1973-74_v14,n11_Chevron by Editor Imprint

Aujourd’hui etait comme doute autreme=Demain

her. Demain’iera saris nous ne serons plus la.

Demain des &‘fants n_ous remphcerons. - sera Put-etre autrement.

Demain

photo -by alain pratte

; -

M o,re\ , .’ --surprises in the-, hou$in-cj, \----pict u re

Last month Joseph Cooper, a second year arts student, and Carol Reid were given eight days notice to get out of the house they This came as a were renting. surprise to the tenants because they had made a gentlemen’s agreement with B,rian D,uffy, -the landlord and a U of W political science student, to sublet the house until 1974 at.170 dollars per month. When they moved in July 1, 1973, they said-the house was in terrible condition. The wallpaper and paint was peeling. The basement was full of garbage and there- were mice all over the place. Cooper and Reid. then proceeded to spend 300 dollars and many hours of hard work repairing and generally _ _- cleaning up the house. Due to this expense and because l _ of their *agreement with D.uffy, Cooper and Reid refused to vacate the house. When they refused-to leave Duffy then threatened to get ’ a court-order to evict them. Later \ on he said that he had received a court order but it never

version. He then said that it was University of Waterloo not a case for+the.police but that it was a matter that could only be Waterloo, Ontario settled in a civil ‘court. The case I volui-ne.14, number 1’1 was then dropped as far as the 21, 1973 -/ - friday, September police were concerned. Duffy was then caught snooping around, looking in windows, and otherwise harassing the tenants, 1 , on Sunday, September 16. According to the Landlord Tenant Act this is illegal because while the property is occupied the landlord has no right to enter the premises agabst the tenants wishes. Cooper then informed Duffy of this fact and told Duffy he could charge him with trespassing. Duffy and evening was quickly rescheduled Cooper then had an argument. _to a direct confrontation. On Monday, September 19, Duffy Only two men represented the phoned Cooper and told him that n -side of the KW business com-. I+ ryl n g munity,, while there ‘were , six materialized-it appeared to be a they could continue living in the house. Duffy appeared to be rather false threat. panelists from the Jabour com.The tenants then contacted the friendly about the whole matter. munity or at least active supFederation of> ‘Students to see Then on Tuesday, Cooper and Reid porters of that community. The where they stood if any legal acfound out that the account at the two _, business men were Jack tion was taken. The lawyer for the company which supplies fuel for to Pollack, presidentof Marsland the furnace had been closed. This federation, Morley Rosenberg, Engineering and a Mr. McIntosh, a is illegal according to the Landlord representative of Mutual Life. _ was awakat the time but through the hard- work- and much ap- Tenant Act which -states that a They were at another disadpreciated efforts of Andy Telegdi, landlord must maintain the vantage in that they had not-been temperature between 68 and 70 federation pres-ident, they prepared for the type of conmanaged to get in contact with degrees from October on. They frontation that was to take place. Rosenberg. He advised them to cannot be sure who closed the McIntosh expected to address a withhol#d the rent for September in account because Duffy is only sub- group-of undergraduates as to the lieu of payment for the 300 dollars letting. the house from B.D.J. prospects of jobs at Mutual Life. _ Holdings in Orono Ontario. At this in repairs the tenants had made to w” rdsG , He was wrong . the premises,. time, Cooper, Reid, and another Pollock seemed to grasp the Duffy then threatened the student who is living at the house The neverending battle between situation a little more quickly and. tenants with the police and on due to the housing shortage; are management and labour came to attempted to portray the perfect September 1, a police officer still living in the house but it apthe Waterloo campus on Monday, picture of the concerned and pears as if their-landlord problems showed up and said that Duffy had September 17, when the organizers liberal business men. However, claimed that Cooper and Reid may just be beginning. of the “three days in September” with the opposing group and the A pamphlet informing you of invited a few speakers to a panel were trespassing: Cooper then level of awareness of in the related hisside of the story ‘to the your rights as a tenant isavailable discussion. Originally the- two onlookers, the cover slipped a few investigating officer. When the from the Federation of Students groups were to be separated with times. along with legal aid if you-have any each- panel discussing their views officer had heard both sides of the He began the whole discussion problem’s with your landlord. The with the interested participants. story he realized. that there was with a little something he had agreat deal of. contradictionbet-- office isin the campus centre. However, the number of interested prepared. He explained the nature -bob greer ween Duffy’s version and Cooper’s participants wak fairly low and the , ? . i . L continued ,on page three

- explain with

Educatidn costs-a bundle: At the Commerce, we know. And,we can help lighten the load. Talk to a local Commerce

I’ i

“-

manager ab&t alstudent loan. He tan help you get it. And, , he can help you keeplit in check with proper money management.

’

\ I

’

8$ strawberry ’ ,

Bar services ,! ’ ends >, ’ d,kcr~rnination

/ CANADIAN -_

BANK

IMPERIAL

OF COMMERCE

, *

, -

’

A bastion of male chauvinism tumbled on the weekend when the university’s bar services department mployed two women at \ \ campus pubs. ’ Anne Valliant - (science 3) and yary Shea (biology 4) snapped c.aps at student pubs in the village and at food services Friday and Saturday nights. Bar Services major domo, Henry Horneburger admitted he had been thinking of integrating his staff for over a year. “It’cer~irily makes it more colourful behind the bar,” he stated. /One can only wonder when this healthy trend might embrace the office*of federation president, or perhaps the chevron editorship.

10C Swiss mocha

-Mo17earrests’ of- Alive “-

Issue number 31 of Alive magazink.. went on sale throughout Canada on Monday, September 10th, 1973. Two members of the Alive Production Collective were arrested on Tuesday, September Ilth, in downtown Kitchener. On Thursday, September 13th,-there were two more arrests in downtown London, Ontario. This&brings to eight, the total of “actual arrests” of members of the Alive Production Collective since February, 1973. There .have been numerous other arrests, throughout southern Ontario in which charges were dropped after hours of harassment in the various police stations. The arrests on September 11; 1973, were carried out despite the fact that there is an appeal pending in the ontariosupreme court on a similar set of arrests last February. The arrests were‘also made despite the fact that -the Alive ProductionCollective has rented office space in Kitchener, thus eliminating the need for obtaining Hawkers .& Pedlars licenses in that city. The police in Kitchener went through with the arrests despite the actions of the Alive Production Collective to comply with, their regulations. for the duration’ of the appeal procedures.

13 ! wild raspberry , / Anita’ ahd

the cosmos

Warning: The Department of National Health and Welfare advises that danger to health ikreases .

\ _ _ _ .‘, _ :

with amount smoked. .

1 ‘+,,, ’

. . i’

Spiders the world over mourned this week the passing of the beautiful Anita, the first cosmic spider. Astronaut Owen Garriot‘ radioed the sad news to Mission Control on Sunday, September 16, saying she had passed away during the night. Anita, one of two spiders aboard the Skylab space station, .was housed in a glass cage in an experiment to determine how well she was able to spin a web in weightlessness. Garriot explained how he came upon Anita’s body; “I went to take.a few pictures of Anita’s latest effort and it turned out that Anita was no longer living. I (think it was because of inadequate food. I-do not know that,she ever ate any of those little pieces of filet that we put into her web or not.” .The funeral arrangements-had not been made public when this paper went to press but no doubt Arabella, the second spider, will 3 have taken the proper steps. “.

-_ l

friday,

septetnber

21,‘. I%‘3

“ 3

thfl chevron

d --. Highiisehigh .-densityhi.g Ii pb0f its Suburban sprawl or high-density available for housing, but it isn’t highrise cities? Are those the only used.” two choices for society in the Gunton also listed many other future? Or are there, perhaps, arguments against highrises : alternatives? a l Studieshave shown that the All those questions, -and more, higher the highrise, the higher the were raised during a panel crime rate in the building; discussion Tuesday afternoon in l Highrises are not good places .the campus centre, . but none, for children to grow up in. Several unfortunately, were zeroed in on studies have shown that childrenenough for an answer. brought up in highrises do not The panel-a part of the “Three interact well with other children; Days in September” project on l Micro-climatic effects: campus-included a fire chief, a clusters of highrises create “wind city of Kitchener planner, a real tunnels” ; estate man and a graduate student l High-density buildings create in urban planning. high-density traffic problems, Don May, a young planning also. Increased traffic leading to department employee for Kitand from highrise areas and chener, contended that the main business areas can disturb and reason for a lack of uniformity and transform, older, quieter neighpurpose in planning is that there is bouhoods between the two. ~ such poor public input at the o The displacement and “ordinary” stages of planning. disorientation of people moved out “There has to be some sort of of areas which are taken over by controversial incident or project to highrise developers. tiften, entire neighbourhoods are broken up, get people interested in planning and developing at all,” he said. lifestyles broken off. . “Last Friday in the paper, the Gunton quoted one study which official plan was published. . .but showed that’52 percent of Toronto how many people even took the residents live in apartments, but time to read it, much less think that 70-80 percent of highrise about it?” dwellers are younger people He said that bylaws are much without families who view the too general-probably of highrise as short-term transitional 1. Po//ock, the president of Marsland Engineering, was one of eight speakers for the first panel discussion necessity-and are difficult to places to live. with the “three days in September”. apply to particular cases. “Bylaws Gunton said that developers He defended his approach to good worker-management relations only state minimums and have created a “false shortage” of when questioned by-both the audience and the other members of the pane/. graphic by Chris bechtel maximums, and developers housing, forcing many people into generally stick to what’s cheaper highrises. He claimed that in many Then just a few minutes later the women. Pollock left himself wide or more expedient .” cities the same *density as a 6 moderator had some more- bad open when he exclaimed he “would The main clash of ideas came story highrise tower has been news for Pollock-security had love. to see a little miniskirt between local real estate man accomplished on the same acreage taken it upon themsleves to begin working on the forklift.” Archie MacPherson and U of W bY well-planned four-story Somewhere in the middle of all to tow the car away. They were urban studies grad student Tom buildings. continued from page one also the people that had run into this Bill Morrison mandaged to Gunton. He alleged that private of the labour problem as boring introduce himself. Morrison is a the car to start with. However, MacPherson, stating from the developers are running prices up his main concern they were caught just in time and union representative of the outset that he was “for the to where “only about six ‘percent of jobs. Therefore is making the jobs less boring-a Pollock had his car moved. hospital workers in this area who highrise”, also admitted he was in the population can afford to buy a feat he is attempting to handle by work up to- a 56 hour week with no Mutual Life was the next centre the business “for the money.” house.” Developers, he said, grab making the cycles of work longer of attention. Johnson asked overtime paid. These workers are “I’m in this business primarily land and hang onto it while the so that each worker feels they are forbidden to strike against the McIntosh to explain exactly how for the money, I think that’s what property values go up. h contributing more to the final r management they determine whether or not to of the hospital we’re ail in it for, really.” “It is more profitable to these product. While he has these invest in a business. McIntosh said because it is considered by the MacPherson said that it is a fact companies not to build than it is for wonderful concerns the union’s Canadian law as illegal. flatly, that it was all a matter of _ that 26,000 people have been added them to build on the property and “major thrust is clobbering us profitablility, The morality of the Their position is really pretty to the Kitchener-Waterloo sell houses.” over the head with demands for business is not taken-into account. helpless. KW would be in rough population in the past five years. May agreed ’ that prices are more money and better con- shape without If the business has a history of . Since most cities are growing in driven up by land speculators, these people but but ditions.” He then cited Financial labour trouble and long strikes then the directors of the hospital much the same way, he said, it is said that there are no laws against Post as the expert in the field of are unwilling to pay decent wages they are not considered a good simply a choice between putting that and there won’t be until what makes a job worth taking. investment only because their the “worthless” land inside the and provide decent working enough people get concerned about In their survey they discovered profit production is slowed during cities to more efficient use or it to change the situation. conditions. Morrison cited cases of that money was the fifth thing that these periods. “gobbling up the good farmland” After several time being accused people having to handle the prompted someone to take a job The situation on campus was the so everyone can have their own dressings of highly infectious by students in the crowd of being and that it first had to ‘be irihome. people, without even the barest next to come under examination. A simply a “processor” of plans teresting. “Is it better to put more people protection against catching the representative of the CUPE local made by politicians, monied inLeo Johnson, a University of that is on the Waterloo campus in one area than to sprawl onto the terests and land speculators, May disease themselves. Waterloo history professor, began lands around the city? At the Another audience participant explained how the university is big defended his own position. the rebuttal of Pollock’s remarks moment, people in the U.S. and as much as Mar“Look, I went into this job with asked Morrison directly, “What is business-just, by reminding everyone that Canada are prone to look at the ideals, and j I don’t think I’ve. it the workers want?” Morrison slands. There are 266 workers Marsland Engineering was in the land and say, ‘We’ve got lots of it’, replied simply-“Worker. coninvolved in the union and they are copped out in any way. Changes but sooner or later we won’t be eyes of the law, a criminal. liable to go on strike this fall. The come slowly in, this sort of thing, trol”. Marslands has been fined for not able to keep up without gobbling up -but the changes have got to come Morrison added that, contract is in the second stages of bargaining ir good faith with the- “management all the food production land which from- a lot of people, from mass could walk out of negotiations right now. keeps us alive.” workers in the plant. Sort of summing up the evening ’ interest and involvement, not just St. Mary’s any day of the week and Gunton denied MacPherson’s me.” A, woman in the audience we could run it better than they a participant asked Morrison what arguments, calling them scare . He said that if more people challenged Pollock to prove that do-you* would get better service. value he sees in the university tactics by those who stand to gain would get upset when an official there was no discrimination at his The people would be involved with students in the struggle between by urban development. factory. He did say that there is their work.” plan was first published rather . labour and managementt. He said, “The fact that we’re losing so than waiting until something ef“no differentiation, legally.” Some comic relief was provided “you are labour’s greatest asset, much farmland “in Canada each fects their neighbourhood directly, Marslands employs one thousand about now with the moderator because some of these people are things would come closer control year is a problem of planning pure people,-sixty percent of which are announcing that someone had run going to come to us.” So the picand simple,” he charged. “There of what people wanted. women. They also have fifty into the Buick Riviera in the bank ture might change yet. -george kaufman is plenty of non-farm land forepeople, of which only two are - --swan johnson parking lot. It was Pollock’s car.

labour

’

4 ,

‘7

i’ \

friday,

the chevron

Earihones won’t fit

-&adless man I a- Ttiefused \job 7 as -.di&c-. jockey l

Friday,

’

September

--..’

10,oo Music with Gerry W&tton 12:OO Music with Fred Bunting & David Assmann 1 ’ I_~ ((1 .t, , _ , ’ i

21, 1973

I 9:oo ) Music 11:55 f Infj>rmation Package 12 :05 More Music Drugs & Society Part lli “The 3:oo role of industry in the combat of narcotic abuse” Dr. I. J. Pachter 4 :oo Writers’ Conference “Maktin Kelman-Divine Light Mis$on” David 5:oo Interview with Zaduraisky, Argentina ’ SDS Interview ’ 5:30 / Information 1 5:45 Counter Culture _ 6:00 6:30 Muslim Students 7:00 Words ‘on Music 3 7:30 DAteline London Music-:tiith Cam Hawkins dr 8:00 - Vince Chetcuti “cloud” _ Music tiith John Jongerius lo:oo

Saturday, September x e 9:oo Mtisic

21, 1973

septembef

$undaay, ‘September 23, 1973

’

Tuesday, 9:00 11:55 12:05. 3:oo Part One 4:oo 5:00 i ..- ; 6:00 7%00 (comedy) 8:OO 11:oo

‘-

9:OO... Music 11:55 _ Information Package, ’ 12:05 More Music .3:00 Canadian Identity Dr. Bell I 4:ti Portugese Music-Hours ’ 6:ti international Call ’ 6,: 30 Research ‘73 “Dr. McNiece-ArchDams” WaffliP Conferev,ce on 7:oo Energy ‘Part IV “J&s iri Southern Ontario and the En&y Crisis” Speaker, Howard Kaplan, Labour Council pf Metropolitap T&-onto 7:30 ltlusions 7:45 World Report Federation Report 8’100 9:00, The Masqpe (Radio Drama) “Waiting for Godot” Part II 1090 Music with Eric Lindgren” 12:OO Music with Dave Bachmann

22, 1973

Energy Part V “‘A Socialist Energy Policy for Canada” Speaker, Jim Laxer, asst. Prof. Poli-Sci, York U: . 8:00 Music with Ron MacDonald “Piki” io:od Music with Brian Groat 12:oo Music with Barry Hoch

Place

Shopping

Oily the,very.best

/Op& T&s., Wed. I .’ 8:3Oto6 -1 I

APPlkAkl .

NIGHTLY

I, 9

September

Bard

Music wit’h Brian O’Neil ’ Jazz with Eugene Beuthien

r -

’

26, 1973 .

Septekber 27, 1973 Mysic - ‘a^ Information Package Mi%ic Wired World -1 Infornjation Internationai Call , Your Economy with Harry Part One Waterloo at Dusk Research’ ‘73 “High Water Cutting-Dr. Burns” Td be announced 2 Music with George Kaufman Music with Bob Ennis

PI&E

Ce‘ntre,* Waterloa

-’ ’ 744-0821

in personalized ‘hairstykng

7441082 xThtm.; Fri. 8:30 tb 8

Thursdag; 9:E)o 11:55 12:05 r 3:QO 4:15 p:30 5:oo Magdoff, 6 :OO 7:oo Pressure 7:30 8:00 ll:oo

Cc+mda Trust

’ at.- WESTMOUNT

Westmount

water60

The

Life-.

’

Opposite I I

June Callwood Carl Broderick Checkmate The Bod. .&

9:oo’ Music ’ Information Package 11:55 12:05 _ MQsic 3:oo Music and Musicians (Radio Moscow ) 4:oo The’ Masque (6iiadio Drama) “No Exit” 5:oo Thoughts to You 5:30 To’be announced 6:00 , Soul Music with John Williams r , 8:00 Music with Gil Zubrich ’ ll:oo Music y:h Chris Wood

downtown

25, 1973

Music information Package Mus’ic The Politics of Everyday

Wednesday,

11:55 lnformation Package More Music * 12:05 Monday, September 24, 1973 ' Indian Culture ShoHfi 3:oo , 5. 4:00 Dixie Guldner ’ Music 4:40 Communications. Media11:55 Information Package ; , Televisiox 1; 12.:05 Music Pegple’s Music with Al 5:30 6:m Soviet Press Review 3:00 Genetics & the Destiny:of Vigoda Man-David Suzuki 6:15 Information Thoughts to you 6:30 Words on Music 4 4:30 6:30 Drugs & Society Part IV ‘Tempo Theatre _ 7:00 Writers’ Conference “Dave 5:00 “Recreational Drugs and the Law” Bretch on Bretch I ’ ’ ‘Collitis & Lotfa. Dempsey talk aboutArthur Whealy 7:30 &lusic with Howard & Jacob journalisti ’ I ’ 7:30 Waffle Conference on ~30 Bod & Bard (comedy) .

A I N D

September

/ /

friday,

September -

21, ‘1973 -

. ,-

the chevkm

the group that there are very few - _ women in very few positions. Women make up only 5.5 per cent of the faculty at Waterloo; which is lower than any other -campus in Ontario. Either is the chairperson of the university study on the status of women in. the water100 campus. Concentrating on the woman of the Waterloo campus, the talk turned to students-their attitude Harding and their position. summed up the feeling on, campus in one sentence, “the’only freedom women have attained on this campus, is to sleep around.” ’ Sandra Saks, another woman in the seminar, offered her own interpretation of the hostile relationships between men and women, “men being oppressed byother men, oppress women, and then women being oppressed, by the men take it out on their children.” many people because From there the discussion As. -part -of the federation spon- . ,excluded they simply would not’be able toi drifted ,off into many different Gored “three days in September”, none that. seemed to handle’ it. areas; a group of concerned, individuals Day care for children was the stimulate the, group into any ingot together on Tuesday. afternoon series teresting thoughts. The majority of to discuss the role of ,women. Th,e next in a nearly neverending people were apparently happier in panel di.scussion was attended by of topics. Many women expressed a need for day care and they the role bf listener than parboth men and women in the KW ticipant Perhaps that speaks well wanted to see a more cooperative area including the yniversity system set up. Presently day care _ ,-of their socialization. campus. _ \ 1 Tsu=n johnson Marsha Forest, a professor *at ’ is usually simply dropping off the children and going, on your-way. , . Waterloo, initiated the discussion The Klemmer Farmhouse with a few facts about the position Cooperative is one of the few 2exof women in Canada,., The picture ceptions.’ + i .was not pretty’. Half the women +-over sixteen’ make less than 3090 ’ -A major flaw in all of this was dollars a ‘year, but.’ these: same brought out by Margaret Either, a women make up 40 per cent of- the x sociology ‘professor. at Waterloo. _ I, work force. ‘c *. ~ She confronted the women with . ~ their own mistake in expecting Some women at the discussion only women to be involved -in the cited cases of discrimination they Men are had- experienced and prejudice in care of their children. . getting a job. BJ a student at involved in the .creation of these * .‘/ children and should be expected-to , Waterloo had been turned down for take an equal part in the care of \ .-’ several delivery jobs in this area University of Waterloo held its on the sole complaint that she was them. Jane- Harding, head .of the first senate. meeting, last Monday, a woman., Employers felt she for the ‘Klemmer day September 17, to settle many would be unable to handle the volunteers r cited an unnusualurgent matters. With chairmanboxes that needed delivering. - care centre, ~of ,male involvement. president Burt Matthews’ benign _ The same excuse was given by example , ‘Henry Horneburger, the Bar ’ Last year at this time when the approval, the urgent matters were centre’ called for volunteers to seen to: the setup of Services manager ,A-“$ %-~campus,and the when he was&&@ why it took so work with the children, twenty out committee ferings affair. of the thirty volunteers were men. long for that department to see the Moving on again, the group hit The former was introduced by lightand hire women bartenders. :Dean of, Arts Cornell, who wanted upon the situation with faculty He said that the work involved to ‘fsecure carrying cases- -of beer and so right here at Waterloo: Either told a small committee

quality” in ‘the library. In other words he wanted to see a chairman, four members of the faculty,. ,. one graduate student, one undergraduate student and two exofficio form the committee. With ’ such co.mposition one of the worst libraries in Ontario would become one of the best. Other faculty senators did not like Cornell’s committee as they would prefer to see more faculty representation, so that all interest groups on campus would have a voice in the university library. Student senators also wanted a stronger voice, since students also use the library. This -heretic plea was readily thrown out by profeSsor,,H. MacKinnon with the unique argument that it “would not make much diffe,rence how many students are on a committee as they would always be a minority”-so much for student representation. With a final vote it was decided that six faculty ‘members would be on the committee “and to pay homage to the- principles of ‘democracy’ two undergrads and two grads would also be allowed to vote. _ The -other pressing matter, the course offerings affair which, in other words, means: when will the . academic calendars becom.e useful to students? As it stands ’ now the calendars are released too late to be of any use to students. In order ‘to remedy this the course offerings committee * wanted _ ___ _-__ _a December deadline established, for faculties to submit next year’s courses to the registrar. The registrar then could print thecalendar and release it by March. Given the >dimensions of the problem it was decided to refer the calendar irritation to the undergraduate council. But as Burt Matthews pointed out the calendar problem would not be “lost”. ’ Ljohn morris 1 ’

--.

They’ --* ’ s-Wed it, \ .’

