© 2021 UCLG All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. United Cities and Local Governments Cités et Gouvernements Locaux Unis Ciudades y Gobiernos Locales Unidos Avinyó 15 08002 Barcelona www.uclg.org DISCLAIMERS The terms used concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries, or regarding its economic system or degree of development do not necessarily reflect the opinion of United Cities and Local Governments. The analysis, conclusions and recommendations of this report do not necessarily reflect the views of all the members of United Cities and Local Governments.
European Union
This publication was produced with the financial support of the European Union. Its contents are the sole responsibility of UCLG and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union.
This document was produced with the financial support of the Barcelona Provincial Council. Its contents are the sole responsibility of UCLG and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Barcelona Provincial Council.
This document has been financed by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, Sida. Sida does not necessarily share the views expressed in this material. Responsibility for its content rests entirely with the author. Graphic design and lay-out: ggrafic.com Cover photo: Hkeita of iStockphoto. All photos are property of the authors and were published under Creative Commons license (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/). Some rights reserved.
Editorial board: Edgardo Bilsky, Anna Calvete, Ainara Fernández, Jolie Guzmán, Cécile Roth Policy advisory: Emilia Saiz, Secretary-General, UCLG UCLG World Secretariat: Special thanks to Serge Allou, Jose Álvarez, JeanBaptiste Buffet, Fátima Fernández, Pablo Fernández, Paloma Labbé, Rodrigo Messias, Prachi Metawala, Firdaous Oussidhoum, Mathilde Penard, Massimo Perrino, Federico Poitier, Alejandra Salas, Fátima Santiago and Rosa Vroom and the rest of the UCLG World Secretariat. Special acknowledgment: Special acknowledgement is given to the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal) for their major contribution to Section 4: Mark J. Nieuwenhuisen and Leire Pajín (Coordinators); Berta Briones, Carolyn Daher, Laura Hidalgo, Carlos Illán, Oriana Ramirez and Julia Urquijo (authors). Special acknowledgment also goes to Climate Chance (Tania Martha Thomas, Amaury Parelle, Antoine Gillod, Samuel Laval, Ronan Dantec and Romain Crouzet) for their contribution to the Subsection on the “Planet” pillar, and to FMDV (Emilie Maehara) for their contribution to Subsection 5.1 on "Financing the localization of the 2030 Agenda".