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If Branch The if branch executes a statement when a condition is true. In other words, a specific statement is executed if a condition is met. An if branch is a greatly utilized and indispensable control structure. The following is the syntax for the if branch:

Syntax if (condition) { statement(s); }

Syntax Details Argument if

Description Keyword that starts the if branch

condition

Boolean expression which results in a true or false result

{

An opening curly bracket

statement(s)

Statement that will be executed if the condition is true

;

Semi-colon completes the true statement

} A closing curly bracket Figure 4.1 – If Branch Syntax Details

The following example displays a message if the customer brings three extra customers to a sporting event:

public class ControlStructures { public static void main (String[] args)


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