List of Tables and Figures
Figure 2.10: Approximate migrant death rate by state (excluding Yuma area), 1990–2013.............................................. 68 Figure 3.1: Detections of illegal border crossing along selected routes of entry into southern EU and main nationalities detected on these routes, 2013................................................... 87 Figure 3.2: Fluctuations in popularity of routes to Europe, 2009–2013........ 88 Figure 3.3: Detections of illegal border crossing along EU external land and sea borders by nationality, 2013........................................... 89 Figure 3.4: Comparison of UNITED and Fortress Europe lists of border deaths in the Mediterranean, 1993–2011................... 93 Figure 3.5: Border deaths between Africa and Spain – comparison of datasets, 1988–2014.................................................................... 95 Figure 4.1: Migratory routes from Sub-Saharan Africa................................ 110 Figure 5.1: Migratory routes in the Horn of Africa...................................... 139 Figure 6.1: Number of offshore and onshore visas granted under Australia’s humanitarian visa programme, 2003–2013................................................................................. 179 Figure 6.2: Number of people arriving in Australia on unauthorized boats, 1 January 1990–30 June 2013............. 179 Figure 6.3: Migrant smuggling routes to Australia ..................................... 180 Figure 6.4: Year-by-year deaths during irregular journeys to Australia, January 2000–July 2014............................................................. 187 Figure 6.5: Nationalities of asylum-seekers who died en route to Australia, January 2000–July 2014.......................... 188 Figure 6.6: Region of origin of asylum-seekers who died en route to Australia, January 2000–July 2014.......................... 189 Figure 6.7: Year-by-year deaths of asylum-seekers en route to Australia by sex, January 2000–May 2014 ............. 190
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