels it is customary to tip the porter R3.00 ($0.40 USD) per bag. Outside of larger cities, you may be asked to pay it to the hotel front desk. You may want to consider tipping the person directly, however, because the hotel may lay claim to this money and the intended recipient may never see it, which is unfortunate because these people are not well paid and depend on these tips.

Cape Town Dining One of the many attractions of Cape Town is the quality and variety of restaurants in and around the city, which by international standards remain fantastic value. As well as a wide variety of international fare, there are numerous restaurants offering local Cape Malay dishes and traditional African cuisine, and seafood is also extremely popular. Fine diners and families with young children will find they are equally well catered for. Camps Bay and the V&A Waterfront have a wide choice of restaurants, but many of the better ones are outside these tourist hotspots. The town of Franschhoek, 40 minutes outside Cape Town, is known as the gourmet capital of South Africa with plenty of first-rate restaurants, while many of the wine farms in Constantia and around Stellenbosch have fantastic restaurants for long lunching accompanied by a bottle of the superb local wine. Restaurants in Cape Town usually add a 10-15 percent service charge to tables of six or more; otherwise waiters expect a tip of 10-15 percent for good service. Restaurants are non-smoking, but most have separate smoking areas. For a comprehensive list of restaurants in Cape Town check out www.diningout.co.za The website www.waterfront.eatout.co.za has a complete review of these restaurants located at the V&A Waterfront. Eat Out Magazine Editor, Abigail Donnelly, assisted by a team of food critics - Leigh Robertson, Vicki Sleet, Greg Landman, Hannah Lewry and Kobus van der Merwe - dined across the V&A to choose their favorite restaurants and offer the following highlights. Best Deluxe – Signal Setting: The magnificent new interiors pay homage to Cape history, with plenty of arresting visual references – glam chandeliers and reams of gold silk – that up the luxe factor considerably. Philippe Starke chairs lend a strong design element. Open for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Closed Saturday. Food: Beautiful, fresh zingy flavors in the most tender baby-squid salad – grilled to perfection, with crunchy bean sprouts and just the right amount of chili and lime salt. The lime and shiitake flavors were perfect foils to the firm but tender and delicately flavored silver fish served with a hearty dollop of rich potato gratin and spinach, shiitake-mushroom butter and lime foam. Drinks: A comprehensive selection, put together by their sommelier. Knowledgeable waiters guide

guests through the extensive menu. Reservations: Recommended Best Smart – Sevruga Setting: Sexy Sevruga will hold sway on Quay 5, boasting a fabulous seaside terrace. Open for lunch and dinner 7 days. Food: Expect an innovative, modern, simplistic fusion of classic French cooking with Asian and African influences and a full a la carte sushi menu. The wine list will be extensive with 200-odd wines available, including vintage bottles. Best Casual – Paulaner Bräuhaus Setting: The vibe is warm, buzzy and relaxed. Open for lunch and dinner 7 days. Food: For tasty and hearty German food, look no further than Paulaner. The food is simple but great and the portions are very generous. As far as foreign food goes, this is a hit. The sausage platter sports a variety of succulent sausages bursting with flavor and leaves the taste buds craving more. Drinks: A great selection of beer. Reservations: Not essential. Best Café Culture – Myatt Café & Chocolatier Setting: The glamorous set are fast catching on to this ultra-stylish spot in the fashion wing of the Victoria Wharf; but what makes it a wonderful option for a light meal or high tea (which it does with heaps of panache) is the sense of quiet privacy and exclusivity that pervade. The ultimate in fashion-forward style; this Parisian-inspired café is as chic as you'll get south of the Seine! Do try the decadent high teas and be sure to dress the part! Open for breakfast, lunch and dinner 7 days.

Food: Gasp at chic designer chairs, light fittings and even the beautiful cups and saucers, while you sample from the array of teas, coffees and dainty almost-too-pretty-to-eat cakes and macaroons. Prices are remarkably accessible considering the considered presentation and tastes of the dishes and beverages on offer. Best Pub Style – Bascule Whisky Bar and Wine Cellar Setting: The name says it all with a killer view of the yacht basin and Table Mountain. Food: Light and lovely café fare. Reservations: Not essential. Best on the Run – Anat Falafel and Shwarma Setting: Anat has brought a piece of the Middle East to the Waterfront. Open 9am – 11:30pm every day. Food: Shwarmas and falafels are prepared in front of you, with an array of colorful toppings to choose from – including hummus, tahini, chili sauce, pickled vegetables and sauerkraut. Simply point out which ones you fancy, and the friendly staff will add it to your order in generous helpings.

