Think Safari magazine April - May 2023 Edition

Think Safari

EXPERIENCE MAKUENI

The Pride of Mbooni

Editor’s Note

Every traveler will tell you that the part of the journey they enjoyed the most, the one they easily recall and mention often as the most memorable part was how travelling took them to experiences far from the familiar, and brought them into new discovery, new experiences and deeply satisfying exploration.

Devolution is without doubt one of the best administrative policy changes that happened in Kenya with 2010 Constitution dispensation. Travelling through Makueni County in South Eastern Kenya reveals the devolved unit is brilliantly tapping into its tourism potential; through visible, gradual investments on its people and tourism facilities, as Think Safari magazine witnessed while exploring the length and breadth of Makueni; from Malili near Konza to Tsavo West and Mbooni Hills.

In this edition, we take you on a journey through Makueni County, deep inside some of its finest facilities and share insights from those leading these efforts from the frontline; while also highlighting why you must exhibit at the upcoming Africa Travel and Tourism Expo at the KICC in August 2023.

Enjoy Your Read!

Gor Ogutu Editor.

CONTENTS

KWS story

Optimism as International Arrivals Increase

Africa Tourism and Travel Fair

Makueni County bets big on Tourism

JKIA bags Africa Airport of the year Award

Safarilink Commences Daily Flight to Mombasa

Interesting Facts About The African Hippo

Indigenous Trees in Makueni

The Hills of Makueni County

Nairobi to Wote a Memorable Road Trip

Minerals and Resources of Makueni County

Caves to visit in Makueni County

Traditional delicacies to sample in Makueni County

Attractive Sports To Watch Out For In Makueni County

Wood Carving in Makueni

Kenya Ramps Up Tourism Marketing in Berlin

A Persistent Threat to Wildlife Conservation in East Africa

CONSERVATION

Ways to ensure swimming pool safety

KELVIAN HOTEL

The Hotel – Strategically located in Wote Town, Kelvian is found along Mwaani Road near Premise Academy Kelvian Hotel has 25 guest rooms, a vibrant restaurant, and funconal conference rooms, outside catering services as well as welltrainedandequippedstafftoaccommodateyoureveryneed.

Conference – Kelvian Hotel offers conference facilies with ample and quiet working environment of capacity upto 250 persons,holdsmeengsfromstandardsbusinessesandboard meengs to interviews, business presentaon, seminars and workshops.

Accommodaons –We offer elegant unique, furnished, quiet living rooms with spacious and lit interiors ranging from standard to deluxe, featuring a king size bed, a flat screen TV Wi-Fi access and a working table and chair It accommodates up to two guests with standard and deluxe (single and double occupancy).

Meals – Kelvian Hotel Offers all range delicious meals, appezing, yummy and dietary fit produced and served a la carte & buffet accommodave to customers'needs,expectaonsandsasfaconaswell servedbyequippedandfriendlystaffs.

The restaurant - We offer dining opons from fast foods to fine dining. Whether in need of a discreet supply of refreshments for a board meeng, or full board meeng or a full day catering for a seminar, our restaurant is equipped to accommodate all of your corporateandindividualcateringrequirements.

Parking – Ample and safe parking area with 24hr securitysurveillance

A Peek inside Tawa Country Lodge

Tawa Country Lodge is a modern facility located in the green mountainous Mbooni region of Kenya.Withitsstunningviewsofthe surroundinglandscape,lushgardens, andwell-maintainedfacilities,itisa perfect destination for those looking foraluxurious,tranquilgetaway

The resort boasts a beautiful swimming pool, perfect for a refreshing dip any time of the day. The pool is surrounded by deck chairs, allowing you to relax and soakupthesunincomfort.Forthose seeking a more active experience, there is a beautiful country farm offeringavarietyoffreshproduceto sample.

The Country Lodge also offers a range of conferencing facilities, Meeting rooms are available as well as outdoor wedding arrangements. This makesTawa Country Lodge an idealchoiceforbusinessmeetingsor conferences The Lodge offers catering services, allowing you to hostspecialeventsinstyle. The resort is well-equipped to providearelaxingandenjoyablestay in green surroundings. It features a range of amenities, such as a bar, restaurant, and an enviable outdoor Localarrangementcanbemadewith Tawa Country Lodge for enjoyable

Contacts:

activities, such as hiking picnics, mountain biking,andnaturewalks.

The resort is located in close proximity to Nairobi and Machakos counties, both with a variety of attractions and activities From nearby game reserves within Makueni to the culturalyrichKajiadoCountynearby,thereis everyreasontostayatTawaCountryLodge. Q&AwithMs.JosephineKiamba,Directorof TawaCountryLodge.

What was the inspiration behind Tawa CountryLodge?

Our vision was to curate a place comfortable andfriendlyforbothmenandwomen;tomake the place a peaceful getaway for people who cometorelaxfromthehustleandbustleofthe city

AccommodationatTawaCountryLodge?

The lodge presently has a total number of 12 guest rooms available to guests who want to staythenight.

Capacityofthemeetingspaces? Tawa Country lodge offers both indoor and outdoor spaces for meetings of about 40-50 people.

What would you say has been the business trends?

There has been a fluctuation due to elections but things have started going back to normal overtime. The Country Lodge welcomes young people, professionals and families includeelderly tocomerelaxhere.

Facebook:@TawaCountryLodge

Email:info@tawacountrylodges.com

Website:www.tawacountrylodge

Tawa Country Lodge

Tawa, Makueni Eastern Kenya

Welcome to Kijiji Village Campsite and Lodge inEmali.

Kijiji Village is an affordable get away desnaon for glamorous cooperate and family funcons, with self-contained lodging andglamorouscampingfacilies.KijijiVillageis located130kmfromNairobialongtheNairobiMombasa Road in Emali town, it stands on a not so expansive but very well ulized piece land of about 10.5 acres, at least 5 km from Emali town-centre, in an isolated and low populated area, nestled among the windy hills of Makueni's countryside The ambient environment around Kijiji Village conceive an air of allure, reflecon, romance and excitement.

The name Kijiji Village was coined when the

inialprojectwassetupasacampsitein2011; a meeng place for different cultures and a campingdesnaonthatlealltheguestswith a feeling of belonging and inclusivity that one usually gets when they visit the village. Guests, if they choose to, are welcome to culvate in the farm for the food that they consume and acvely parcipate in the communal programs set up by the company such as Adopt A Tree Community Program, Bush and Hill Hiking and theCycleTourismPackages.

As a company, Kijiji Village ltd is fairly young. It was recently registered and in-cooperated in May 2022, and barely 10 months since the project was launched the company is already geared up to introduce a desnaon that promises a unique opportunity to its clients to explore the country's natural beauty while experiencing alternave living in its simplest form. At least 90 percent of the clients and guests that have already interacted with Kijiji Villagehaveleposiveremarks,withquitean impressivetrack-recordofrepeatcustomers.

Kijiji Village is an integral project that currently accommodates mulple facilies including a restaurant area with a sing capacity of 45 people; a professional Kitchen and bakery equipped to serve the restaurant and events of up to 100 plus people; lodging facilies with a total of 7 fully furnished rooms (3 single rooms and 4 double rooms) each with a work space and a total of 9 beds, with inbuilt and spacious

modern toilets and bathrooms; the glamorous camp site is designated a space of about 43, 000 2 which is almost 1 acre, to offer our clients a sense of privacy and space; the recreaonal grounds currently cover an area of about 16, 000 2 and are ideal for birthdays, weddings and wedding recepons and cooperate funcons. At least 200 people can be comfortably hosted here, and work is underway in expanding this area to accommodate up to 1000 people; Therearetwoprofessionalconference faciliesfordifferentkindsofmeengs which combined can comfortably sit 100 people; and an organic horcultural farm allocated 2 acres on which a variety of crops that are consumed in the restaurant are produced.

Presently, 80 % of the preliminary work of the first phase of Kijiji's product and service development is already done, with much investment h av i n g b e e n c h a n n e l l e d t o establishing the above listed facilies and amenies. In addion of which there is also landscaping work that

Nairobi-Mombasa Road, either for business or leisure travellers-vising the aracon sites that are moderately accessible from Emali including the Amboseli, Tsavo East and Tsavo west Naonal Parks, Mt Kilimanjaro andKenya'sCoastalBelt.

