The Nation March 10, 2013 by The Nation

IBB: Obasanjo’s 1999 Presidency saved Nigeria from break-up

Ex-Zamfara Gov, Sani arrested, released in Kaduna Police quiz him over APC comments –PAGE 4

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Nigeria’s widest circulating newspaper

Vol.07, No. 2426

TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM

SUNDAY

MARCH 10, 2013

N200.00

Ansaru: We’ve killed 7 foreign hostages Victims from Britain, Lebanon, Greece, Italy and the Phillipines Why we killed hostages –sect –Page 2

JTF KILLS 52 BOKO HARAM MILITANTS IN MAIDUGURI

–Page 2

–Pages 34 & 39

Social inequality of the colossal kind that exists in our country at the present time is a rich breeding ground for mediocrity.

NIGERIA’S RICHEST WOMEN

Pages 56-61

BIODUN JEYIFO Page 13

KENYA: UHURU KENYATTA WINS PRESIDENTIAL POLL

–Page 10

NEWS THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

Ansaru: We’ve killed 7 foreign hostages 52 die T

HE Islamic group, Jama’atu Ansaril Muslimina fi Biladis Sudan better known as Ansaru, confirmed at the weekend that it executed the seven foreign construction workers abducted last month in Jama’are, Bauchi State. The victims—three Lebanese citizens and one each from Britain, Greece, Italy and the Philippines - are all employees of Setraco, a Lebanese construction company. Ansaru, a splinter group from Boko Haram, said on its website that it executed the seven Christians because Nigerian and British forces had killed some Muslims while trying to free the hostages. Army spokesman Col. Mohammed Yerima told the Associated Press he had no information about any Nigerian/British military operation. The announcement of the execution was accompanied by screen shots of a video purporting to show the dead hostages. One screenshot showed a man with gun standing above several prone figures lying on the ground. It said: “(We) announced the capture of seven Christian foreigners and warned that should there be any attempt by force to rescue them will render their lives in danger (sic). “The Nigerian and British government operation lead (sic) to the death of all the seven Christian foreigners.” Armed members of the group kidnapped the foreigners on February 16 from Setraco compound in Jama’are, killing a security guard in the process. Bauchi State Police Chief, Mohammed Ladan said gunmen attacked a police station and a prison overnight before storming the construction firm’s compound. “We repelled the attack on police station and the security men at the prison yard also repelled the attack, but [the attackers] burnt two vehicles in Jama’are police station,” Ladan said. Setraco Nigeria, a construction and civil engineering company with a road project in the region, is a subsidiary of Lebanese-owned Setraco International Holding group. Last December, al-Qaedaaligned group Ansaru claimed responsibility for the kidnapping of a French national who remains missing. The French man was, until his kidnapping, working on a renewal energy project in Katsina State. Gunmen had in May shot and killed a Lebanese and a Nigerian construction worker in Kaduna State, while kidnapping another Lebanese employee. Later that month, kidnappers shot a German hostage dead during a rescue operation. Britain linked Ansaru to the May 2011 kidnapping of Christopher McManus, who

• Victims from Britain, Lebanon, Greece, Italy and the Phillipines • Why we killed hostages –sect was abducted with Italian Franco Lamolinara from a home in Kebbi State. The men were held for months, before their captors killed them on March 8, 2012 during a failed military raid backed up by British Special Forces in Sokoto. The group later denied taking part in that abduction. Soon after abducting the seven foreigners it executed on Friday, Ansaru claimed responsibility for the action and threatened their safety should anyone try to intervene and free them. It said the abduction was “based on the transgression and atrocities shown to the religion of Allah by the Euro-

pean countries in many places such as Afghanistan and Mali.” “It is stressed that any attempt or act contrary to our conditions by the European nations or by the Nigerian government will” endanger the hostages, the statement read. In January last year, Ansaru declared itself a breakaway faction from Boko Haram which has launched a guerrilla campaign of bombings and shootings across the North killing no fewer than 792 people last year alone. Boko Haram is suspected of holding seven French citizens who were kidnapped from neighbouring Cameroun in February where they were

holidaying. The three adults and four children, all members of a family, kidnapped in northern Cameroon. A French official close to the embassy in Cameroon said the group was believed to have been taken from northern Cameroon to Nigeria. President Goodluck Jonathan, in a statement 48 hours after the abduction of the Setraco workers condemned the attack and said he had ordered security agencies to “take all necessary action” to locate and rescue the abducted construction workers. “He assures the relatives of the kidnapped foreign workers as well as the gov-

ernments of their countries that the federal government and its security agencies are doing everything possible to find their abductors and ensure the safe release of all those they abducted,” his spokesman, Reuben Abati said in a statement. The President on Thursday and Friday visited Yobe and Borno States, the hotbed of the Boko Haram insurgency to assess the destruction it has caused to the socio-economic life there. He met with stakeholders on how to deal with the problem. However, five hours after he departed Maiduguri, seven explosions were reported in parts of the city.

• Online picture taken fron video purporting to show a militant standing over the executed hostages

Security agencies, British High Commission probe Ansaru claim

ECURITY agencies and the British High Commission are probing claims by the Islamic sect, Ansaru, that it had killed the seven foreign workers of Setraco it seized in Bauchi State last month. The sect posted notice of the killing on its web site late on Friday. Security agencies and the British High Commission swung into action soon after the news broke to establish the veracity of the sect’s claim. They are keen to establish where and when the hostages were killed. They also have a mandate to retrieve the bodies,

From: Yusuf Alli, Managing Editor, Northern Operation

if true, for forensic examinations. Those purportedly killed were three Lebanese and one each from Britain, Greece, Italy and the Philippines. They were all employees of SETRACO, a Lebanese construction company. According to findings by our correspondent, security agencies and the affected embassies had been working round the clock to establish the veracity or otherwise of the claim of Ansaru. A reliable source, who spoke in confidence, said: “We have been working

with other international security agencies to verify the claim of Ansaru on the alleged killing of the seven hostages. “The sect members knew that security agencies were actually closing in on them. If they killed these hostages, it might just be pre-emptive. “All along, they had been running a make-shift life with the hostages. This investigation will enable us to know if the hostages had been killed, where and how. “There is also plan to recover the corpses of these innocent hostages for forensic examinations. With the examinations, it will still be possible to trail those who

did it.” Another source said: “We are working in concert with foreign missions to know the truth or otherwise of the killing of the hostages. “We are deploying necessary technology in this assignment. Within the next 24 hours, we would able to confirm.” Spokesman for the British High Commission, Hooman Nouruzi, said: “We are aware of the reports being filed online, we have not been able to confirm. But the only thing I tell you is that we are investigating and it after this exercise that we can making information available. This is how far we can go now.”

in army, Boko Haram clash

IFTY two suspected members of the Islamic sect, Boko Haram, have been confirmed dead in a raid on their hideout in Maiduguri, the Joint Task Force (JTF) in the city, said yesterday. Two soldiers also died during the raid. The operation was launched on Friday on a location where some Boko Haram men were found and “we exchanged fire with them and about 50 of them died in the crossfire. We also lost two of our soldiers while three were injured,” said army spokesman Lt Colonel Sagir Musa. Earlier that day, at least seven explosions occurred in different parts of the city, just five hours after the departure from there of President Goodluck Jonathan. He was in Damaturu and Maiduguri on Thursday and Friday to personally assess the destruction wrought by Boko Haram on Yobe and Borno States, the epicentre of the activities of the sect. At a meeting with eminent citizens of Borno at Government House, Maiduguri on Friday, the President dismissed suggestions by the stakeholders to withdraw the soldiers from the state. He said he would grant their request only if they agreed to sign a pact with him that he should hold them responsible for any death caused by terrorists after the exit of the troops. He expressed disappointment that while terrorism is decreasing in Adamawa, Gombe, Bauchi and Niger, it has not in Borno, saying “So, if you elders will not condemn it (Boko Haram activities), you will continue to suffer under the terror of Boko Haram.” Human Rights Watch said in a report released last year that soldiers may have committed crimes against humanity during operations aimed at crushing the insurgency. The military has been accused of firing on unarmed civilians and razing neighbourhoods following suspected Islamist attacks, while Maiduguri residents also face roadblocks and rolling curfews in several areas. “We always tell the soldiers to conduct themselves” professionally, Jonathan said at the Maiduguri town hall meeting.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY, MARCH 10, 2013

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

News

Ex-Zamfara Gov, Sani, arrested, F released in Kaduna ORMER Zamfara State Governor, Senator Ahmed Sani, was yesterday arrested by the police in Kaduna and detained for four hours for allegedly making an inciting statement on a Radio Nigeria Hausa phone-in programme, Hanu Dayawa. The lawmaker had said leaders of the All Progressive Congress (APC) will stage a peaceful demonstration at the Eagle Square in Abuja if the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) refused to register the party. However, the State Commissioner of Police, Olufemi Adenaike denied that the senator was arrested. He said he was merely invited to clarify a statement he made on radio. He accused journalists of “blowing nothing out of proportion.” He said “If you put yourself in my shoes, you are the commissioner of police of a state, and you start getting calls from concerned citizens of the state that somebody has made an inciting statement on the radio, will you go to burukutu (local brew) joint and start drinking? You have to make a move. “All I did was to go the radio house. And I met the distinguished Senator and I said, ‘Please, I want to know what you said.’ He said, ‘No problem, let me finish.’ And I will come with you to the office. This is what has transpired. And I am surprised that people are saying many things. ‘CP has arrested him,’ that CP has orders from Abuja. The distinguished senator is not under arrest. The Senator is not under arrest! “All we did was to find out what he said. And he said they were going to go on a peaceful demonstration. And I said, define what you mean by peaceful demonstration, considering that Kaduna State is a volatile state. “I don’t what anything to happen in my domain. Am completely satisfied with

• Police quiz him over APC comments From Tony Akowe, Kaduna

what he has said. And he is free to go. There was no directive from anywhere. We were doing things on our own”. The former Senator who was apparently released to the Speaker of the Zamfara State House of Assembly save newsmen copies of his release however made his statement to the police. The statement reads in parts: “Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria (FRCN) Kaduna invited me for a phone-in programme which took place today (9th March 2013) at 10am and ended at 12pm. “I was asked if there is any move not to register our

new party, the APC, what can we do? And my response was that if we met all legal requirements and INEC refused to register us, we shall embark on peaceful protest to INEC until we are registered. Then, the moderator asked me what I meant by peaceful protest? I responded by saying just like it happened in Egypt. “We can go to Eagle Square together with Gen. Muhammadu Buhari, Asiwaju Bola Tinubu, Alhaji Ibrahim Shekarau and others to mobilize people without using any weapon for a peaceful protest until our party is registered. “The police asked me, assuming our peaceful protest is not yielding the desired

result, what do we do next? And my answer to the question was that, we are practising democracy in Nigeria. If the president of Egypt can yield to the pressure of his people in a peaceful protest, I am sure that with the integrity of Prof. Jega that I know personally, he will yield to the people’s pressure and make sure so long as we met the requirements, we are registered. “The police further asked that, knowing the security situation in Kaduna and that being a PDP state, don’t I think that some people may read meaning to it or try to make mischief? My answer to this question is that , we are talking of registration of a political party and the proc-

ess has not even been completed and there is no attempt by INEC because we have not even applied for registration. “However, I am surprised to be invited by the police because the programme was carried live and as a former governor and Chief Security Officer of Zamfara State, a distinguished senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, I will never call for violence, never participate in violence and never support violence in Nigeria, my dear country. “For the eight years I served in Zamfara State as governor, even with the implementation of Sharia, there was never violence between Muslims and Christians because of my firm belief in peaceful coexistence. So, whoever called the CP from Abuja is the one trying to be mischevous and cause crisis in Nigeria”.

• Governor Sullivan Chime of Enugu State receives a souvenir from the US Ambassador to Nigeria, Mr. Terence McCulley, while the Consul General, Jeffrey Hawkinslook looks on, during a courtesy visit at the Governor's country home in Udi…..recently

Military should crush Boko Haram, says FaniKayode From: Yusuf Alli, Managing Editor, Northern Operation

FORMER Minister of Aviation, Chief Femi Fani-Kayode, yesterday said the military should be asked to crush Boko Haram members instead of granting them amnesty. Fani-Kayode, who made this suggestion in a statement in Abuja, said this is a war against terror and it ought to be prosecuted as such. He said: “The call on the Federal Government by the Sultan of Sokoto to grant Boko Haram amnesty is misplaced and ill-conceived. I am in total agreement with the position adopted by CAN and Mr President on this issue and I am relieved that the call has been rejected. “The suggestion that a group of people that have slaughtered 4000 Nigerians in cold blood in the space of two years should be granted amnesty is completely untenable and unacceptable. “It is also dangerous and counter-productive. This is all the more so when the group has no face and has refused to identify itself or its leaders and when it has not entered into a ceasefire or laid down its arms. “No sensible or responsible government can offer amnesty to a group of people that are butchering its citizens at will and whose evil tendencies are unprecedented in the history of our country.” Fani-Kayode called for outright military action against the sect members. He added: “You do not grant amnesty to such people. Instead you take off the gloves, remove all sense of restraint and allow the Nigerian military to do their job and crush them. “This is a war against terror and it ought to be prosecuted as such. The great Kamal Attaturk did the same thing to the terrorists and Islamic fundamentalists that troubled his country Turkey many years ago.”

Ezekwesili snubbed Jonathan’s ministerial offer, says el-Rufai

FORMER Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Mallam Nasir el-Rufai, has dismissed claims that he and some other ‘yesterday’s men’ are criticising the Jonathan administration because they were not given appointments. He says that on the contrary, some of them were approached by the administration with ministerial offers which they declined. El-Rufai, who made the submissions in an interview with the current edition of METROPOLE Magazine published by a member of ThisDay Editorial Board, Mr. Waziri Adio, specifically picked on the Special Adviser to the President on Media, Dr.Reuben Abati and said: “So who is he referring to as yesterday’s men? Is it Oby that left the government and went to the World Bank and made a name for herself and came back and still has a decent job? “Before Segun Aganga was offered Minister of Finance, it was Oby that was offered.

From: Yusuf Alli, Managing Editor, Northern Operation

President Jonathan offered her the job and I am putting it out in the public for them to deny it. It was Oby that suggested Segun Aganga and another young man in Africa Development Bank. “And that was how Segun Aganga became finance minister when Jonathan became acting president. And after he was elected as president, they still followed Oby to South Africa to offer her the minister of power. Does that sound like yesterday’s men? “We chose not to be in this government. I can speak for myself and Oby. It’s not because of anything, but you can’t sit back and your country is being ruined by people and you don’t say anything. And when you say something, their response is to smear you. They expect that will work. We will speak next week and the week after and the week after, till they improve. We want them to improve because nobody

wants to destroy them. We have been there before them and we know what it takes to get the job done. They should just do it. It’s not impossible.” Dismissing Abati’s claim as absolute nonsense, el-Rufai added: “There are two reasons why I haven’t responded to that. First for me when you write a sketch and you are too cowardly to mention my name I won’t respond. I don’t respond to cowards. That article was simply cowardly because if you want to say I allocated land to myself, wife and companies come out and say so, and we will meet in court. That is the same way the same Reuben Abati wrote about General Buhari and when his lawyers wrote to him he ran around town begging. “When I want to write about him, I will mention his name. Secondly, I don’t respond to staff. I respond to presidents. I will not respond to him. Others will respond to him and they have been responding. There is no reason

responding to anyone who thinks that we are yesterday’s men because we are not running the show.” El-Rufai explained that he was not expelled from PDP. According to him, “I simply walked away. If I want to be in the scheme of things, does it not make sense to remain in PDP? Why would I leave PDP to join an opposition party in a country where opposition parties have never been able to unseat the ruling party? He should at least give me credit for having a brain. “I chose to leave PDP voluntarily because I can no longer live with the kind of characters and the thinking within PDP.” He challenged former President Olusegun Obasanjo in whose administration he served as minister to open up and tell his own story since he is denying the third term agenda. The author of the controversial book Accidental Public Servant said most of the prob-

lems facing the country today have their roots in the third term bid. He said: “I was in General Abdulsalami Abubakar’s government and we briefed Obasanjo for a whole month. Each ministry had one day to brief the incoming president. But when we were handing over to Yar’Adua, each minister had 30 minutes. “Tell me, how you can brief an incoming president on the activities of any ministry in 30 minutes? I think I was the only one that got close to one hour because apart from the FCT, there were the public service reforms and others that I handled. All this is part of the problem that we are still living with. So for me, Third Term was just an adventure that this country didn’t need and I do not have any doubt in my mind that we did the right thing.” On the allegation by Obasanjo’s supporters that he is vengeful because the former President did not hand over power to him, el-Rufai insisted

he had never aspired to be President. He added “I am a permanent suspect, you know. The late Yar’Adua went after me because of that. I have stopped explaining myself or defending myself on that. I have written my book and those that say this is the reason should write their own book and prove that I wanted to be president at any time. I am not an aspirant and I am not a contestant for any office. I have said so and nobody believes me and people have gone after me, people are still going after me because of that.” He insisted that his account in the book was balanced and that many were surprised that he lasted that long in Obasanjo’s cabinet because he always argued with him. He, however, admitted, “He (Obasanjo) is very important to me and he gave me the opportunity to be in public service. I will always be grateful to him. But I can’t pretend that Obasanjo as president was perfect.”

Column

THE NATION ON SUNDAY, MARCH 10, 2013

The colonel in heavenly cockpit W

ITH the passing this past week at the age of fifty eight of Hugo Chavez, the late Venezuelan leader, Latin America has lost one of its most colourful leaders and potent force against global imperialism. The iconic colonel was in every material respect an original in the true sense of that word. An unreconstructed military putchist, he had twice tried to seize power in bloody military uprisings only to be eventually swept into the Venezuela Presidential Palace in a popular and democratic uprising against the ancien regime. Thereafter and for the next 14 years, the son of impoverished middle class teachers unleashed his strange and utterly quixotic brand of socialism on the Venezuelan populace, winning unprecedented popular approval in the process. By the time he died of cancer-related complications in a military hospital in the capital city of Caracas last Tuesday, Chavez has become an authentic hero of the teeming masses of the Venezuelan people and the nearest thing to a secular saint. The unprecedented outpouring of grief on the streets, the hysterical wailings and chants of “Chavez to the pantheon”—a heartrending reference for the late leader to take his place beside the legendary Simon Bolivar, a.k.a the Liberator—only confirm Chavez status as one of the most illustrious sons of Latin America of all time. The pantheon of great Latin American leaders who lived and died at the behest of their people would be smiling indeed . In order to better appreciate the global odds Chavez faced, it is appropriate to situate his career and anti-imperialist and anti-American jingoism within the context of the turbulent template that threw him up , particularly the end of the cold war and a resurgent and rampart American mega-power. Unlike the morally and ethically compromised Manuel Noriega who screamed at “Gringo piranhas” even while cutting a deal under the table, Hugo Chavez was as straight as a primitive arrow. He was a genuine article and a real man of the people. Almost 30 years after President George Bush, the Elder called for a kinder and gentler world as an antidote to the neo-conservative cruelties of the Reagan years, the world is neither a kinder nor a gentler place. If anything, the modern world is increasingly marked by arbitrariness, by a brutal and random contingency, and by the sure and sheer certainty of uncertainty. The only thing predictable is what is unpredictable. Perhaps it is foolish and delusionary in the extreme to expect human society to escape the more sinister anomalies of human nature itself. Even the so-called idyllic and harmonious communities of the past are nothing but ideological mirages; fictional constructs through which we vent our frustrations and disappointment with the present. As somebody famously quipped, if there is anything sure about the organic communities, it is that they are always gone. Still, there can be no denying the fact that militarily, economically, politically and spiritually the world might have gone to the dogs in the last 30 years. Thanks to the principles of globalisation which made it possible for capital and labour to be switched round the globe and for the constraints of time and space to be summarily abolished, western countries, particularly the USA, have

•Chavez

been able to exponentially increase their wealth. But this new-found prosperity has also led to a widening of the gap between the filthy rich and absolute poor, thus fuelling social disaffection within countries and among countries. The great political irony here is that it is the social inequity arising from economic inequality of staggering and idiotic proportions that has brought an African American to the White House for the very first time in the history of the United States. It is only the politically incurious who will be taken by surprise that the most potent forces against Barack Obama’s ascendancy comprise of the rump of the old Reaganite redoubt in alliance with the new missionary right with its bible-thumping fundamentalists. This is America’s contribution to the New Crusade. They brook no intellectual opposition, and with their wild-eyed fanaticism and the zealotry of their unipolar vision of human civilization and modernity, they represent a danger to both America and an increasingly multipolar world. Militarily, the USA has extended

its unrivalled dominion over the rest of the world. Perhaps, not since the Roman Empire has the world seen such awesome power and might. It has been suggested by military experts that after America, the next 25 countries combined do not possess the martial superiority of Uncle Tom. Grappling with America is like wrestling with a 500 pound gorilla in the jungle. Yet the tense stalemate of Afghanistan, Somalia and Iraq suggests that in the evolving world, military might is not enough to prevail. Discretion may still be the better part of military valour in matters of political and ideological contestation, particularly if the ideological conflict comes with a religious and spiritual coloration. It is easy to militarily subjugate a territory, but it has proved not so easy to coerce a people into surrendering their religious beliefs. It is always a duel unto death. The tragic events of September 11, 2001 have shown the world how globalisation can work both ways. Switching men and material round the globe in a ceaseless manner, using electronic transfer of funds to thwart financial surveillance and

nooping around With

Tatalo Alamu deploying modern communication gadgets to abolish the constraints of time and space, the religious adversaries of the west were thus able to use the very principles of globalisation against the masters of globalisation This is the turbulent trajectory that has defined the life and times of the late Venezuelan leader. Yet despite Hugo Chavez’ sterling patriotism, there are a sizeable number of his country people who would frown at this posthumous apotheosis and near deification of a man they consider to be a mortally flawed demagogue. To a few of his fellow Venezuelans, Chavez remains a divisive and controversial figure who exacerbated the economic and ethnic fault lines of his nation. To them, his economic doctrine was barmy and simply did not make much sense, based on socialist emotionalism rather than a sound attempt to use god-given resources for truly transformative purposes. By dipping his hands freely and joyously into the petroleum reservoirs of his nation like some oilman of Caracas, Chavez has shown himself to be nothing but a vagabond potentate who would have led his country eventually into economic ruination. This may make economic sense, but it is a politically worthless argument. There can be little doubt about the salutary and telling effect of Chavez largesse to his people. By his emancipatory policies, Chavez has freed the most wretched of the Venezuelan earth from the clutches of the most desperate of poverty, disease and illiteracy. But more importantly by allowing the Venezuelan people to enjoy their god-given bounty, Chavez has returned us to the first principles of sovereignty: that power and national resources belong first and foremost to the people and not to a thieving political elite and their mealy-mouthed equivocations about a mythical transformation. This is a signal lesson to the ruling classes of other Third World countries, particularly Nigeria. In the end, what is important is what a leader means to his people and not what the homogenising citadels of political and economic cor-

rectness feel. In the age of westerninduced globalisation, the reaffirmation and reassertion of national destiny has returned to the front burner. The nation-state paradigm may be frayed and frazzled at the edges but it still remains the most dominant instrument of territorial mapping. In death, Hugo Chavez has joined the illustrious pantheon of Latin America leaders who lived for their people and fought with them. Simon Bolivar, Che Guevara, Salvador Allende, Fidel Castro, etc. Together with a stellar galleria of equally iconic writers, poets, novelists, essayists and philosophers they have succeeded in forging a unique identity for the Latin American continent and as the counter-hegemonic lodestar against late imperialism. It was often said that the right may win all the major political battles in Latin America, but it will never produce great leftwing writers of the global stature of Pablo Neruda, Louis Borges and the incomparable fabulist, Gabriel Marcia Marquez. Yet the rise and ascendancy of a series of leftwing, anti-imperialist governments committed to a more humane and equitable vision of human society in contemporary Latin America may no longer be a historical fluke but the final working out of some momentous historical contradictions. The world and humanity at large may yet have the Latin Americans to thank for providing us with a way out of the six hundred year epistemological cul de sac of western modernity. As they have done with their Liberation Theology, their concept of nocapitalism, the stellar challenges of their original and groundbreaking scholars to the grandiose claims of Metropolitan modernity, the contributions of their institutions to a new global knowledge order and the vast array of different developmental models emanating from their governments, they have shown us that it is possible to envision a more humane and redemptive world order. May the great soul of Hugo Chavez rest in peace.

Okon sets a cat among the pigeons O

NLY an event involving two of Nigeria’s most illustrious sons could have attracted the stellar crowd that graced the formal investiture of Wole Soyinka as the first recipient of the Awolowo Leadership Prize. It was perhaps the greatest collection of eminent Nigerians since the great philosopherstatesman dined alone. The commodious Harbours’ Hall filled to its full capacity. Unknown to a Snooper disoriented by flu and long distance gallivanting, Okon had slipped his domestic mooring and dressed like a traditional Efik chieftain, the loony lad was right there in the crowd glad-handing and backthumping like a politician of the First Republic. Snooper was aghast by this display of social delinquency by this impossible boy. But the make-belief racket was unsustainable and a brisk commotion soon engulfed the reception foyer. “Where is your card?” Okon was

asked by one of the delectable hostesses. “Me, I no dey carry card. I come represent dem paramount ruler for dem Jamestown for Calabar. Abi you no sabi say na him safe Papa Awo from dem godogodo soldiers?” Okon retorted with a devilish sneer. “So have you registered?” he was asked again. “Me, I no be politician. So I no dey register nothing. Na dem Lai Mohammed dey do dat one for Abuja. Lai na my friend. Him nickname na Okunrin Raufu”, Okon sniggered. At this point, having realised the opportunity cost of detaining the scoundrel, he was waved on. But fate intervened and Okon was accosted by a lone television crewman. “Sir, how do you see the occasion?”, the earnest and intense looking chap asked a self-important Okon. “Me, I no be woman. Na woman

dey use Ladies Occasional pill”, the mad boy intoned with a swaggering gait to the squirming embarrassment of his stranded interviewer. The affronted chap decided to seize the initiative. “What I mean is this: how do you see the prize given to Professor Soyinka today?” “Hen hen, na dat one you for say. As for dem prize, na dem Yoruba people dey deceive dem Nigerian people. I like dem Kongi man, but make him no dey follow follow dem yeye Yoruba people. Abi you wan tell me say dem no find Efik man to give dem prize? When dem wan lift heavy crane na Efik man, but when dem wan award prize na Yoruba man. Abi you think say we know sabi dem trick?” “Now that President Jonathan has reversed himself over UNILAG name change, are you happy?” the interviewer asked Okon with a deadpan expression. “Wetin concern agbero with dem knock engine? You see the problem

with dem Jonathan be say na reverse him dey drive. Him dey reverse into everything and everybody. Everybody dey run from am like dem Gaiser for permanent reverse. He done reverse into dem Obasanjo and Baba dey cry for inside him bedroom. Na no break no jam vehicle or wetin dem Yoruba people dey call Pakaleke Express. But katakata go burst when he come finally reverse into dem abandoned mala petrol tanker. Na dat one Baba Lekki dey call holocaust. Dem locust go dey scream ho, ho ,ho!!!!” Okon intoned with feverish excitement. At this point, even the interviewer became overwhelmed with apprehension. Casting furtive glances across the place, he quickly melted into the crowd with Okon in hot pursuit. “Yeye Kobokobo boy, you don finish the interview? You no even ask me about dem Patience woman”, a viciously jubilant Okon screamed at his heels.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

News

Oyo prepares to tackle flood

ESS than 24 hours after the Nigerian Meterological Agency (NIMET) predicted an above normal rainfall, Oyo State Governor, Senator Abiola Ajimobi, has directed redoubling of efforts by all MDAs, local government councils and the State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA) to ensure the impact of the rainfall is mitigated in the state. Ajimobi, in a statement by his Special Adviser on Media, Dr. Festus Adedayo, ordered massive awareness campaign on radio and television throughout the state. The campaign, he said, is geared to educate residents on the need to avoid dumping refuse that could block drainages. The governor, according to the statement, also ordered all local government caretaker chairmen to embark on a massive awareness campaign on radio and television as well as one-onone campaigns to floodprone areas on the need to free water channels of all blockages. He also ordered the state ministry of health to deploy ambulances in all strategic places especially during rains for emergencies.

IBB: Obasanjoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 1999 presidency saved Nigeria from break-up F

ORMER military ruler, General Ibrahim Babangida, yesterday claimed that only the emergence of Chief Olusegun Obasanjo as President in 1999 saved the country from possible disintegration. Babangida, a key figure in the drafting of Obasanjo into the race, said on the Kadunabased Liberty Radio that the events in the country in the build up to that year's election demanded a leader who was conversant with the country and ready to work hard to keep the country one. "We have to simplify a lot of things without going back to what happened before. The emergence of Obasanjo came about as a result of what happened in the country. The country was in a very serious crisis and we had to find solution to these problems. There-

From Tony Akowe, Kaduna fore, we needed a leader, that leader who is known in the country," he said. "We did not believe in foisting somebody who was not known. So we looked for a man who had been involved in the affairs of this country; who held positions either in the military or in the cabinet; who had certain belief in Nigeria. "For all of us that were trained in the armed forces, there is one belief that you cannot take away from us and that is the fact that we believe in this country. It is part of our training and we fought for this country. "So, when you have a situation like that, you need a leader that has all these attributes and quite frankly, Obasanjo quickly came to

mind. Remember those days the fight was against the North's perpetuation. But here, we had one who knows the North, knows the South and who fought a war, who believes and says it. "People with that type of connection, the people recognised you, and this is what we did in the case of Obasanjo. What he did is between him and the Nigerian people; but his emergence solved a lot of problems in Nigeria. At least, we did not disintegrate because we believed he could go to war again, to keep this country together." He hailed the formation of the All Progressive Congress (APC) and said of its coming: "I am a firm believer in a two party system and I also studied the emergence of political parties in this country since independence and it shows that

this country will be heading for a two party system. You heard about national alliances, parties coming from the North and aligning with those from the South, NEPU aligning with NCNC. "So when we came, we introduced the two-party system and democratically, you have to have a choice and you can vote without belonging to a political party. You vote for the quality of the man you want to represent you. So, it is nothing new because I believe in two parties and I see signs of the possible emergence of two party systems. So, I welcome it because it is good for the polity as well as the unity of this country. "When we were doing it in 1989, some of you in the media said no, it was going to be one Christian party, one Muslim party. It did not work

National Hospital staff suspend strike From Vincent Ikuomola, Abuja

TRIKING National Hospital workers have suspended their industrial action after the expiration of the ultimatum issued the management of the hospital to address their grievances. The workers embarked on a three- day warning strike last Tuesday to protest alleged "disregard and the non-implementation of the National Hospital's condition of service." The three-day warning protest, which ended on Thursday, did not, however, yield the desired result as the hospital management refused to shift ground leading to the declaration of the strike action. According to Kilani Jelili, chairman Senior Staff Union of National Hospital, "the continuous disregard for public service rules, the schemes of service of other health professionals as well as the setting aside of our approved condition of service by the management team of the National Hospital has been a source of serious concern to our members." He hinted the workers are also against the continuous stay in office of the Hospital's Director of Administration, Mr. James Odiba, beyond the 35 years stipulated by the Civil Service Rule. The workers, it was gathered, however, suspended the action after meeting with the ministry and the management of the hospital over the weekend for about eight hours. It was gathered the intervention of the Permanent Secretary in the Federal Ministry of Health, Mrs. Fatimah Bamidele, played a great part in the suspension of the strike.

out that way then and then you said it is going to be one northern and one southern party and it also did not work like that because everybody blended. "The chairman of NRC was Chief Tom Ikimi, while the chairman of SDP was Ambassador Babagana Kingibe and everybody was in one party or the other. You just have to have an accommodation. I am a founding father of the PDP; one of the founding fathers of the party and I cannot disown what I founded." On the 2015 elections, he said "first of all we have a new party in formative stage; Nigerians have a new party information. They are trying to get their act together and sell a programme to the public and use that programme to take power. "As an ordinary citizen, I have the right to look at what they are offering this country. Based on my knowledge of what I believe is good for this country, whoever offers something similar to that or near that, I have the right, the constitution allows me just to go to the polling station and drop my ballot and say I like this. "I will belong to those who will choose a credible candidate, a candidate that can lead this country and it is not difficult to find one out of 170 million people. There must be a candidate because that is what the constitution provides. If the party is silly and chooses the wrong candidate, the ordinary person will not be silly. He knows this man cannot lead me so he doesn't vote for him. So if he chooses a wrong candidate you stand the chance of losing."

xxx

Terminate EketIbeno road contract, Akpabio tells NDDC

â&#x20AC;˘Akunyuli recieveing the award from a Nigerien diplomat, Dimiante, at the event.

Nigeria made $900m from cocoa export in 2012, says Aganga

HE Minister of Trade and Investment, Olusegun Aganga, has said Nigeria realised about $900m from the export of cocoa and cocoa products in 2012. He stated this during the national sensitisation workshop of the project on Sanitary Standards Capacity Building in Africa in Abuja. In his address read by the Acting Permanent Secretary, Mr. Olakunle Sogboola, Aganga said cocoa is the second largest foreign exchange earner after crude oil, generating over two million jobs directly and indirectly along its value chain. According to him, "The global market for cocoa is very huge, growing at an average of 3% per annum. Nigeria's cocoa export has equally grown over the years by an average of 40% annually and a cumulative of 280% from $215m in 2006 to $822.8m from the export of cocoa and

By Bukola Afolabi cocoa products last year." He added: "Nigeria is the world's fourth largest producer and exporter of cocoa. Paradoxically, over 90% of the cocoa produced is exported. Our domestic consumption of this strategic commodity is barely 3%." Aganga said that the ministry will continue to encourage the development

of farmers and commodity associations for proper orientation and education on SPS issues with a view to promoting and strengthening global market access for our agricultural and non oil products. The Executive Director of international Cocoa Organisation (ICCO), Dr. Jean Marc Anga, said that users of cocoa products are continuously coming up

with more demands on issues such as quality of the beans, traceability and integrity of the beans along the supply, food safety and social ethics. Represented by Mr. Abubakar Yunusa, Anga said ICCO will continue to support Nigeria to implement major components of the project that will create awareness among cocoa farmers.

Akunyili gets award in Niger Republic

ORMER Minister of Information, Professor Dora Akunyuli, was celebrated in Niamey, the capital of Niger Republic, last week for her dedication to duty during her tenure as the Director General of Nigerian Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC). She received the pioneer trophy by the Ministry of Women Promotion and the Incubation, Entrepreneurship and Leadership Promotion Centre (CIPEL) in a grand ceremony held at the

By Rita Ohai main auditorium of the Palais des Congress. The 4th edition of the International Active African Woman Awards was funded by Dr. Issoufou Malika, the First Lady of Niger and supported by Prime Minister Brigi Rafini. Akunyili, who thanked the organisers, said: "I especially cherish this award because it is coming over four years after I left office as Director General of NAFDAC. "It makes me feel good that

people are appreciating the work we did in Nigeria all over the world as intensely fought against fake medicines not only in Nigeria but also across West Africa when drug counterfeiters began migration to neighboring." She hinted she had convened a meeting of all drug regulators in West Africa to replicate her success in NAFDAC across the African sub-region. Akunyuli told reporters her efforts against drug counterfeiters stemmed from personal experiences.

