the prospect of those human development achievements being eroded, the need to consider whether those achievements are secure and sustainable and the need to identify policies to reduce vulnerability and build resilience. Chapter 2 documents how large numbers of people are doing much better, particularly over the last decade, in terms of different aspects of well-being. It also points to the growing
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evidence of recent slowdown in this progress and the context of growing uncertainty and risks. When looking at progress, we emphasize the need to look closely at whose well-being is being assessed and to put people first in policymaking. Expanding people’s choices now and securing them for the future require understanding the threats that people face and the underlying factors that shape vulnerability.