DOWNSVIEW, ONT. (CUP)-The Excalibur, the student newspaper at York Universityhere, will be rs published by a board instead of the student council. The student by-law council passed a establishing 1 the board Monday, September 10. . This followed an abortive attempt (by council’s . executive committee to suspend the paper’s operations during this school year. _ An ad hoc committee, composed of, two council members, 1 two Excalibur staff members, and -a representative of the university administration, formulated the board proposal during August. On July 12, the council executive ’ ‘committee unanimously approved motions to suspend- the paper’s publication this fall, fire its staff, and seize its property. In a statement to student council on July 24, council president, Mike Mouritsen, said : “These motions stem from the council’s belief that, given the widespread dissatisfaction among the faculty, staff and students with the ‘Excalibar,, the council could not justify a grant to the newspaper unti.1 it was accountable to a representative _ s,board. -7-“It was felt that Excalibur as an institution had lost the confidenceof such an overwhelming segment . of the York community and that since it was unlikely that w.e could - agree on a -working board- by The photography club has been September, the best course would on campus for a number of years be to suspend the newspaper, and but it has always hidden’under the allow the students a year in which guise of a faculty club alone. This to decide the kind of newspaper the year, unable to keep up their cover university should have.” . story the photo club has- admitted’ The Excalibur called for. an their true’ identity and -gone.. ‘independent Board of Publications _ campus wide. r. last March, and had made similar The club has formed: to>’gather’ requests in earlier years, to . together the photographers .of the maintain its position ‘as a campus in hopes of promoting an politic&y independent community understanding and interest in the activity: art of photography. They will work Following assurances that _a to develop \ individual skills in board. could be %established by photography, production and the executive.‘s September, the - basic darkroom techniques. The motions were, tabled at the July 24 club has access to the darkrooms meeting ‘and the committee on campus that are usually- well established. -, hidden from ‘most students. In an effort to ensure a wide In the coming year the group range of ‘representation, the llplans to hold exhibits and displays, member board will consist of: go on field trips, have some studio three undergraduate students at sessions and rap sessions on the large; two Excalibur staff art of photography. They-are also members, the student council planning on some guest speakers. director of communications, one There will be an organizational non-executive council member, meeting held in Social Science one graduate student, one Marsha Forest, Qne of the organifers of the “three days in SeptembeC conducts a panel discussion on and building room 330 on Tuesday, professional journalist (a York ,. about women.. Touching on a lot pf topics the grobp did riot settle down to discuss any of them in length. September 25 at 5: 30pm. For more 1 alumnus ), one member of the I Perhaps many of’ these areas were too sehsitive for people to discuss comfortably’with re/ative??ai7gers. - information you can contact. Mike university support staff and one . -, photo by kevin o’leary at 884-1839. member of the teaching staff. ’ , - _

at it again

-_cowers

r k

,’ f

I 6

thechevron

’

. \

.i *

‘-

FOR OUTSTANDING

t t

PEPPERONI ANCHOVIES

;

COMPARE THESE PRICES

SAUSAGES MUSHROOMS ONIONS PEPPER BACON BLACK OLIVES

SMALL 12” 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.25 2.00 -c -

1; PLAIN, l.ITEM 2 tTEMS 3 ITEMS . 4lTEMS

t t

MEDIUM 15” 1.75 I- 2;10 2.40 2.80 3.20

LARGE 17” 2.25 ’ ‘2.60 3.00 4.00 3.50

PIZZA BONA DE LUXE WITH FIVE ITEMS OR MORE Small 3.00 Medi urn 4.pO i Cold Drinks .20 ” Cigarettes small .65’ Hpme Delivery Charge .5Q 8 ._

t t

t t t

,Large 5.00 .

’ t

t i

’ t,

,, I t

709 BELMONT

KITCHENER,

21, ?973

’

7((rE~~~f~-

ONT. i

AUTO SEi?VlCE CENTRE .COMPLiTE SERViCE TO 1, DOMESTiC &- F’~l’?kl~hi CARS = i “Shdl:

( ,

of Octoberfest”

RD. WATERLOO BESIDE WESTMOUNTiPLACE l’ SHOPPING CENTRE I

t t

’

the official sponsor

70 W&TMOUNT

This cdupon worth-54 cents on any Pizza Bona over 2 dollars. Expires Sept. 28,1973

AVE. WEST TEL. 745-6886

70 Westmount Rd.

September

--.

ECONOMY

frid,ay,

’

-_ -

M&E, . Ft%IT;YOURSELF CAR CLUB ’ /

135 WOOLWICH ST. N. WATE,RLOO (BRIDGEPORT) PHOfk 742-1381’ MEMBERSHiP SPRAYPAINTING (PAINT

ANb-THINNERS INCLUDED)

RATES FOR As ENGINE MUF’FLERS, SHOES, ETC.

.< SJ.00 .

NOT

PROFESSIONALLY SPRAYED $24:95 DO IT YoURSELF $10.0 BODY & MECHANICAL WORK SUCH TRANSPLANT, REPLACEMENT 0~ _ SHOCKS,. -CLUTCH PLATES, BRAKE $1.75 PER HOUR ’ PLUS $.50 PER, HOUR FOR ELECTRICAL, TOO’LS i I ,o .,

at the Grand iit Bridgeport . +

- ) Good food at better than rkasona.ble prices

RED ROOM’ \ ‘THE for Quietfbonve&ationaIists ,.

THE

&“ERAGE

ROOMS

fir serious drinkers / \

THE LOUNGE,

- z whe&dan.cing. is the theme and ,ther&is!-room fbr 250: Playing is s SOUTHCOTE (formerv Homestead) ‘Fri.-& Sat. and POVERTY TRAIN 24th to 29th

Insttint .&edit , to Sttiderits

CREDIT

’

JEjVEi,L,&RS

151 K&g W. Kitchker

744-4444

LTD.

AlI

Purchases I

The courses offered in, these - Another different > approach te places ‘are, limited- to those few the whole concept of teaching and Moving on a preferred inconsidered beneficial to the society learning is the idea that everyone dictment, instructions from the Even in the community r ’ as a whole. involved with the centre takes cart , .Quebec Min \s t er of Justice, the colleges, where’ the emphasis is on in decis.i.ons concerning its crown prosecutormade -a deterthe more basic of skills, the organization. Anyone who is taking - mined effort to have- Morgentaler students are programmed to be *‘a-. course._ and -wants to become held’without bail until the trial in useful upon their gradua&n. Few involved in the centre, can have an September-However, he h&since _institutions offer courses that do equal say in the operating been released on his own not lead very directly to a moneydecisions; If enoughbf the learners i but under severe recognizance, paying job. express an interest in this ‘field, across the country been and counsellors restri,ctio’ns. ” He, hXs In Kitchener this year, and meetings will be scheduled for that patients to him, cautioned to refrain from giving’ have referred for years to come, a purpose alone. .. that those hopefully press conferences, appearing on secure in the certainity group of concerned individuals are There is room for the original televjs.ion or radio, leaving the women were receiving competent an alternative to the and -the innova tiye. Anyone medical care. offering vicinity of Montreal, and has been and compassionate university, college and highschool needing further information can The trial begins on Monday, en joined to “respect the law”. education. The program was c&ta&YAP at 743-1111 or drop in -L Morgentaler explains his September 24 in Montreal. On August 15, 1973T’the clinic of operating last year and many to the centre at 125 King St. W. in -decision to risk his personal Dr. Henry Morgentaler’ of Monresidents of the community took Kitchener. freedom, saying; “I became treal was raided by police. advantage of the opportunity to painfully aware that there were Morgentaler was subsequently explore areas usually not open to of women in Canada charged with six more. counts of thousands them. denied basic human rights andperforming abortions. Seven YAP, the- Creative Energies _ forced. to risk“ their lives when charges of the same kind hadCentre in Kitchener, . is offering seeking a-n abortion because a law alreadybeen laid against day and evening courses in potbased on ignorance and religious Morgentaler and he -had been -woodworking, music, tev, prejudice would not allow them to released on bail. _photography,art, massage and obtain safe medical abortions and hatha yoga. Granted, most of these I permit doctors to offer this help. It courses can be found in a combecame clear. to me that- unjust Electronic munity college or in high school laws create victims and that in this night classes, but the structure is Business Equipment Ltd. case the potential victims were all different and so is the involvement 450 Weber St. N. Wloo. women of childbearing ageof those teaching and learning. subject to unwanted pregnancy, an , The individuals who created this accident of normal sexual activity, Porta bie AC-DC EJ&ztronIc centre are committed to’involving A few years ago there was not the-result of any crime.“. Calculators 97.50 and--up, printing Total enrolment at the univertheir students in their work. They & desk top mod&, .photo-copy More than five. thousand women - nowhere for people to go for an are people who find more in what sity this year will probably reach education of a different sort. There eqLipment & suppjies received safe abortions from his 11,500 according to an associate and they are doing than just em- registrar. Sales, Service & Rental clinic. No woman has ever been were only the universities’ Bruce Lum.sd_err told the ployment and take-home pay. The colleges. Even today, the alterdenied an abortion because of students can benefit from their press last week that U of W has to such a structured inability to pay. Many have paid natives “99 per cent” of its commitment in that it can mean achieved less than the standard fee, or educational institution are very undergraduate more to them than just another projected 1 nothing at allSympathetic doctors few and far between. enrolment and that by the end of filler evening. shuffling, Hopefully those who. go to learn all the registration will find‘they enjoy their course should be right on the projection. ’ The university’s projection for and therefore go to the centre had been more tha-n just once a week. The fulltime undergraduates 9,295, and 9,166 had enrolled as of _ centre is open during the day and newly opened ’ The projection for evening so that students can use last week. specializing in : enrolment-3,376--was the materials and resources of the freshman also very close, with 3,292 having -art suppljes centre anytime. as of last week. TwoThe registration fee for a course registered -stktior;rery is fifteen dollars for a term run- thirds of the freshmen are straight -reading material /. ning from the end of September to from Grade-13, while one-third are -and we will be happy to transfer, returnor adult students. the end of December. However. accept special orders. The faculty breakdown for- last scholarships are freely available b anyone Who cannot pay the fee. year-was: math2,136; engineering FROti’ $10 . -’ The scholarships are in return for 1,738; arts. 2,066; science ?1,,605; NO INCONVENIENT studies 1,045; some manual “labour-usually in environmental PACKAGE DEALS human kinetios and leisure studies the upkeep of the building: -

,”

. -- Ia*

Another _-kind > ,of Iearrjhg

GRADUATION PORTRAITS

‘I

Phone 742-0914 Kitchener, 119 King W. (Opposite Lyric f hea‘tre)

in Westmount Place beside -‘Westmount - Weavery 576-5470 i _ ’I

Ont.

It-At

The CITY HOTEL (Waterloo)

’

Daily

Luncheon Specials in ok Dining Rook, ENTERTAINMENT NIGHTLY IN _ The-Bavarian Rooms with CARL VOSATRA BARON ROOM presentsThur. to Sat., Sept. 20 td 22 L

RED

For

Reservation

I-

Call

Us at

the

centre

24 and unmarried

of labour

807

who

post-secondary

and

integrated

studies

54.

have:

education

force experience

or a 3 or 4 year combination ~- f

of the above

\ ‘As modified Group A OSAP appIicants,an additional $5,600 (3-year combination) or $6,000 (4-year combination) will be deducted from your parents’ gross income in assessing youreligibility \ , I for financial assistance.. ’ . Students seeking OSAP aid for the Lull academic year must apply before September 30. Your Student Awards Officer has the details.

’ -.

c MINISTRY

STUDENT

AWARDS

-OF COLLEGES

AND

PROGRAM

UNIVERSITIES

’

, I..

explained

of successful

c da-.

Please

Rubin

under

3 or 4 years

‘ONTARIO

H0M.E -BREW

,Foi your Listening & Dancing Pleasure 1~ THE PUB Thuk to Sat., Sept. 20 to 22 DANCING TO JESS_E JELLEN

Paul

0’ 3 or 4 years l

&et With

saying, “we hope it will be a place Enrolment to date this year is : where -people can come and do, math 2,114; engineering 1,675; arts thkgs they want in a relatively 1,787; science 1,635; es 1,049; hkls free and informal atmosphere.” 852;- i.s 54

Fqr students

CHEESEBUSTER

‘Right xm allT along

-@.

Ontario

\ -

friday,

i r

’

industrial-, Canadian uxnion \

-1

/ The rebellion of operating employees of the CPR and CNR, which resulted in a campaign to organize workers into an independent Canadian union, has its roots in on the job harassment of workers by the companies and the collaboration of American union officials with, the companies to’ smash the resistance workers put up.’ The International Brotherhood ’ of Locomotive Engineers (BLE 1 \ (in 1970) and _United Transportation Union (in 1971) joined thirteen other rail unions in signing contracts with the CNR and CPR. These contracts were i . ratified, as usual, by a vote of a - single representative from each division, or local, instead of the rank-and-file. As soon as the contract. was signed, the railway companies began enacting a whole new set of rules on the job which! had been secretly negotiated behind the backs of the workers: The new‘ rules were a ratification of the already existing conditions which had changed drastically in the past ten years. They included the speeding up of production, the dropping of safety precautions and the reduction of crew sizes. The effect on yardmen has been dramatic. The yardmen’s job is to make up and break down trains according to destination, whether a city or a factory, and also according to the type of cargo. For example, there ‘are numerous regulations regarding where a car containing ’ explosives can or cannot be placed, not only w<ithin a train but also in the yards. New technology such as, ,computers , radios,, television, groundto-cab radios, retarders and other ’ devices have led to the handling of a greater number of cars in a 24hour period than ever before. Ten years ago, for instance, the’ car capacity of Port Mann switching yard was 1,135 cars a day. Today, it is far more than double that figure. ,And in the CPR yard in Calgary the company readily admits that rail freight traffic handled there has increased 80 per cent from 1965 to 1972.The introduction of larger dieselelectric locomotives in both road and yard service, and the advent of the roller bearing freight cars has \ resulted in longer, heavier Wains. Compounded with this, the corn- panies have reduced crew sizes from three, to two men (a foreman and one helper ). This reduction in crew size with the longer trains and larger tonnages places much greater responsib’ilities on the reduced crew, who received no increase in their rate of pay for this increased responsibility. i The danger inherent in a Yardman’s job is confirmed’by the fact that insurance firms in Canada still place yardmen in the most dangerous category. It becomes even more dangerous because of the icy conditions of Canadian winters which contribute to yard-

., by Bill’Harper men losing their footing either on attempts of the engineers. JB , the ground or on a car or losing Spears, BLE’s Canadian paid their grip while holding onto a car. official in Edmonton, demanded. The reduction in crew sizes, the the resignation of engineer local increased size of the trains and the chairman Gerry Staples, speed-ups make the possibility of provoking the sending back of the injury that much higher. ’ . charter to Clevelend. J.C. Engineers and trainmen have Coughlin, international, president been subjectedto the same kind of of the BLE, told CKWX radio conditions as the yardmen have. station on the phone he would get Time for hot meals after eight the company to fire all 103 CN have been hours denied, engineers. The. news was ’ broadinadequately trained engineers cast across Canada and engineers are being used on trains through - in Winnepeg and Moneton walked the dangerous Fraser Canyon run off the job in solidarity with the and electric guard fences con- Vancouver membership; srtucted tosignal when a rock slide In an attempt. to intimidate has occurred in the Canyon have I not been maintained properly. (Last winter six of the seven guard fences were regularly inoperative for a period of six months. Nine men have been killed and as many injured in the last nine years.) . Safety conditions on lo,comotives are deteriorating : engine noise level is very high, seating is extremely uncomfortable, insulation heating and cooling poor, inadequate , toilet, _ washing and eating facilities are poor or nonexistent. This combined with long exposure (average round trip 300 miles, 24 hours) contributes to high fatigue factor, thus a safety factor. In response to the new rules changed in June 1971, members of the Vancouver locals of the BLE and UTU organized a mass book-’ off. Although the book-off lasted only five days (rules allow for 29 day book-offs) the railway company sued for more .than $100,006 in damages against workers for ‘conspiring’ to withdraw their labour. The national and ’ international union officials refused to endorse the book-off or help in fighting the fines. Seeing no help coming,. the yardmen, trainmen and engineers organized a dues strTke. Harassment continued with the introduction of timemotion studies carried but by the “spooks” flown in from the East and through selective use of the ‘brownie demerit’ point system which assigned penalties to militants for rule violations. This led to the firing of CN engineer Lorne Vandervoord and‘ two CN switchmen including UTU local 1747 president Tony Berry in early 1973. began taking the )Ij Supervisors jobs of other men who were quitting or deciding on their own to take time off in the face of escalating harassment and threats by the time-motion goons. The yardmen and engineers both fought back with work to rule. The union wouldn’t even come down to the job site let alone organize it. They were too busyselling out the members over pensions in Mon-* treal. The men decided that if the union couldn’t use their dues to fight the boss they would.,,’ In May of this year ‘the union leaders of the BLE decided to, move to smash. the organizing .

September

21, 1973

engineers even further, Joe Spears signed dues delinquent slips that threw 67 engineers formerly of local 907 in Vancouver onto the ‘spare board’. This resulted in a complete loss of seniority and subjected the men to calls to work at any time of the day or night. Subsequently on July 15, 200 engineers packed’ the,Elks Hall in .

still continue‘ amongst CN train- ’ men and yardmen. In the past two weeks, 300 workers decided that they would not get their dues slips picked up (if a local’ union official picks delinquent slips up from the ’ company, the company cannot act on them) thus throwing them onto a spare board. The hopes are that by forcing the company into a situation where they have to phone ~~~~hEqZTli3t~ CFZZt v”ak each employee’ every day he couver in an attempt to convince works, and where they cannot . count on a given number of I engineers they should stay in the BLE.. Coughlin found that the ‘d workers-showing. up for work each ~engineers were in no mood to play day, that the company-will sucgames when they presented to him cumb to workers’ demands a resolution that stated they regarding the law suit and on-the-’ wanted to “set up a Canadian, job harassment. Division-of the BLE, completely -I As well, the yardmen and autonomous, self-governing, and trainmenon both the CN and CP self-functionng, --without inare in the process of ‘-breaking* \ terference from in- away the from the UTU and terna tional .” organizing themselves into an Y Coughlin said that he found independent union. nothing wrong with the autonomy. The possibility of the operating resolution as (written but refused to railworkers joining together in a call a Canadian or even in- union that the membership con. ternational convention., to imtrols and can use to fight&n the job plement it conditions and contracts is clear. That left engineers with only one But they cannot have an effective 1 alternative : to organize themorganization without, teaming up selves into an independent with the non-ops in one industrial Canadian union. As a consequence, union. CN engineers in Vancouver and Is there a basis for uniting Kamloops have becomee members operating and non-operating of the Train Employees Canadian employees including‘ the relatively Union (TECU). - small number of shopcrafts The dues strike and slowdown workers ‘into one industrial union?

friday,

September

the chevron

21, 1973

A brief history \

of the CPR

How to ,get rich without really trying by Jack Prior to Confederation, financial bigshots in Upper and Lower Canada were worried that the entire country, particularly the West with its minerals, lumber and land, would be lost to the American annexationist movement. If this happened, these men stood to lose a lot-particularly money. An “independent” country was needed to thwart the possible takeover. The ruling class in England was solidly behind this plan and obviously so, given that they were the senior partners in. plunder of what was later to become Canada.

This English-Canadian team held a monopoly on the land. They formed land companies and were given millions of acres of Canadian land by the British crown. The Hudson’s Bay Company was one of these companies. This act of generosity also gave them access to lumber, minerals and cheap , labour. The only major banks around at the time-Bank of Montreal, Royal Bank of Canadawere also owned by these men. The provincial governments were quite co-operative to the outrageous demands of the moneymen. This was so because, more-often than not, the government consisted of these same big capitalists. The scattered provinces and territories had to be united and quickly. A national railway, run by and in the interests of the bosses, was going to do this. One of the first acts of the Tory government led by John A. Macdonald was to hand -over a monopoly charter for the railway to a triumvirate consisting of Donald Smith-represented the landed interests through his position in the Hudson’s Bay Company ; George Steven-he represented the financial interest through his position as president of the Bank of Montreal; William Van Horne-an American entrepreneur responsible for construction of the project. Immediately upon receiving the charter, the Hudson’s Bay Company, alias Donald Smith, sold back large amounts of company land to the federal government at a handsome profit. Any price would have been profitable since the company got the land for nothing in the first place. The federal government then turned around and gave back to the rail company $25 million and 25 million acres free of charge. Along with this they received already existing lines plus sections already tax under construction plus exemptions on all company lands for 20 years. With this kind of monopoly the company was able to sell land to the settlers at exorbitant prices.

Settlers were also forced to pay high prices for all goods since the company owned all the goods too. Another disadvantage particularly for people in the west resulted from CPR’s land tax exemption. The exemption, which was to last for 20 years, went on indefinitely. The result being that in many rural municipalities there were hardly any taxable lands. Because of the monopoly neither schools nor roads were built, and if they were it was only <because of high taxes that the small farmers were forced to pay. Since the company had the only means of transportation, farmers were forced to pay incredibly high freight and shipping charges. Van Horne brought 8,000 Chinese coolies to help construct the line. The Chinese workers constituted half the rail workforce and were paid half the wages the white CANADIAN

PACIFIC

LTD.

BOARD

Van

Buuren

It wasn’t until 1923 that a second national railway entered the scene. The federal government bought at an extremely high price rail lines which were already going bankrupt. They also bought the debts. These lines were consolidated into the Canadian National. It was “publicly” owned not by choice, but because of the high cost. The company did fairly well but never so good as to give great discomfort to the CPR. During the depression CNR earnings fell by 50 per cent through losses in passenger and freight traffic. The company fell a long way behind the CPR. Officials of the CPR recommended to a royal commission that the two lines amalgamate under effective control of the CPR. Pressure from western interests defeated this proposal. The government was forced to reorganize and pump OF DIRECTORS

Link-ups to banking, financial, mineral, lumber, department store etc. interests becomes quite obvious when one runs down the list of notables : 1.D. Sinclair-Chairman and chief executive F. Burbidge-President of CP Ltd. K. Campbell-Vice-president of CP Ltd. N.R. Crump-Director of CP Ltd.

officer

of CP Ltd.

The Executive Committee includes : W .A. Arbuckle-Chairman of the Canadian Board of the Standard Life Assurance Company Herbert H. Lank-Director of DuPont of Canada Ltd. W.E. McLaughlin-President of the Royal Bank of Canada H.G. Smith-President of the Canadian International Investment Trust Ltd. tOther

directors include : W.J. Bennett-President of Iron Ore Company of Canada J.V. Cline-Chairman of MacMillan Bloedel G.A. Hart-Chairman of the Board of Bank of Montreal D. Kinnear-Chairman of the Board of the T. Eaton Co. Ltd. J .H . Moore-President of Brascan P.L. Pare-President of Imasco Ltd. Lucien G. Rolland-President of Rolland Paper Company A.M. Runciman-President of the United Grain Growers Ltd. F.H. Sherman-President of Dominion Foundries and Steel Ltd. H.E. Whitmore-President of Wascana Investments Ltd. H.S. Wingate-Director of International Nickel Company of Canada Ltd. R. Woolfe-President of the Oshawa Group Ltd. A. Jiskoot-Partner of Pierson, Heldring and Pierson, The

+workers got. While the company was making millions, the workers, who were actually building the damn thing, were handsomely paid $2.00 per day. Filthy working conditions, bad food, and death were other benefits that came along with the job. Despite its wealth, the company continued to borrow money from the government. In return for transporting troops to crush the Riel Rebellion, the company was given a hefty loan. And so it went until the line was completed. A financial and transportation network had been effectively set up to exploit the riches (including labour> of Canada.

more money into the CNR. The second world war provided a boom for the economy. Rapid industrial growth (largely through penetration of American capital resources 1, raw into our materials, armaments and manpower were there for the making and taking. The CPR did a lot of the taking. They carried troops, munitions, foodstuffs and industrial goods across the country and abroad. By this time CPR had also expanded into the air (CP Air) and onto the sea (CP Steamships). The one weak spot in the profitmaking operation had been rail passenger service. To offset this, the company sold much of their

lands during the 1940’s and 50’s. Of course they were careful to maintain the mineral rights underneath the land. The companies’ mining and smelting properties quickly grew, particularly in Trail and Kimberly as well as other places. Their mine holdings formerly became known as the Consolidated, Mining and Smelting Company COMINCO. With a boom in the-oil fields, the company received royalties and rent in kind from the oil companies ((mostly American) who had originally purchased the land from them. In the 1950s CPR started its own drilling operations in Alberta and presently is in the North West Territories. The hotel properties increased and the company now has hotels from coast to coast. Profits for 1972 from the hotel interests almost totalled $3 million. The company has been careful not to sell all its lands. It owns valuable urban lands in all the major Canadian cities. CP Ltd. had to set up Marathon Realty Co. Ltd. to manage and develop its real estate interests. Presently Marathon is planning a $200 million scheme to redevelop the Vancouver harbour. By 1962 the company had grown to such an extent that it had to set up a separate company to handle all the non-transportation aspects of its operation. This is the present role of Canadian Pacific Investments Ltd. As has been mentioned before, lack of profits from passenger service has always been a sore spot for CP Ltd. In a 1960 policy statement, a CP Ltd. official stated that the company planned to “phase out” all its unprofitable services and scrap its equipment to the anby 1980. Prior nouncement, the company had already scrapped a hundred passenger trains. This in itself caused a great discomfort to working men and women who needed this form of transportation to get to work. In other parts of the country, particularly the north, it left people without any adequate means of transport. The Royal Commission on Transportation issued its report in 1961 recommending that the federal government subsidize the rail companies for loss of profits in passenger service. The second major recommendation called for a lifting of all freight rate controls. CP Ltd. freight profits have risen sharply since 1967 when this proposal was incorporated in the National Transportation Act. The commissions’ recommendations were almost word-for-word CP Ltd. policy. The Transportation Act was passed in 1967 by the Pearson government. The Minister of Transport at the time happened to be J. Pickersgill-a close supporter of the rail company. The act allowed the railway company to discontinue passenger service almost whenever it wanted to, except in situations where the service was deemed essential (when Canadian people cried loud enough in outrage.) Even here the companies would be subsidized up to 80 per cent of “losses incurred”. The terms of the new act called for the creation of a Canadian Transport Commission whose function was to administer transportation policy. Pickersgill resigned from his cabinet position and took on the job as commission chairman at $30,000 per year. The commission’s decisions are binding and it has the right to call for either private or public meetings. Decisions to the disadvantage of pawmgers have been made behind closed doors.

