Scouting 1971 Annual by The Scout Association

named the Soapbox Derby, the National Scoutcar Races is one of the longestrunning annual events in the Scouting calendar. The first of these meetings was held as long ago as 1939 on the once-famous racing circuit at Brooklands, Surrey, since when its popularity among mechanically-minded Scouts has seldom shown signs of waning even with the advent of Karting. The rules of the Races decree that the construction of the cars must be the unaided work of the boys themselves, although adult advice may be sought. The machines must conform to prescribed maximum dimensions of length, width and height but beyond these considerations the car builders are given ample scope to display their ingenuity and improvisation, always providing the total cost does not exceed ÂŁ12. In the early years the cash limit was ÂŁ2.10.0.! Considerable thought must be given to the choice of materials in

RIGINALLY

(ABOVE LEFT) "Euryka" did not find one of the prizes but its Cub Scout supporter admired it none the less. (ABOVE) Every entry is subjected to the close scrutiny of professional B.L.M.C. mechanics fOl road worthi-

ness. (FAIf LEFT) A general scene in the pits

as Scout mechanics make final adjustments to their cars.

(LEFT) David Shute, B.B.C. External Services Producer, one of the ever popular commentators who freely give of their skilful services.

an effort to keep down weight without sacrificing strength and safety. Gearing, too, is of particular importance if the cars are to achieve any measure of success, and many cars feature nine gears. Unlike their American counterparts which compete each year in a much publicised nationwide gathering at Detroit and elsewhere, Scoutcars must be pedal-driven

(ABOVE) Cub Scout D,illers and cars line up on the starling g,id. (BELOW) Douglas Chalmers, a B.B.C. Sports Commentato" int.,.,iews one of the d,illers ofthe 1st Cl'Owbol'OUgh team whose CM picked up (ille p,izes in its (irst appearance at the Races. (ABOVE RIGHT) A study in determination and physical efforl. (BELOW RIGHT) The unorthodox d,illing position and unde,-body stee,ing of the 24th Weston路Supe,路Mare's "Ai", Oopper' paid aft by gaining the highest speed of the day.

along a flat course. The U.5.A. version relies entirely on coasting down an inclined plane with no means of physical propulsion. Generously sponsored by the British Leyland Motor Corporation and organised by the Publicity Department at Scout Headquarters in London, the National Scoutcar Races are always held at a popular seaside resort at the height of the holiday season, where they enjoy the unstin~ed co-operation of the local civic and Scout authorities as well as the Police and the B.L.M.C. dealers of the region. The 1969 event, held at Paignton, T orbay, attracted a large crowd of

spectators and enthusiastic supporters. the latter travelling long distances to cheer on their teams of drivers and mechanics in the daylong meeting. With races for Cub Scouts and Scouts (under and over 14 years of age) in the Novice and Premier classes. the hundred or so competmg cars are taxed to the ~,mit as they are pedalled constantly and funously along the course at speeds often reaching 30 m.p.h. In addition to the many cash prizes for speeding. special awards are given to cars of best mechanical design and those of best appearance. To perpetuate the name of the originator of the Races and his motive for instituting them. the much coveted Haydn Dimmock Trophy. specially made each year. is awarded to the car of the most ingeniOUs construction to be held in perpetuity.

(ABOVE) Cub Scouts coming up to the Finish on Paignton's seafront. (BELOW) A good stan by numlHN. which, alas, was not maintained. (ABOVE RIGHT) "Positron Made 4" kept up the high reputation gained by the 2nd TotIMidge olle, many years. (BELOW RIGHT) A Cub Scout winner shyly receives his prize (tOm glamtHOus Kathy Kirby. At the mike is Jack Olden, the painstaking organiser 0( the National

Scoukar Races.

a hiking involving 50 miles, a dozen peaks, peat bogs aqd a hundred opportunities to tWist an ankle, safety becomes of paramount importance. At least, that is what the Keighley District Service Team think. They organise the annual Fellsman Hike in the Yorkshire Dales National Park At every stage of this tough endurance test which has for nine years attracted 300 to 400 hili-walking enthusiasts - Scouts and nonScouts alike - the organisation reflects their attitude on safety. It all starts with the detailed information supplied to would-be participants. Lists of essential equipment and an idea of the standards of fitness required serve as suffiCient deterrent to the casual entrant. Then, as you stand at the checking-1I1 point at the start In Ingleton on the Saturday morning, you cannot fail to notice the Importance attached to safety Every competitor must show that he has all the specified equipment-torch, whistle. maps, compass, tough boots, weatherproof clothing and so on. Perhaps you hear organiser-inchief Ph" Carroll talking about the communications centre. From here

HEN YOU STAGE

compet~tlon

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(TOP) Ingleton at noon and the start. of another Fel/sman Hike. (FAR LEFT) Organiser Phil Carrol/ (right) talks to two of the competitors. (LEFT) Competitors must be (it to negotiate the difficult terrain. (BELOW)Motorcycle despatch riders keep contact between the checkpoints.

