RECOMMENDATIONS Implement decentralization to create an ‘enabling environment’ for LRGs The creation of a truly ‘enabling environment’ for the localization of the SDGs requires stronger commitment from national governments and the international community. Consistent with SDG 16’s call for effective, accountable and transparent institutions, 19 VNRs singled out decentralization as a crucial challenge in the implementation of the SDGs. 11 more referred to the need to strengthen local governance. LRGs stress that weak or incomplete decentralization have been major obstacles for the implementation of the MDGs. National governments should adopt ambitious reforms and inter-governmental frameworks that empower LRGs.
Adopt territorial approaches to public investment The reform of sub-national financing systems will be instrumental to achievement of the SDGs. In line with the Addis Ababa Action Agenda for financing of development (paragraph 34), national governments should develop and adopt inter-governmental frameworks that ensure sub-national governments with adequate resources to fulfil their tasks and responsibilities. Local revenue generation, fiscal transfers, access to long-term finance for LRGs should likewise be enhanced. International development funds, including ODA, should be better channelled to support local investments in basic infrastructures and services, particularly in less developed countries.
Facilitate bottom-up monitoring supported by disaggregated data Only 27 countries seem to have made specific reference to the need for disaggregated data in their reviews. National governments should explore how LRGs could contribute to the collection of data and indicators, and let them take part in the monitoring process. National governments should consider how to maximize the benefits of current initiatives in this regard, such as any innovative experiences in partnership with LRGs, civil society and communities.
Support international knowledge exchange and peer-to-peer learning between LRGs Sub-national authorities have a long tradition of international collaboration to strengthen LRGs’ capacities and support development projects. The universal breadth of the SDGs makes it easier and more valuable for LRGs around the world to share experiences and learn from practices and knowledge of other countries and territories, especially at a more decentralized level. National governments and international institutions should support these initiatives to strengthen decentralized cooperation.
Give LRGs a seat at the “reporting” table Localization remains a pending issue in the HLPF agenda, with no relevant place for LRG to reporting from a local perspective or showcase what is being done. This could turn into a missed opportunity to enhance the visibility of successful examples and to prompt greater and better local participation. The efforts of LRGs to organize, collaborate and deliver informed inputs must be acknowledged as part of the regular and institutional processes of monitoring and reporting of the HLPF.
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