44 3.
Number of reported crimes (homicides, injures and theft rates) committed annually in urban areas, per 100,000 population
4.
Proportion of urban public spaces (open and sheltered) accessible to persons with disabilities
space (minutes) (UNSDSN, London, 2014) 1. Rate(s) of violence committed in public spaces affecting women and men by location [disaggregated by sex, race, sexual orientation, age, disability, as appropriate to the context] (UNSDSN, London 2014) 2. Proportion of urban road length having footpath and street lighting (Nathan and Reddy -2011)
Disaggregation by: Homicides by Gender and 'most populous cities'. Injuries by type (road, assault, intentional self-harm, accidental, falls), sex and age. Depending on the original data source, more levels of disaggregation could be available. Sources: UNODC based on national police and national statistical offices, WHO data, the UN Crime Trends Surveys, the UNODC Homicide Statistics, and Interpol data. WHO Mortality Database for injuries) Disaggregation by: cities/ municipalities TBD ; not currently available. Sources: Proposed in UN HABITAT (2004). Currently not available on UN Habitat’s web databases.
Comments: UNSDSN (London, 2014) also proposes: Proportion of secure public space as a proportion of all urban space (percentage) UN Habitat (CPI, 2014): Access to public goods [Public goods is a space or facility that is generally open and accessible to people. They include open public spaces such as playgrounds, plazas, gardens, squares, etc.; and public facilities for cultural, sport and recreational activities. The access to public goods indicator measures the distribution of public goods in the territory]
Means of implementation as featured in Goal 11: Examples of possible indicators24 11.a. Support positive economic, social and environmental links between urban, peri-urban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development planning
Number of countries with national plans for sustainable urban development % of sub-national governments revenues and expenditures on general government revenues and expenditures (source IMF)
11.b. By 2020, increase by x% the number of cities and human settlements adopting and implementing integrated policies and plans towards inclusion, resource efficiency, mitigation and adaptation to climate change, resilience to disasters, develop and implement in line with the forthcoming Hyogo Framework holistic disaster risk management at all levels
24
% of settlements with more than 100,000 inhabitants with climate change mitigation and adaptation, risk reduction and resilience plans (developed and implemented in line with the forthcoming Hyogo Framework holistic disaster risk management at all levels).
Indicators suggested below are in most cases not readily available and would need to be developed. There is also a question of the extent to which process-type of indicators are effective in driving change. Also note that the targets in this section are not necessarily SMART.