radio contact is kept with various rescue organisations as well as the checkpoints dotted along the fifty mile route. Every hiker's prog ress IS plotted on a huge chart. As Saturday mid-day approaches, the atmosphere In Ingleton becomes charged with tensIOn; plastic tallies which have to be marked at every checkpol nt are handed to the walkers and nervous jokes exchanged. At noon. the starter's gun fires and the buzz of conversat on turns Into a clatter of boots on the narrow lane out of the town and up towards 2,373 ft-high Ingleborough with the first check.POint on ItS summit. A total of 10,000 ft or so are climbed during the course of the hike. Some 5,000 of these are cov-

(LEFT) Before starting, competitors must show that they are carrying compulsory safety equipment. (BELOW LEFT) For some it is a battle against tired feet. (BELOW) The cobbled streets of Dent Village provide a picturesque alternative to the largely moorland route.

ered by the ti me competitors reach Dent village, a distance of 18 miles, and they will have climbed Whernside (1,419 ft), Gragareth (2,058 ft) and Great Coum (2,250 ft) by then. Usually it is dark when the competitors encounter Fleet Moss checkpoint, on the edge of a decidedly unpleasant peat bog over 31 miles from the start. During their journey they will have had spot checks on their equipment - no chance to shed a few pounds of vital safety gear! As a further safety measure, competitors are made to form up groups of six at dark. From Fleet Moss to the finish at Threshfield, near Grassington, the Fellsman Hike becomes a battle against tiredness. And there is a need for careful compass work, for peaks and slopes do little to help.

(TOP) A huge pile of surplus baggage collects at the checking-in point ready for transport to the finish. (LEFT) Some of the checkpoints take on a bizarre appearance under the artistic guidance of their staffs. (BELOW) A moorland checkpoint and, for some, a chance to rest.

liil\Vell~s (TOP) All is calm efficiency at the final checkpoint, in Threshfield. (CENTRE) Competitors' positions are noted on a large chart at the Communications Centre. (BELOW LEFT) The finish. Competitors gather to see the prizes awarded. BELOW RIGHT) Ladies of the R V.S provIde welcome meals to competitors at the finishing point.

At Threshfield fn1shers and fal outs brought in from the vanous checkpo 'lts meet again to see prizes awarded. Or e prize that isn't presented IS a well-deserved bouquet to the organisers who put safety at the top of the r list.

ILWELL PARK celebrated its 50th birthday with an exciting year's programme, culminating in September with the Jubilee Reunion of Wood Badge holders from five continents. Camp Chief John Thurman handed over his insignia of office to John Huskins. During his 26 years in office he travelled nearly two million miles and worked in 100 countries. The Chief Scout and the World Chief Guide were present at the weekend which included a Sea Scout frolic by Leander Kingston Group; the 13th Coventry and Sheffield City Scout bands and the Camp Fire, Barbecue and Scouts Own with the Bishop of Warrington as speaker. Quite a party! In July a Thanksgiving Service was held at Waltham Abbey, Essex.

(TOP) Wood Badge holders from eight countries share a yarn. (CENTRE) The Chief Scout cuts the Jubilee cake. (BELOW) "Night navigation" on the bomb-hole!

liolden Jubilee Reunion

IHE SCOIIISH IRI IRl SER SCOUI RIIP BAY in high summer was the setting for three weeks of activity on the sea when Scottish Headquarters presented their National Sea Scout Camp. The lively programme of activities included dinghy sailing and canoeing - as you would expect at a Sea Scout camp. In addition, however, the Scottish 'Air Circus' flew in for a week and Scouts were able to flyover the camp and the boating areas in the. Auster three-seater or one of the gliders! H.M.S. Reclaim, the naval deep sea diving vessel, was in Oban and parties of Scouts went on board and in some cases stayed overnight. R.N.X.S. Birdham, an inshore minesweeper, carried parties to the lochs north of Dunstaffnage Bay where there were excellent facilities for climbing and hill walking. Visiting the camp for a few days were members of a film unit from London - engaged in making a film of Venture Scouting for national distribution. Peter Haddingham is seen in the photograph on the left, taking a long shot ofthe main camp . UNSTAFFNAGE

/ (ABOVE) Auld Reekie, a Puffer steam ship built for the Admiralty in 1942 and converted in 1969 to its present use is seen in the bay. Auld Reekie was chartered for part of the camp from the Land, Sea and Air Youth Club who use it to provide leisure-time occupation for young people to explore the West Coast of Scotland, formerly served by Puffer steam ships.

Scouts are using Youth Hostels in this country and abroad. They provide good overnight facilities at reasonable cost. These photographs were taken at L1angollen Youth Hostel in Wales when thirty-three Scouts from the 14th, 23rd and 26th Shre..... sbury Scout Groups decided to use the hostel as a base for a weekend hillwalking, canoeing, and climbing. A team of experts was assembled to give instruction. It is encouraging that many experts in activities of this nature from outside Scouting are prepared to pass on their knowledge to Scouts. Every Scout had the opportunity to spend five hours learning the basics of hill walking, canoeing, and rock climbing. A weekend such as this enables a Scout to try these different activities and to decide which one appeals to him. He is then ready to pu rs ue the activity of his choice when he becomes a Venture Scout at sixteen. ORE AND MORE

(TOP CENTRE) After a day in the open, these Scouts relax around the hostel piano. (ABOVE) These Scouts were keen to start their activities early so were up at daybreak to get breakfast moving. (BELOW)The hostel common room is a good place to swop stories after the day's activities and to compare log books.