Green Market Square In Cape Town city centre there is one of Cape Town’s oldest and most popular markets known as Green Market Square. The cobbled stone square has a wide variety of African curios, clothing, candles and specialty stands. There are restaurants and cafes that surround the square if you wish to rest your feet and take a break from your shopping. The history of the market dates back to when ships passing the Cape would use the area for trading their goods and stocking up on produce before they continued along on their voyages. You will find that the market is always alive with people and has a great atmosphere and sense of character about it. The market is open from 9:00 – 4:00 Monday – Friday and 9:00 – 3:00 Saturday.

Nightlife and After Hours Entertainment Live Music GOLD Restaurant GOLD of Africa Museum 96 Strand Street 021 421 4653 goldrestaurant.co.za GOLD Restaurant is a vibrant, eclectic Pan-African experience in the heart of Cape Town. They offer a night of opulent feasting with a unique bouquet of live entertainment in a mystical African setting of trees and tents in an inner city courtyard steeped in ancient history and GOLD. A typical evening at GOLD Restaurant starts off with the drumbeat of the djembe drum. An interactive drum circle offers you the opportunity to join in and learn how to play the djembe. Soon you will be pounding your drum to the rhythms and sounds of Africa. After pounding the skins of the drums, staff will soothe your hands in a traditional hand washing ceremony as you are led into the ancient courtyards. Cuisine from the Cape Malay and African kitchen which is served by the magnificently adorned staff bearing your banquet in baskets perched on their heads. While you enjoy the vast variety of different dishes, you will be captivated as the live extravaganza takes place around your table. Tall, graceful Mali Puppets will captivate you as they dance with the singer, jump to beat of the drum and swirl with the dancers. They will welcome you to GOLD in a truly unique display of singing, dancing and vibrant drumming. You will have the opportunity to discover your African heartbeat as you join in the final performance performed with all the staff at GOLD. Theater On Broadway 88 Shortmarket Street 021 424 1194 onbroadway.co.za On Broadway is a small and personal Cape Town theatre where many stories have been told, many songs sung and many careers catapulted into the big time. On Broadway’s established dinner and theater concept is a significant departure from the normally much more formal theatergoing philosophy that is inherent to the larger, grander, more traditional Cape Town theaters. It offers all the pleasures of theatre (we’re talking polished entertainment with great quality lighting and sound) in a plush environment, with the no-compromise aim of giving you a fantastic night out. And it doesn’t hurt that they serve up not only first-rate theatre productions, but also a variety of fine food. Come in an hour or so before the show to enjoy a meal, and then sit back in your chair with a glass of wine in your hand and allow yourself to be transported to whatever

world it is that the performers for the night are creating. Nightclub Hemisphere 31st Floor, ABSA Centre 2 Riebeeck Street Tel: 021 421 0581 hemisphere.org.za Hemisphere is Cape Town’s most sophisticated and stylish club, bar and cocktail lounge. It is smart but relaxed, the décor is stylish but comfortable, and the stunning oval bar, fiber-optic lighting, and glass-walled VIP area are all unique. Situated on the 31st floor of the ABSA Centre, the 180º views of Table Mountain, the city and the ocean are truly magnificent. Dancing high above the city with the lights of Cape Town spread out below you is an awesome experience. The music is mostly mainstream and familiar – combining 70s, 80s and 90s retro with R&B and commercial house. Open: Thursdays, Fridays & Saturdays: 10pm 'til late: Cover Charge: R60 for both ladies and gentlemen Dress Code: Smart Casual (No T-shirts, trainers/sneakers or sandals)

Robben Island and Robben Island Museum For nearly 400 years, Robben Island, 12 kilometers from Cape Town, was a place of banishment, exile, isolation and imprisonment. It was here that rulers sent those they regarded as political troublemakers, social outcasts and the unwanted of society. The Robben Island Museum Tours Department includes some ex-political prisoners who act as tour guides on Cape Town's World Heritage Site. The three and a half hour tour includes a return trip across Table Bay, a visit to the Maximum Security Prison, interaction with an ex-political prisoner and a 45 minute bus tour with a guide providing commentary.