Despite the millions of dollars CP Ltd. has received in subsidies, the company continues to phase out passenger service. It has dropped one of its transcontinental runs and is now working on the second one-the CANADIAN. Although the CTC has refused this request, due to public opposition, it has nevertheless allow-ed the company to do everything short of stopping the service altogether. To discourage I passengers, the company has consistently raised the price of meals while lowering The number of the quality. passenger cars have decreased, the fares have increased so much that-it% about as cheap to go by air, and in many cases sleeping car service is no longer offered. If the trains are overcrowded the company has been known to shove people into the baggage car. And so it continues. The biggest change for the company over the past hundred years has been its increase of profits and holdings. Close ties betwe’en government and the company, then and now, have helped the latter reach its objective. But one thing hasn’t changed. Canadian people in 1867 and Canadian people today-those who work and use the trains-still don’t have a railway system that adequately meets their needs. Reprinted from the Grape HOW BIG IS BIG? (The major, direct, majority and minority holdings) CP (Bermuda) Ltd. CP Airlines CP Steamships CP Railways CP Transport Co. Ltd. _ Smit,h Transport Smithsons Holdings Ltd. Can-Pat Leasing Ltd. CP Telecommunications CP International Freight service Ltd. Canadian Pacific Ltd. Headquarters 300 Line Railroad Co. 56 per cent owned CP Hotels Ltd. y. Pacific Logging Comp. Ltd. CP Investments Ltd. CP Securities Ltd. Marathon Realty Heath and Sherwood Drilling Ltd. 34 per cent owned Great Lakes Paper Comp. 51 per cent owned Cominco Ltd. 54 per cent owned Central Del-Rio Oils Ltd. 89 percent owned Fording Coal Ltd. 60 per cent owned , CP Minerals Ltd. 60 per cent owned. Pan Canadian Petroleum Ltd. 87 per cent owned Husky Oil Ltd. 4 per cent of shares Union Carbide Ltd. 8 per cent 01 shares Trans Canada Pipeline I5 per cent of shares MacMillan Bloedel Ltd. 12 per cent of shares Rio Agon Mines Ltd. 9 per cenl of shares Investors Group 4 per cent of shares PROFITS

FOR

197%CP

LTD

earnings (including Total subsidies) $96.1 million. Total earnings were up $20.( million over 1971-an increast of 27 per cent CP RAILWAYS Total earnings $57.6 million $51.9 million or 26 per cent in crease over 1971 Gov’t payments (in accordance with the National Tran. sportation Act were $30.4 million.

the c-h&on

friday,

September

21, 1973

/ /-

A COMPLETE PERSONAL ‘. FINANCIAL -. SERVICE ’ \ FROM QNE MAN

/ M&tin

‘CA. 153 Fr&erick 743-4154

+ * * * * ~*

St-

Mutual Fpnds - ’ Guaranteed Certificates Pen+ion Trusts \ Estate Planning ’ .Life InsGaMe ‘j rl_ Airhuities

CF &A SYNDICATE

by Margaret Atwood p.ub. by General Publishing I only $1.75 . . ,- ‘, I

: cA.R,~

E~~-,:~~~-N,~.F,~:,RM~ATI

;@ ,,,-

LiMITEil

-.L

’

DAY

/,;;:;,-;A> ;,;1,:

;#’ -

’

Tell

REPRESENTATIVES ,FROM ALL, GOVERNMENT/ li?EC:RLUITM’ENT : p:i.‘1 c.pRo-GRAhS wl[ ‘;: BE ON’ Cji&kp(~s ,’ 7 l’O.CTOBER’3,, 1973,‘~.” . -

the world with an

A General Briefirig Sessiorbwill l% held in the. ‘ Mathematics and Com@ter ‘Building, ,/ , LRoom 1050, at 7:00 p.m. -<, ,--‘-I. -- ‘-’ - Speciahd’ Briefing Sessions ‘will follow: .7 ’

DIAhllOND from -Andrews

-PROG,RAM Science & a Technology I

cost ’ no more %ee our large ‘S+ction of

’ ’

Wedding Rin& r-l he

Engr+ng

Dpen 9 am. ~~~dw

to 530 p.m. daily b Fridav till\9

8 King St. Kitchener

/ Easy Terms

East

Tel.: ‘7hM6O~$

. ~

T Administrative ‘>.Trainee ,. . ’ Foreign: Service ‘Officer ’ -‘Socia I konom ic., ,

’

..PLACE _TiME ’ -

Room 1050 ’ -’

Room 1056 : -_ Room 301.1. ~ . Room 3032 Room 2034-

8:00 ,

p.m.

. 8~00 p.m, _ I i’. ’ 8:00 p.m. .r ’ \ ,

8:OO p.m.- ’ 8:OQ p,.m. -

Auditing & ‘Room 2035 - - 8:00 p.m.-. Accounting Please contact .your Placement Office for further details _j -

e-,Iil&gd ,drug in circulatimL

A Iplug’ - for. _. psychi$try

Water; Gleaf b and @we -x

Water, clear- and pure, is something which is necessary to human existence. It is also a .substance which is found - everywhere in our environment: in the air, in the ground, and’ on top’ of the ground. It is capable qf- changing rock into sancj antj cutting ‘canyons through mountains, yet it gives life to all living . things on ,the fac.e of-this planet.

: .

through the -<jam its potentiat ‘power output can be determinetj. Calculating the rainfall and the surface water which would f1.o.w through the dam at a given Iocation‘eGbles engineers to cjet’ermine this’power potential. One can then tell if it is ‘feasible to place the ‘cjam at this lo/:at ion. I3y stucjying’the cjrainage pattern,.of the land Solomon can precjict where erosion will o&r and from this ways ca’n be devised t‘o stc$ wasteful use of natural ’ soil resOurces. 13~ plo’tting the grouncj’ an”cj surface routes suitable areas can be I water established for town .aricjt recreation .

In this s&iety-‘we are constantly changing our surro6ndings to suit our nf’eds. We plan and build parks, r, -Arecreation areas, water reservoirs, new industrial sites and new towns. We seek ways .to stdlf things from’ polluting otir natural. rqourcjes ahcj lodk for methods c;f controlling erosibn.,, In all of these’. areas. ’ . Ih Canada we hav? a ver\p disturbing activities wat~er playi a very important . I)art; “w+ether it be usetj for recreation, problem with pollution. ‘Using incompliled by Solo’mon ‘the for drinking, for hydra electric power, or ,formation pollution will travel if a company as .a transportation’ med’ium ,for, -route &nips pollutants .i+to,+ river sbstem a-t a po~lcrtjon. ” :, L ‘ . ( / given ,point can be *predict&j. This is Dr. S. 1Solonion qf : the Civil the ht4pful ih determining ,where pollutjon is Departnient bf t’ngineering koni pre&n t iMjustriZl\ sites ~nqiversity ,of Waterloo t-i+ been doing gO’n’ fhroughout the countryJ ancj thus how it research for almost - all’ .of his and is being spread from one area into cji;tinguisherl aca$enfic career+on a tdpi,c others. ’ studies-. of (-al le~j “h,ydrological Sol&on is at prese&?nvolved in a :topog$ai?hical &eas”. . 1 hytjrological stucjy of the Ottawa,’ River 1 Using sciqrltific techniques Solomon Valley. Using tii’s reseal-ch the governtlxamines an area and studies its Nater. , merit and&her organisations will be able) jhis means taking cjata fro-m- the area ,td make better use of the resources in which is relatecj to the amount of ‘water that barka. -;i . there -2 where it, is fgnd .and’ wt~qrq:~ it ;t:- Canacja is at “$)fe$&& ‘a. &&jer in goes. t Ie plans’ 3 .topo&iphicaF studyof .. i-hydro*j&gical studies“~~~~~S.ol,gnlon is one the crea (determining the s,hc,pp df’,t’be ; c;i th& most knowje&e&b,le men in the -jancj) in.order to cjiscover and r,&&rd-the &u’ntry in this field~h&.ing devoted hi/s drainage Ijatterns oyf the Iand concerned. life to this kincj of research. He:+&as tjcj mea.t;ures the amount .of rainfall ‘- c-ompil~ed hydrologic”~l information -“for wKic-h the area receives, *%d in cases alr6ost all _of topographical location where it is warrantecj he even plots the_ k nown as Canacja ‘(with the exception of‘ und~qrolxncj water system known as ncrrthern Ontario). People from around grouncj-.water which is contained’ in the - th e world are coming to Canacja to find w*atyr table of the area. I-his information out how to *set up a ‘central information is invaluable to the gvvernment and to file like the one he has cjevelopecj for the ,;I1 Froups who are planning to use an (‘anaclian-gov~~rnm~~nt. I his is one more ‘arcka for somc~ purpose. in making sure tlxample of the contriGutic5n the i hat, thtl area is best suited for the use r&archers at the University of Waterloc)‘ intcJnd@tj, ancj that once ‘completed the arc)- njakihg to the world, I)t-oje( t will make maximum use of the It’s a pity that the results of research water rclsout-( 0s available. SLI( h <IS this are .being ignored by the In ~~lannin~ wh$re to put a/ hydro~le( tric clam for instance, it is necessary to find 51 valley with steep Cwalls, or at /tlClbi Mrith sufficient eleva!ion that a dam ( an be tlrec’ted properly. l3y cjetermining *thcl ar?lount of water which would flow

governments rt~cl)on~ible

of the ‘world, sc.ipntists

iqrgcl corporations c~~~cl better ways vironnlent.

and the

that

l&s

C~III~&Y

continue to find more ‘to pollute the enI c

-fred

bu&ing

’/

Students

Special

August

.17 to Sept.

VC ..

Single 62.80. D&ble 64.50: . Queen 67.50 King 69.50.

5 ‘Year Frame,

Guarantee Brackets

Cash &-Carry ‘“day

I 7

’

,’ -.-

‘ .

’

.’

Minnesota

Raid

Starring Cliff Robertson. One of the’most incredible incidents in the‘historby of the West occurred when the James gang trekked hundreds of miles to,execute apre&ion-planned robbery on the biggest -bank west of the Mississippi at,Northfield Minnesota. Cliff Robertson takes on his most challenging role smce Charly The Oscar winning actor devoted a full year to shaping his

ALL SHOWS 7:00and 9:15 EXCEPT MONDAYS 7:oO PM -.

Sept.

24th

APARI JITO . .< Y dire?ted by, Styajit Ray . ’

Special Screening NFT Members only

Rape of a Sweet Young Girl -L

Siqce the author ?f this &kle ~was continuing his investigation into torture in Third World countries at the- time of first printing,_- he chose to remain anonymous.

Northfield

-I

the Great

Phone 578-0138

Directed by Jilles Carie. This is a bitter sweet film which tells the story of how difficult it is to become. a . woman when one is too sweet a girl. It takes place in Quebec and has been described as either a cruel comedy or a pointed drama

. -

- Supporting * and Liner: lnqluded or night”

During military exercises in Dartmoor, England this spring, “.captured” navy officers dere allegedly interogated using sensory-deprivation techniques _ of a type previously used, but now banned., in Northern Ireland. Last year six Belgian paratroopers were convicted of torturing four .“captured” soldiers during NATO exercises. And it has been recently alleged ‘that several years ago in Germany US Special Forces instructorstaught torture tactics to border guards, who passed on their knowledge to local police. ’ I’ T-his torture training is ,zymptomatic ot the increasing application of torture as a matter of government policy, and of its increasing sophistication.. Torture is n0w.a grim science with its own research facilities, +ecialists, and sc’lpds The increasing sophistication lis best .‘iIlustrated by evidence from t3razil. ‘There, according to the, Amnesty International Report on Allegations of Torture in t3razil, published last year, interrogation rooms are eliborately fitted out with,speakers and television to use grotesque sound and light shows d that reduce their victims to.nervous wrecks. In one. Instance, images of’ the. victim’s .family were alternated with approaching high speed trains, ” r>iercinE screams ~ and strobe-lights. This I sophisticated psychological torture chamber - requires government coordination of research and technical expertise far beyond the resources of ‘a conventional police department. it representsnot only nationa.1, but international’,, cooperation in torture. Torture ‘is difficult to in&gate and hard facts are limited. Occasionally there are breakth~o’u~hs, such as the publicity last ‘year of the attempt by Pakistan to buy torture equipment in ,the US, or the s defection of‘three Uruguayan torturers who told of the involvement of the US Agency for International Development (AID) in torture training in Latin America, ’ t3ut investi&tion ‘primarily is work for jigsaw specialists who match affidavits,’ check medical evidence, and analyse government contracts. Most. of the research is done by Amnesty I nternationak ,which,has contacts and-sometimes field workers in *most countries of the-world. Reports tend to come .~&,onl lawyers, . students, .I&J~ journalis’&;. <_ doctors, $eople who are .able$oW talk+&&, tortu@victims and’< ,. +o;get -reports out’~@f’ the c~~uhtr\!:“~~~Resty.~aiso :’ g@ts%nsolicited reports which’ it attempts to’verity thi6ugh 6s *contacti network. Amnesty is also able to taJ% to exiles, and becuse it is common practice to .make victims watch the torture of others, it- is. possible to obtain some degree of corroboration. (‘The l3razil Report, -for example, Ii& 1081-people who are reported to have been tortured and discusses nine cases in gory detail. I vi’dence indicates that torture is now routine in over 20 c ountries, and there is,.a growing involvement of doctors, behavioral psychologists, I>harma(-ologists, and technicians. - Primative methOds based on physical force remain common, but as the practice is illegal there is an effort not to _ 1eav.e incriminating marks. Physical methods often involve electricity and modern technology; I)syc hological methodsuse drugs and j sensory deprivation. No magic potion yet exists, to make a prisoner “tell all”. l3ut drugs can be used to encourage a prisoner I* to. give information. Although .the suggestive eCf<ect of an intravenous injection .of

sodium pentothal can often induce a suspect to talk more freely, the quest for a real truth drug continues, particularly in Latin America under the guidance.,of US experts. ~The military Hospital in Msontevideo, Uruguay, is renowned for its special and sodium pentothal. The ” ret i pe ” of taquiflexil first of these, a drug derived from curare, produces terrible agony brought on by painful muscle coniractions and unless administered under. strict medical supervision, is fatal.,-,The subject is kept alive in an oxygen tent for several hours until he receives a weak dose of sodium pentothal which produu3es .a- total relaxation and semi-conscious euphoria which the interrogator then capitalises on. An entire ward was set aside in the Montevideo Military Hospital to “treat’-’ some prisoners in this way. The high number of heart X-rays awoke the of s6me civilian doctors-and nurses \;yho : ’ suspicions were then replaced by trusted military medical staff. -Since that time one “suicide” and two cases of cerebral paralysis have been. directly”:iinked, to this treatment. . Much . information on Uruguay comes from (:aptain Cuerrero, an army .doctor at the military SO Chile early this year with _ hospital who defected his family. tie said he left’ Urug-uay because of the torture and because of US ,involvement in 1 the torture.Details of the torture in the hospital have been published by the&Cuban News agency*Prensa opposition ne&spaper ’ Latina and the Uruguayan Hors. Amnesty contacts inside Uruguay . Ultima l+ve confi ‘rmed the reports, and there have been explosive debates in the Uruguayian . pairliament -_.2.._ -7 about them.

_ r

’

. 1.

Applied pharmacology has been unitedfor some time with abuse of psychiatric institutions in the Soviet Union to ,_produce what is unquestionably ’ the most sophisticated development in politjcal :contr-01. The commitment.7 of d,issidents to , , psychiatri& .-hospitals and the physicaltreatment ;.{hey receive in these instituions is clearly .an ad--- -;%anced weapon in political warfare. In the early , 1%0’s again since 196’S,- it has been clear that psychiatric diagnoses of poli$cal dissenters are not - based on clinical impressions or objective tests but on KCt3 instructions. The most frequently mentioned name in connection with such diagnosis of mental i-llness is that of professor D.R.. Lunts of .the - Serbsky Inst.itute of Forensic Psychiatry, A prisoner . reported seeing him in the uniform of a KGB ., Colonel. Diagnostic tea&-under his d,irection have rev&&d fin&n&: of * often merit@ normalcy made Lat other psychiatric:, institutes; the courts ‘.:’ accept ihe2ecommendations :* of the Serbsky In. I stitute. ; i Political prisoners thus incarcerated all complain of treatment with drugs. Vladimir Cershuni; recalling his period of :/treatment”, reported that he _ received aminazin injections which made “me feel . more awful than) anything I have experienced before; you no sooner lie down than you want to p get ui, you no sooner take a step than you’re longing to sit down, you want to walk-again and there’s nowhere to ‘walk.. . .‘I. .

1 here -is often close cooperation between medical practitioners’ and torturers: Time and again, torture aff-idavits’ -collected by Amnesty International refer to the presence orassistance of doctors in a variety of ways. that can be clearly categorised. one finds, for example, the “token” doctor-a phyiician who advises treatment which is either delayed or “unavailable”. ‘An excerpt from South Afri can testimony published by .the United -Nations offers a mild instance: .“ *. .

(

. _

’ -

- -

the chevron

’ I

-. ,

“Anothef accused, Mr. Wet&me official r,eport, the ,:Red Cross made no Zihlangti, became,gra-v,ely ill in prison. He,, mention. of this evidence. was ex_amined by the pri& doctor who J 0 t-h e,r physickns include the diagonsed peptic ulcers and ordered. that ..‘,“authorising” doctor;:present at a critical stage of the tortubing; who certifies that . he be sent to ho+tal for X-rays. But the. patient was not removed for severaLdays, the vjictim can stand more of’ the‘ treatallegedly because of a shortage of police merit, and &e “reyiving”’ doctor, pwho vans, though he was screaming with . q admi#ters tre+ment during the torture ’ ~ ,\-agony.“’ . eith#* Eo*enaI$e the torture to continue, to I he “toKen” docror’aspears. to be doing F prebent death, or to maxiniise ‘the pain: A by the _ fsrazilian exili3 now , in London, Lucia his best-frustrated , of c&t-se, ‘context ,in which he is worki-ng. But, his f lavio Uchea Regueita, recently recounted the fate of his comrade: very presence in the prison’ or interrogation centre provides a vaneer bf. “Fayal de Lit-a also underwent the ‘mad Indeed, there is ‘dentist’ torture, ‘a nanie given to this. responsible tryatment. particular niethod of <brutality by the s~~ldom evidence that the “tdken” doctorflyer provides effective treatment or relief torturers themselves. This consists of of pain. keeping the mou\h open forcibly #with a Much. more cIea;Iy a torture-colleague .instrument whilst Payal was attached to a ‘dragon c-hair’, his torturers meanwhile is the “lying” doctor-a physician whose using a dentist’s drill and electric shock diagnosis or report is false, This is not for the Police treatment on him.. .the drill broke three of always a- rol e reseryed doc.tor. -1 nternational teams of observers his teeth: but despite the pain and several have b&n known, in the face of overt attacks of fainting (he) remained strong to the end. A doctor saw him) revived him political pressure, to suppres? inwith an injection and indicated thgt the formation. 1 wo French teachers, Jean torture could continue.” Pierre Debris and Andre Menras, released Not all of the scientifid involvement in inDecember after two and a half year-5 in Chi Hoa Prison, Saigon, alleged that a torture is that direct. The sensory deprivation tecniques used iG Northern visiting team of /doctors frorri the InIreland-, stripp,ing the prisoner, forcing ttlrnati&naI Red Cross ha& met crippled torture victims, been handed written him to lean on his fingertips against the testimony, and been told of various wall, I)utting a hood over his head, and him to deafening noisesubt&fcrges used by the prison authorities . then subjecting can be traced back to some perfectly to disgklise the torture rooms. Yet, in its

de Janeiro where the victim ia subjected to : innocent) experiments done 20 years ago by Dr-. John Lilly. f3est known for atultr.a,violet light, and th’e “reverberation *tempting to study .the minds of dolphins, c:hamber” in f3uenos Aires, where a victim Lilly also tried to sthdi his, own mind. One is laid on a couch. and forced to listen to listen to tape recordings of his own tortecnique was to float in body temperature water in a sound proof raom, which ture. I removed almost atl sensory stimuli. The . l&ture is not always alocal product - it- . .Iongest re(;ordecl, cfut-ation of any subject is exported thro’ugh military assistapce, in the tank is te‘n hours, with the,av’erage, programmes and p&lice training schools. in the tank is ten hours, with the average Late last yea!; ’ for example, six Belgian being less than four houis. Other ‘sensory parakroopers’were convicted of in’flicting .. evidence of cognitive,;.-deterioration-; ,_ tortu,?eS’” on two ..ljeutenanjs: Pnd two * se‘rgeants-:cdptured.frot$ thought disorder, paran&d‘states, anxiety, another, t3elgian \hallucination, and sdhi-zophr&nic-lik>e unit during :a N’ATG exei-cise. +’ states‘. t ‘& - . During the trial, one of the defence -- According to Tim)-Shallice of the witnesses, (101 Pier& Crevocoeur told the National Hospital. London, in ari article court he had been present as an bbserver Cognition (vol‘ 1, no 3), this is exactly at interrogations of’ Belgian volunteers by what ‘happened in Ulster. “The Ulster f<ritish “specialist;“-a charge denied by methods are those produced by the 13ritish military ,spokesmen. Gnscious using of available scientific f ven more recently, disputes between a knowledge, for an attempt was clearly West German police trade union and the ma&~ to reduce the changeof sensory paramilitary f-ederal fsord_er Guard led to input-a scientific abstractionto its public allegations that tot-lure tactics had practical limits. Not surpr$singIy, been taught by US Special f-orces inpsychologists by investigating the nature structors to West German Border Police of brainwashing have improved it.” who had used these techniques inI training .1 ethnology also has a place. One in- ’ sessions involving regular police units.. A strument widely used in some Latin special govenment inquiry subsequently substantiated these allegations, referring American torture centres is an electric refinement of the straight pin called to a-US interrogations centre at Lenggries, piquacla, whichis inserted under the Upper f3avaria . where troops undergo victim’s fi’lgernails. Other appliccations of “controlled toughening-up treatment”. technology being investigated by Amnesty F.vidence is mounting that US agencies International are the “purpl’e room” in Rio are major torture exporters, primarily through training qf third world police ‘in the field by AID officials and at the ’ International Police Academy (IPA) in Washington,’ DC. The, most widely publicised and best documented case of US,AID involvementis the Mitriooe affaii in Uruguay. A Uruguay police official ,in a’ newspaper interview implicated a US AID official, Dan Mitrione, in torture training’. Shortly after that, Mitriorie tias. : assassinated, apparently because he wasi believed to be responsible for what is widely, called the Mitriorie. vest. This. device‘ is an inflatable vest whi;h can be used to increase pressure on the chest during interrogation, sometimes crushing tQe ri $ cage. Other US involvement must be deduted ,’ but in Vietndm and 13razil the \ . indirectly, evidence _ is particularly strong. The National Police responsible for j a large percentage of the torture in Saigon were ’ ti-ained through AID programmes.. And’ one of the biggest*AlD[IPA projects is in l%aziI, the centre of some of the most sophisticated and brutal t&ture.‘In a 1971 report, the US Office of Public Safety saidthat “through December, 1969, the Public Safety Proj,e,ct’” in Brazjl has as&ted in training locally over l~?O,OOO federal and state police personnel. Additionally, 523 e \ persons received training in the United , States.” , 1 he US, of course, denie’s that it teaches. . torture, and.,in fact argues that. it is teaching i-nore humarie’ methods, that are_ , now being used. f3ut the significance of such humane methbds &as best summed lip by l3yron t:,ngle, Director of the Office . of Publit Safety. (iititig the successful L.applicat:i;on of ~their” tedchniques in the :~g7*,aq $i@n-r i n@ n .-&+$#EI@!:~ ;5’,i&$$%65, he s a id : ’ ,$I “) 0 I i cL,$‘$ icsy ;> cf&j+~~ ~,;~~~~~,&@$&c t i v e t h at t he T--ii idsi $sur$@~~.$.~$&~’ ribr ~~~,‘~~~~ ’ ~r;l” -w’ith the .- ,:+ body -of ‘a’ ‘d&d”. c’~$$$@~q’&!& through . .?-1 t he “c if+ i h* .f~!s$--‘~~~rt~&iJ~~q : ” , Despite the widespi&d use c% science, technblogi/; and med’icine in torture, there has been pathetical’ly little response frqm the scientific community. f-or example, the most cIea,r-cut’ and well documented instance.of contemporary torture scienceis the-incarceration of di&id_ents in Soviet I psychiatric hospitals. Co.nsiderable internal..~ pressure was generated within the . Wbrld f’syc hiatric Association at its last -meeting in Mbxico City two years ago to open!y &bate a resolution condemning this treatment; f3ut th@ bureaucracy of the WPA, and the hesitance of many ‘of its ‘members to take a #stand on a political issue, led to a final n&-act of {rustrated ’ . silence. 1 n’ith almost no complaint from the SCientific comnlutlity, the practitioners of this grey SCiclnc c’ continue their sear?h for new ways to or< hflstrate human pain.

‘-t

CITY 0~ WATERLOO COMMUNITY SERVICES 1973-74 FALL

AND

_-WINTER

PROGRAM

McP-hail’s Cycle and Sports Ltd 98’ King it. N:, . Watekloo

/_ Youth Class: Planes-Gy’m-Youth -ModelBowling-Skiing InstructionsLearn to Skate-Hockey SchoolCreative Drama-Creative Arts & Crafts-Creative Dance-Folk Guitar-B,and Instrumental InBandstruciton-Youfh Conversational French

Classes

will begin during the first and second weeks of October. ’ infromation, For additional registrations, call 576-2420 ex. 48 or 60.