(ABOVE) So that the Scouts could spend the maximum amount of time participating in the activities, the cooking was done by Venture Scouts and Adult Leaders. The Scouts, however, helped with the washing up! (RIGHT) Outdoor activity makes you hungry and the Scouts welcomed the hot meals awaiting them at the hostel.

HE VENTURE SCOUT training programme covers the whole fietd of sports and pastimes available to young men today. Opportunities are provided within Scouting for Venture Scouts to participate in these activities in many parts of the country. The photographs on these pages were taken during a weekend arranged for Venture Scouts from Glasgow. Three activities are shown here - pony trekking, flying, and ski-ing. Air experience for Scouts in Scotland is available through the 'flying circus', operated by Scottish Headquarters. FIt. Lt. Field, Scottish Headquarters Commissioner for Air Activities, demonstrates here the operation of the powered

aircraft - an Auster. In addition to being used for air experience flights, the Auster is also used to provide powered take-off for the glider. Ski-ing is a fast growing sport in Scotland. In the season there are good ski slopes available within reach of the main centres of population in Scotland. It is a sport that is attracting more and more members of the Scout Movement. In the past the expense of purchasing equipment may have been an inhibiting factor but now some Counties are able to hire ski gear to Scouts and Venture Scouts who are keen to take part. Trained instructors are out most weekends in the season to provide the technical know-how.

The degree of expertise reached by members of the Scout and Guide Movements is high. The rescue service at the popular ski-ing resort of Glenshee is staffed at the weekends by Venture Scouts and Ranger Guides who have to reach a high standard in both ski-ing and first aid in order to become members of the service. Scotland provides ideal country for pony trekking. Centres for this activity are to be found all over Britain but somehow the rugged Scottish scenery seems just right for this exhilerating activity. The art of riding cannot be learned in a few hours and after an introductory ride such as this, Scouts will often decide to spend a week or more at a centre that specialises in trekking. This can be an ideal project for a Venture Scout Unit with camping facilities near at hand to keep the costs down.

(LEFT) A rest (or horses - and ridersduring the trek (or those taking part in the 'Glasgow Venture Weekend'. (ABOVE) Those who are wearing skis (or the first time find their legs going in different directions when they least expect it! The instructor on the nursery slopes shows them how to maintain their balance - and move at the same time. (RIGHT) Riders across the skyline as the day's trek ends. (BELOW) The Auster aircraft ready to provide a powered take-off (or the glider.

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with some justification, Scout bands generally were subjected to a certain amount of gentle leg-pulling in the past, principally because music and marching figured low in order of training priorities within those Scout Groups which possessed them. Accordingly their popularity waned. About a decade or so ago came a renewed interest and a dramatic change of attitude in isolated parts of the country, particularly in the band-conscious Midlands. In 1965 the reawakening of enthusiasm led to the introduction of an open band competition which proved an instant success. Due in no small measure to the faultless and challenging performance of the ultimately successful Trumpets and Drums of the 13th Coventry Group, other bands up and down the country began to raise their standards and this gave encouragement to the holding of the annual National Scout Band Championships. Organised by the Programme and

ERHAPS

(ABOVE) Fleets ofcoaches from many parts of England with bandsmen and their supporters converge on Kneller Hall for the Fifth National Scout Band Championships. (LEFT) Lt-Col. Jaeger runs a keen and expert eye over the band of the 2nd Brighton Group. (BELOW) A band carries out an inintricate marching manoeuvre.

(LEFT) Pipes and Drums of the 5th Shipley (Saltaire Congregational) Group. The only pipe band in the 1969 competition, it awaits a challenge from North of the Border in the future. (RIGHT) A selection of the large crowd of supporters. (FAR RIGHT) The brass band of the East Leake (Notts.) Scouts and Guides enter the arena. (BELOW) Another combined Scout and Guide band comprising drums and fifes from the 1st Chalfont St. Giles.

Training Department at Headquarters, this increasingly popular event has been staged in different parts of the country. The 1969 event, the fifth in the series, took place at The Royal Military School of Music, Kneller Hall, Twickenham, Middlesex, renowned centre for the training of countless military bandsmen. Before a very appreciative crowd of supporters, a record number of thirty-seven bands from as far afield as Warrington in Lancashire and Newport in the Isle of Wight competed in the various classes throughout a long summer's day. Heading the panel of experienced judges was Lt-Col. C. H. Jaeger, O.B.E., Director of Music at Kneller Hall, who expressed delight at the exceptionally high standards achieved by the greater majority of the contestants, both in playing and marching precision. The perfection displayed at Kneller Hall will do much to alter the one-time poor public image of Scout bands in general.

Marks were awarded for a variety of details including individual and collective turn-out, marching precision, timing, drum-major control, bearing, etc., as well as standard of playing. The supreme winners in the Championships were the 13th Coventry Scout Group.