Robben Island

Inside the Robben Island Museum Prison

"Never, and never again shall it be that this beautiful land shall ever experience oppression of one by another." â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Nelson R Mandela 1994 Tours depart from the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront departing on the hour from 09:00 to 3:00 (Except for 12:00 noon). Telephone (+27 21) 413-4200 Fax (+27 21) 419-1057 Website - www.robben-island.org.za Price: R150* - adults; R75* - children aged 4-17 years *Prices are subject to change without notice

The Castle of Good Hope The Castle of Good Hope is the oldest building in South Africa. Built between 1666 and 1679 by the Dutch East India Company, better known as the VOC (Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie), this pentagonal fortification replaced small clay and timber fort built in 1652 by Commander Jan van Riebeeck, founder of the maritime replenishment station at the Cape of Good Hope. Guided tours are conducted by Castle guides from Monday to Saturday at 11:00, 12:00 and 2:00. Self-guided tours by means of a map in seven (7) different languages are also on offer. Traditional ceremonies take place during weekdays. This ceremony takes place at 10:00 and 12:00 and the Castle Guard performs both these ceremonies.

Castle of Good Hope

Changing of the Guard

Located at the corner of Buitekant & Darling street, Cape Town and open every day 09:00 - 4:00 Telephone (+27 21) 787 1249 Fax (+27 21) 787 1089 Web site www.castleofgoodhope.co.za Price Adults - R20.00* Half price* on Sundays *Prices are subject to change without notice

Other Local Museums The Iziko Museums of Cape Town ‘Iziko’ is an isiXhosa word, meaning "a hearth". Since the hearth of a typical African homestead usually occupies the central space, Iziko symbolizes both a hub of cultural activity, and a central place for gathering together South Africa’s diverse heritage. To manage and promote Iziko’s unique combination of South Africa’s heritage collections, sites and services for the benefit of present and future generations. Thirteen museums make up the Iziko museums and encompass art, natural History, and social history. Natural History Iziko South African Museum 25 Queen Victoria Street, Gardens, Cape Town Telephone +27 (0)21 481 3800 Fax: +27 (0)21 481 3993 Email: info@iziko.org.za Iziko Planetarium 25 Queen Victoria Street, Cape Town Closed: First Monday of the month Adults: R20 Telephone +27 (0)21 481 3900 Fax : +27 (0)21 481 3990 Email: info@iziko.org.za Art Iziko South African National Gallery Government Avenue, Company's Garden, Cape Town Open 10:00-17:00 Tuesday to Sunday Visitors 16 years and older: R15 Telephone +27 (0)21 467 4660 Fax: +27 (0)21 467 4680 Email: info@iziko.org.za Iziko Michaelis Collection Old Town House, Greenmarket Square, Cape Town Monday to Friday: 10:00 - 17:00, Saturday: 10:00 - 16:00 No entrance fee. Donations only Telephone: +27 (0)21 481 3933 Email: info@iziko.org.za

Iziko Rust En Vreuad 78 Buitenkant Street, Cape Town Open Tuesday to Thursday: 10:00 - 17:00 No entrance fee - donations only. Telephone: +27 (0)21 464 3280 Fax: +27 (0)21 461 9620 Email: info@iziko.org.za Iziko Koopmans-de Wet House 35 Strand Street, Cape Town Open Tuesday to Thursday: 10:00 - 17:00 Visitors 16 years and older: R10 Telephone: +27 (0)21 481 3935 Fax: +27 (0)21 424 6441 Email: info@iziko.org.za History Iziko Bertram House Hiddingh Campus, Orange Street, Cape Town Open Monday and Friday: 10:00 - 17:00 No entrance fee. Donations only. Telephone:+27 (0)21 424 9381 Email: info@iziko.org.za Iziko Slave Lodge Corner Adderley & Wale Streets, Cape Town Monday to Saturday: 10:00 - 17:00, Closed Sundays Visitors 16 years and older: R15. Telephone: +27 (0)21 460 8242 Fax: +27 (0)21 460 8238 Email: info@iziko.org.za Iziko Maritime Centre 1st Floor, Union-Castle House, Dock Road, V & A Waterfront Open Monday to Sunday: 10:00 - 17:00 No entrance fee. Donations only. Telephone: +27 (0)21 405 2880 Fax: +27 (0)21 405 2888 Email: info@iziko.org.za