KWA Ibom State Governor, Chief Godswill Akpabio, has restated his displeasure with the delay in the completion of Eket-Ibeno road. He urged the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) to terminate the contract. Akpabio, who was speaking at the weekend during the traditional marriage between Innocent Idibia (Tuface), the music icon and Anie Macauley at The Apostolic Church High School, Esit Urua in Eket Local Government Area, berated the slow pace and shoddy work by contractor handling the road. He lamented that for more than 10 years, NDDC has been handling the construction of the road and wondered why the completion of such an important road is being delayed. The governor recalled his meeting with the contractor handling the road, who he said complained of non-payment by NDDC. He appealed to the commission to pay up to enable the contractor hand over the job for reaward to a more competent firm. Akpabio, who apologised to the people to bear with him over the bumpy nature of the road, noted that the road does not depict the modern Akwa Ibom many Nigerians have known and come to identify with.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

News

Aregbesola: APC will take over in 2015

ACN, ANPP, CPC youths back APC to dislodge PDP

From Adesoji Adeniyi, Osogbo.

From Gbenga Omokhunu, Abuja

OUTH leaders of merging political parties yesterday called on youths and progressives all over the country and in Diaspora to support and join the All Progressives Congress (APC) to save Nigeria from the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). The youths said the PDP government is leading the country to a wrong destination. At a joint news conference in Abuja, youth leaders of the merging political parties, including the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) and Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) said: "The journey to the Promised Land under a government of PDP that is lacking focus and vision is proving to be an impossible task.” ACN National Youth Leader, Comrade Ebikibina Miriki, who briefed reporters on the development, lamented that the Nigerian dream has become a mirage every passing moment. The youths called on "all youth and progressives all over the country and in Diaspora to support and join the All Progressives Congress (APC) not only to challenge the PDP but also to save this sinking ship called Nigeria from drowning, where elections are a sham as results are already known before hand."

Certificate forgery: Challenger drags Suswam to Supreme Court From Uja Emmanuel, Makurdi

HERE is no respite yet for Benue State Governor, Gabriel Suswam, over his alleged certificate forgery case. His main opponent in the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) primaries, Hon Terver Kakih, has headed to the Supreme Court to challenge the decision of the Court of Appeal Makurdi, which struck out the case last week. Kakih contested the PDP governorship primaries against Governor Suswam and lost. He later dragged the governor to court over alleged certificate forgery. He also alleged that apart from certificate forgery, Suswam lied on oath in his INEC form CF 100. The Federal High Court in Makurdi presided by Justice Marcel Awokulehim struck out the case. Kakih proceeded to the Makurdi Division of the Court of Appeal. Justice John Okolo in his lead judgement also dismissed the matter and awarded N50, 000 cost in favour of Suswam and PDP. Speaking to newsmen in Markurdi, Kakih revealed he was on his way to the Supreme Court to challenge the decision of the lower court. He insisted there is substantial evidence that Suswam forged his certificate, alleging the Court of Appeal denied him justice.

•R-L: Vice President Namadi Sambo; Akwa Ibom Governor, Chief Godswill Akpabio; Minister of Education, Professor Ruqayyatu Rufai; Acting Executive Secretary, Universal Basic Education Commission(UBEC) Professor Charles Onocha and Minister of State for Education, Ezenwo Nyesom Wike presenting books to Basic Education pupils during the. National flag-off ceremony of the distribution of Instructional materials for Basic Education Schools… yesterday in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State.

Nigeria seeks $40million loan for cassava chips export T

HE Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Dr. Akinwunmi Adesina, has disclosed plans to secure $40million loan from the African Export and Import Bank in Egypt. The Minister said that the facility is to meet 3million metric tons export demand of cassava chips to China. Adesina disclosed this at the weekend in Abuja. He added that the Chinese government had requested for an export order of 3million metric tons of cassava chips. He stated that the cassava available in the country cannot meet the demand, which necessitates government to seek external credit facility for the production of the com-

From Olugbenga Adanikin and Jane Maha, Abuja

modity. According to the Minister: "Gone are the days when cassava are allowed to lie fallow under the ground without it being harvested. "We are making sure we create market for our cassava to the extent that the produce would not be enough to meet the demand". The Bank of Agriculture (BOA) has also provided N4.1billion credit facility for the Nigerian Cassava Growers Association (NCGA). The loan will enable 20,000 member farmers to cultivate 60,000 hectares of farmland during the 2013 planting season. At the signing of the Memo-

randum of Understanding (MoU) between the board members of BOA and the members of the NCGA witnessed by Adesina and the Minister of State, Bukar Tijani, the Minister stated that the grant could not have come at a better time when the country is in dire need of cassava to meet export demand. Lamenting that Nigeria is not adding enough value to what is being produced, the Minister maintained that the current administration is determined to make the nation not only the largest producer of cassava but also the largest cassava processor in the world. After the delivery of 2million metric ton of cassava chip to China in 2012, Adesina revealed that the

chips produced in Nigeria have been adjudged the best in the world. He disclosed plans to set up six cassava chip processing centres in Enugu, Ibadan, Nassarawa, Taraba, hinting that that the 18 cassava milling machines to mill high quality cassava flour would be available in the country before the end of the year. While commending BOA for the provision of the facility, he said it is the responsibility of the government to provide finance and create market for goods produced in the country. He further unfolded plans by the federal government to recapitalise the BOA to meet the status of RABO bank, the largest agricultural bank in Nigeria.

WestAfricadevelopmentvitaltoUSgrowth-Envoy

HE economic development of West Africa is critical to America and the world, United States Ambassador to Nigeria, Terence McCulley, has said. McCulley spoke at the International Shea Conference organised by Global Shea Alliance (GSA) at the weekend in Abuja. The Ambassador, who noted that Shea exports from West Africa had grown by over 1,000 percent over the last 10 years, said the use of Shea in the food and cosmetic industries had continued to soar. He said: "We know that economic opportunity is linked to peace and stability. Without it, people cannot build strong communities and government cannot build strong institutions. "We are here today because we recognise that Shea represents one of the golden opportunities to achieve economic development in the poorest areas of West Africa. "The economic impact of the growth of Shea industry would be transformational

From Tayo Johnson, Ibadan

to the rural communities where millions of women pick Shea nuts. These are communities where poverty is entrenched." Former Military President, Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, said the economic, political and social future of West African sub-region is contingent on women's ability to participate meaningfully at every level of human endeavour considering their population.

Babangida stated that with the sub-region's almost 300 million people, 50 per cent of the number represents girls and women. The former President, who was represented by former Military Governor of Niger State, Colonel Habibu Shuaibu (rtd.), considered sustainability of efforts to increase value chain of Shea production as critical for the future of Nigeria and sub-region because of high participation of rural women.

Niger State Governor Babangida Aliyu, who declared the conference open, stressed the need to protect and promote Shea to ensure it remains a robust part of economic growth and development. Minister of State for Agriculture, Alhaji Bukar Tijani, who rued the impact of smuggling on Shea industry, underscored the need to embrace Shea plantation strategy because of its potentials for job creation.

SUN State Governor, Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola, yesterday predicted that the newly- proposed All Progressive Congress (APC) will take over the reins of government at the federal level in the next general election. He spoke in Ede yesterday during the 10th edition of the monthly physical fitness exercise of the state government tagged 'Walk to Live'. The governor charged Osun residents and indigenes to welcome the party that will ensure peace and development in Nigeria. He said: "This new party called APC is the party that will guarantee peace and development in this country as we have been witnessing in Osun. "It is clear that there is peace in Osun otherwise it would be difficult to successfully carry out this physical fitness exercise without any chaos." Aregbesola added: "Since we all want this kind of peace to extend to other parts of the country, let us all welcome the new political party that will effect change in this country. "We are also happy that we have successfully sent away the enemies of progress in this state but we should not allow them to use their antics to destroy the peace we have been enjoying, either through religion, politics or some of the developmental programmes we have been carrying out." The governor, who noted that all the programmes and policies of his administration are meant to serve the interest of the people, advised the people to discard the confusion some people, he described as hypocrites planned to create on the school uniforms being given to students. Explaining the significance of physical fitness exercise, Aregbesola emphasised it helps people to remain healthy. The Secretary-General, Nigeria Olympic Committee (NOC), Mr. Olatunde Popoola, charged other states of the federation to emulate the initiative for physical fitness exercise and for sport development.

Oshiomhole swears in 18 new commissioners

IGHTEEN commissioners have been inaugurated by Edo State Governor, Comrade Adams Oshiomhole, without assigning them any portfolio. The governor charged them to brace up for the challenges that will drive the changes required to fast-track the development of the state. Speaking shortly after administering the oath of office on the commissioners in Government House, Benin City yesterday, Oshiomhole said: "I expect you to do better as we are no longer learning the

From Osemwengie Ben Ogbemudia, Benin

curves. "Let me congratulate you on your appointment. You will notice for those who are coming back I say welcome." Oshiomhole said his victory in the eighteen local governments of the state was a testimony to the collective efforts of the last cabinet. "Your re-appointment is simply to say we appreciated your contributions and with you, I will have old colleagues with whom we can have the necessary changes,"

he stressed. Commenting on the integrity of the cabinet, he said: "They are also men and women who I believe are no longer strangers to me having worked with them either within the party or outside the party." He charged them to justify the confidence reposed in them. According to him: "Every local government expects that their vote will be rewarded with development. Every community must feel the presence of a govern-

ment that works and a government that cares and one that appreciates that the people are the master and those in government are the stewards." Barrister Osarodion Ogie, who spoke on behalf of the new commissioners, thanked the governor for the appointment. He said: "I want to assure you that we accept the challenge of bringing to fruition your electoral promises. We are prepared and fit to bring your electoral promises to fruition".

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

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PEAKER of the House of Representatives, Rt. Hon. Aminu Tambuwal and Ekiti State Governor,’ Dr Kayode Fayemi, have drawn global attention to insecurity in some parts of Africa. They said tackling insecurity in the continent requires urgent intervention of world leaders. Tambuwal and Fayemi spoke in Brussels, Belgium at

Tambuwal, Fayemi seek global efforts on insecurity in Africa

the weekend during the opening session of the Crans Montana forum with the theme: "The impact of Sahelo-Saharan crisis on African security, economy and political stability."

Tambuwal, who chaired the session, observed that the crises in the Sahelian region of Mali, Cote d'Ivoire, Libya and Sudan as well as Boko Haram in Nigeria required

global efforts to address instead of reducing them to problems for the affected countries. He commended the organisers of the forum for "providing a platform where people from across the world come together to discuss how to make Africa a better place to live." The Speaker said: "Being the emerging economy that we all agree that it is, the security upheavals in Africa, es-

pecially the Sahelian region, have to be addressed. We have to discuss and proffer solutions to the problem." Fayemi, who was one of the main speakers at the forum, spoke on the Boko Haram perspective to insecurity in parts of northern Nigeria. For Nigeria, Fayemi noted that the Boko Haram menace gained momentum because the government had not demonstrated the seriousness to identify and penalise

suspects to serve as a deterrent. Fayemi identified the three strands of Boko Haram, which he described as economic Boko Haram, political Boko Haram and religious Boko Haram. The governor claimed that out of the three, the economic Boko Haram was more devastating because lack of economic opportunities had made it possible for those with political and religious agenda to exploit an army of idle hands to recruit for their selfish intentions. The governor said: "To find solutions, therefore, there has to be a holistic and international response."

FG begins distribution of free textbooks

•Lagos Commissioner for the Environment Mr. Tunji Bello(centre), flanked by Permanent Secretary Office of Drainag Service, Engr. Muyideen Akinsanya(left); The Special Adviser to the Governor on the Environment, Dr. Taofeek Folarin and Permanent Secretary, Ministry of the Environment Mrs Adebola Afun during the presentation of 2013 seasonal rainfall prediction and socio economic implication for Lagos State and Nigeria by the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NIMET) in Alausa... yesterday PHOTO: OMOSEHIN MOSES.

UNIBEN, UI to begin courses in corruption studies

NIVERSITY of Ibadan and the University of Benin have indicated interest in running modules and courses on Corruption Studies, according to the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC). The chairman of the commission, Mr. Ekpo Nta, who disclosed this in Calabar, said once the curriculum is developed and approved, resources and lecturers drawn from Nigeria and international organisations would be readily available to teach the course. He noted that it had become necessary to introduce such courses on ethics and corruption because Nigerians have a poor

knowledge of the consequence of corruption, hence the need to teach it in schools. “It is a known fact that corruption is our headache. We cannot fold our hands and let this vice eat deeper into our social fabric. We can fight it. “Corruption can be eradicated. Once corruption becomes a course of study in our tertiary institutions, our children, our future leaders, would know how to identify and tackle the malaise,” he said. Mr. Nta spoke in an interview shortly after the closing ceremony of a 10-week training programme on Corruption Risk Assessment. Asked to name the four governors that his commission

was investigating, he said the commission does not thrive in sensationalism through premature disclosure of names since the investigations were based on allegations. On the challenges in fighting corruption in Nigeria, Mr. Nta mentioned the inability by most Nigerians to speak out as the main challenge. “Nigerians should not whip up ethnic, political and religious sentiments once a person close to them is arrested for corruption. “They should agree that corruption is evil and therefore rise up against the vice irrespective of ethnic, religious or political affiliations.”

RESIDENT Goodluck Jonathan at the weekend declared that his administration will continue to give priority to education to ensure that the social challenges facing the nation are addressed. Jonathan, who spoke in Uyo during the nationwide start of the distribution of instructional materials to basic education schools, said that different interventions by the federal government in the basic education sub-sector are geared towards giving all Nigerian children access to education. Represented by Vice President Namadi Sambo, he informed that since 2009 when the free distribution of books was introduced, the federal government has distributed over 96.32million books in English Language, Mathematics, Basic Science, Social Science and Library resource materials. According to President Jonathan, the target of the administration is to reach a oneto one pupil to book ratio in all subjects. He pointed out that with sustained efforts, the administration has attained oneto one pupil to book ratio in Mathematics and English Language. He said: “Investment in education has remained a top priority despite other competing demands.” The Minister of Education, Prof. Ruquyyatu Ahmed Rufai, said that the federal government remains committed to creating access to quality edu-

LAHASCOM begins absorption of Lagos Assembly staff

HE much-awaited staff absorption by the Lagos State House of Assembly Service Commission (LAHASCOM) began last week with legislative officers on grade levels 8, 9, 10 and 13 appearing before the commis-

By Oziegbe Okoeki

sion for screening. Other officers like State counsels, administrative Officers, executive officers, information officers and technicians will take turns in days to

come. Before the commencement of the 'appraisal exercise', Chairman of the commission, Chief Wale Mogaji, told reporters that the programme was geared towards creating a level of sanity within the

Crisis rocks breakaway church in Edo

RISIS has hit the Igbo Prayer Welfare Fellowship, a breakaway Church whose members were in the Diocese of the Benin Anglican Communion. The crisis started over appointment of bishops, priests and officials of the church. Some members of the church led by Chief Jerry Okeke, Chief Emma Owunna and Dr. Charles Ayeni

From Osagie Otabor, Benin

pushed for a retired Anglican Priest, Ven C. I Umane, but were resisted by the Chairman, Board of Trustees of the Church, Chief Luke Abbas. Abbas and other leaders of the Church were said to have insisted that Rev. Jerome Ekwo be made Bishop and Ven Umane be removed as Bishop. A suit instituted against

Chief Abbas at an Edo State High Court was thrown away for lack of locus standi by the claimants to institute the suit. Abbas said the opposition group was planning to hold meetings at various places in Benin to cause further disaffection in the church. He said he was in possession of a letter purportedly inviting members of the Church to a meeting and advised members to shun the said meeting.

commission staff. He added it will also help confirm officers who have elected to go with the commission and those that want to remain with the state's Civil Service Commission. According to him: ''the purpose of this exercise is to fill the vacuum that may be created after the whole audit. After the appraisal, a report would be sent to the Civil Service Commission for appropriate action.'' Mogaji, however, said contents of the report from the Civil Service Commission will play significant role in giving the assembly service commission a direction on how to complete the absorption process. The staff audit, he revealed, will take three weeks.

cation. Akwa Ibom State Governor, Dr Godswill Akpabio, commended President Jonathan for investing in the future of the Nigerian child through the free distribution of books. He said the functional education as being promoted by the Jonathan administration will address security challenges fac-

ing the nation. Also, Minister of State for Education, Ezenwo Nyesom Wike, said steps have been taken to ensure that the books get to the children across the country. He said: “Access to relevant textbooks and library resource materials is one of the fundamentals of effective teaching and learning in the school system.”

Ondo gets SSG

NDO State Governor, Dr Olusegun Mimiko, has appointed Dr. Aderotimi Adelola as the Secretary to the State Government (SSG). Mimiko, in a statement by his Chief Press Secretary, Eni Akinsola, said the appointment takes immediate effect. Rotimi Adelola Ph.D, by this appointment, returns to his duty post two weeks after the Executive Council in which he served was dissolved at the expiration of Dr Mimiko’s first term.

WAPCP holds AGM, scientific sessions

HE annual general meeting of the West Africa Postgraduate College of Pharmacists (WAPCP) kicks off today. Its President, Prof Fola Tayo, said eminent scholars will present papers at the event. The theme is Challenges and opportunities of pharmacists in maternal and child health. President of Sierra Leone, Ernest Bai Koroma, will be robed as the college honorary fellow.

Baba Aladura Akinde for burial April 20

HE remains of the Supreme Head of the Eternal Sacred Order of the Cherubim and Seraphim, His Most Eminence, Baba Aladura Amos Akinsanya Akinde, will be buried on April 20 at Ojokoro Mercy land, Lagos State. Akinde died on February 23, 2013 at the age of 83. Meanwhile, the conference board of the Holy Order has ratified the presentation of His Eminence, Vice Baba Aladura Michael Ebahor as Baba Aladura-elect of the Holy Order. In a statement signed by the General Secretary of the church, Senior Superintendent Apostle Kola Odunsi, the board members unanimously ratified Ebahor to occupy the office according to the constitution of the Holy Order. He said the date for the induction of Ebahor as Baba Aladura will be announced later.

Three die in petrol tanker fire

From Osagie Otabor, Benin

HREE persons were on Friday killed when a petrol tanker burst into flames at Eyean village along BeninAuchi-Abuja express road. Two were burnt beyond recognition while the driver who managed to jump out of the fire later died at the hospital. Eyewitnesses said the driver was heading towards Ikpoba Hill when it lost control and veered off the road to hit an electric pole. One of the high tension cables was said to have fallen on the tanker which inflame it. Residents in the area said they fled for their safety. A stationary heavy-duty lorry parked nearby was burnt.

NEWS REVIEW

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

•Yari

•Mukhtar

USTICE Jude Okeke of High Court 21 of the Federal Capital Territory had ruled on a case brought before him by a company, Nestello Gateways Group, against the Governor of Zamfara State, Alhaji Abdulaziz Yari. The company had sued Yari who was at the time a serving member of the House of Representatives to court over a property rented out to him by it in 2008 but which the governor claimed to have bought from an erstwhile employee of the company, Mr. Obina Kanu, sometime in 2010. The bone of contention was that Kanu, who is now on the run and has been declared wanted by the police, was alleged to have sold the property without the consent of the owners. In the judgement delivered by Justice Okeke on June 11, 2010, the judge had ordered the eviction of the governor and had also ordered him to pay outstanding rent arrears and profit, totalling about N400, 000 to the owners of the property. However, owing to some inexplicable administrative hiccups, the eviction order could not be effected until May 8, 2012. The eviction order was successfully executed with every single unit of the governor's personal effects evacuated and moved to a magistrate court in Karu, one of the satellite towns in the FCT. But without any recourse to the court, the possession of the property reverted to Governor Yari the very next day, May 9, 2010, ostensibly on "orders from above". Based on this queer order, the governor moved back into the

Unending saga of governor’s Abuja ‘property’ The National Judicial Council (NJC) queries the Chief Judge of the Federal Capital Territory over failure to carry out a court order. Assistant Editor, GBADE OGUNWALE, reports house with all his personal property earlier seized by the court released to him. Piqued by the governor's action, owners of the property had gone back to court to seek enforcement of the eviction order. Consequently, the court ordered another eviction on October 15, 2012. Armed with the court judgment and police approval to that effect, the court's enforcement officers arrived at the property. The enforcement officers were prevented from executing the order by fiercelooking armed policemen. In a report submitted to the Director of Litigation and signed by the court's enforcement team leader, Mallam Abunakar Karofi, and dated October 16, 2012, the court officials narrated what they described as a shocking experience in the course of their official duty. A certified copy of the report, sourced by our correspondent read in part: "On

the 15th of October, 2012, we went to the premises known as No. 1 Fatai Williams Street, Asokoro, Abuja (herein after referred to as the premises) to enforce and handover the keys to the premises as previously approved by the Deputy Sheriff and the Director of Litigation. The ruling was given by Justice Jude Okeke on the 26th September, 2012. All necessary paper work was done and concluded before we set out to enforce the said judgment. We got the police report and the police approval, which we used to book our arrival at the Asokoro Police Station to notify them of our purpose and destination. Upon our arrival at the residence, we met about eight people who unknown to us, were mobile policemen, supposedly stationed in the premises. We introduced ourselves and told them our intention, but to our greatest

surprise, they said "NO", they said nothing will be enforced; they quickly went inside the house and appeared fully dressed in their mobile police uniform and carrying guns." The full report detailed how they were prevented from carrying out a legitimate court order. Disturbed by this act of obstruction of justice by the governor and the policemen, the Director of Litigation of the Court, Uche Ezinne Bilikisu, on October 16, 2012, wrote a memo to the Chief Registrar, Mrs Oluwatoyin Yahaya seeking directive as to the appropriate action on the matter. The Chief Registrar had written a memo which she forwarded to the Chief Judge, Justice Lawal Gummi. The Chief Registrar's minutes on the memo to the Chief Judge, reads: "My lord, the narration on page 73-75 is most disappointing. I

urge my lord to consider writing the Inspector General of Police and CP, FCT on the behaviour of their men". The memo was dated October 17, 2012. The Chief Judge asked the Chief Registrar to write to the CP. But he was silent on the need to write to the Inspector General of Police, as suggested in the memo. Consequently, the Director of Litigation had, on January 14, 2013, written to the then Commissioner of Police, FCT Command, Mr. Aderele Shinaba, reproducing extracts from the report of the court's enforcement officers and demanding that the said policemen, already identified, be reprimanded. Nothing was done even before the commissioner was redeployed. At this point, the governor had started reconstruction work on the building with the roof, windows and other fittings dismantled. Scaffolds were erected around what is left of the structure. Alarmed by the development, the owners of the property on December 17, 2012, petitioned the National Judicial Council (NJC) chaired by the Chief Justice of Nigeria, detailing the sequence of events in respect of the case and the shoddy handling of same. The petitioners also narrated how several requests they made to the court to collect the keys to the property were ignored by the authorities of the court. In the petition, the petitioners pointed fingers at Chief Judge Gummi, the trial judge, Justice Okeke, the Chief Registrar and the Director of Litigation. Apparently ruffled by the content of the petition, the Director of Litigation, acting on behalf of the Chief Registrar, quickly wrote to the lawyer of the petitioners, Amobi Nzelu, to come and collect the keys to the property. The letter, dated January 18, 2013 stated: "We refer to your letters dated 10th May, 2012, 18th May, 2012 and 2nd August, 2012 respectively requesting for the release of keys of the recovered N0.1, Fatai Williams, Asokoro, Abuja. I am directed to inform you that the keys are ready for collection and that you may come for the same please. Thank you for your usual cooperation." Meanwhile, written requests previously made by the property owners on the three separate dates as indicated in the Director of Litigation's letter, had been ignored by the authorities of the court. In response to the belated letter by the court, requesting the property owners to come forward for the keys, Nzelu had, in a letter dated January 17, 2013, expressed disappointment with the actions of certain top officials of the court in respect of the case. Curiously, while the letter by Director of Litigation was dated January 18, 2013, Nzelu's response was dated January 17, 2013. Could the lawyer's response have come a day before he received the letter he responded to? The entire scenario raises questions about the sanctity of judicial pronouncements .

THE NATION ON SUNDAY, MARCH 10, 2013

News Review/World

Mandela admitted in hospital

ELSON Mandela, the former South African president and anti-apartheid leader, was admitted to a hospital on Saturday for a scheduled medical check-up and doctors say there is no cause for "alarm," the president's office said. Presidential spokesman Mac Maharaj said 94-year-old Mandela went in the afternoon for tests "to manage existing conditions in line with his age" at a hospital in Pretoria, the capital. "Doctors are conducting tests and have thus far indicated that there is no reason for any alarm," Maharaj said in a statement. He appealed for the public to respect the privacy of Mandela and his family. Mandela was hospitalized for nearly three weeks in December before going home on Dec. 26. At that time, he was treated for a lung infection and had a surgical procedure to remove gallstones. The former president has become increasingly frail over the years. In January 2011, Mandela was admitted to a Johannesburg hospital for what officials initially described as tests but what turned out to be an acute respiratory infection. He was discharged days later. He also had surgery for an enlarged prostate gland in 1985.

Uhuru Kenyatta wins Kenya's presidential election T

HE son of Kenya's founding father, Uhuru Kenyatta, was named the winner of the country's presidential election with 50.07 percent of the vote yesterday, but his opponent said Kenya's democracy was on trial after what he said were multiple failures in the election's integrity. Supporters of Kenyatta - a man accused by an international court of helping to orchestrate the vicious violence that marred the nation's last vote - flooded the streets, celebrating

in a parade of red, his campaign's color. Refusing to concede defeat, Prime Minister Raila Odinga said the election process experienced multiple failures as he announced plans to petition the Supreme Court. Odinga asked for calm and for Kenyans to love one another, a call that may help prevent a repeat of the 2007-08 violence in which more than 1,000 people were killed and that brought Kenya to the edge of civil war. Kenyatta's slim margin of victory increases the focus on a multitude of electoral failures that occurred during

the six-day voting and counting process. His margin of victory was just 4,099 votes out of 12.3 million cast. The United States, Britain and the European Union gave Kenya's new political era a chilly reception. All released statements but none mentioned Kenyatta by name. The West had made it clear before the vote that it would not welcome a President Kenyatta. Kenyatta faces trial in July at the International Criminal Court over allegations he orchestrated the murder,

Egyptianprotester dies in clashes withpolice

ECURITY officials say a protester has died of tear gas inhalation during clashes between police and hundreds of stone-throwing demonstrators in central Cairo. The officials say the protester died Saturday on a Nile-side road where clashes have been taking place daily between antigovernment protesters and police near two luxury hotels and the U.S. and British embassies. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to brief the media. The clashes are unrelated to the protests going on elsewhere in Cairo by soccer fans furious with a court decision to acquit seven police officials for their alleged role in a deadly stadium riot last year. The fans torched the soccer federation headquarters and a police club.

Syria rebels free 21 UN peacekeepers

YRIAN rebels freed 21 U.N. peacekeepers yesterday after holding them hostage for four days, ending a sudden entanglement with the world body that earned fighters trying to oust President Bashar Assad a flood of negative publicity. The episode is bound to prompt new questions about U.N. operations in war-torn Syria. The peacekeepers were part of a force that has spent four decades monitoring an Israeli-Syrian ceasefire without incident. The Filipino peacekeepers crossed from Syria to safety in Jordan yesterday afternoon, said Mokhtar Lamani, the Damascus representative of the U.N.-Arab League peace envoy to Syria. U.N. Secretary-General Ban Kimoon welcomed their release, and called on all parties in Syria to respect the peacekeepers' freedom of movement. The peacekeepers were seized Wednesday and were held in the village of Jamlah in southwestern Syria, near Jordan and the Israelicontrolled Golan Heights. Their captors from the Martyrs of the Yarmouk Brigades initially said they would only release the hostages once Syrian troops withdrew from the area. In the days leading up to the abduction, rebels had overrun several regime checkpoints and apparently feared reprisals.

â&#x20AC;˘ Newly elected President Uhuru Kenyatta (R) and running mate William Ruto (L) are pictured, following his victory in Kenya's national elections in Nairobi yesterday. Kenyatta will face charges at the International criminal court in July 2013. The elections have been marred by long delays as votes were counted and verified. AFP PHOTO

Mob in Pakistani city torches Christian homes

UNDREDS of people in the eastern Pakistani city of Lahore ransacked a Christian neighbourhood yesterday and torched dozens of homes after hearing reports that a Christian man had committed blasphemy against Islam's prophet, said a police officer. Blasphemy is a serious crime in Pakistan that can carry the death penalty but sometimes outraged residents exact their own retribution for perceived insults of Islam's Prophet Muhammad. Pakistan is overwhelmingly Sunni Muslim and people of other faiths, including the

nation's small Christian community, are often viewed with suspicion. The incident started Friday when a young Muslim man accused a Christian man of committing blasphemy by making offensive comments about the prophet, according to Multan Khan, a senior police officer in Lahore. A large crowd from a nearby mosque went to the Christian man's home on Friday night, and Khan said police took him into custody to try to pacify the crowd. Fearing for their safety, hundreds of Christian families fled the area overnight. Khan said the mob returned yesterday and began ransacking

Christian homes and setting them ablaze. He said no one in the Christian community was hurt, but several policemen were injured when they were hit with stones as they tried to keep the crowd from storming the area. But Akram Gill, a local bishop in the Lahore Christian community said the incident had more to do with personal enmity between two men one Christian and one Muslim - than blasphemy. He said the men got into a brawl after drinking late one night, and in the morning the Muslim man made up the blasphemy story as payback.

Sistine chimney installed as conclave nears

IREFIGHTERS yesterday installed the top of the Sistine Chapel chimney that will signal to the world that a new pope has been elected, as the Vatican took measures to definitively end Benedict XVI's pontificate. While construction workers prepared the interior of the frescoed Sistine Chapel for Tuesday's start of the conclave, officials elsewhere in the Apostolic Palace destroyed Benedict's fisherman's ring and the personal seals and stamps for official papers. The act, coupled with Benedict's public resignation and pledge of obedience to the future pope, is designed to signal a definitive end of his papacy so there is no doubt in the church that a new pope is in charge. The developments all point toward the momentous decision soon to confront the Catholic Church: Tuesday's start of the conclave to elect a new pope to lead the world's 1.2 billion Catholics and try to solve the numerous problems facing the church. The Vatican outlined the timeline for the balloting and confirmed that the bells

of St. Peter's Basilica will ring once a pope has been elected. But Vatican officials also acknowledged that there is some uncertainty about the whole endeavour, given the difficulties in discerning the colour of smoke that will snake out of the Sistine chimney - black if no pope has been elected, white if a victor has emerged. Vatican spokesman, the Rev. Federico Lombardi, laughed off concerns, saying that some "suspense" was all part of the beauty of the process. "We're not going to send out text messages or SMS messages, you'll have to come and see," another Vatican spokesman, the Rev. Thomas Rosica, said. For the sixth day, cardinals met behind closed doors to discuss the problems of the church and once again they discussed the work of the Holy See's offices "and how to improve it," according to Lombardi. The Holy See's internal governance has been the major constant in these days of discussion, an indication that the revelations of corruption, political

infighting and turf battles exposed by the leaks of papal documents last year are casting a very big shadow over this conclave. While the cardinals ponder their choices, preparations for the vote continue. Yesterday, a handful of firefighters climbed onto the Sistine Chapel's roof and installed the top of the chimney. Inside Michelangelo's frescoed masterpiece, construction workers staple-gunned the felt carpeting to the false floor that has been erected over the chapel's stone floor. The false floor both evens out the steps of the chapel and hides the jamming equipment that has been installed to prevent any cellphone or eavesdropping devices from working. And in fact, yesterday, cell phones had no reception in the chapel. For such an important decision, the Sistine chimney is an awfully simple affair: a century-old cast iron stove where the voting ballot papers are burned, with a copper pipe out the top that snakes up the Sistine's frescoed walls, out the window and onto the chapel roof.

forcible deportation, persecution and rape of Odinga's supporters in the aftermath of the 2007 vote. Kenyatta, as president, may have to spend large chunks of his first years in Kenya's highest office in a courtroom in The Hague. The United States previously warned of "consequences" if Kenyatta wins, the nature of which depends on what happens in coming months. Britain has said it would have only essential contact with Kenyatta as president. In his acceptance speech, Kenyatta gave a nod to the ICC, saying he recognizes the nation's international obligations. He pledged to continue to cooperate with "international institutions," but he also said he expects the international community to "respect our sovereignty and the democratic will of the people of Kenya." Kenyatta was immediately afforded the state security for a president-elect, traveling in a shiny black convoy from the tallying center to his election headquarters. In his speech, he thanked Odinga - calling him "my brother" - for a spirited campaign. "Today we celebrate the triumph of democracy, the triumph of peace, the triumph of nationhood," he said, adding later: "My pledge to you is that as your president I will work on behalf of all citizens regardless of political affiliation. I will honour the will of Kenyans and ensure that my government protects their rights and acts without fear or favour, in the interests of our nation." If Kenyatta's victory holds, the son of Jomo Kenyatta will become the fourth president of Kenya since its independence from British colonial rule in 1963. In the wake of the Kenyatta's victory, minor skirmishes were reported, but no major violence was confirmed around Kenya. Government officials have been working for months to avoid the postelection violence that brought Kenya to the brink of civil war five years ago, when more than 600,000 people were forced from their homes after President Mwai Kibaki - a Kikuyu like Kenyatta - was pronounced the winner over Odinga, a Luo. The election commission held a dramatic midday televised announcement where officials appealed to Kenyans to accept the results with grace. "There can be victory without victims," said Ahmed Issack Hassan, the chairman of Kenya's Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission. Francis Eshitemi, an Odinga supporter in Nairobi's largest slum, Kibera, said it was clear his candidate had lost in a free and fair election and that he expected him to concede. "The problem is that Raila doesn't have the numbers. There were a few irregularities, but the gap between Raila and Uhuru is big," he said. Isaac Khayiya, another Odinga supporter, said: "This time we want postelection peace, not war. We will be the ones to suffer if there is violence. For them - Uhuru, Ruto, Odinga - they have security and they are rich." The final results showed that Kenyatta won 6,173,433 votes - 50.07 percent - to Odinga's 5,340,546 - 43.3 percent. More than 12, 330,000 votes were cast, a record turnout of 86 percent registered voters. Odinga said results from at least five of the 291 constituencies were disputed, though he pledged to accept any ruling made by the Supreme Court. "I have stated that nothing could have pleased me more if I had lost fairly," he said. In a pointed first message to Kenya's newly elected leaders, United States Secretary of State John Kerry congratulates Kenya but doesn't once mention the president-elect, Uhuru Kenyatta.