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ANY CUB SCOUT which summer event he remembers and enjoys most and he will surely name the Pack Holiday. It may have been a long weekend or a whole week in the country or by the sea either under canvas (with alternative indoor accommodation to hand in case of inclement weather) or in a convenient building such as a village .school or church hall. No matter which form it takes, a Pack Holiday brings the Cub Scouts and their adult Leaders into a much closer relationship and affords a greater understanding with one another than can be gained in a whole year of short weekly meetings. For the boys it provides a golden opportunity for sampling community

living, the sharing of experiences and acquiring good habits. The responsibility of taking care of a large party of boisterous and comparatively inexperienced boys calls for adequate staffing ifthey are to be properly looked after. The Cubs naturally take a share in those essential daily chores they are capable of carrying out themselves under supervision. At Pack Holidays the emphasis is on fun. They introduce the Cub Scout to the unending delights of life under canvas he will experience in greater abundance later in the Scout Troop. These pictures were taken at the Elstree District Cub Scout Camp held at Hertfordshire's permanent camp-site at Well End.

(ABOVE) The House has accommodation for over 130 persons - 80 beds are available for younger members of the Movement in dormitories and the adults are accommodated in twin and multi bed rooms. (ABOVE LEFT) Situated in the heart of London not far from the West London Air Terminal, Baden-Powell House has an ever-open front door to Scouts of the World. (LEFT) There are many interesting exhibits to see and day visitors are welcome - if prior notice is given it is often possible to organise tours. (RIGHT) The Library houses an extensive collection of Scouting books including many of historical interest. This room is also used for training courses and meetings.

The NATIONAL SCOUT CAVING ACTIVITY

(ABOVE) John Jordan, Whernside's Assistant Warden, serves in the Centre's shop. (LEFT) The main hallway and staircase. (RIGHT) Whernside Manor, from the grounds at the rear. (BELOW) 'Ben' Lyon, Whernside's Warden, operates the slide projector during a course of training for the Crosby North Venture Scout Unit from Liverpool. (BOTTOM RIGHT) One of the dormitories.

HE FIRST National Caving Centre in Britain has been set up by the Scout Association. Whernside Manor, a fine Georgian house in the Yorkshire Dales, six miles south-east of Sed burgh, is well furnished, centrally heated and set in six acres of attractive grounds. The accommodation and equipment are of a high standard to attract cavers to use it. The Warden of Whernside is Malcolm 'Ben' Lyon, B.Sc., a professional caver. Ben's concept of the centre is widely based for he looks upon caving not only as a sport but also as a science. He sees the development of Whernside embracing scientific study of rock and cave formation, provision of facilities for cave photography and surveying, and additionally as a centre for field studies, mountaineering, hill walking, and other outdoor pursuits. The centre is primarily for Scout cavers but it is Ben's wish that the caving fraternity outside Scouting should also be involved in its developments. In 1969 Ben became Chairman of the British Association of Caving Instructors which is endeavouring to establish standards of cave instruction and agreed safety measures. The Centre was officially opened in the summer of 1970 on the completion of extensive alterations and improvements to the premises.

(LEFT) Crosby North Venture Scouts explore an underground passageavoiding the water by straddling the walls. (ABOVE) The Centre's equipment store is a fascinating place to visit with its steel ladders, ropes, helmets, lamps, and so on. An essential part of the caver's equipment is the helmet with its spotlight. (RIGHT) This underground waterfall is an attractive feature of a series of caves explored by the Crosby North Venture Scouts - climbing up through it without getting too wet is easy . .. when you knoW "ow! (BELOW) 'Ben' Lyon bathes in this poo/- complete with wet suit. (BELOW RIGHT) The Editor hands up a rope after his trip underground.

National Leaders'Camps

EARLY two thousand Pack Scouters attended the special national camp at Gilwell opened by the Chief Scout; Sir Charles Maclean. It was a grand opportunity for leaders to see the Cub Scout training programme in action and to participate in various interesting hobbies and pursuits. The Storm Hut was dressed up to resemble an exotic coffee bar. There was a camp newspaper with genuine Cub reporters buzzing about, and a selection of exciting hobbies, e.g. precious gems, enamelling, etc. "Bev" (A. Bowles-Bevan) of the B.B.C. certainly persuaded most Scouters to interest boys in music making. Displays included practical bases manned by Cub Scouts, visual aids, handcrafts, drama workshop, pack holidays, make-up, mini pioneering, and Venture Scouts and Scouts from the Home Counties featured in a useful training session, "Beyond the Link Badge". County tea parties were organised to give Scouters the opportunity of mixing. Or. Horace King (Mr. Speaker) was the speaker at Scouts' Own. Other V.I.P.s included Mr. E. Dennis Smith, chairman of the Committee of the Council.

(ABOVE) The Chief opens the Pack Scouters' Camp on the Training Ground.

(BELOW) "Be v" conducts the bamboo band!