743*-3835 l

Sporting

Goods

Bicycles

’

l l

Skatd ’5 Skis

Skates

P’

Sharpening

.:‘: : ‘, ii. -

‘. _

”

‘-%

24 hr,wheel truing -, service ,

,ELECTRONICS: Piorker,.Sherwood; ’ ~’ JVC, M.araritz; *Sony, K&wood TURNTABLES:‘6@, Garrayd, Lenco Pioneer iThorens,, PE, SPEAKERS: Advent, A-R, KWH-Alte-c, ‘by&co, ESS . \ TAPEdECQRDERSSony, Pioneer, _ --.- .h/C, Te@funken;Tandberg Jfl~ADPHON~ESr Koss, Superex, Pioneer, Scidrex, S&I\ he&e-r, Rote! 7_

Stud&Discourit-Free

D&iv&y

Great \Skvh@ on Package Systems --_ -\ -L , 7&e P~uP&~$~~ ‘iSq&p*gdmr t ‘:

153*-.King. St. -I& \ OPEN‘ , - Daily !)&pm Kitch-enerJ45-9741 ,Thurs;,Fri _till .9pm-

‘\

‘4

3 \

1 .

fr.)da;.,sep!ember

I 21, 19!3

’ I

t hi c heyropj

. ~\

graphic

by don ‘ballan& I

’ /-

prtma$ \ glofiqas The first orientation concert bv CAnada’s prima donnas of rock, LighthousG turned out *to be tedious, . unevent’ful and disappointing. No doubt, ’ many expected this, but the performance. was still a letdown for the large a’udience in the PAC. Lighthbuse came close to disbanding a few m,onths ago when Larry Smith, one of the lead singers, was forced to leave the band due ot a “nervousand physical breakdown”.,, The remainirig performers were never able to get close to the audience. Their loud electric base sound was transformed by the acoustics of the cavernous hall, int9.a high pitched roar, Skip Prokop and his boys simply got lost in their own sound. Even the typical lighthouse techniques of “Get up and clap your hands” failed to establish any kind of exkitement. And though most of the people were standing by the end of the ‘show, it seemed more the result of an attempt to leaye quickly than the- spor;ltaneous energy lighthouse had hoped to create. Lighthouse--hss become one’ of the oldest Canadian rock groups and more than any other group has diligently hurrg on to Its Canadian label. In fact, thft band has yet to perform without a mention of it. The iabel brought them a standing ovation a few years back at the Atlantic City Pop Festival, when they became the darlings of the day by inviting “all you people h&i& hassles” tip to good old Canada. But last . WGdnesday night, when Prokop explained that they had decided not to disband beiause &ey “felt tliey dwed it to Canad% and their fbns” it seemed like a poor excuse for remaining together. lighthouse has grown very little in its many year$. The band has broken a’. minimum, ambunt of new musical territory, and in their concerts,haye reiied pretty much on a .few of their big hits thrown in at varjous points to generate some excitement. Altogether though, they are not a ’ cqncert grotip. Though- the brass section can be strong: when it is featured, Lighthouse ‘seems more an _outdoorsy;have-a-picnic-and-‘throw-around-thefrisbee kind of group; and though concerts are probably~ where the money is, concerts are not where Lighthouse belongs. But if lighthouse was a- sad disappointment,. Fixgus, the opening act of the concert, was a pleiijant surprise. Singing and playing acoustic. guitar -and accompanied only by an electric guitar, this two man band sung strongly of Canada, Toronto,.and Northern Ontario in a shbrt but good set. Country music and its seemingly more sophisticated city influenced version have achieved a fair amount of jiopularity in the ” last tihile here in Canada. Such groups as the Good Brothers &d Fraser ‘and ‘Dubolt, among others have had quite a few good club dates and are becoming fine perfarmers. And Fergus, with tk increasedexposure the group is getting, should aslo becove a Canadian-favourite. Their songs, with strong beats, unsubtle though still pleasing lyrics, are simply songs that are fun to listed to. And that, I suppose, is what country .music is all about. ,

The manuals are a collection of crafts that the native Woodstock craftsmen pursue.. Each article is complemented by drawings and illtistrations done by the person involved. The, books are wellproduced, ,cleanry laid out and una&-biguous in their descriptioti. The article on needlepoint is an e&ample of the fine teaching techniques. Needlepoint is a difficult skill to pick. up and hard to explain to another person. The large diagrams in the section are a godsend. They explain the unexplainable. In‘ other words, -the stitches are so clearly I defined and illustrated that only an idiot could mess them up. Among the stitches shown are the Continental, the Gobelins and variations and the Cross. Photographs of fragments of needlepoints give the -reader a better idea of what the finished product will look like. * The Woodstock Craftsman’s Manual should be acquired for three reasons. . Number one is the fact that it is a beautiful book. It also contains information on how td do crafts that are being suppressed by our throw-away, buy-some-more society. .The third reason is that you*ill enjoy the book, whether you want to folldw it or . not. !n Canada it is put out by Burns and MacEachern Ltd. in Don Mills and if you are obliged to buy, it will cost $5.75. Get back to the natural w&Id.

- Mission

For years and years >nd years, ; the principal torchbearer of performing music at Waterloo has been Mr. +lfred Kunz. Despite a level of administrative support lukewarm , that has ranged from marginally to downright hostile, Kunz%as managed -somehow to get together enough U of W students and enough square feet of practice space to mount a concert Choir,qa chamber choir, a concert Band, and a little symphonyorchestra, and’to mount sOme interesting concerts with the __ ,materials available. Last year, a high point in the choral activity was reached with aperformances at -the &d of the :atitumn ,term, of Hay++ great work, th-&-“Lord Nelson” ~ ma$s. 1 hkpv the--. happy,; -n’+vs reaches” us that in &k-ter’h,L.lMr. Kbht is pro;?osing to p-ut ~n”&nother ‘&f the pinnacfes of t+ choral literature, the “Magnif icat”.’ of Johann ,Sebastian Bach. A word& two about this piece is in order here. While v’ery much shorter than the great Passions and the Mass in B Minor of Bach,’ it is an otherwise monumental piece, written for very-full orchestra (by Baroque standards), five-part chorus, and five soloists. The score is uniformly rich and brilliant; there is no recitative, nor any reliance on the chorale, as in most of the Cantatas. It dates from the first year of .Bach’s long tenure at Liepzig and is . thought-to have been written with a view to impressing his new employers at the St. Thomas Church. Whether it did so in fact is not known, but it has impressed generations of music:lovers every since; add has come to be regarded as one of the _.

handful of, supreme master&orks in the entire choral literature. Everyone-students, staff, faculty, spouses, friends, and relatives of same+s ‘welcome to participatein these forces, and the sole reward is the satisfaction of contributing to one’s musilal kdutatidn and the musical ‘welfare of the ,university community-a comri2unity,/ one, ‘j needs harldy -add, to whose musical welfare a great deal of contribution is needed. So if especiallly, are \ in YOU sing--&ales,’ constant demandor play, especially a stringed instrument, get in touch with Alfred Kunz, ext. 2439 and offer your services. Don’t let f3ach down! --ian

narvesori

d\ a.,’ more, The

Mother

Earth, News

’ Almanac

fsantam fsooks, New York 1973 , .\ff you had two dollars and wanted a realty good buy for your money ‘what could you do? Buy this book. It’s amazing. The Mother Earth people have put out a lot of good information lately but this tops it. This book gives ybu the tools to live. unlike the last Whple E&th Catalogue th is book. ha< the resources ?$ hand. Some ’ information y’ou have to write ,awav for mind you., but overall it is as far away as your outstretch&d hand. _. What

does this book give.you? To-quote, , :‘A guide through the seasons,p

( “( .

Needless to say the almanac is very broad but supplies the information quickly and simply. In some cases, iesources for more _I comprehensive istudy of ‘the topics are ,’ given. The exciting thing about the almanac is Woodstock Craftsman’s Manual that it gives you life-saving hjnts for living Praeger Publishers ’ y and workingin mere sentences and New York 1973 The first W~&ock &nual was- not sometimes not even that. For instance, did -’ to’ whet the of - the YOU know that YOU can remove stains from 1 craftsmen, Now*the second book is out. It your silver by soaking .them overnight-in sour milk and then rinsing them in, cold is much the Same as the first one, needed and water, followed by hot and drying! It prqviding information on many different crafts and works. A very useful chart that appeais i,n skills. The skills covered in this edition are: the almanac gives you the scientific names sandal-making, songwriting, needlepoint, for household chemicals. l-he onlKbad thing about the Almanac is video, patchwork and applique, quilting, that it is not larger than-its four huridred woodblock, tipi-making, printing, stained pages. glass and bronze jewelry: -. /

--..ltfe

enough

l l l

appetites

comprehensive

---

The ul&n& adventure

in Martial Art& and excitemerit!:

rings false. It is no more conceivable than the fact . that the stumbling-bumbling bumpkin &ho got himself so involved would have ever gotten anywhere with- either of them. In short, the characters are contrived. They may be puppets to ~_ thejr own drives and passions on’a surface level, but they are also controlled throughout the book by their creator. And so arefhe settings: With thk exception of Quebec City an’d the prisbn there, the landscapes ar’e‘ make-believe in spite of Fraser’s intentions. 111~ scents is as unreal as is the Black Horse lavern (which bears little control on the stories collected here) _ But Montreal’ suffers the worst. 1 he.dropping of tube stope and street names is not enough. It al4 sotrnds lifted from a- subway map. <;ranted, this kind of realisis hard to dul)lic ate. John Metcalfe comes colest to getting io thth pulse of Montreal for me, in Going Down Sldw. ‘lo visit Montreal aft&.his .b&k is to have . t-he hairs raised on the back of your arm., 1 he most grievous failing of all is that the pclrsona, like the Bl’a( k Horse Tavern, lacks any --character or personality that the reader can identify with and that is important in this kincl’of an anthology. 1 herd is no one who figures ~here’are many reputable sources which assert the book as a character capable to that writers ,not unlike pearls, are prod,ucts of the _ -throughout bond it all together. And yet, under it all, there is . sic-k oysters. in which they fester. Erskine. Caldwell the feeling that the book has something li‘rivate to In America) said: “authorship is not -a 1 ._ (Writing ’ _ be stiared. I see this as the relucant distance of profession that either creates .or tolerates hapRaymond 1 raser. piness iti a human .being.” Dr. Edmund Bergler 7 he same is true of the earlier poetry. There are(The Writer *<nd Psychoanalysis) concludes: many phrases such as “interested spectator”, “non “normal people just don’t write”. William Styron, _partisan”, “strange land”, “alone”, “quiet beer”, more r&entIy in an interview, said: “The good “rendezvous witfi,a,mirage”, and sentences such writing of any age has always been the prodti’ct of A somebody’s neqrrosis and we’d have a mighty full as “I stand back and observe.” 1 raser, as a writer, literature if all the writers that came along were a will not come out of the closet and put his cards on the table. He is afraid to reveal himself, bunch of happy chuckleheads.” perhaps wary of -@ntleness or vulnerability. He Raymond 1 raser r does not write about ha@y people nor does he give the.impressioh that as a hides behind many masks, mnst Iy tough man, he -Is a -‘[happy chucklehead”. machismo ones, and the end result is, ‘not a shy < man, but an invisible one. And it is this link which t-it-St we had his poetry-four books full: Poems most, sorely-. lacks. The Black Hoise for the Miramidhi [1966], Waiting for God’s Aniel _ the book ‘Tavern is written in the first person and many of ’ (1%7), I’ve Laughed and Sung (1969), and The More I Live (1971). -These collections and the the events arc’ definit?~ amplifications of specific F pc~rsonal ones mention~~d in t-he previous four poems whic’h sprung up in little mags. all over the coclntry, were all natura!ly pointing themsetves to books of \)tltry. a novel. It was.easy to see that poetry ‘wouldn’t .- FXit all this is ganifl-playing. If 1 raser is serious nbout bc>ing a writer, and I b&lieve’him to be, then expand enough for the people-pieces that -had s htl must show his ( olour~~Jf he is cot just “making begun to interest’t raser in the poems: So now we fun of p-ocltry” which he writes-in a poem, then it : have, The Black Horse Tavern (1074, a coll&tion is high timtk that after five books, he settle down i of ten stories which are loosely strung together Clil’d do this right. Meriting and the service to ’ around a central protagonist, the.most attractive Iitt~rature, corny a\ it ni;ly sound, is a serious*fulland unfortunately. elusive figure in the book. tinie-businc+s and onc>‘s dtbvotion and integrity, at ~ 1 he comments on the jacket mention: “gifted”, least to rm;, tjiust bo religious. Writing of a friend -. “lest for life”, “sense of Hum-our”, (Alden in one of the c>arlier pof~lls “C hame!eon”, he said: Nowlan); ‘iearthy’language”, “fantasy to ’ “So you c oultl nfaver bfl sure’ where he came outrageous bawcTy”, “moving pleas of genfrom or what htl was trying to do;“’ I would direct .: t Ieness”, (John Metcalfe); “happy, sad, brawling the ( onlmt~nt bd( k to 1 raser. and completely real world”, “direct and honest”, 1hcat-fl tire antc~ c+nts for what 1 think IFraser is (Ray Smith). cloingrJ.lu&. GClrntar is ptlrhawhe best, the most t<ut the reaI,strength could be characterization. honest ;~nd t hti ni<:st d~~licatetl. 1 riser sometimes 1 he !.haractersae circus animals on diiplay: (omes ( lo\e to making us really feel that he cares, -Ralph Ramsey, the drunk who “impersonates a but never clnough to bcl bare-faced honest_ and his friend and boon comfiuman being” tlt~l c f?, the (ontrivam e. AI Purely, esvecially papion Danny Sullivan, who- feels .that the two re( ently, is Gother one. Peter Taylor’-s, Watcha bums “are wasting tbeir‘talents” in Newbridge; _ Going To Do Boy, Watcha Going To Be, really the poet narrator who runs first to Montreal then says it all. And so do the movies, Coin’ Down The to Quebec (‘ity and his artist-cum-revolutionist Road or Pinsent’s The Rowdyman where the friend there, l3ernard, Dan Kiley, “the stories to character of Will (‘ale is ex_actly right for standing professional b&-n” with his Captivating in the centre of the work of art, and making it wile away ten days in the “Prison de Quebec”, the hang toge-lther. one iritlncl who (Gulcl really go straight and beat ‘1 he ‘(hara(ters, like the author, belong tq’ a thtl \y\teni by,ttla( hing comparative religions at a di.fferent generation, to a society already lost and University; Alsx Mooney: the fifty year old _tired and c-iire< tionless, without a past and aprailroadman who sees “flying saucers”; the “hippie” who confronts t,he establishment on a pnrently without a future. “The- lost generation” bus in Montreal; Spanish Jack McIntyre who, ‘has made its w+y to (‘anada. The protagonist, and in-de&l; 1 raser it appears, are a sort of Canadian undt~r the inflgclnce of an aphrodisiac, bites off _ Evc’ryniar-;, who has experienced just about th@\breast of his old wife I lora who he attacks; the everything that the men of our time have to face. stout, country-girl vaitress tiho dies of shame in the college town whe’re she cannot even be , 13ut like N-clil 1 rasc’r, the h&r-e of tdwar$McCourt’s ~tot&rated, Irene whq turns clown her date and the*- : Music “At the Close,- in s,ljite of the _vz/ealth ,and tan;ltady eager to (limb into his bed; Frankie, the’ ..: vari.e.ty of- ‘&p.&i&nc 63, the pro.tag*oniist of The ’ a( t.dr and l3iIJ who is guilt-ridden. when he thinks” _B!ack ‘Morse +TavPrn’ remains essenti..ily an obI _ * that htl took -physical advantage of. Bertha the ** server ,, at&ay<’ a stranger. -. j fo replan ~1the clistasteful worlcl in which he has arm less < ripplcl. 1 ikc> Ilie-( C’S of colourecl glass seen in_ a bwn thrown, Raymond t raser, creates one to kaleic!osc ol)e, they pass through-the life of the whi&t he c an flee from the alien, cruel and unjust -l)rotagonist, a grey thread himsdlf in this tapestry pursuf’rs. Always a loner, always a stranger in , ,.- . 01 t 110 “(IoM’n ~\Ildout ” existencc~. The feeling for ,over-i)owclring environments, he remains, as does hunlCln&y M’hi( h this book leaves us with is Klutz’s iho I)rotagot\ist and indeed all of the dharacters, \iill out>icle, still isolatec! from the human beings ( ry in ‘Heart of Darkness, “the horror, the horror!” thri the ( hClr&ters fail, not because they are C1roii ncl them but bfl( ause they are so oft$n R~~ymoncl 1 rasfar should keep writing. Writing ,_ sii( Ii nov~~tti~3, df'llltllldS c raftsmanship. With structure, ‘~~~dtli~)l~Ia~~~cl. 1 rasclr’s voic 0 comes thr’ougb _too organiLdlion, a tighter control, a strongerlink, 4trongty an<1 his pupljet-glove is too visible. When ,tntl a mol:e honest message, he, has something to tit) preac has, all subtlety is gone and’ the \ay. (>n I)ag:tb IM), two \NO& have not been ( harac ters bflc omcl ( aricatures. -When we find i)rintt4. Someonc~ has inked themin by hand. This ihdt- l+rt_ha Northrup, the armless poet (most of i4 dn a( t of love for a book. I can’t help wonder if ihe ( harat tar5 turn out be I)ocats oddly enough,? of t rtl\flr’\ I)citl did it. tf so, like Dot-thy Parker after ofif~ sort or C1nottiC~r), has reallly usecl t3ill PLewis, r&ing The Journal of Katherine Mansfield: “I itit) a( n-s< 4-l-4 lightweight .I)oet from (;lace Bay, ( l&ci(l it with a little murmur to the portrait on the ~(1 it4 ( ht~at6cl and when the protagonist<doesn’t ( ovt;r‘. ‘t’l~~a4c~ f&give me, t sa-id .” gfli the girt, t rank& Walsh, but turns easily,to the r

Co-StarringB@

ADDED

HIT

WAIL Shah K-W

ONLY

2 SHOWS NIGHTLY ;! 8, 9:30 MAT. SAT. & SUN. 2 PM BOX OFFldE OPENS 7:30 FfM SHOW STARTS AT DUSK I

TU’EhTlETH .

andintroducingdl

“STEELYARD

BLUES”

CE~TI’RY.FOX

I’liEJt~TS~

RODGERL HAMMERSI’EINS 5 .*. .C..... f d.’ .

\ . ‘_

ONE SH,OW NIGHTLY 8 PM MATINEE SAT. & SUN. 2 PM

COMING SOON

\ frid’a;;,

/ sepietiber

21; 1073

monotonous. The background is black and ’ the title is miner’s gold and Berton’s nanie is in yellow.

\ Drifting

Home,

Pierre f3&on, Toronto: Mc&nd 1073, 200 pages,

and $6.95.

Stewart,

I-rom the title of Berton’s new book one might thinkhim out, to prove Thomas n’olftl wrong. You can go home again. But -it do~~sn’t take4ong inside the book to see that he has listened to. Horace Greeley an~d g:dne West -and-found yet,one cm&e gold , mine in-these s’alad days q/f Canadian book buying. hI( (‘elIand and _ Stewart have I)rovidt~tl &cl tilap. On September 24, a gullible public will starting shelling o,ut the first nuggets of the season? . It may be a, rash judgement but .one (annot holy> but -feel that this_ is yet one more in\.tanccx of the great Canadian literature sale rip-off. A book abdut how the fserton family spent their summer . vacation. Now re‘ally! lhe first clue is the book jacket. -It bears all thtl surfa’c f’ marks of that recent line of MC C. ,a..nd S. I)ublication,s. It is slick and

unusual; book is a story of three, not two generations. it was down this unchanied river that the autho’r’s remarkable father paddled with thousands of gold-seekers the summer of ‘98. When the rush ended and the crowds left, his/father stayed on as a government mining recorder. _ It was there, in Canada’s niost famous ghost town, thg t3erton spent his own vividly-remembered child-hood. It is as much a toughin,gly huii7an testimony to his father’s courage, curios:lty and determination, as it -is a contemporary insiglit into ;? man and his family experiencing the wild~*rn~lss in the Seventies.” Wrong! 1 he book is not ciuite as impressive as all of that promise. Indeed, one might go so far as to say outr,ight that in spite, of the list of fserton’s literarry credentials listed therein, this is a potljoiler of the fjrst order. If you‘ buy it expecting more, you have been fo&w&rned. It is embarrassing to watch so talented a writer trying (to stretch. irrelevant jottings into something to be bound between two hard covers under the banner of seven \ dollars. ; 1 he expectations for tfie trip were “It would be a journey considerable. through time as well as through Space. ” (p. 16) It never quite gets off the ground, although it does try to Nork on two tevels. There is the reporting and describing of the land and the Herton family’s reaction to it including quoted letters and some pictures from Bet-ton’s past. There is no dgubt a gallant gesture at attempting to recreate his family’s mythology. In the process, they also establish a mytholpgy of their own and this is the most tender. moment in the book. “Suddenly, through

The book jacket blurb is intriguing. -It is worth qiroting in full. “Drifiti,ng ‘Home is an ‘accounJ of a journey by Pier-I-e Berton and his family clown one of the worI,d’s last great ’ w’ilcf rivers, the Yukon. In it, Berton has created a sp.ccial ‘magic through a uniciue blending bf nostalgia,: his deep love of the land, and his. unrivalled knowledge of the history of the area. IF+ m-en-ever have the oppdrtirnity toi take’their’sons and daughters back with them into their dwn chitdhood so completely .a? Pierre Berton has in this story of a’ surijmer voyage down the Yclkon river in rubber r;lfts.,This, jotiiney into.histsfy took the author, his wife and their’ se& children over the%Klondike g$ldrusb Foute of . I808 from Lake C+nn-Fttj B.C., to ‘I)c~&&n in’“rhe Yukon ‘1@rrit!&y. But -this

the

adversity

of the

rain,

and

the

danger

on the-lake: we have become a tightly knit company, knowing each other intimately enough to trade insults in song. Nicknames * are being coined, slogans -developed, legends established.“‘, 13ut it is prose that suffers the most. For the most part it is unpretentidus and unin\piretl’ to the point. of banality: ’ “I kno\li, w~l’ve left something our,’ Janet: ~;ouId say iq her cheerful manner. ‘I just know it’, and then she would shrug and say ‘( >h, well, can’t be helbed’ and Pamel+, wh;) is so hjuch’like her, would shrug with l.lc,ar:,‘it won’t be the end of the world-; MO& Pamela ~WOLIICL say”. Things‘db improve somewhat though when they spqt the Northern Lights. Patsie rises to the occassioh -and &xclainji: “~-be ,Norfhern