Iziko Groot Constantia Groot Constantia Estate, Constantia Daily 10:00-17:00 Visitors 16 years and older: R15. Telephone: +27 (0)21 795 5140 Fax: +27 (0)21 795 5150 Email: info@iziko.org.za Iziko Bo-Kaap Museum 71 Wale Street, Bo-Kaap, Cape Town Monday to Saturday, 10:00 - 17:00 Visitors 16 years and older: R10 Telephone: +27 (0)21 481 3939 Fax: +27 (0)21 481 3938 Email: info@iziko.org.za Iziko Castle of Good Hope Buitenkant Street, opposite the Grand Parade, Cape Town Open daily: 09:30 - 16:00 Adults: R25 (Sundays R15) Telephone +27 (0)21 464 1260/4 Fax: +27 (0)21 464 1280 Email: info@iziko.org.za

Two Oceans Aquarium The Two Oceans Aquarium is a window into the spectacular oceans surrounding the southern African coast. Situated in the V&A Waterfront, the Aquarium offers its visitors the amazing opportunity to explore below the waterline. Through displays ranging from the small and almost fantastical Knysna seahorses, to large ragged-tooth sharks, the Aquarium holds wondrous discoveries around every corner. Be mesmerized by the swaying of the giant kelp in the aptly named Kelp Forest Exhibit- one of only three living kelp forest displays in the world. Or come face-to-face with giant spider grabs and have an adventurous tactile experience at the Touch Pool.

Feeding times at the I&J Predator Exhibit are daily at 3:00, and at the Kelp Forest Exhibit Wednesdays and Sundays at 12:00, penguins 11:30 and 2:30 daily. The aquarium is open daily from 9:30 to 6:00. Located at Dock Road, V & A Waterfront, Cape Town, 8002 Telephone (+27 21) 418 3823 Fax (+27 21) 418 3952 Web site - www.aquarium.co.za Price for adults is R84.00* *Prices are subject to change without notice

The Victoria and Alfred Waterfront Situated in the working harbor of Cape Town the vibrant V&A Waterfront is South Africa’s most visited attraction. The waterfront has so many activities and attractions which make it a very interesting and exciting place. People visit for numerous reasons; to shop, dine, sip on cocktails, to listen to music, go on boat trips and visit the Two Oceans Aquarium… the list goes on (check the “Things to Do” section for dining details). The underlying appeal of the V&A Waterfront is its magnificent setting. With Table Mountain looking down on you and the fresh ocean breeze from Table Bay take some time to take in the scenery. The harbor is just as beautiful in the night as it is in the day and it is always alive with visitors.

Beaches In Cape Town you soon realize that you are very spoiled by the selection of spectacular, top class beaches. The shape of the Cape coastline and backdrop of the scenic mountains means that there is always a sheltered beach to enjoy. The warm Indian Ocean and cooler Atlantic Ocean hug the Cape Peninsula meeting at Cape Point. Both Oceans open up onto white sandy beaches which are extremely popular for sunbathing, relaxing and recreational sports.

Cape Point Nature Preserve The Cape Point or Cape of Good Hope, situated at the south-western tip of Africa, is a place well known for treacherous seas, troubling many a ship as they passed from Atlantic Ocean to Indian Ocean or visa-versa. Table Mountain National Park overseas this beautifully scenic area which is home to an entire floral kingdom and many populations of animals. Around the park there are numerous walking trails for you to explore. There is a funicular that will take you right to the tip where you are able to look back at awe at the beauty of Cape Point, Cape Town and it surrounds. There is an indescribable feeling that you get standing at this point and if you are in Cape Town this is a must see local attraction. Entry to the park is R55 per person. Visit the web site at www.capepoint.co.za.