HE SCOUT LEADERS had their own national camp at Gilwell, too, and about 1,200 attended. The accent was on the adventurous side of the Scout programme with mountaineering, sub aqua, caving, archery, orienteering, karting, judo and canoeing on the bomb-hole. The Scouters in County contingents were divided into sub camps and a competitive spirit quickly evolved with a series of activities, "Have a look, have a Go" centred round the boys' camping fields. The Scout and Cub Scout Wood Badge courses in residence were involved in some of the training activities and attended the Saturday night "Extravaganza" in the giant marquee. Ralph Reader produced the show which included some of the lovely Gang Show girls ... for light relief! The 13th Coventry Band and Brian Sims were there too. A late-night barbecue followed. The static displays in the Storm Hut were very successful and so was the launching ofthe book "Programme Planning in the Scout Troop" - an excellent aid to better programmes. A sports session on the Sunday morning was popular on the Reservoir top with the more active types signing on. The camp concluded with the Scouts' Own, conducted by the HQ Commissioner for Scouts, Mr. Laurence Strin'ger, and his twin brother, the Rev. L. Gordon Stringer of Bath Abbey, giving the address.

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(ABOVE) the girls from the show add

a touch of glamour to get audience participation.

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(RIGHT) the audience quickly greet every turn with applause especially (BELOW RIGHT) the Cub Scout bell ringers from the Joan of Arc Pack (40th Islington). What a flourish they gave to the show! (BELOW) Three boys from "The Gang Show" draw./ out the Wild West.

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MOST SCOUTS going to Camp remains one of the most exciting parts of their Troop programme and the highlight is usually the annual summer camp. But what happens if a Scout has a physical handicap, or suffers from acute asthma, or can only eat specially prepared meals? He can still go to camp! Instead of going with his local Group, which might be almost impossible for him, he can go to one of the many specially arranged camps in different parts of the country! These camps have every facility necessary, including hospital-type accommodation, qualified medical staff and expert catering teams. For every Scout with a handicap in camp, there will usually be at least one or two other Scouts to help where necessary. Everyone is expected to take part in the programme and no-one is excused washing up or peeling the potatoes. Camps like these give the Scouts opportunities to show what they can do and no-one takes any notice of what they can't do. In fact, most of these boys are just itching to prove what they can achieve. OR

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(ABOVE) Olympic Games with a difference. (RIGHT) "How's the chap next to me doing?" (BELOW) Well, someone's got to keep the (ire going!

(ABOVE) Wheel chairs have their uses in fancy dress competitions! (RIGHT) A game with a camp football can become quite hectic when it's carried out on wheels. (BELOW) Camp sports are hectic for everyone, particularly those who are pushing the chairs. (ABOVE) Archery is a sport to thrill any boy. Expert Instructors are on hand at camps for Scouts with a handicap so that they may participate in an activity which they enjoy. (BELOW) There is much to learn in the use of a bow and arrow and, having watched the expert Instructor in action, it is time for this young Cub Scout to try for himself.

The National Scout

ather and Son (anlD thing in the world to get dad off to camp, but 1,600 fathers and sons somehow seem to manage a weekend away from the office at their own special camp at Gilwell Park, the International Scout Training Centre, on the fringe of Epping Forest. Of course the programme is specially designed to suit both ... though dad invariably wins at potted sports and some of the other competitive activities such as cake icing, rifle shooting, archery, horse riding, and high class comedy. The weekend provides an opportunity for seeing what it is really like under canvas with wood smoke at twilight and bangers and beans. Patrols of three dads, three sons, with lively titles (e.g. the ants, bees or purple pumas) da.sh around the camp after settling in and collecting rations. The programme includes a Camp Fire, Barbecue, Scouts' Own, Scout/Guide band, tea party (with mums) and, believe it or not, a Saturday pint for dad! Already similar camps have been organised by Counties, Districts and Groups both here and in other countries. The secret of success is in the choice of activities with the fellowship of the open air. A recruiting drive? Well we know of sixty dads who have joined the ranks after this never-to-be-forgotten weekend away from it all ... and mum! T'S NOT THE EASIEST

(LEFT) A little tuition before this young man scores a bull! (T0f' RIGHT) There's nothing like gettmg Dad to help with the chores. (RIGHT) A peaceful scene before the dads take over the camp!

(TOP) "KICK-EM-PA" is a Soccer favourite, especially when dad scores a goal (BELOW) and lands a Scout volunteer in the drink!

(BELOW RIGHT) A camp champion complete with Coca-Cola mask and muscles.

HE EXPLORER BELT Award Scheme is the ultimate test of Scouting ability, requiring from the Venture Scout participants a high standard of physical endurance and a capacity for fostering international friendship among the people they meet. The ethos of Scouting dispels the oft-found tourist barriers and the Venture Scouts become more closely involved in the lives of the people they meet. This makes the Explorer Belt Expedition a true adventure for all the participants, whether or not they eventually gain the coveted award. These photographs were taken when the Expedition was held in Northern Italy. The pairs of Venture Scouts taking part knew nothing of the route they would take or the projects they would be asked to complete until the very moment when they started the 200 kilometer expedition near Verona. Indeed, the route to be taken was limited only by the final destination - the small town of Cernobbio on the banks of the Coma. The rest was left to the individuals to decide for themselves according to the projects they chose to investigate. The British Scouts were greeted with outstanding hospitality by the local people in Italy and all will have memories to recount of their experiences in the years to come.

