Report of the Secretary-General
27
Target 6.B
Achieve, by 2010, universal access to treatment for hiv/aids for all those who need it
Indicator 6.5 Proportion of population with advanced HIV infection with access to antiretroviral drugsa, b (Percentage) Developing regions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Northern Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eastern Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eastern Asia excluding China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Southern Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . South-Eastern Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oceania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commonwealth of Independent States . . . . . . . . . . . Commonwealth of Independent States, Asia Commonwealth of Independent States, Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Developed regions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Least developed countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Landlocked developing countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Small island developing States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2006
2007
22 24 21 57 18 <1 10 32 25 9 21
31 32 30 62 18 <1 16 44 38 14 22
9 — 20 23 30
14 — 31 32 44
Latin America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eastern Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eastern Asia excluding China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Southern Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Southern Asia excluding India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . South-Eastern Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Western Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oceania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commonwealth of Independent States, Asia . . . . Least developed countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Landlocked developing countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Small island developing States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
<0.5 <0.5 0 1 2 3 1 43 <0.5 68 65 26
1 <0.5 0 5 9 7 2 126 <0.5 374 357 113
a Number of deaths per 100,000 population, 2006, in malaria epidemic countries.
Indicator 6.7 Proportion of children under 5 sleeping under insecticide-treated bednetsa (Percentage)
a
Receiving antiretroviral therapy. No new global or regional data available. Data presented are from 2008 report (A/63/1). b
Target 6.C
Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the incidence of malaria and other major diseases
Indicator 6.6
World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Northern Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Latin America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eastern Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eastern Asia excluding China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Southern Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Southern Asia excluding India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . South-Eastern Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Western Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oceania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commonwealth of Independent States, Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Least developed countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Landlocked developing countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Small island developing States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
a
2006–2008. Data for a subset or 22 countries in sub-Saharan Africa with trend data showed that the use of insecticide-treated bednets among children increased from 2 per cent in 2000 to 20 per cent in 2006. b
Indicator 6.8 Proportion of children under 5 with fever who are treated with appropriate antimalarial drugsa (Percentage) Sub-Saharan Africa (30 countries) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Southern Asia (4 countries) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36 7
2006–2008.
47 0 278 5 9 5 <0.5 1 10 11 14 2 238 <0.5 175 168 102
a Number of new cases per 1,000 population, 2006, in malaria epidemic countries.
(b) Deathsa All Children ages under 5
17 0 107 <0.5 4
20 b
Sub-Saharan Africa (28 countries) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
a
Incidence and death rates associated with malaria (a) Incidencea
World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Northern Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All Children ages under 5
139 0 574 1 10
Indicator 6.9 Incidence, prevalence and death rates associated with tuberculosis
(a) Incidence (Number of new cases per 100,000 population, excluding HIV-infected) World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Developing regions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Northern Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Latin America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eastern Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Southern Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . South-Eastern Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Western Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oceania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commonwealth of Independent States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commonwealth of Independent States, Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commonwealth of Independent States, Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . Developed regions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transition countries of South-Eastern Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1990
2000
2007
122 149 60 150 84 90 83 122 172 277 55 202
119 140 48 204 55 76 54 107 161 228 42 188
118 139 42 234 44 74 41 100 160 202 38 158
48
101
96
60
104
114
44 25
100 19
89 14
60
83
69