The greatest risks associated with Kijiji today are the prevalent dry weather condions, which renders some of the business's crucial acviestobeingbriefandseasonal,andthe access road which somemes hinders clients, especially those who wish to arrive onfoot,fromreachingthedesnaondueto its excessive dusty condions. Clients that callintobookforeventsand/or accommodaon are advised accordingly, but the company is working on concrete steps to migatetheserisks.

The company's proprietors and CEOs, Mrs.

kicked off a couple of years ago with clearing of the bushes and planng of trees and grass. More than 10 000 seedlings of a different variees of trees have been planted in Kijiji Village to restore life to a land that was once barren and dry Kijiji Village as a desnaon, aims to be a premier opon especially for weddings and camping events, as well as a favourite stop over for travellers ploughing the

Maria Antoniea P. and Mr. Phillip Wekesa, started workingtogether morethan 12 years ago in a foundaon that they jointly establishedcalledHuipalasinNairobi,Kenya, whose primary aim over the years has been to provide educaon scholarships that have benefied more than 200 children, and facilitate a resource centre, a posive and interacve meeng space for young people in Korogocho. A percentage of the proceeds that are realized from the company is channelled back to the sustainability of the foundaon's programs that are aimed at promonghumanenrichment.Theirmission withKijijiistoachieveoperaonalexcellence andachievesustainability

Mr Benson Makovo, the manager at Kijiji Village is a trained teacher by profession. He holds a Diploma in ECD, a Diploma in Theology and an Internaonal Cerficate in Permaculture design. Having run his own school business for six years, he has a strong sense of administraon and building relaons.

For anyone who is thinking about a holiday desnaonthathasaholiscexperienceand a fascinang story that they can be a part of, and with very accommodave rates, think KijijiVillageinEmalitown.

Fort Hotel, Lokoo & Lokoo 26 Park

FortHotel(easilytheheartbeatHotelof WoteTown),LokooandLokoo26Park offer hospitality services and quintessential space for various occasionstomatchyourstyle,tasteand preference.

The three excellenthotels have carved a unique niche with elegance and exceptional services; embodying luxury andcomfortforguestsandvisitors.

Our bars are stocked to match your drinkofchoice.

Ourbarsarestockedtomatchyourdrink of choice. A complete Kenyan cuisine, mouth-watering mbuzi and kuku kienyejiamongotherdelicacies.

A past meeting in session at the Fort Hotelspaciousconferenceroom. We believe that professionalism is the key to our success. Enjoy our services anytime you visitMakueni,andweguaranteebestservices based on many years of professional and business relationship and interaction with all guests

FortHotel- Hospitality Unparalled

Modern bathrooms featured inside guestroomsatFortHotelWote.

The contemporary interior design in room facilities and luxury amenities providethehighestlevelofcomfort. We have modern standard technology including fast-speedWi-Fi in rooms and our conference halls for your seamless meetingrequirements.

AtLokooClubhouseWote,mixbusiness with leisure and enjoy state of the art ambience and good music from the resident DJ as well as live bands and shows.

Aview of the prestigious Fort Hotel in the heart of Wote Town

Fort Hotel is designed with belief that modern travelers seek out a greater, more authentic connection to the towns around Mombasa–Nairobihighway

Situated out of town in green leafy vast compound,awayfromhustleandbustleofa big town, Lokoo 26 Park Kathonzweni is modern meeting facility boasting of natural lighting and temperature control embracing andpromotingthegreenenergy

The rooms of the hotel are simple, classic, filled with natural light, spacious and comfortable with all the necessities and a large TV with a king-size beds for comfortable sleep at night. The compound hasalargewellmaintainedsoftnaturalgrass for all your events including corporate team buildingevents.

Air oomsatFortHotel LokooClubhouseWote- Inspired By You. For Booking

StandbyFortHoteloutside-cateringvan ensuresyourlogisticsarewell-taken careoftodeliverontime.

ConferenceRoom

Tel: 0745 235 414

Mob: 0711967646: 0729297408.

Email: lullabyltd@hotmail.com

Website: www.forthotel.net

EleganttablesreadyfordinningatFortHotel

Inside one of the luxurious executive roomsatForteHotel

InsideLokooClubhouseWote

Kitchen and Food

Lokoo 26 Park Kathonzweni

KUSYOMBUNGUO HOTELS

This beautiful hotel is located on the outskirts of Wote Town approximately 160kms from Nairobi.

Kusyombunguo Guest House

Makueni is a 4-star luxury facility set on 7 acres, off the WoteMakueni Road in Makueni, Kemya. The guest houses's wide range of facilities and its proximity to Wote town makes it a hotspot for both business and leisure travellers Free wi-fi is available

The hotel features 70 en-suite guest rooms; each with hot water showers, fans, built in wardrobes and reading desks and chairs

The hotel restaurant serves local and continental menu options using the freshest seasonal

ingredients Guests can enjoy their meals fro the main dining rooms, pool side restaurant and King'ang'ani Coffee Lounge.

Kusyombunguo has an onsite pool for guest to enjoy swimming sessions A gym is also on ground for the fitness oriented guests.

The facility boasts a state of the art modern conference facility ideal for workshops and seminars Kusyombunguo's attentive staff can also arrange for laundry s e r v i c e s K u s y o m b u n g u o Makueni is also secured by trained security personnel. CCTV cameras are also installed.

The facility is located in close proximity to the Makueni

Ginnery, Wote Police Station and M a k u e n i D i s t r i c t G e n e r a l Hospital.

The facility is located in close proximity to the Makueni Ginnery, Wote Police Station and Makueni District General Hospital.

The hotel restaurant serves local and continental menu options using the freshest seasonal ingredients

Guests can enjoy their meals fro the main dining rooms, pool side restaurant and King'ang'ani Coffee Lounge.

We warmly welcome you to Kusyombunguo Makueni.

Optimism as International Arrivals Increase by 72%

By Think Safari Correspondent

The future of tourism sector in Kenya looks

good once again following impressive recovery witnessed in the last year. According to Tourism Research Institute's Tourism Sector Performance Report 2022, the sector performance was impressive as compared to the year 2021. International visitor arrivals in the year 2022 closed at 1,483,752 which represents a 70.45% increase as compared to the previous year's arrivals of 870,465. A 72% recovery level was recorded in 2022 compared to 2019. This growth can be attributed to many source countries lessening their Covid-19 restrictions and opening for travel.

JKIA performance saw an increase of 64.97% as compared to the previous year where arrivals closed at over one million. Moi International Airport, Mombasa (MIAM) also saw an increase of 65.9%. Notably a total 562 visitors used water as mode of transport through Kilindini harbor.

The United States of America took the top position with 209,360 which was 16% of the total. This was closely followed by Uganda, the United Kingdom, and the United Republic of Tanzania with 12%, 10%, and 10% market shares respectively.

Topping the list were visitors on holiday at 36.6%. This was followed by visitors for friends and family at 27.8% of the total. Arrivals on business and MICE came at a close third with 27.2% of the total visitation.

In 2022, inbound tourism earnings grew up to Ksh. 268.09 Billion from Ksh. 146.51 Billion in 2021, indication a growth of 83%. The domestic bed occupancy in the years 2021 and 2022 grew by 18% from 3,105,413 to 3,677,872 in the months January to December year on year.

ITB 2023 is scheduled to took place from 7th to 9th March 2023 in Berlin, Germany. The exhibition is one of the world's largest tourism trade fair bringing together suppliers at different levels; tour operators, travel agents, media, online suppliers, destinations, airlines, hotels, DMCs, car rental etc. and enjoys worldwide media recognition with over 5,000 international and national journalists attending.

Kenya Tourism Board under the Magical Kenya brand will be participated at the show alongside 45 Kenyan travel trade partners They will be located at Berlin Expo – City Centre, Hall 21 A, stand number 117.

Market Intelligence

According to the latest Euromonitor

report, the cost of living and the environmental crisis are changing consumer trends and behaviors The report notes that the below factors will define global consumer trends in 2023: Consumers are spending responsibly but emotionally, Digitization in purchasing processes. Female equality demands, Disruptive Gen Z.