(LEFT) The lives of Italian monks, cultivating grape vldes, were found to be surprisingly active when two Venture Scouts were Invited to visit a monastery. (RIGHT) Members of the expedition found that they were the centre of attraction 101 Ute country folk who were completely unaccustomed to meeting forelgn.rs.

t,ELOWJ people in Italy were $0 friendly that they often Invited the British Scouts Into fIIelr hom.. (or meals. Home-picked spaghetti - of coursel

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quisitive Cubs crashed the closely guarded door to get in on the act. Well, they didn't crash in exactly; they were there by special invitation. These pictures clearly tell their own story; glimpses of the merry moments wee Johnnie and David shared with the friendly lads and lasses back stage ... especially the lasses! The attractive damsel with the bare midriff in the lower picture, (opposite page) is Irene Taylor, an Assistant Leader with the 13th Bermondsey Pack, whilst the top left picture on this page shows our young visitors watching their own Akela, Mrs. Bailey, applying her stage make up.

of the 36th West Ham Cub Scout Pack was not emulating the doubtful motives of those "stage-door Johnnies" of the Edwardian era when he presented himself at the Artistes' entrance at the Odean Theatre, Golders Green, London, along with his taller pal David Harvey from the same Pack. They went there to visit their Cub Scout Leader, Mrs. Jeannie Bailey, who was playing in the cast of the famous London Gang Show. With the addition of Girl Guides and Lady Cub Scout Leaders to the company of this hitherto all-male show, it was surely only a matter of time before a couple of bold and in-

OHNNIE ABBOTT

T ECIIIEF SCOUTS VISITTO KENT

ENDLESS round of handshakes and smiles awaited the Chief Scout, Sir Charles Maclean, when he visited the Scouts of Kent who turned out in force to welcome him everywhere he stopped.

(ABOVE) Sir Charles began his tour by looking in at the County Sea Scouts Regatta in Folkestone Harbour. (RIGHT) The Chief with just a few of the friends he made among the 5,000 Cub Scouts gathered to meet him at Godinton Park. (LEFT) Rock-climbing practice as demonstrated by Venture Scouts camping at Ruckinge.

Over 1,200 Scouts were assembled at Dibgate Camp, Shornc1iffe, to meet the Chief-and Sir Charles had a handshake and a smile for everyone of them. The sport of parascending at Dibgate Camp.

(ABOVE) The Chief takes a (ish's eye view of the Sea Scout Regatta in Folkestone Harbour.

(BELOW) Just how they stay afloat nobody really knows! Hand-made rafts built by Venture Scouts during their camp at Ruckinge.

The 74 acres of Tolmers comprise woodland and open camping areas. The storm hut provides shelter during inclement weather.

In the past few years over BO species ofbirds have been 'spotted' at Tolmers. There are three streams and a number of gravel pits - with pioneering equipment available to campers.

(ABOVE) Sir Charles gets to the heart of the Regatta by climbing into a small boat and joining the other sailors.

(BELOW) Of course, the Chief Scout is used to signing autographs, but not usually on a cloth banner against a strong wind. Willing Scouts from Royal Tunbridge Wells lend him a hand.

HERE ARE MANY camp sites throughout Britain available for Scouts to use. In Scouting '70 we showed most of the sites owned by the Headquarters of The Scout Association and here are two more - Perry Wood in Surrey and Tolmers in Hertfordshire. A detailed list of District, County, and Headquarters sites is available from the Administrative Secretary at Headquarters.

(ABOVE) This nine-acre site has some fine woodland. It is only five miles from the famous Bluebell Railway, now functioning as a club steam railway. (LEFT) Perry Wood has long been recognised as an ideal centre for Pack holidays. The indoor accommodation is also available for winter weekends for Scouts and Venture Scouts. The openair chapel seen here is a peaceful retreat from the hustle of camp life.

(TOP) Clearing scrub along the lane leading to Redgrave Fen Nature Reserve. (BELOW) Man-size work for Suffolk Scouts who help at the Reserve.

UROPEAN CONSERVATION YEAR,

now drawing to a close, gave Scouting an ideal opportunity to put into practice skills perfected over the years and to join with the rest of the community in a nationwide effort toimprove our surroundings - both in the town and the country. The pictures on these and the following pages show Venture Scouts and Ranger Guides engaged on two conservation projects, one in Suffolk and the other in Surrey. Both feature clearing and improving the countryside, but they could just as well have shown work in built-up areas - clearing eyesores, i.mproving amenities or just collecting litter. Venture Scouts and Ranger Guides have more or less adopted the Redgrave Fen Nature Reserve, shown on this page, making up regular camping parties to visit it. They have cut fire breaks, cleared young trees from areas where rare plants were growing, and are converting an old brick bungalow, that has stood in ruins in the fen for years, into a storage and camp hut.

(BELOW) Surrey Scouts clear weeds from the River Wey. . (RIGHT) Although muddy work, it is rewarding and useful.

IPS

Ventupe

(ABOVE and RIGHT) Young Muscles

go into action on the Scout obstacle course at "Firs Venture".