\ \

\ ,

Lights, you guys! The Northern Lights!” I guess that you really had to be there. For thirteen days not a detail manages to escape being captured in the log-book for $1 -posterity. More’s the pitti to the Ix;illit. q,f ‘jlrt~~~a~~~n~li~ing. So thtl but there i’s more We also get to see the ( rtltlibility of-ftt+ I)ort‘rnyal is badly chakor;l. home movi&. We learned as early as Day _ I l~tl ‘nl,ttt;t-ial’ .wtls dc~~finittlly th*Gre, but * 1.hree’ that “P enny wants to be a film Mtl\n’t clxpIGit~d. maker and she is making films with our Still, in this sitliation the fault is prfltty Super-8 as we set off down the lake.” And -trifiling. What is- important .is that a fiK-n sure enough at the end of the book we get was,madcl 4hat dqcribed the proceis some to see what a little trouper she is.‘ In ti ~p~q)le took to take control of their livessection of twenty-four pages entitled :‘An p(lrt icier-I-a’rly in foreign-corporationsAlbum” there is yet time to assault one donlinc\ted (‘bile. And with the accclssion more sense,., Half of the pictures are-closeof All~~n&~ and the ( orresponding c-onups of labelled mug-shots. Sigh! The ‘fidencc~ of thtq>eople in themselI‘ves, this hearth-side intrusions are ilnderwhelming. ~)tl~~tlol1~~~tlotl deserves whatever publicity 1here are perhaps two conclusidns to be available. drawn r 1h1t with the military rounding up the remains of leftist resistance-‘calming’ thtj , l-here is but o,ne more way. to ‘exploii us ,, sitlrntionyou can’t help but wonder what and that would be,for Berton to ‘write his thck ptq)lt’ of the community ,are doing I biography. This effort will .test. out the public and serve as .a warm&up. c~txhf thtlir situation now. Or perhaps ttie clue is in the publication -d pad date of September 24. That leaves three e .months until Christmas Eve. Years ago lazy l .’ families sent dittoed letter of their wherabouts and whatdoings inside their Trues I s Christmas cards,. instead of reproducing by ,, , hand materiG *which *even-+ bdred them to ’ . consider’ twice, A return holiday greeting to Kleinblirg may be in order. lhink of Greece . and you think of -anonymous romance. Think of romance and you undoubtedly think of a love s-tory. When you think of a love sto’ry, you don’t usually think of a twenty-two year old man purslring a forty year old woman, but such is the case iri 40 Carats, now playing at the I) For;; Lyric. What begins in Greece as an exciting one-night tete-a-tete, turns into a torrid love af.fair Surrounded by t-he bleat htd sands and blue, seas of a Grecian island; : the distraught damsel is faced with car 1 broblems. Who should happen along but a fellow American. To better the situation, Of the two films shown-on Tuesday as this particular fellow American is an part of “1 hree Days in Septevber”, ,the handsome young . man, too stands / first, titled simply as Campamento, : extremely mature for a twenty-two year old, and out as a poignant statement of conditions obviously obsessed with a toothy smile. in South America, particularly considering Enraptured by the persuasive atmosphere .thfl events in (‘bile of the last week.,lt tells of the island, the characters allow their of a group of farmers and workers thrown desire to rule. What follows is the shortest Gff their lands by govenrm.ent exnight in ihe history of- mankind. Anne propriat ion. (:ircumstance forced the suffer; ‘in a staie df acute embarassment. , pt’oplt’, generally lacking formal-She fl&es the island. 136th parties return to ‘edircat ion, in many cases illiterate and, New York, obliviouj of their common apolitical; t,o organ ize sonic sort lof efdestination and as fate (and the motion fee tivcb re&tion against the powerful. - picture industry) would have it, meet ’ ruling ( lass. 1 his amoutited to an ‘ocagain in rather awkward c-ircumstances. (.upation’ of land own&j by the Church -But alas! it is not so simple. Enter the exjust outside of Santiago. l-he people set up husband, the daughter, the grandmother, overnight, a ,ragged shanty town and thfl parents of our here. With the arrival of claimed squatter’s rights from othe 1uneach ( on1 C’S an extra-added hissle. derstanabIy.embarrassed government, however, there‘ does come a ‘time; whenwho were then pcit in the.position of either’, _ the outcome is questionable. For this bit forcibly throwing the people ‘off- the land of ,strategy and excitement, we thank or providing something in the way of an director Frankovich. alternative. With the election ‘of Salvador Allende’s Marxist Uniclad Popular, -the LiV .Ullrtian,.&the n?jddle-aied femme makes a.valian’t effort as Anne, but’tends latter happened. l-he people w&-e given ‘to overdo the “prim ‘arid proper” image another plot of land a’nct building materials fundam&tal to the character of, Anne. and ‘set i_>ut to;construct a co-operative Ullman f.irst .gained internatibnal con,munity. . - recognition as the heroine in The Imp3y all appearances Campamento is (was!) a truly integrated comrqunity. The .migrants,. She revealed a great acting I,olitikization of thi! people ,leads to a ability‘+ this movie-how sad th,at she was s,O drastically misc&t in 40 Carats. great need for education and ideology seems to .underscbre every activity- , Her young suitor, played by Edward children’ painting the banner: of MIR (the Albert (his real-life father i,s_Pliver of TV’s most militant leftist qrganizaiton in Chile Green Act&), .comes on just ‘a bit too lo wt+% the (‘amp(imento people belong) confident as <he story’s childhood romeo. on t ht3 w’alls of their houses. Education . h-onically, you fdind your&if cheering ‘h’im iak,es’ plan e wherevilr appropriateoh t’o vic~qy-$ must be that P&psodent I (ommunity -sh.ows, while workingsmile. t iis ovq)ow&ing effect on the fair sI)ontan~~olIsly. And the; optimism a& ma$ Ant~e is rather comical ahd conrfxsolve of the people shines through all of sequent ly emph&izes her character., The .t his-‘/we have nowhere else to go”. . character, Apnta i’s furth&r weaken+she I lhis is not to say that%& film as film btlc omc~\ schoolgirlish and frigid. was p&rQcularly good As dqc-umentarythe ’ Hi,k40 CaWatS <lot5 provide some giggles _ work tends’to ignore examining closely and twm ’ a fey guffaws. As. a and opc~nly the lives and situations of situation comedy, it’s a nice- change-go +),oplcl: in *G refug:(!e c‘arnp outside*. San-.,. :. I, see it! -; _ ~.~‘r~.~.i.,r~~.rrr*~r‘~il.-‘rr:rlr~N+.* - *A,‘*~iwb” u *_L -e!41+a es ~d&=~.gg~~~y= \ t ia’go; (‘hi}fs but g(,n~;~ili*~~~S:‘*~~~~-‘~d~~flzes

’

. I c’ ,, I.-, \‘ *

’

f “If cnecesskry the peo.pIe../ 3. ‘/ : ,I - . *$11 be -armed..” ‘, \ ?.Salvador Ailende ‘) by John

Keyes

and Michael

Rohatynsky

from taking office; before this move could be The coup d’etat executed by the Chilean armed contained, General Schneider, an influential, forces on September .ll which defeated the military supporter of ’ Allende ,&dbe& Unidad Popular government of Salvador Allende assassinated. . , ~ brought to an end an attempt to build a socialist Among the first tasks faced by Allende was to state through peaceful,’ electoral politics.’ An break the stagnation of the Chilean economy, experiment which had-been closeIy followed by while attempting to imprint the characteristics of both develbping, Third World nations and major a sociaiist economy upon Chile.. A number of world powers, the Allende government was steps ’ were. taken to alleviate ’ the problems of overthrown &abruptly and violently half way I e. Tungmployment and unequal distribution of through. its term of office. wealth, The government launcheda program of Allende, ,-with fortyjears political ~experience, hiring the unemployed for state-sponsored had run in three’ previous presidential elections as projects; workers and lower salaried officials were the head ’ of the Socialist Party. Leading the given immediate raises of 30 per cent; a ceiling of Unidad Popular, a coalition of four socialist $1200 a month was , placed on government and two’ left-wing militant political parties, salaries; and rents were fixed at 10 per cent of a movements, Allende’s 1976 bid at the presidency family$ income. . proved succesful. With a 36.2 per cent plurality, In ~addition, a number of diplomatic initiatives the UP gained control of the executive branch of were taken with, the establishment of foreign ’ the government .,Congress, th.e judiciary and the r,elations with, the People’s Republic of China, civil service, however, remained under the Cuba, U.S.S.R., and various East European do.mination of the Christian Democrats, aind the \ states. Chile also became openly critical of United National Party - both right of centre parties - States foreign policy in Latin America. who had polled 27.3 per cnet and 34.9 per cent . Spontaneous land seizures by peasants in the respectively. southern province of Cautin, in the wake of the The stated goals of the UP during the election SeTtember election, spurred the government into camp,aign’ had been: action in the area of agrarian reform. Taking over i to end the monopoly structure of the Chilean the initiative from the Revolutionary Peasant economy: -/ Movement, the UP established Peasant Councils ; to. break the dependance oh imperialism, to .politically and economically organize the rural . yparticularly American; peoples- .The expropriation of latifuncjia (large . farming estates) was not a new phenomenon l to begin the constructiqn of socialism.’ within Chile, as the Frei regime had begun the Eduardo Frei, the defeated Christian Democratic break-up of large land-holdings with the enactpresident, had made attempts, however feeble, to ment of the Agrarian Reform Bill. But the achieve the first two .of the above goals within his Christian Democratic administration had moved administration (1964-r970). The ideological very slowly. Between 1965 and 1970 Frei’s framework within which he had worked wasthat government had expropriated 1408 -. latifundia of capitalismTIn effect, Frei attempted to bolster with a total area of 3,564,343 hectares (one the capitalist economy -in order to enable it to hectare is slightly. more than two acres) and had solve’ ‘these: problems itself. It was upon the resettled 20,970 families on the expriated land. - socialist ingredient within the UP strategy for The U I’ on the other hand, from January to April . development that the election was fought and 1971, a period of four months, nationalized 511 I won. _ large farms whose area was 1,403,544‘ hectares . Initially Frei was unwilling- to give up executive andre-grouped 1Q ,924 families. : . power: to -AIlende in light of the depth of the The economy that Allende inherited from the political differences between previous govern-. Frei regime was one fundamentally controlled by : merit direction and the. newly’ elected American capital: that segment of the economy. \) In the .-face of threatened socialist executive. not controlled from abroad fell within the’ ex. violent action from .various UP leaders in the . clusiveprovince of a small number of indigenous -_I -event that power was not handed .over, and his. * . . own ‘unwillingness capitalist families. Within each of the 271 largest to act outside of the con,... . stitution, national corporations; the ten largest Frei gaveway to Allende. It should,be stockholders controlled 90 to 100 per cent of the I noted that. the- UP : was, willing., and gave Within the dominant sectors of the ‘assurances that it would not initiate any major _ stock. I _- upheavels I within Nonetheless ,economy (heavy industry; mining, etc.) foreign the. bureaucracy. control was rum&g& 30.4 per cent, ‘with most of the violent .tone, which- would remain to over: this control. being in s the hands’ of, the United - . shadow Allende’s. administration became, evident I very soon after the election. In October States; foreign participation, without‘.’ control, of 1970, was 13.2 per cent. In addition to this capital one month after the election, a -nu-mber of high .of the economy was military, officials ,%attempted -to prevent the UP . dependency,/ ../ much

1 I

technologically dependent upon the United States; ,within the rubber, electrical, metal and _ lumberingindustries ; this form ,of dependence i was n-i&t acute, I ’ . :. j I 1 The total foreign .debt incurred before ; Allende ’ took, office came to $3 b$on, ,pla@ng ‘Chile. second -only. to Israel: ,the ’ country with the highest national debt in’the world.’ 1 Undoubtedly the most critical area of dependence Lupon the United States was the copper ’ industry. Contributing over 70 per cent of the total Chilean export’ trade, the crucial position I this sector played was self-evident. Allende proposed the nationalization of all copper mining ’ in December of 1970 as one. of his earliest and most fundamental steps totiard the establishment of‘ a socialist Chile. By July .of 197 1 the nationalization of copper had been completed upon the basis of no compensation to. -foreign capitalists-. The UP .had refused to make compensation-on the grounds ’ that sufficient profits had been accrued over the years, and-taken from the country ,to~provide an adequate return on the investment,. while grossly depleting the national wealth,‘.and serving to keep Chile underdeveloped. For example-, in 1969 $122’ million in profits were remitted abroad. : , - L Allende hoped to utilise /the profits, from a nationalize’d copper industry to provide- higher wages for ‘related’. workers to support the’ creation of new, Chilean copper-based industries and to implement ‘social ,welfare programs. ._ I Although widespread supp.ort for the program of nationalization was found ‘Lamong the w,orkers, however, the government did have to face numberof crucial problems. Among the w.orkers tb&e Were sectors which demafi,ded ful’th&i. Gageincrea’ses; ab$enteeism continued ‘to hinder production; a technological elite remained: in control of management posftions. In addition, t.he problem of finding n&iv markets for Chile’s copper , ‘. had t6 be addressed. The UP government continued to gain control of . major Chilean industry with the ,nationalization of the drily steel inill in the country, Compania de Acero de1 Pacifico. Originally established as a state-owned corporation in 1946, the steel company had fallen under-the domination of ‘the private sector . as \it had developed into + a profitable_ enterprise - by 1966 private capital., controlled 64.7 per cent- of the shares. . -Electrical, chemical and rubber industries. were placed under national control, with ownership shared between the public and private ’ sectors. This form of mixed ownership was seen as a necessity due to technological and-administrative exigencies. The state acquired complete control of the* cement, -textile and food industries. .’ * ’

: As the -state incre-& various industries Pn I : Administrative Gounei the enterprises; to in expand the partic!p management and.;po& : By April : 197 1 Alla] tak,en.over:;. in <whole or had acquired 53.2 per Included among ’ tlies tinental, Israelita, and private banks h&d been regulation. by July 197 banking machinery wm the role it plays in exter the funding of. :a@ development of ‘the ,~+a The union represent& militantly supporter - nationalize the banks, banks when this seem Allende’sfirst year i policies of the UP wer and efficiently movn socialism. The econom years-was dispelled and than it had in many yea rate of unemployment ‘per cent in 1970 to 243 year of concrete sociali ’ production was equally from 75 per cent to beti There was ageneral inc ,@er cent t accompanie redistributionJof the nat eollar workers control national income in 1974 60.1 per cent in 1971.) ‘Objectively, the Chile ou,t of its stagnation. iI the transition-to sociE% ,- taken I in the directio participation in the ini sectors of the ‘economy A reasonably reliable ’ enjoyed by the UP durir the .outcome of: the mt ‘: Ap‘ril ,197l.. In the fact ; oppositionthe UP g&r vote. * i ‘popular . - Although the municIp2 the UP’s support, Gas opposition were not 3 policies to be institut+ obstacles. In the countr and the large landowner! government reforms by and e&o&aging smalla 1 .

terference produced a year of considerable Variousagricultural associations, for example, the Southern Agricultural Consortium and the consumer shortages and inflation. By December of 1972- the inflation of the Chilean currency was National Farmers Associations, were vehemently running at 164 per cent, The Allende government, - arguing for cut-backs I in production and were nonetheless, must take some of the responsibility - .locking out agricultural labourers. One of the for this high rate of-inflation. In, its unwillingnes% damaging results of the subversion was the into clamp down on- the black market and gain credible rise in the extent of black market trade. control of commodity distribution, the UP left Similar tactics were emloyed within private considerable control of the economy in the hands industry; lockouts and cut-backs in production of the bourgeoise. Furthermore Allende’s attempt were ‘utilized in’ an effort to create consumer to increase the purchasing power of the labouring shortages. The widespread speculation and classes without reducing that of the middle hoarding throughout ‘the middle class, who classes through the printing of more money control over distribution and maintained contributed to the inflationary spiral. marketing facilities, was another of the strategies The ...first year of Allende’s t.erm had proved used to sabotage :Allende’s socialist, programs. and political successful from an economic Moves to seriously thwart the policies of the-UP standpoint; however, this success .was not ,echoed and hopefully. to ,bring about-its demise-were not in 1972. Iti the face-of concerted andunited right-. r confined to the Chilean-opposition. The-CIA and the rate of growth in the wing opposition the International ~--Telephone and Telegraph economy dropped from the 12 per cent reached in _. Corporation (ITT) meddling in the internal 1971 to less than 5 per cent by the end of 1972. politics of’ Chile came. under particular scrutiny With the high rate of inflation, shortages of during the summer of 19’72. %or instance it has ,, shortages of consumer’goods, massive strikes and been rtiveilled ’ that dur’ing the presidential continued threats of violent intervention by the_ election of 1964 the CIA spent $20 million in its military, the continued existence of, the Allende effort to prevent Allende from defeating Eduardo I presidency seemed doubtful. Frei. Such- internal” -- subversion on the part of the , Throughout 1972 Allenge lost the support .of CIA is not uncommon: in in March of 1972 the small business and white-collar workers, both of New York Times disclosed a secret ITT plan whom had helped him gain office. However, while design@ to ensure -that Allende’s government these sectors of the population were-turning away would fall within the year. This eighteen point from UP, the mass support founded in. the .. program. had been. officially proposed to the working classes of Chile had ‘become organized Nixa-n-aLdministration; and had _ included and politicized under th.e socialist adm.inistration; * pro.posals --for loan .restrictions against Chile, a and -this’ support had $cyet deteriorat;%il-t.The United States boycottof Chilean goods. -; 5 : -particuIarly crucial ‘elections for the- congress held in March copper - and the, utilisation of the 1973 demonstrated the political temperament of CIA. in the ouster of Allende. the electorate, and neither fulfilled the hopes of Concrete steps taken by the United States Allende or of the opposition. Frei,‘the Christian .’ ‘,government to damage the Unidad Popular seem Democrats and the National Party had hoped to . to’ have followed , the ITT scenariofor the gain a ‘.two-thirds, majority of the congressional destruciton of Chilean socialism. Through its house. With such. a maj:ority they could‘bring . voting power on the international financial, inAllende down by impeaching him. stitutions, the United States was able to ef;; -The results of these elections clearly showed ..’ fectively deny credit to Chile through the World that Allende’s popularity had not waned, in fact. ” *Bank, Export-Import Bank, Inqer-American had increased by eight percentage points. With Development Bank, and the Internatignal 44 per cent of the popular vote, the UP still Monetary Fund. The renegotiation of the Chilean Jfor&g< debt, of which. a considerable its ;domination within 1 inherited’ from the Frei government, was-hindered action Committees and, , by the American government. Although the ’ were established: within i specific terms of the renegotiation have’not been. I ase production and! toi revealed, it is known that the United States -n of the worker s in $u$hed for a “stand;by’+’ agreement which would ’ making decisions: ’ ’ ‘ihave effectively placed control of the internal 2’s administration : had -economy of Chile in the hands of the IMF; <j ’ . part&eleven banks .and The United States also applied, pressure,on the nt of -t-he bank +stocks.’ Chilean- economy through its Iattempts to unbanks ‘were the Con“dermine:the copper industry: The less than *inEdamerican banks. Au visible “invisible blockade” that was instituted . &aced under government * resulted in an acute shortage of spare parts for Zontrob of i the country‘s industrial ma&inery,. similar to that experienced !en as crucial -because of by Cuba following the revolution. One of the. two _ ng credits necessa-ry for “giant 1 American coppez+%&s~ri~~ nationalized ian reform and t the Kennecott , openly so~@&ta~embargo on Chilean sector of the-economy. ’ coppper Iin Europe. duririg &he, negotiations for Chile’s bank workers I973 copper trade.. XFrench and German courts, Allende’s ef,for&s., to however; supported’ ChiQe’s right to /export Jith the -occupation .,of ’ lcopper. . -: seemed necessary. -I It is also interesting to note that after All&de’s office proved that the victory the United States suspended. economic zapable of dynamically * aid . to Chile while 1maintaining ‘ties with the military. Military aid continued. In fact, for 1973 the country toward alone’the United States extended $12.3 million to stagnation of the Frei the* Chilean armed forces, . e future looked brighter Within Congress the centrist Christian by the end of 197LThe . Democrats andthe right-wing National Party d been knocked from 6 united’ to pass a consti,tutional reform bill during :r cent during the first June of 1972’ aimed at the question of state exaction. The increase in propriation of private property. This enactment couraging, as it jumped have placed the control of such en 90 and 100 per cent., r would nationalizations in the hands of Congress, and se in wages of 20 to 30 effectively beyondthe reach of- Allende. In . .by mov% for the refusing to sign the bill into law, Al.lende exernal wealth. (Whilebluecised his constitutional ’ right to veto I 51 per cent of. the this proportion rose to congressional legislation. In addition to working -within the Congress the opposition parties eneconomy was breaking couraged such gubversive acts as armed parat equally important in military resistance to -nationalization, street were the positive steps y demonstrations, and strikes by, professional of increasing worker associations. strial and agricultural The hostility of the middle classes towards ‘the. Unidad Popular government came to a head in i rometer of the support October of 1972 I with the ‘strike of the ._ the first ye& in office is bourgeois*le! . Private truck owners, doctors,. .&pal elections held in lawyers, engineers, employers, shopkeepers, and If a united right-wing airline pilots carried out a 26-day strike against 1 5Q.9 per cent of the _the Allende government.’ During this strike there were many sabotage attempts aimed at factories, elections indicated that trade-union headquarters, and a number of Towing, the forces of - foreign embassies, including the-Cuban embassy. *L ng to allow Allende’s In-response tothis right-wing attack and to the without throwing up lock-outs attempted ‘in many factories, the ide the. middle farmers workers formed cordones industrihles -(workers ttempted to undermine defence committees). ’* ltting back production The combination of these interrial disturbances srmers to,;dq$& yarn?. ’ : and outright. ‘+&v.ersion with ,ex*Xrpal. I in:: 1 . _, I _ :I . .. ... I, J’ ‘.,

didnot have control of congress, leaving. the situation much the’same as it had been before the election - a congressional majority antagonistic i . towards the executive.On the other hand, the united opposition had not been able to gain then ’ ” 1 support necessary to press for the impeachment : ., . of Allende; _j Nonetheless,the movement to dislodge All&de _ ’ from office continued both within the legislative body of the country and in the streets.’ Strikes continued with further closing down of businesses . by shopkeepers, and the withholding of services -by professionals and truck, owners. The-offensive carried on by the bourgeoisie would, it hoped, create sufficient chaos that the military would recognize the need for armed intervention. I, ‘. ’ Throughout Ailende’s three years in office there had been sporadic attempts by different sectors within the military to dislodge the. government’. - , Such, an. outburst came in June of 1973, with’s tank division surrounding the presidential palace, ‘. , and attempting to bring Allende down. The armed forces, however, as a whole were still loyal _ to the government and -the constitution; and - r under the command of General Prats, the *loyal . , ‘.: I. ., forces defeated the June coup. C)n August 22 the opposition majority in ’ , _. ’ declaring “the ’ Congress passed a resolutionAllende government illegitimate and carrying’,a . strong suggestion for military intervention to ’ *oust this ‘illegitimate” government.’ I. ’ The September 11 coup which finally succeeded the- legitiate : government of in deposing , Salvador AlIenda was 1the first such attempt , during his aborted term of office which appeared _ :, to have the support of most of the armed forces. With the exception of General Prats, it appeared ’ that all of,the high military officers stood behind . 1_ -: the rebellion. It is extremely difficult to ascertain the extent of resistance to the coup in light of the communications black-out imposed by the junta immediately upon taking power. However, if the temperament of the country during the past three --years is any indication, the generals are -going to have their hands full quelling an apparently a,. organizea and-politicized mass resistance. _\’

. ~

NACL-A LhS

NEWLY OPENED-

THE ’ VIP CLUB

. SAUNA . l RELAXATIOti, ROOM .WHIRLPOOL POOL . RUB ROOM with fully

licensed

masseurs ~

- z ulp to 4 items for $-Lgg f * t * n

690 Belmont St. W Suite 101,~ I Kitchener

578-2670 --i

/ 1Purses

ocal Hand-Crafted

’ .pick- up+any-mon. * _I hes. or w&d. * * *******************. ,466 Albert St.

+ * -);r +

66 :Ki,ng St,.I -S.

. __

opposite.

Waterloo

Square)

,. ' .,,,7&3-$491,

Waterloo -

., l Q@$‘de Nivervilte ,( display-

= ART GALLERY, U. of Waterloo _ ’ . Mon.-Fri. g-am to 4 pm ’ Sun.‘2 pm to 5 pm

. /

Bel.ts ‘H&s

Chess Sets & Ceramics

”

LpTather Goods

’

FREE Admjssion‘ l

l,Jbrary-Art Gallery -. September .28 1 A photographic exhibition by Jack MacAulay. Mr. MacAulay’s first exhibit in the F&top Gallery in Toronto was highly acclaimed. 85’Queen- St. NmKitchener - .- -

__ ’ l

: 4 ART EXHlBITION- Perrhanent Cdiec~iork-1 ’ ? . SepQmber :’ \ .j -_ 5K-W Ai dallery , . / ‘. ---i-, ,,I. ?. - -‘- .\_.I . 43 Benton-St., Kitchener

, BROUGHT TO YOU BY 2 ’ ’ ’ I ‘-

’ BUSNESS’ a we&mount pharmacy; I

, *

\ CANADIAN BREWERIES ONTARIO LTD. . - INVOKING STREET -SOUTH -. ’ _ fA WATERi. -

place WMDOW.

, MON-SAT 9 am - 10 pm :. S,UN:.and HOLIDAYS 11 am - 9 pm,,.

,’ -, --A

, .--\

.-;.mW~rff~r$ -.