AFRICA TOURISM AND TRAVEL FAIR (ATTF) 2023

Theme:TOURISMANDGREENINVESTMENTFORBOTTOM-UPECONOMICGROWTH.

OwachiAfricaLtdishostingthisyear'sAfricaTourismandTravelFair,tobeheldattheKenyattaInternational th ConventionCentrefromthe17th–19 August2023.

This year's Fair is themed: 'Tourism and Green Investment for Bottom-Up Economic Growth recognizes investments in tourism and the green economy as critical pillars for economic growth in line with the Kenya Kwanza, Sustainable DevelopmentGoalsandKenya'sAgenda2030.

OwachiAfrica Ltd is organizing this event targeting MSME business groups to bolster our domestic tourismspaceandcreatesynergyinthelocaltourism industry

This Expo hopes to feature exhibitions by Government of Kenya Tourism agencies and businessmen, aiming to expand future business opportunitiesandofferhugepotentialforcompanies interested in future investments in the hospitality industry and sustainable Tourism Parties and potentialbusinesspartnersgloballywillbevisitingto discover top quality and innovative products that existinKenyaattheexpo.

ExhibitorProfile: AirportAuthorities,AirCharterCompanies,Airlines –DomesticandInternational,CarRentalCompanies, Convention Centers, Cruise Liners, Educational Institutes,GolfCourses&Resorts,Hotels&Resorts, ITCompanies,MedicalTourism,SpasandWellness Centre's, Sports Tourism Products, State Tourism

VincentAngatia ManagingDirector, OwachiAfricaLtd, RiadhaHouse,AerodromeRoad,Suite23

Departments, Devolved governments, National &International Tourism Organizations, Travel Agents, Tour Operatorsetc.

VisitorProfile: Holiday makers, Tour Operators, Travel Agents, Wedding Planners, Corporate Travel Decision Makers, Potential Investors in the Field of Hospitality, Leisure And Travel Industry, Location planners from leading television & film productionhouses,Publishersetc.

Variousstakeholdersareexpectedtogracethiseventthatisa first of its kind after the easing of travel restrictions including government and private company stakeholder. Travel and trade partners will be able to participating in the abovenamedFair

Howtoparticipate:

1. Titlesponsorshipandassociationwiththeevent.

2.Afull page adverts in our exhibitor catalogue and our ThinkSafariMagazineforfree.

3. Branding on all our marketing materials i.e. Print and Digitalbothlocallyandregionally

ThisexhibitioneventwillofferTradepartnersandmembersof the public a good opportunity to talk to the market, interact with existing and potential clients and generally accord them an audience to showcase their products as we target to revive ourDomesticTourismthathasbeenadverselyaffectedbythe Covid19Pandemic.

Toparticipatecontact: 16

P.O.Box4030–00506,Nairobi.Kenya

Tel:0202405106/7

Cell:0722394043/0732394043

Email: md@owachi.com / www.owachi.com

Makueni County Government Bets Big on Tourism Interview with County Director of Tourism Dianah Muli.

What is the tourism plan and a g e n d a o f G o v e r n o r H . E .

Governor Mutula Kilonzo Jr's administration for the people of Makueni County?

Every year, hundreds of people visit Makueni County to explore nature and enjoy the various tourist attraction sites and the good hotel facilities present or just to do business. Development and PromotionofSustainableTourismin MakueniCountyistheagendaofour GovernorMutulaKilonzoJr

First, the Governor has been very clearonthepaththatwillleadtothe establishmentoftourisminvestment opportunities in the County We are actively doing this already, profiling and packaging county tourism investment opportunities, developing guidelines and incentives for investors, and promoting tourism in Makueni County.

Secondly,wearekeenlyidentifying, developing, and promoting tourism attraction sites for wildlife, adventure, and cultural tourism. We are seeking collaborations with relevant agencies for the development of wildlife conservancies, ecotourism activities andfacilitiessuchasdevelopmentof accommodation facilities in Chyulu National Park; Eco-lodge in Makuli forest, Zip lines andWild Swings in Makongo,CampsiteinNzaui,andan animal sanctuary in Kiboko. The County has also identified unique selling features in Makueni forests and hills in which we are seeking to develop nature trails along them, besides the identification and patenting of County natural springs. We also plan to hold and participate in more tourism, cultural and sports festivalsasacounty.

Thirdly, we are developing tourism infrastructure in the county, by establishing signages, maps and documentaries showing tourism attractionsites.Incollaborationwith the County D epartment of Roads, we are ensuring periodic maintenance of access roads and negotiating with relevant national government agencies to rehabilitate

Moreover, the County Government of Makueniiskeenondevelopingnature based tourism through collaborating with Kenya Wildlife Services (KWS) for sustainable wildlife parks developmentforinstanceinregardsto community sensitization on the benefitsofnatureconservationandcoexistence; and protection of wildlife migration routes We are keen on enhanced tourism service quality in collaboration with tourism training institutions like Kenya Utalii College. The County highly encourages periodic training of our service providers; and classification of the Countyhospitalityfacilities.

What are some of the key tourist attractions in Makueni County, to mentionbutafew?

Makueni County is situated on the Eastern side of Kenya and has six constituencies.ItslargesttownisWote. ItbordersMachakostotheNorth,Kitui to the East, Taita Taveta to the South andKajiadototheWest.

The county is filled with the beauty of nature in a scenic landscape - it has very significant locations worth sightseeing Makueni County has a varietyoffeatureswhichareprominent tourist attractions. Some of the major onesinclude Nzauihills,ChyuluHills National Park popularly known as Green Hills ofAfrica, Tsavo National Park, Kibwezi Forest, Mbooni Hills, KaitiHillsamongothers.

MakueniCountyalsohasover87hotel facilities for our visitors to come stay and relax when visiting the county Examples include the beautiful Tawa Country Lodge in Mbooni, Alem Resort, Kijiji in Emali, Kelvian Hotel among tens of others. Some of the hotels have big conference rooms available for meetings and can host upto70guestsormore.

What opportunities exist to tap in partnershipforthefuture?

The rise and growth of tourism sector in Makueni has created opportunities for people For instance, an opportunity to establish more hotel facilitiesandanopportunitytoventure into adventure tourism because of the niceterrainofthecounty

The county is making an attempt to identify, develop and promote tourist attractionsitesthroughtheestablishment of tourism investment opportunities in the county and development of guidelinestopresenttovisitors.Thisisto increase the flow of visitors coming to Makueni. Also, we are developing an investment master plan that will outline the opportunities available and the incentives given to people so as to marketthevarioustouristattractionsites inthecounty Inaddition,thecountyhas inplaceaninvestmentlegalframework. Locally for stakeholders, we enjoy a cordial working relationship with service providers and stakeholders including KWS, KFS, and Tourist Regulatory Authority etc. working within the county in the tourism sector These stakeholders are in the conservation, management and promotionoftouristattractionsitesinthe county A lot of people are investing in tourism in the county after realizing its benefits As a County, we highly encourage even external investors to partner with the people of Makueni by investinghere.

In2021MakueniCountyhostedall47 Counties in Kenya for the Devolution Conference.Howwasthatexperience forthetourismsector?

It was a fantastic week-long fair and we were honored to host the entire country here! We delivered a world-class devolutionconferenceandlearnedsome good lessons we hope to rely on for futureevents.

How does the future look like for tourism in Makueni County?

Makueni's tourism industry has a brightfuture.

Since plans to make the county a tourist attraction center and the sector, a major incomegeneratorforboththecountyand the nation began to be implemented, tourism has grown and more attraction sites and facilities continue to be developed.Makueniwillmakeyouwant totravelmorefrequently!

By Think Safari Correspondent

JKIA NAMED AFRICAN CARGO AIRPORT OF THE YEAR AT THE STAT TRADE TIMES INTERNATIONAL AWARDS FOR EXCELLENCE IN AIR CARGO

Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA) has been recognized as the African Cargo Airport of the Year at the prestigious STAT Trade Times International Awards for Excellence in Air Cargo held yesterday in Johannesburg South Africa.

The award recognizes JKIA's exceptional performance in cargo infrastructure, systems, and services, as well as its commitment to excellence in air transport services.