News Review/World

THE NATION ON SUNDAY, MARCH 10, 2013

Afghan bombers strike during US official's visit

ILITANTS staged two suicide attacks that killed at least 19 people yesterday, the first full day of U.S. Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel's visit to Afghanistan. They were a fresh reminder of the challenges posed by insurgents to the U.S.-led NATO force as it hands over the country's security to the Afghans. "This attack was a message to him," Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid said of Hagel, in an email to reporters about the bombing outside the country's Defense Ministry in Kabul. Hagel was nowhere near

Silvio Berlusconi remains hospitalised in Italy

ORMER Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi remained hospitalized yesterday with an eye inflammation, but courtappointed doctors said the condition was not severe enough to prevent him from attending a hearing in his tax fraud appeal. San Raffaele hospital's chief ophthalmologist, Francesco Bandello, told reporters that Berlusconi's condition, specifically bilateral uveitis, had only moderately improved overnight and he was expected to remain hospitalized at least until Sunday. Berlusconi's legal team had submitted petitions to delay the hearing Saturday based on the 76-year-old former premier's medical condition. However, the court ordered a visit by independent physicians, who said the ailments were not so severe as to prevent his attendance. The court continued the hearing. Berlusconi's defense lawyer Nicolo Ghedini complained that the court was in a hurry to reach a verdict in the case, due March 23. The appeal is on Berlusconi's October conviction on a tax fraud charge relating to the sale of TV rights to air Hollywood movies on his networks. Prosecutors are seeking to uphold the four-year sentence, which includes a five-year ban on public office. The court "is not interested at all in the fact that there is a sick defendant," Ghedini said. "It seems that the concern is to avoid having the statute of limitations run out and not in a possible acquittal." He said the statute of limitations expire next year. A verdict is only final once a second appeal to Italy's highest court is completed.

â&#x20AC;˘Berlusconi

that attack, but heard it across the city. He told reporters traveling with him that he wasn't sure what it was when he heard the explosion. "We're in a war zone. I've been in war, so shouldn't be surprised when a bomb goes off or there's an explosion," said Hagel, a Vietnam War veteran. Asked what his message to the Taliban would be, he said that the U.S. was going to continue to work with its allies to insure that the Afghan people have the ability to develop their own country and democracy. In the first attack, a suicide bomber on a bicycle struck outside the Afghan Defense Ministry early

Saturday morning, just as employees were arriving for work. About a half hour later, another suicide bomber hit a joint NATO and Afghan patrol near a police checkpoint in Khost city, the capital of Khost province in eastern Afghanistan, said provincial spokesman Baryalai Wakman. Nine Afghan civilians were killed in the bombing at the ministry and 14 wounded, and two Afghan policemen and eight children died in the blast in Khost while another two Afghan civilians were wounded, according to a statement from President Hamid Karzai's office. Karzai condemned the bombings, calling them un-

Islamic. "The perpetrators of such attacks are cowards who are killing innocent children at the orders of foreigners," he said in a statement emailed to reporters. Karzai usually uses the term "foreigners" to refer to Pakistan, which he blames for failing to crack down on Taliban militants who take sanctuary there. Hagel's first visit to Kabul as Pentagon chief comes as the U.S. and Afghanistan grapple with a number of disputes, from the aborted handover of a main detention facility - cancelled at the last moment late Friday as a deal for the transfer broke down - to Afghan President Hamid Karzai's demand that U.S. special operations forces

withdraw from Wardak province just outside Kabul over allegations of abuse. The prison transfer, originally slated for 2009, has been repeatedly delayed because of disputes between the U.S. and Afghan governments about whether all detainees should have the right to a trial and who will have the ultimate authority over the release of prisoners the U.S. considers a threat. The Afghan government has maintained that it needs full control over which prisoners are released as a matter of national sovereignty. The issue has threatened to undermine ongoing negotiations for a bilateral security agreement that would govern the presence of U.S. forces in

Afghanistan after the current combat mission ends in 2014. U.S. military officials said yesterday's transfer ceremony was cancelled because they could not finalize the agreement with the Afghans, but did not provide details. Afghan officials were less forthcoming. "The ceremony is not happening today," Defense Ministry spokesman Gen. Mohammad Zahir Azimi said, without elaborating. Regarding Wardak, Karzai set a deadline for Monday for the pullout of the U.S. commandos, over allegations that joint U.S. and Afghan patrols engaged in a pattern of torture, kidnappings and summary executions.

News

Rep. distributes tricycles, motorcycles to constituents From, Osemwengie Ben Ogbemudia, Benin

HE House of Representatives member representing Orhionmwon/ Uhunmwode Federal Constituency, Rt. Hon. Samson Osagie, yesterday, donated materials worth over N20million to the people of his constituency. Osagie, who is the House Minority Whip, made the donation during a community empowerment programme he initiated, said the merger of all the major progressive opposition parties, will bring about a change in the country’s fortune. At the event, where 27 tricycles, 25 motorcycles and over 160 grinding machines were distributed to the people from mainly agrarian areas in the local government, he said he has deliberately chosen people from the grassroots as they represent the bedrock of Nigeria’s fledgling democracy and the tremendous support they have given him in the last 14 years. Osagie said it was part of efforts to compliment all round development strides of the Comrade Adams Aliyu Oshiomhole- led administration in Edo State, adding, “It is also my fervent hope that this empowerment scheme will impact positively on the lives and well being of our communities in Orhiomwon/ Uhunmwonde Federal Constituency. Highlight of the programme was the commissioning by the Special Adviser to the state governor on Political Affairs, Hon. Charles Idahosa, and the presentation of the tricycles, motorcycles and the grinding machines to the over 200 beneficiaries from the 22 wards that made up the constituency.

GOC warns soldiers against interfering in civil matters From Osagie Otabor, Benin

HE General Officer Commanding, 2 Division, Major-General Ahmed Tijani Jibrin, has threatened to deal with any soldier caught interfering in civil matters. Tijani spoke while addressing a combined 4 Garrison and 322 Artillary during his maiden tour of military formations under his command in Edo State. He reminded the soldiers they were not allowed to meddle in matters concerning civilians and urged those who are members of task force to follow the rule of engagement. The GOC 2 Division tasked the soldiers to tighten security around the barracks and be conscious of what is happening around them. He said: “Make sure you stay alive to provide security for others. The army will not spare you if you are caught interfering in civilian matters. “Look after your uniforms and don’t allow your uniforms to be used by criminals. It is a serious offence if somebody impersonates with your uniforms.” Tijani informed the soldiers that he was aware of the problems in the barracks and assured them that the problems would be solved gradually. He said his visit was to have information about the situation on ground and operational environment of his men. He lauded his men for ensuring peaceful governorship election in the state.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

Magazine’s report damaged my reputation, Oshiomhole tells court

OVERNOR Adams Oshiomhole of Edo State, on Friday, told a High Court sitting in Benin City how a soft-sell magazine, News of the People, published a story which damaged his reputation and plunged his family into agony. Testifying in Suit No B/ 556/2011, against Dockland Communications Limited, publishers of News of the People magazine (1st defendant) and Amzat Loye, Publisher (2 nd defendant), Oshiomhole told the court, presided over by Justice Efe Ikponmwonba, that the magazine deliberately published the fictitious story to impugn his character. In a question and answer session with the counsel to the magazine Mr. Yinka Muyiwa, Oshiomhole, who is seeking

From Osemwengie Ben Ogbemudia, Benin

N250 million damages against the magazine, said one of his brother governors even called him to know if the report was true. The session went thus: Defendant’s counsel: Your Excellency, Mr Governor, presently you are not married. Oshiomhole: Yes. Defendant’s counsel: As an unmarried man, you are free to mingle, Oshiomhole: I am a public officer, and as you have rightly pointed out as a governor, what I do or fail to do is important. My character is important and people’s opinion of my personal life is important. My children are still in agony. The magazine

published this just a few months after my wife passed away and this publication coincided with my daughter’s wedding. A governor who I invited to the wedding asked me if I was the one going to wed or my daughter. Your image as a public officer is very important.” The counsel who asked the governor to show how his character was damaged and if he was referred to as a drug addict in the publication caused the governor to read a portion of the publication thus ‘one wonders if he takes enhancement drugs’. The governor explained to the court that his conclusion and that of many people who called him was that he uses drugs. The counsel told the

governor that despite the publication he won the election, to which Oshiomhole said: “After this publication, I had very serious family crisis because my children were still in grief over the death of their mother. Yes, I won the election in spite of the publication. The votes could have been more if not for this publication.” The magazine had in its report in one of its publications of 2011 used the headline on the front page and page 19, thus: “Oshiomhole’s sex power exposed: Impregnates young girl six months after death of wife”, which the governor found libellous. Hearing in the case continues.

Akwa Ibom spends N720m on students’ exam fees

KWA Ibom State Government has paid N720 million this year on various examination fees for students in secondary schools in the state. A breakdown shows that N436 million fees were paid for West African Examinations Council (WAEC), N46 million for National Business and Technical Examinations Board (NABTEB) while N238 million went to schools’ heads for logistics. Governor Godswill O. Akpabio, who stated this Saturday, during the national flag-off ceremony of the distribution of instructional materials for basic education school in Nigeria, held at Methodist Central Primary School, Etoi, Uyo, said this was done to support the free, compulsory education policy of the state government. He said, ‘’Akwa Ibom State will continue to support the federal government in the education sector. Already, we have put in over N238 million for logistics to school heads in the state. We have renovated over 2,000 classroom blocks, put in N436 million for WAEC registration and paid N46 million for NAPTEB fees where over 1.7 million children in the state are enrolled in both the primary and secondary schools. The governor called on Nigerians to support the president for the country to succeed and to be appreciative of government efforts, pledging the support of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) Governors’ Forum to him, especially in the transport and power sectors.

Ajimobi calls for more women in politics From Tayo Johnson, Ibadan •Critical Care and Transplant Nephrologist of The Renal Dialyisis Centre, Dr Shamik Shak (left) explaining some features on the 4008s to nursing staff, in Lagos.

Why Ekiti opted for cargo airport, by Fayemi

KITI State Governor, Dr Kayode Fayemi, has said that the state is committed to its plan to build a cargo airport. When completed, he said the airport will aid transportation of agricultural products to Lagos and other big markets in the country.

The governor, who spoke at the opening session of the Strategic Growth Forum Africa, 2013 in Cape Town, South Africa, said the main target of the state’s huge investment and partnership in agric business is to corner a sizeable portion of the Lagos food market.

The Lagos food market is put conservatively at N3 billion per day. Fayemi revealed that asides the airport, which will aid movement of goods and persons, Ekiti State has also concluded plans to build an agric conditioning centre near the airport.

patients’ care is given priority by encouraging pre-booking. On why the centre decided to embark on the humanitarian venture, Aina explained: “The incidence of renal disease is on the increase as a result of complications from diabetes, hypertension, malaria, over consumption of some medications, exposure to certain toxins, to mention a few. “We at the centre are

conscious of the fact that not many people realise the symptoms of these deadly killers until, perhaps, it is too late.” She said with the free screening, members of the public would be given the opportunity to discover the symptoms and hopefully nip it in the bud while those already manifesting the disease would be offered expert dialysis.

World Kidney Day: Firm offers one month free screening, discount for treatment

medical firm based in Ikeja has offered one month free screening for renal and kidney- related ailments as well as a huge discount on renal and kidney dialysis ahead of the World Kidney Day holding next Thursday. The exercise, which has already taken off at the Renal Dialysis Centre Ikeja, will last until March 31, 2013. Addressing newsmen at the weekend, administrator of the centre, Ms Olutope Aina, said the Centre will also avail persons on long term dialysis treatment the opportunity of review by its in-house consultants and kidney specialists during the period. According to her, patients requiring kidney transplant will also have the opportunity of discussing with a transplant nephrologist. She added that the centre has taken steps to ensure that

Fayemi, who addressed investors, financiers and businessmen from across the continent, said the state is focusing more on cassava and rice cultivation. He pointed out that incentives have been provided for its crop of young commercial farmers as well as international companies in partnership with the state. Other areas of interests, according to him, include the extractive industries, wood processing and eco tourism. Stressing the state has put in place mechanism that will aid safety of investment, the governor said the state had put in place relevant laws that guarantee the safety of investment. He added that the return of many international development agencies to the state is a proof that the state is a good place to do business.

Oyo school teachers protest salary deductions

ECONDARY school teachers in Oyo State have protested what they referred to as ‘gross deductions’ in their salaries since December last year. Teachers in their hundreds stormed zonal offices of Oyo State Teaching Service Commission in Oyo, Ogbomoso and Ibadan, groaning over the under payments. The matter became tensed

From Bode Durojaiye, Oyo

when the angry teachers both males and females requested to see the zonal Permanent Secretaries, but were told by some of the officials that they were not available. To douse tension, some TESCOM officials, who are directors, informed the enraged teachers that there were deductions in their sala-

ries also. Some of the teachers in Oyo and Ogbomoso, who pleaded anonymity, said, “We don’t know what is really going on. We want to believe that our peace-loving and hardworking governor is not aware of this unhealthy development. This is why we are voicing out to let the governor know what is going on and call those responsible to order.”

HE wife of the Oyo State Governor, Mrs. Florence Ajimobi, has canvassed for more active participation of women to occupy political positions in Nigeria. Mrs. Ajimobi, who was represented by the Special Adviser to the governor on trade and investment, Mrs. Oyefunke Oworu, noted that women’s participation in politics would facilitate development and sustenance of democratic values. She spoke on Friday at the 2013 International Women’s Day celebration with the theme “The Gender: Gaining Momentum,” organised by Oyo State Ministry of Women Affairs and Community Development, held at the Civil Centre, Ibadan, Oyo State capital. She noted that the state government recognised the indispensable role that women play in nation building and has therefore appointed women into key decisions, such as Speaker of the House of Assembly, Chief Judge of the State, Honourable Commissioners, Permanent Secretaries, among others. She urged government at all levels to encourage women’s participation in nation building efforts, saying women had always been involved in transformational initiatives. Earlier in her welcome address, Mrs. Atinuke Osunkoya, the Commissioner for Women Affairs and Social Development, said the administration had performed well in involving women in political positions.

COMMENT and ANALYSIS TUESDAY, MARCH 10, 2013

Talakawa Liberation Herald (3) BY BIODUN JEYIFO Edumare to da Rabi olobi lo da Rabi alaso [God that created Rabi, the poor seller of kola nuts, is the same deity that created Rabi, the rich cloth merchant] A Yoruba adage on the “natural” or divine basis of earthly inequality

The destructive triad of mediocrity-corruption-inequality in Nigeria: reflections (2)

HERE is perhaps no better point on which to start this concluding part of this series on the intimate, determining links between mediocrity, corruption and inequality in our country than the statistical fact that the median age for Nigeria is now generally regarded to be 19. From this we can deduce the fact that by an overwhelming majority, the current population profile of the country is dominated by young people. In my own projection from these facts, I estimate that close to 70% of Nigerians are below the age of 30. From this observation I wish to extrapolate two important observations to start the discussion in this concluding piece. The first observation concerns what the older generations are telling the youthful generations while the second observation concerns what the older folks are not telling their younger compatriots on the following historically regressive fact: how merit and excellence existed in the past, only to be ultimately overcome by a relentless and seemingly unending descent into the pervasive mediocrity of the present period. As I hope to show, these two observations each of which seems so different, so contradictory to the other, are in reality two sides of the same coin. First, then, let us examine the first observation, expressed in an emphatic assertion that might seem only too obvious to most Nigerians over the age of fifty, but is probably somewhat mythical to the generality of Nigerians under the age of forty: This country once had secondary schools and universities that were excellent institutions of learning; it had high standards of public sanitation in the large towns and cities; and it had Public Works Departments (PWDs) that built and maintained roads and highways of quality and durability. Up to this very moment of writing this article, the old Ibadan-Ijebu Ode road still stands as a monument to the kind of sturdy roadworthiness in road construction and maintenance that we once knew and enjoyed in this country. I say this with the authority of one who himself sometimes participates, at every opportune moment, in ritual expressions of nostalgia and sentimentality about the Kings, Queens and Government Colleges and Schools of the past; the UCI and UI of the past; the levels and standards of competence in learning that was commonplace in the past by the time you had gone through secondary school. In the past – so goes the standard narrative – there were first, second and third tier institutions of learning, the first tier setting the tone, the standards of merit and distinction for the second and third tiers. Now there is a single tier or, even worse, there are no tiers at all as all distinction and distinctiveness have vanished and if you want a sound education for your children, you must send them outside the country, “outside” here including neighboring African countries. A vast expansion of education at all levels to reach as many of our children as possible has historically taken place in the last few decades and all things considered, this was a good thing, as much for the country as for the children involved and their families. However – and this is the big caveat for the voices of nostalgia and sentimentality among the older generation of Nigerians for the lost golden age of the past - it was not inevitable that all merit and distinction should have been wiped out; what could or should have taken place is that merit and distinction should have been kept in sight and protected as a benchmark for emulation by the hundreds of thousands of new schools that had to relax their standards to

•Tower in forecourt of Trenchard Hall, University of Ibadan

take in as many of our children as possible. Though it reeks a lot of mawkish sentimentality and elitist paternalism, this narrative is not without some merits. For it is a historical fact that in many regions and nations of the world, the two seemingly parallel lines of, on the one hand, sustaining high standards of instruction and learning and, on the other hand, democratizing education to reach the children of the poor and the economically and socially marginalized, have been successfully pursued. We can cite a few examples of such regions and nations: Britain and the Scandinavian countries in Western Europe; Cuba and Brazil in the Americas. But this does not happen automatically; and it is not achieved easily, without social, cultural and political struggles to simultaneously pursue democratization and maintain high standards of merit and excellence. This is what is routinely left unmentioned and unexamined by those among my generation of Nigerians who pine for the lost glories of the past in our country when, even as a developing country in the global South, we had excellent institutions of learning, high standards of public sanitation and competent management of our public utilities and facilities. This point leads me to the observation I made earlier in the present discussion to the effect that in what is both said and left unsaid about the rise of a pervasive, galloping mediocrity in our country, we have not two contradictory observations but two sides of the same coin. Metaphorically speaking, this is the coin of an individual and collective elitism that has been remarkably and unconscionably blind to the past, present and changing sources and nature of its elitism in our country. For the last time in this column, I wish to make an allusion to Achebe’s new book, There Was A Country, in order to illustrate this contention by making symbolic use of Achebe’s anecdotes and references in the book to his car, a Jaguar. Now, Odia Ofeimun’s commentary on Achebe’s new book has, like the book itself, been much-discussed. It is a very angry, very bitter commentary. [By the way, I should add that strictly on the political aspects of Achebe’s book, it is also a very perspicacious commentary] One little detail in Ofeimun’s commentary that has been ignored is the deliberately wicked and withering references that the poet and essayist makes to Achebe’s Jaguar. Here was a man, Ofeimun says, who not only had a Jaguar while the masses of ordinary people in Biafra had nothing but their “footwagen”,

but he also apparently had regular supply of fuel for his very upscale car. Ofeimun’s point in this is that Achebe in war-torn Biafra was a privileged member of the ruling class that did not remotely suffer as much as the masses of ordinary people did in the young secessionist republic. This point is incontrovertible, but this is not what I wish to emphasize here. In Biafra, Achebe belonged to the inner caucus of the political and ideological leadership responsible for the war effort, responsible in effect for winning the war. Throughout history members of such an inner caucus in the context of war have always enjoyed privileges that the general population sorely lack. This is both an evident fact of history and a complex issue of political morality. But it is not my main point in this discussion. Rather, the larger comment I wish to make is that for me, Achebe’s Jaguar symbolizes the general and widespread presumptions of an elite - in Nigeria and Biafra - that completely took its privileges for granted, so much so that it was totally complacent about those privileges. What does this mean? The general profile, the commonplace worldview was that if you went to one of the best schools and did well, you had a right to the kind of life symbolized in the possession of a car like the Jaguar: an automatically available good job; a house maintained at public or company expense; paid annual leaves that could be parlayed for handsome bonuses on top of your good salary; and excellent future prospects for your children. Up to the time that I went to Ibadan in the late 60s, this worldview and the good life that both perpetuated and justified it were still considered the inalienable components of an entitlement, indeed a birthright that the nation, the world owed us. But this has disappeared completely from the social calibrations of elite identity in our country and with it has gone the meritocratic values on which it was based. Meritocracy has always coexisted extremely uneasily with genuine democratization, the extension of educational, economic, cultural and social rights and amenities enjoyed by the few to the rest of the population. And throughout modern history, members of the elite have always been very wary, very suspicious of the masses rising to overthrow systems and practices of excellence. Where and when social capital like education and the provision of good health services, clean, potable water and good facilities for recreation and leisure have been extended to the poor and the marginalized, there has always been an

outcry of disastrous fall in standards all around. Those who want to see how deep this sentiment goes in the minds and psyches of the elites of the West and other parts of the world might want to take a look at the classic book on the subject, this being The Revolt of the Masses published in 1930 by the Spanish liberal philosopher, Jose Ortega y Gasset. In conclusion, I offer a few summative reflections. First, the “democratization” of educational opportunities and cultural and social amenities to the masses of Nigerians that oil wealth made possible is not the main or real culprit in the collapse of merit and excellence in the public affairs of our country. Rather than this, what we should begin to explore is the historic fact that meritocracy, whether of the liberal and benign kind or the conservative and reactionary variety, never stood the slightest chance of survival in our country once merit and excellence ceased to carry any weight in who was rich, powerful, and influential in Nigeria and who was not. My favorite illustration for this claim is the incontrovertible fact that not a single one of all the governments in our country, federal, state or local, needs to actually produce or generate the revenue on which it depends. When you don’t have to produce what you spend, value ceases to have any real significance in what you do or don’t do. Secondly, while the sharing of oil revenues is supposed to take care of everything, it is in actuality the principal mechanism for the creation and perpetuation of the vast chasm that separates our elites from the talakawa, the masses. Thirdly, the “democratization” that has been going on since oil wealth replaced surplus extraction from export crops as the motive force of our national political economy is a completely sham and fraudulent democratization. Everyone, every Nigerian ultimately suffers from the reign of mediocrity, but the poor and the marginalized far more than the rich and the powerful. In other words, social inequality of the colossal kind that exists in our country at the present time is a rich breeding ground for mediocrity. Please compatriots, never speak about how poor, how inferior and how mediocre things are in virtually all areas of our public affairs without linking this valid complaint, this national pastime in lamentation for the lost glorious past with the struggle for equality and justice in our country. Biodun Jeyifo bjeyifo@fas.harvard.edu

Festus Eriye efestus2003@yahoo.com

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

Comment & Analysis

NE of the arguments that Northern politicians have deployed for so long to frustrate passage of the Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB), is that it gives too much to the Niger Delta – the region which for over half a century has hosted the exploitation of Nigeria’s crude oil with all attendant devastation. A typical argument was made on the floor of the Senate last Tuesday, by Senator Ahmed Lawan of the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP). He said the Niger Delta states did not deserve additional funds, having received N11 trillion from derivation, the Ecological Fund and other sources since 1999. Waxing eloquent, he claimed that various state governments in the oil-producing belt that had been receiving 13 per cent derivation had virtually nothing to show for the cash inflows. Putting the extra burden of more money on the people was unacceptable he argued. Positions similar to that advanced by Lawan have been canvassed in the past by the likes of Governors Rabiu Kwankwaso of Kano and Babangida Aliyu of Niger. In fact, the governors did make the point that what one or two of the Niger Delta states receive from the federal purse dwarfed what accrued to the entire North. Each time those arguments were made they not only came across as insensitive, but also irrational. Now, in the light of the recent revelations about the ownership of oil blocs in the country, they have been exposed as fraudulent and hypocritical. In the face of boisterous Northern opposition to the PIB, Chairman, Senate Committee on Business and Rules, Ita Enang (Akwa Ibom North-West), changed the tenor of the debate at last Wednesday’s plenary when he accused influential northerners of being owners of 83 per cent of the entire oil wells in the Niger Delta! For those who may have missed the report,

The PIB can of worms I reproduce here Enang’s list. Those to be found there include Alhaji Mai Deribe, Borno State, who owns Cavendish Petroleum – operator of OML 110 with an average revenue of N4billion monthly. Seplat/Platform Petroleum, operators of the ASUOKPU/UMUTU Marginal Field has Mallam (Prince) Sanusi Lamido of Kano, as major shareholder and director. This Sanusi is not the same person as the Central Bank Governor. Another well-known name is General T. Y. Danjuma of Taraba State. He established South Atlantic Petroleum Limited (SAPETRO). He is also chairman of Eni Nigeria Limited. SAPETRO partnered with Total Upstream Nigeria Limited (TUPNI) and Brasoil Oil Services Company Nigeria Limited to become operators of the OPL 246. AMNI International Petroleum and Development Company is owned by Alhaji (Colonel) Sani Bello of Kontangora , Niger State – another ubiquitous player in corporate Nigeria. They operate OML 112 and OML 117. According to Enang, former Petroleum Minister and former OPEC Chairman, Rilwanu Lukman, manages AMNI oil blocks “with very key interest in the NNPC/Vitol trading deal.” Among other disclosures are that Oriental Energy Resources Limited, a company owned by Maiduguri-based multimillionaire, Alhaji Mohammed Indimi, runs three oil blocs – OML 115, the Oldwok field and the Ebok field. Alhaji Aminu Dantata’s Express Petroleum and Gas Limited, operates OML 108. OML 113 allocated to Yinka Folawiyo Petroleum Limited is owned by Alhaji W.I. Folawiyo. Alhaji Saleh Mohammed Gambo, North East Petroleum Limited, is the holder of the OPL 215 Licence. North East Petroleum was awarded blocs OPL 276 and OPL 283 and sealed a Joint Venture

Agreement with Centrica Resources Nigeria Limited and CCC Oil and Gas. INTEL is owned by former Vice President Abubakar Atiku, the late Gen. Shehu Musa Yar’Adua and Emir of Kano, Ado Bayero. It is believed to own substantial stakes in the oil exploration industry in Nigeria as well as Sao Tome and Principe. Among the few Southern-owned business interests on the list are Mike Adenuga’s Conoil - the oldest indigenous oil exploration company with six blocks. OPL 291 was awarded to Starcrest Energy Nigeria Limited, owned by Emeka Offor and later sold to Addax Petroleum. Without question these revelations must have caused considerable disquiet and embarrassment in certain circles. The lopsidedness of the distribution tells the story of Nigeria in the last 52 years. Clearly, the pattern of distribution of the blocs is down to the fact that for the bulk of our years as an independent nation the North has produced leaders at the center whether under military regimes or in civil dispensations. Knowing what we now know we can return to the central point of Senator Lawan’s argument which is that the Niger Delta states have received too much money - over N11 trillion from various sources since 1999 to use his figures. We may not even make an issue over how much is too much. But perhaps Lawan may wish to enlighten us about how much accrued to northern states in the same period so we can have a reasonable discussion. He also makes the moot point that the states have not been able to manage – such that they have very little to show. Nigeria’s reality, however, is that governments whether at federal or state level have not been able to manage Nigeria’s resources in a way that would have trans-

“The whole plank on which Northern opposition to the PIB has rested for so long is equity. What is equitable in a situation where a section of the elite corner these oil blocs and not a single name from the Niger Delta appears on that list? It goes beyond being inequitable; it is downright embarrassing for this country”

formed our fortunes. No region – not the north or even Lawan’s home state – can claim to have done better. If such performance were the basis for revenue allocation, I dare say many states and regions will receive zero allocation. Now we have a situation where these influential Northerners who own 80% of Nigeria’s oil blocs are receiving more revenue than the entire region from which they come. We have no information as to how long they have owned these assets. The question we should ask is how these billions have benefitted the North? The whole plank on which Northern opposition to the PIB has rested for so long is equity. What is equitable in a situation where a section of the elite corner these oil blocs and not a single name from the Niger Delta appears on that list? It goes beyond being inequitable; it is downright embarrassing for this country. Of course, there’s no guarantee that if the door of the elite oil bloc owners association is opened a crack to let in one or two persons from the Niger Delta it will change much for the poverty-stricken masses in the creeks. Still, this distorted ownership structure cannot be allowed to remain. The Arewa Consultative Forum (ACF) has called on the government to investigate Enang’s claim. I absolutely align myself with that suggestion. We should establish how these blocs got into the hands of those who own them. We must then revoke all licences and establish a more equitable way of distributing them to ensure better balance – east, west, north and south. The PIB is not perfect and those who argue that too much power is concentrated in the hands of the President and Petroleum Minister may have their point. But all those who are still nitpicking over 10% of oil company profits going to host communities need to balance their greed and envy with an understanding of the uncommon ecological damage that these communities have suffered, and continue to suffer. Perhaps, one month of legislative oversight in the creeks – under the shadow of a gas flare - will change the perspective of the Abuja bunch.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

Comment & Analysis

Electronic voting in Kenya INEC has a duty to use the biometric register for next elections

OLDING credible periodic elections has become the irreducible minimum requirement of the democratic system. In Europe, North America and other developed parts of the world, the poll has become a good measure of the standing of candidates and a means of handing mandates to political parties to run their countries for specified periods. The sanctity of the ballot box has been established in such climes over the decades. But this is not so in most parts of Africa where rigging has remained an ugly feature of politicking and balloting. It is in view of the odium it has invited that countries in the continent are making efforts to shake off the reproach by employing technology in a bid to deliver free, fair and credible elections devoid of rancour and disputation. Kenyans decided after the 2007 polls that claimed more than 1,000 lives that the ugly episode should be consigned to the history books. First, there was a widely acclaimed constitution review process that involved all. It was sealed with a referendum that produced a peoples’ constitution. The new constitution was specially designed to stamp out the ethnic tension that grips every election and turns polling into battle. The East Africans took another logical step by investing in Biometric Voter Registration. It was designed to eliminate ghost voters and aid speedy balloting and vote counting. The first opportunity to demonstrate the effectiveness of the system came with the March 4 presidential election, fought mainly by the Prime Minister, Raila Odinga and his deputy, Uhuru Kenyatta. Uhuru, son of the country’s first President Jomo Kenyatta, went to the poll with a slight edge, given the backing he received from President

E have been hearing it for ages from our rulers (leaders?); we heard it last Christmas and also recently on the occasion of Prophet Mohammed’s (SAW) birthday. Very soon, we will again hear it during the Easter period. “Emulate Christ (or Mohammed, depending on the occasion) by sacrificing, being selfless and service-oriented…” True, Jesus Christ was an embodiment of selflessness, sacrifice and service. He provided genuine leadership by living these virtues before teaching them: “The former treatise have I made O Theophilus, of ALL that Jesus began both to DO and TEACH” (Emphasis mine, Acts 1:1). How long will our rulers who have a maddening propensity for material acquisition, accumulation and fiscal mismanagement continue to teach or admonish us on virtues they don’t possess? Are these not attributes they brazenly show disdain for by their gluttonous devouring of our common patrimony? When wills the day come that one would open a newspaper, turn on the TV (if there’s light) or listen to the radio and not read or hear about billions disappearing from government coffers as if money has wings? To worsen a situation that should attract an ecclesiastical address and a problem that has brought reproach to Nigeria, religious leaders continue to avail these rulers their pulpits

Mwai Kibaki. But Odinga, who is believed to have won the 2007 election against the incumbent trusted in the solid Coalition for Reforms and Democracy to upstage the Jubilee Coalition candidate, Kenyatta. It was not just about the presidential election, there were also elections into the counties to take democracy to the grassroots. Contrary to expectations, the electronic register failed and the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission ordered recourse to manual voting and counting. This is largely responsible for the delay in declaring the results. Despite the hiccups similar to the experience in Ghana last year, it is commendable that the Kenyans have taken a major step forward. The system was introduced at the instance of the political parties, politicians and candidates who were determined to put the reproach of 2007 behind them. In Ghana, too, the electronic platform could not be put to optimum use. We see the development as a wake-up call for Africa. The continent cannot afford to be left behind by the developed world. In this, Nigeria has a major role to play. As the most populous country in Africa, Nigeria is

TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM

•Editor Festus Eriye •Deputy Editor Olayinka Oyegbile •Associate Editors Taiwo Ogundipe Sam Egburonu

•Managing Director/ Editor-in-Chief Victor Ifijeh •Chairman, Editorial Board Sam Omatseye •General Editor Kunle Fagbemi

the hope of the continent. And, without a transparent process of election of leaders, development would remain a mirage and our country will remain a laughing stock in the comity of nations. We recall that public money was invested in revamping the electoral system ahead of the 2011 poll and the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) unequivocally promised to deliver a Biometric Voter Register for the election. While Kenya and Ghana managed to put the register on display and made adjustments as the situation demanded, the Nigerian electoral commission could not show the electorate what it had invested so heavily on. There are lessons to be learnt from the Ghanaian and Kenyan balloting. First, it is clear that the way forward is to embrace the electronic platform. The recent election in Ondo State is a reminder that the manual platform, however well meaning the officials are, is open to abuse and cannot be trusted to return the will of the people. Second, it is better, given Nigeria’s size and population, to use the electronic register in small elections in order to discover the weak points and tidy up before general elections. In this wise, we call on INEC to demonstrate the use of the register in the Anambra, Ekiti and Osun polls coming up between now and next year. It is unacceptable that taxpayers’ money was invested in a project that has obviously not been executed. INEC chairman, Professor Attahiru Jega and his team should prove all wrong by ensuring that all votes count in 2015 and anyone who tries to pervert the will of the people is caught in the act and prosecuted as a deterrent to further abuse of the electoral system.

LETTERS

Nigerians in the hands of ‘selfless’ rulers or give them special space in the front pews. I am befuddled by the attitude of supposed spiritual leaders who allow these biblical hirelings to desecrate a place that’s supposed to be “the ground and pillar of truth”, knowing that these rulers (leaders?) are full of untruths! They are like the biblical thief (who has come to steal, kill and destroy). Or how do you describe one who is vested with the responsibility of effecting development but is busy plunder-

HE leper said two things, one of them being a lie; he said after he had struck his child with his palm, he also pinched him severely with his fingernails. Recently, in a small family reunion I was invited, I watched as a father narrated a movie to the kids. Unknown to him, the kids had viewed the same film. He went about mumbling the story line, while the older ones feigned attention, one of the younger ones just blurted out:”Daddy it’s a lie”. My admonition is on the lies as told by our First Lady, Dame Patience Jonathan. I got a lot of cold knocks, but truth is, very little has changed from my submission. Primarily, that the president’s wife lied. My concern not being so

ing, destroying and ravaging lives through audacious and avaricious ‘kleptomaniacs’? Another thing I find most disheartening is the ‘dividend of democracy’, which Nigerians, gullible as ever, fall for. Is democracy not about providing good governance, development of men and materials (infrastructure), prudent management of our common resources and the freedom to checkmate deviants from assuming office through free and fair elections?