Botanical Gardens Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden is a world famous garden which is home to indigenous flora to the Cape. The immaculately kept gardens and modern visitor centre are an incredible asset to the City of Cape Town. Allow yourself plenty time to walk around the gardens and relax in this natural, tranquil setting. The garden is great for picnics and people of all ages enjoy what the garden has to offer. Summer and Spring are full of life and this holds true for the Botanical gardens. From December to March, musical sunset concerts are held on the lawns. Craft markets are also held at the Stone Cottages on the last Sunday of every month (except June, July & August). The gardens are open 8:00 to 6:00 every day, and the entry fee is R32 for adults.

Table Mountain Cable Car There is something very special about Table Mountain; it leaves a majestic and powerful impression on all that have visited the amazing City of Cape Town. From the top of the mountain you are treated to panoramic views of Cape Town and Table Bay. The mountain adds so much character to the City of Cape Town and itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s no wonder that it is such a famous landmark. Weather permitting, the modern cable car which revolves as it climbs offers you the chance to reach the summit within 6 minutes. Once there you are treated to a view that you will never forget. Facilities on top of the mountain include: a souvenir shop restaurant, cocktail bar and summit room. For more details visit www.tablemountain.net.

Bookings: As the Cableway is weather dependent it does not take bookings. Purchase of tickets can be made, on the day of your visit, at our lower station ticket office. The first car up goes at 8:30 and the last car goes up at 5:00. The last car down from the mountain departs at 6:00 pm. Round trip costs R160. If you want to walk back to the bottom, the one way fare is R85.

South African Phrases South Africa has 11 official languages: English, Afrikaans (similar to Dutch), Zulu, Xhosa, Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Northern Sotho, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda and Swati. Most people in the urban areas understand and can speak basic English so, if your English is OK, it is not totally essential to learn any of these languages to get by as a tourist. However, its always appreciated when some local phrases are used but if you are not sure which language the person speaks then stick to English. For instance Zulu is normally spoken in the Durban area whilst Xhosa is spoken by the locals in Cape Town. Also bear in mind that Afrikaans was regarded as the language of the old oppressive Nationalist Government pre 1994 and therefore even trying to say a few words to the locals in this language may be regarded as offensive. Best advice is to keep to English if the person is a complete stranger. Afrikaans  Yes - Ja pronounced Yah  No - Nee pronounced kneer  Thank you - Dankie pronounced dunkey  Please - Asseblief pronounced asserbleef  Goodbye – Totsiens pronounced totseens Zulu      

Hamba Kahle - go well, good bye; see you ( Kahle is pronounced kashle) Sawubona - Hello Ukudla - food Isiphuzo - drink thenga - buy thank - bonga

Slang and similar Even English-speaking South Africans have words that are only used in South Africa. A traffic light is known locally as a "robot" and a barbecue is called by the Afrikaans word "braai". If something is really nice the Afrikaans word "lekker" is used, usually pronounced as "lekka". A common greeting is "Howzit?" and if something is going to be done fairly soon, it'll be done "now now" while "just now" is a little later on. Another word often used in South Africa is "shame" which can mean anything from "oh cute' - usually said "ag shame", to "you poor thing" to "I feel sorry for you". An elevator is called a "lift" and ”sms" are used instead of a "text". An ethnic word being used by many and really great to say is "eish", it means lots of things usually when you would like to say "oh no...." or "goodness me" or something to that effect. "eish but the traffic is bad today"! A flash light is known as a torch, your best friend is referred to as your “brah”, or “broe”, (pronounced brew ). A good meal is known as "lekka chow."