The African Cargo Airport of the Year award is a reflection of JKIA's outstanding performance in these areas, competing against some of the most established and busiest cargo airports on the continent. This win cements JKIA's position as a leading cargo airport in the region, and enhances its reputation for excellence in cargo handling and air transport services.

"We are extremely proud to receive this prestigious award, which is a testament to the hard work and

class cargo infrastructure, systems, and services, and we are honored to be recognized as a topperforming cargo airport in Africa," said the Managing Director of the Kenya Airports Authority, Mr. Alex Gitari.

Kenya Airports Authority has in recent years invested heavily in infrastructure and systems at JKIA through Public Private Partnerships (PPP), positioning it as a preferred airport for handling perishables, pharmaceuticals, horticulture, and live animals

The STAT Trade Times International Awards for Excellence in Air Cargo is one of the most prestigious awards in the air cargo industry, recognizing excellence in air cargo services, logistics, and transportation worldwide

Safarilink Commences Daily Flight to Mombasa

Local carrier Safarilink has started daily flights to Mombasa, stepping up competition for passengers flying to the Coastal route

The carrier, which predominantly plies tourist destinations, said the new flights which started on Thursday last week will originate from Wilson Airport in Nairobi on either a Dash8 Q300 or Dash8 Q200 type of aircraft depending on demand.

“Our decision to start flights from Wilson in Nairobi to Moi International Airport in Mombasa was pushed by demand from existing customers," said Safarilink Chief executive Alex Avedi in an

interview with Business Daily.

“The flight will contribute towards spurring economic development and easing tourism movement more so between Nairobi and Mombasa,” he said. The airline has set introductory fares starting from Sh6,400 on a one-way flight and the fares rise to Sh11,950 on days when demand is high including the Easter holidays next month and travel to Nairobi on Sunday

Carriers such as Jambojet, Kenya Airways and Skyward express have in recent ye

INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT THE AFRICAN HIPPO

1. The name "hippopotamus" comes from the Greek words "hippos" meaning "horse" and "potamus" meaning “river.”

2. The hippopotamus is only one of two extant species in the family Hippopotamidae, the other being the pygmy hippopotamus.

3. Despite their cumbersome appearance, hippos can run up to 30 kilometers per hour on land, making them one of the fastest animals in the water.

4. Hippos can hold their breath underwater for up to six minutes.

5. Hippos are semi-aquatic animals, spending most of their time in rivers and lakes but also grazing on land at night.

6. The hippopotamus is considered to be one of the most dangerous animals in Africa, responsible for more human deaths than any other big animal on the continent.

7. Hippos are herbivores and eat up to 68 kg of grass per day.

8. Hippos have skin up to 2.5 centimeters thick, which helps protect them from sunburn and injury.

9. Male hippos use their large jaws and teeth as weapons to defend their territories and mating rights.

10. A group of hippos is called a "bloat" or a "pod."

SAVANNAH PARADISE HOTEL SAVANNAH PARADISE HOTEL

Indigenous Trees you are likely to spot in Makueni

Africa is home to a diverse range of flora including some of the most stunning and unique trees found nowhere else in the world. Indigenous trees play a crucial role in the environment and support a wide range of animal species, including birds, insects, andmammals.Inthisarticle,we’llexploresomeof the indigenous trees found in Africa and their significance.

BAOBABTREE

The baobab tree,Adansonia Digitata, is one of the mostwell-knowntreesinAfrica.Itcangrowupto30 meterstallanditstrunkcanreachupto11metersin diameter.The tree has a peculiar appearance with a swollen trunk and sparse branches.The baobab iscommonlyfoundindry,aridregionsandcanlive forupto2,000years.Thetreeproducesfruitthatis highinVitaminC,anditsbarkcanbeusedtomake rope,baskets,andcloth.

MARULATREE

The marula tree, Sclerocarya birrea, is native to Southern Africa and is commonly found in savannahs and woodlands. It has a grey-brown bark that can reach up to 20 meters in height.The fruitofthemarulatreeisedibleandisusedtomake wine,beer,andoil.Theoilextractedfromthefruitis alsousedincosmeticsandskincareproducts.

MORINGATREE

Themoringatree,Moringaoleifera,isnativetothe foothillsoftheHimalayasbutisnowfoundinmany

parts of Africa including Ethiopia, Kenya, and Tanzania.Thetree,whichcangrowupto10metersin height, is known for its high nutritional content, includingVitaminC,iron,andcalcium.Itsleaves,bark, roots, and seeds are used in traditional medicine to treatawiderangeofailments.

KIGELIATREE

The kigelia tree, KigeliaAfricana, is native to tropical Africaandcangrowupto20metersinheight.Thetree has large, sausage-like fruit that is commonly used in traditional medicine to treat skin diseases, malaria, and other ailments The tree also has cultural significanceandisusedinritualsandceremonies.

ACACIATREE

The acacia tree,Acacia tortilis, is commonly found in the savannahs and deserts of Africa. The tree can growupto18metersinheightandhasatwistedtrunk thatcanreachupto1.5metersindiameter Theacacia tree is important for the environment as it provides food and shelter for animals such as elephants, giraffes,andgazelles.

In conclusion, African indigenous trees are an essential part of the continent’s diverse ecosystem. They provide food, shelter, and medicine for humans and animals alike. As custodians of these trees, it is our responsibility to ensure their preservation and protectionforgenerationstocome.

Nairobi to Wote:

A memorable road trip

ByThink Safari Correspondent

The drive from Nairobi to Wote is approximately 150kilometersandtakesabout3hours.Theroute followstheMombasa-Nairobihighwayandturns off at Sultan Hamud towards Wote. This journey takes youthroughbeautifulandsceniclandscapeswithlotsof historicalandculturalsitestoseealongtheway

The first part of the journey takes you through the lush green plains of Athi River where you can view the majestic Machakos Hills. This region is famous for its passionfruitandpineappleplantations.Youwillalsoget to witness the expansive Nairobi National Park that is situatedjustafewkilometersfromthecitycenter

As you continue driving, you will pass through Kajiado County where you will find the Maasai Mara National Reserve.Thisisapopulartouristdestinationandhometo the famous wildebeest migration that takes place annually The area is also known for its beautiful landscapes and wildlife where you can see elephants, lions,leopards,andotheranimals.

After driving through Kajiado, you will reach Emali town, which marks the junction between the NairobiMombasahighwayandtheEmali-Loitoktokroad.Thisis abusytownwhereyoucantakearest,refuelyourcar,and enjoyaquickmeal.

FromEmali,youwillturnoffonthelefttowardsSultan Hamud.The road here is mostly flat and passes through vastsavannahgrasslandsthataredottedwithacaciatrees. This is a beautiful drive and you can enjoy the serenity andbeautyoftheAfricanwilderness.

AsyounearSultanHamud,youwillpassthroughaseries ofhillsthatarepartoftheNgongHills.Thesehillshavea

rich history as they were once a hunting ground for the colonialsettlers.Todaytheyprovideabeautifulbackdrop forthedriveandarehometomanywildlifespecies.

AfterturningoffontheWoteroad,youwillstarttoseethe beautiful and majestic hills of Makueni. These hills are knownastheYattaPlateauandarefamousforthelongest lava flow in the world. This unique feature spans more than 300 kilometers and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

As you approach Wote, the landscape becomes more ruggedandpicturesque.Thetownissituatedatthefootof amountainrangeandissurroundedbybeautifulhillsand valleys.Theareahasarichhistoryandculturewithmany traditionalpracticesstillinplace.

Wote is a busy town with many shops, restaurants, and markets. It is a great place to stop, rest, and explore the local culture. You will find many unique crafts and artifactsmadebythelocalpeoplethatreflecttheirwayof life.

One of the most iconic landmarks in Wote is the county government building that is situated at the heart of the town. This magnificent structure was constructed in the early 20th century by the colonial government and has beenpreservedasatestamenttothetown'srichhistory

In conclusion, the drive from Nairobi toWote takes you throughsomeofthemostbeautifullandscapesinKenya. Youwillseevastplains,majestichills,andvibranttowns that reflect the country's rich history and culture. It is a journey that is worth taking and one that will leave you withlastingmemories.

