52
WHO / UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply and Sanitation. Available at: www.wssinfo.org/
53 PovcalNet: the on-line tool for poverty measurement developed by the Development Research Group of the World Bank. Available from: iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/ 54 Humanitarian Coalition. What is a humanitarian crisis? Available from: http://humanitariancoalition.ca/info-portal/ factsheets/what-is-a-humanitarian-crisis 55 United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (2007). “Terminology”. Available from: www.unisdr. org/we/inform/terminology 56 IPCC (2012). “Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change”. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA. 57 IPCC (2012). “Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change”. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA. 58 United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (2013). Philippines plea: ‘stop this climate madness’. Available from: www.unisdr.org/archive/35439 59
IFR. What is vulnerability? Available from: www.unisdr.org/we/inform/terminology
60 United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (2007). “Terminology”. Available from: www.unisdr. org/we/inform/terminology 61 World Bank (2013). World Development Report 2014: Risk and Opportunity. Available from: siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTNWDR2013/ Resources/8258024-1352909193861/8936935-1356011448215/8986901-1380046989056/WDR-2014_Complete_ Report.pdf 62 OECD (2011). Managing Risks in Fragile and Transitional Contexts: The Price of Success? Available from: www. oecd.org/dac/incaf/48634348.pdf 63
US NAVY. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Available at: www.usno.navy.mil/JTWC/
64 Oxfam America (2009). Weather Insurance Offers Ethiopian Farmers Hope—Despite Drought. Available from: www.oxfamamerica.org/articles/weather-insurance-offers-ethiopian-farmers-hope-despite-drought 65 World Economic Forum (2013). “Global Risks 2013”. Available from: www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GlobalRisks_ Report_2013.pdf 66 Pew Research Center (2013). Despite Challenges, Africans Are Optimistic about the Future Available from: www. pewglobal.org/files/2013/11/Pew-Research-Center-Global-Attitudes-Africa-Release-FINAL-October-8-20132.pdf 67 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2009). Responding to the food crisis: synthesis of medium-term measures proposed in inter-agency assessments. Available from : www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_ upload/ISFP/SR_Web.pdf 68 United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (2008). Consolidated Appeal 2008. Available from: docs.unocha.org/sites/dms/CAP/Flash_2008_Tajikistan.pdf 69 Akramov, K. & Shreedhar, G. (2012) Economic Development, External Shocks, and Food Security in Tajikistan. IFPRI Discussion Paper 01163. Available from: www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/ifpridp01163.pdf 70
See www.unicef.org/tajikistan/reallives_8270.html
71 Information and findings, kindly provided by the Southern Africa Regional Inter-Agency Standing Committee (RIASCO), Ignacio León-Garcia (Head of the OCHA Regional Office for Southern Africa) and Dr. Ailsa Holloway (Stellenbosch University), from the report “Humanitarian Trends in Southern Africa: Challenges and Opportunities”.
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