Are all these not currently lacking in Nigeria? To return to the selflessness and service of Jesus Christ, who our thieving rulers continue to preach to us to follow his path; he fed multitudes that needed to be fed; he healed the sick that came to him; he protected the weak from strong hypocrites (the woman caught ‘in the act’); indeed, the Bible records that “he went about doing good.” Can we say that our rulers (leaders?) have not been anointed

to do good to us, yet they ask us to pray for them (in their own minds to continue chastising us with snakes and scorpions)? What hypocrites and Sadducees our rulers (leaders) are! To whom much is given, much is desired. When we cede our powers to leaders at election, who later turn to rulers, we do so in the hope that they will improve our lot and not impoverish us by obscenely enriching themselves while asking us to keep ‘sacrificing and being self-

Nigeria is a lie much about her lying but the fact that Nigerians have embraced lies as a national past time, from the governed to those doing the governance itself. Lies are told about electricity. The whole pension administration is filled with filthy lies. We lie about education, which is why four students killed during a student protest due to lack of water in Nasarawa State University and then the president donates some millions for some water project. The cost of lies to our national development cannot be quantified. So it is fashionable that parents lie to kids, husbands to wife, wives to sisters, employers to employees, and

how about those legislative lies on job creation. Telling the truth is just unthinkable; it has simply become a deviant attitude to be truthful. From the recent past, the truth of the third term remains fuzzy. Many have forgotten the plenty of naira notes on the national assembly table—It’s all been lied away. We will never find out who signed our budget only some four years ago. I have not forgotten the ‘god of men’ that visited the then president and could not tell the truth about his health status. I guess this writer should let sleeping dogs lie, and of course that itself is the problem, the dogs don’t sleep, they lie continuously. Babangida Aliyu says there was

a one term pact, Jonathan says no, show me proof, reminding me of the lies of zoning and some signed documents. They just lie, telling us this, telling us that and doing very little if any in terms of tangible development. They lied about Chime of Enugu, and Chime then lied to himself. How about the current new improved, okay newly resurrected dame or what have the liars got to say about my brother Suntai, after that no-smile-carrybaby photo play and he’s coming back next week which never ends. The problem with all these lies is how they seem to become the truth after constant repetition; you know that caveat that if you listen repeatedly to a lie, it

less’ till we go to the grave. Things are not working in this country because those we ave entrusted with providing direction are not doing so. And ecause Nigerians are docile and weak from low self-esteem, that is why we will always have a recycle of the irresponsible, irresponsive, gluttonous, ravaging, destructive, insensitive, uncaring, unfeeling, go-to-hell-ifyou-may class at the top, steering us to the precipice. Surely, the treatment meted out to King Loius XVI of France and his grandiloquent wife will one day be the lot of these rampaging rulers, since they seem to be irredeemably hardhearted. By Fredrick Adegboye, Lagos becomes the truth. One other effect is, it leaves us with a short fuse memory because it’s all too dramatic. When last did a public official tell the truth, I mean say it as it is, and have it on record as having said and stood by it. We just talk anyhow, most times without thought or regard to the consequences. I recall a visit to Bayelsa then as governor, Goodluck Jonathan told us that by the time he’s done with electricity in the sleepy oil state, generators would be a thing of the past—fat lie, till date the generators blare non-stop. When will we reach the stage in our national life, where truth will triumph, where lies are not necessary, or do we still remain a lie...only time will tell. By Prince Charles Dickson

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THE NATION ON SUNDAY, MARCH 10, 2013

Comment & Analysis

Yoruba marginalisation: To what effect? (4) Ropo Sekoni ropo.sekoni @thenationonlineng.net

HE conclusion of last week's piece asserts that Jonathan is largely a product of primitive geopolitical pressure or ethnic rivalry that pits the North against the South or the Southsouth/ Southeast against the Southwest. It adds that the appropriation of the nation's resources by the federal government and the geopolitical pressure by leaders of large or small ethnic groups with federal executive power on ethnic groups with small legislative strength have to be addressed by patriotic citizens and organisations, if Nigeria is to achieve its potential as Africa's most populous state. President Jonathan's marginalisation of the Yoruba region is, as we said in the first piece on this topic, a continuation and exaggeration of a political culture that has been in the country since the reign of military dictators. What is unique about Jonathan's brand is that he combines both direct and indirect exclusion of the Yoruba region in a dare-devil manner that even military regimes found too risky to practice. Military regimes chose to marginalise the southern regions in a subtle way that justified such disempowerment on the basis of national unity that is driven by the policy of even development. Ap-

Femi Orebe femi.orebe @thenationonlineng.net 08056504626 (sms only)

â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;L

EADERSHIP in the currently troubled regions of the nation has been remiss. I have lamented, on numerous platforms, the delinquent silence of religious and community leaders where the religious rights of others were trampled upon, often terminally, where again and again martyrdom became commonplace - yes, the genuine martyrdom - made up of innocents, singly, in sectors, often brutally but always with the confidence of immunity. ... there is also the issue of leadership of wrongful silence and inertia; the folding of arms and the buttoning of lips when leadership - and not merely localised - was desperately needed to lead and inflict exemplary punishment on violators of the freedom of belief, and existence of others. The examples are too numerous and depressing, and this is hardly the occasion for a recital of human derelictions that only stir up negative memories' -Professor Wole Soyinka in 'WINDING DOWN HISTORY' - a lecture delivered on the occasion on his being awarded the maiden AWO PRIZE FOR LEADERSHIP. As far as reputations are concerned, those of Chief Obafemi Awolowo and Professor Wole Soyinka are already cast in stone. Soyinka, like Awo, is your quintessential epitome of integrity, credibil-

parently, the government of Jonathan vengefully neglects the Yoruba region for voting for him in 2011, while voting for a more progressive party in state executive and legislative elections, an enigmatic show of the region's political plurality and a sign of undependability for believers in one-party rule. What is important to know for those who truly believe in building a modern multiethnic nation that is committed to national development is that Jonathan may not be the last president that will continue a political tradition started by the military. Unless some super-human politicians or extraordinary individuals emerge with the commitment to modernise the entire country, the average politician is not likely to be any better than Jonathan in terms of using access to federal power to improve the lot of his own nationality or region and to erect obstacles in the path of other regions. It is in the character of a unitary constitution and mode of governance in a multinational state for those in charge of central power to use it to bring advantages to the section of wielders of central power, more so when such government is managed by persons of average emotional intelligence. It is not fortuitous that it was under successions of military government superintended by generals from the North that the country's federal constitution was distorted; the revenue allocation formula was abolished and replaced by donation of resources of regions to the federal government for re-distribution to states and local governments created largely for the purpose of revenue mobilization and allocation. Revenue from petroleum and

Eight years of Obasanjo was long enough to fix the Lagos-Ibadan highway and to de-regulate establishment of railway. gas and all manners of sales tax are collected into a central pool and distributed to states and local governments from the centre, leaving most of the resources under the control of those managing the federal government. In a way, President Jonathan, ruling under the aegis of a party created and nurtured by past military rulers, is continuing a tradition initiated by military rulers, a tradition that was also practiced during Obasanjo's presidency. Eight years of Obasanjo was long enough to fix the Lagos-Ibadan highway and to de-regulate establishment of railway. None of these may happen under Jonathan or any other PDP government, unless the PDP changes its ideology from the sharing of national cake to the baking of cakes, or from parasitic to productive economy. Yoruba leaders and organisations that are justifiably depressed by neglect of their region may be running on an empty tank if they throw their energy in the direction of appealing to President Jonathan to stop his government from creating and reinforcing policies that disempower the Yoruba. What is required is a commitment on the part of Yoruba cultural leaders and organisations to the cause of re-federalisation of Nigeria. It is instructive to know that in the few years that there was federalism in the country, no region complained about marginalisation. Leaders from the North focused on the region's comparative advantage to develop the region. So did the East use its own regional resources to create

an enabling environment for its own residents to compete effectively with the Southwest, which in those days was the most endowed in terms of natural and human resources. This is why the Yoruba region was able to sustain its development projects without having to whine because someone in charge of the federal government had chosen to keep resources away from it. How many of the states in the Yoruba region today can do without manna coming to it from revenues appropriated from the Niger Delta into the central purse in Abuja? Marginalisation did not start with Jonathan. It started from a fiscal policy that collects revenue from the states into a central purse to be allocated to states by political parties and government leaders in charge of the central purse. Marginalisation of the Yoruba region is not only about SURE-P's isolation of three Yoruba states from projected rail lines that are to cover the rest of the country; it includes having a constitution that prevents the Yoruba region or any other region that so wishes to establish rail transportation for its citizens. Political and cultural leaders that are unhappy about Yoruba exclusion under President Jonathan should not derail their argument by getting involved in puerile political thinking. Merger of political parties has nothing to do with a political structure and system that is designed to give political and economic advantage to some sections of the country at the expense of others. If any-

thing, a political situation that pits APC against PDP may be able to move the country out of the culture of sectional dominance than can be readily imagined. A merger of parties that have expressed preference for functional federalism is more likely to avoid neglect of sections of the country than a party that prides itself as the only party committed to the present political structure that promotes direct and indirect marginalisation of the Yoruba region. Similarly, bemoaning the absence of good leadership rather than the absence of good structure is capable of prolonging the struggle against marginalisation. In the period between 1954 and 1966, the leaders of the three regions had different personalities. But the existence of freedom of each region to develop according to its preferred values and in its own pace resulted in a competitive federal system that brought the best out of the three regions and increased the country's productivity. The bold and right action against marginalisation of the Yoruba is for leaders of thought in the region to separate their partisan political interests from the larger interest of Yoruba civilisation by agreeing to join cultural and economic forces to struggle for restoration of federalism in the country. It is important for the Yoruba region or any other region to know that whether it is APC or PDP that is in power in a truly federal Nigeria, no section of the country will be pushed to become a cry-baby, such as the Yoruba is fast becoming during the era of President Jonathan.

AwoLaureateProfessorWoleSoyinka: Only the deep can call to the deep

MAN DIED' and 'Ake: The years of Childhood', right within the prison walls. Whether in trenches or at the barricades in Nigeria where he is the nemesis of tyrants and absolutists, or whether he is fighting for racial and political justice in Europe or for gender equality and religious justice anywhere else in the world, you can bet your last dime, it is with the same seriousness and commitment. Professor Wole Soyinka is truly a world citizen. For him, therefore, the award night was one not to be missed in drawing attention to the many demons presently tearing at our very existence as a country; be it an in-explainable First Ladyism's gluttony towards the 'appropriation of public funds to feed her phantasmagorical projects, her illusions of power, delusions of grandeur and allied obsessions' or 'those who threaten the very existence of the inhabited world with their own agenda of eliminating its humanity - unless it adopts its own warped reading of reality', gloating unashamedly: 'We shall win, because we have nothing to lose. When any of us is killed, we rejoice, since we know he has gone to join the ranks of the martyrs, but when we kill the other side, they go into mourning'. The laureateâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s harsh words for those who, out of fear, were tonguetied and demonstrated what he called 'wrongful silence and inertia; the folding of arms and the buttoning of lips when leadership was desperately needed to lead and inflict exemplary punishment on violators of the freedom of belief, and existence of others'. Nor did he subscribe to those fanciful and escapist theories 'in which we can comfortably bury our heads, taking refuge in propositions that all we have to do is eliminate poverty, To be continued on page18

Professor Soyinka wrote two books, 'THE MAN DIED' and 'Ake: The years of Childhood', right within the prison walls. ity, discipline, selflessness as well as visionary leadership and peoplecentredness; the very categories the Obafemi Awolowo Foundation prescribed when it decided at its July 2011 special dialogue on Transformational Leadership and Good Governance that the prize is 'established to encourage, recognise, reward and celebrate excellence in Nigerian leadership'. Without a scintilla of doubt, Professor Wole Soyinka stands shoulder high, over and above any other Nigerian, however, eminently worthy of consideration in these regards. On December 19, 2012, at a media briefing at which the columnist was present, the selection committee unveiled the recipient of the maiden award of the prize in the person of the Nobel Laureate, Professor Wole Soyinka. The prize, the committee said, is an initiative of the Obafemi Awolowo Foundation, which was set up in April 1992 to serve as the custodian of Chief Awolowo' intellectual legacy. The Foundation, it went on, was established as an independent, non-profit, non-partisan organisation dedicated to immortalising the democratic and development-oriented ideals of the great Nigerian leader. The prestigious biennial prize is structured to follow a rigorous process of nomination and subsequent

screening by a selection committee made up of some of the most outstanding Nigerians. And for purposes of assuring cynical Nigerians whose first reaction will be to doubt the veracity of that claim, the membership of the committee is as follows: Chief Emeka Anyaoku, Chairman, Mr Justice Mohammed Uwais, Professor Akin Mabogunje, Sir Olaniwun Ajayi, Chief Ayo Adebanjo, Olorogun Felix Ibru, Professor O.O Akinkugbe, Bishop Emmanuel Gbonigi, Bishop Matthew Kukah, Professor Adetokunbo Lucas, Professor Ladipo Adamolekun, Professor Anya O. Anya, Mr Bola Akingbade, Professor (Mrs) Funmi Soetan and Mr Niyi Adegbonmire. In line with the relevant guidelines, nominations for the maiden award were invited between June and September 2012 at the end of which, we were informed, an impressive number of nominations were received. These were then subjected to very rigorous and careful consideration after which Professor Wole Soyinka emerged the individual adjudged to have demonstrated, and continues to demonstrate, many of the core values associated with Chief Obafemi Awolowo. Chief Obafemi Awolowo we know only too well as one for whom

there was no higher purpose than the growth and development of the people he was called upon to lead. For him, the raison d'ĂŞtre of governance is the happiness of the greater majority of the people, and for that reason, he continues even in death, to inspire and to motivate serious leaders to work in the service of the people they lead. However, as much as we know Papa Awo, none of us can seriously ask the question: Professor Wole Who? Who then is Awo maiden laureate, Professor Wole Soyinka? Respected globally much more than many an African President , Professor Wole Soyinka, celebrated Nigerian playwright, poet, polyglot, social critic, teacher, moral crusader and political activist, is one man you can neither pidgeon hole nor compartmentalise. A man of impeccable integrity, first African recipient of the Nobel Prize for Literature (1986), Professor Soyinka wears his lifelong battle for justice like his birth suit. And in this regard, it was fascinating to hear his friend and classmate at the Government College, Ibadan, some sixty-something years ago, Professor Ladipo Akinkugbe, say at the award night, that free or in harness, the awardee can be trusted to fight for the cause of justice. Incidentally, Professor Soyinka wrote two books, 'THE

Comment & Analysis

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

Tunji

Adegboyega tunjade@yahoo.co.uk 08054503906 (sms only)

EOPLE who have university degrees may not value them until they see other people far better than them struggling to have the same degrees that they have taken for granted. Those familiar with the major news headlines in the past week must have known where I am going. It's the issue of the degree awarded the former Governor of Abia State, Uzor Orji Kalu by the Abia State University (ABSU), Uturu, in the state, which the university has now revoked. Kalu, as governor, did not require any degree to become governor in Nigeria. Those who drafted our constitution noted our peculiar circumstances as a country, hence their bringing the qualification for our high offices to such rock-bottom level. Don't ask me to expatiate because I won't, for the same peculiar circumstances. No thanks to those who made our constitution, all that is required for governors and even the president is a School Certificate or its equivalent (whatever that means, and I guess that is also there due to our peculiar circumstances). So, possession of a degree is only an added advantage. And, maybe in the light of our experience, an added disadvantage! Kalu had already become a governor the time he sought admission into the university to pursue a Bachelor's in Government and Public Administration. Apparently, the former governor still felt something was missing in him without the degree, having crashed out of the University of Maiduguri, and he thought of a way

Postscript, Unlimited! By

Oyinkan Medubi 07057012862 (SMS only) puchuckles7@gmail.com

AST week, dear reader, we tried to draw attention to the fact that women too are entitled to a life well lived. This means not only that women should become free of the abnormal burden of carrying the home, children, husband and societies' responsibilities, but that they should even be helped to see so much joy in existence they will refrain from having headaches. Did the men take any notice of this whining? No sir, not so much as a grunt. Nevertheless, we must plod on, for just last Friday, March 8, the world celebrated this year's International Women's Day. Ah ha! According to the website page on the celebration, it is a day to honour the work of suffragettes, celebrate women's successes and remind us of what inequalities to redress. This year, the theme is 'Time for action to end Violence against Women.' And I thought, how very appropriate, this. For, sometimes, it does appear to me that the world has taken violence against women so much for granted it has become part of the (ab)normal run of things. Take the streets for instance. Just check: close to seventy per cent of the population of beggars in Nigeria are women who are often dragging along their children. Those toddlers make up close to half of the remaining percentage. Of course, on the streets, the women

Kalu can try again The former governor should not lose hope in his quest for a degree to make up for this and found ABSU the best place to meet that aspiration. Before we knew what was happening, the then governor had been offered admission into the same university in which he was the Visitor. Whoever advised Kalu along that line obviously did not reckon with the backlash, which, trust Nigerians, came in torrents. I remember vividly then that there was uproar about the immorality in what the governor had done. Not a few wondered how he intended to cope with his tight schedule as governor and that of a full time student of ABSU. But Kalu, like many other public figures in Nigeria did not care a hoot about the criticisms. What mattered to him then was that Kalu had gone back to school and would soon become a graduate. If Kalu's intention was to upgrade his credential, it is something that is perfectly okay by me. What I find objectionable was his choice of university to realise that ambition. If he had followed due process and met all the criteria set for admission and graduation, and, above all, if he had not attended the university at a time he was its Visitor, that could have been good public relations for the institution. It

could have enhanced its image. The university, no doubt, has to share in the blame. There are questions to ask. First, was there no senate in ABSU when Kalu applied to be a student there? Did the senate also not see that Kalu did not meet the criteria for the award of the degree then? I hate to ask the third question because it might be absolutely unnecessary. And that is why it took the university this long to realise these alleged irregularities. The answer to that is simple; the university, like any other institution, can revoke a degree anytime it is discovered that it was improperly awarded. In other words, it is not time bound. Concerning the issue of whether the university authorities at the time the former governor was admitted into the university did not see these lapses, we must be frank with ourselves, there are only a few academics who can look a sitting governor in the face and tell him that he cannot be admitted into a university because he has not met the criteria for admission. It seems the days of such rascally dons are over. Or that the sitting governor cannot graduate, for the same reason. Chances are

‘If Kalu still wants to be a graduate, he should return to school properly and do it right, now that he is no longer governor. This time, he should ensure that his transcript carries the letter-head of the University of Maiduguri from where he dropped out; he should ensure too that he meets the admission requirements as well as the requirements of attendance of classes.He should also ensure that he matriculates with his fellow 'Jambites' ... ‘Kalu goes to school again.’ How about that?

such academics who do not know how to blend wisdom with courage would be shoved aside; not only by Kalu but by many of our governors who rule as if they are some imperial majesties. As a matter of fact, some of such lecturer's colleagues would have been struggling for his place before the ink which the governor would have used in authorising his sack dried up. It is that bad. The point I am stressing is that our institutions are too weak. Where they are strong, Kalu himself would not have got the temerity to seek admission into that university at that time. That is why I would want to caution that we do not overstretch this aspect for obvious reasons. But if we insist that the university should be punished for taking Kalu and awarding him its degree in spite of these shortcomings, no problem. But we have to, as they say in my place, first drive away the thief before telling the owner of the stolen property that he too did not secure his property well. It is therefore to Kalu that we should turn and ensure that he stops parading himself as a graduate of ABSU, at least for now, since the university has acknowledged that the degree was improperly awarded. The former governor has threatened that his lawyers will reply at the appropriate time. But while Kalu's lawyers are still perusing the books and statutes to know which to nail ABSU with in order to get back their client's degree, I know as a layman that no court can force a university to award a degree that the beneficiary is not due for. The best that can be done in this matter is for the court to declare the process leading to the decision to revoke the certifi-

cate faulty because the university did not give Kalu the benefit of fair hearing; at least that is the impression one got from the story. I am not oblivious of the fact that it is possible Kalu is now a victim of political victimisation, probably by the same person he assisted to be governor. But that is the way most of them behave; we cannot tell how many people Kalu himself might have done that to as governor. So, it is a case of what goes around comes around. That is why I do not think we should overstretch this aspect too. We should rather look at the larger picture of whether the former governor is guilty as charged by the university authorities. The integrity of the degrees and certificates issued by that institution should be our main concern as against whether someone is being victimised. If the 'victimisation' is just, that is, if it is not without basis, so be it. If Kalu still wants to be a graduate, he should return to school properly and do it right, now that he is no longer governor. This time, he should ensure that his transcript carries the letter-head of the University of Maiduguri from where he dropped out; he should ensure too that he meets the admission requirements as well as the requirements of attendance of classes.He should also ensure that he matriculates with his fellow 'Jambites'. His case with ABSU is almost a lost cause because all the gods in Okija Shrine swearing that he did not influence (as a sitting governor) his admission into ABSU, or the award of his degree, will impress no one. The best option for him is to return to school to prove his detractors wrong. 'Kalu goes to school again'! How about that?

The joy of the birds, bees and flowers (2) When social, political and domestic violence congregate to batter the woman, the strength of the nation is weakened and severely compromised. are open to all kinds of abuses from men, sun, rain, stars, and all. The men rape them; the sun beats down on them; the rain drenches them; and the stars ... Oh yes, the stars can contribute to their plight too. Just try moving around by the light of the stars. On the more serious note, the violence that women suffer during war times is a shameful slap against the faces of men. Indeed, this war weapon is so dreadful that I believe it sinks the war leader who sanctions it below the mud that is beneath his soldiers' boots. But that is not all. The society that throws its women into the teeth of war is done, all done. Then, there is the all-time great, domestic violence. This is such a constant in so many women's lives that it just does not bear mentioning. To begin with, one great violence against womanhood is managing the home on little or no funds at all. But, don't get me wrong. In many cases, the fault is with the men who probably do not realise that depriving the home of sufficient funds is some kind of violence. I blame them because with such men, their cars, motorcycles and bicycles are more important. In many other cases, there are men who do try their best and give as much as they can. They have little and they give little. No problem there as long as they give it in love, peace and harmony. Truly, they are not to blame. Rather, in such cases, I poke my stubby little digits in the eyes of the government leaders who are not creating the enabling environment for people

to do honest work for honest pay. I have always said that if the focus of any governance is not directed at the betterment of the average home which does not consist of little greedy mouths and fingers, then that government is lost. If governance does not begin the day's business with the price list of the country's foodstuff perpetually behind its decisions, then I make bold to say that that is not governance, to use the famous cliché. So, yes, insufficient funds in the home can be serious violence against women. Ah, yes, there is also physical abuse. Now, that is a difficult one to track, for physical violence against anyone or thing is simply the loss of governance of the central controls of one's corporate being. Seriously, raising one's hands against anyone or anything should be a serious call for help, not by the victim but by the assailant. It is the assailant who is really crying, 'Help me, I can no longer govern my senses. I deserve to be put on the funny farm.' Unfortunately, the level at which this kind of abuse goes on in this country (oh yes, and the world too) is incredibly high, and sadly, with no governmental interference around here. This is why women are getting beheaded (as happened recently somewhere in a south western state over an argument) or simply killed. Yeah, well, what's the difference?! Really, these gory conclusions are exactly that, conclusions to acts that often begin with what you would tag 'ordinary beating'. I have heard a woman tell another woman to take heart; all that her

husband did to her was just to beat her. In other words, he has not yet killed her. Oh people! Where are the laws against domestic abuse? When can a woman in Nigeria walk up to a police station and report that her husband beat her and the police would not bend down behind the counter and laugh their heads off but would march up indignantly to the said batterer, jab at his chest with some hefty fingers and ask him to try them (the police) for size? When, eh, when? Meanwhile, the women continue to suffer violence, like the kingdom of God. People, these episodes of sufferance call for definitive action, on everyone's part. Let us start with the government. When a nation's focus is forever turned on asking, praying and even craving for even mildly tolerable leadership, no worthwhile achievements can be made. Social structures suffer, the very atmosphere is puddled, and the homes bear the brunt. When we say home, we mean women. The burden of the absence of good governance in Nigeria, I tell you, is being borne by women. It is the women who stand between the children and starvation; between the children and insane activities such as playing with guns and killing each other in the home (as happened recently too somewhere in the southeast) and between God and men. Oh yes, it's the women preventing God from punishing men for what they have done to this country. Anyway, the government has got to take governance a little more

seriously. Everyone knows that the strength of a nation is in the health of the family. The strength of the family in turn rests in the health of the home and the home is a good woman's focus. Therefore, the strength of the nation is in the wellbeing of her women. However, when social, political and domestic violence congregate to batter the woman, the strength of the nation is weakened and severely compromised. Good governance must be ensured by all means to end violence against, and strengthen, the women. I think the time has come to strengthen the legal actions made against domestic violence. Obviously, women are not made of the same physically stern stuff as the men are, so why kit them out in the same boxing gloves? When a woman is regularly battered, it is natural that she would either grow a thick skin against it or don gloves. I know, you and I have seen women boxers on the screen, but I tell you, they look downright ugly there. Those gloves look most unnatural on them. The women are putting their bodies to unnatural uses and I intend to tell the World Boxing Federation, just as soon as I am done here. Besides, they provide nothing but merriment for the men. In clearer words, they make the men laugh. No, bring sterner laws against domestic violence and you'll see changes. Headaches will disappear, peace and respect will come in, and the joy of the birds, bees and flowers will follow. Happy Women's Day once again!

THE NATION ON SUNDAY, MARCH 10, 2013

Comment & Analysis

The price and prize of innovations I

DEAS rule the world! Yet, only few men of ideas find it smooth to worm their ways into the hearts of the majority, at least, at the sudden emergence of their ideas. Innovations, we now have ample reasons to believe, come with their high prices. However, an innovative mind need not despair in the face of jeers, for after the price comes the prize. And some encouraging cheers! Welcome to the agony, the dilemma and the world of a man with ‘strange’ ways of doing things. Across the globe, it is agreed that new leadership must consider innovative solutions to the emergent social, economic and political contradictions as they toggle at the heart of social cohesion. In the inter-twining, multiform complexities of rising unemployment, dwindling resources, festering illiteracy, live-threatening diseases, natural disasters, inequity, the world has witnessed an unprecedented rise in social disorder characterised by insurgencies, robberies, militancy, kidnapping, blood-sucking rituals, and all manners of acts that have considerably and depressingly reduced the worth of living. These and many more are the challenges that face the new leadership the world over. Inability to find creative solutions to these challenges represents calamitous failure of leadership. Indeed, elections are won and lost by incumbent mostly in credible electoral climates due to the ability or otherwise of the sitting powers to demonstrate novel ideas to take their people out of quagmires. Given these scenarios the world over, credits must go to any visionary leadership that think out of the box in the backwaters of the world, which appears to have been left behind by the rest of humanity in all indices of development. Unemployment is a global phenomenon. Yet, the degree and the pang with which it bites in Nigeria in particular and Africa in general calls for some forms of ingenuity if the whole of the country or continent would not go down with it. This goes for all other shades of problems that confront us as a people in illiteracy, diseases, militancy and insurgencies and other forms of criminal manifestations. Innovations in governance! This is what has been elevated to an art in Osun and has tremendously moved the state up the ladder of consideration in the scheme of affairs in this country. In a determined move to change the course of the journey; change the orientation of the people; change the living standards and enthrone an egalitarian society where life is worth living, the current administration’s six-point agenda represents an innovative dialogue at solving the bulk of the problems listed above. However, none of these innovative moves has come without its heavy prices. For instance, at the onset of the administration came the move to change the orientation of the people through a conscious re-branding strategy to give the state and her people a new fillip. Because the citizenry had become despondent; with morality driven to the background as a result of lack of justice, arrogance of those in power and a wide gulf between the ‘leaders’ and the led, the entire solid foundation upon which a good society should rest had been eroded. In the thinking of the administration, the best way out of this depressing state of affairs was to rejuvenate the value system and remind the people that they had a beautiful, past. That process brought about the state anthem, the flag and the crest; all aimed at creating a new identity of Omoluabi (The Virtuous). With the value system of the society restored, it was expected that the citizenry would be amenable to all strategies aimed at social rebirth. But in agreement with Richelle Mead’s assertion in Shadow Kiss that “Throughout history people with new ideas—who think differently and try to change things—have always been called troublemakers,” it is history today how

By Semiu Okanlawon

mere promotion of a new identity for Osun was simply turned to an instrument of political victimization in which the initiator was labeled a “trouble maker” working to take his land-locked state out of the Nigerian federation. Never mind that political kinsmen of those behind the destabilising, odious campaign were later to learn from Osun as they eventually fell over one another to give their states fresh identities. Osun paid the hard price for that innovative move. But we won the prize for an innovator. In the same manner were other programmes of the administration wickedly labelled. In a country with millions of jobless youths, a well- structured youth engagement scheme such as the Osun Youth Empowerment Scheme (OYES) ought to have won accolades only from all. Save for those who know the meaning and path to true development like the World Bank, shenanigans were out to kill a laudable project meant to give succor to a totally depressed segment of the society who had lost all hopes of positive engagements as a result of fruitless search for jobs. That the volunteers of the OYES were recruited as election rigging soldiers, foot soldiers for secession and other forms of criminal intentions were imputed to the rationale behind the setting up of the intervention programme. But then, with the first batch of 20,000 cadets out of the scheme after two years, the scheme has become a solution in many states that now consider the opinion of the World Bank that had recommended it as a panacea to complex youth unemployment problem. Another prize after the price! History has it that Chief Obafemi Awolowo, whose achievements still resonate till date, found it hard to sell the free education initiative to the peasant farmers of the mainly agrarian Western Region. Today, that visionary step is believed to have given this part of the country its edge in virtually all spheres of human development. The revolutionary intervention of the current administration in Osun in the comatose education sector is again faced with the noise of the worrywarts. Innovative moves to restore functional education through restructured physical infrastructure and reengineered system to produce educated citizenry as against the hordes of illiterates being churned out of our schools have equally attracted sneer comments especially from those who want to use religion, sectional and other primordial sentiments to thwart the initiative. Robin Sharma therefore could not have been wrong when he wrote that “Dreamers are mocked as impractical.” While pessimists only see impracticability in the horizon, the innovator sees only a brighter future through commitment to transformations even when they bring some pains, dislocations

in the process. “The truth, as Sharma concludes is that “they (innovators) are the most practical, as their innovations lead to progress and a better way of life for all of us.” The point is this! Human beings desire glittering changes in their conditions. And the people of Osun cannot be exceptions. But then, selfish political interests especially of the elite political class often essay to taint otherwise commendable, live-changing policies with disdain to pave the way to foist their political ill-winds on the hapless citizenry. What has definitely put Osun on a pedestal of national and international reckoning is the tireless introduction of new ideas to surmount the various problems in which our people had actually resigned themselves to fate. The Aregbesola administration would not agree to it that fate is it that makes flood sweep away humans and materials every year. Human carelessness and the insensitivity of the leadership must be blamed when canals are blocked before rains come and no government considered it crucial to clear waterways of all forms of debris before they wreck havocs of alarming proportions. For early proactive environmental measures, it took only the Nigerian Meteorological Centre, on behalf of the Federal Government, to commend the Osun government over its visionary step lack of which led, in many other states of the federation, to ecological tragedies of immeasurable dimensions. It is within the confines of these scenarios that discerning minds must examine opposition’s sensational cries at every move of the Aregbesola administration in Osun. What with the hullaballoo generated by the declaration of Hijrah holiday for Muslims? What with the introduction of calisthenics to imbue youths with sense of cooperation, concentration and collaboration? What with the recognition given to traditional religions worshippers in state affairs? What with school uniforms and other innovative steps of the administration? So far, the government has recorded landmark achievements in education, agriculture, health, youth development, job creation, security, the environment, urban renewal, special welfare for the elderly, the needy, the physically and mentally challenged, to the extent that those genuinely committed to true development must consider the Osun paradigms as case studies in modern development stratagem. Not only was the Senate, as represented by its Senator Unche Chukwumerije-led Committee on Education impressed by Osun’s educational re-engineering formula, the World Bank minces no words on the viability of the OYES model as an intervention route towards solving the biting unemployment question throughout Nigeria. In the same vein, other initiatives of the government such as school uniforms, school feeding programme, creative contract financing, and other forms of human development efforts have been commended by development-oriented global organisations who know that emerging socioeconomic headaches cannot be solved by the routine strategies of the old. Of course, to collapse under the weight of these prices is to double the pains. Without looking back, more innovative ideas are in the offing as the administration dismisses the antics of naysayers. The impending rolling out of Opon Imo, the Tablet of Knowledge, first of its kind to be introduced by any government, will definitely sweep pessimists off their feet. But for those given to naysaying, Osun concedes to them the right to be blind to bright ideas. The administration knows the prices to be paid for ideas. But the prizes are also worth the energy. •Okanlawon is the Director, Bureau of Communications and Strategy, Office of the Governor, Osogbo, Osun.

Awo Laureate Professor Wole Soyinka: Only the deep can call to the deep Continued from Page 16 eliminate unemployment, eliminate class distinctions, eliminate alienation, eliminate illiteracy to achieve that smooth paste in which all granules are atomised and attain the harmonious ideal'. Much as this shopping list of contradictions must form a background consciousness of what is desirable, he holds that they only 'provide us a cosseting picture of the totality'. It is, he says, an understandable tendency in human nature to concentrate on what seems performable: what seems beyond immediate solution had better be accorded proportionate space and attention'. While Professor Soyinka was not so quick in declaring religion an enemy of humanity even though,' time and again, it has proved a spur, a

motivator, and a justification for the commission of some of the most horrifying crimes against humanity despite its fervent affirmations of peace, he affirmed, without the slightest hesitation, that 'it is time that the world adopted a position that refuses to countenance religion as an acceptable justification for, excuse or extenuation of, crimes against humanity'. In concluding, even though the ever graceful and reticent Dr (Mrs) Olatokunbo Awolowo Dosumu will loathe this, the piece will be incomplete without due mention of her untiring and totally commendable commitment to the Awolowo Foundation, a cause to which, without a doubt, she has committed her all since inception in 1992. Located in a serene part of town, the Foun-

dation resides in a squeaky clean and absolutely inviting, tastefully manicured premises that can simply intoxicate with joy. This is where she daily coordinates the activities of a Foundation that so uncannyly represents the man Awo. It was from here she put together the Maiden Awo Leadership Prize award night; an event that had in attendance the crème d la crème of the Nigerian political and business class, the academia as well as the spiritual and traditional. It was obviously a night to remember at the well appointed Harbour Point, off Ahmadu Bello Way, Victoria Island, Lagos. It was an event that is certain to spur other eminent Nigerians to great works that should make them worthy nominees for the next award in 2015.

Lekan Otufodunrin Otufodunrin@thenationonlineng.net 08023000621 (SMS only)

Be warned, you can be ‘googled’

AST Thursday, while searching for a term I was not familiar with on Google, I stumbled on an article titled: 5 Ways to spot bad employees…before they are hired I was curious about what it means to be a bad employee and clicked to read the article. One of the five ways titled Google the candidate caught my attention. The article by a staff of allbusiness.com stated thus: Blogs, Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook, and even industry articles can reveal interesting details about a person that you’d never be able to uncover in even the best interview. This kind of research can also help you uncover inaccuracies in the candidate’s résumé. The above advice to employers reinforced my belief that people should be careful about what they put online. In the present digital world, you are as good as what search engines say about you than your carefully prepared curriculum vitae or the positive impression you give at interviews and during your interaction with people. Employers want to know more about you than your educational qualifications. They want to know the company you keep, the quality of your thoughts and many other things about you which what you say or share online or is said or shared about you online can reveal. I remember reading a quote that cautioned against unrestrained use of the internet that said in future, some of us may have to change our names to erase our cyber past. With growing internet access in the country, we all seem to be too eager to share so much online at the slightest instance. Many are so obsessed with posting on facebook that they literally violate their own privacy. While it may be okay to indulge in some occasional sharing of information and pictures, especially on anniversaries and a few other special occasions, what many do on the social media is an abuse of the forum at their own expense without realising it. We don’t have to share information about everything we do. We need to realise that almost everything about us online can be found through use of search engines. If you are very active online, search for your name on Google and you will be surprised what you will find. Things you have forgotten about and things about you that you are not aware are online. To regulate use of social media for instance, some organisations abroad have social media policies. There are things employees must not do online for the sake of the image of their organisations. Since I first posted a part of this article on facebook last week, I have read various responses with some saying it may be better not to share anything online. The solution is not about staying offline. No one who wants to be taken seriously in this age should. What is necessary is a lot of caution in deciding what we should and should not publish online. Google must be able to say something about you however little. The issue what will it say about you. The option is yours. The next time you’re online, remember you are documenting for scrutiny the kind of person you are. My advice: Know what to post online. It could make or mar your opportunity to get that job or position you desire or retain your present one.