Minerals and Resources of Makueni County

Makueni County, located in southeastern Kenya, is rich in natural resources including minerals, sand, and precious stones. The county is home to various geological formations, including hills, valleys, and plains, whichhavecontributedtotheabundantavailability oftheseminerals.

One of the significant mineral deposits in Makueni County is limestone, which is used in cement manufacture, steel production, and chemical industries. The limestone deposits in Makueni are found in Kyulu Hills and near the Kanziku Hill, which is the highest point in the county The limestone deposits are estimated to be over 200 million tonnes, making Makueni one of the largest limestoneproducersinthecountry

The county also has various sand deposits, which are significant in construction and infrastructure development. The sand deposits in Makueni are found in riverbeds and excavation sites, which covervastareasofthecounty Themostsignificant sand deposits are found in Athi River, which supplies sand to the construction industry in Nairobiandothertownsintheregion.

PreciousstonesarealsofoundinMakueniCounty, with some of the most notable being Tsavorite Garnets.TheTsavorite Garnets are mined inTaita Taveta County but are traded through Makueni. The gemstones are green in color and are known for their beauty and rarity, making them highly valuable.

ore deposits are found in Kyuso, while copper and gold deposits are found in Kikima and Kathonzweni respectively. The manganese deposits are found in MbumbuniandKithyokoareasofthecounty

TheminingofthesemineralsinMakueniCountyhas immense potential to contribute significantly to the economicdevelopmentofthecountyandthecountry asawhole.Theextractionofthesemineralswilllead tothecreationofjobopportunitiesandanincreasein revenue generation through taxes and royalties However, there is a need for proper regulation and managementoftheminingactivitiestoensurethatthe extraction of these minerals is done sustainably and that the environment is protected The county government has put in place regulations to guide miningactivitiesandtoensurethattheminingisdone inanenvironmentallysustainablemanner

Apart from the extraction of these minerals, Makueni Countyisalsoimplementingmeasurestoaddvalueto the minerals found in the county For instance, the county government has partnered with other stakeholderstosetupacementfactoryinthecounty to add value to the limestone deposits found in the county

In conclusion, Makueni County is endowed with vast mineral, sand, and precious stone resources that have the potential to contribute significantly to the economicdevelopmentofthecountyandthecountry as a whole. However, there is a need for proper regulationandmanagementoftheminingactivitiesto ensure that the mining is done sustainably and that

EXPERIENCE MAKUENI

Introduction

AtthelowereasternregionofKenya lies Makueni County (county No 17) It has a population of 987,000andsheboardersMachakos tothenorth,kituitotheeast,Kajiado to the west and Taita Taveta to the south.The county is served by good road networks including; the Machakos- Wote highway, NairobiMombasa Highway, and 3 modern SGR stations which are Emali, KibweziandMtitoAndei. Makueniisnamedafterhugepython snakes'makuua';thatexistedatahill around Wote town, before the colonial rule. The snakes were believedtokillandswallowhumans as they went up the hill in search of firewood During the colonialism

visitors and investors to venture into the county's hidden gem. We therefore welcome all local, regional and international tourists to experience what the county has tooffer TheTourismunitislooking for viable collaborations with stakeholders for sustainable tourism development and promotion.

The Culture of Makueni Residents 'Kithio kya MuukambawaMakueni'

The Akamba community is organized into 22 clans; Aombe, Atangwa,,Ethanga, Atwii, Aambua,Aamuti,Amutei,Aanzia, Ekuua, Akanga, Aini, Amwei, Euani, Mulea Itema, A m u u n d a , Akitutu,Anzauni,Aki mii,Aumoni,Angwin a , A m i w ' a a n d Akitindo

Mulala..Thecentrehousesacollection of ancient Akamba artefacts and structures(kiinga,kisukuu). Indulge in local delicacies of isyo (which is a mixtureofmaizeandbeans),muthokoi (pounded maize and beans), usuu wa ikii,ngimayamwee;nottoexemptthe kamba local brew 'Kaluvu' commonly referedtoaskaluvu.Theplaceoffersa good environment for research, campingandexploration.

Marvel at the Pottery, wood carving, and basketry works of the local artisans, by visiting handcraft Centres across the County Get yourself a souvenir before exiting this great county

era, the area was administered by a Britishruler,whosetanofficeatthe hillsoastomonitorthemovementof the locals. The snakes had taken a greattollonhissubordinatesasthey wereattackedondifferentoccasions. Hethereforesummonedaprominent area witch doctor to perform rituals and he was also not spared. Scared, he pointed down the hill and all he could say was the word 'Wote.' He meantallpeopleshouldgodownthe hill,hencethecountyheadquarters,

The Department of Trade and Tourismisamongthe11departments in the County Government of Makueni. Tourism in the County is characterized by the presence of unique natural landscapes, national parks, supporting infrastructure and good governance, that encourage

M u u k a m b a i s believedtohavebeen c r e a t e d b y Mulungu(God), the creater of the universe The first kamba man and woman were placed ontheslopesofNzaui hill, at the Mulatya legendary rock and Yi unyaai footprints. The two sites have consistently reminded theAkambaoftheirorigin.Thehill isnamedafteraKambaword'Nzau' meaningabull.Itisidealforhiking, picnicandcamping.

Residents around this area have overtime embraced the Kamba Culture, religion and traditional dances (Kilumi and Mbalya). On the southern region of the hill, lies one of the privately owned cultural centre; T h e A k a m b a Cultural Centre and Museum at

The County has previously hosted the Makueni Cultural Festival and Makueni food festival to promote and enhancetheKambaculture.Beonthe lookout for cultural events happening within the county from time to time and enrich yourself with more knowledgeontheKambaculture.

Religion

Kambatraditionalreligionisbasedon a high god called Ngai and various ancestral spirits. They worshipped in Shrines where, they offered sacrifices to Mulungu (who lives in the skyItuni). The County hosts various shrines where sacrifices were offered. These shrines have remained sacred Different shrines were used for differentsacrificesandwererackedas perthekindofsacrificesdone.

AKamba also referred to God as Ngai Mumbi(the creator) or Ngai Mwatuangi (God the finger-divinder). TheKambabelievethatwhenonedies heorshesimplymovestotheworldof

spirits called Aimu Naming of children were based on seasons (Munyao-dry season),timingsofthe day(Nduku-night)andancestorsasa way of honoring and remembering them Traditionally, Kamba clans werenotallowedtointer-marry.

The arrival of missionaries in the County and their zeal to spread Christianity, led to the construction of religious and historical sites. KalambahistoricalCentre,hoststhe first African Inland Missionary Church by Peter Cameron Scott in the year 1895 The church foundationliesonawelllaidrock,a fulfilment of Mathew 16:18. A missionary bell still hangs at the church compound. The missionary later died of black water fever and

church meetings.These bells were made of heavy metals and have remained in use by the present churches. The bells were named after the disciples of Jesus; Peter, PaulandJacques(James).

P.C.E.A church in Kibwezi hosts theburialsiteformissionarieswho died in this area as they spread the gospel. A plaque and wall were erected (picture showing the year 1991) to commemorate their devotionandgreatsacrifice.

Naturalattractions

Makueni is endowed with magnificent landscapes, wildlife andforests.ThemeanderingWoteMachakos road, cuts across the Makongo valley forming a serpentine path that has a t t r a c t e d v a r i o u s s p o r t i n g activities over

and in 1 he was accepted. The frog spoke to the woman of that particular house and requested her and her family, to leave into a nearby hill. A heavy rain followed that submerged the entire village,its inhabitants and fresh water springs emerged, forming a dam to date- The dam has been a reliable natural water source to the present date neighboring community for both domestic and commercial purposes. Kwa Kyai Irrigation

Scheme is one of the core beneficiaries.

was buried along his successorT.H. Allan at the centre. To promote and maintainthehistoryofthecentre,the County Government of Makueni, constructedamausoleum,Museum, library and a theatre house. The centreisidealforpilgrimtourists.

