Work that is a risk to human development
Child labour
Domestic workers
Working poor at PPP$2 a day
Occupational injuries
Low pay rate
HDI rank
116 El Salvador 116 South Africa 116 Viet Nam 119 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 120 Kyrgyzstan 121 Iraq 122 Cabo Verde 123 Micronesia (Federated States of) 124 Guyana 125 Nicaragua 126 Morocco 126 Namibia 128 Guatemala 129 Tajikistan 130 India 131 Honduras 132 Bhutan 133 Timor-Leste 134 Syrian Arab Republic 134 Vanuatu 136 Congo 137 Kiribati 138 Equatorial Guinea 139 Zambia 140 Ghana 141 Lao People’s Democratic Republic 142 Bangladesh 143 Cambodia 143 Sao Tome and Principe LOW HUMAN DEVELOPMENT 145 Kenya 145 Nepal 147 Pakistan 148 Myanmar 149 Angola 150 Swaziland 151 Tanzania (United Republic of) 152 Nigeria 153 Cameroon 154 Madagascar 155 Zimbabwe 156 Mauritania 156 Solomon Islands 158 Papua New Guinea 159 Comoros 160 Yemen 161 Lesotho 162 Togo 163 Haiti 163 Rwanda 163 Uganda 166 Benin 167 Sudan 168 Djibouti 169 South Sudan 170 Senegal 171 Afghanistan 172 Côte d’Ivoire 173 Malawi
Old age pension recipients
Nonfatal
Fatal
(thousands)
(cases)
(% of unemployed ages 15–64)
(days)
(% of statutory pension age population)
2005–2013a
(% of total employment) (% of total employment)
Security from employment Unemployment benefits Mandatory paid recipients maternity leave
(% ages 5–14)
Female
Male
2005–2013a
2000–2010a
2000–2010a
2003–2012a
2001–2011a
2005–2013a
2005–2013a
2014
2004–2012a,b
8.5 e .. 6.9 26.4 e 3.6 4.7 6.4 e .. 16.4 14.9 f 8.3 .. 25.8 e 10.0 11.8 14.0 e 2.9 4.2 f 4.0 .. 18.4 .. 27.8 f 40.6 e 33.9 10.1 e 12.8 18.3 e 7.5
10.2 15.5 0.9 7.4 0.7 0.2 .. .. 7.1 12.1 .. 19.4 8.8 0.1 2.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.3 .. 2.3 0.8 f 3.3
0.7 3.5 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 .. .. 0.8 1.7 .. 4.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.4 .. 0.2 0.9 f 0.1
9.9 13.0 13.8 11.6 14.5 10.6 28.6 .. .. 14.2 13.3 30.9 18.8 19.1 55.5 18.8 14.1 66.9 11.8 .. 50.7 .. 19.3 84.7 44.3 65.0 76.4 40.2 ..
.. 32.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 33.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 9.4 .. .. 0.2 .. .. .. 2.1 h 25.8 .. 0.6 j .. .. 6.0 2.1 .. .. 9.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
96 185 .. .. 29 .. .. .. 1h 42 .. 10 j .. .. 2,140 .. .. .. 612 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
0.0 13.5 8.4 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
84 120 180 84 126 .. .. .. .. 84 98 84 84 140 84 84 .. .. 120 .. 105 .. .. 84 84 90 112 90 ..
18.1 92.6 34.5 100.0 100.0 56.0 55.7 .. 100.0 23.7 39.8 98.4 14.1 80.2 24.1 8.4 3.2 100.0 16.7 3.5 22.1 .. .. 7.7 7.6 5.6 39.5 5.0 41.8
25.9 f 33.9 e .. .. 23.5 f 7.3 21.1 e 24.7 41.7 22.9 e .. 14.6 .. .. 22.0 22.7 22.9 f 28.3 24.4 28.5 16.3 e 15.3 .. 7.7 .. 14.5 10.3 26.4 25.7
0.6 0.3 1.2 .. .. .. 1.2 0.6 .. .. 3.6 .. 5.6 f .. .. 2.5 8.1 f .. .. .. 1.8 .. .. 41.6 f .. 6.7 .. .. ..
0.7 0.3 0.3 .. .. .. 0.3 0.4 .. .. 1.2 .. 0.2 f .. .. 0.4 1.3 f .. .. .. 0.6 .. .. 1.9 f .. 1.4 .. .. ..
.. 49.5 45.8 66.9 56.4 36.0 73.9 76.6 52.9 93.0 84.6 40.8 52.1 .. 70.7 25.1 63.9 70.5 .. 83.7 57.7 72.3 35.0 .. .. 58.4 88.1 59.0 88.4
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 0.1 g 0.2 .. .. .. 0.1 i .. .. 4.6 .. .. 11.8 d .. .. .. 0.3 i .. 1.0 h .. 0.7 i .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 110 g 32 .. .. .. 5 .. .. 91 .. .. 180 d .. .. .. 10 i .. 406 h .. 4i .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. 0.0 .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
90 52 84 .. 90 .. 84 84 98 98 98 98 .. .. .. 70 84 98 42 84 60 98 56 .. .. 98 .. 98 56
7.9 62.5 2.3 .. 14.5 86.0 3.2 .. 12.5 4.6 6.2 9.3 f 13.1 0.9 .. 8.5 100.0 10.9 1.0 4.7 6.6 9.7 4.6 12.0 f .. 23.5 10.7 7.7 4.1
Chapter 1 Work and human development—analytical links | 49