Indonesia Indonesia’s INDC states that the country “[…] has committed to reduce unconditionally 26 per cent of its greenhouse gases against the business as usual scenario by the year 2020. Indonesia is committed to reducing emissions by 29 per cent compared to the business as usual (BAU) scenario by 2030”. Furthermore, “Indonesia’s target should encourage support from international cooperation, which is expected to help
Indonesia to increase its contribution up to 41 per cent reduction in emissions by 2030” (UNFCCC, 2015). Indonesia defines its baseline emissions as 2 881 GtCO2e in 2030. The INDC covers all sectors and CO2, CH4, and N2O. Studies diverge on Indonesia’s emissions in all cases, due in part to different assumptions regarding land use emissions, for which data are highly uncertain (for example, den Elzen et al., 2015).
Figure A1.7: GHG emission of Indonesia under the 2020 pledge, INDC and current policy trajectory case Official sources include: INDC Indonesia (UNFCCC, 2015)
Indonesia Mt CO2e 2 200
2 000
1 800
1 600
CROADS U.Melbourne
1 400
LSE PBL CAT Official
1 200
Median 2020 pledges 10th-90th percentile for pledges
1 000
800
600
400 1990
58
2010
2020
2025 Current policy trajectory
2030
The Emissions Gap Report 2015 – Annex 1: Country-specific findings
2020 EL GE 2020PD Pledge
2030 INDC Uncond.
2030 INDC Cond.