POLITICS

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

The emergence of Chief Tony Anenih as the chairman of the Board of Trustees of Peoples Democratic Party may not be the end of the crisis in the party's topmost hierarchy, reports Assistant Editor, Dare Adefowokan

HE ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) might be headed for another round of intraparty crisis following indications that some of its members are still spoiling for war over the removal of some party chieftains from the reconstituted Board of Trustees (BoT) of the party. The reconstituted BoTmet about a week ago and elected former Minister of Works, Chief Tony Anenih, as its chairman after months of bitter intra party squabble over the position that became vacant after former President Olusegun Obasanjo resigned in April 2012. Anenih emerged as consensus candidate after intensive lobby and horse trading which culminated in the other frontline contenders stepping down for him. It was also learnt that before the election was conducted, the BoT had received the report of the Jerry Gana committee that was on January 8 mandated by the board to scrutinise the membership of the board and weed out those whose tenure has expired and others that came into the board through the back door. The report is said to have been the basis for inviting party chieftains to the meeting where Anenih was elected. But sources who spoke to The Nation during the week said there is confusion within the BoT over the status of some members who were not invited to the last meeting of the board. This is just as investigations by The Nation revealed that party chieftains, including the former governor of Akwa Ibom State, Obong Victor Attah, former Vice President, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar and former Speaker, Ghali Umar Na'aba are among the big wigs that may have been flushed out of the BoT by the report of the Gana committee. Attah, the sources claimed, may have been removed due to alleged anti-party activities based on reports that in the run up to the 2011 gubernatorial election, he allegedly threw his weight behind the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) governorship candidate in Akwa Ibom State, Senator John Akpan Udoedehe.

• Anenih

• Atiku

Fresh crisis looms in PDP over BOT membership

• Na’aba

For Atiku and Na'aba, their membership of the BoT may have been suspended till 2014 as punishment for their dumping the party in 2007. This, it was learnt forms part of the recommendations of the Gana committee, which has been adopted at the last BoT meeting. "For Atiku and Na'Abba, they have to wait till 2014. Attah's removal from the BoT is indefinite. Though he is a former governor, he is yet to prove that he did not support the opposition against our party's candidate in the last governorship election in AkwaIbom State. A replacement has even been found for him. "There are others who had no business being in the BoT in the first place. Going by the constitution, they ought not to have been members of the board. Such people have been removed for good. They have no case at all. These ones are many and they know themselves,"

• Gana

a party chieftain said. But sources close to the affected chieftains said the decision is not acceptable to them and as such will be challenged. The aggrieved chieftains are said to be accusing the leadership of the party of a plot to weed them out of the board so as to reduce their influences in the party ahead of the 2015 presidential election. "There should be no question as to whether former Vice President Atiku Abubakar and former Speaker of the House of Representatives, Ghali Umar Na'Abba are full members of the board with all rights and privileges. The constitution of the party is very clear concerning that. It is not possible for some people to create new laws just for the purpose of removing those they are scared of from an organ of the party. It is unacceptable and will definitely be challenged.

Section 12.76 of the Constitution of the PDP, which listed qualifications for membership of the BoT specifies members of the party, who are statutory members. Specifically, Section 12.76 (a) reads, "All past and serving Presidents and Vice-Presidents of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, who held or hold the respective posts as members of the party and who are still members of the party; "(b) Past and serving National Chairmen, Deputy National Chairmen and National Secretaries, who are still members of the party; "(c) All past and serving Presidents of the Senate and Speakers of the House of Representatives who are still members of the party," Yunus Ibrahim, a chieftain of the Peoples Democratic Movement (PDM), said. The PDM chieftain said the decision to remove Atiku and Na'aba from the BoT will be

challenged in court if it is not immediately reviewed and suspended by the leadership of the PDP. According to him, the crisis rocking the party over the composition of the BoT is far from over. "We see this as a very serious development and we are going to treat it as such. The leadership of the PDP is getting more and more autocratic by the day. The provisions of our constitution are being contravened arbitrarily by these people in their struggle to ensure that the wish of one man is fulfilled. "These are not the only people who left the party at one time or the other. People like Don Etiebet also left the party. Jonah Jang also left the party. Even Pius Anyim worked against the party in Ebonyi State at some point. Why this selective treatment? Etiebet is still a member of the BoT. "Take the case of Na'abba, for example, he returned to the party before the 2007 elections based on the work of the Alex Ekwueme reconciliation committee to which Prof. Jerry Gana was secretary. The committee pleaded with them to come back without pre-conditions, now see what is happening. Unless this decision is reviewed and suspended immediately, the crisis within the party over the composition of the BoT is far from over because we will continue to challenge this decision. We will even go to court to challenge it if it becomes necessary," he said. But some party sources said the decision couldn't have come to the duo of Atiku and Na'aba as a surprise. According to the source, who craved anonymity, upon their re-admittance into the party, they were clearly told that their rights and privileges as BoT members were suspended until 2014 as they abandoned the party and absconded from their positions as members of the BoT. Now, how do you treat a case of absence without leave? They abandoned ship and joined another party. They cannot just jump back and expect that there will be no consequences for their action. "We cannot as a party set a bad precedent when we are trying to re-engineer the party. 2014 is not far away, they can wait. Etiebet's case is different because at the time he returned, he had a waiver in writing. The whole thing is to encourage discipline and maintain standards," our source said. When contacted for his comments on the development, the secretary of the BoT, Senator Walid Jubril urged our correspondent to wait for the full list of the new members of the reconstituted BoT. "I cannot respond to insinuations. We will compile the details and give you later. We are compiling the details, which we will make public very soon. It is not yet late, you have to be patient," he said. While those calling for the suspension of the decision see what they are asking for as nothing extraordinary, the leadership of the party may be unwilling to change its stance. With this, the party may be on its way back to the dark days of intra party turbulence.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

Politics

Untold stories of t As the preliminary preparations for the 2015 presidential election gather momentum, one major issue that has taken the front burner is the debate over alleged one-term pact in 2011 between President Goodluck Jonathan and northern governors. Associate Editor, Sam Egburonu and Assistant Editors, Remi Adelowo and Dare Odufowokan, report some of the untold stories of the controversial deal

INCE Nigeria began preliminary preparations for the 2015 presidential elections, one contentious issue that is poised to determine, to a very large extent, the fortunes of the People's Democratic Party in the coming elections, is the one-term pact allegedly reached between President Goodluck Jonathan and political leaders of the north. While the President's men continue to either deny the existence of the said pact or allude to the fact that it cannot be binding on the President in the run up to the 2015 presidential election, the opposition is saying there must be some iota of truth in the stories making the rounds. Investigation by The Nation revealed that talks about the single term pact didn't start today. In fact, some chieftains of the ruling party recalled how the issue was used to campaign especially at several rallies in the north with the belief that such a revelation will sway the then aggrieved northern voters in favour of Jonathan. "I can still recall ex-president Olusegun Obasanjo at the grand finale of the presidential campaign in Abuja, commending Jonathan for agreeing to a single term. Obasanjo called it 'an act of great sacrifice.' When he made that comment, we all turned to look at Jonathan as we hailed and clapped for him. But I observed that his face was expressionless. "His face betrayed no emotion but could not hide the fact that he was either uncomfortable or in disagreement with Obasanjo's proposition. That was the day I knew he had no intention of keeping the promise he made," said Alhaji Yunus Ibrahim, former Organising Secretary of the PDP in Niger State. A chieftain of the PDP in the South-West said it is unimaginable to think that the President will deny agreeing to do a single term. According to him, while he may not know of a formal pact signed between the governors and Jonathan, he was at a meeting where former President Olusegun Obasanjo told Southwest PDP leaders of Jonathan's decision to do just one term. "While making a speech when Jonathan met with Southwest PDP leaders in 2011, shortly before the PDP presidential primaries, Obasanjo told us Jonathan has resolved to do just one term in office. He said this right in the presence of the President and he didn't say it is not so. Even when Jonathan later addressed us, he never said what Baba said was not so. He agreed with Obasanjo's position that day.

â&#x20AC;˘Jonathan

The PDP chieftain, who represented Osun State in the senate between 2003 and 2007, said it will be difficult for Jonathan to convince members of the party, especially in the northern geo-political zones, that he did not promise to do just one term in office. The chieftain directed our correspondent to look up the text of Obasanjo's address at the said meeting on the internet. "I read it on the internet recently. I had a copy which I kept for a long time, so I am sure the one published on the internet is a true reflection of what Baba said at that meeting. "In the present circumstance, let me reiterate what I have said on a number of occasions. Electing Dr Goodluck Ebele Jonathan in his own right and on its own merit, which is there to be seen as the President of Nigeria, will enhance and strengthen our unity, stability and democracy and it will lead us towards achievement of the Nigerian dream. 'We are impressed with the report that Dr Goodluck Ebele Jonathan has already taken a unique and unprecedented step of declaring that he would only want to be a one term President. If so, whether he knows it or not, that is a sacrifice and it is statesmanly. Rather than vilify him and pull him down, we, as a party, should applaud and commend him and Nigerians should reward and venerate him. He has taken the first good step. "Let us encourage him to take more good

steps to achieve what we need to achieve for this country by voting for him in landslide victory as the first elected President of Nigeria on basis of our common Nigerian identity and for the purpose of actualising the Nigerian dream. God bless you all,'' Obasanjo was quoted as saying at the said meeting.

â&#x20AC;&#x153;

We are impressed with the report that Dr Goodluck Ebele Jonathan has already taken a unique and unprecedented step of declaring that he would only want to be a one term President. If so, whether he knows it or not, that is a sacrifice and it is statesmanly. Rather than vilify him and pull him down, we, as a party, should applaud and commend him and Nigerians should reward and venerate him. He has taken the first good step.

â&#x20AC;?

Ibrahim also recalled how President Jonathan while on a working visit to Kaduna State with the Vice President Namadi Sambo in 2011, had said he would only spend a single term of four years if voted into power in 2011 within which he would ensure that young men and women were engaged in various sectors of the economy so that they would be productive and things would improve generally in the country. "I can remember him saying if the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) delegates from the North West zone support him and Vice President Mohammed Namadi Sambo to emerge victorious during the 2011 Presidential election, he will spend just four more years and ensure greater development effort in the region. I think he was talking to party leaders then," he said. In his own contribution to the discus, retired federal Permanent Secretary and astute public commentator, Akeem Baba Ahmed, recalled that the President had, while on a state visit to Ethiopia, talked about doing just one more term in office if elected in 2011. "In far away Ethiopia, President Goodluck Jonathan informed a group of Nigerians that he has no plans to run for another term in 2015. He stated that he will ensure free and fair elections from the April polls this year, and if voted in for the next four years, he will ensure significant improvements in key sectors

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

Politics

the one-term pact

â&#x20AC;˘Obasanjo

of the economy such as security, power, education, roads and health, among others." How the pact was sealed It was a stormy meeting that lasted for over five hours. For President Goodluck Jonathan, the outcome of the meeting would either make or mar his political future, both in the short and long term. And for the northern governors present, there was a steely resolve to gain as much political capital from the meeting as was possible. Held at the Presidential Villa, Abuja in the first week of January 2011, the parley between Jonathan and the governors elected on the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), in the words of an aide to a former governor, who was present, was 'heated and emotional'. With a voice barely audible, the president after welcoming his guests, reportedly took time to brief the governors of the many initiatives taken by his then eightmonths old administration, which included the establishment of the Presidential Advisory Council (PAC), headed by Gen. Theophillus Danjuma (retd) and his plan to formulate a road-map

for the power sector. Then the president, according to The Nation's source, worked on the emotions of the governors, by recalling his relationship with his former boss, late President Umaru Yar'Adua, whom he said, he enjoyed an excellent relationship with until the death of the latter on May 5, 2010. He added that in spite of the 'machinations' of aides of the former president to pitch him against Yar' Adua, he remained loyal till the very end. To cap up his speech delivered extempore, the president formally informed the governors of his intention to contest for the 2011 presidential election, while soliciting for their support in this regard. The governors, according to findings, took turns to explain to the president that contrary to insinuations in certain quarters, they had nothing against him, and that their perceived opposition to his (Jonathan) presidential ambition was borne out of the need to protect the political interests of their region. They further informed the president that it was imperative that a northern candidate completes the tenure of Yar'Adua until 2015, adding that throwing

their weight behind Jonathan will put their own personal safety and political career at grave risk. Realising that the discussion was moving in an unexpected direction, Jonathan, according to a source, decided to act presidential. In a tone laced with subtle threats, he allegedly

â&#x20AC;&#x153;

The governors were stunned. A source said it was a defiant Governor Bukola Saraki, the then Chairman of the Nigeria Governors Forum (NGF), who allegedly told the president that the governors should not be bullied and that he (Saraki), regardless of the president's threats, will also contest for the PDP presidential ticket.

â&#x20AC;?

reminded his guests that as the president, he should be accorded the honour to contest the presidency, adding that as the President/Commander-in-Chief, he should not be compelled to deploy the awesome powers at his disposal to actualise his ambition. The governors were stunned. A source said it was a defiant Governor Bukola Saraki, the Chairman of the Nigeria Governors Forum (NGF), who allegedly told the president that the governors should not be bullied and that he (Saraki), regardless of the president's threats, will also contest for the PDP presidential ticket. The meeting ended in a deadlock, but a follow up meeting was fixed for the following week. In the days preceding the next meeting, the president and his supporters embarked on a series of informal negotiations with key stakeholders in the north, whose support was vital for the success of the Jonathan's ambition. Former President, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, who was, unarguably, the chief promoter of Jonathan-for-2011 project,

allegedly took on the responsibility of 'convincing' influential northern emirs and governors to back Jonathan's aspiration. A source revealed, "It was Baba (Obasanjo) who called Bukola Saraki; Niger State's Dr. Babangida Aliyu, who headed the Northern Governors Forum, Bauchi State Governor, Mallam Isa Yuguda, Governor Sule Lamido of Jigawa State and a couple of other governors in the north and pleaded that Jonathan be given another chance at the presidency." The former president, it was gathered, also contacted traditional rulers, which included the Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Saad Abubakar; Emir of Zazzau, Alhaji Shehu Idris, Emir of Kano, Alhaji Ado Bayero, to mention but a few, urging them that supporting Jonathan will not only give minority tribes of the country a sense of belonging, but most significantly preserve the unity of the country. While Aliyu and Yuguda were allegedly receptive to Obasanjo's entreaties, Saraki, it was gathered, told the former president that he would only support the president if he failed to get the endorsement of the Northern Elders Forum headed by former Minister of Finance, Mallam Adamu Ciroma, which was then in the process of screening interested presidential aspirants from the north. The four governors enjoy a somewhat close relationship with Obasanjo. Saraki served briefly as Obasanjo's Special Assistant on Budget, while Aliyu and Yuguda served as Permanent Secretary and minister, respectively during the Obasanjo administration. Lamido was also a Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1999 to 2003. Northern aspirants who had indicated interest in the race were Saraki; former military president, Gen. Ibrahim Babangida; former vice-president, Atiku Abubakar and ex-National Security Adviser, Gen. Aliyu Gusau. Speaking on how the oneterm pact was conceived, a source disclosed that it was Obasanjo, who, following his negotiations with influential northern stakeholders, informed Jonathan that the only option left to make his ambition fly is for him (Jonathan) to serve only one term in office. Left with no other choice, the president allegedly agreed to the one-term deal. In spite of all these allegations, recollections and revelations, the President and his handlers say there is nothing to discuss regarding the alleged pact between Jonathan and some governors to the effect that he would not be contesting the presidency in 2015. Interestingly, both PDP stakeholders and opposition parties are keen to see the end of the debate and it's effect on the fortunes of the party. The question observers are asking is what would happen if Jonathan, in spite of the claims insist on picking PDP ticket?

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

Politics

The recent withdrawal of the Bachelors degree certificate awarded former Governor Orji Uzor Kalu by Abia State University, Uturu, has been a subject of controversy. Associate Editor, Sam Egburonu, examines the issues. new chapter has been opened in the raging political battle between Abia State Governor, Chief Theodore Orji, and his predecessor, Dr. Orji Uzor Kalu, since last week's Friday, March 1, 2013, when the Senate of the Abia State University, Uturu, suddenly withdrew the degree certificate it awarded the former governor while he was a sitting governor of the state. Although the senate neither cited political issues nor linked the sitting governor as being part of their decision, Kalu and his supporters, on hearing the news, alleged political considerations. The statement released and signed by the registrar and secretary of the Senate of the university, Mr. Earnest Onuoha, after the senate meeting, where it was approved that the certificate be withdrawn and cancelled, said among others that the "The decision of Senate was based on the following grounds among others: *The violation of the Academic Regulations of the university on Admission-by-Transfer, which rendered the offer irregular, ab initio. *The non-completion of the mandatory six (6) semesters (i.e. three academic years of study), before he was awarded a degree of the university. He spent only two semesters in all. "The university Senate maintained that its action, aforesaid, derived from the exercise of its onerous statutory responsibility to guard and maintain, at all times, the Academic Regulations of the University, its hard-earned reputation and the credibility of the

Orji v Kalu

The battle gets messier certificates it awards." The hot exchanges Reacting to the news of the withdrawal of his certificate, Kalu alleged that it was the handiwork of Governor Theodore Orji, who he said had been trying to silence him. In a statement signed by his Special Adviser, Oyekunle Oyewumi, Kalu said "What the Senate of ABSU has done amounts to shifting the goal post after the goal has been scored. No one can deny the fact that His Excellency (Kalu) was in ABSU for lectures and examinations. And how do you withdraw a degree that has been duly awarded? To think it is the same Senate that awarded it that is withdrawing it. It is obvious where the drummer is playing for the Senate to dance from." Alleging that the action was politically motivated, Kalu said: "Must the academic community allow politics and politicians to influence its decision? Our answer is

no." Aside relatively high security presence reported around the campus the day the senate met and withdrew the certificate, allegations of direct pressure from Abia State Government House is yet to be ascertained as most of the members of the senate and lecturers, who spoke to The Nation off record, said they acted professionally. "The former governor may try to win sympathy by alleging political marginalisation. We are not politicians and will not want to be part of political battles. Nobody forced us to do this. It has to be done in the interest of the institution," said a member of the senate. Also, the Chief Press Secretary to Abia State governor, Ugochukwu Emezue, reacting to Kalu's claims faulted the allegation that Governor Orji was behind the revocation of the degree certificate. The consequences Dr Sony Ajala, a lawyer in Abuja,

told The Nation in a telephone chat that the development will not negatively affect the reputation of the institution and the credibility of the university's products. "No, it will not diminish the reputation of the university and the credibility of its products. Even in Harvard, you may have such isolated case. You may have a situation where, after awarding degrees, the university may find out that the admission process of one or two former students was faulty. This does not mean that all the other students are affected. It's usually an isolated case. So, the credibility of the certificates of the products of Abia State University is not in doubt at all. We are talking of a university that has produced a senate president, secretary to the government of the federation, permanent secretaries, Director-Generals of federal government agencies, top security officials, many senior advocates of Nigeria, professors, top professionals and captains of industry. Such an

institution, known for excellence, can not be affected just because efforts are being made to correct an isolated error committed some years ago." Professor Nuhu O Yaqub is however troubled by the development. The former Vice Chancellor of University of Abuja, told The Nation in a telephone interview that the way and manner the withdrawal of the certificate was made raises some questions about the competence of the university senate in question. "It is rather unfortunate that the senate of the university, which awarded the said degree, not just to an ordinary student, but to a former governor of the state, will at this point in time come out to say it failed to take into consideration some certain things before awarding the certificate. Such a senate should answer some questions. Why did it award the said certificate then? Was the senate under pressure when it awarded it? Did the members of the senate hen take due diligence before awarding the certificate? Why is it that it is now that the former governor and the current governor are having some political battles that the senate would come out to withdraw the certificate? "I am worried and disturbed by the development because it is not only Abia State University's senate that may come under public's scrutiny as a result of the matter. All other institutions of learning might be affected. This is so, especially now that most universities are facing hard times," he said. Responding also, Prof. Tam David West, former Minister of Petroleum, told The Nation that in academic issues like this, the position of the institution's senate is final. Asked if the certificate withdrawal was in order, given the political interpretations, West said: "I will not jump into conclusions. All I can tell you for now is that the timing seems untidy. Why did it take the university so long to carry out the investigation? That is part of what must have subjected the action to political interpretation. Haven said that, I must state categorically that in academic matters like this, the university senate is supreme, and it's decision is final. If the admission process and award of the said certificate are found to be irregular by the senate, then the senate has the right to withdraw the certificate. It is done. It is the timing that is however worrisome. So, if the former governor is not satisfied with the development, and is alleging that his admission process was, contrary to the senate's claims, regular, it is incumbent on him to prove it. The ball is in his court."

Ihedioha's new game plan in Imo S Since the defeat of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)-led Ikedi Ohakim administration in the 2011 governorship election in Imo State, the Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, Emeka Ihedioha, has assumed the status of leader and rallying force of the party. While this is to be expected since Ihedioha is the highest-placed national figure of the PDP from Imo State and second in the South-East generally, the extent to which the deputy speaker has rallied the party from the jaws of defeat in the last elections to a beautiful bride now being freshly courted by politicians in the state has become a source of concern and discussion in Imo political circles. One of the top PDP chieftains in the state, in an attempt to explain the role being played by Ihedioha said during the week, "Providing leadership to a party slammed with defeat in an election is not tea party as it requires mobilization skills and abilities, deployment of resources as well as attraction of federal presence into the state. These we know are key if there is a chance of a resurrection of the party. And this is the task before Ihedioha which he has been

Okodili Ndidi in Owerri reports that Deputy Speaker of House of Representatives, Emeka Ihedioha has developed new strategies to reposition Imo State PDP ahead 2015 elections and the wisdom behind the festival-

striving hard to meet up with in the last two years here in Imo," he said. Iheioha's Chief Press Secretary, Mr. Oke Epia, also explained his principal's role in the same wy. "He has joyfully taken up the leadership role enthrusted on him. For his party, which is now the opposition party in the state, he has to play mobilisation role. " Our investigation in Imo State shows that some politicians who had either left PDP before or had been undecided since the incumbent All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) government came on board have either returned or shown interest to do so. Only last weekend, Ihedioha received Hon. (Dr.) Celestine Njoku and a horde of supporters from Mbutu into the PDP fold after a stint in other waters. Ihedioha was joined in receiving the returnees by Hon. (Mrs.) Ngozi Pat Ekeji, Minority Leader of the Imo State House of Assembly, Mr. Charles Ikwu, PDP Chairman, Aboh Mbaise Local Government Area and Mr. Peter Apuamadi, the party's Ward

Chairman in Mbutu. Reports also indicate that Ihedioha has also used his office and position in government to attract projects and programmes to Imo State beyond his constituency of Aboh Mbaise/Ngor Okpala. Epia, emphasizing this fact said, "Ihedioha has a lot to showcase: his road and electricity projects, education facilities, water projects; hospital facilities and so on are significant and verifiable. For instance, he got the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) to award contract for OKpala-Igwuruta Road, linking Imo to Rivers with the first phase, costing N4.2billion, he facilitated the award of the contract for the dualization of Owerri-Elele (Omayelu) 35-kilometre road at N23b. Another strategy that has sustained Ihedioha's leadership role is the fact that he has kept faith in his annual ritual of constituency briefing with his Constituents and the entire Imo State. As the years rolled by, the import

like gathering at the Mbutu country home of the Legislator is beginning to be manifest in the cult-like frenzy that greets the one day ceremony as people of all class and category turn out in their numbers to be part of the event. Speaking during last edition of the annual briefing, Ihedioha told his teeming supporters, who were showered with variety of gifts that the first quarter of 2013 would be committed to aggressive empowerment programme for his Constituency and the entire state. He promised to influence budgetary provisions for infrastructural development in the state. Although no decisive political statements were made at the last meeting to confirm the speculated gubernatorial ambition of the Deputy Speaker, the body language of the Lawmaker and the spirit of his foot soldiers suggest that the annual ritual as it has become is a political gambit put in place to keep the presence and influence of Ihedioha very much alive in the state.

â&#x20AC;˘Ihedioha

What this will metamorphose into ahead the next governorship race in Imo State and the general election in 2015 remains to be seen. One thing has however become apparent, the Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives is one politician to watch in the state's politics today and that of the entire SouthEast, said Kenneth Ezeala, one of the guests at the last briefing.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

Politics

Political Politics

'We no longer have problems in Ogun House' Honourable Remmy Hazzaber of Ogun State House of Assembly. In this interview with Assistant Editor, Dare Odufowokan, Hazzan speaks on the issues that led to the crisis in Ogun State House of Assembly and how the governor of the state, Senator Ibikunle Amosun, nipped it in the bud. Excerpts

â&#x20AC;˘Hazzan

Can you give us an insight into what happened on the floor of the house last Tuesday? First and foremost it is important to state here that the intervention of the State Governor, Senator Ibikunle Amosun has led to a truce. There is no crisis in the assembly. We are one happy family and we all intend to remain that way. None of us is interested in fomenting any form of trouble in the House. We are as committed to performing our duties as ever before. That notwithstanding, we can still appraise some of the issues involved in the matter. The truce actually was meant for us to be able to resume plenary and get to critically look at issues that were in contention. But there are insinuations that the Ogun Assembly has broken into factions in such a short time? Like I always say, in the legislature, you are permitted to have leanings whether along party lines, along tribal lines and even in some countries like America, along racial lines. There you have the Black Congressional Caucus. It is such leanings that develop into formidable groups that you can call caucuses. The onus now is on the leadership to ensure that all of the caucuses that exist one way or the other, he is directly or indirectly connected to them all. This way, it will be ensured that these caucuses don't grow into factions. Because if they grow into factions, that will not be in the interest of the legislature. Was it the emergence of caucuses that

led to the crisis? We had issues. Ordinarily, there are machineries provided by our rules for resolving such issues but we were beginning to see that those laid down rules and procedures were being subverted. And we were no longer comfortable. And of course when such happens, suspicion will come in and you will now begin to read in between the lines. There will be indications suggesting that some people have ulterior motives. And of course there were issues also coming up in the press insinuating that some of us have been penciled down for suspension and what have you. When I heard that I just disregarded it as a rumour especially when I considered the fact that with the kind of caucus we have, it is going to be difficult if not impossible for any suspension to sail through. So, we were confident that nothing of such could happen. What were these issues that were so serious as to lead to the kind of turmoil we saw on the floor of the house? When I hear people talking about honour as regard this issue, I feel very bad because ordinarily we would have expected decorum in the hallowed chamber. But I must let you know something; what happened in our chamber on Tuesday was ordinarily avoidable if due process has been followed. Due process followed, by who? I mean due process on the part of all of us. It is what is expected of everybody, including those of us on the floor and the man in the chair. We have our rules as members of the house and of course, the Speaker also has rules as the presiding officer on the chair. Everybody has sets of rules provided for in the constitution, in our standing orders, in our extant laws and also by conventions that we have

adopted. So, when you are abreast with all of that, you are confident that what ought not to be cannot be especially based on those sets of rules. But when you begin to see that what ought not to be is beginning now to want to be, you are expected as a lawmaker that is worth your salt to speak up or remain voiceless and irrelevant. Was there a specific issue before suspicion began? The issue actually was about the tenders' board in the house. We had it not before. What we have been operating was the fund management committee. But of course there was a petition to some anti-graft agencies but when it was discovered that there was no substance to the petition we were advised that the fund management committee should not also be the same committee that will do the award of contracts. That we should have a tenders' board based on the provisions of the conforming act. And we had no such practice before but having been that advised we have to quickly put that in place. We had to vote over the report. That was the genesis of the crisis. So what is the situation in the House now? We have no problem in the house again. Like I said, some things happened and tempers rose. Now we are back as one happy family. We have to commend the governor of the state for offering leadership at such a crucial time. His leadership in promptly calling for a truce is really commendable. He has shown a lot of maturity. Having been part of the crisis in the house during the last dispensation, I will not in any way want us to go back to the trenches.

Political

ripples Ladoja's return to PDP: Anenih's many To be or not to be? headaches â&#x20AC;˘Anenih

ID former Governor of Oyo State, Senator Rashidi Ladoja, visit President Goodluck Jonathan to discuss his possible return to the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)? This is the big question among members of Accord Party, the party Ladoja decamped to from PDP in early 2011. Not long ago, former scribe of Oyo State Government, Chief Dejo Raimi, revealed that the Minister of State for FCT, Oloye Jumoke Akinjide, and Ladoja were guests of the president recently where the issue of the latter's possible return to the PDP was discussed. While Ladoja has repeatedly said he is not keen about returning to PDP for now, many Accord and PDP members are alleged not to be taking his (Ladoja) seriously.

â&#x20AC;˘Ladoja

ORMER Minister of Works, Chief Tony Anenih, may be said to have returned back to seat of power, following his recent return the influential set of the chairman of the Board of Trustees of the ruling Peoples Democratic Party ( PDP), but Ripples gathered that the man has many headaches to contend with. We heard that Mr Fix It, is for the first time visible shaken as he attempts to resolve the multiple problems of the party alleged to have been shifted to him by both President Goodluck Jonathan and PDP National Chairman, Alhaji Bamanga Tukur. A source said the BoT chairman was particularly overheard during the week wondering why he would have to add resolution of some of the new problems in some state chapters of the party to the ones he inherited in BoT?

turf

with Bolade Omonijo boladeomonijo@yahoo.com

That Buhari slip

OR the second time in recent times, General Muhammadu Buhari last Friday took on the leadership of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). Seizing the platform of a lecture in far-away London, the leader of the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) maintained that democracy is not attainable with INEC as constituted today. He had earlier said that the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) had merged with the election management body and security outfits. Ahead of the 2015 elections, it is good that we all wizen up to the demands of the moment. It is also needful to take INEC to task on the plans for biometric electoral register to check multiple balloting. This is the duty of a vigilant opposition body. However, I am disturbed that the General seems to be mobilising the public against INEC and the judiciary without a viable alternative in place. In the first instance, all men of goodwill were quick to point out in 2010 that Professor Attahiru Jega, the INEC chairman, is a man of integrity. As an academic, it was argued that he had been tested and passed the integrity test and could therefore be relied on. The few people who cautioned against wholesale endorsement pointed out that the Jega tree could not make the forest at INEC. Others more discerning pointed out that nothing had changed in the system, processes and procedures and that much more would need to be done to assure the electorate that credible elections would be on offer from 2011. Truly, the conduct of the last general elections still fell far short of international standards. But, it was light years away from previous polls and the confidence it engendered could be ascertained from the drop in the spate of litigations that trail polls in this clime. The rounded denigration of the body is to me, cheap politics and could backfire. The game plan could be to put the officials on the defensive and thereby ensure that the 2015 election is qualitatively better than all previous ones. But, that would still be missing the point. Arriving at the mark already attained by South Africa, Ghana, Sierra Leone and Liberia would take more than the individual resolve of the electoral body. The failure of the commission to deliver on biometrics should not be blamed on the officials but a system that has consistently failed Nigeria. If we must put Nigeria on the map of countries that have conquered the demon of massive election malpractices, we must all mobilise the electorate, the political class, the judiciary, the legislature and security systems to enlist in the bid to cleanse the system. Yes, INEC should be the centre of all efforts at producing a new electoral process, but it cannot do it alone. General Buhari should realise that, as national leader of the CPC, he also has a lot to do. The practice within his party that went to the polls without clear cut candidates is not the way to go. In all the states where the CPC stood a good chance of making a good mark, the process was bungled. Credible polls star with reliable nomination of candidates. It is not helpful to descend on INEC and condemn good people like Jega and Professor Olurode who are putting everything into the service of effecting the needed change. If it is realised that there are more bad than good eggs, what we should insist on is constitution amendment of the process of selecting the national and state resident commissioners. The task of revamping the electoral system cannot be left to INEC alone. Anyone who chooses to rivet attention on that spot alone is either guilty of reductionism or mischief or ignorance or all. So far, I am impressed with steps being taken towards establishing a mega political party. I am equally pleased with the role being played by the man from Daura. But, there is a need for all the key participants in the political system to realise that old methods have failed so far and are unlikely to yield better results going forward. Buhari, I recall, was manipulated in 2007 by the Iwu INEC to endorse preparations for the elections. He did not mince words in saying everything was set for free and fair polls. But, what did we get? The worst elections in the history of the country. And, again, Buhari was quick to condemn the output of a process he had so lavishly lauded. There is a need for all to learn from the mistakes of the past. And, Buhari, a man in whom the people appear to have much confidence, cannot exclude himself

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

Politics

Jonathan/Obasanjo face-off: South West PDP leaders in dilemma Worried that the personality clash between President Goodluck Jonathan and ex-President Olusegun Obasanjo could prove fatal to the fortunes of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in the South-West, stakeholders of the party in the zone are meeting soon to chart the way forward, reports Remi Adelowo

â&#x20AC;˘Tukur

HE personality clash between President Goodluck Jonathan and ex-President Olusegun Obasanjo has put members of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in the South-West geo-political zone in a dilemma of sorts, The Nation's investigations has revealed. Long before the battle between Obasanjo and Jonathan blew into the open with the former's consistent criticisms of Jonathan's administration, resulting into the decision by the National Working Committee (NWC) to suspend loyalists of the former president, Chief Segun Oni and

Alhaji Bode Mustapha from the NWC, members of the party from the South West had waited in bated breath hoping that the crisis would be nipped in the bud. The same day Oni, who was the National Vice Chairman (South West) of the party and Mustapha, the National Auditor were suspended, the national headquarters of the party had also recognised the Adebayo Dayo-led Ogun State executive council of the party as against the Senator Dipo Odunjinrin-led faction allegedly backed by Obasanjo. This development followed the 'edging out' of

Prince Olagunsoye Oyinlola, another perceived loyalist of Obasanjo, as the PDP's National Secretary. These decisions were interpreted by analysts as a clear intent on the part of the president's camp to take charge of the structures of the party in the South West. Only very few members of the party in the South West saw it coming, according to a source. For many of these people, they had hoped that both Obasanjo and the president would find a common ground to resolve their disagreement. But with the current development, there are fears that if something urgent is not done, the party faces extinction in the zone ahead the 2015 general elections. This party's case, according to a former senator who spoke to The Nation on the condition of anonymity, is not helped by the control of government in the zone by the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN). Investigations revealed that while many top PDP members in the South West don't agree with most of Obasanjo's decisions and domineering attitude, however, they also find objectionable the way and manner the ex-president has been allegedly rubbished by the president. For fear of a backlash from the Presidency, supporters of the former president, particularly those interested in seeking for elective offices in 2015 are afraid to express their displeasure. Many of them have, however, been holding informal talks with the ex-president, while allegedly pledging their loyalty. Contrary to public statements by leaders of the party in the South West that there are encouraging signs in the ongoing

reconciliation of aggrieved members in the zone, The Nation gathered that many influential stakeholders of the party are yet to embrace the newly appointed caretaker zonal executive of the party headed by Chief Ishola Filani. Some days after his appointment was made public, Filani had allegedly paid a visit to Obasanjo at his Abeokuta hilltop mansion where he reportedly promised his host that while his appointment lasted, he would not engage in any act that would be interpreted as disrespectful to the former president. He also allegedly told the ex-president that his appointment came to him as a surprise, while also soliciting for the ex-president's support in his bid to move the party forward in the south west. A source privy to the meeting told The Nation that Obasanjo's response to Filani's almost 15-minutes speech was simply to wish him the best of luck. The meeting, according to a source, lasted for less than 30 minutes. There are strong indications that top members of PDP in the South West will be meeting soon at a yet to be determined location to deliberate on the developments in the party as it affects the zone in the last few months and chart the way forward in preparations for the next general elections in 2015. The meeting, a source revealed, will be attended by former and current political office holders of the party from the zone, including former governors, senators and other leaders of the party.