Kwa Musalava Mission Monument inMbitini,markstheinceptionofthe catholic churches in the County. Missionaries initially settled in this placebutduetomalariaandhostility fromthecommunity,theymovedto kilungu area St Peter and Paul Catholic Church, in the present day preciousblood,kilungu,wasthefirst catholic Mission Church to be built year 1920) St Joseph's Catholic Church,KyaleandMbitiniCatholic Mission Church were also established. The missionaries rung bells to communicate with the local residents on timings for service and

he years M a k o n g o valley and foreststretches to Makuli and Nzaui hills to the east; and Mboonihillstothewest.Makongo View Point, lies at the heart of makongo valley, serving as a perfect stop over for refreshments and scrumptious meals by visitors alongtheroute.Thisarea,presents investment opportunity in zip lining, cable cars, restaurants and fishponds.

UmaniSpringsisafreshwaterspring nestled within the stunning Kibwezi Forest,renownedforitsdiverserange of birds, butterflies and other wild inhabitants The spring provides sufficient water supply for a number of wildlife species in the forest and the kibwezi community. Next to the springistheluxuriousUmaniLodge, a self-catering bandas that offers the epitome of African comfort. In your stayhere,youwillinteractwithbaby elephantsrescuedfromthepoachers' hands and sheltered by David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust Fund. Don't forget to capture the best photos to keepmemoriesofyourmomentswith thejumbos.

ChyuluHillsNationalPark,famously knownasthe'greenhillsofAfrica'isa complex of hills displaying breath taking views formed due to volcanic activities.Theundulatingriseandfall ofthehillscreateascenicviewofthis unrivalled destination The park stretches to Amboseli National park to the North an Tsavo West National Park to the south. The water tower park consists of exotic aromatic plants,rollinggrasslandsandforests. Satellite is the highest point of the Chyulu hills.The place was used for monitoringthemovementofAfricans by the colonial rule during colonialism. In terms of game drive, you get to see all kind of wildlife. Kisyuka caves are known to be the longest lava tubes in Africa and second longest in the world. The Leviathancavesarebelievedtohave been in existence for over 400years

ago. The caves consist of 13 lava tubes,conjoiningtogether However, most of these tubes remain unexplored despite the myths surrounding the caves on hidden treasures buried during the first world war. One of these tubes stretches,11kms to Mbui-nzau area

in Makueni county Gamelion water point, lies at the serene clouded Chyulu forests. Geologists have it that, a drop of water from this point takes25yearstoMzimaspring.This isthereforebelievedtobethesource of Mzima springs in Tsavo west National Park. Satisfy your spirit of adventure through hiking, camping, birdwatchingandgameviewing.

TsavoWest national park -famously known as the land of lava, springs, maneaters and magical sunsets, is located in the southern part of the county Accessibility within the county is via mtito andei gate. Its mosaic of volcanic hills and rocks, open grassland, scrublands and acacia woodlands supports a quiet incredible profusion and variety of wildlife. It plays a critical role that builds up the history of the colonial era involving construction of the Kenya Uganda railway, man eaters of Tsavo, Maktau Indian Cemetery, Salaita hill, sniper tree, Poachers lookout, crater fort (world war 1 site),Tsavoriverworldwar1bridge, Rolling rock site. The park has excellent wildlife viewing throughouttheyearwith sightingof the big five It is famous for its elephants, but there is plenty more gametosee.

Asight you cannot afford to miss is

theShetanilavaandcaves,formed from the volcanic eruption of the Kyaimu crater giving the park an aspect of a rugged wilderness.The black lava flow, 8kms long and 5mtrsdeep,hasremainedasubject of tales among the local communities who named the lavas h e t a n i m e a n i n g devil They associated the eruption to fire and evil spirits. S h e t a n i caves are predominant ly occupied my bats. Chaimu hill, lies to the southern part of shetani lava. The hillisalsobelievedtohaveformed following the eruptions of the kyaimucrater

At the heart of the park lies a peculiar sight to behold – the Mzima Springs. Experience tranquilityatitsbestinthisoasisas you indulge in refreshments and naturewalk.Don'tforgettocapture exceptional memories of vervet monkeys hopping from trees,aswellasacloseup of hippos, fish and if you are lucky, the rarely sighted nile crocodile fromtheunderwaterglass windowedviewingroom.

Wheretostayyouask?

Travelling to Makueni, you don't need to worry aboutwheretospendyour overnight.Whetheryouarevisiting for leisure, business, adventure or on transit, consider your preferences met as we offer an arrayofgratifyingaccommodation ranging from Presidential, executive, luxurious, superior and standard hotels to suit your pocket andcomfortdesire.

Traditional delicacies to sample in Makueni County

Makueni County is one of the regions in Kenya that is rich in culture and traditions. The inhabitants of this region have rich cultural practices that are passed down from one generation to the next. Their culinary culture is a reflection of their rich heritage, which has been influenced by various factors, including their geographical location, history, and traditions. Here are some traditional foods that are popular in MakueniCounty:

Kalambaisanothertraditionalfoodthatispopularin MakueniCounty Itisamixtureofmaizeflour,water, andpumpkinleavesthatareboiledtogethertoforma dough-like substance. The dough is then rolled into smallballsandboiledinwateruntiltheyarecooked. Kalamba is usually served with Makau or any other traditionalstews.

3. Mboga and Mutere

UgaliisthestaplefoodinMakueniCounty,anditis usually eaten with Makau, a traditional vegetable stew.Ugaliismadebymixingmaizeflourwithwater andcookingituntilitisthickanddough-like.Makau, on the other hand, is made from various traditional vegetables, including cowpeas leaves, pumpkin leaves, and amaranth leaves. The vegetables are boiled in water and then blended to form a thick soup

Mboga and Mutere is a traditional vegetable stew that is made from different vegetables, including cowpeasleaves,pumpkinleaves,amaranthleaves, and cassava leaves. The vegetables are boiled together with tomatoes, onions, and other spices to createaflavorfulstew ItisusuallyservedwithUgali orKalamba.

Kithundeisatraditionalbeanstewthatispopularin Makueni County It is made from red beans, which aresoakedinwaterovernightandthencookedwith onions, tomatoes, and spices. The stew is usually servedwithUgaliorKalamba.

Kwa Nagili is a traditional chicken stew that is popular in Makueni County It is made by boiling chicken with onions, tomatoes, and various spices. The stew is usually served with Ugali, Kalamba, or anyothertraditionalstarch.

In conclusion, Makueni County has a rich culinary culturethatisinfluencedbyvariousfactors,including geography, history, and traditions. The above traditional foods are just a few of the many dishes that are enjoyed in this region. The residents of Makueni County take pride in their culinary culture, and they strive to preserve it by passing it down to futuregenerations.

1. Ugali and Makau

2. Kalamba

4. Kithunde

5. Kwa Nagili

TheArt of Wood Carving AMakueni County Heritage

Makueni County boasts a long running history oflegendaryhandicraftsandwoodworkers.Itis known for its rich artistic heritage in wood carvingandhandicrafts.Thecountyishometo severalskilledartisanswhohavemasteredthe craft of carving and creating beautiful pieces that reflect the cultural heritage and natural surroundingsofthearea.

WoodcarvingisapopularcraftinMakueni,and it is used for creating various products such as wooden statues, furniture, and decorative items.Theartisansusedifferenttypesofwood, including mahogany, ebony, and mango, to make their products. They take pride in their workmanship and pay great attention to detail, resulting in intricately carved designs and patternsthatarebreathtakinglybeautiful.

Handicrafts are also a significant part of Makueni's cultural heritage Artisans in the county create unique handicraft products such

as baskets, mats, and bags, using locally sourcedmaterialssuchassisal,bananafiber, and palm leaves. The crafts are handmade andfeatureintricatedesignsandpatternsthat givethemadistinctandauthenticlook.

Tourists visiting Makueni County often purchase handcrafted products as souvenirs or gifts for loved ones due to their high quality and cultural significance. The crafts are also soldinlocalmarketsandtradefairs,providing a source of income for the artisans and their families.

Makueni County is a hub of artistic creativity and talent, evident in the beautiful wood carvingsandhandcraftedproductscreatedby itsskilledartisans.Thecounty'screativityalso forms an integral part of its heritage and culturalidentity,anditplaysasignificantrolein supportingthelocaleconomy.

