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World Humanitarian Data and Trends 2015

Page 22

The year in review – 2014

Natural disasters in 2014 Roughly the same number of natural disasters occurred in 2014 as in 2013. However, the number of affected people increased from 97 million in 2013 to 141 million in 2014. This could be explained by an increase in the number of droughts. This was the only disaster category that registered an increase in 2014, and droughts accounted for 39 per cent of affected

Number of natural disasters

Number of countries affected

Number of affected people

Total damage

319

107

141 million

$110 billion

Top five costliest disasters

Top five countries by number of people affected China

US$ billions

7

Philippines

Cyclone Hudhud

10 million India

5

India

Drought

5.7 million Burkina Faso

Brazil

Japan

4 million Sri Lanka

58 million Same

5.1

5

3 million New − compared to 2013

5.9

Winter damage

Earthquake

Floods

China

India, Pakistan

Occurrence of disaster types Flood

Storm

184 95

Earthquake 25 Drought 20 2010 Sources: CRED EM-DAT, MunichRE

18

155

137

84

90

30

29

16

16

2011

2012

148 106 28

135 100 49 35

9 2013

2014


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World Humanitarian Data and Trends 2015 by United Nations Publications - Issuu