Awa Kalu at 60: A tribute

HE 18th century English Ballad, George Bernard Shaw wrote; 'Life is no brief candle to me. It is a sort of splendid torch which I get to hold for a moment and I want to make it burn as brightly as possible before turning it over to future generations'. A lot of creative ink has been spent in evaluating and sometimes comparing the existence of human beings on planet earth with the chemical bye-product called candle. Celebrated song writers and singers have held the world spell bound with timeless songs depicting the sojourn of man on earth as a candle in the wind. Thus, a human life that trudges on and counts 60 years by all stretch of logic and perhaps reason is deserving of clinking the glass. Where however, the life of such a human being in a manner of speaking bestrides his time like a colossus, a celebration of such life is therefore nonnegotiable. That is the case of a quintessential gentleman, humanist, consummate teacher, respected scholar, eminent jurist, administrator par excellence, patriot, husband and father, Awa Uma Kalu, Senior Advocate of Nigeria, who turns 60 years on March 9, 2013. Awa Kalu who was born on March 9, 1953 hails from the Ohafia Community in Abia State. His parents were devout Christians of the Presbyterian denomination. He had his early education at Anglican Grammar School, Umuahia and the famous Methodist College, Uzuakoli. He proceeded immediately to the University of Ife (now Obafemi Awolowo University) Ile-Ife to study Law. At Ife, he distinguished himself as an

By Soni Ajala academic numero uno and won several elite awards. Some of such awards were Olu Ayoola prize as Best Over-all LL.B. part 1. Student; Irvine & Bonner Scholarship as best over-all LL.B. part II student and Justice Madarikan prize as best over-all final year law student. He graduated in 1977 and earned the LL.B (Hons) Degree of the prestigeous University. Awa Kalu fondly and variously called Papa, Papus and Prof. by his friends and peers maintained the streak of excellence at the Nigerian Law School, where he was admitted and called to the Nigerian Bar in 1978 and is a member of the unparalleled 'class of '78 that boasts of Justices of the Supreme Court, Court of Appeal and indeed all superior courts of record. After his compulsory NYSC programme in Sokoto State as Pupil State counsel, he enrolled at the Law Faculty of the University of Lagos for his Masters degree programme in law. Thereafter, he settled down at the University of Lagos as a lecturer before he was head-hunted by the venerated scholar and administrator, Professor M.J.C. Echeruo to transfer his services to the then young Imo (now Abia) State University to work with great scholars like Professor Oye Cukwurah and Professor Osita Eze to establish a veritable law faculty. As a foundation staff at the then Imo State University, established by the government of the visionary Chief Sam Mbakwe, Awa Kalu worked tirelessly with his colleagues to ensure that the products of the school, especially the law faculty, measured up to the accepted professional standard.

It therefore stands to reason that inspite of the illustrious accomplishment of Awa Kalu, Senior Advocate of Nigeria, his real bench mark as we celebrate his 60 birthday is the galaxy of his ex-students who are dominant figures today in commanding heights of our national life. As he turns 60, Awa Kalu, SAN deserves a befitting toast for his contribution to legal education, legal scholarship, advocacy and character moulding. Prominent amongst his former students are Senator Anyim Pius Anyim GCON, Secretary to Government of the Federation; Chief Ume Kalu, AttorneyGeneral of Abia State; Mr. J. U.K Igwe, SAN; Elder Paul Ananaba, SAN; Prof. Anselm Chidi Odinkalu, Chairman, Human Rights Commission; Chief Emeka Wogu, Hon. Minister of Labour & Productivity; Hon. Uzo Azubuike of the House of Representatives; Chief Chuka Odom, former Minister of State for FCT; Professor Nnamdi Obiaeriri, Associate Professor Chris Anyanwu, Associate Professor Sam Erugo, Dr. K.U.K. Ekwueme, several judges of various State/Federal High Courts, corporate executives etc. As an advocate, Awa Kalu is painstaking. He had the unique opportunity of serving two AttorneysGeneral in a stretch, Hon. Prince Bola Ajibola SAN and Hon. Sir. Clement Akpamgbo SAN. Awa U. Kalu has selflessly served his fatherland diligently and meritoriously. At different times he was Secretary National Committee on Corruption and Economic Crimes; Secretary National Committee on Malpractices in Banks and other Financial Institutions; Member, National Committee on Town Planning Law in Nigeria;

Member, Editorial Committee, All Nigeria Law Reports; He was also a member of the Nigerian delegation on the Democratization Process in Ethiopia, 1992; Member, Nigerian Delegation to the 46th and 47th Session of the UN General Assembly 1991 and 1992; Delegate, Human Rights Workshop, Banjul, the Gambia, 1989: he also provided a platform for robust academic and intellectual pursuit vide the publication of Lawyers' Bi-Annual, a journal of Nigeria and Comparative Law of which he is the Editor-in-chief. As the Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice, Government of Abia State between May 1999 till 2005, Awa Kalu repositioned the administration of justice in the state for greater efficiency. He consistently and courageously led the state team in many legal battles challenging one perceived constitutional infraction or the other that enriched the jurisprudence of our Laws as well as advanced the institutions of democracy. As a community leader, he has awarded numerous scholarships to deserving indigent students from his Ohafia community. In recognition of his unflinching willingness to contribute meaningfully to his community, Awa Kalu was honoured with the chieftaincy title of Onochie 1 of Ania Ohafia in 1993. The attainment of the age of 60 years by our teacher, mentor and friend, Awa Kalu, calls for celebration. We pray God to keep and sustain Awa Ume Kalu, SAN a treasured diamond at 60. Happy Birthday, our beloved teacher and friend. Dr. Soni Ajala, a legal practitioner, writes from Abuja

THE ARTS

THE NATION ON SUNDAY, MARCH 10, 2013

You have to live in Lagos to understand it - Whiteman At 77, Kaye Whiteman, a British journalist and former editor of the West Africa magazine, can still be described as a busy body, a restless fellow who caught the Lagos bug. On Thursday, the enthusiastic Lagos literati were out in full force at the Freedom Park, Lagos to jaw-jaw with him in an event organised by Committee for Relevant Arts (CORA) to host him on the occasion of his new book. Joe Agbro Jr. was there and writes

•Whiteman

AGOS represents many things to many people. And what qualifies one to be a Lagosian? Is it the number of years spent living in the geographical enclave called Lagos? Is it having parents who hail from Lagos? Can Lagos be adopted? And to what level? And more importantly, can a foreigner be dubbed a Lagosian? Well, that may be yes as in the case of Kaye Whiteman, the centre of attention last Thursday at the Kongi’s Art Gallery at Freedom Park, Lagos. Arriving Lagos in 1964 as a journalist with the West Africa magazine, he quickly found home in the Daily Times. And it was the likes of Peter Enahoro who steered and guided him through his romance with Lagos. Since that time, Whiteman, who currently writes a weekly column with Business Day newspaper, has had cause to visit Nigeria on numerous occasions and even considers Lagos a second home. In fact, he lived in the country between 2000 and 2002. And last Thursday, he was at the Freedom Park to talk about his new book: Lagos: A Cultural and Historical Companion to a receptive audience. To Whiteman, who appreciates history, having acquired a Master’s Degree in Modern History from the University of Oxford, Freedom Park, which was a former colonial prison, was where he wanted the event to hold. According to Jahman Anikulapo, a co-founder of Committee for Rel-

evant Arts (CORA), organisers of the event, the Freedom Park didn’t feature in the book and “Whiteman insisted that the event should take place here.” Hence, amidst the Lagos literati, dignitaries such as Taiwo Ajayi Lycett, Dejumo Lewis, Odia Ofeimun and Toyin Akinosho of CORA also turned up. Also, in the hall was Keith Richards, the former Guinness Nigeria MD and current MD of Promasidor Foods Nigeria limited, who is undoubtedly a Lagosian, with a chieftaincy title from Isolo. Richards who also writes a weekly column for Business Day newspaper had authored a book titled Outsider Inside. Reliving experiences and his book through a session moderated by Deji Toye, a lawyer and poet, and the discussants, Tolu Ogunlesi, poet and journalist, Toni Khan, short story writer and journalist, and Femke Van Zeiji , a Dutch journalist who relocated to Lagos, Whiteman, who clocked 77 yesterday, and arguably the oldest person in the hall, took everyone present into ‘his’ Lagos from 1964. He mentioned, with ease of familiarity, areas such as Amuwo-Odofin, Surulere, Ajegunle, and all the other towns and centres that made, and still make, Lagos tick. He also reminisced on how Tinubu Square was the place to be in Lagos during the 1960s. He harped on the necessity of renovating and preserving historical landmarks in Lagos. Through a portion of Whiteman’s book read by Deji Toye, the audience was taken back into the world

of the late Ken Saro-Wiwa, a Niger Delta activist, playwright and novelist. The part he read featured a conversation between Mr. B and Alali, characters of Saro-Wiwa’s ‘Basi and company’ on the challenges of living in Lagos. On why he decided to write about Lagos, Whiteman, who has also visited other African countries in the course of his work, said, “I wrote the book on Lagos because I was asked to do it and I liked the idea. I wouldn’t have done it if I hadn’t lived here. You have to live here to understand it.” Given the amorphous form of an ever-changing Lagos, Whiteman said, “I can’t say that I understand Lagos.” But, he admits: “This is my book of my Lagos.” Reliving how he came to Lagos for the first time, Whiteman said: “In 1964, I flew in from Kano. A British Overseas Airways as it was then. They had to stop in Kano but they couldn’t do local flights to Lagos. So, I went to Kano, Kaduna, Lagos. So, my impression of Lagos was pretty different. At that time, the Lagoon stopped at the marina.” According to him, they were a lot of people in Lagos, but “everything was still manageable.” Reliving some titbits, Whiteman said, “a lot of people took me around to different places. I went to the parliament. I heard debating on the press bill. I went to the Island Club which was then a booming place where all the social elite were there. I went to nightclubs. Above all, the focal point of

where I was, the Daily Times, which was then the biggest newspaper. They were the people who really showed me around. There was the editor, Peter Enahoro. I had one friend called Tunde Animashaun. He also took me to Ibadan. I went to Ibadan. It was a remarkable city. I enjoyed it. “ He also remembers interviewing former military president, Gen. Ibrahim Babangida. “He is a very charming man,” Whiteman said. “But, I had to ask him each question three times.” He would also have the feel of the various nightclubs such as Kakadu Nightclub. He said, “I have never seen anything like it. It was an open air nightclub.” In fact, he so much loved the night life that he said the only song he composed was about Lagos nightlife. He said he performed the song titled Oyinbo, where you dey go? with Tunde Kuboye. He said the ‘Oyinbo, where you dey go’ is “repeated three times and then ‘Na Peoples Hotel for Ajegunle.’ The cover of his book with the picture of ‘old Oshodi’ which featured Molue buses, which is gradually becoming a thing of the past in Lagos, was also debated. Opinions varied as per the usage of the image. According to Lolade Adewuyi, who owns Lagoscityphotos. blogspot.com for photos, the book’s publishers had contacted him for photographs. It was out of the exchange of photos that the image had been selected. Adewuyi said he thought the publishers would have taken a picture of the Lagos Marina skyline on the back cover as front cover photo as it was more contemporary. Looking a bit tired after gruelling sessions with the enthusiastic Lagos crowd, Whiteman later said amidst laughter, “age is just a number. I often feel not more than 35.” He, however, said, “I had the sober reality of having been unwell, having had surgeries, things that come with old age. So, you get to be very philosophical about the whole perspective of life and death. You never know when you’re going to go, so you carry on doing what you have to do, moved to

do.” While his looks and movements revealed his age, his mind remained youthful and perhaps more fertile. He still has a sparkle in his eyes. He had finished university in 1960 and he saw no reason to do something else. And since then, apart from two interludes of working as public affairs officer at the EU in Brussels which he said was and still remains a mystery to him and also working at the Commonwealth for two years during the reign of Emeka Anyaoku, he had always written. “It was a new dimension to my experience,” he said, “because, actually, I’m a writer.” “I have found more fulfilment in finally being able to write the book that I have written,” Whiteman, who was born into a family of journalists, however, said, “I have written so many articles in some publications but now that I have done this book, I feel able to do more. I can do two, three more books. I have my memoirs to do.” After about a two-hour discussion, with contributions from an audience reluctant to let him go, it was time to finally close the curtain. The highlife band below beckoned. Speaking at the launch of the book on Wednesday at the La Scala Restaurant, MUSON Centre, Governor Babatunde Fashola had said, “I think Kaye Whiteman has done a great wonderful job. And when you look at the economy of Lagos, it is perhaps the best-kept secret. This is where perhaps the Nigerian dream is best expressed, this is where all our possibilities lie, everybody has a story to tell about Lagos.” Fashola’s word only prefaced the mood after the session that a mega-city like Lagos continually offers inspiration to writers. Odia Ofeimun, Sefi Atta, Teju Cole, and Helon Habila have done it. And in a spirit to keep up with the likes of Cyprian Ekwensi, who had written about Lagos, the discourse showed that burgeoning and even experienced writers would always find their muse in Lagos.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY, MARCH 10, 2013

Arts/Reviews

Splendid Foundation announces winners F

OUR winners have emerged for the 2012 Splendid Literature & Culture Foundation Series Competition. The winners announced at the Foundation’s official public presentation recently held at the Lagos Airport Hotel, Ikeja, Lagos, are: Chimee Adioha, Ihejirika U. Charles, Ononye Odinaka Emmanuella, and Nnani Tochukwu. The winning stories will be published in an anthology; the authors will have public presentations of their works, with readings, book signings and tours arranged for them; they will also be entitled to royalty. The Foundation first made the call for entries into the SLCF Writers’ Series in 2012 with the ultimate aim of encouraging young Nigerian writers (based in Nigeria) to produce stories that will appeal to children. Entries were received from all over Nigeria. Dr. Ayodele Owoade, who represented the chairperson of the occasion, the deputy Governor of Osun State, Otunba Mrs Titilayo Laoye-Tomori, emphasised the importance of encouraging creativity in Nigerian writers. While speaking, the founder of the Non-Governmental Organisation, Mrs Mobolaji Adenubi, renowned author, veteran educationist and administrator, gave a breakdown of the foundation’s activities in 2012 and also foregrounded the importance of encouraging young writers. The judges of the 2012 competition were Mr. Toyin Akinosho, Secretary General of the Committee for Relevant Art (CORA),

OW has the Korean pop star Psy’s wacky horsedance video, “Gangnam Style,” managed to rack up more than 1.3 billion views on YouTube? Why did a 30-minute video by a small nonprofit group calling for the capture of the Ugandan warlord Joseph Kony become a media sensation, racing across Twitter and Facebook eventually to snag the top spot on Unruly Media’s list of the 20 most shared ads on social media in 2012? Readers might suppose that Jonah Berger’s new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On,” would shed light on these famous cases of viral content. They would be wrong. He does not explain either case. “Contagious” does provide some interesting insights into factors that can help make an idea, a video, a commercial or a product become infectious, but it’s a book that remains heavily indebted to Malcolm Gladwell’s 2000 best seller, “The Tipping Point,” and Chip Heath and Dan Heath’s 2007 book, “Made to Stick: Why Some Ideas Survive and Oth-

Isioma Williams holds drums clinic

TRIVING to create excellence in the fields of drumming, Isioma Williams, co-ordinator of Gongbeats Productions and founder/director of Drumsview Concept, is set to stage this year's edition of “Isioma Williams Annual Traditional Drums Clinic” tagged ‘CORRECTIONS.’ The clinic holds on the 29th and 30th of March at the House of Dance studios, Artiste Village (N.C.A.C.) National Theatre Iganmu Lagos Nigeria from 12pm prompt. The programme will also feature competent and experienced personnel in the field of drumming. Some of these professionals include Chief Yemi Adeyemi, the

BEMBA of Zambia, aka ‘Baba Suara’ of the Super Story fame (Story series: Oh Father Oh Daughter!). He is an acclaimed musicologist, who is always particular about the diction and accent of the traditional drum language. Also participating in the programme is Mr. Eliel Otote, a Nollywood actor, director and writer. A scholar of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka and the Royal Schools of Music, London, Otote is also an ethnomusicologist and dance anthropologist. . He is editor of ARTS & CULTURE Magazine and also the director of Studies, ARTS WORKSHOP-a training facility for Nollywood practitioners.

AAF hosts New Contemporaries

• Kings College students at the event By Joe Agbro Jr.

Mr. Dagga Tolla, poet and musician; and Ms. Sola Alamutu, winner of the A N A / A T I K U ABUBAKAR Prize for Children Literature in 2004.

Speaking on behalf of other judges, Alamutu said being able to eventually come forth with the names of the winning entries wasn’t an easy task, especially because of the quality of the entry received.

The foundation also has a sub-project which is to run English Language and writing workshops for students in public schools in the long holidays at centres designated by each state.

• The authors (Terh Agbede, Chuma Nwokolo, Chinelo Onwualu, Onyinye Muomah) discuss with participants at the Authors Talk recently organised by the Goethe Institut, Lagos

The route to huge traffic By Michiko Kakutani

(making people want to share the experience with friends); observability (that is, a highly visible item advertises itself); usefulness (people like to share practical or helpful information); and storytelling (embedding a product or an idea in a narrative enhances its power). A study he conducted of the most e-mailed articles in The

The Maker: New Contemporaries which takes place by 7pm on March 13, 2013, at the Civic Centre, Victoria Island, Lagos. According to AAF, the artists were shortlisted based on ‘originality, strong conceptual direction, honesty of creative expression and an overall commitment to their practice.’

Artmosphere initiaties ‘Conversations’

Author’s Talk

ers Die.” Mr. Berger, an assistant professor of marketing at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, acknowledges that Chip Heath was his mentor in graduate school, and his book includes some prominent echoes of “Made to Stick,” including a similar Halloween-orange cover. Although Mr. Berger emphasises the part of the equation dealing with why things go viral, many of his central arguments owe a decided debt to the Heaths’ observations about “stickiness.” They argued that sticky ideas and products tend to be simple, unexpected and credible, with concrete details, an emotional undertow and a memorable story line. Mr. Berger, for his part, asserts that six principles help make things go viral: social currency (making people feel that they are cool insiders); triggers (everyday reminders of an item or idea); emotional resonance

FTER calls for entries from recent graduates and final year students of Art, Design, Architecture, or related course of study in a Nigerian tertiary institution, the African Artists Foundation (AAF) is set to showcase seven out of the 14 selected ‘New Contemporaries’ that will be part of the inaugural edition of

New York Times, Mr. Berger says, showed that pieces about health and education were highly shared because of their usefulness (“Advice on how to live longer and be happier. Tips for getting the best education for your kids”) and that science articles tended to go viral because they “frequently chronicle innovations and discoveries” that evoke a feeling of awe in readers. As Mr. Berger tells it, awe (like amusement and anger) creates a state of “physiological arousal” that goads people to take action - which apparently means, in our Internet age, forwarding a link to an article or a video. Mr. Berger seems intent here on giving readers advice about how to create viral products - he is, after all, a professor of marketing - and he’s unfortunately adopted a hamhanded PowerPoint approach to selling his arguments. He cites studies with dubious metrics (how, for example, do

HAT does fiction, fictiveness and literature hope to achieve in the social, political and cultural landscape of a nation? This will be the crux of the discourse of the March edition of Artmosphere, a monthly event organised by WriteHouse Collective. This edition will host four authors in a gathering titled ‘Conversations.’ The event holds between 3pm and 6pm on Saturday, March 16, at the NuStreams Conference and Culture Centre, KM 110 Abeokuta Road, off Alalubosa G.R.A., Ibadan,

Oyo State. Conversations will play host to Victor Ehikamenor, visual artist, creative communicator and author of Excuse Me, Emmanuel Iduma, literary and technology radical and author of Farad, Emmanuel Uweru Okoh, author of celebrated debut poetry collection, Gardens and Caves, and Kayode Taiwo Olla, author of debut novel, Sprouting Again. There will also be poetry, spoken word and music presentations from a long-list of emerging voices.

you score newspaper articles “based on how much awe they evoked”); repeats things over and over, as if sheer repetition would create a kind of stickiness; and uses awful, gobbledygook terms like “self-sharing,” “inner remarkability” and “the urgency factor.” Many of the observations in “Contagious” are pretty obvious to even the most casual social anthropologist. That scarcity or exclusivity can “help products catch on by making them seem more desirable” is well known to anyone who’s looked at Gilt Groupe’s business model or had a hard time locating a McDonald’s McRib sandwich. And the notion that good storytelling implants memories in listeners’ minds has been known, well, since the time of Homer. “Contagious” is at its most engaging when Mr. Berger is looking at specific case studies. He writes that Steve Jobs debated whether the Apple logo on the cover of an open laptop should be right-side up for the user of the computer or rightside up to onlookers, and eventually decided that “observ-

ability” to the world was more important and “flipped the logo.” He notes that distinctiveness makes for products that advertise themselves whether it’s clothing logos (like Nike’s swoosh, Lacoste’s crocodile or Ralph Lauren’s polo player); the distinctive tubular Pringles can; or Christian Louboutin’s nail-polish-bright, red-soled shoes. In another chapter, Mr. Berger reports that NASA’s Mars Pathfinder project bolstered the sales of Mars bars simply by acting “as a trigger that reminded people of the candy,” and that Cheerios gets more word of mouth than Disney World (even though the Magic Kingdom is presumably a more interesting topic) because so many more people eat the cereal every day than go to Disney World. Contrary to conventional wisdom, he says, interesting does not always trump boring. “Contagious” is rarely boring, but it’s too derivative and too clichéd to be genuinely interesting. Culled from New York Times

THE NATION ON SUNDAY, MARCH 10, 2013

–Pages 34 & 39

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

Glamour

Kehinde Oluleye Tel: 08023689894 (sms)

E-mail: kehinde.oluleye@thenationonlineng.net

•Ponmile Olawoye •Oyinye Fafi-Obi

•Warebi Maltida

This season’s

biggest

trends Pastel/Neutral Don't shy away from sleeveless tops or shirts, thoughlayer them or pair with black tights now. Later, they'll fit into your warm weather wardrobe easily. Little lace dress In this season of hotter temperatures, here comes a new fashion trend to boost your look: it is the little lace dress, always makes you look beautiful in whatever way you choose to wear them. Little black dress (LBD) LBD is the easiest and safest of colours, and this season we have a lot of styles to experiment with, such as peplum. Tie-neck blouses The tie-neck blouses are the hottest fashion item; they are turning up everywhere, from classic and chic bow-tie necked blouses and even shirt-dresses, in

e v e r y imaginary c o l o u r s , pattern, design, style and texture, from twinkling sheer fabrics to thick prints.

Vivid floral prints Beautiful and stylish floral prints are in vogue. They are remarkably apparent this season and add a subtle and sexy appeal to one's look. High/broad waist skirt & trousers If you have been following the fashion trend, you would have noticed that gorgeous broad/wide waistband skirt and trousers are now the king among skirts and pants and despite the hot weather, it is getting hotter by the day. Jeans: not just a casual The big fashion statement this season is jeans. They are everywhere and vibrant in different hues: from striking and vital black, cream and white, to alluring blue.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

Glamour

Make statements with

Sari/Saree By Olanike Akinrimisi

•Omotola Jalade-Ekende

•Dayo Amusan

•Bukky Wright

•Model

•Fathia Balogun

•Laide Bakare

LTHOUGH the traditional outfit which is known as sari was not originally designed for Africans, recently 'sari' has steadily become an integral part of African women's wardrobe. A sari or saree is a strip of unstitched cloth, worn by women, ranging from four to nine yards in length that is draped over the body in various styles which is native to the Indian subcontinent. The most common style is for the sari to be wrapped around the waist, with one end, then draped over the shoulder. The sari is usually worn over an underskirt with a blouse forming the upper garment. The blouse should have short sleeves and a low neck. Blouse may be backless or of a halter neck style. These are usually dressier, with plenty of embellishments such as mirrors or embroidery, and may be worn on special occasions. Including a well-tailored sari dress in your colourful wardrobe won't be a bad option. 9 steps in wearing sari dress: Determine the shoes that you plan to wear. Hold the sari so the fall is facing towards you. Wrap the sari around your waist and tuck it in once. Wrap it around again, but don't tuck it in. Tighten the cloth and tuck it in 3 to 4 inches to the left of your belly button. Pleat it: Stretch your left hand and hold the cloth with your thumb and pinkie fingers. Tuck in your pleats. Drape the remaining fabric around yourself from left to right, and over your shoulder. Secure the end portion on your shoulder with a safety pin. Things you will need: A sari, a blouse, an underskirt, safety pins and shoes.

•Linda Ikeji

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

Glamour

Let’s get

•Youroba black soap

l a r u nat

•Lush Coalface Cleanser black soap

By Adedayo Lawal

•African black soap

AVE you ever wondered about the secrets behind the astonishing glow of our forefathers'/mothers' skins? Black soap, also known as African Black Soap (Anago Soap, Alata Simena, or Ose Dudu), has long been used to heal skin problems. It is good for thinning fine lines, evening out dark spots, eczema, razor bumps and eliminating blemishes. It is also used to lightly exfoliate and give you healthier looking skin. The soap can also be used on your body or hair or for oily skin, dry skin, skin rashes, scalp irritations, body odours and is good for sensitive skin. The black soap has got different skin beautifying properties like vitamins A, E and iron. You could basically mix your soap to what you want it to do for you, add some amount of shea butter for UV protection, coconut oil and honey for the baby-like glow. Camwood or African sandalwood are also naturally derived from tree barks, grounded and mixed with black soap or used alone as exfoliants and or added to some of the skincare products out there. The benefits of naturally derived skincare products outweigh that of the chemically derived ones; they have skin healing properties that can help get rid of most skin problems a lot of people face and they also help keep the skin balanced and stay in its possible youthful state.

•African black soap

•Tonto Dikeh

•Architectural dish soap

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

Glamour

Fashion publicist, Moriam Musa, reveals her top favourite things to Kehinde Oluleye

Favourite shoe designer Guiseppie Zanoti

Favourite bag designer Anya Hindmarch

Favourite earrings Chandeliers

Favourite wrist-watch designer Omega

Favourite perfume Pleasures by Estee Lauder

Favourite underwear Agent Provocateur

Favourite fashion designer Ere Dappa

Moriamâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s

top

Favourite sunglasses Cartier

Favourite actress Funke Akindele

Favourite dinner wear LBD

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

Glamour

NAOMI CAMPBELL

I'm never going to get away from phone incident Talk about must-see TV: Oxygen's reality showdown The Face promises to introduce us to an all-new Naomi Campbell. Fashion's ultimate superstar tells Mickey Rapkin about burying the hatchet and why she's ready for a different kind of close-up. By Mickey Rapkin

HEN women find out you've just interviewed Naomi Campbell, they want to know three things: What did she wear, was she horribly late, and did she throw a phone at you? For the record, she wore a dark Alaïa cardigan over a black-andwhite McQueen top. The bag was Vuitton. The shoes were Manolo. She was 32 minutes late. And her cell phone was stashed safely in her bag. Though, for a second, when I asked about her history of misbehavior, I wondered whether it would stay there. Campbell emerged from the elevators in Manhattan's Mandarin Oriental Hotel, kissed me on both cheeks, and whispered, “Traffic's a bitch.” Tea, anyone? Tardiness aside, Campbell is playing her cards rightshe seems surprisingly serene, in fact; a 5'10" Zen goddessas she embarks on an unlikely new gig, The Face, a reality competition show she's bringing to Oxygen this month. The pitch: Campbell, Karolina Kurkova, and Coco Rocha each handpick aspiring models for teams that will contend for the show's top prize, a cosmetics contract. The formula one-ups that of its aging-out predecessor, America's Next Top Model, by adding a dose of The Voiceand is a serious coup for a network better known for comfort food (Jersey Couture) than for upscale fare from bona fide fashion icons. It's an interesting gamble for Campbell, too. “I've always been very shy of doing television,” she says, in her Cool Britannia accent. “I've always said no. Not to be disrespectful to anyoneI didn't want to say yes and then let people down.” It was the show's mentorship angle that ultimately sold her on it. “Because it was done for me!” she says. “When I first got Yves Saint Laurent Couture, I didn't know how to take off a cape. I would ask Katoucha and Dalmathe real divas of the runway'Can you show me?' I've never been afraid to ask for help.” The aspirants on The Face need not fear, she says: “I care for my girls. Every single one of them. I'm not here to put anyone down. And who better to learn from? Born in London to a Jamaican mother and a partChinese father, Campbell spent her childhood traveling all over Europe for her mother's work as a modern dancer; by age 12, she had tap-danced in a

Culture Club video; at 15, she was discovered by a modeling scout while shopping in Covent Garden. Her first shoot landed the cover of British ELLEthe first absurd leap of a groundbreaking career. In 1988, Yves Saint Laurent personally threatened to pull his advertisements from Paris Vogue if the magazine didn't put Campbell on the covermaking her its first black cover model. And even after Campbell, Christy Turlington, and Linda Evangelista famously became known as modeling's indivisible “Trinity,” Evangelista once chided an Italian brand: “If you don't take Naomi, you don't get us.” Can you think of another model who has been on the cover of Time, sung backup for Quincy Jones, and interviewed Vladimir Putin for British GQ? Who can make a pair of shoes museum-worthy just by falling off them? (The nearly 10-inch Vivienne Westwood platforms from which Campbell toppled with a peal of laughter in 1993 now reside in London's Victoria and Albert Museum.) Or whose appearance on a runway, at age 42, can still draw audible gasps from a jaded fashion crowd? After she closed Roberto Cavalli's show last February, wearing a dress slashed to her navel, Cavalli declared: “If there was an Oscar for world's greatest model, then I would give it to Naomi Campbell, no question.” She's the founder of Fashion for Relief, a nonprofit that raises money for disaster cleanup efforts. She's the woman Nelson Mandela has called his “honorary granddaughter” for her commitment to the African National Congress, among other

worthy causes. And yet, for all that, she will always be known to some as a superdiva as famous for her rap sheet as for her hipswiveling runway walk. An obligatory review of the offenses, in brief: In 1993, Elite fired Campbell, releasing a statement that “no amount of money or prestige could further justify the abuse.” In 1999, she entered rehab for addiction to cocaine and alcohol. In 2007, she pled guilty to assaulting a personal assistant with a cell phone and agreed to take anger-management classes and perform community service. In 2008, she was reportedly banned from British Airways for life, after a scuffle over lost baggage. In 2010, she became embroiled in a blood-diamond scandal about a handful of uncut stones allegedly delivered to her by bodyguards of the former president of Liberia (who was later convicted on 11 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity). She's probably the only person ever summoned to testify at the Hague who declared, under oath: “This is an inconvenience for me.” Today she leans forward in her chair and addresses the Hague issue: “People acted as if I was on trialand I wasn't. I was a witness subpoenaed to speak.” As for the business with the cell phone? “I'm never gonna get away from it. It's part of my history. I was remorseful and regretful. I've served. I did that time. And I never want to be in that position again.” After a teary TV interview with Oprah in 2010, Campbell took a year to step back and “conquer my fears.” First on her bucket list:

“Alexander McQueen told me to learn to scuba dive,” she says of the late designer, a dear friend. “I could barely swim. But he told me how peaceful it was. How tranquil.” She also learned to ski. She got back on the horse, literally, taking up riding for the first time since an accident in her early twenties. She went gluten-free. She traveled to Israel. She spent a month in India learning yoga, which she says had far-reaching benefits. “It's posture, it's muscle tone. It's helped me to calmI can bring myself in faster than I could before.” While she was in India, “only a few people knew how to reach me,” she says. “My man was one of them.” That would be 50-year-old Russian real-estate magnate Vladislav Doronin, with whom Campbell lives large: architectural-gem residences, birthday extravaganzas. Though she'd like to clarify one detail. Contrary to the rumors, he didn't buy her a 25bedroom Turkish estate. “I love the country. But I haven't had time to get to Turkey. Once a year, possibly.” Could it be that the Oxygen network didn't get the memo about New Naomi? In the months leading up to her show's debut, the channel got plenty of mileage from the old Naomi, or at least her reputation, airing a promo clip of Campbell chastising a young model. During a visit to the show's set in Brooklyn, I observe her coaching her two finalists in the art of the redcarpet interview. Her delivery is classic schoolmarmloving, but curt. “I want you to write this down,” she tells them. “Time is of the essence. If someone hands you a gift, they want you to take a photo with it. If you don't like it, smile. Say 'It was so thoughtful for you to come all this way to give me this gift.' ” Even after the cameras stop rolling, she can still be heard giving them advice. (Asked how The Face would differentiate itself f r o m ANTM Campbell famously buried the hatchet with Tyra Banks a few years ago after a long-standing feudCampbell invokes the best defense: “I don't watch the other reality model shows. I'll never have anything to say. If you ask me about Tyra Banks”for the record, I hadn't“I'm proud of her as a woman of color. She's given girls opportunity, and God bless her.”) As an executive producer, Campbell's backstage role has largely been picking up the phone to assure, say, Zac Posen that it's safe to get involved with a new show on a network known for Tori & Dean: Home Sweet Hollywood. “I've modeled at a certain level, and I don't want to go below that,” Campbell says. It's a nice thought, but this is reality TV; the show is decidedly a mix of high and low. While she brought in photographer Patrick Demarchelier for an episode and corralled the iconic Pat Cleveland for a guest-judge spot, discount chain Marshalls sponsors one challenge and Kleinfeld Bridal (of Say Yes to the Dress fame) provides the dresses for another. High, low, good, baddoes it really matter? For a certain crowd, anything Campbell does is a must-watch. “The first time I saw her cry in an elimination I thought, She's in this,” says Rod Aissa, Oxygen Media's senior vice president. “The public will see the Naomi that her friends know. That doesn't come across in a picture, but it does come across on television.” Courtesy: ELLE

THEATRE

BIGSCREEN

With VICTOR AKANDE

Day Weird MC ran for her life

SOUND TRACK

Tel: 07029013958

GISTS

PAGE

plus

Mama Awero

marks 50 years on stage

CCENTRIC Nigerian rapper comes across as bold-faced but narrating her ordeal at an induction ceremony of celebrity road safety marshals recently, fans will be shocked to know that the rappertina isn't a brash after all. Being re-inducted as a member of the Road Safety Special Marshal, the entertainment personality had a crucial question to ask. Will they be given any form of protection? Though it might sound funny, the rapper then explains that it stems from an ugly experience she had last year. She narrates how, as a public spirited individual, she accosted a man on Ibadan express road for making call while driving with his wife and kids as passengers. To her shock and utmost chagrin, the fellow, who as it turned out was a military officer, threatened to kill her. “People can be very irate. I had to run for my life.” An aide to the rapper threw more light on the incident. The officer, he said, brought out a knife and threatened to kill her. She had to leave him and drive off.