Kenya Ramps Up Tourism Marketing in Berlin

Kenya ramped up its tourism marketing drive across different markets by making a comeback to various physical tourism exhibitions.

This March, Tourism, Wildlife and Heritage Cabinet Secretary Peninah Malonza will be led 45 tourism travel trade partners drawn from hotels, tour operators and government agencies for B2B meetings at a three-day long exhibition in Germany.

The International Tourism Bourse (ITB) which held at the Messe Berlin exhibition grounds in Germany from March 7 to 9 was the first face–to–face ITB exhibition to be held after the Covid-19 pandemic Tourism CS said that the ITB exhibition served as a global tourism gateway and an opportunity for Kenya to capitalize and re-position her tourism products among global travellers ITB is an internationally renowned consumer exhibition for the fields of leisure tourism and holiday travel.

The fair returned as an in-person event for the first

time since 2019 and is expected to draw over 160,000 visitors and will showcase more than 10,000 exhibitors from 180 countries

The tourism exhibition came barely a month after Kenya participated in a physical tourism business meeting at India’s Outbound Travel Mart (OTM) in Mumbai According to Tourism CS, besides the digital marketing that has proved cost-effective, physical presence through in-market activities also remains key in enhancing destination top of mind presence among visitors and potential travellers.

She said the Europe market, besides the US contribute to a larger market share in arrivals

Top five markets in the year 2022 as per the recently released tourism performance report include the United States with 209,360 visitors, Uganda (151,121), UK (131,526), Tanzania (123,836), India (83,106) and Germany with 53,498 visitors

Mr Glam and Miss Diva Runway against Gender Based Violence.

This is an event that was comceptualized

by Noni Mbugguss to encourage others to speak out against GBV. As a Survivor, her mission is to help others heal..she says 'the healing process is a long ardous journey and if takes resilience to move forward

'GBV is rampant..so many crying silence and it's time to talk about and create awareness to fight against it. The winners of the pageant will Walk the Talk with Noni sensitizing the community on gender based violence.The event was sponsored by Kilifi department of gender, youth, sports and social services and ARDN Red Card Campaign, a global organisation that fights violence against women and children.

Agneta Karembo, Chief Finance Officer, Kilifi department of gender, Noni Mbugguss founder Runway against GBV, Kilifi County First Lady, Sussane Mungaro and Kilifi Deputy Governor, Flora Chebule

Noni with Kilifi County, First Lady Susanne Mungaro and Deputy Governor, Hon Flora Chebule.

K i l i f i F i r s t L a d y crowning Miss Diva, Dorcas Mutemi

Kilifi County Deputy Governor Hon Flora Chebule presenting an award to winner Mr Glam, Mohammed Hassan

Drought - A Persistent Threat to Wildlife Conservation in East Africa

East Africa is home to some of the richest natural habitats in the world, from the vast savannahs to the lush rainforests. These environments provide a habitat for a diverse range of wildlife species, including elephants, lions, zebras, and countless others. However, the region has been experiencing a prolonged drought, which poses a significant threat to the survivalofthesespecies.

ThedroughtconditionsinEastAfricaaredriven by a complex set of factors, including climate change, deforestation, and overgrazing. As a result of these factors, rainfall patterns have become more erratic, causing prolonged dry spells that have depleted water sources, vegetation,andgrazingland.

One of the major challenges facing wildlife species in EastAfrica is the depletion of water sources.Droughtconditionshavecausedmany rivers, streams, and waterholes to dry up, forcing animals to travel long distances to find water For many of these species, such as elephants and lions, access to water is critical forsurvival,astheyneedtodrinklargeamounts ofwaterdaily

As water sources become scarce, competition forthosethatremainbecomesintense,leading to conflicts between different animal species. This has led to incidents of animals attacking and killing each other, further reducing the populationofalreadyendangeredspecies.

Thedroughthasalsoledtoasignificantdecline in vegetation, which is the primary source of food for many herbivorous species, such as giraffes, antelopes, and zebras With food sources becoming scarce, these animals are forced to move long distances in search of grazing land, leading to increased competition forfoodandfurtherreducingtheirpopulation.

Overgrazing is another significant challenge facingwildlifespeciesinEastAfrica.Withlimited grazing land available, domestic animals such ascattle,sheep,andgoatsareoftenbroughtinto nationalparks,competingforresourceswithwild animals.Overtime,thishasledtothedestruction of vegetation, which has affected the food sources of herbivorous species, further threateningtheirsurvival.

Humansettlementsanddeforestationhavealso contributedtothedepletionofwatersourcesand vegetation in East Africa. Forests are a critical source of water and play a critical role in regulating climate conditions Deforestation, through activities such as logging and charcoal burning, has led to the loss of water catchment areas,leadingtoadeclineinwatersourcesand makingthedroughtsituationevenworse.

Humansettlementshavealsocontributedtothe problem of habitat loss, with increased human activity reducing available land for wildlife species.Theriseinhumansettlementshasalso led to increased human-wildlife conflict, as animals venture into human settlements in searchoffoodandwater.

In conclusion, the challenges facing wildlife species in East Africa parks are complex and multifaceted. Drought conditions, habitat loss, overgrazing, deforestation, and human settlementsareallcontributingfactorsthathave led to reduced water sources, depletion of vegetation, and increased competition for resources. Unless these challenges are addressed,thecontinuedsurvivalofmanyofthe region's iconic animals is at risk Effective climate change mitigation, sustainable land use practices, and improved wildlife management practices are all essential if we are to preserve theseprecioushabitatsandtheiruniquewildlife speciesforfuturegenerations.

CONSERVATION

HOW COLLABORATION IS REDUCING HUMAN-WILDLIFE CONFLICT IN KENYA

Kenya is known for its national parks,

which are home to some of the world’s most magnificent wildlife species However,thesuccessoftheseparkshascome at a cost of human-wildlife conflict.The conflict is mainly caused by the encroachment of human populations and farming activities, leading to the loss of natural habitats and competitionforresourcesbetweenhumansand wildlife.

Thehuman-wildlifeconflictinKenyahasbeena concern for many years among conservationists, communities, and the government. The conflict results in the loss of both human and animal lives, destruction of farms, and depletion of wildlife habitats. As a result, it is a problem that requires urgent attentionandproactivemeasures.

One of the most affected areas by the humanwildlife conflict is the Maasai Mara Game Reserve The reserve is a world-renowned tourist destination, known for the annual wildebeest migration. However, the migration route passes through the Maasai community land, which has led to conflicts between the communityandthewildlife.Thecommunityhas lost their livestock, crops, and even lives in some instances, as a result of attacks by wild animals.

ThegovernmentofKenya,incollaborationwith wildlife conservation organizations, has taken several steps to mitigate the human-wildlife conflict One of the strategies used is the establishment of wildlife corridors that connect various national parks to enable animals to move freely between different habitats to find food and water. This strategy has been

successful in reducing the conflict as it minimized the animals' encroachment on humanland.

Another approach used by the government is the compensation scheme for wildlife-related damage.Thegovernmentcompensatespeople who have suffered losses from wildlife damage asawayofdiscouragingpeoplefromtakingthe law into their own hands. This approach has reducedthenumberofretaliatorykillingsofwild animals by people seeking to protect their propertyandlivestock.

Education is also a crucial tool in reducing the human-wildlife conflict. The government and conservation organizations work together to educate communities on the importance of wildlife conservation and how to coexist with wildlife. The education programs are designed to sensitize people on the need to reduce their impact on the environment and how to use deterrentstokeepwildlifeawayfromtheirfarms.

In conclusion, the human-wildlife conflict is a major challenge facing conservation efforts in Kenya. However, proactive measures like establishing wildlife corridors, compensation schemes, and education programs have been essential in reducing the conflict. The government should continue to work with conservation organizations and communities to find more ways to reduce the conflict, such as creating alternative livelihoods for communities near national parks, upgrading tourism infrastructure, and developing ecotourism that benefitsbothwildlifeandlocalcommunities.By doing so, Kenya can successfully conserve its wildlife and create sustainable economic opportunitiesforitspeople.

