33 34 35 36
37 38 39
40 41 42 43 44 45
UN 2014. Walk Free Foundation 2015. ILO 2012c. Human Development Report Office calculation based on ILO (2014e) and UN Women (2014). ILO 2003b. ILO 2013f. The 10 countries with the largest renewable energy employment were China, Brazil, the United States, India, Germany, Indonesia, Japan, France, Bangladesh and Colombia. IRENA 2015. Pollin 2015. ILO 2013f. UNESCO 2014. WHO 2014; World Bank 2014b. Columbia University 2013.
Chapter 6 ILO and others 2012. ILO 2015a. Epstein 2007a. Epstein 2007a. Dervis¸ 2012; Krugman 2014; Rosengren 2013. 6 Dervis¸ 2012; Krugman 2014; Rosengren 2013. 7 Jahan 2005. 1 2 3 4 5
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
World Bank 2013. Demirgüç-Kunt and Klapper 2012. WEF 2012b. World Bank 2012. Banco Central de Ecuador 2012. Epstein 2007b. ILO 2011a. Galindo, Izquierdo and Montero 2006; Pratap, Lobato and Somuano 2003; Bleakley and Cowan 2002. Epstein 2007a. Islam 2015. The University of Melbourne is leading a project on assessment and teaching of 21st century skills. Working with more than 250 researchers across 60 institutions worldwide, the project categorized 21st century skills into four broad categories. See www.atc21s.org. Force 2013. OECD 2013a. OECD 2013a. Babcock and others 2012. OECD 2013b. WEConnect International website, www.weconnectinternational.org. Education for Employment website, www.efe.org. Brynjolfsson and McAfee 2014. Brynjolfsson and McAfee 2011.
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
ILO 2015h. Islam and Islam 2015. Skidelsky 2015. Evans 2015. ILGA 2014. Lamichhane 2015. WHO and World Bank 2011. Jacobs 2015a. Clean Clothes Campaign website, www.cleanclothes.org. Kerrissey 2015. ILO 2014h. ILO 2014h. Islam and Islam 2015. Skidelsky 2015. Beazley 2014; Kostzer 2008; UNDP 2014d. Based on Holzman (2012). Holzman 2012. Bosch, Melquizo and Pages 2013. Bosch, Melguizo and Pages 2013. Leahy 2015. Ffrench-Davis 2010. Montenegro and Patrinos 2014. Blasi, Freeman and Krauss 2014. Blasi, Freeman and Krauss 2014. WFP 2015. Arnold, Conway and Greenslade 2011. UNDP 2014b. German Federal Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs 2015.
56 Smale and Miller 2015. 57 Grant Thornton 2014. 58 The Sustainable Energy for All initia-
59
60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69
tive has three goals, to be reached by 2030: ensuring universal access to modern energy services, doubling the rate of improvement of energy efficiency and doubling the share of renewables in the energy mix. Article 66.2 of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (1994) reads “Developed country Members shall provide incentives to enterprises and institutions in their territories for the purpose of promoting and encouraging technology transfer to leastdeveloped country Members in order to enable them to create a sound and viable technological base.” ILO 2011a. UNDP 2013a. Hazelhurst 2015. Innovation for Poverty Action 2015. Kasedde and others 2014. ILO 2014h. Eversheds 2014. Jacobs 2015b. Jacobs 2015b ILO 2008a.
Notes | 189