OME DISTRICTS really go to town when they hold an Open Day. Such a Scout District is Walton and Weybridge in Surrey which for the past few years has held a "Firs Venture" for its members and the general public at Walton Firs Headquarters Campsite near Cobham. No effort is spared to ensure that everyone - but everyone - is involved. Local organisations, Army Youth Teams, et ai, are coerced into taking part. Not that they need very much persuasion, for the entire event is extremely enjoyable. To list the activities woven into a typical "Firs Venture" is virtually impossible. Suffice to say that if you have the faintest interest in fencing, kart racing, amateur radio, archery, and gliding there will be something to keep you happy. From a public relations point of view the camp is a tremendous success. After all, our best advertisement in Scouting is youngsters doing something active and worthwhile, and in "Firs Venture" the public has a chance to see just that.

A Scout receives expert instruction on mouth-to-mouth resuscitation through the use of a training manikin.

(TOP LEFT) Climbing net. (TOP RIGHT) Assault course. (BELOW) The Army goes on show.

Fencing for beginners under the expert eye of a qualified instructor.

(TOP) A Cub's life in the modern Army? (RIGHT) The Scouts take their part路 ners for a spot of friendly judo. (BELOW) For a high speed tour of the campsite there is nothing to beat your own Scoutcar.

HAT DID YOU join Scouting for? If adventure isn't top of your list of reasons, then it won't be far down it. In the last few years an enormous amount of thought and hard work have gone into developing the opportunities open to you and every Scout. Not only have Scouts been given the chance to try many new outdoor sports and activities but, wisely, special buildings which Scouts can use as centres for these activities have been erected for us or have been converted to our use. One of these is the Watson Scout Centre. For most of its long life - it was built in 1717 - it was an unremarkable but nevertheless very attractive cottage in the small but lovely North Riding village of Carlton. A bit remote you might say. In a sense it is - but deliberately so. One of Scouting's aims is to take

Scouts Ollt into the wilds, into the unknown, and the Watson Scout Centre is on the edge of one of England's grandest, most desolate but most beautiful tracts of uplandthe North Yorkshire Moors. It is Scouting country. It is for us. The Watson Scout Centre is ideally, even idyllically placed, giving the visitor the easiest access to the rolling moors. The bracken slopes of the western flanks are only a mile away, and they draw the eye and capture the imagination. In the opposite direction, though, lies Teesside, under its chemical pall, yet full of Scouts longing for the hills and all that they mean to the keen Scout. Ten miles on a local bus and they are in Carlton. A few yards up the lane and they are at the door of the Centre, their home for adventure for a weekend or a week. It's hardly surprising that, when they got the chance, the North Riding Scout Council took over the building tor its purposes, and to pay due respect to a former local Scouter, whose cottage it had been, by naming it in accordance with the wishes of the donor, the Watson Scout Centre. For long Mr. Edmund Watson had used it regularly with his Group, the 1st Guisborough. When he died, he left it to another Scouter, his friend, Mr. Reg. Walker. Mr. Walker kindly allowed the 1st Guisborough to continue to use it, but their plans for it came 'to nothing when they, unfortunately, ran out of cash. Mr. Walker then offered the building to the North Riding County Scout Council. Plans were laid, and drive, imagination and purpose are everywhere reflected in the alterations which have been made to the lovely building. Imagination, plenty of it, went into the plans they made for the Centre's use, too, for the North Riding's Leaders had long wanted a Training Centre. The old cottage's downstairs rooms, previously cramped, have been altered beyond recognition. Now there is a fine, elegant, comfortably furnished common room with a deep stone fireplace. The other room on this level is a Scouters' room with four beds. The first and second floors, reached by a new staircase, have been replanned and now provide four well-lit and spacious bedrooms, all brightly painted. After a day on the hills,

( ABO VE) The Chief Scout, Sir Charles Maclean, opening the Watson Scout Centre before a large gathering.

what comfort to relax in! At the back of the building, largely out of sight, are the new developments. The cooking is done here (the view from the washing-up sink being superb, quite the best in the building). Nowhere has there been any skimping. Further back is a wooden building - the gift of a local brewery - large and well-proportioned. It can be adapted to various uses, but its most likely function will be as extra sleeping accommodation and an activities room. Between it and the kitchens is a new covered area, another gift. There is, too, a paddock, ideal for small camps. An Adventure Playground for Cub Scouts will be developed on it. Over £6,000 was spent in achieving the planners' dream. At the outset there was only £3,000 available. That was less than half of what it would take if it wasn't to remain tatty and unwelcoming. To spend that £3,000 meant draining the coffers, but courageously the planners were prepared to spend all, hoping for, but by no means certain of, getting help from elsewhere. Fortunately the Department of Education and Science saw the wisdom of the whole marvellous idea, and along it came with the

