Adults and children living with HIV
CARIBBEAN
Adults and children newly infected with HIV
Adult prevalence (%)
Adult and child deaths due to AIDS
Young people (15– 24) prevalence (%) Male Female
2010
200 000 [170 000–220 000]
12 000 [9400–17 000]
0.9 [0.8–1.0]
9000 [6900–12 000]
0.2 0.5 [0.2–0.5] [0.3–0.7]
2001
210 000 [170 000–240 000]
19 000 [16 000–22 000]
1.0 [0.9–1.2]
18 000 [14 000–22 000]
0.4 0.8 [0.2–0.8] [0.6–1.1]
EASTERN EUROPE and CENTRAL ASIA
2010
1.5 million [1.3–1.7 million]
160 000 [110 000–200 000]
0.9 [0.8–1.1]
90 000 [74 000–110 000]
0.6 0.5 [0.5–0.8] [0.4–0.7]
2001
410 000 [340 000–490 000]
210 000 [170 000–240 000]
0.3 [0.2–0.3]
7800 [6000–11 000]
0.3 0.2 [0.2–0.3] [0.1–0.2]
WESTERN and CENTRAL EUROPE
2010
840 000 [770 000–930 000]
30 000 [22 000 –39 000]
0.2 [0.2–0.2]
9900 [8900–11 000]
0.1 0.1 [0.1–0.1] [<0.1–0.1]
2001
630 000 [580 000–690 000]
30 000 [26 000–34 000]
0.2 [0.2–0.2]
10 000 [9500–11 000]
0.1 0.1 [0.1–0.1] [0.1–0.1]
2010
1.3 million [1.0–1.9 million]
58 000 [24 000–130 000]
0.6 [0.5–0.9]
20 000 [16 000–27 000]
0.3 0.2 [0.2–0.6] [0.1–0.4]
2001
980 000 [780 000–1.2 million]
49 000 [34 000–70 000]
0.5 [0.4–0.7]
19 000 [15 000–24 000]
0.3 0.2 [0.2–0.4] [0.1–0.3]
2010
34.0 million [31.6–35.2 million]
2.7 million [2.4–2.9 million]
0.8 [0.8–0.8]
1.8 million [1.6–1.9 million]
0.3 0.6 [0.3–0.3] [0.5–0.6]
2001
28.6 million [26.7–30.9 million]
3.1 million [3.0–3.3 million]
0.8 [0.7–0.8]
1.9 million [1.7–2.2 million]
0.4 0.8 [0.4–0.4] [0.7–0.8]
NORTH AMERICA
TOTAL
Methodologies In collaboration with country partners, UNAIDS used the Spectrum software package to develop the epidemiology estimates for countries and regions cited in this report. Spectrum incorporates all pertinent, available data, including: surveys of pregnant women attending antenatal clinics; population-based surveys (conducted at the household level); sentinel surveillance among populations at higher risk of HIV infection; case reporting; demographic data; and information on antiretroviral treatment programmes and programmes to prevent mother-to-child transmission. Taking these diverse data sources into account, Spectrum generates estimates of new HIV infections, the number of people living with HIV both for adults and children, the number of people eligible for antiretroviral therapy and for services to prevent mother-to-child transmission, and the number of AIDS-related deaths. These new HIV estimates (including the estimates for previous years) supersede those published previously and should not be compared to earlier reports. Previously published UNAIDS estimates for Latin America did not include Mexico, which is now included in this region.
UNAIDS WORLD AIDS DAY REPORT | 11