One of the chanfes that may take This brings up the qiestion of place this season wiht the Warriors what really is the main attraction moving from condemned Seagram at sporting events such as varsityStadium to Centennial Stadium, is football games for the spectators that s_pectatorship -may be of a ahd players dlike, ,; , more serious nature. It would be a sad comment on Many students will be faced with the discretion of the players if they the alternative of drinking before w&e playing to gain the respect of - the game and then sobering up on the people in the stands, - who the bus trip to the stadium, or risk couldn’t tellrthe score of the game taking ‘mickeys ‘on the buses and past the first kick-off. trying to get past the inevitable Is there anyone on campus who barrage of police. Chances are that would still idolise a football player a. lot of students won’t be taking because he-ie trying to prove his that risk; most probably won’t virility to the world? If that-is the , leave their rooms. ’ case then the sad comment must -At &e final destination df cenbe passed on to the’ spectator. tennial stadium only the most The next question to-be pondered serious student spectators will is the question of whether or not show up. Judging from past years there are football players who play _ this number of students could well the game in the sole hope of reach into the two digit ngmbers. This. in -turn means -that the, _ proving their virility to the world. The unfortunate answer to this Warriors will automatically‘ move question is, yes. up one place in the standings. For_ --the newcomer to- varsity Are all- football players trying to fo’otbail games, it was always a prove their virility to either the dil‘e’mma as to which game to world or- them&lves? Hopefully - concentrate on, the one on the field not; some of the players like or the many-games in the stands. playing football for what they can

-_ - Over 100 enthusiasts signed ‘up 5492, Every ‘day, Columbia Lake; 884-5527, for- ‘both tennis and squash in- Skiing, T. Sommerville, 1st meeting;in mid, October; struction. Both activites, will begin ’ Underwater, M. Yunker, 884-0962, the week of Monday, September Wed, Pool, PAC, 7:30-9:30 pm; 24. For, your instructional tim& Weightlifting, R. Johnson, EXT and places ._con$ult the bulletin 3532, MWF Seagrams, 7-9 pm; board outside the men’s -and women’s . tote rooms or call ’ the Whitewater, G. Sexsmith, 744-5701, Sun’s Pool PAC 5 : 15-j pm. intramural office. Today is the entry date for many bf At the organizational meeting instructional swimming the competitve and recreational for team activities. All flag football, classes, over 25d’people registered. lacrosse, soccer and 7 aside touch Lessons have already begun and football entries are to be in to the below is a list of the times- of each receptionist at the PAC by 4:30 pm instructiona! le.yel. \ Level 1, today. Also note- that each team Mon 7:3Opm. must send a repr&er&ative to the ‘hvel3, Bronze 83 pm Level 2, Level 3, organiza tional meetings which are listed below : Award of Merit Flag Football, Tues, Sept 25, 7:30 Thurs 7:3Opm Level 1, Bronze pm, Rm lOiS, PAC Award of merit 8 : 30 pm Bronze, Bronze Cross Soccer, McKn, Sept 24,7: 30 pm, Rm .Level 2, Level 3 1083 PAC,; Fri 7 :30-9 : 30 pm Stroke Lacrosse, Tues, Sept 25, &30 pm, correction for all levels 7 Rm 1083 PAC; It has dome to the attention of Lev&l 1 Swimmers are beginners office that many Level 2 Swimmers /can swim 2 the intramural students at-the University tire still lengths . unsure as to what unit they are a Level 3 Swimmers can swim 8 member. of or how they form ‘a lengths of various strokes a league. The The ath!etic clubs have also- team to en&r procedure is as follows: begun this week and anyone inIf you live.& campus’your unit is terested in joining one of these the one in which you live. For clubs should either -- contact the example,<f -you live in Vl Ea_st, person in charge ‘or attend the; then you belong td that unit. If you regular meetings held each week. live off campus your unit is The- following lists the clubs, the determined by the faculty you are cbntact persdns and the regular .in. If you wish to play for a certain tieeting times : 1 team, you are required to contact y&r unit representative and ask Archery, El Wright 745’2867, Wed, .for a release. What do& happen Red Activ, 7-8:30 pm;‘ 5 Pin Bowling, N. MacDonald. 576- ofteri is a group of students fliving 5022, Sun’s, Waterloo Lanes i-7-9 in- a certain townhouse or apartment building will form their own pm;‘ independent team and enter it as Curling, T. Olaskey, 745-07.60, Mon such. For more informationI - call & Thurs, Granite Club 4-6 pm ; Fencing,’ F. Winkler, -884-6446, EXT 3532. There ‘will be an important Wed, Red Activ.’ ‘%:3O pm’; Orienteering, D. Vraets, EXT 3550;*. meeting for al& persons, .both male and female, who are ititerestQ;d in -Eadh weekknd; ‘trying out for the intercollegiate Rugger, M Newfield, Rm 262, Sot swim teams, Moday? September SC, yorkouts 2: pm &very day; S~~liq#~@$&&, 6;$: (&m&x& 5%: 24, & room LO83 PAC. ’ -x v

vvi

I _

\ .

some‘,_ -

lose

some~ On Sunday both ‘the Waterloo - Warriors and the- Trojans were winners. The Warriors won 16 to 9 oyer~ a team of Trent and Peterborough players. Derek Humphries, Mitch Hammer and Gary -Smith_ scored tries, worth four

achieve from -the corripetition. Competition is character building, say the coaches, makes a man out - of you. It separates the men from -Jhe boys. The virtues of competition have been instilled in this generation and society from -birth on. ’ However, to most people the only virtue of competition is winhing or coming out ahead of the other person. To win is to provv that one is better than -the othkr. . -’ Even--in the stands there is a desire to’ compete, not - the play.ers on the field but with with the other spectators. The objeft is not ‘to accumula-te the most number of points but to see who can get the drunkest. Perhaps there is a subco&scious desire on the part of some of the fans to compete with the players on ‘the field, a desire to compete for the attdntion of the other fans. If past years have been any indication, the fans are doing a much better job of attracting atten*tion than the fdotball team is.

, _ points each and Dave-Cunningham stronger showing. Dave Cunadded four more points with two ningham drop-kicked a penalty . converslons. In rugby the c; - kick for the Waterloo score. Unversions must be attempted fortunately Dave- was one of the twenty-five yards out from where ~injure_d‘in the game and hopefully the ball was touched down, in the he and &h&s will be back for the end-zone. The Trojans won 10 to-0 -next game, here against Mcover a Trent University squad. Master, Wednesday, Septehber Gary Ireland scored both tries and - 26. The games will be played OQ Mick converted one of them for Columbia field ahd kick-off will be two points. ’ at 3 :OO. The games have two thirtyNow the bad news, both teams five, minute ‘halves with a five lost in London to Western on mitiute rest break in the middle. Tuesday. Western was--last year’s There are no substitutions and no Ontario champions and most of team time-outs so it is a fast extheir players returned this year. In citing game. We will be happy l%o a strong runni,ng and kicking game explain the rules to interested they won 24 to 3. Most of their fans. In the other’game on Tuesdaypoints were scored later in the the Trojans didn’t ,fare any better second half tind three of their-tries aga.inst th_e Western II squad in a were scored on the outside/When similar type of game as they lost 20 they play here later in the _season to 0. ken brown/ the team should be able to make a

krums term an integral part of the game of rugby. Body contact is also an ejsenAal part of the game. ’ However, sometimes the players get so carried away‘tiith the.body-contact that they simply put the ball aside and continue with the contact. In order that no oik steals the ball, often a player is desi’gnated. to. A :.. \ St&Q~~~~T,~&y.i.s a?~ough-ga,~d~:b -.~L;LLA~ ’ ’ Ia’ 7 ,,‘.-:. r

’

,_.” ‘., ’;: 29 _’ C’. 7 .

’ thEchevron ., .

l I

, friday,

septemtqer

21, 1973

I (

- University of Wat;?rloo ,’ The Art Rooy Lower Fioor, Modern Languages Building Thursday, September 27 ’ - 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.

FOR

PEOPLE

GOING

A CANADIAN \

/ ,I

PLACES

COMPANV

Featuring. Chrysler Products ’ :and Other FinelCars ,,c . ‘SAVE ON SPECIA& WEEKEND, WEEKLY, MQNTHLY R,ATES Wookond

Rob

Rontol

Friday

’

example: l

,C~EPE

and King

WEDGE

SADDLE

TIE

Monday

mileage Gas

Noon

- 742-4411 St. 0

osite’ Kaufman

‘TIE

Lumbq

Iritramurals

’ The second team tournament Activities‘in all phases of the men’s intramural program are the Intramural Little is rapidly getting under way. Olympics Track and Field beet ’ In the team cpmpetition which provides’ competitors program the season opens with over 15 different events. soon for all the flag football Last year a small but powerful f-anatics. Last year, 27 teams kin and , ret team came excompeted in I four leagues. tremely cl’ose to -.toppling the w,inners, Conrad- Grebel again fielded a perennial St. strong team but were no match Jeromes. The Bagbiters’ for kin 1 and rec. Reliable however did get lucky and won the meet with a total of 264 sources say kin and ret have points. Entries for this meet another powerful team and are must be in by Friday, Sepout to retain the Delahey tember 28 as the meet runs on Trophy. Team captains are reminded that entry date is ~ Sunday, September 30. , Friday, September 21 abd the ’ Another popular tournament organizational meeting is is the co-ed Swim Meet which Tuesday, September 25 in room last ye& saw 11 records broken 1076, PA,C at 7: 30 pm. in the 17 events offered. Andy Coop Matti will certainly be Kadziolka led the men’s Opout to avenge their soccer tometry teaim to an impressive defeat to the crew from village victory over t he’Bag bi ters while 2 north. The entry date for -Ina Vansporensen shone in the soccer teams is also the 21st of ladies events. The swim me-et September and the organtakes place Wednesday, Ocizational meeting is Monday, tober 3. -Entries are to be September, ,24, 7:30 pm in submitted by Monday, October % room 1083 PAC. 1. In lacrosse action Pat 13, On Saturday , October FatIon’s monsters from math ; cross r country b,uff,s will get are ‘still relishing their their chance in the Engineering over the championship win Challenge Run which takes towly Bagbiters from St. place in Waterloo’ Park. Andy Jeromes. Lacrosse captains, Camani of St. Paul’s set a new also must submit their entry by record last year running the September 21. The course in 15: 31 .O while the organizational meeting is team championshipwas won Tuesday, September 2% 8 pm . by lower eng in Room 1076 at the PAC. ’ Although basketball does* Turning to the competitive individual tournaments,-the 1 st not begin until October, keep in one on tap is the Intramural mind that many of the 28 teams will be out practising early.. Golf Tournament. To qualify for Entries for basket ball1 must be the 36 hole championship in by Monday, October 15. anyone can go out t,o,Foxwood Turning _ to competitive Golf Club from/ Monday, tournaments, the first event set September 17 .* to Friday, to -go,is the 4th Annual Ring September 21. A score-of 81 -or Road Bicycle Race which takes better is required to qualify and anyone can play ,as often as place Satyrday, September 22, they wish. Anyone qualCf ing is at 10 am at the Columbia Street )’ asked to leave their phone entrance. This event is a four man relay race, each corn- I number at the club as the 36 petitor wheeling his bike once hole championship runs 18, around the’ ring road. Upper holes on Saturday, September eng are the current champions, 22 and 18 holes Sunday, having easily/defeated 10 other September 23. After each round teams in last year’s race.,\ each player is given a $1 refund _ t - z’

by. the Intramural Department. Last year Dave Passmore of Optometry took top honours, firing rounds of 78 and 74. The Foxwood Golf Club is located two miles west of St. Agatha right on Erb Street. Also coming up soon is the intramural tennis tournament held at the Waterloo Tennis Club. With the increase in tennis facilities we expect our biggest turnout ever in this event. Last year Karel CuCi k of Computer Science hammered Chris Gadula of St. Jeremes 60, 6-2 to take the championship. The entry date for the tennis tournament is Friday, September 28 and the event begins Monday, October 2. Other tournaments to be he.ld later this term are the singles squash, the archery and the singles badminton tour-’ \ naments. Again this year we have ‘divided the recreation program into three areas. These are a) recreational team sports b) intivid@l activities and c) free time activities.. In recreational team sports activities, the emphasis is on the enjoyment of the game and not on winning. Accordingly, there are no officials for these events as the honour-system is employed and the players call their own games. To enter a recreation team simply gather a group of friends together and fill out an entry form with the receptionist ‘in the PAC. If in doubt call ext. 3532. .The first activity to go in this area is 7 Aside--Touch Footbalf. This fairly ne,w activity was quite successful this summer as the Village Dons emerged victorious. The feature of this sport is a rule allowing forward passes anywhere on the field. The entry-date for this. event is September 21 and the organizational meeting is Monday, September 24, 8~30 pm in room 1083 PAC. ’ Rumours have-it that the Erb

ONLY’26.99

’

AVAILABLE.

’ \

?lUh &

Noon

600 KING ST. WEST, at Brelthrupt

ONLY IN NEW

QILL

22.99 I

COLORS

Open Thursday -

c-0.0.

@Pted _

orders

and Friday’Nites. Credit and Chargbx cards honored

196 King St. W. lb. -

*“Design

Trade Marks in Ganacta, Villager shce Shoppes Ltd.”

&~d; IfVord

of’?b

5 Although many of the original world famous waterbabigs innertpbe waterpolo team have branched out into coaching positions througtiout the world, the waterbabies will return. Again this year thousands will be able to thrill to the dash and daripg of the waterbabies, in the fhmous natatorium. Challenges will beI accepted only on an invitational basis. . . ~_T3lScm*iw% t:s= ~~79~~~-TJ*37w~~YF%T SJsimi9 ‘6_%*-FA “t-*9 T I s v-a v&-G i’T-3 Ft-5~%w*~::?&5~=Ewt~9:~z B.S.37 9 .%-q&%.-qmy! B~“~.w&?. S&QCT.& .\

’

friday,

September

21‘, 1973

the chevron -y-

-1

. Archery s 5 Pin Bowling Curling Fencing Orienteering Rugger Sailing Skiing _ Underwater Weightlifting Whitewater

I -commg so

Street Bat let-s and the T-Nuts will again be shooting it out for top spot in the- ball hockey loop played at Seagram Stadium gym. This highly popular and exciting activity has engaged close to 20 teams in the past and we are expecting another full schedule thisseason. Entry date for ball hockey is Friday, and the September 28 organizational meeting is Wednesday, October 3, 8: 30 pm at Seagram’s gym. Also scheduled to begin at that time is the recreational floor hockey league which goes Thursday evenings also at Seagram’s The organizational gym. meeting for this activity is Thursday, October 4 at 7 pm at Seag rams. The Spartans, Mat’s Lackies and the~Snow Birds are just a few of the teams that will be spiking their way in co-ed volleyball whose organizational ’ meeting is slated for October 2 at 8 pm also at Seagram gym. September 28 also marks the entry date for co-ed Inner Tube Waterpolo. Al I potent ial pol ly wogs are asked to attend the organizational meeting Wednesday, October 3, 7: 30 pm in Room 1083, PAC. You haven’t seen anything until you’ve witnessed, this spectacular sport. The highlight of the recreational events could well be a new activity called co-ed squaliball. This is essentially volleyball in a squash court with all walls live. It requires no previous skills so everyone must start together. team Other recreational activities to note are the hockey and co-ed broomball activities which begin in late October. For intramural recreational activities we have a number of facilties that are open on a first come first serve basis. For swimming enthusiasts the pool is scheduled to open September 17. Check the blue IM News or the PAC for recreational swim times. Free time gym space is available both at the PAC gym which is available most of >the time during the day before 4: 30 pm and at Seagrams gym from noon to 4 pm, to 9 pm on fridays. Don’t forget to sign up early ‘when booking squash squash courts as they are used virtually 100 per cent of the time. For a court sign up in the Men’s Tote Room. For all

Club

shuttlecock smashers, badminton will take place Wednesday evenings from 7: 309: 00’ pm and Saturday mornings from 9: 30-11: 00 am. For those with brawn on the brain there is a weight room both in the PAC and the gym at Seagrams. The PAC is equipped with a 15 station gladiator. If -any of the above mentioned activities do not meet your tastes perhaps you would like to sign out horseshoes in the men’s tote room and try your skills on the two pitches on the Village Green. The instruct ional programs at the University of Waterloo continue to be highly successful. We are quite fortunate to have students handling the instruction who are of national and olympic calibre. Rainer Fisher, national open judo champion will handle judo instruction. Sunday, September 16, is an important date as it is the date -when the organ izat ion al meetings take place for most instructional and club activities. For judo instruction, meet in the Combatives Room, PAC at 7 pm. For Karate instruction, interested persons are asked to meet in the Blue Upper Activity area of the PAC at 8 pm. Ladies self defense meets at 9 pm in the Combatives Room. For those interested in squash instruction the meeting is at 8: 30 pm in Room 1083, PAC. The swim instruction meeting is at 7 pm in the pool gallery. For tennis instruction, the meeting is at 7: 30 pm in Room 1083, PAC. If anyone is interested in instructing tennis they are asked to contact the Intramural Office immediately. Other instruction organizational meetings are the NAUI Scuba Program which is at 7: 30 pm in the Pool Gellery on Tuesday, September 18. Skating instruction is Tuesday, October 23 at 1: 30 pm at McMormick Arena. At the-present time there are eleven clubs operating within the Intramural Program. Last year, the Fencing Club, led by Peter Hopkins, Director of Men’s Intramurals and Frank Winkler of the varsity team, hosted the OUAA Fencing championships in the PAC-a successful tourney with Waterloo having a good showing in epee and sabre. The

Contact

Eric

Norm

Person

Wright

Greg

Sexsmith

administration-

Sun

did very

Women’s

Village North South East West

well in this event.

Conrad

Jane MacLachlan Notre Dame E. Remers, C. Copeland Renidon Lei la Luomala St. Paul Marg MacSween Co-op Residence Pam Graham Kin and Ret Marleen Grolman Env. Studies L in d say Beattie

II Bryans, Minich D. Moody, D. Hruska K. Mather, J.Gray _ P. Walsh, W. Purtchaud

Upper Red Activ Waterloo Lanes

Sept

16 2:30pm

Upper

1083

Thurs Sept 14 8pm Rm 1083 PAC Sun Sept 16 3pm Rm 1089 PAC Sun Sept 16 1:30pm Rm 1083 PAC

16 3:30pm

Sun Sept Sun Sept

16 4pm 16 2pm

Sun Sept

16 4:30pm

Rm Rm Rm

1089 1089

1083

PAC

Red Activ

Pat

PAC

PAC 1083 PAC

SepC:eeZ$~

844-0095 RowlandsonPublicity-884-7467 If you have any questions on intramural the program, contact them and they will try and help you. If you weren’t there on Monday, you missed some interesting material. A slide presentation was given on the ‘facilties in and around the PAC plus a description of the various levels of the programinstructional, club, competit ive and retreat ional. The next meeting is on Monday, October 1, at 7 pm in 1090 PAC. See you there!

Regular

Sun Sept

Luomala-

JoAnne

Meeting 16 1:30pm 16 6:30pm

Grebel

If you still don’t know who your rep is, contact Sally Kemp (ext. 3533) or any of this year’s executive. Sue ErskinePresident Lindsay BeattieViceLeila

Women’s inramurals got off to a good start on Monday when their first meeting was held. Twenty-six representatives were there, and if you don’t know who your representative is check this list and find out: Village I Cheryl Archibald North South Callahan, Adams East Mary Lynn Stopley West Sue Sutherland

Sun Sept Sun Sept

745-2867

staff team

Weightlifting Club has a strong membership and last year participated in a meet held at Centennial CoIl@e in Scarborough. The Bowling Club which meets every Sunday night at Waterloo Lanes helps run the Intramural Tournament and won an intercollegiate tournament run by Conestoga College. The Curling Club is also quite active with many of it’s members entering (and doing quite’ well) at many bonspiels throughout the provi rice.

Organizational

MacDonald

Terry Olaskey 743-0760 Frank Winkler 884-6446 Dayle Vraets Ext 3550 Martin Newfield Rm 202 David Swayne Tom Somerville 884-5527 Mark Yunker 884-0962 Ron Johnson

In it’s attempts to devise sporting events that will cater to almost any individuals needs, the intramural department has created a floating football. The object in this game is to grab the floating football. One of the main problems of this game is that there has to be a lot of hot air on the field. Needless to say the

PAC

Meeting

Slow pitch wasn’t a very well supported event this term. Yet, in spite of the lack of teams, the compettition was strong, but V2 south C took a heavy blow from St. Jeromes and lost the battle 25-3. The girls still had lots of spirit- and had a great time. With the opening of the flag football season, the girls on campus seem to be looking tougher and more vicious than _ ever. St. Paul is out to defend their hard-earned title-and all units seem to be bringing out ’ their old runners and new quarterbacks. VI South seems to have a good chance for the title this year. They not only have keen passes coming from two experienced quarterbacks-skip and flash, but also some real brute strength and determination from their defensive line. V2 West have been seen running around their parking lot and one’ girl has been caught with a football under her pillow (forgood luck). So to , all teams the games’ start on Monday 24th, so be out and play! For the girls who play tennis there’s a singles tournament on the 26th, but in order to play, submit your name by the 24th to your rep or Sally Kemp.

Time

- Mon & Wed Times determined at meeting Sun’s Waterloo Lanes 7-9pm Mon & Thurs 4-6pm Granite Curling Club Epees, Foil, Sabre lnstr & Comp Mon &Wed Many events each wkend for novices and exp as determined by the club Ret sailing each day-instr provided Determined by Club-trips, socials etc Wed’s 7 : 30-9: 30pm Pool PAC Open to all carded Every wk-day-Seagram Staadium 7pm Sun’s 5: 15-7pm-lnstr boat building-Pool

divers

I /

6, 9,

.. OCT 5,

12,;\1.3\ ‘.

r (CLOSED~THANKSGIVING SUNDAY ,’ & MONDAY) -_. 12,noon . -* r\ \ * - /l a.m.

.-* . ’

-._

-10, -11;:

-with

EACH , I \ ANDV BALMAVER

ENTERTAINMENT ,

AI;JD ’

:r ‘A II , ,

”

-I

.>.. . I

’

BY I THEeALPINE ‘> /-

BAND ~-

00bh-PAti--PAti

wwww

) s.,. ___/, 1r-. , II-.. ._jI . _I:Se /

EVENING _-

,/I SH&

‘TWBEST

-- .,

-:\, ‘_. x1I

-.‘-

, / ‘-

3 _

BAND. A~NLABLE - ’ -’

-FUiL OKTOBERkST MEWAT-iOW PRICES ’ _(PIGTAILS; KFkAUTSPARERIBSEaTC:. .1 ’ BEER & L~QUO~AT REG,ULA~,PRICES. HATS M&S,T-SHIRTSETC : ’ - I <

,‘:;’

1 (\.

’

. .+NOiHER SERVICE 6 THE BOARD OF‘ENTERT~I I ,

_: -& RATION OF STUDENTS. Q

I’

The followling photo-eQu/pm@nt will be auctidned to the public ori Saturday, a’ _- . -. _ October 6th in the upper. mall room’207 CAMPUS CENTRE, University of ~ Waterloo. The Sale begins,at. 11:30 A.M.-with previews from lo:30 A.M. All \ items ~$1~be Soldw:itmhout warrafitfand subject , --__ to tax.j - j I + _1 - -Electronic cnte?iaI’Timer-‘LEKTRA LABORATORIES\ L , \ ‘*. ‘. I -.. 1 - Omega Pro-Ldb’4 x 5 enlarger, lens 55mm-$5mm, Model D6 Patterson Printing D-ishes 16”‘x20”- retail $7.95 T 5 - _* - 2 - Patterson contadt p&f printer - 35mti 2% x 2% ‘1’ Berkley Canadian-Portrqit Lights Model L534 2 large.stanad,:- . -_ ‘2 small,-1 boom stand 1 , Arkay Cofp pual Pa,perDri Professional Model 150 r&ail $575.00 . . . Precision Enlarging Easels SAUNDERS . lngento pa<er c&r 15” x 15” , OMEGA ! Nikor - 2 ft.-film connecter . Cotipress Dry -Mount-ing & Lam,inating-Press ‘KiNDERMAN 2-1 rool and a 3 roil Seatector Tacking Iron (Hand). ,-’ ~ ’ . . FILM ’ . Six Various Laboratory Chemicals . A’SPOOLS -4 spools 2% film Graduated Cylinders Six “various sizes 1,000 to-2,000 Blotting Sheets - Tongs - Funnel Se . Printing Ease-l (Saunders Omega) d ys 1. - FE-Background Roller G;3-9 retail $175.00 Patterson Printing Dishes 10” x 8” - 10 1 - Ascorlight Model B450NF B&key Photo L Patterson Printing Dishes 12” x I!?’ -IO r =,.. 3, -_Paterson Auto Print’ W&hers . Patterson Focus Finder ret& $9.56 .. - . 1 - Gr&-Lab Darkroom TimeF - 1 , ILF~RD SAFE LIGHTS s902 - 2 1 - ‘Foto Engineering Film Dryer I’ One Smith Victor Spotlight and-‘stand - - -1 - Chemical Bottlei- F-1220 Paper Safe -BC Arka Corp: (3) : 1 1’ - Daylight,- Bulk Fjlm Winder -

L’_..’

. , &f-f~;

r _-+

-cFederatjon of Students~’simnsored

_26th; -- \-.\’ ” iii C#&#?(-.JS ’ Hear the ;panel: Rehtors, . :-= -_ Mayors,M.P.‘s, --M.P*.P.‘s; r x - St’ Housing Skrvice Director.Buri - __ . t # -Everyone ;’ WLelcoriw & Andy’ L, rarticlpate

CENTRE

_,.

v,,

t htl chwron

‘.

/ i

’

Les-,viigges

de Z’Espoir

friday, 1

septw-nber

21, 107.3

friday,

September

21, 1973

La jeunesse, c’est l’avenir. Un slogan plein d’un grandiose optimisme. Jusqu ‘ici, je croyais faire partie ,de cette classe h part de l’humanite, la classe de I’Espoir. A4ais 1’Espoir est passe tout droit. Notre generation a glissk dans

the chevron

monde, loin des sentiers traces pour ‘nous enliser. Deja, quand on les regarde, on apercoit dans leurs yeux, au dela de la crainte ou de l’insouciance, des desabuses, les lueurs de la sagesse et les jlammes de la determination. Ce

Y .

I-

( 28

the chevron

~‘.

’

_ -<

’

TERMPAPERS * SERVICE (R&d) A Bnadian Company PAPERS ON FILE - $2.00 PER PAGE, OR Custom made orders, at rea- &able cost, prepared by our staff of .college graduates.

’ THE -PIZZAMAN DELICIOUS

PIZZA.

AND-

SUBMARINES

10 pertint..OFF all pizzas,-students only. THE PIZZAMAN Kitchener .

