Index
access to justice 161–2 accountability mechanisms xxiv, xxvi, 8–10, 41, 44–5, 58, 169–70 international dimensions of judicial accountability 62–3 prosecution service 84 administrative law systems Philippines 130–2 administrative procedures 6–7, 9 adversarial systems countering justice-sector corruption 72–3 Algeria 3, 171–4 judicial reform programme 173–4 Khalifa scandal 174 Aliyev, Ilham 175 alternative dispute resolution (ADR) 9–10, 97 mediation 150 see also non-judicial justice systems ANCORAGE-NET 354–7 Angola 95 anti-corruption agencies 298 appeals xxvi appointment of judiciary xxiv, xxv, 8, 16, 21, 32–3, 61, 138, 167 civil law systems 20, 22 common law systems 21, 22 elections 26–31 fighting corruption and 140–4 involvement of lawyers 97–8 Argentina 302 appointment of judiciary 140, 142 code of conduct 47–8 disciplinary procedures 44, 45, 46–8 immunities 302, 304–5 judicial corruption 141–2 political interference in judicial process 3, 142 Arjona, Arnulfo 117, 252, 253
Armenia enforcement of anti-corruption laws legal culture in 103 Asia Development Bank 49 assets disclosure xxvii, 9 repatriation of 63–4, 65–6 case studies 64–5 associations judges xxvi, 10, 58 lawyers see lawyers’ associations auditing systems 358–62 Australia aid programmes 263 bribes 114 corporate libel 114 media 112 prosecution service 80 Azerbaijan 175–8 bribery 4–5, 6 enforcement problems 177–8 gender issues in corruption 124 recommendations 178 reforms 176
311
Bangalore Principles of Judicial Conduct xxviii, 42–4, 54 Bangladesh 179–83, 322 bribery xxiv, 181 justice system corruption 181 legal culture 103 non-judicial justice systems 132–4 politicisation of judiciary 181–2 recommendations 182–3 salaries of judges 49 bar associations 10 Barak, Aharon 218, 219, 220 Bet-On, Ishai 220 Bhattarai, Krishna Prasad 238
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