•Weird MC

2face Idibia and Annie Macaulay's traditional marriage

Dakore and her laughable singing talent

•Dakore

Entertainment

His name still probably will not ring a bell among many Nigerians, but in America, in the dizzyingly fast - paced, glitzy world of Hollywood and the bigger fashion scene around the world, he is a superstar. The jeweller and exotic watch maker, artist and designer is friend to the biggest names in American music, film, fashion, entertainment and sports worlds. He is called 'The Iceman' on account of his trading in diamonds and other precious stones with which he has bedecked many of his superstar friends. In a world where the bold, big, flashy, loud and even outrageous are a fashion statement, this Nigerian kid has created a niche for himself in the risky jewellery business and, in the process, made a fortune for himself. The sixth son from a polygamous family, Aire left the shores of Nigeria in pursuit of the proverbial Golden Fleece at just over 17 years old. Today fate has smiled on him and he has, indeed, hit gold. HAT does the Aire in your name mean? Is it Nigerian? Yes it is Nigerian, a derivative of my Ishan name. The full name, Airemiokhai, is a derivative of two Ishan words, “Aire,” which means “drawing close” and “Okhai,” meaning “greatness.” So it means “drawing close to greatness.” I decided to adopt my middle name and cut of the second half first as a mark of my independence at that time and, since I was going abroad then, to make it easier for people to pronounce. Were you born Chris Aire? I was born Christopher Airemiokhai Iluobe. You were so young and ran such a big company? I was, but I was able to run the company efficiently. Our head office was on Sapele Road in Benin and we had haulage trucks all over the country. We had about 100 trucks that transported diesel and petrol all over the country. Not many people know the name Iluobe. Can you tell us a little more about your father? My father was a very successful businessman. He was into oil and building materials. He had a factory that produced galvanised roofing sheets. He was also into farming, exporting cocoa and palm kernel. He actually gave me my first lessons in business. So if you were doing so well, why did you decide to go abroad? My father and I were very close growing up and he challenged me several times. But there was this particular time he did that and I decided that it was time to take him up on the challenge which is why I took the decision to be far away from home and his assistance and to use my middle name as my surname. What exactly was the challenge? The challenge was that I couldn't make it without him and his name. And looking back if I had remained with him then, I believe that I would not have made it without him. So was America what you expected it to be? No it wasn't as I had imagined when I arrived, partly because I went to Memphis in Tennessee. So how did you survive? It was hard. I started by flipping burgers to put myself through college. One of the things that were ingrained in me back in Nigeria was the need to be educated. So in America, I struggled to get a bachelor's degree. That was my first goal. I met other Nigerians there who told me that the best job a Nigerian could get was to be either a security guard or work in a fast food restaurant. That was how I started working in a fast food restaurant. But I soon decided it was not for me and that I could do better. So how did you get into the jewelry business? I always had a love for jewelry and knew that jewelry was also a profitable business and wanted to ultimately invest in it. So I had hoped to create a successful career in the entertainment industry in the USA and invest the money I made into the jewelry business. How did you start your own company? I worked for him for six years and I had been able to save $5,000. That amount in starting a jewelry company is absolutely nothing. But what happened in those six years was that I met a lot of high net worth individuals within the jewelry community. The jewelry business is a very small community. We all go to the same shows, hang out together. So, working for him gave me a platform which catapulted me into the game. Unknown to me, people had watched me for six years and got an insight into my character. They knew I could be

trusted and that I was a serious-minded person, this made it easier for them to take a chance on me. So how did you start with $5,000? The $5,000 was just enough for me to rent a small office space where I was my own secretary, designer, salesman, manufacturer and everything rolled in together. I started in 1996 with that small amount of money but the goodwill I had built was what pushed me over the edge. What exactly did you have to do? I did all the designs and since I had befriended so many people in the business, I approached somebody with a manufacturing facility that would help me with the gold and other raw materials to extend me credit terms. I then produced the pieces, put them in my bag and hawked them to the people I thought would buy them. I was given about 30 days to sell and pay off my creditor. I would sell the pieces and repeat the process. Which was your real break in the business? The turning point for me was when I met Gary Paton. He used to play for the Seattle Supersonics. That year they were playing the Los Angeles Lakers in the playoffs. I knew Gary was going to be staying at the Ritz Carlton Hotel, Marina Del Rey, so I went early and waited for him to show up. I waited for a few hours and when he finally showed up, I walked up and talked to him in the middle of press frenzy. I will never forget how gracious he was. I had never met him before. I just walked up to him and introduced myself and my business. He put his arms around me and pointed to his body guard and asked me to talk to him and exchange addresses and phone numbers. I stayed in touch with them after the playoffs. In the summer they were in Miami and invited me over to show them the stuff I had and I went over. When I got there he gave me an order for $50,000. What exactly did you sell to him? A bunch of gold and diamond basketball pendants. He bought for himself and his friends. It was a big order at the time. The interesting thing is that I had maxed out my credit card making that trip and if he hadn't bought anything it would have been difficult for me to go back home. But it was worth the risk. Apart from him, I met a number of other people on the trip with whom I later did business. We read about you and so many Hollywood stars. Who would you say are your biggest customers ever? I try to respect people's privacy because most of my clients are private people. So I can only talk about the ones we are

Entertainment

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

A Nigerian can

—Chris Aire

•Chris Aire with Usher

allowed to talk about. But our clientele cuts across business, entertainment, sports and so on. When I first started it was mostly entertainers. How does it feel? Do you ever get carried away being a small boy from Nigeria making it big and hobnobbing with superstars? Sometimes I still pinch myself because I have been very fortunate. I consider myself lucky. Everything I have done I can only say is by the grace of the Almighty God. You were away from Nigeria for a long time. What made you come back? When I left Nigeria the idea was to go and study, better myself and then come back, but the people who came back returned and told us how horrible it was. So coming back home was the last thing on my mind at the time. Also, the pieces I was getting lots of notoriety for in the USA were not your standard run-of-themill designs. They were cutting edge and a lot of people did not understand it. They used to say who would wear a clock. I could never have come home at that time with the pieces I was making. When I left, Nigeria was a conservative place. We were used to small flat wrist watches. So I never thought there would be a market for what

extremely encouraged by the support that we have received from majority of Nigerians in our efforts here, but there are a few people who are grounded in negativity that they believe the only way to excel is by bringing others down. If you are talking about the allegations that trailed your foray into oil business, it was simply alleged that you won a major oil lifting license with a briefcase company which had no address, no staff. And that you got the license because you had a relationship with the oil minister. Why won't you address that? The truth is whatever you give attention grows bigger. I did not feel the need to address any of those gutter articles because I did not want to give them swallow that pride because I had to eat. And credence. But I will say this; you are sitting in my that is why I say I was lucky. Imagine if the first 100 Abuja office today and conducting this interview. people I walked up to had told me to go to hell. It Are you sitting in a briefcase? We had this office would have been a different story today. But with before the publication of the lies. I am a public figure time they saw I was somebody they could trust. In and therefore entitled to certain precautionary hanging out with celebrities, going to their homes measures as a result of my exposure. Did anybody I and so on you become privy to a lot of things but you do business with tell you they couldn't find me? Did cannot talk about them elsewhere. What they want NNPC tell you that we needed to pay a bill and they to know first is can they trust you and do you care didn't know where to find my company? We are in about them? The business comes later. Africa and specifically Nigeria to do business. We Has being a Nigerian ever worked against you have interest in various parastatals. As a Nigerian, It abroad? is my birth right and as a businessman it is my My belief is that if you do not feel comfortable or challenge to continue to expand our business confident in your own skin, everything will work interest wherever they may lie just like any other against you no matter where you are from. Yes I am a successful business person. Nigerian, a black man and I am proud of it. What my So what is your relationship with the oil story has shown is that a Nigerian can make it minister? How did you meet her and do you have anywhere in the world. Nigerians are great people. any business relationship? We are hardworking and immensely blessed by God I am a very good friends with her and her entire that is why Nigerians excel wherever they go. family. I am extremely proud of all her It is a high risk business. And you have been in accomplishments and how I have seen her represent the US for a long time. Have you ever been the country both at home and abroad. scammed? And have you also ever had any problems with the law? The Honourable Minister approached my company a few years ago, having followed up on I have been in America for 30 years now. And I our success in America and wanting to increase the have been in a business of trust. But I have never had awareness of Nigerian's vast wealth of Solid any run in with the law and I have not had any Minerals to the world. We brainstormed and problem with anybody. You know the jewelry decided that Hollywood would be the best place to industry is replete with stories about quack jewelers. put on such an exhibition. But since the ministry We have been very fortunate and have not been could not afford to finance the event, our company involved in any controversies, thank God. I would offered to provide fifty per cent of the funding while prevaricate if I tell you that I am not aware of the the other fifty per cent were acquired from International community's perception of the Nigerian brand. I know most people think that a lot sponsorships from four major Nigerian banks. The of use cannot be trusted and there is a strong event was first of its kind by any ministry in Nigeria. argument in favor of that. My take on that is that you It was an amazing success. It was broadcast to over cannot indict a whole group of people based on the three billion viewers worldwide and massively actions of a select few. This is why I always let people covered by domestic and international news know that I am a Nigerian, because agencies. This one event has since even though some people have transformed the perception of given us a bad name not every Nigeria's Ministry of Mines and Nigerian is a conman. As far as Steel and the type of investment being scammed, I wouldn't say I that it is currently attracting. But have been scammed in the US instead of giving her credit for but I have lost money in Sierra her vision, dedication and Leone and Guinea. I have not fortitude, some mischief makers had any problems in Nigeria. decided to bastardise the experience and twist into Having made it outside this something that it wasn't. shores, there are many young Nigerians who would look up Ironically, this story can also be to you as a role model. In what pulled up by any one curious way are you giving back to enough or remotely interested in society, in building up our the truth. All they needed to do youths, for example? was “Google” I think it is a privilege to be in There were also allegations my position and I do not take that you front for the minister the responsibility of giving back and that you gave her loads of lightly. But on a serious note, diamonds in return for an oil •Chris with 50cent that is one aspect of my life that I lifting license do not make too much noise (Bursts out laughing) It is false. As a Nigerian, I have about. But what I can talk about The funny thing is that the event an innate sense of is I have tried to do is give some that they wrote about of our young ones the kind of (Hollywood Glamour Collection pride but I had to opportunity and exposure that I featuring Nigerian Gold and swallow that pride have enjoyed. I was the one who Gemstones) was a very public introduced D'banj to Snoop event put on for the good of all because I had to eat. Dogg and orchestrated the Nigerians.), it was strictly for collaboration. I have also And that is why I say I publicity. It was broadcast on worked with Duncan Mighty was lucky. Imagine if AIT, Channels and NTA and and a host of other guys helping , Leadership, The Nation, the first 100 people I Thisday to strengthen the Nigerian Punch all wrote about it. entertainment community. And walked up to had told The event where you none of it was business. I never partnered with her in America? me to go to hell got a dime from helping any of Yes. It was not a personal them. partnership with her, but a You said you had invested in mines in Sierra partnership between our company and the Nigerian Leone. Do you have similar investments in government. It was an official event, this is where Nigeria? they said I paid her in diamonds. I think they should Yes we have some investments in Nigeria as well. applaud her for having the vision to partner with a We support small scale miners in the country from successful Nigerian abroad to showcase Nigerian's whom we source some of our raw materials used in solid minerals and attract international investment some of our products in our Transcorp Hilton Hotel into Nigeria. I thought it was ingenious and that Boutique. most other parastatals could benefit from similar Do you have a factory here? creative gestures. This kind of mentality discourages No not yet. We are working on it but we need to creativity, enterprise and investment. get our electricity and other things sorted out first. Just for the records, do you have an oil-lifting That is a disincentive to investing in Nigeria isn't license? Or what type of oil business do you do? it? I am a Nigerian and a businessman and just like I think it is a very important one. I am told that the every other Nigerian we have various interests and government is working around the clock to fix it. investments in Nigeria and other countries across There are other discouraging factors. I have been the relevant parastatals. We compete and bid like every other businessman.

Most of my clients are my My belief is that if friends now. When you are in you do not feel the public eye you become suspicious of comfortable or confident in extremely people. Most celebrities are your own skin, everything will guarded. I misread this when I starting out. I didn't know work against you no matter itwaswas a protective shield. I where you are from. Yes I thought they were just being jerks because I would walk up am a Nigerian, a black to some of them and they would man and I am proud look down on me like I was a thief or something. As a Nigerian, I have of it an innate sense of pride but I had to

d e e c c u sanywhere d l r o W e h t in

I was doing in Nigeria. As I got older, I started rethinking because most of the raw materials I use come from the African continent and most Africans are exploited and never really given the opportunity to add value to our raw materials. I decided it would be good to come back and set up something that would start to change that. So I started thinking of coming to set up here and contribute in my own way and share the knowledge I have accumulated in the United States. But I didn't come to Nigeria right away. I went to Sierra Leone and Guinea Conakry and then gradually started coming to Nigeria. We were then invited by Nduka Obaigbena to participate in the Thisday Arise show. After the show many people showed interest in our products which inspired me to set up the jewelry shop at Transcorp Hilton. Where and how do you source you raw materials from, particularly diamonds? From all over the world. Some we get through our diamond network but we deal only in blood -free diamonds. Some of the raw materials like semi precious stones and precious stones we get in Nigeria. We have investment interest in some mines outside Nigeria and we get some of our gold and others materials from there. There has been a great outcry against blood diamonds from Sierra Leone and other places. How do you ensure that you do not deal in them? Blood diamonds are diamonds that fund wars and conflicts. Sierra Leone has been peaceful for quite some time, but there are diamonds in Canada, and there is no war in Canada. There are beautiful diamonds in Australia and there is no war there. Most of the yellow diamonds are from Australia. Some of the best diamonds are from Africa; South Africa, Botswana, Angola, Sierra Leone and many other places. Apart from jewelry you also went into wrist watches and other products. Can you tell us more about your businesses? When I started I didn't have much money so I started with what I felt most comfortable with which was bridals designing bridal rings and accessories and expanded into other areas later. But I felt restricted and I couldn't express myself much. I wanted to serve a clientele of artists, actors, celebrities and people like that who had a different taste, certainly not conservative. So I started creating these pieces my peers called “crazy designs”. But I always went out and sold them. By the time I had built up a big clientele I realised that they were looking up to me for direction in terms of the design of their jewelry and so I started recommending other brands to them. One day I woke up and said I was going to create something that was mine and present it to them. I created my own brand of watches and put it out and it sold out within two weeks and people were sending me their Rolex watches to trade it in for the Chris Aire brand. How much was it? When we first came out with the watch, the Aire Traveller, the basic model was $4,600. Then we had the diamond model that was $6,000 to $7,500. Some were $22,000 each and the most expensive one at the time $50,000. But today we have watches go sell in million dollar range. Looking at some of the stuff you have done, it takes an utterly crazy person to do them You call me crazy? (Laughs). Yeah, I get called that sometimes. Some of the big stars in entertainment and sports you do business with and who wear your jewelry at concerts, in musical videos, how do you relate with them?

THE NATION SUNDAY, MARCH 10, 2013

PAGE 35

CHRISTIAN CHUKWU'S GRASS TO GRACE STORY

'I hawked plantain on the streets of Enugu'

Juan Mata looks like James Bond on D&G fashion shoot

SUNDAY, MARCH 10, 2013

PAGE 38

BOB OSIM's STARTLING REVELATION

Multiple deaths delay my wedding

E has bottled-up the pains for a while and expectedly there was a pain in his voice as he finally made the startling revelation that has kept him from walking down the aisle with his 'jewel of inestimable value.' Of course, there was the romantic comedy of four weddings and a funeral, but all that pales into insignificance as former super Eagles' star and Enyimba International FC stalwart, Bob Osim, opened up to The Nation Sport & Style about the unpleasant events that delayed the wedding ceremony with his charming fiancée, Stella Odey. But for the inexplicable reasons of three deaths in a row within his immediate family, Osim would have long tied the nuptial knot with the woman of his life who incidentally is a Lieutenant in the Nigerian Army. Yet, Osim and Stella continue to soldier-on as he revealed that the wedding bell will ring very soon. “I'm not a playboy and I would have loved to settle down into a marriage since,” Osim explained his long courtship. “Though we have done the mandatory introduction, we are yet to do the wedding ceremony due to so many reasons. “It was when I actually planned to get married that I had this injury and when I thought I was getting over it, some of other strange things happened. “Actually, my immediate younger sister died and was followed by other deaths in my family. I equally lost my immediate older brother and later my dad. “All of these happened in quick succession within four years and it actually affected my plans. But I'm still with the same person I have planned to marry all these years, my beautiful fiancée, Stella Odey, who is a Lieutenant in the Nigerian army. “She joined the Nigerian Army about two years ago, but for those deaths within my immediate family, we would have gotten married by now. We have already done some few things including the introduction. We are only left with the white wedding and hopefully we will be able to do it very soon. By the grace of God, we should be married at the end of this year or early next year,” stated Osim. Now running a thriving soccer academy in Calabar after injury forced him into early retirement, Osim still has so many reasons to be happy and grateful for as he spoke glowingly about how he struck the chord with beautiful Lieutenant Stella, amongst other interesting details. Excerpts... How I met my wife It is along story but we met like any other relationship. But we actually met when I was about leaving Calabar Rovers for Mobil Pegasus (now Akwa United) and she was in secondary school then. Unfortunately, that was not era when we have the GSM, so we couldn't get in touch until sometime in 2003 when I was with Heartland. She actually met my brother by chance in Calabar and because we look very much alike, she asked if he knew Bob. Of course, my brother answered in the affirmative and gave her my number. She eventually called me and I was like, 'this is not possible', because I thought I may never meet her again. She was already in the university reading Sociology and I promised to see her at the earliest opportunity. We had a game in Calabar and we met after a long while. It was easy to start from where we left off, and

By Morakinyo Abodunrin ever since we have been together. Apart from her physical beauty, she is a beautiful woman inside. She has good manners and characters which are the things I love about her. Life at Enyimba Enyimba under Governor Orji Uzor Kalu was simply the best in terms of welfare of the players and the achievements we recorded. I think I had the best time of my career with Enyimba. I have travelled round with several clubs and without any doubt I would say Enyimba of those years was a great team. Governor Kalu was the heart and soul of the team because he never joked with the players and that was why we were able to get those results. Governor Kalu reminds me of former Cross River State's Governor Clement Ebri when I played for Calabar Rovers in the 1990s. The governor did not spare anything to see to the welfare of the team. He brought so many big players including former Golden Eaglets' captain, Nduka Ugbade, who just returned to Nigeria from abroad to Rovers and ensured that we were well catered for. He would drive straight to our camp and stay with us as if we were colleagues, but it's unfortunate that we don't have people with the same passion for the game like Kalu and Ebri again. Look at the case of Akwa United whereby the state government is pumping money into the team but it doesn't trickle down to the players. Players are being owed salaries, sign-on fees and allowances. It's a shame that players' welfare is no longer priority of some of the local clubs, and how then do we expect the players to give their best? Brief Super Eagles' career

It was not for lack of efforts that I didn't play long for the Super Eagles. I was an important member of the team under Coach Christian Chukwu along with Onyekachi Apam. This period coincided with when I was with Enyimba and I was usually in camp with the national team. But I have this sneaky feeling that it was on the request of our chairman, Chief Felix Anyansi, that coach Chukwu refused calling me to camp afterwards. What we heard was the complaints that our absence from Enyimba was affecting the fortune of the team, though I have nothing to prove this. I was doing well and naturally should enjoy being called to the national team but the reverse was the case. I'm happy that we have some homebased players in the Super Eagles that won the 2013 AFCON and it is a proof that the domestic league is good if the necessary things are provided. My academy Bob Osim Academy is about three years old and I'm doing this alone and hopefully more people and corporate companies will soon join me so that we can take it to the next level. I started the academy after my active days as a footballer because this is the only road that I know. We are doing well and trusting God that we will become bigger. 2013 local boys' heroic performance I'm so thrilled that this is happening today and was so happy for my former teammate at Enyimba, Sunday Mba, who scored the winning goal and the only goal of the final match against Burkina Faso. Before now, the home-based players were integral part of the national team but all of a sudden, it stopped. I want to believe that was why the performance of the national team nosedived and we must thank Coach Stephen Keshi for rekindling hope in the home-based players. He knew the system well because he was part of the coach Clemens Westerhof's era that blended the foreign-based professionals with the homebased towards the Super Eagles' success in the 1990s. He has taken the same route and I'm not surprised with the results we achieved in South Africa. By bringing more local-based players, it brought out the best in the foreignbased players. We should be very proud about what he did. My style Style is the way you look as well as your carriage. I like to dress well and get noticed. It may not be too flamboyant or corporate but I like putting on good clothing that is pleasantly attractive. I like neat dressing and very simple. I like to have a small chain on my neck too as well as a nice bangle on my hand. Whatever I wear is determined by where I'm going. I also look out for fitting combination so that people can appreciate me. As a way of life, I have my style too. I don't smoke and I really thank God for this. I drink occasionally and very little too. I like driving good cars as well, particularly Mercedes Benz. I started driving Mercedes Benz in 2004 and it has since become a car of my choice. I value my car because it is a necessity. You don't know the value of a car until you need one. Imagine there was an emergency during the rain and you needed to go out; how do you meet up if you don't have a car? A cab can disappoint you but if you have your car, you are a bit covered. My favourite colour My favourite colour is blue because whenever you look at the sky, it is always blue. Though there are other colours like ash and white, the major colour in the sky is blue. In the same way, blue is very attractive and very good on clothes. My favourite club Overtime, my favourite club is Enyimba because that was where I won so many things. I won the Champions League, two African Super Cup, the FA Cup and I'm the first Nigerian to score a goal in the African Super Cup. So I'm so happy about my days with Enyimba. I also love Enyimba because of the style of game they play not minding the fact that it has been a long time that they won trophy. I will continue to stick with Arsenal because I'm not a seasonal supporter. Being a stickler for time I grew up in an environment where punctuality is regarded as the soul of business. In fact, I was lucky to have played under coaches Christian Chukwu, Kelechi Emetiole, Austin Eguavoen, and Charles Bassey, amongst others, because they don't joke with time. I'm particularly impressed with coach Emetiole because he is a nononsense person and any player who comes late to his training would be punished. So, over time, I have learnt to value time because time is money.

•Unforgettable: 2013 AFCON hero, Sunday Mba (sitting 2nd left on the front row ) and Bob Osim (sitting far right) during their days together at Enyimba.

Entertainment

RIDAY, February 8, the Federal Road Safety Corps of Nigeria, FRSC, formally inducted leading members of the media and the Nigerian entertainment circles into its fold. Welcoming the celebrities and media personnel to the fold, the National Coordinator of the Special Marshals, Sini Kwabe, said that they, by their very nature, are men and women of proven integrity and means. “It goes beyond having the regalia. I

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

Road Safety inducts celebrity marshals

want to state here that every Special Marshal is a part and parcel of the corps. We have only one guideline and we appreciate your coming to be a part of us. I believe that it provides an opportunity for all of us to protect what is expected of us so that the country will be a better place. As entertainers, you should be able to explain to your audience what road safety

is all about. That is why we need you,” he stated Likening Special Marshals to men who should be seen as the Good Samaritan in the Bible, he said that they have the powers to arrest and prosecute, but first they should make sure they do the right thing. Speaking on behalf of his fellow inductees, veteran broadcaster, Yemi Shodimu, expressed his appreciation for making them a part of what he called one big family. “We want to pledge our commitment to ensuring safety on our roads. Nigeria is our country, we dont

have any other home, and for that reason we want to add our quota to its development. We are all happy to be part of this. We have a lot to learn and we are eager to do so,” he said. Among those inducted as Special Marshals are Fidelis Duker, Sonny McDon, Teve Ayorinde, Jaywon, Tony Okoroji, Chico Ejiro, Halima Abubakar, Oge Okoye, ID Ogungbe, Weird MC, Nobert Young, Matse of Nigeria Info and a host of others. The inductees will receive their training later in the month after which they will be given their vests.

MultiChoice rewards two more winners

C •Newly inducted 2013 Road Safety Special Marshal

I almost left Nigeria in the heat of controversy with my ex-wife —K.Solo

ONTINUING with its DStv rewards draws, MultiChoice Nigeria has handed cash rewards to two new lucky subscribers Olubunmi Ajayi and Victor Nwadigo. They are the second and third winners of the new draws, which hold weekly. Handing over the cash prize of N1.59m each to the winners, Mr Mayo Okunola, General Manager, DStv, said that MultiChoice is happy to reward Nigerians for staying with them in the last twenty years. “We will not stop acknowledging the loyalty of our subscribers and their belief in the DStv brand. This rewards programme is designed to become part and parcel of our policy. So, it will be sustained. I congratulate the winners and I encourage our subscribers to believe in us, as we

will continue to surprise them with more gifts,” he said. Both winners, who got their cash rewards at separate presentation ceremonies held at the MultiChoice's head office in Lagos, thanked MultiChoice for the prizes and expressed their surprise at being named winners of DStv Rewards for doing nothing other than paying their DStv subscriptions in advance. Segun Fayose, Head of Public Relations, MultiChoice Nigeria, urged all DStv subscribers to watch out for a box message on their TV during prime time and SMS their full name to the number displayed on their screen to qualify for the Spot the Reward Competition. To stand a chance of winning, subscribers need to send their details within five minutes of sighting the box to qualify.

King Sunny Ade Endorses Laffmattazz

•K Solo

•KSA

Entertainment

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

What keeps my beauty beauty after 3 kids

—Evang. Pat Akpabio Velvety gospel songstress, Evangelist Patience Akpabio, an Atlanta, Georgia-based gospel singer - the only African inducted into the Grammy's Record Academy as a voting member - is a trained financial analyst with a bachelor's degree. The proud mother of three kids and wife to attorney Ibanga Akpabio opens up to AHMED BOULOR on a range of issues bordering on her career, family and her fashion signature in this interview.

HAT differentiates you from other gospel artistes? The first thing is God's anointing upon my life. My ability to be real because I'm me; I don't pretend to be too holy, I'm down to earth. Secondly, my God-given panache is second to none. What are your strengths? My strength is God, my husband and family, my mother, Pastor Chuzzy Udewa, my mother in the Lord, Bishop (DR) Josephine Eggah. I have great friends and fans who stand by what I do any day. Can you reveal a bit or more about your third album which is about to be released? The album title is You Can; as the title implies, you can do anything, be anything, and achieve anything you want with Christ's help. I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me, the Bible says. Don't give up on God or on yourself. God will do everything he has promised you. Just tell yourself that you can achieve your set goals and dreams through Christ, not man. The album content is a mix of worship and praise songs to inspire my listeners to have an intimate relationship with God. How different is this album from the last two albums you have waxed? The love tone, the Nigerian beat, the contemporary style of worship, more inspiration yet God-based, the producers, the featured artistes, the fact that most of the songs on this album were written way before I got married and in the university, my maturity level and love life, my work with God through the years all make this album different. Experience and family support especially from my husband, my three kids and my mother add more to it. What explains your recent trips to the

United States? I have been performing in the USA and I was also on live TV programmes frequently. Promotional materials for my album will be handled by CBS and my album is going to be distributed by Tate Music Group, all based in USA. I'm finalising all my promotional plans in the USA, media and more. That is why I have been travelling in recent times You have also achieved relative fame in the US, how were you able to achieve that? I have been able to achieve that through God's help and that of my manager, Sonya Blackmon. He is on top of things to make sure I get heard. I have content worth listening to. How does your husband cope with your busy schedule as a musician? My husband is a rare gem; God has just blessed me with a man who's so loving and caring, who allows me to express myself. God is the coping factor, love and understanding of my family members and their support keep me going. It is not easy but I'm doing what God has called me to do. Tell us about your range of hair products and why you decided to venture into that line of business? I hold a BBA in Finance with a concentration in investment and corporate finance. I have a good business sense and that's why I went into the business. The hair line range is called Patiléon. My husband gave me the name; he coined it from my name Patience and made it Patiléon Where will it be manufactured? Beijing in China I hear you are setting up a studio in

Fashion is an expression of how one feels on the inside. Another woman's taste may be another woman's dislike in fashion. The basic rule is to dress to please yourself first and not another man. Dress the age you want to portray and keep it tasteful, classic, sophisticated, glamorous, sexy and daring Uyo.. Yes, I'm almost done with setting up La'khush Records and La'Khush Towers Media, which will deal in duplicating of CDs and DVDs. It is different because it will have state of the art facilities like you see in Hollywood. I intend to establish gospel record label and I want to give back to gospel music which has brought me this far. What plans do you have in the pipeline for your third album launch? My third album launch will be bigger and better than the last two that I've had. Keep your fingers crossed because I bet I will surprise many people. Define your kind of music.. It is inspirational gospel music. I'm not your typical gospel music singer. I'm

versatile. When did you start singing? Music began for me as a child. My late father, Chief Christopher Bassey Akpan, used to dance Uko Akpan, a traditional dance in Akwa Ibom state. My mother was a member of the choir at Church of Christ and she was also an Abang dance leader. I also developed my singing skills at my church choir. I did secular music for a while too before I transited to gospel music in 2002. I've been in the music ministry for my about 11 years now. Could you describe yourself? Princess Pat Akpabio is a renaissance Nigerian American woman who believes the future belongs to only those who believe in the beauty of their dreams and pursing them, achieving them, and reaping the reward that comes with the success thereof. She is a lady of many facets, a daughter, a graduate, an ordained evangelist, a wife, a mother, a business woman and financial analyst, trade mark owner, a writer, a sponsor, a philanthropist, a lyricist, an entrepreneur, lover and a friend. She is a child of God, and a commander in God's Army. The rest you fill in as life unfolds this great master piece called Princess Patience Akpabio. What's your fashion signature? For me, fashion is an expression of how one feels on the inside. Another woman's taste may be another woman's dislike in fashion. The basic rule is to dress to please yourself first and not another man. Dress the age you want to portray and keep it tasteful, classic, sophisticated, glamorous, sexy and daring. If you are married, dress to make sure your husband keeps his mind, head, heart, spirit and soul et al at home with you and the love you share. Bottomline, please God in all you do and be at peace with yourself when you dress. How do you get inspired to write your songs? My inspiration comes from God, studying the scriptures, hurts and pains of life, laughter, a great moment in time, love, mistakes I've made or seen others make. My husband, my environment, trials and temptations but most especially God and my children are my muses. How do you relax? I sit and review my day with my family, crack jokes and have a healthy dose of laughter. I cook, watch a good movie and write new songs What have you been doing to keep a beautiful shape after three kids? I have an aerobic instructor, so I dance and exercise. I play lawn tennis, eat healthy, stay happy and focus. I love the spa and I also swim a lot.

Entertainment

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

Flower Girl set for Ghana premiere

OLLYWOOD'S romantic comedy, Flower Girl, is set to be premiered in Ghana on the 5th of April at the Silverbird Galleria, Accra. Starring Eku Edewor, Damilola Adegbite, Chucks Chukwujekwu, Chris Attoh, Bikiya Graham-Douglas and a host of other acts, the flick was recently premiered at the Silverbird Galleria. Flower Girl takes the viewer through the life of a shy florist (Kemi) who is desperate to tie the knot with her long-time boyfriend (Umar). In a bid to make him jealous, she teams up with a most unlikely ally (Tunde), a famous movie star. The satirical movie is directed by Michelle Bello and co-produced by Michelle Dede. Other members of the production crew include Bola Bello, Jigi Bello and Director of Photography James Costello.

RATITUDE is the latest effort of Minister Tutu Adetutu Olayiwola Akinkuwo (popularly known as Minister Tutu, a gospel artist who hails from Ondo town, Nigeria but resides in Maryland, United States of America with his wife Morolayo and two children, Faith and Daniel. His debut Solo project titled Gratitude, produced by a veteran Nigerian producer Yomi Omidiran which was launched in the United , States November 3 2012 has been nothing but a divine blessing to churches, choirs and to everyone who enjoys good music. This album features the praise anthem You are Great, it is a 9 track LP dedicated to showing gratitude to God for who He is and what He has done. The Album also features a remake of the Maranatha Singers classic Behold what manner of Love.

CINEMA GUIDE

Peter of Psquare in thanksgiving mood

LAGOS Awakening Featuring: O.C Ukeje, Femi Brainard, Kehinde Bankole, Adebowale Aroloye, Brain Okwara

Genre Suspense/Horror Ingenious Featured Actors Eddie Murphy, Cliff Curtis and Kerry Washington Genre Comedy Running Time 91min Looper Featured Actors Adam Sandler, Kevin James and ITH more than just their creative ingenuity to Andy Samberg offer, Nigerian musicians or entertainers in general can now be likened to super models like David Genre Comedy Zero Dark Thirty Beckham, Michael Power, Usher and others Featured Actors Ben Affleck, Gone are those days when only a few stars with Cranston and John good looks could lay claims to being among the sexiest Bryan Goodman on the entertainment scene. Now, it seem like a tussle, Drama especially among music raves to show their six pack. In Genre Running Time 120 min the past it used to be Dbanj, Peter of Psquare, Dipp Assassin’s Practice and others, but in recent time the list seems to Featured Actors Kristen have swollen to include guys like Iyanya, Jim Stewart, Robert Pattinson and Iyke, Basketmouth, among others. Taylor Lautner As the list continues to swell, super-duper Genre Action/Adventure charmer Peter Okoye, perhaps to reinforce his Running Time 115min supremacy in the great body clan, reposted Flower Girl some old pictures of his on instagram Featured Actors Daniel Craig, showing off is six pack. He didn't just post Javier Bardem and Naomie Harris the picture, he called the attention of his Genre Action/Adventure followers on Twitter. “I just have to post this picture again. Old pictures! But worth thanking God for! Now look at me and tell me why I should not be thankful to Flower Girl God.” Check out the photograph, the Featured Actors Ben Affleck, •Peter rest, as they say, is history. Bryan Cranston and John Goodman Genre Drama Running Time 120 min Ingenious Featured Actors Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson and Taylor Lautner While the single has been tipped off Genre Action/Adventure as making waves in churches Running Time 115min overseas, Minister Tutu thought it Skyfall through that he would not be fulfilled Featured Actors Daniel Craig, until he went back to his motherland Javier Bardem and Naomie to bless everyone and everybody Harris people with his beautiful voice and Genre Action/Adventure talent so he teamed up with Onelinx Running Time 143 Entertainment, an upscale event and Looper promotion company to get this album Featured Actors Rita Dominic, and other soon to release projects to Femi Jacobs, Linda Ejiofor, Nigeria. Jide Kosoko, Kate Henshaw & Minister Tutu is an ordained Nse Ikpe Etim minister the In the Redeemed Genre Drama Running Time 120Min Christian Church of GOD, Victory Temple Bowie Maryland under the Featured Actors: Andrew leadership of Pastor Bayo Garfield, Emma Stone and •Tutu Adeyokunnu. Rhys Ifans Genre: Action/Adventure Married but Living Single Featured Actors: Funke Akindele, Joke Silva, Joseph Wallflower, Pitch Perfect and Skyfall and music that audiences love.