Other common phrases that could be of use include:                          

AG: An exclamation of irritation BILTONG: Dried meat BOER: Farmer BOEREWORS: The traditional sausage BOTTLE STORE: A retail outlet selling liquor BUNDU: Wild remote country CAPE DOCTOR: A South East wind - Cape Region EGOLI: A common name for Johannessburg FUNDI: Expert GOGGA: An insect HAMBA KAHLE: Farewell or goodbye HOEZIT: A greeting KOPPIE: A small hill LEKKER: Pleasant MEALIE: corn on the cob MUTI: African medicine ROOIBOS: A herbal tea SAFARI: A bush tour SAMOOSA: A triangular Indian curried delicacy SANGOMA: A witchdoctor SAWUBONA: Hello-a universal South African greeting SIS: An exclamation of disgust SPOOR: The track or footprint of man or animal STOEP: The verandah of a house TSOTSI: A criminal gang member VELD: South African countryside

To sketch some background, English and Afrikaans were the official languages spoken in South Africa until the change of political dispensation in 1994. At that point another 9 languages were added to the official list, to give representation to the many languages spoken by black population groups. These languages of South Africa fall into two main language families, Nguni and Sotho. But good news is that most South Africans are conversant in English, particularly in urban areas, so the tourist need not fear insurmountable language barriers. The Nguni languages include isiZulu, isiXhosa, siSwati and isiNdebele, while the Sotho languages encompass Setswana, Sepedi and Sesotho.

Here is a brief South African language guide to some common phrases: isiXhosa isiZulu isiNdebele Sesotho Hello Bhota Sawubona Lotjhani Dumela How are you? Unjani? Unjani? Unjani? O kae? I am fine, thank youNdiyaphile, enkosiNgisaphila, ngiyabongaNgikhona ngiyathokozaKe teng Yes Ewe Yebo Lye Ee No Hayi Cha Awa Tjhee Please Nceda Ngiyakucela Ngiyabawa Hle Thank You Ndiyabulela Ngiyabonga Ngiyathokoza Ke a leboha Setstwana Tshivenda xiTsonga Siswati Afrikaans Dumela Ndaa/Aa Avuxeni Sawubona Hallo O kae? Vho vuwa hani? Ku njhani? Unjani? Hoe gaan dit met jou? Ke teng Nne ndo takala vhukumaNdzi kona ndza nkhensaNgikona ngiyabongaGoed dankie Ee Ee Ina Yebo Ja Nnyaa Hai E-e Cha Nee TsweetsweeNdi khou tou humbela Ndza kombela Ngiyacela Asseblief Ke a leboga Ndi a livhuwa Ndzi khense ngopfu Ngiyabonga Dankie

Business Meeting Notes Trigon Diamonds â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Wednesday May 5th Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll list the rest in chronological order here and sort them in the pages that follow.//rd

Trigon Diamonds (Cape Town, SA) – Business Meeting

http://www.trigondiamonds.com/ Date of Meeting:

Wednesday May 5th, 2010

Time of Meeting:

1:45 P.M. – 4:00 PM

Location of the Meeting:

Breakwater Lodge GSB at the waterfront Portswood Road, V&A Waterfront Cape Town, Western Cape South Africa 8001

Organizing Team:

     

Brian Bald Danielle McNulty Jeremy Kahl Mike Raybould Sameer Risbud Ernesto Sampson

Trigon Contact:

Peter Bernberg, Owner Trigon Diamonds e-mail trigondi@mweb.co.za

Meeting Attire:

Business Casual - dress how you would go to a jeweler

Meeting Agenda:

1:45 PM-2:00PM 2:00 PM-3:00 PM 3:00 PM-3:15 PM 3:15 PM-4:00 PM

Tour Description:

Tentative tour of Diamond House following presentation which is a retail oriented diamond dealer on the V&A waterfront.

– Introductions – Team 5 – Presentation of Diamond Industry – Travel to Diamond House – Tour of Diamond House

Company Overview/Background: Peter Bernberg is a prominent diamond expert and dealer in South Africa who has been in the diamond industry for over nearly 40 years. It is important to realize that Peterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s company is a diamond dealership to the trade and not a production house or manufacturer. Additionally, there are no mines of any kind near CT and the diamond cutting factories have moved north to the Witwatersrand, which is where much of the industry is now concentrated. Peter's operation is small. He may have been able to show stones to small groups in the security of his own premises, but is not permitted large groups in any case, irrespective of space. There are huge security rules around this in the trade. Therefore, he won't be able to bring diamonds with him which is why we are attempting to tour the diamond lot after the presentation.

Financial Details: Trigon is a small private dealership and their financials are therefore not readily available.