Waterloo VVestmount Place Shopping Centre

.’

Suite 906(W) 12 Goldfinch Ct. WMwdale (Torqnto), *

NIcKWick’s Auto Sales Ltd. 23 Queen Street West .Hespeler (Cambridge 1

658-9535 “23 ye_ar_sof-,

quality

Ont.

service”

BACK TO SCHOOL-SPECIAL

-HONEST SAM’S

chioida f Italy .

- AL.L styles &

21,19713

’ - 744-6551 d

-/$fj&Q

September

Your Austin Mini Man, Ewen McKittrick, Has the Answer.

416-638-3559

2922.Kin&St. near Fairway

744-7371.

friday,

--a

-99%

or choo&from : P&got- Jeunet ._Centurion . Bottecchia : I at

s. .- sizes in DEMIN Jeans

10 percent

discbunt

with

Reg. 130.00 frame

slightly

’

marked

a .student

I.D.

- 10% . .-_ ALL OiHER MERCHANDISE L1. OFF-ON

PONY the fabulous new Canadian runnina shoe

and dress

Wh-ite Stag I

” _- s’+

--.

back to school special:’

Speeds’ ._

J’.

asso&ed -GWG jeans for’ !bO

‘

,“the largest independent

GWG dealer in Ul!aterloo County”

, . discounts’

for everyone;

I’ . ”

no,* student

. ‘.

__.,,,I -

y f-i;., *

id necessarv 4

SONY-SANSIJI-KLH-AR-KOSS TDK-BASF-Supere X-SHURE LENCO-RSC-GARRARD-ALTE6 PANASONIC--JBL-MCINTOSH-EV

, ANNlVEl?SARY 10 ^to--.20% off r&t

SALE

’

merchandise ‘,

-We design and Buitd Custom Speaker -enclosures ANY’ ’ LARGE FOLDED CORNE-R HOR’NSL.REFLEX -SYSTEMS _ ~* 1 .I

and “THE KARLSON“

IF YOU’RE A DUNCE. ABOUT DIAMONDS ’ WI$‘LL HELP YOU GET ‘&ART \ Don? fee.1 stupid if you’re dumb about diamonds. They’re not your bag,. But you can learn from us. We’ll-show you h&v excellence of ckrity, cut and color decides the value of a diamond. How a fine diamond beams with br.illiance. And we’ll never be dunces and sell you a dull diamond.. ~

’

30 KING w. .KITCHENER

_ :

Stereo “or” Quad. Plus SONY-COLOUR NATURAL AUDEO-“NATURALL-Y . _-

“TRiNT()NT9 BETTER”

_ . i

2’

\ 1

friday,

sept?mber

21, 1973

’

‘.

1 -_ it > \

/\ . ..

;

/ ,’

. /

the (‘h&r-on

/* 7

-I

, ’

.-’ \

, ,

G ,

5 ,

/* ,

.lri a previous article; nutritionist . ,’ Jan Goeller examined the dangers of fadist quick-weight-loss diets poptilar today. In this artMe; she explains what causes fatness, and _ offers som’e sensible steps to regulating your weig,ht. .-,

/ I

graphic

by don balkyger

In his b&k d’;Ov&weight: Causes, these last into adulthood, e.g. “I’m lf you are overweight, the first step in critical p&a in infancy, the number of Cost and Cont!ol”, Dr. Mayer discusses having. a piece of cake, after ,all l losing weight may be ‘understanding\ fat cells in mice can be’ increased by deserve it.” his research concerning’ genetics scme cf. the reasons for overweight. over-feeding. There is some evidence Dorothy Lee, an antransmissibn of a number of for?s of thropologist writing about food taboos, Consider your family: are any other that this can happen ii human infants. obesity in mice. In one strain there is a Envircnment beccmes impcrtant in points out that if we witheld olives a$ members also overweight? If SO, ii may definite tendency to underexercise; in develcping pctential during this critici+ we do Swebts in our culture, all children be partly genetic and partly enviromental. Your basic metabol ic rateothers -there is anlabnormality in -the would grow up to love olives. Some nursing period. ,Qbesity can start with the energy utilization during a ‘wakeful metabolism such that fat is produced parents today are wisely using more the “empty bottle” club:ln our culture, nutritious food such as nuts and, I resting state:is largely __genetic in r ultra efficiently. Possibly of more ina chubby baby is considered both cute terest is his discus,sion :of work fruits-raisins-as treats rather than determ,inat ion and varies from person to and healthy. .lronicalIy, this attiZudeshowing g genetic tendency to obesity dces net extend to the chubby candy or other “empty calorie” foods. person. However, different people also in humans. Studies conducted on large adclescent cr adult. perfcrm the same activity with different numbe’rs of identical twins y‘ei/lded intebsity, which affects the rate of The rate of growth in children b&ins results difficult to explain solely on the tc slew dcw’n abcut age two. If parents energy -utiIization and .& largely enThere is also-research interest, in the basis of familial habits or any cornadc net understand this, they become virometnal. greater. response of obese persons to bination of purely enviromental factors. , overly Jean May& comqared the gctivity of concerned whenthe child’s ‘external cues-thx presence of foodIddntical twins do vary in body weight appetite decreases corresponding to a obese Andy normal-weight girls at and lack of, response to the internal summer camp. When movies of the when extreme differences in enviroment decreased need for food at Age two. If cues of appetite cqntrol. Very o’vergirls during the same a’ctivity-such as are encountered. -still, they vary less they subscribe to tJe . “clean plate” weight people often eat “because it is than do fraternal twins or non-twin philosophy, they may force (or at least swimming-were studied, he found there” ratherthan because of actual siblings under similar conditions. teach) gvereating. All sorts of significant differences: the obese girls. hunger or need for food. The spent ‘most of their time floating and Genetic traits determine at least the psychological levers related to lqve‘and ) glucostatic “theo_ry” of regulation of potential for overeating (or unhanging onto the side, while the security maybe applied: threat of (or food intake, stated sjmply, is that there derexercising) and obesity. normal-weight girls were actually actual) punishment for non-eating, food are glucose (blood sugar)-sensitive This is not to SZQ that nothing can be reward for good behaviour (“If you don’t swimming lengthsof the pool. You no receptors in the hypothalamus of the dcne abcut ever-f-atness. While genes at the dentist.. .“) or extra doubt -know people: who can eat \ b‘rai n. This is the satietv area. When cry of food, ,yet ? may make ycu susceptible tc obesity, privileges for clea?ing one’s plate (“If enormoLs quantities blbod sugar is normal, the staiety area remain normal or underweight. These the actual over-eating, underexercising, iou eat all your food, you can stay up *is triggered and - in turn inhibits the people probably use energy at a faster or both, are necessary to develop this late. . .“). hunger centre. Your body’interprets this rate than you, so they actually need a ’ potential. . Thus, a child learns , many -nerve [espcnse tc mean “hunger is high& caloric intake. Other research indicates that during a ,associations involvingr food. Many of satisfied.” Contiriued next page

- Food cues

I Ad

-t l

\ .zf-

“Y

_30 ^

,the’chevron

- -._

hiday’:

&tPmbdl,

1973

\ * c

I, .

- . _

4s the blood sugar level drops, this inhibition is lifted and the nerve pathways controlling hunger are stimulated, SC ycu feel sensations -of hunger. ’ Appetites which is a desire for a particular f&d shculd not be confused with hungeL whic’h is a non-preferenial desire and need &fcr nourishTent. Successful reducing diets oft& require between-meal eating to prevent __. low blood sugar. However, for this to work, meals must- be proportionately -~ ‘decreased. This tiay n’ot completely< eliminate hdnger while reducing, but it - ,helps. People who are overweight often eat when they are not actually hungcy. Thus, there must be an attempt to identify true hunger and stop eating when it is satisfiied. Since ydu cannot measure ycur blocd sugar level, it might be helpful to learn to stop eating when you are just beginning to feel full. Curb the habit-if you have, it-of --cleaning your plate and bo’wls. “have an ap’petite for”if ycu wanta piece cf chccclate cream pie, ask yourself first, do you rea/ly want it? If you do, then consider: is it the crust, > the chocolate filling or the whipped cream topping you really want. Eat only - the part you want. Don’t eat the rest just because it is there. Stress is another enviromental factor. Some people react to stress by feeling 3 sdrt of “nervous hunger”, which should be distinguished from psy@ologicallow blood sugar-induced-hunger. It is interesting to note that in‘dividuals who have an underweight problem may lose _ their desire to eat when under stress, e.g. at exam times. When asked what they like for snackes, these bersons say they desire carrot sticks, “non-greasy” foods, fruit, celery. Overweight people often reply that they crave-potato chips, ice cream, candy. The dif-. cookies, ferences-in food preferences is I not always this‘extreme, but in my research experience it divides along these general lines. It is important to distinguish between overweight and overfat. Obesityis -overfatness. An athlete in training may be overweight by published standards, but this is duetc extra muscle-which is active tissu?, SC is net undesirable. Fat . is living tissue and requires adequate blood to bring nutrients and -remo\(e wastes. Thus, excess fat puts an unI necessary load on the heart to supply adequate blood flow. Sorhe fat is necessary as’ padding for vital organs, as insulation, and as stored energy, but it performs no,active function comparable to that rof muscle. , The heart goes-to extra trouble to keep . the excels fat tissue alive. Increased surface area- created by extra blood vessels :throughout the fet gives an increased resistance to blood flow,. The result may be elevated blood pressure, another undesirable effect of obesity. (To determine whether you are overweight, rqfe’r to the table of -__-t

How ‘many kilocalories should you eat to lose weight? The answer is different for each individual and requires perscnal ccunselling. -One’ perscn may be able tc lose on 2,000 kcals while another will certainby gain on that amount, To lose two pounds per week, considered a safe rate of loss, you-wViil have to take in 1,000 kcal less than you actually lose. You must force -\ .your body to u&e two pounds of stored , pounds per week. (One pound -of fat = 3,500 kcal x 2 pounds =+7,000 kcal desirable weight ranges or use the skinis _ enough to ,support your present ’ divided by 7 days per week = 1,090 kcal per day.) To lose weight requires a pinch test 3s a guide to determine weight.. A quick approxiamtion used by some. significant cfiange in your eating Bnobesity. It has been estimated that in ‘nutritionalists to determine reducing d/or activity habits. If ,you are unwilling perscns under 50, at half the body fat is energy ,level is to take. your present ’ to change, ,you will never be able to fcund directly under the skin. At many weight in pounds times IO plus 500 kcal maintaina lower weight. Using a crash locaticns ct? the boc&y-such as the for moderate activity, * less 1,OOOkcal. back cf the upper arm, the side of the diet, such as the low-carbohydrate diet, This equals the number of kilocalories you may be able to lose weight. lower ch-est, the-back just below the per day necessary to cause a weight shculder blade, or the abdomen-a fold Crash diets entice you to change loss cf tw6- pounds per week. FOG: cf skin and subcutaneous fat may be your eating habits, drastically upsetting example, if you weigh 150 pounds, a lifted free, between the th:gmb, and water balance, which is reflected as a 1,000 kcal diet wculd be approximately fcref inger, from the underltihg sofl: quick weight loss. Fat loss is more calculated by this method to jnduce a tissue and .bone. In general, th,e layer gradual and may result from a major two pounds per week. This is anbeneath the skin shquld be between change in eating h2bits due to a lower , lossof extremely rough estimate, since i+ cne-fcurth and one-ha!! inch. Since -’ calorie intake. The problem is that t’he ignores variation in significant factors, theskin fcld is a double thickness, it crash diet is so drastic you eventually sui=h as body build, height, sex, ‘basal shculd measure cne-half to one inch. return to your old ways of eating--and metabolic rate and an’ accurate Afold markedly greater than one inchyou return to your old weight. In the estimation of activity. fcr example, in the’back of the upper long run, what have you accomplished? arm,-indicatesexces_sive body fatWhile there is evidence that the ness.) number of fat ‘cells can ,be increased during infancy, there is nothing to A’ more sensible’ individualized ap’ indicate that this number can be proa?h is to keep a careful record of is The physics of weight decreased by dieting. This mean’s that eMerything you eat and drink for three inescapable-your, body uses exactly you do not “cure” yourselfof the ‘consecutive days (seven days is much what it. needs. If you con&me. more potential to ac!:umulate fat. The cells more accurate). Note the patternenergy as calories than you actually are there waiting to store excess energy when y.ou eat what types, of food-as need, and therefore more than you can if you take-in more than you use. This is well as the. type and amount. Usually use, th-en your body stores the excess why you return,so easily to your former eating patterns change on weekends, energy as fat. (It makes no difference weight if you make the mistake of considering pubs and such, so be sure whether the extra calories come from assuming that now you have \ lost to include one weekend day to be carbohydratesstarch and sugar& weight and can e&t all you want. entirely, honest with yourself. Get a 1 protein or fat- (solid or liquid) in yiour Remember the suble ccnd’itioning: you good food table (see references at the diet.) ’ have‘deprived yourself by dieting, so end cf this article) and estimate your If you take in less than you need, you new ycu may feel you deserve the tctal calcric intake fcr three days. force util ization of some stored energy reward cf a strawberry sundae, that To make.this easier, add up all the beer and thus lose weight. If you are neither chocplate cake and - all - the other so you cnly have me calculation’ for gaining nor losing weight, then you are , goodies you_ missed out on. Whereas that type of food. Divide the total using exactly the amount of energy you one item won’t hurt, the addition-of -too caloric iniake by th_ree to get a daily are eating and drinking. If you are many too often w.ill put you square one avarage. Now, you must take 1,000 kcal main’taining a weight over that desirable with your old--eatinghabits. The weight less per day to lose that two pounds a for ypu, then to lose you must either goes on just as slowly and inweek. What are you willing to give up? take in fewer calories or increase your discernably as-it came off. Lock also at the% pattern. - Does it _activity level or both. Some aspect of reflect a “qight eating” syndrome? That your lifestyle must change. Energy used-by exewiLe . is, do you usually eat little or no breakDcn’t deceive ycurself. One pound of Activity . Kilocalories fast, only a little lynch, a large din&r, \ i \ fat prcvides 3,500 Kcdl of energy (the usecj in 1 min. compar_ed to lunch, ahd maybe a night .terminology is changing: the familiar 38 i3asal, lying tfown-women snack also? This is a typical eating “large C” . calorie = 1,000 calories = 1 1.17 L men pattern among‘ obese peopl&. The kilocalorie). - 1.09 3ittitig \ feasting I fasting m&al I pattern, helps to To lose as little as one pound a week, gain and- maintain extra fat. The bsdy 1.44 _ Sitting, eating ’ ’ you must use up 500 kcal per. day; c 1.11 adapts’ tc‘this intermittent deprivation Sbtitling alternatively, you must eat 500 kcal less b’alking up stairs, normal 18.08 by beccming extra efficient at storing per day. (R,efer to the energy exil.94 LZ’,llking down stairs, normal“ excess energy as fat. It% in our penditure table to get an idea of how 1.41 LZ’rlshing dishes and used to have real survival - evclution, much extra exercise you must do to I )riving ( (It- * 2.80 value. Hcwever, for those of US parIcse. Remember, it must be ycur usual IIrivint: nicjtort yc Ie _ 3.40 ticiapting in the present affluence of plus 500 kcal wcrth ,cf activity.) -7.00 t<icy,t Iing, 0.4 mph our _ next meal is North , America, Ycu can look at it another way. A 1.85 Swvtlpi rig floor _ gssured. Thee ability to store fat ef,large apple provides approximately 80 2 .W LZ’;tIking, 3.4 mph ficiently is counter-surviv$ today inthat kcal of energy. Therefore, to use that 1.34 I yl)ing, 50 wpni -we labk the ccrresponding bursts of amount of energy, requires 7.5 minutes Skiing, lgrcJ snow, le~c~l IO .80 strenucus activity to use up stored of skiing (hard snow, level, moderate tidm-c?tt-’ symxl energy. speed) cr 27.5 minutes of brisk walking: 0.07 I ootMl Over fat and heart attacks are related; Two draft glasses of b.eer (12 ounces) 7.70 b\ktd-xdI extra fat is 21 useless stress on the provides 171 kcal. That) requires a lot of I able tennis 4.:ti circulatory system. dancing or walking or fucking. Ibwli tig 7.131 Stlidies show that the nibbling .meaI The point was madeearlier that if you IO .90 SVI inltilitig t - pattern has the cpposite effect’ Tao the , are cverfat, then whatever you now eat

Record intake

Change

lifestyle

friday,

septlember ..

21, 1973 ._y

’ Desirably weights .,

source of vitamin A. Sources of vitamin are taking in less energy than you use, C are: vitamized apple juice, tomatoes, you have to be losing fat-you can’t citrus fruits, melons, potatoes, turnip, avoid it: However, it may look otherw-ise raw cabbage., etc. Sources of vitamin A by the scales. If you weigh each day, be are dark green and yellow vegetables or sure it is the same time of day. Due to 1 , normal fluctuations in ,water balance, fruits. ..7 .. \ -Examples of oue serving: y@ur weight can vary as much as three , / l/2 cup raw or cooked fruit, vegetables poun$s from *morning to evening. You Large Small a Medium Height or their juices. If boiled, only a small will weigh more i’n the evening. As fat is ‘* Frame’ Frame Frame amount of water should be used in a c drawn’o%t 9.f. the storage cells, watei covered pot. fills in. the space temp.orarily.‘ Since 2 115-123 121-133 .' 129-144 ) 5 water has weight, you won’t notice a 5 3 II&-12*§ 12'4-1'36 i$2-148' Group C/ Meat and alternatives: decrease on the scales until yqu lose 5 -4 121-129 127-139 : i 35-i 52. ' Number’bf servings daily:’ . the stored water., Thih creates-a plateau 2 servings (1 l/2 servings for persons effect in your weight loss. So when you 5 5 124;133 -, '130-143 13&15b~ under 10 ,years and’ over 60 years). expect to lose two pounds per week, 5 6. -\ 128-137 134-147 142-161 Fish, poultry, eggs, ntits, dried beans this should be *-und’erstood as an 5 .7, 132-141 , 138-152 147-166 or peas cat? be used in place of\ meat to average. You may plateau, for three provide protein. \?r_eeks and then lose. six pounds “all at 5' 1'8 ,136-145 142-156 151-170 For balanced veietable prbtein, once.” Th.e fat was actually lo@ 5 . a 140-150 146-160, 'X5-174 combine nuts, dried beans or peas with gradually over that three week period. 5 10 ' 144-154 150-165 159-179 choices from both the milk and cereals-’ It’s a mistake, to think it was because of group in-the same medal. what you’ did or did not eat yest,erday. .5 1-1 \ 148-158' 154-170 164-184 Examples of one serving: Water balance can change dramatically, 6 0 152-162 .. 158~176 168-189 3-4 oz. meat, fish or poultry. but fat loss or gain occurs almost indiscenibly. Knowing this may be of 2 eggs. 156-167 ,_ 162-180, ' 173-194 6 -1 4 tablespoons peanut butter + 1 slice some consolation’ during those three 6 2 16Od.71 . 167-185 ' 178-19'9 bread + 8 oz. milk ’ weeks you are not ldsing but sticking to 3 164-175 172-190 182-204 1 cup baked beans and cursing your diet. , 6 last two lines again: 4 tablespoons peanut butter + 1 slice of bread + 8 oz. mi’lk 1 cup baked beans + 1 slice bread + 8 Give yourself a chance. Set 10 pound Height Sm& Medium .- Large oz, milk 1 , goals, Lose 10 ,pounds and ‘fhen set Frame Frame Frame ‘\ another 10 pound goal if necessary: The Group D/ ‘Cereals, bread and pastas: important thing is that you keep the 4 IO --= 96-104 'IQi-113 109-125 Number of servings daily: j weight off after you have gone to the, * 1 I.4 - II ' 99yl0'7 . 104-116 112-128 3 set-vi ngs tr’vuble to lose it. Try some tricks. Eat Whole grain or enriched cer&ls, bread from a smaller plate so the same 5. 0 102~110 '107-119,\ 115-131 and pastas can be chosen. ,Brown rice amount of food looks like more. Take 5 ,<I 105-113 110-122~ 118-134 and converted. rice ‘are more nutritious twd thin slices of meat rather than one 5 1080I,16 113-126 121~138~ than unenriched rice. thick cne; two haif bowls ofI soup, ,and Example\s of one serving: so on. Don’t leave tempting food in5 “3 i2 . _ 111-119 ~118-130 - ,126142 l/2 ,cup cooked oatmeal or the like sight. Try drinking a glass of water with 5 L 4- . 114-123 120-135 1299146 -( ’ 1 cup bran -flakes each meal to help fill your stomach. 8, _a. 5 r.-, s 118-127 1240i39. ' m-150 1 slice whole, wheat or white enriched (Incidentally, grapefruit does not melt -fat, cont‘raryt6 poblar belief. One half a 5 6 122-131 128-143 137;154 - bread. l/2 bup cophed enriched macaroni, fresh grapefruit or half a cup of juice .57 126-135 . 132-147 i41-158. noodles, spaghetti or rice provides 40 kcal.) Sit down to a meal All growing per&or& and expectant or 5 s8 , 130-140 1,36-m 145-163 rather than standing at the counter. nursing mothers need 400 International Change the room where you eat (maybe 5'. -9 '134-'144 -140-155 149-m Units of vitamin D everyday. Vitamin D a new poster) or eat in’a different ?%om. >5 . 10< 13~148 144-159 153-173 is in fortified mi’lk and m;lrgarine, sohe Refrain from nibblir;lg while yoir prepare fjsh such as herring, mackerel, salmon b meal. Throw away the “dab” left in the sardines; egg yolk contains some. serving bowl! or refrigerate left-overs For girls between\l8 and 25, subtraci 1 pound for ‘each year under 25, orBecause very few foods contain vitamin immediatelyLget them out bf sight. D to Save the food you asSoc/@e with . -anaturally, . *. . it.. may be necessary , 1 InclUde tlsh-liver Ok3 or vitamin D reward for special occasions. It may pattern \ oh four general categories, A balanced diet * p,re.parations to supplemnet the diet feasting/fasting help to plan twice a month to treat metabolism. In one study, each person includes something from each group at during times of increased need. yourself to that special food as reward was put on’8 1500.kc&l diet, The dif.eabh meal. Snack items should also be Again the empirical approach is- for following your diet. ference .between groups ‘was the chosen from one or more of- these probably the best. Devise a diet you Your diet shoiild not ruin your%ife. - number cf feedings-three meals i-n ‘groups.‘Variety frpm wijhin groups is a think will work and try_it. -You may want’ It’s yours a,nd it should work for you. If one grcup and gix small snacks in the must’ to obtain a bala5nce of vitamins to keep a record of what you ate and it doesn’t, change &. You ha&control. and miner&s. ether. The three meal-a-day group ,how you felt ‘about eating it. If you do, There will be occasions when’ you _. maintained their weight, but the group not lose weight, reduce your food deliberately go off your diet while cn the nibbling pattern lost weight. \ Reduchg Diet Guidelines . intake t(or increase your activity). To reducing. Do it -> careful&in Similar studies with rats indicate that it I Eat something from each group. Select decrease food start by ta+Qng half moderation and not too oftenkenjoy it is actually fat utilization which is a ya?iety of foods from eadh gI-oup. portions of meat and bread, leaving the and don’t feel guilty. For -example, respcnsible for the weight difference. milk, fruit and vegetables the ame. If suppose you decide your main problem That is, this difference is not due to Group A/ Milk and milk products , you areeating regular canned f/”ruits and is tot many milkshakes. Occasionally, Number tif servings daily: changes in ‘water balance or niusi:le juices, switch to unsweetened fresh or say, once ‘every two weeks, have one tissue. Children up to 10 years, 2-3 servings d diet canned fruit. You still get calories milkshake and enjoy’ it, get back on Adclescents and expectant or nur-. Take ancther look at your food . from the natural sugar present in fruits, your diet. Or suppose you decide it’s all sing mcthers, 4 servings. ’ reccrd. Perhaps eating ‘less at meals you are only eliminating the added the beer @at is putting the weight on, 18-19 years, T-3 servings and one or two nutritious snacks. sugar. Switch to milk with a lower fat so you decide to do without. Next 20 years and’“over, l-l%. servings -.content, e.g., from 2 per cent to skim. should be part’of your Fhanged food I Saturday is a pu’b- you especially want Unflavoured; ur)sweetend yogurt’ has habits. If you cannot eat breakfast how to attend. Go and have a good time. Milk can be used as a bevehge, as the same caloric and the same about cheese, crackers and fruiJ aboutYou know how many calories,that beer cheese, ice cream- or in other foods nutritional value as thepilk from which two hours before ,lunch? It make&more ‘has, so you know you can’t pub every made with milk such as puddings and it is made, usually two percent insense to take in‘calories during the time week like that and expect to tose. soups.. Ontario. The corn mercial flavoured you are’ act’ive and using the enrgy. .A Once you have- lost weight and--have Examples of one ser\linr ,(based, !on yogurt is rather, hi.gh in calories; four ’ if you merely -add -word of caution: achieved your goal, you can increase calcium equivaleot): ounce? provides nearljl 200 kcals while snacks to yo”tir already over-sufficient the size of servings a bit. Remember 1 eight-ounce cup of milk, cottage that amount of two percent milk is only calorie intake, you w i,l I gain weighi. you still have the potential to store fai cheese or yogurt kcaL. You can mix fresh or di&t -canned The main ‘principle of any reliable. so ~QU are not and never w-ill be 3 medium -scoops of ice cream (1 fruit with plain yogurt to make your own reducing dietis that it provides “cured”. By the time you set to this scoop = 8 ounces whole milk in flavours. RemeTber to substitute it into idequate nutrients other than calories. stage you hopefully have changed and . kilocalories) your diet for the fruit and -milk allowed If your diet providei less-- than 1,000 formed better eating and exercise 1 cunce chedd,ar cheese ’ kcal, you will need,a balanced .multiple so you aren’t adding extra calories. habits. Ycu ‘will never be,able to eat as 2 ounces ‘processed cheese If you\ decide to increase your .acvitamin-mineral stipplement. To devise much of everything as you might want, tivity, look for.. all opportunities which a reducing diet which will provide all but the treats qff the diet ca,n be a,little Group Bl Fruits and vegetables: can b,come a regular, even a daily the eessentila nutrients refer to the more -frequent. Moderation is the key.‘Number of servings daily: *increase. Take the stairs rather than the following reducing diet guidelines. By bst yea’r a rap grbup on overweight j elevator. Park in a lot space further from, following these recommendations and 3, servi ngs met at the campus Cownsellihg SerA variety’ of fruits and vegetables your destination. Learn to play squash. choosing a variety of foods within each -vices. If you are interested in such a should be chosen to provide a balance Walk whehever you can. ’ ’ grow, you will <get approximately, with CQunselling Services - !Y 'C>up, check -1,400-l ,600 kcal daily depending ‘upon of vitamips and minerals. Include at When losing weight it is helpful to to see whether it is being offered again your choices. Foods are divided into least one source of /Vitamin C and one understand the “plateau effect.” If you th s year. I

Wcpmen ..25 and over

’

Plateau effect

. -.