other £3,000! The project was safe! An appeal revealed that there was enormous generosity within the County. Help came from far and wide, from the County President down to the humblest Scout. This ship wasn't going to be spoilt for a ha'porth of tar. More than £1,500 has gone into equipping the thirty-six bed centre, and the Committee has spent £400 on such absolutely necessary items as tents and: climbing ropes. The County Training Committee planned the building and its future use, but local Scouters· and lay members worked with great enthusiasm during alterations to give Scouts this symbol of the 70s. The Centre's beautiful position fits it wonderfully for courses and activities in which the hills, moors and dales can play a lavish and exciting part. Close. by, on the Wainstones and in Scugdale, fine rock-climbing of every standard is available. Gliding is possible on Carlton Moor. On the Tees at Yarm and on the coast canoeing is an obvious attraction. Pony tre,kking centres are in the villages of Caslleton and Skelton. The high moors are a perfect training ground in mountain safety, rescue and survival, while those who want to accept the challenge of the famous Lyke Wake Walk (40 rough miles in less than 24 hours over the Cleveland Hills and the North Yorkshire Moors) can start only a few miles away at Osmotherley. Anybody with imagination and a desire for adventure is in heaven here. However, the Centre's delightful, warm atmosphere suits it splendidly for most kinds of social occasion and for indoor training courses, for Wood Badge reunions qnd conferences. If you are interested in using the Centre, the formula is easy. All you do is to write to the Warden, 215 High Street, Northallerton, Yorkshire. He will send you a brochure and a booking form. But be warned! Anybody who wants to use the Centre only as a super-comfortable retreat for a weekend lark will be encouraged to look elsewhere. The Watson Scout Centre is not for that. When the Chief Scout opened it h~ was offering to th,e Movement an imaginative enterprise which will, I know, do much to enrich Scouting both in the north-east and in the country generally:

(BELOW) HRH The Princess Margaret looks on with interest at unusual firelighting techniques demonstrated at the International Caravan and Camping Exhibition, London.

(ABOVE) A Venture Scout and Ranger Guide show how to build the new Mirror 14 Dinghy at the National Boat Show, London.

(ABOVE AND TOP RIGHT) Canoesimulators in which members of the public were invited to race against the clock and win a prize at the Scout andGuide Marina, National Boat Show.

(BELOW) "Welcome Stranger" was the theme of the International Cub Scouting display erected in the Gidney Cabin, Gilwell Park, for the National Cub Scout Leaders' Camp.

(ABOVE) "The Scouter", national magazine of the Scout Movement, goes on display at the National Scout Leaders' Camp at Gilwell Park, Essex.

(ABOVE AND TOP LEFT) Publicity displays at the "Council in Conference" weekend at Baden-Powell House, London. (LEFT) More than 2,000 people attended this "Scouting on View" exhibition staged by Exeter and District Scout Council. (BELOW) A much-travelled display, this. It has appeared in shop windows of the Co-operative Building Society in many different parts of the United Kingdom. This photograph was taken in Reading.

(ABOVE) Ralph Reader, creator of the Gang Show, is seen here with some of the cast of the London Gang Show. Every year the London Show plays to packed houses at Golders Green. In the months that follow the songs and sketches, that are (irst heard in London, are taken up by Gang Shows all over Britain and, indeed, all over the world.

ang

(ABOVE) The backstage gang have an important part in every Gang Show. The make-up artist works on a member ofthe cast ofthe Stoke-on路 Trent Show. (LEFT) Members of the cast of the Glasgow Gang Show relax between scenes. (LEFT) The Chief Scout visited the Glasgow Show and is seen on stage chatting with members of the cast.

(ABOVE) The Lady in White - a full stage number. Girls and boys in the cast are all members of the Girl Guide and Scout Movements.

(BELOW) Stoke-on-Trent Scouts re路 hearse That Song In My Heart - and clearly enjoy every minute!

(RIGHT) The Bath Gang Show featured a musical number with a galaxy of petit young ladies representing Father Christmas.

(LEFT) The Families take over Gilwell Park, the International Scout Training centre for the first ever National Scout Family Camp. (BELOW LEFT) Shows a typical family "in residence" complete with car, and all mod cons and junior as the "water man". (RIGHT) Punch and Judy is still a crowd puller with children. What fun it is! "Martino" (Mr. Norman Swift of Wigan) also entertained the children later at the children's Camp Fire with balloon tricks ... Meanwhile (BELOW) the crowd assembles again for the fifth "house" of the afternoon. Bravo, Mr. Punch!

HE SCOUT FA~ILY CAMP at GiIwell, which was the first of its type to be staged on a national level, was a great success ... because the families made it so. Of course it was different from any other type of camp. Caravans, trailers, 600 cars, nappies hanglflg from tent guy lines, dads washing up, GUides and Brownies tackling Scout tests and Cubs and Scouts looking II1to the more feminine Side of camping, but great fun was had by all the 2,200 participants in "very fair" weather conditions. Tents varied from mountain hike to South Sea Island blue; equipment from backwoods cooking in foil to the latest caravan stoves; training methods from brailing the tent walls to tape recording tech11Iques. The programme included a Wine and Cheese Barbecue; Old Tyme Music Hall with Jack Beet and supporters from the London Gang Show, training activities, children's creche (200 tiny tots in camp!) a top class band and the traditional Camp Fire, Scouts' Own (Community Hymn SinginQ) and Buffalo Lawn Tea Party The sponsors, the British Bottlers of Coca-Cola, were again responsible for a national event and their officials were among the campers. The Girl Guides sent an "observer" with her family. All voted for a repeat performance. Quite a weekend!