Understanding who commits hate crime and why they do it

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REFERENCES Adorno, T.W. et al (1950). The Authoritarian Personality. New York: Harper & Row. Allport, G.W. (1954). The Nature of Prejudice. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. Altmeyer, B. (1981). Right Wing Authoritarianism. Winnipeg: Univ. Manitoba Press. Ardley, J. (2005) Hate Crimes: A brief review. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, Vol. 25Iss: 12 pp. 54-66. Banton, M. (1983) Racial and Ethnic Competition. Cambridge University Press. Berrill, K. T (1990). Anti-gay violence and victimization in the United States: An overview. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 5, 274-294. Bjorgo, T. (1993) ‘Terrorist violence against immigrants and refugees in Scandinavia: Patterns and motives’, in Bjorgo, T. and Witte, R. (eds.) Racist Violence in Europe. Macmillan Press. Blee, K.M. (2007). The Microdynamics of Hate Violence: Interpretive Analysis and Implications for Responses. American Behavioural Scientist. 51:258. Sage Bohnisch, L. & Winter, R. (1993). Mannliche Sozialisation: Bewaltigungsprobleme mannlicher Geschlechtsidentitat Lebenslauf. Munich: Juventa. Bowling, B. (1993). RACIAL HARASSMENT AND THE PROCESS OF VICTIMIZATION Conceptual and Methodological Implications for the Local Crime Survey. British Journal of Criminology, 33(2), 231-250. Boyd, E.A., Berk, R.A., Hamner, K.M. (1996). “Motivated by hatred or prejudice”: Categorisation of hate-motivated crimes in two police divisions. Law Society Review. 30(4): 819-50 Bra (2009) Polisanmalginar dar det I motivbilden ingar etnisk bakgrund, religios tro, sexuell laggning eller konsoverskridande identitet eller uttryck. Report No, 2009: 10 English Summary. Stockholm: Swedish National Council for Crime Prevention.

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