I ,

. .

,i-

, -

’ I ’ , * -

’

. -

”

_. 1

F.&ND -, Silver women’s wrist watch, ,by new /psych building. Phone 884-5320 On Columbia

field Arsenal

1971. Call 745-2675.

’ I-nc-r

- INTERNATWIAL1\I ,_STUDENTS’ -

that ydu submit _ local address and t&phone tiumber to the International Student Office, Room ‘2080, : Student, Services I ’ ‘. -Building, as soon as possible. \ % It is important

Your

soccer- pin

---..

1s -on

campus

A-r I I-:...-& -

Maureen

_ “ .

greetings

/\-II - - . .

and-

0:II

,,A

- : . .

- . . -

__-_. ._--_

at 884-4520‘.

Half tori truck and driver Movas! available /,.. reasonable rates for students- Call Jeff at 885-i199.

1967 Fiat 124s 5&peed, new body job. $600 as is. Phone 621-5058 after 5pm. Tenor Saxophone for sale, excellent condition. Only been used six months. $200. Come and try it out at 21 Holbo’urne Qrive, apt ‘75, Stanley P&-k, Kitchener. _

DIARY 0-F A MADMAN ._

akstarring

Peter O’ShaughnesSy

Hum&ti& Theatre -- Admission $l.OOCentral Box Office ext.2126 \

c\ ?-

Thurs.Sept.27 lOi.m.-5p.m. SP.EClAL EXWlBilTlON - ‘ANDSALE _ ’ 3ver 1,000 original etchings, lithographs and _woodcuts by artists sbch as %asso, Chagall, Miro, pali, Re@r, including American, ,Eurdpearl, and lapane>e prin‘tmakers; prices from $5.00 to $5,000 with jhe majority under $100. Conducted bv th: Roten Galleries, Baltimore, Maryland., /

Art’F@om, Modern Languages Building Free Admission ,.

\ ---

FRI. SEPT.:,2b /1:30 p;m. . - . j .

TONY,VAdN BRI’DGE

Matinee

<he wit and wisdoin of 6.K. Chesterton . Theatce of the Arts L Admission $1.00 -Central Box Office ext. 2126

SUN. SEPT. 30 2:30 p.m.

, I-

ART GALLERY FILM . Surrealid Films: ’’ HISTORY ~OF%iOTHl~G- _ ’ ‘. A PtiANTASY ,. Theatre of. the Arts, Free-Admission THURS. OCT. 11th 8 p.m.

C&a-da’s .National Dance &sem b’le FEU)(-FFOL[ F-TS ’ ’ - -’ Jium’anities Theatre Admission s3.00, --.r \ students $1.50 TICKETS ON SALE NOW at, Central Box Office ext. 2126 ‘/

Experienced typist w,ill do typing in her .L/ home. Phone 578-1553. Wa PO typing. Lakeshore 3466. Typing for students, 742-4689. ,

village 884-

essays etc. Phone-

TUESD+Y Duplimte

bridgsopen

pairs.

Entry

- -- _.._..”

fee 50 cents &-son. All bridge nlavers -aI-.-, -. welc&ne-no experience necessary. PartnershiDs can be arranged. 7pm SSc lounge. -

Instructional ‘and recreational sailing. New members always welcpme. 6pm. Rnat ---.

.Hnllce .-““--,

I ;IkP --*.-

Cnlllmhia. --.-...I

.-. Essays typed in my home 35 cents per page. Phone 744-8660. j

II -I - .--* I ,.I . I unlverslry OT waTerloo photography club. 5: 30 pm SSc. 330.

Ex(iert

Meeting of handicapped students and, individuals who could spare some time I f ’ I I‘. aurmg weeK nelpl_ng. M( - ” me Room, -v-7 -r.-‘-

typing

rates. after

done at reasonable Louise at’ 744-2556

Contact 6pm’

“ -

_. FOR SALE Panasonic Rs-768US reel-to-reel 3 head stereo ,tape deck. Excellent condition. &igi?ally $270. Will Sell for _ $150. John 576-2985.

SEPT. 21 &22, 1 8 p.m:

ln&uctional and recreati&alsailing. New members always welcome. 6pm Boat House, Lake Columbia.

Turquoise biue butane iighter in campus centre, tuesday, September 18 about 1:30. Please return as it has sentimental value: (it was B gift‘and’l’ll get killed if I don’t get it b%k). Phone /ooc cnih oQ;I.- ‘1 I VL)WJ ” *’ . ; . .a. Lost on campus one Set ot keys wlttI license plate tag DNA-758. Call ext., -?803. ’ . -PERSONAL

. . - . - “ “ . . . -

TYPING I wiH- type essays for students, writing -m&t be legible. Further+ information contact Mrs. Eugene Kunt,ze, 60 WeSbTlOUnt Road South, WatetdO6.~ 576-6892.

HOUSING

WANTED

Wanted three-bedroom ?Fwnhouse to su‘blet January-May- 1974. Lakeshore Village preferied. Chris 884-9558. HOUSING

AVAILABLE

-2

&furnished single room available senior, year female studerit. tOwnhOuse

i_n LakeshOre

Village.

forin

Phone

885-1556. TW&

‘-

FRIDAV lxthus Coffeehouse returns to its weekJy time but in modern languages coffee shop. 3 fine singing guitarists. 91 7-I 12 midnight.

All skiers interest&f in racing for Women’s or. Mel?% Ski 7-earns must ~++~s-+r(-rlr., l-hm.4 +“.t;m;m” Pa-b ~LICIIU uly-lalu lrall~ acssions to be’ held in Red Activities area (Lostairs) PAC. 6-7pm. For further inidrmatio; contact C. Bowesat 884-5148 or R. Wed@ ng 884-6499. ‘-WEDNESDAY Instructional and recreational s_ailing. New’ members always tielcome. 6pm - Boat House, Lake Columbia. Free -‘iniroductory pubbc lectures on Transcendentgl Meditation and the Science of Creative Intelligence 8pm MC2065. Everyone -tilqme.

. THURSDAY Student wives, club presents guest speaker Mrs Djxie Guldner. .Topic SUNDAY Sexuality in ‘the .Home. 8pm. El rook ’ S%ling club general meeting. 1:30pm 2527. All student wives welcome. ‘: , PAClQ83. _ _ Mustang ‘65 standard, $22& Bicycle Free introZTuctory pbblic lectures -dn (ladies) $18. Contact ,884-3258. Film shtiwing “The Magic Christian” Transcendental Meditation and the Honda Super-90 motorcycle, in perfect ’ with Peter O’Toole and .Ringd Starr. 50 Science of-Creative Intelligence 8pm running condition. 4-speeg, perfect forcents admission charge. 8pm. Waterloo . MC2065.-Everyone welcome. learning, trails or just- cheap tranLutheran Un&ersity 1Ei Instruct.ion&al and: r,e.cr@ationaI sailing.’ sportation. $200. Call 745-2003. ’ Hiiler’pstiy Suhday nite at Sheldon’s i New members always welcome. 6pm WANTED Suite PlO. 170 Erb St. W. 744-5798. Boat House, Lake_Columbiti. . MONDAY Good used classical guitar Guild, Goya All skiers interested in racing fQr Circle K Club meeting. Everyone w etc. Call* 576-1842 or 744-2000. omen’+ or Men’s Ski teams must welcome. 6pm CC113. . . attend dry-land training sessions to-be University student-6 days weekly,, held in the( Red ‘Activities area (upapproximately 1% hours per day, to Ananda Mar& Stiiety will offer a yoga d&ver the T&onto Star newspap& in class. Basic warmups and. asanas stairs) PAC. -6-7pm. For further inVillage I and Village II. Contact 745(Yoga postures) \Nill b_e taught. Adformation contact C, Bowesat 884%11. mission is free. 7pm SSc. 221. 5148 or R. Wedding-884-6499. 1960 Volks. motor and tranv work but suitabie only for parts or offsroad. 7423274.

:-1 .1

j Advanced Reading Skills - -- --’ -_ _ Remedial Reading : Study Skills ;‘-j- ‘-_: I ’ ’ ; 1 A ,’ \ -

These progra,ms are offered’ or&e agaiq’ & Cdunselling - Services, Student ’ Services ,Building, ,opposi,te the registrar’s office, in the Academic.~Ski.lIsRoom. ’ L Groups attend one hour per- week for,. 110-12 weeks, depending on prog&s. _. ~ ’ . / ‘. Opening gr&ps are th-e week of Sept. 24, and * there are -A /I4 group t/ties available. , Times are Tuesday: 12:30, 1:%12:30, 3:‘iO 4:30 - Wednesday: 9:30, 10:30; 12:30, i:30 ,Thursday: 1230, i:30, 2:30, 3:30, ~4:30 -1, \

-Come in and sign-up or phone 2655 -__ ’ _ stating your -time prefererk. .’ No cost, all-materials supplied._ ’. \ ” .I , ‘Hope you’all .had a-kne sum:mer.% -. -

, I

‘

. friday , september 21,. I@! .-/, / . 1 . / .\ ‘, .. ’

, ,-

I -:

,*.I

*--

Ns -

’: \

ihe chevron

.--

--.

‘, \

/’

Need More Information Before Selecting= ’ / \ a: Career Path? Mtend,J . One br More’of Our t

CAREERS INFORMATION TA&KS _. ..A

Sept.- 26 - 3:30pm . A Career in Bu&esi, - .Physics 14‘5 ’ (Marketing, .Per,sonnel,-Finance) , \ I *\ Sept.27 - 4:oopm The Actuarial Profession ’ . --EL‘112 - \ \ ’ Oct. 2 i”

:\ ss f -,3.:30pm - Physics 231

- 7:OOpm ‘_,. MC JO50’ I ,3:30pm 1 Ott j’ ,=17 r- EL 3516

Oct. 3

Instant Credit & 10 perI cent Student

Oct. 18

-\3:3Opm EL 112

Oct. 24

‘- 3:&O pm -. Ci ,’ 278

DiscouM

Oct. 25

’ LAY AWAY NOW FOF CHRISTMAS

151 l

King

W. Kitchener

7~-~~

&t&ing

’ -

Em$oym&t in the Public Service Commis$on (Federal Government)I . Social Work (post graduate , iequirements, career / opportunities) - ’ Insurance (management, salbs) , .

Investment ,i

-. 3 : 30pm:: .-Law . ; Arts Let. 217

,’

’

‘-

Watch for additiohal talks on teaching , aci=ounting, salep, MBA, banking and recreation. Resume writing and. interview ‘taking se Sionsbwill also be taking place soon. Visit your Career P fianning and Placement Dept., 1st floor, Student Services Building -for ’ _ ’ . ‘ details. , * ; i

Purchase:

Stores

in Guelph,&t,

Brantford,

and St. Catherine+

r -

. Ql,kk &n-k, let’s kpv~ another ’ ‘d ‘, .y, ‘+ ” Party r-before the Big%now , \ ) \ \ / -/ . \

If you don’t like balling Homecoming, Homecofiing and if you’re-loaded with ‘ideas,gags-and lots of fun. . Come on &Jt to the meeting at Campus Centre Rm 11-O on Monday Sept 24. TIME‘: 7:OO‘to &OOpm. , I . 1 * I I / . \

Engitieei+in& Math. & Science

9:30am & 1:30pm ,

phone

Eddie

~7&~9~68

‘j

the chevron

friday,

f.eizdbach John’s blunder The most obvious blunder in John Greenwood’s article on the image of the university is that it is disjointed: he has actually written two articles and tied them together with a thin thread of thought. The second part of the article, although irrelevant to the topic at hand, is at least intelligent, in sharp contrast to the -first part which seems to be devoid of any common sense. I find it difficult to correlate the of security factors such as presence emergency exit door alarms on a library housing millions of dollars worth of material, with an obsession with security. Students also see ample necessity for security measures or we wouldn’t see bicyles padlocked to half the trees on campus. And perhaps I should dismiss Greenwood’s inability to view the whole”, university as a “comprehensive because of its layout as a “series of isolated elements”, as a classic example of not being able (or, perhaps refusing) to see the forest for the trees; but it seems to me that the alternative prospect of a sprawling maze of inter-connected concrete leaves considerably more to be desired from both a practical and an aesthetic point of view. Also, how anyone could evaluate the implcation of our library’s architecture and mistake its obvious symbolic intent as anything but a tribute to university as a focus of knowledge eludes

me al toget her. Furthermore, one wonders what kind of mind preoccupies itself with drawing comparisons between the university establishment and a military regime that has cleverly had our library windows designed to double as machinegun port-holes. In closing, might I also suggest that one of the many things I’m sure we could all use less of is nit-picking negativism. I fail to see how such petty diatribe promotes or contributes to that “community spirit” that Mr. Greenwood sees dwindling. . Dieter Hohenberg Arts Year One

Forbid-den foods One characteristic of Islamic teachings is their inclusiveness. The study of the Qur’an reveals the spectrum of subjects with which it deals. Among these subjects are man’s duties toward his Creator, toward his fellowmen, toward his family, and toward himself too. The Qur’an, being the basis of a complete way of life, deals also with questions related to cleanliness and hygiene. Like other Islamic‘ teachings, dietary restrictions in Islam relate to material well-being, even as they are spiritually significant. It is the former aspect of dietary restrictions in Islam that is being explored in this piece. Zoonoses is a term applied to the diseases transmitted in nature from animals to man. The AmericanPublic Health Association lists 171 of these diseases of public health importance. Y Daily, many other zoonoses are emerging as new disease entities, some

ARTS S,OClETY The Arts Society office is temporarily located in Room 1061 of the Psychology’Building. Those students who wish their society fees - returned may do so starting Monday, September. 24. Please keep in mind that the Arts Society has to fund 10 different clubs . and run its own diverse activities. (Note : ArtSoc elections will be held September 24 rather than the-26th.)

Larry Batista President, Arts Society

because of mutations in bacteria and viruses, and certain other zoonoses are being discovered by improved scientific techniques. The inter-relationship of human and animal health is a vast and interesting subject about which volumes could be written, but this piece will be limited to the more significant aspects of the subject. In the Holy Qur’an one reads “Allah has forbidden you what dies of itself, blood, flesh of swine, and that over which any other name than that of Allah has been invoked. But whoever is driven by necessity, without wilful disobedience nor transgressing due limits, then he is guiltless. Surely Allah is forgiving merciful.” (Q2: 173) “0 you who believe, intoxicants, and games of chance,. , are only an uncleanness, the devils work, so shun it so that you may succeed.” (Q. 5:90) In the above verses, four categories of prohibited foods are included. Analysis of these categories is provided in the following: I- Diseases carried to man by an animal which dies of itself: Diseases may be transmitted from a carcass through (a) contact, i.e., touching skin or flesh, or by inhaling the germs in and around the body of the dead animal, (b) eating the flesh and other organs of the dead animal; (c) the bite of the Vectors (insects and arachnids such as mites and ticks) which leave the body of the dead animal after it has become cold, only to attack a warmblooded animal such as man. This is a very important sort of transmission of many diseases, some of which are: Anthrax, Brucellosis, Hemorrhagic septicemia, Leptospirosis, Newcastle disease and most of us may remember the 1957 pandemic of influenza which took a very heavy toll of human lives when it spread throughout the globe. There is some evidence that it all started from a pig in China. II Blood: Blood is also forbidden in Islam. Blood is a good bacterial culture medium. It is used in everyday laboratory work as a nutrient medium for bacterial growth and multiplication. It is necessary in Islam to see that the blood is completely drained from the animal during slaughtering. Moreover, the spinal cord of the animal must not be cut. Why not? Because the nerve fibres to the heart may be damaged during the process, causing cardiac arrest and hence, stagnation of the blood in the blood vessels of the animal. III. Diseases carried or caused by the flesh of swine: The pig is a scavenger. It is an omnivorous animal; it eats everything. There are many diseases carried from swine to man, particularly Parasite infestation. Lately, extensive research has been focused on senility. Old age is characterised by hardening of the inner lining of the blood vessels of the heart, brain, etc., process call atherosclerosis. When a clot forms it results in coronary thrombosis or a heart attack, cerebral thrombosis or stroke. Different dietary factors are responsible for Atherosclerosis. Gross atheroma may be produced in a rabbit by feeding it with cholestrol, but when lard is added to the cholestrol the incidence of antheroma is increased and thus coronary thrombosis and myocardial infraction are produced. Besides, lard contains 2800 units of vitamin D per 100 grams and no vitamin A at all. Lately vitamin D has been held responsible for atheroma, by causing increased absorption of calcium in th blood vessels. In human beings, serum cholestrol is not dependent on intake of cholestrol in the diet, but depends upon

September

21, 1973

the proportion of animal fat in the diet, which elevates the beta-lip0 protein level in the blood. Animal fats contain saturated fatty acids and these have been found to be one of the causes of atheroma in man. Medium fat bacon contains 25 % proteins and 55 % fat. IV.Intoxicants: Intoxicants are those materials which cloud or obscure or veil the conscious such as alcohol, marijuana, L .S .D ., or Lysergic acid diethylamide. Alcoholism, accoridng to a survey of Medical and Psychiatric Practice (1968)) may start with a toast or the binding of a contract, or as a mere excuse for a nightcap, ‘or as an escape from anxiety and frustration. It is a cause of traffic accidents and broken bones. It is a cause of immoral behavior and broken homes. Of all the evils in the world, alcohol is one of the most difficult to uproot, but only one verse of the Holy Qur’an was sufficient to eradicate the habit from the entire nation and generation of Arabia. Alcohol, marijuana, L.S.D. and others have been classified recently by the W .H .O. Expert committee as dependenceproducing drugs. Three types of dependence are usually produced (a) psychic dependence, (b) physical dependence, (c) development of tolerance r in which there is need to increase the dose of ‘alcohol to produce the same desired pharmaco-dynamic effect. Alcohol is a primary depressant, diminishing both mental and physical abilities. Complications of chronic alcoholism are, amongst others, cirrhosis of the liver, peripheral neuropathy, convulsions, delirium tremens etc. _ Last, but not least, the verse previously quoted has the provision which stipulates: “But whoever is driven by necessity, not desiring nor exceeding the limit, no sin shall be upon him”. This shows the Mercy of God and tolerance of Islam. Muslim Students Association University of Waterloo

Guess who? Just the other day I was debating whether to go and see the Guess Who at PAC. But horrors upon horrors, I was horrified to discov,er that somewhere in my patchy old blue jeans I was supposed to unearth four hundred shiny pennies (in advance) for each and every ticket that I was planning to purchase. I was-overcome with mirth as I remembered a fairy tale I was told once. Once upon a time there was a candidate for the presidency of the Federation of Students who was called good Prince Andy Telegdi. The prince was gravely upset (so he said) with the way his father was running the kingdom. “When I am king,” said the proud prince on his haughty steed, “I shall bring back the one hundred and fifty pence concert. I shall let my subjects live in grand mansions with servants at their feet. There will no-one be living in the Campus Centre when I am king. There shall be free hitching posts for the horses and thieves will be castrated. My kingdom shall be a land of milk and honey .” And the prince became king. What happened to my concert, my mansion, and my hitching post, good king Andy? ” Werner de Rosario -Math III

friday,

September

21, 1973

the <-hwron

M5. CRUCU5, W!L!YOU MARRY ME?

MS. CAUCU5?

Freak on... Thank you so much for the colour comics of “Doonsbury.” Let’s hear it for Ms. Caucus. May we expect it to re-appear? Comics Freak [Yes,

you

may

expect

that.-Lettitor.]

Where’s the purpose? I

The supposed aim of a university is to be an institute of learning. The various groups ,’ administration and services involved are supposed to facilitatesuch learning. Yet, the university is in reality a mass of conflicting and self-interested organization and groups. Each sets up its own systems of rules that surround said organization’ with a wall of redtape and confusion. The cafeterias and coffee shops are to.

provide cheap food for the poor student; are always more important than learning. doing the least for the most credit is yet, they charge exorbitant prices for If the odd student tries to learn, life is senseless. Many in the‘ last decade, for garbage food. With those prices one might difficult if not impossible. Avoiding work, that matter throughout history, have expect a profit -making organization, but skipping lectures and seminars, and complained of artificiality and corruption; inefficiency probably demands subconning professors are virtuous actions. yet, today the deed contradicts the word sidization. Why do so many come to university? more than ever. You want an honest and ’ The bookstore is also an unnecessary They alone have decided to learn, yet legitimate world, yet you still can’t face hurdle for students.; They must wait in - never seem to get down to work. Peryourselves and your purpose. It has. to line for hours to get into the bookstore, fection is not an evil or an ugly thing. nothing will change; -- start _-here, - otherwise and then often find books not in yet, or Why can’t the student submerge himself it will only get worse. sold out. A separate group of rooms could (herself) in his subject and arrive at the All this confusion, inefficiency and be set aside for each faculty and books best possible answer? Is the pride of doing senseless self-interest, and this university could be ordered at a counter. Yet our one’s best lost to today’s society? You cannot possibly be a place of learning. bookstore finds it necessary to shove only fight yourselves. The idiotic code of Bernhard Dandyle , course books onto shelves, in a series of (alphabetical order, different systems course, general headings, etc.), and throw them everywhere and anywhere despite Too much room is the order-systems. wasted on upper-shelved non-course books. In the first weeks of the year the course books should be an absolute priority. The confusion of the ‘bookstore again points to blatant inefficiency. The various other administrations, the member: Canadian university press (CUP) and Ontario weekly newspaper association students’ included, also bury themselves (OWNA). The chevron is typeset by dumont press graphix and published by the in redtape and confusion. It takes literally days ,to see many professors. Good money federation of students, incorporated, university of water-loo. Content is the responand time is wasted as other professors are sibility of the chevron staff, independent. of the federation. Offices are located in the allowed to take a field trip, and extended campus centre; phone (519) 885~1660,885~1661 or university local 2331. holidays there (i.e. Bulgaria); in the Circulation 13,500 meantime students miss lectures,. The term is short enough without such acThe third chevron of the fall term hits the streets. Opening the world through its incisive corntions. The Arts Society is nowhere to be mentary and reportage, combining the newest of discoveries from the scientific wolrd with cheap-^ found; money to the various sub-societies scoops-including the revelation of discriminatory employment practices inherent in K-W. However, is delayed for no reason. Professors often the Chevron is still incomplete, lacking the necessary laudatory message to properly punctuate any order books much too late, and students Issue. Indeed, due to the supreme efforts of this one, energetic person all of this would not have been possible. With that, let us all express our appreciation, much thanks to: mikerohatynmay go without texts for half a term. skyjohnkeyesjangoellergeorgekaufmanbobgreerjohnmorrisonsusanjohnsonjimmyaIlanalainprattek Massive confusion is again rampant. evino’learyjo-a nnerowlandsonkenbrownrandyhannigandeannakaufmanpeterhopkinsgeorgeneelan Then come the studepts themselves. dt~mtylerdonballangertommacdonaldtony~enkinschrisbechtalterryredforddudleypaulbeckylemaichi Attitudes and modes of behavior show vanzendelcathymurrayclairmccullochjannarveson savagemelrotmanandudcks. bye-bye. most to be interested in everything but learning. Pubs are a priority for many. Social life and attracting the opposite sex

thedla

(L -,

_’

c L1 ’ f