Elimination of new HIV infections among children by 2015 and keeping their mothers alive
Countries and areas
Estimated HIV prevalence (%) among adults (aged 15–49), 2012
Antenatal care coverage – at least one visit (%), 2008–2012*
Turkey Turkmenistan Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
– – – 7.2 0.9 – – 5.1 – 0.7 0.1 – 0.6 0.4 0.1 12.7 14.7
92 99 97 93 99 100 – 88 – 96 99 84 94 94 47 94 90
SUMMARY INDICATORS Sub-Saharan Africaa/ Eastern and Southern Africa West and Central Africa Middle East and North Africa South Asia East Asia and the Pacific Latin America and the Caribbean CEE/CIS Least developed countries Low- and middle-income countries World
4.5 6.9 2.3 0.1 <0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.9 0.8
78 79 78 83 71 89 96 – 74 – 83
DEFINITIONS OF THE INDICATORS
Estimated HIV prevalence (%) among adults (aged 15–49), 2012: Percentage of adults (aged 15–49) living with HIV as of 2012. Antenatal care coverage – at least one visit (%), 2008–2012: Percentage of women (aged 15–49) attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel (doctor, nurse, midwife). Annual number of births (thousands), 2012: Estimated number of live births in 2012 (in thousands). Estimated number of pregnant women living with HIV, 2012: Estimated number of pregnant women living with HIV as of 2012. Reported number of pregnant women living with HIV who received ARVs for PMTCT, 2012: Number of women testing HIV-positive during visits to antenatal clinics who were provided with most effective antiretrovirals (ARVs) to prevent mother-tochild transmission of HIV. Excludes single-dose nevirapine. Estimated percentage of pregnant women living with HIV who received ARVs for PMTCT, 2012: Calculated by dividing the reported number of HIV-positive pregnant women who received most effective ARVs (excluding single-dose nevirapine) for prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV by the estimated unrounded number of pregnant women living with HIV in 2012. The point estimates and ranges are given for countries with a generalized epidemic whereas only ranges are given for countries with a low or concentrated epidemic. Ranges in coverage estimates are based on plausibility (uncertainty) bounds in the denominator (i.e., low and high estimated number of pregnant women living with HIV).
x x x x
x x x x x x
ǂ ǂ ǂ ǂ ǂ **ǂ ǂ ǂ ǂ **ǂ
Annual number of births (thousands), 2012
Estimated number of pregnant women living with HIV, 2012 Estimate
Low estimate
High estimate
Reported number of pregnant women living with HIV who received ARVs for PMTCT, 2012
Estimated percentage of pregnant women living with HIV who received ARVs for PMTCT, 2012 Estimate
Low estimate
High estimate
1,268 111 – 1,591 495 131 771 1,898 4,226 49 623 7 601 1,440 752 608 439
– – – 100,000 – – – 97,000 – – – – – – – 79,000 68,000
<100 – – 88,000 2,000 – <1000 83,000 3,200 <100 <500 – 1,000 <1,000 <500 71,000 60,000
<200 – – 120,000 3,900 – 1100 110,000 11,000 <200 <1,000 – 2,700 6,200 2,400 88,000 76,000
– – – 73,870 5,220 – – 73,955 – – 508 – 690 1,294 20 76,963 55,849
– – – 72 – – – 77 – – – – – – – >95 82
– – – 62 >95 – – 66 – – 62 – 25 11 1 87 72
– – – 86 >95 – – 89 – – >95 – 67 86 6 >95 91
34,734 15,780 17,667 10,223 35,448 30,975 10,951 5,889 29,287 – 138,314
1,400,000 1,000,000 350,000 6,700 39,000 36,000 24,000 13,000 640,000 1,500,000 1,500,000
1,200,000 940,000 300,000 4,600 32,000 24,000 19,000 9,000 580,000 1,300,000 1,400,000
1,500,000 1,100,000 400,000 10,000 57,000 53,000 33,000 17,000 730,000 1,600,000 1,700,000
857,830 753,490 104,086 641 202 11,966 21,449 6,621 348,803 898,455 –
63 75 30 10 1 43 88 >95 63 62 –
55 66 26 6 <1 29 58 >95 52 57 –
73 85 36 14 1 66 >95 >95 74 70 –
MAIN DATA SOURCES
Estimated HIV prevalence (%) among adults (aged 15–49), 2012: UNAIDS, Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2013. Antenatal care coverage – at least one visit (%), 2008–2012: Statistical data provided by UNICEF Data and Analytics Section, September 2013. Annual number of births (thousands), 2012: United Nations Population Division. Estimated number of pregnant women living with HIV, 2012: UNAIDS, Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2013. Reported number of pregnant women living with HIV who received ARVs for PMTCT, 2012: UNAIDS, UNICEF, WHO, 2013 Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting. Estimated percentage of pregnant women living with HIV who received ARVs for PMTCT, 2012: UNAIDS, UNICEF, WHO, 2013 Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting, and UNAIDS, Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2013.
NOTES
– Data not available. * Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified in the column heading. ** Excludes China. ǂ Regional averages are calculated only when the population represents 50 per cent or more of the region’s total population of interest. x Data refer to years or periods other than those specified in the column heading. Such data are not included in the calculation of regional and global averages, with the exception of 2005–2006 India. Estimates from years prior to 2005 are not displayed. y Data differ from the standard definition or refer to only part of a country. If they fall within the reference period, such data are included in the calculation of regional and global averages. p Based on small denominators (typically 25–29 unweighted cases). No data based on fewer than 25 unweighted cases are displayed. a/ Sub-Saharan Africa includes the Sudan and Djibouti. Some estimates do not add up to the totals because of rounding. Low- and middle-income countries are classified as such by the World Bank as of July 2013; these countries form the basis for the data analysis in UNAIDS, UNICEF and WHO.
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