Ways to ensure swimming pool safety

Swimmingpoolsarefunandagreatway to keep fit, but they can also be dangerous if proper safety precautions are not taken. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there were around 3,500 fatal unintentional drownings in the United States in 2018. To stay safe in the pool,herearetenwaystoensurethatyoustay secureinthewater

1. Learn how to swim: First and foremost, it is essentialtolearnhowtoswimbeforeyouget into the water Swimming is a life skill that canhelpsaveyourlifeorsomeoneelse's.If you'renotacompetentswimmer,signupfor swimming lessons to avoid any complications.

2. Swim with a partner: Always swim with someoneyouknow,orifyou'realone,make suretospeakwithsomeoneinthevicinityof thepool.Ifanythinghappenstoyou,having someone nearby can significantly increase yourchancesofsurvival.

3. Get a lifeguard on duty: It would help if you had a lifeguard overseeing the pool area wheneverpossible.Ifthereisnolifeguardon duty, you should be able to swim in pools that are safe and have rescue equipment readilyavailable.

4. Don't consume alcohol: Drinking alcohol impairs a person's judgment, response time,andbalance,whichincreasestherisk ofdrowning.Ifyouneedtodrink,makesure tostayoutofthepooluntilyousoberup.

5. Use sunscreen: The sun's rays can be harmfultoyourskinevenwhenyou'reinthe water, so apply sunscreen 30 minutes

before entering the pool. Reapply after an hour or as directed on the product's packaging.

6. Use appropriate swimming gear: Make sure you wear appropriate swimming gear, including swim goggles and a swim cap if necessary. The goggles will help you see underwater,whilethecapwillkeepyourhair outofyourfaceandreduceresistance.

7.Superviseyourchildren:Ifyouhavechildren swimming with you, make sure you watch them closely Use life jackets or floaties whenevernecessaryandneverleavethemin thepoolunsupervised.

8.Avoid running around the pool: Running and rushingaroundthepoolareaincreasetherisk ofslippingandinjuringyourself.Instead,walk aroundthepoolareaandbeawareofanywet areas.

9. Be aware of the depth: Always check the depth of the pool and never dive in shallow waters. Diving in shallow water could result inseriousheadorneckinjuries.

10. Know the emergency protocols: Know the emergency protocol of the swimming pool you're in. Check for the nearest emergency exitsandknow-howtousethepool'srescue equipment.

Inconclusion,swimmingpoolsareagreatway to relax and enjoy your leisure time. However, you need to be aware of the potential hazards and take appropriate safety measures to ensure you staysecure. Byfollowing these ten tips, you can keep yourself and those around yousafewhilestillhavingfuninthewater

Souvenirs you can collect while in Kenya

Kenya is a land of diversity, rich culture, wildlife, and natural wonders coupled withfriendlylocals.Withsomuchtosee andexperience,it’seasytogetcaughtupinthe momentandforgettocollectsouvenirstotake back home However, acquiring souvenirs helps to create lasting memories of your trip and also serves as a way of supporting the local craftspeople. From handmade African jewelrytouniqueartworkandtextiles,hereare the top souvenirs you can collect while in Kenya.

1.MaasaiBeadedJewelry

TheMaasaitribeisknownfortheirremarkable beading skills passed down from one generation to another Their traditional jewellery is colorful, handmade and crafted using nature-based materials such as wood, bone, and beads. Each piece is symbolic and tells a story, making it an ideal souvenir to remind you of your Kenyan trip. You can choose from a wide range of items such as bracelets, necklaces, earrings, and even sandals.

2.TraditionalKikoys

KikoyisatraditionalEastAfricanmalegarment made from 100% cotton material. These versatile cloths come in a range of bright colors, patterns and are used for multiple functions such as wrapping around the waist, asabeachcover-up,orevenascarf.Youcan get them at stalls and markets both within majorcitiesandsmalltowns.

3.HandmadeLeatherSandals

These authentic sandals are comfy and practical, perfect for walking around in the Kenyan heat. They are made from quality leather and are available in different designs

andcolorstofityourpreference.Thesesandals are ideal to wear during your stay in Kenya and asasouvenirtowearbackhome.

4.SoapstoneCarvings

Kenya boasts of skilled artisans who work on soapstone sculptures which range from small affordable pouches to large intricate artwork. The carvings are made from a mineral called soapstone, which is mined in the Kisii region. The soapstone sculptures feature animals, human figures, and abstract designs They makeforgreatsouvenirstoadornyourhomeor office.

5.KitengeFabric

KitengeisavibrantAfricanprintfabricoftenused for traditional Kenyan and EastAfrican fashion. Thecolorfulandeye-catchingpatternsmakefor excellent skirts, dresses, scarves, and table runners, among others. You can visit local markets to purchase Kitenge fabric and have it tailoredtofityouataffordableprices.

6.Hand-carvedAfricanMasks

African masks are known for their intricate designs and various shapes. These wooden masks are hand-carved by local artisans in differentpartsofthecountry,each representing a different meaning, story, and cultural identity. You can easily get carvings at the many handicraft shops and markets situated across majorKenyancities.

7.Coffee

Kenyan coffee is known worldwide for its complex fruity tastes and aromas. For coffee lovers, this is the perfect souvenir to bring back home.Youcanpurchasewholecoffeebeansor ground coffee from various coffee shops, supermarketsormarketsinmajorcities.

Baskets of Africa

Our Ghanaian U-Shopper Baskets are handwoven withElephantGrassandLeatherhandle.Wehave3 types:

Yikene Tote: This is our favorite shopping basket! It holds a lot, and the sturdy handles fit on your shoulder Approx11+InchesTall.

Medium: The medium version of our basket is a handysizeforaquicktripforshopping. Approx9+InchesTall.

Mini: The mini version of our basket, is a sizeable carryofpersonalitems. Approx6+InchesTall.

Contact: Tel 0731 225 102 | Email: cintasconsulting@gmail.com

The Highway Twin Towns of Makindu & Sultan Hamud

Makindu and Sultan Hamud towns are located along the Mombasa-Nairobi railway line The railway played a significant role in the development of thesetowns,whichservedasimportant stopping points for trains traveling betweenthecoastandtheinteriorofthe country

TheRailway

ThehistoryoftherailwayinKenyadates back to the late 19th century when the British colonial administration established a railway line from Mombasa to Uganda. The construction of the railway was a significant engineering feat, with laborers from India and East Africa working under harsh conditions in the African wilderness The railway line, which spanned over 900 kilometers, was completed in 1901 and opened up the interior regions of Kenya to trade and settlement.

Makindu

Makindu is a small town located along the Mombasa-Nairobi highway, about 138 kilometers southeast of Nairobi. The town is located near the Makindu railway station, which is an important

stop for train passengers traveling betweenMombasaandNairobi. The town is also home to the famous Makindu Sikh Temple, which was established in 1926 by Sikh railway workers who were constructing the railway line. The temple is a popular stop for Indian and Kenyan Sikh pilgrims traveling to and from Mombasa.

ThetownofMakinduissurroundedby beautifulscenery,includingtheChyulu HillsandtheTsavoNationalPark.The Chyulu Hills provide a stunning backdrop to the town, while theTsavo NationalParkishometoawidevariety of wildlife, including elephants, lions, and giraffes. Visitors to Makindu can enjoy game drives in the park or explore the beautiful hills and valleys surroundingthetown.

SultanHamud

Sultan Hamud is a small town located along the Mombasa-Nairobi railway line,about112kilometerssoutheastof Nairobi. The town was established as a stopping point for the railway line, and it was named after the Sultan of

Zanzibar,whodonatedlandforthe construction of the railway Today, the town is an important stop for passenger and cargo trains traveling on the Mombasa-Nairobi railwayline.

Like Makindu, Sultan Hamud is surrounded by beautiful scenery, including the Tsavo National Park andtheAthiRiver.TheAthiRiveris a popular spot for white-water rafting, while the Tsavo National Park offers visitors the chance to see a wide variety of wildlife, including elephants, lions, and buffalo. These towns played a significant role in the development ofKenya,withtheirrailwaystations serving as important stopping points for passenger and cargo trains traveling between the coast and the interior of the country. Today, these towns are popular destinations for tourists visiting Kenya, thanks to their beautiful scenery, wildlife, and historical significance.

GHANA BASKETS UGANDA BASKETS KENYA BASKETS ZIBAMBWE BASKETS