TABLE
14
Environment Effects of environmental threats
Natural resources Primary energy supply
Electrification Carbon dioxide Natural resource rate emissions per capita depletion
Forest area
Average annual (tonnes) growth (%)
(% of total land (% area) change)
Fresh water withdrawals
Fossil Renewable fuels sources
(% of total) HDI rank
VERY HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT 1 Norway 2 Australia 3 Switzerland 4 Netherlands 5 United States 6 Germany 7 New Zealand 8 Canada 9 Singapore 10 Denmark 11 Ireland 12 Sweden 13 Iceland 14 United Kingdom 15 Hong Kong, China (SAR) 15 Korea (Republic of) 17 Japan 18 Liechtenstein 19 Israel 20 France 21 Austria 21 Belgium 21 Luxembourg 24 Finland 25 Slovenia 26 Italy 27 Spain 28 Czech Republic 29 Greece 30 Brunei Darussalam 31 Qatar 32 Cyprus 33 Estonia 34 Saudi Arabia 35 Lithuania 35 Poland 37 Andorra 37 Slovakia 39 Malta 40 United Arab Emirates 41 Chile 41 Portugal 43 Hungary 44 Bahrain 44 Cuba 46 Kuwait 47 Croatia 48 Latvia 49 Argentina HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT 50 Uruguay 51 Bahamas 51 Montenegro 53 Belarus 54 Romania 55 Libya 56 Oman 57 Russian Federation
212
(% of population)
(% of GNI)
2012a
2012a
2010
2010
1970/2010
2010–2012b
2011
57.3 95.4 51.1 91.4 83.6 80.2 61.4 73.7 97.2 70.6 84.7 31.7 15.3 85.1 94.8 82.8 94.8 .. 96.7 49.1 67.1 70.1 87.4 43.0 66.6 83.7 75.9 76.9 90.6 100.0 100.0 94.9 88.1 100.0 74.0 90.7 .. 67.5 94.5 101.0 75.6 74.9 71.1 99.9 86.7 100.0 81.6 63.7 89.7
47.8 4.6 49.7 6.7 16.3 20.4 38.4 27.9 2.8 26.8 6.4 70.5 84.7 14.4 0.4 17.2 5.2 .. 4.8 52.4 32.2 28.3 4.0 47.5 34.5 13.9 24.9 26.5 8.8 0.0 0.0 5.1 14.6 0.0 14.5 9.6 .. 32.3 5.5 0.1 24.2 22.0 26.0 0.0 13.3 0.0 10.6 33.8 9.3
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 100.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 99.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 99.7 98.7 .. .. 99.0 .. .. .. .. .. 100.0 99.4 .. .. 99.4 97.0 100.0 .. .. 97.2
11.7 16.9 5.0 11.0 17.6 9.1 7.2 14.6 2.7 8.3 8.9 5.6 6.2 7.9 5.2 11.5 9.2 .. 9.3 5.6 8.0 10.0 21.4 11.5 7.5 6.7 5.9 10.6 7.7 22.9 40.3 7.0 13.7 17.0 4.1 8.3 6.6 6.6 6.2 19.9 4.2 4.9 5.1 19.3 3.4 31.3 4.7 3.4 4.5
4.5 5.5 2.3 4.3 5.6 .. 3.3 5.1 0.7 3.6 3.8 2.6 2.9 3.5 2.4 4.5 3.9 .. 3.9 2.6 3.5 4.1 6.1 4.5 .. 3.1 2.7 .. 3.4 6.3 7.8 3.2 .. 5.5 .. 3.6 .. .. 2.9 5.9 1.9 2.3 2.3 5.8 1.3 7.1 .. .. 2.0
10.5 6.9 0.0 0.8 1.2 0.2 1.1 3.0 0.0 1.9 0.1 0.4 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.4 29.9 .. 0.0 1.7 36.0 0.8 1.6 .. 0.4 .. .. 12.4 0.1 0.5 18.1 3.3 29.3 1.0 0.5 4.9
33.3 19.3 31.1 10.8 33.3 31.8 31.4 34.1 3.3 12.9 10.9 68.7 0.3 11.9 .. 64.0 68.6 43.1 7.1 29.2 47.2 22.4 33.5 72.9 62.3 31.4 36.8 34.4 30.5 71.8 .. 18.8 52.1 0.5 34.6 30.8 34.0 40.2 0.9 3.8 21.9 37.8 22.5 0.7 27.3 0.4 34.4 54.1 10.7
57.0 .. 60.2 90.4 77.7 98.7 100.0 91.0
42.1 .. 28.4 5.9 22.8 1.3 0.0 9.2
98.8 .. .. .. .. 99.8 98.0 ..
