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democracy: digital sharing within, 184 media concentration and, 166 public discourse in, 42, 45 semiotic, 301–2 in technologies of expression, 33, 35, 41–42, 43, 44–45 Democratic Party, 249 derivative works, 329n fair use vs., 145 First Amendment and, 319n historical shift in copyright coverage of, 136, 170–72 piracy vs., 22–24, 25–29, 138–39, 141 reform of copyright term and scope on, 294–96 royalty system proposed for, 106 technological developments and, 144, 171 developing countries, foreign patent costs in, 63, 257–61, 313n Diamond Multimedia Systems, 323n digital audio tape (DAT), 315n, 330n digital cameras, 35, 127 Digital Copyright (Litman), 194 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), 156, 157, 159, 160, 181 Diller, Barry, 165–66 DirecTV, 163 Dirty Harry, 101 Disney, Inc., 23–24, 116, 145–46, 218, 231 Sony Betamax technology opposed by, 75–76 Disney, Walt, 21–24, 25, 26, 28–29, 33–34, 78, 115, 139, 213, 220, 309n DMCA (Digital Millennium Copyright Act), 156, 157, 159, 160, 181 Doctorow, Cory, 72–73, 284 doctors, malpractice claims against, 185, 323n documentary film, 95–99 domain names, 289 Donaldson, Alexander, 90–91, 92 Donaldson v. Beckett, 92–94 Douglas, William O., 2–3 doujinshi comics, 25–26, 27–28, 29 Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom (Doctorow), 72–73, 284 Drahos, Peter, 267
DreamWorks, 106–7 Dreyfuss, Rochelle, 18 driving speed, constraints on, 123–24, 207 Drucker, Peter, 103 drugs: illegal, 166–67, 201, 207, 321n pharmaceutical, 257–61, 266, 327n, 328n Dryden, John, 316n “Duck and Cover” film, 112 DVDs: piracy of, 64 price of, 70 Dylan, Bob, 270 Eagle Forum, 231, 232 Eastman, George, 31–34 Eastwood, Clint, 100–103, 295 e-books, 144, 148–53 Edison, Thomas, 3, 53–54, 55, 69, 78 education: in media literacy, 35–40 tinkering as means of, 45–47, 50 Eldred, Eric, 213–15, 218, 220, 221, 229, 249, 325n Eldred Act, 249–54, 255 Eldred v. Ashcroft, 220, 228–48, 292 elections, 41–42, 43 electoral college, 120, 131 Electronic Frontier Foundation, 205 Else, Jon, 95–99, 186 e-mail, 42 EMI, 162, 191 Eminem, 270 eMusic.com, 181–82 encryption systems, 155–56 England, copyright laws developed in, 85–94 Enlightenment, 89 environmentalism, 129–30 ephemeral films, 112 Errors and Omissions insurance, 98 Erskine, Andrew, 91 ethics, 201 expression, technologies of: democratic, 33, 35, 41–42, 43, 44–45 media literacy and, 35–40 INDEX 337
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