2.0 6.8 4.2 6.6 3.7 9.8 20.4 12.2
0.0 3.1 .. .. 1.5 4.0 6.0 ..
0.5 0.0 .. 1.4 1.8 29.0 31.1 14.3
10.2 51.4 40.4 42.7 28.7 0.1 0.0 49.4
| HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2014
Impact of natural disasters Population living on degraded Number Population (per 100,000 children under age 5) land of deaths affected
(% of total renewable Outdoor Indoor water air air resources) pollution pollution
1990/2011 2007–2011b
11.1 0.8 –4.0 4.6 8.1 4.9 5.9 11.7 2.9 15.6 3.3 21.0 7.0 1.5 0.0 1.5 –4.3 31.7 22.6 10.8 60.8 1.5 3.4 1.5 254.0 0.1 10.6 8.8 .. .. –0.8 36.5 0.2 20.9 6.2 .. 16.5 79.7 10.1 15.0 3.1 4.7 .. 34.0 .. 1.9 1.5 1.5 5.6 3.0 21.6 23.7 33.0 29.0 1.2 12.9 19.2 12.7 –8.4 1.1 .. 381.0 7.5 19.3 5.7 14.0 0.0 936.2 11.5 9.6 5.5 19.4 0.0 .. 0.6 1.4 0.0 71.3 29.9 1,867.0 6.6 2.9 4.0 12.3 12.3 5.4 145.1 205.8 42.4 11.6 82.6 2,075.0 3.9 0.6 6.0 1.2 –16.2 4.0 94.4 0.0 0.0 11.4 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.1
Deaths of children under age 5 due to
2.6 .. .. 7.5 3.2 615.4 86.6 1.5
Unsafe water, unimproved sanitation or poor hygiene
(%)
(per year (per per million million people) people)
2004
2004
2010
2005/2012 2005/2012
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. 0 0 .. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. 0 0 .. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 .. 0 0 1 .. 0 0 .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. 0 0 2 0 .. .. 0 1 .. .. 6 13 0 .. .. .. 0 0 .. 10 1 .. 0 .. 1 .. 0 0 3
0.2 9.0 0.5 5.4 1.1 8.1 5.3 2.7 .. 8.5 0.5 0.3 .. 2.7 .. 2.9 0.3 .. 12.9 3.9 2.7 10.5 .. 0.0 8.4 2.2 1.4 4.2 1.1 .. 0.1 11.4 5.0 4.3 4.8 13.2 .. 9.1 .. 1.9 1.1 2.3 17.1 .. 17.0 0.6 17.5 1.8 1.7
0 3 0 7 2 0 5 0 .. 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 18 .. 1 3 0 10 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 .. .. 0 0 1 1 3 .. 3 .. .. 4 1 7 .. 0 .. 1 3 0
41 1,503 92 0 5,691 3 20,003 407 .. 0 45 0 0 1,049 558 289 795 .. 2,675 881 28 13 0 75 2,133 184 64 241 218 .. .. 0 37 63 0 310 .. 38 .. .. 25,719 21 522 .. 61,215 .. 130 0 1,837
0 0 .. 0 1 3 1 0
0 0 .. 0 6 2 0 0
3 2 .. 1 .. .. .. 5
5.7 .. 8.0 4.7 13.5 8.5 5.8 3.1
1 1 0 0 3 .. 3 44
10,565 12,130 4,999 349 778 .. 2,528 176
2008