PORT HARCOURT

Minister Tutu brings Gratitude to Nigeria

Nominees for MTV Movie Awards 2013 unveiled

TV Base has revealed the nominees for the “2013 MTV Movie Awards”, honouring the actors and films that have enthralled and electrified audiences this year and leading the pack with seven nominations each are Quentin Tarantino's American slavery Western Django Unchained. Django is followed closely by Seth MacFarlane's comedy Ted as well as the critically acclaimed conclusion to the Batman trilogy, The Dark Knight Rises. Rounding out the most nominated films are The Avengers, The Perks of Being a

Running Time 143 The Meeting Featured Actors Rita Dominic, Femi Jacobs, Linda Ejiofor, Jide Kosoko, Kate Henshaw & Nse Ikpe Etim Genre Drama Running Time 120Min Dr . Bello Genre Action/Adventure Hotel Transylvania Featured Actors Adam Sandler, Kevin James and Andy Samberg Genre Comedy Running Time 91min Shaolin

with four nominations each. Airing on Wednesday 17 April (, the 2013 MTV Movie Awards will take place at the Sony Pictures Studios Lot in Culver City, California. Serving as the official kick-off to the Summer Blockbuster season, the show will continue MTV's tradition of irreverent celebration of the movies, actors

Rising superstar Rebel Wilson, nominated for Best Female Performance and Breakthrough Performance as “Fat Amy” in Pitch Perfect, will star as host. Rebel is be joined by MTV's Inaugural Comedic Genius Award recipient Will Ferrell, who is nominated for Best On-Screen Duo with Zach Galifianakis for The Campaign.

ABUJA

Koga Entertainment to launch Online TV

NTERTAINMENT power house, KOGA Entertainment, organizers of the annual Musical concert, TOP10Mics, is set to launch an online TV platform. Online TV is a platform that allows the streaming of music, movies and different audio/visual programmes through the internet for easy reception with phones and computers on the go. It is to service the need of particular target audience irrespective of their locations 24 hours round the clock. According to Robert Jeyibo, an official of Koga Entertainment “This is a project that aims at entertaining people on the go. It is a fresh and unique design that shows that we have gone the extra mile to make a difference, we are setting

the pace in the entertainment industry”. Koga entertainment since its inception in 2011 has proven that it is a force to reckon with in the entertainment world. With 4 state of the art studios for movies and music production, television and radio hosting, it also boasts of organizing of major concerts like the Top10mics, Dance234, and One Night Stand. The staging of the world class musical concert TOP10MICS, that features top class artistes in Nigeria yearly, a dance reality show tagged 'Dance 234' and the production of the classic movie Heros & Zeros shows KOGA Entertainment as an organization with taste for quality and value.

Benjamin, Tina Mba, Femi Brainard, Kiki Omeili, Yemi Remi Genre: Action/Adventure Men in Black III Featured Featured Actors: Will Smith, Tommy Lee Jones and Josh Brolin Genre: Action/Adventure Dark Shadows Featured Featured Actors: Johnny Depp, Michelle Pfeiffer and Eva Green Genre: Action/Adventure Running Time: 113 min

Awakening Featured Actors Andy Lau, Nicholas Tse and Bingbing Fan Genre Action/Adventure Running Time 131min Zero Dark Thirty Featured Actors Adam Sandler, Kevin James and Andy Samberg Genre Action/Adventure Running Time 91min Looper Featured Actors Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Michael

Shannon and Dania Ramirez Genre Action/Adventure Running Time 91 min Argo Featured Actors Ben Affleck, Bryan Cranston and John Goodman Genre Action/Adventure Running Time 120 min Sparkle Featured Actors Jordin Sparks, Carmen Ejogo and Whitney Houston Genre Drama Running Time 116 min Skyfall Genre Action/Adventure The Meeting Genre Drama Taken 2 Featured Actors Liam Neeson, Famke Janssen and Maggie Grace. Genre Action/Adventure Running Time 91 min •Hoodrush Genre Comedy •Taken 2 Featured Actors Liam Neeson, Famke Janssen and Maggie Grace Genre Action/Adventure Running Time 91 mins •The Dictator

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

Glamour

People insisting on monogamy are selfish

â&#x20AC;&#x201C;Siti Biobaku-Abiola S

INCE 1998 that the late MKO Abiola died, how have you been coping, as you have not remarried? He left home in 1994 and died in 1998.I did not remarry and I don't even have a plan to. When he died my kids were very young and I had a lot of issues then, like would I go and raise them in another man's house? The only thing I wanted was to devote my time to raising them and getting them educated. Was it because of the love you had for your late husband? Loving him is different from taking care of the children. My father had so many wives, and my mother was the first wife. As far as my mother was concerned, she was not into what my father was doing; she concentrated more on raising her children. She used to say no matter the wealth you amass, it is the success of your children that will determine whether you lived a good life. There is this rumour that once you had a child for MKO, he put N1m in a bank account for the child. How true is this? There is absolutely nothing like that. I heard it when I had my second child. Someone told me now that you have a child and are expecting another, that means N1m for you. I was in England then, he came over and I asked him: how come I have not received my own? And he said if I give N1m per child, the remaining money who owns it; that it was just an imagination. And I know I never collected. I doubt if it happened. How did you meet him? How? I did not meet him anywhere, I grew up knowing him. He was my father's cousin. The late MKO Abiola was someone who had businesses while he was alive. Since his demise, all his business interests seem to have gone under. Is it that after the will was read, none of these was shared or what happened? All he said in his will was that the kids should go through DNA test and those who passed should share his things equally. Most of his kids were young as at the time he died. I think what happened was that the wives were not bothered on these things, majority concentrated on their children. When they come of age, they can now decide on what to do with them. Kola can not do it alone. Let's get rid of sentiments. I used to tell him I don't envy him, because no matter what he becomes, people will still say it is because of what he inherited from his father. But I tell you, Kola works a lot. I do not envy him because of the position he is occupying. I am also a mother, and I don't want anybody to be at daggers drawn with my son. What I can't wish for others, I can not do. One thing I know is that Kola has tried a lot. MKO is different from Kola and we don't expect him to be like that. He is not a loud person. I know he cares

about his younger Siti Biobaku-Abiola is one ones. For instance, when of the wives of the late my third child gradubillionare businessman and ated from the University of Agriculture, acclaimed winner of the Abeokuta, she June 12 1993 presidential wanted to go for NYSC and they election, MKO Abiola. The posted her to Ebonyi. mother of four whose father Because of the rate of kidnapping, I wanted was a cousin to the late her to change. So, I MKO shared with told her to call him, ADETUTU AUDU on her and he assisted and she served in Platidays with the late business num Habib.They even mogul, why she may not wanted to retain her, but she declined. If remarry and why people there is money from claiming monogamy are the estate on ground, without us asking, he selfish. She also debunked called and shared the the 'one million naira per money among the chilnd go dren. I don't expect child' claim and the rumour aback and him to shoulder contest. that the late MKO married responsibilities that At that are not his. two Biobaku's daughters. time I was And I tell my chilv e r y dren, if you limit youryoung, selves to the Abiola's and catering for four kids was scary. I shadow, you will never be successful as Abiola. If you come out of that shadow never planned to be a widow at a very you can even be more successful than tender age. I was not even 30 years then. your late father. Even the late Abiola You can imagine a young girl, when started from nothing, he did not inherit some of my mates were still planning to get married. I am not blaming all of them anything. I also told them that after I finished that are involved in the struggle. One training them, whatever houses I have, I man I really I admire is General Alani will sell and spend the money because it Akinrinade (rtd). He had a lot to lose by is my money. I have told them that they being on the side of the people. You will should not expect me to give them realise that there are lots of inconsistenhouses. One thing about me is that I have cies in the struggle. Talk about Asiwaju Bola Tinubu. I no ambition. I don't want to become the richest woman or anything. I just know can understand his stand that he believed in the late MKO and stood by that I believe in what will be will be. When you got the news of the death him, even former governor Osoba too. Those were the people we saw around of your late husband, how did you feel? I was in Abuja when it happened. It is him before these Awolowo people not a chapter I really want to go over. At hijacked the process. And immediately that time, I was not into NADECO or the election was annulled and people Afenifere thing. I felt the whole issue was were aggrieved, they realised they not well managed. But people miscon- needed to be relevant. And they hijacked strued me. I became a target. I was called it, and behaved as if they were on the all sorts of names. My father's house was side of the people. They were the ones burnt and my kids were in that house. that insisted that the late MKO should The rumour was that I was in Switzer- not take any condition given by the late land with the kids. But I was in Abuja to Sani Abacha, but his mandate. They look for a way to talk with the late MKO needed to keep fighting for something. I that whatever condition they gave him, tell you when the whole thing went he should take and come out. One can't wrong was when the Afenifere hijacked the whole process because June 12 was fight when he is still locked up. not about Yoruba or South-West; it was At that time, people were hoodabout the whole country. winked by the propaganda. I was not What is your view on the renaming of into politics, but I felt the whole thing University of Lagos after your late huswas not properly handled and a lot peoband? ple were trying to leverage on it for their I don't understand the basis for that. own political gains. I thought the late When President Jonathan wanted to conMKO was being used at the expense of his own family. The presidency thing is test for presidency, he came to the family not a do-or-die affair, he can jettison it house in Ikeja. But let's ask ourselves, while he was the governor of Bayelsa,

did he ever declare or celebrate June 12? Where was Jonathan when MKO was alive, so why would he think he would use my husband as a mileage? For instance, Mama HID Awolowo, though she is old, she still holds the name and reputation of her husband in high honour. She does not allow anybody to rubbish her late husband. Assuming the late Simbiat Abiola was alive, all these would not have happened. You were brought up in a polygamous family; you have also experienced it, what is your view on it? You know what, all these people claiming monogamy are selfish. When you say a man should marry only one wife, who will marry the other women? Do you want them to live their lives as mistresses, and then we are condoning adultery or is it fornication? Somebody has to marry them now. Let us be frank, all of them claiming 'one man, one wife' have chains of mistresses outside their matrimonial homes. I don't like hypocrisy. If you know that you can't adhere strictly to your wife, then don't say anything against polygamy. Having extramarital affairs or fathering kids outside your marriage is an act of hypocrisy. If you want to practice monogamy, then control yourself. If you can't marry a woman, then don't go near them. Polygamy to me is no big deal; it is part of our tradition. I still respect polygamist than the so-called monogamist, except you are honest with it and have no time for extra-marital affair. That is why we have alarming rate of divorce. There is this rumour that the late Abiola married two sisters from the Biobaku's family. How true is this? It was not true. My parents never named me Titi, my name is Sitirat. Though in school, people called me Sade. Many people are confused about the name. My father can not allow such. Go and check the will, he named all his wives. So you will see the name of the sisters there. It can't happen in my family.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY, MARCH 10, 2013

Glamour

Social

ADETUTU AUDU (E-mail: crownkool@yahoo.com, Tel: 08023849036)

Dapo Sorinolu goes into oblivion

Data Okorodudu comes out of cocoon

FTER the demise of her hubby, Jeye, bubbly boss of JD7 Data, grooves again; she shunned high profile events after losing her husband two years ago. The University of Lagos graduate of mass communication is obviously out of her mourning period. She has been spotted at social gatherings of late. Jeye died of cancer in December 2010. He was the CEO of Adata Group and had business interests ranging from oil and gas, telecommunication and banking, including his wife's Jd7.

Yinka Akerele returns E

KITI born socialite and politician, Otunba Yinka Akerele, has returned, if information available is anything to go by. The fair complexion dude, sources said, may try his luck again in 2015 to occupy the Okesa Government House. Though not much has been heard from him in the last one year, a source close to him revealed that the Ayede Ekitiborn politician had only retreated to re-strategise his business, which was believed to have crumbled after his political misadventure in 2007. It will be recalled that Akerele contested and won the PDP primary of PDP prior to 2007 election but lost the ticket to power-play within his party, which informed the decision to anoint Engr. Segun Oni. Findings revealed that Akerele will be declaring his ambition any moment from now, and as part of the preparation for his new interest, the Ekiti politician was said to have established a television station in Lagos, which will begin operation soon. He was also said to have shipped in different brand of vehicles for mobilisation.

Kola Karimâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s favourite past time

OLA Karim is in his 40s; he is the CEO of Shoreline Energy group, one of Nigeria's most storied conglomerates with interests in everything from construction to oil-servicing and trading. But the unassuming businessman has a past time. He is one of the most popular polo players in Nigeria. Polo, often referred to as the 'Sport of Kings', is an expensive game. And because the horse is critical to polo's success, and since local ponies are not flexible enough, most Nigerian polo patrons, sources said, usually prefer to import their horses from Argentina - widely considered the home of polo. Some patrons, we learnt pay as much as $30,000 for a pony, and they tend to have as many as 15 ponies in their kitty for their teams. They also have to bear costs of salaries for two or three high handicap players, grooms, trainers, vets and fitness experts. The entire kit of the polo player- the helmets, sticks, gloves and boots also cost quite a bit. But Karim is not deterred by this; he is one of the low-handicap patrons, ranking at -1. He sponsors the Shoreline Polo Club.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY, MARCH 10, 2013

Glamour

Inside SAS’ garage

Marifa Witte rocks again

OME have dubbed him as one of Borno State's richest senators and he is said to be worth millions of

naira. Modu-Sheriff is said to have a soft spot for wonder on wheels, especially Bentleys. He never does anything by half-measure. His garage parades brands like Volvo, Mercedes Benz SUVs, Cadillac limousine and the latest Navigator Jeep, all with customised number plate SAS1, SAS2, SAS3, among others Before becoming a senator, the former Borno State governor was said to have made megabucks from SAS Global Petroleum, a division of his Merola Group of Companies. He also has interest in properties and owns a fabulous home in Abuja in which all the furniture was imported.

Maureen Ahize welcomes baby girl

EVERAL months ago, she relocated for a short while to the UK to get away from prying eyes and many who had raised eyebrow over her involvement with the hubby of a celebrated designer. She has since given birth to a handsome baby boy. Well, that is no news again. Marifa is back and rocking again. The Savers Q Discount Limited boss was among those who graced the Gala nite last weekend organised by the Lagos International Polo Club for the 2013 tournament at the prestigious Civic Centre, Victoria Island, Lagos. The mother of one dressed up to the nines in her black gown. Motherhood h a s n o t prevented the S a v e r s Q D i s c o u n t Limited boss from rocking socials.

Dean Priddy’s new calling D

EAN, the first son of the late socialite, Olu Kerekou Priddy, has found a new business line besides the family business. The gist is that the father of one now markets hi-end time pieces. The wristwatches, we gathered, are for those who have taste for good and quality. Dean is also leveraging on family name, clout and influence to make and boost sales. Dean, no doubt, has put the tales of his marriage to Linda Edozien behind him, as he is charting a new course. The duo got married at a fairytale wedding that attracted the presence of many celebrities from all walks of life. The union, which produced a child, began to exhibit some noticeable cracks until the couple finally called it quits and went their separate ways. Since the couple went their separate ways to the consternation of family and friends who had before now tagged them a model couple, they have continually kept sealed lips on what led to their separation.

AGOS big girl, Maureen Emanalom, who got married to popular Lagos businessman, Charles Ahize, is in her best moments. Maureen has added a baby girl to the Ahize's family in far-away Dublin .The popular Lagos millionaire businessman and the beautiful socialite got married in September 2011 after dating for a few years. And to seal the wedding, Maureen got a BMW X6 as a pre-wedding gift. Maureen is a constant fixture and companion at Trybeca, the home of leisure Ahize jointly owns and runs with night life factor, Ahmed Uhwubetine, after the chief executive officer of Atlantic Automobiles parted ways with his wife and mother of his children, Mercy. A widely-travelled businessman, Ahize, popularly called Charley Akpuruka, rides in some of the best cars and it is not unusual to see him driving around town in glittering automobiles that make him the centre of attraction.

Bioye Ayoku’s club causes stir in Abuja

HESE are definitely the best of times for Bioye, son of the late Babalaje of Lagos, Solomon Ayoku. The dude in his 30s opened a night club, Aramis, in the Federal Capital Territory last year. Since its opening, insiders revealed that Aramis has been a Mecca of sort for fun lovers. And to show he is a chip off the old block, Bioye ensures one on one interaction with the club's patrons which also translates to deep pocket for the young businessman.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY, MARCH 10, 2013

Glamour

p o h s i B At s ’ i j e d Ode n o i t a r c e cons est nion, Lagos W u m m o C n ca li ev The Ang n service for R io at cr se n co s held it athedral dedeji at the C O la so lu O es s as Jam ute Meta Lago b E e, d Ju t' S f h Church o nglican Churc A e th f o ct le -e bishop

OLUSEGUN RAPHEAL (08033572821) raphseg2003@yahoo.com

L-R: Deputy Governor of Lagos State, Adejoke Orelope Adefulure and Bishop, Diocese of Lagos West, Rt. Rev. Peter Adebiyi Awelewa

L-R: Bishop-Elect, Lagos West Diocese, Anglican Communion, Ven. James Olusola Odedeji, his wife, Lydia and Primate, Anglican Communion, Rt. Rev. Dr. Nicholas Okoh

L-R: Ugoeze Okereke and Ndidi Okereke

L-R: Chief Ndubisi Anozie and Senator Felix Ibru

L-R: Bola Akingbade and Archbishop of West, First African Church, Rt. Rev. Paul Onanuga

Chief and Mrs. Olusegun Osunkeye

Professor Gabriel Olawoyin and wife, Agness

Chief Bisi Omidiora and wife

The Nation man, Sheriff Atanda, hooked

LL roads led to Ikorodu for the wedding ceremony of The Nation newpaper staff, Sheriff Atanda of Graphics department, with his heartthrob Kafayat Mohammed. The event which held at the Flamingo Garden, Library Bus-stop, Ebute, Ikorodu, Lagos. The ceremony commenced with a Haqdu Nikkah ceremony after which guests were treated to a lavish reception at the same venue. •Bride’s parents, Alhaji Adigun Ariyo and wife, Busirat

Couple: Mr. Sheriff Atanda and his wife, Kafayat

•L-R: The Nation staff, Akon Akpan, Dare Odufowokan, Atanda Sheriff, Samson Oti and Oyeyemi Ajayi

•Groom’s parents, Alhaji Atanda Sanni and wife, Mulikat

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

ET us begin with a quick run-down on some facts about radio as a mass communication medium. Today, there are about 178 conventional radio stations in Nigeria, spread across the nation. Add to that number is the four international radio stations (by which the data refer to the local public stations focused on external or internal audience). Finally, there are five internet (online) radio stations. According to a media research on media usage in Nigeria conducted by Media Planning Services Limited in 2012, radio remain the most engaged mass communication medium in Nigeria, with an average 98% relevance across the country. This trend is all the more impressive knowing the global appeal of the unconventional media options of internet and smart phones. Radio usage remains consistent in high usage, with the potential to remain the leading medium by usage for predictably, a long time to come. In 2012 alone, twenty-two new radio stations came on. From the historical perspective, radio broadcasting in Nigeria started in 1933 as Radio Diffusion Service by the British Colonial Government. Then, the objective was to open the colony to the broadcasts from the colonial masters. In 1950, the RDS metamorphosed into Nigeria Broadcasting Service (NBS), and in quick turn, became Nigeria Broadcasting Service in April 1, 1957, broadcasting in specific locations as follows: Lagos, Kaduna, Ibadan, Enugu and Kano. In 1962, the NBC expanded its stations network to include Ijebu-Ode, Sokoto, Warri, Maiduguri, Calabar, Zaria, Onitsha, Katsina, Port-Harcourt, Ilorin, Abeokuta and Jos. Suffice that at the end of radio evolution in Nigeria pre-independence to 1962 at the end of colonial era, radio broadcast stations or locations in Nigeria grew up to seventeen. Of particular interest about this pre-independence radio era was its mission “…to provide a public service, independent and impartial broadcasting services”. Characteristic of radio broadcasting at that time, therefore, radio broadcasting then was, in all intent and purpose, purely a public service - designed to inform truly and impartially. Suffice that the critical issue of program design, development and production was purely in line with the setmission. Predominantly, programs were mostly informative and educative. Entertainment was the least of the three major areas of programming. Perhaps that explained the listenership profile then that tended towards seriousness, purposeful, attentive, elitist and hungry for information. Another outstanding characteristic of broadcasting then was the peculiarity of its content, given to propriety, intellectual development and enlightenment. Listening to radio back then, was largely (about 65%) an educative engagement. Pronunciations were exact, original and true. Broadcasting was not given to frivolities. News writing, editing and broadcasting were done properly. According to a wire resource posting on the history of radio in Nigeria, It was precisely on October 31, 1961, the first adverts ran on radio in Nigeria, following the Federal Parliament’s amendment of the NBC Ordinance in 1960, to allow the sale of commercial advertisements. The first ads were broadcast from Lagos. By 1962, regional and provincial broadcasters began selling ads to local businesses. The goal of allowing radio advertisements was to help provide additional funding to NBC stations beyond that received from the government. The long history continues with so much more to capture, well after the formation of Federal Radio Corporation of Ni-

Radio brands and their phone-in programmes

geria (FRCN) with the attendant innovativeness; so much to consider. The next impressive turn came with the former military Ibrahim Babangida’s introduction of private radio licensing. Until that happened, radio was strictly a public service. So much has happened since that change, in all forms on and with radio broadcasting. Radio broadcast has since evolved, leading on through digital radio broadcast technology to online streaming and the innovative multi-system fusion where radio now connect with audience by use of social media platforms. The technological development has been impressive and exciting. Still on the plus side of the technological advancement in radio broadcasting to-

day, it has helped in repositioning radio for modern day relevance. In addition, it has succeeded in connecting with the youth in style and relevance. The advantage of multi-media broadcasting that came with digital era audio broadcasting has helped in this modernization of radio for the youth audience. Much as the youth listenership is much more mobile, hasty, adventurous, and technologically trendy, the radio still connects. However, change does not erode the fundamentals, basic in every system. In developed societies, technological advancement has been so well managed, the fundamentals of radio broadcasting are still held in relevance. The area of concern to us at MC&A Digest, at this time is the brand per-

sonality aspect of radio broadcasting. As in brands, that aspect of radio service puts in focus the personality of radio outfits and their responsibility, especially in the area of content conceptualization, design, production and broadcasting. Far beyond the art of radio broadcasting is the objective of business development and profitability. The bottom-line remain the same – profitable ROI! The standard considerations for building success brands apply for building radio brands as well. These considerations are Research, consumer-focused brand positioning, (desired) image manifestation. For radio, all of the above culminates in content development which in turn plays out as PROGRAMMING. It is the program development and broadcast aspect of the radio business that forms that fundamental aspect of its essence technology cannot undermine. Content development rather than technological advancement remain the critical value touch-point for radio broadcasting as a brand. Hence the competitive edge between any two radio brands is measured in followership – listenership and connect (in modern terms) on social media platforms. Unfortunately, it is with this critical element radio in Nigeria have largely been compromised. Poor standard service delivery among most radio broadcast brands manifests in broadcasters’ on-air mannerism, poor pronunciations, inappropriate delivery, and bad studio habits. Especially in Lagos with the highest concentration of radio stations, professionalism and ethical standards have falling so badly, it is rather laborious listening to radio. It takes the persistence of veterans like Jones Usen on Radio Continental to help put through the proper attitude. …and then the most annoying development - the phone-in initiative! This initiative is one that invites the listener to participate in on-air program for purpose of interaction. On the surface, it enables the caller “the opportunity of participating” in the program. The caller is identified and permitted to comment on the issue being discussed. The trend is highly supported by the emotional appeal it plays up, where the caller sees his or her involvement as a rare opportunity of being heard on radio. He or she goes on for as long as the anchor person permits (some of such stops are really rude sometimes). In truth however, the radio program audience participatory initiative commonly referred as PHONE-IN initiative is borne out of laziness on the part of radio personnel and a systematic fraud based on passing the substantial part of the radio station’s cost of operation to the listener! On the aspect of human resource quality, let it be on record that as a result of listenership involvement, most program anchor persons do not take the trouble of adequately preparing content materials for such programs. All they do is introduce the topic and wait for callers. The question, therefore, is where is the content development function of the radio station? On the cost aspect, so long as the listener is made to call-in to practically take charge of program development at his or her own financial expense that amounts to the radio station passing a substantial part of its cost of operations to its listeners. We see that as a form of consumer abuse, fraudulent and irresponsible. The Nigerian broadcast commission and the Consumer Protection Council should find ways of addressing this bad development. It is also instructive to the advertisers here, that these audience-participatory programs are unfair form of gauging radio brands’ listenership, reach and penetration. Radio stations must keep in focus the fact that they are brands, and must be responsible.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

Changing face of motherhood W

HILE we roll out the drums and clink glasses, it is also a time for reflections; a time to assess the changing face of motherhood. In the past, the roles of women were confined mostly to being a mother and wife, and she was expected to dedicate most of her energy to these roles. However, things are changing and a lot of people are pushing for the role of the father in child-care because the days of the full-time housewife have gone into oblivion. On her part, Funmilayo Bassey Mfon believes that women need to go back to the drawing board. She strongly believes that mothers have abandoned their duties and this has affected the way children are being brought up these days. "Things are not as they used to be. When we were growing up, mothers were mothers. A mother was always there for her children. She was the eye of the family and they didn't have to work from 8am to 5pm and get home late in the night. Then, mothers opted to be teachers, but unfortunately that has changed now,”Mfon stated. Mfon added: “A lot of times, most mothers are religious but they don't know God. If they know God they would know that money isn't everything; they should be content and put their trust in God. Most of us a r e materialis tic, that is t h e problem. Basically in the past, the priority was in the kids. I know the Bible s a y s Godliness is content ment. The kids are the future; if the children are not well taken care of, then all the money that they are chasing will be wasted. I think mothers need to get their priorities right.”

It's Mothering Sunday. Usually, the celebration falls on the 4 Sunday in Lent. Historically, it was a time people returned smaller churches to the main church or cathedral in the area. Today, however, Mothering Sunday and mother's day have now been mixed and it is usually a time to celebrate womanhood and motherhood. Yetunde Oladeinde takes a look at the challenges women face in contemporary society. Sadly, Temitope Ashaolu takes you into her world with nostalgia: “I work in the bank and my day starts around 4.30am to 5.00 am every day except at weekends. I wake up early to prepare the children for school and then get out of the house by 5.45 to get to the office on time. The traffic in my area is very bad and if I do not leave on time I would be really late for work.” She added that “it is, therefore, very tough cooking a great meal during the week. So what I usually do is to prepare ' b u l k meals' and

store in the freezer. I do a lot of shopping and cooking on Saturday and in addition I stock the house with things that they can make easily when I am not available. When the children and my husband come back before me, they can pick what they want and microwave it.” Like Temitope, 38-years-old Hauwa Mustapha says that 24 hours a day is not enough for her. “On a daily basis I get home around 10pm and by the time I get home I am tired and exhausted. Usually, I pick the children from my mothers place and they would have had their dinner there. As soon as I get home I would throw their uniforms, underwear and socks into the laundry machine. In the morning, I do at least three things simultaneously just to get out of the house on time.” On a number of occasions, the meal gets burnt and there are times I forget to switch off the cooker and would definitely go back home as soon as I remember this. I thank God that my husband has allowed me to do things my own way. The only snag is that he is a typical African man, he can never assist you with house chores because he believes that this should be a woman's duty.” Is it easier for mothers who are self-employed or housewives? “Personally, I think that they also put in so much. I do all the school runs and I am the children's driver. At the end of every day, I am so tired and it's a circle that never really ends. If we had to employ a driver or pay for the school bus, you can imagine how much we would have to cough out on a monthly basis. So, I fill in this gap and earn nothing but the consolation that my children would grow up to be responsible citizens,” says Bisi Phillips. This leads us to culinary skills which are supposed to be one basic duty of the wife and mother. “In the past, the best

way into a man's heart was said to be through the stomach. Unfortunately, this has changed these days. A lot of young mothers don't even know how to cook. It is, therefore, common to find a lot of married men eating at eateries or even cooking their meals themselves,” enthused Gbolahan Adio, a Lagos-based businessman. For Chinwe Osuagwu, the executive director of the Green and White Initiative, mothers deserve a lot of recognition for the efforts they put into the development of the family. “Our women should be commended. They work so hard and spend all their time toiling for the family. It is tough getting assistance these days because a lot of the young people are in school now. Many now opt for matured and elderly women and pay through their nose while others have to do all the chores on their own because they cannot afford it.” Osuagwu stated: “Our men should learn how to appreciate their women. If they are appreciated they would do more. Most times they actually forget about themselves. A lot of the women I have spoken to tell us during counselling that we are doing so much and it's like I am doing nothing.” 32-year-old Emmanuella Nwankwo, who has been married for six years, confessed that it is tough spending quality time with her family. “Since I got married it has been tough juggling family and career. At a point, I thought of resigning from the job but I knew it would be difficult to make ends meet. Most times the children were abandoned in the daycare or with nannies and house helps who did not fill in the gaps properly for me. There were times I cried when I saw the kind of attention given to me, but somehow I knew that something just must give way for the other.” Nwankwo continued, “When we were growing up, my mother used to check our notebooks everyday and go through the assignments with us. When we

finished the assignments, she would give us her own assignments and by the time she was through with us the homework becomes simplified and easy. These days, by the time I come back from work my children are already in bed sleeping. By the time they get up in the morning, everyone is rushing to work and to school. It's so hectic, and so what I do is to pay their teachers for extra coaching to fill in the gaps for me.” Women are also marrying late now and we have more births by caesarian operation. Luckily, In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) has made pregnancy possible at ages well beyond natural limits. Life as a working mother many believe has wiped away the closeness between mother and child. “A lot of the women you find parading themselves as mothers today are not my role models at all. They are always looking for short cuts to everything. When a baby's nose was blocked our mothers would use their mouths to suck it out to make the child okay. But you find a number of young mothers get so irritated that they cannot do this. They do not want to breast feed their babies because they claim that this would make their breast go sag. Experts say that children who are breastfed are healthier and more intelligent, so why are these mothers finding it so hard to give their children the best?” queried Phillip Idehen. For Tolu Banwo, a mother of five, motherhood isn't as interesting as she expected it to be. “I work six days a week and try to give them quality time and attention on Sundays. I try to reduce my social engagements so that I can be with them. There are times when I feel so guilty, especially when they accuse me with their innocent words. There was a day when my daughter cried after me as I was escaping through the back door. On another occasion, she asked: “Mummy are you going out today, and I said no. Then quickly she replied, 'you are lying; my teacher said parents should not tell lies o.'”

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10 , 2013

New WOMAN

with

YETUNDE OLADEINDE

molaralife@yahoo.com

From an angel to a two-timing bitch

Decorating a home on a tight budget D

ECORATING an entire house is a monumental task in and of itself. Add the challenge of working on a tight budget and the project can easily become overwhelming if not completely frustrating. The good news is that it can be done with as little stress as possible if some tips are put to good use. When working with a limited budget, a smart strategy is to invest more in the items that last such as big ticket items such as upholstered pieces and cabinetry. By purchasing a quality sofa in a neutral fabric, you will get more value in return for your naira because it could last you more than 10 years. Another great thing about investing in a quality piece of upholstery is that you can have it reupholstered several years down the line, which will save you the cost of replacing the entire piece. Don't waste money on unimportant knick-knacks just to fill out the room. Too many can look cluttered and unfocused. Buy only

the accessories that you absolutely love and which add impact to the room. Take inventory of all your existing furnishings. Label the items you can reuse, items you can repurpose and items that can be sold or given away. Once you know what you have, you will gain a better understanding of what you need. Be sure to carry diagrams and measurements of rooms with you when shopping. Do this and you will never have to guess if those materials are going to fit in the family room. This will prevent wasted time and money. Also, purchase all of the items that you have selected from a particular store all at the same time. This could enable you bargain for a greater discount. If they can all be packed at the same time, this can help you save on moving them. Consider hiring an interior designer. Yes, it will take a portion of your budget, but the advice you receive could actually save you big dollars in the long run. A good

designer will work within the parameters of your budget and advise you on how to spend your money wisely. She will also have access to products that are not sold to the general public. If you cannot afford full interior design services, hire her to at least give you a clear direction for your project. Most designers work by the hour, and you can set a maximum number of hours that you can afford. Do as much of the work as you possibly can on your own. If you are putting in new flooring, at least do the demolition work if at all possible. Do all of your own interior painting. Almost anyone with basic sewing skills can sew their own pillows and make simple drapery panels. Buying fabrics in bulk could also get you a discount depending on the quantity. Be willing to look at your existing furniture in a new way. Turn that small dining table into a desk. Take an antique door, put a piece of glass on top, add some legs and you've got yourself a new dining or cocktail table.

All-female team climbs Africa's highest peak

HREE African women will join seven other Nepalese members of the most successful all-female team ever to scale Mount Everest to climb Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. Their attempt began from the northern Tanzanian town of Moshi on Wednesday. According to a representative of the organisation funding the project, Richard Ragan. "All the team members have had to climb their own personal mountains, overcoming challenges to attend school and get where they are today. We hope their determination will be an example to youth everywhere." One of the seven Nepali climbers ran away from home at the age of 14 to escape a forced marriage and another was a domestic worker in her teens. Among the African climbers is Ashura Kayupayupa, a youth activist advocating against early marriage, and teacher Anna Philipo Indaya from north central Tanzania's nearly extinct Hadzabe hunter-gatherer people. They will be joined on the Kiliclimb by National Ambassador Against Hunger, Hlubi Mboya, one of the the most popular TV actresses in southern Africa. "By staying in school and getting an education, girls can grow up to lead

fulfilling lives and really contribute to their families and communities," says Hlubi Mboya. "Providing them with a daily school meal helps them grow

strong and concentrate on their studies. I like to think each step we take up Kili will bring girls in Africa a bit closer to reaching their potential.”

T was one of the worst periods in his life. He tried so hard to forget it but the memory of the events in the past one week just kept coming back. His life appeared to have come to a standstill and he just had to move on and forget the trauma he was going through at the moment. So what really happened to this Romeo? you wonder. Well, he was really angry with his beloved queen, the angel of his life and he beat her to a point of coma. How could he have done a thing like that, wasn't he supposed to be a perfect gentleman? “Yes, I can't even believe that I did all this myself. I don't know what came over me at that point but the truth of the matter is that I was so angry about this betrayal.” He continued his story: “This is a girl that I brought out of the gutters. She practically had nothing and I loved her so much. Meanwhile she was not in love with me at all. Pretentiously, she behaved as if I was the love of her life and led me on like a goat. I trusted her so much and foolishly spent my time and resources on her.” Five years down the line, he expected his angel to reciprocate the emotional gestures and keep the promise she made at the beginning. “I started noticing that there was another guy in her life and I was shocked. I thought it was the guy who was hanging around her and confronted the fellow twice.” Obviously, the guy told his queen and it was time for her to cross carpet. “One morning she called me and said that there was a confession that she wanted to make. Of course, at this point I already knew where she was going and I listened to everything without saying a word. Foolish bitch! However, I told myself that I was going to teach her a lesson, something she would never forget.” Betrayal? Well, there has been so many tales of betrayals in the past and there would continue to be tales of betrayals especially from those we gave so much to and expected so much from. But the lessons to learn here is that nobody is beyond or above the betrayal triangle. Once you find yourself on this side of the emotional divide, then you must summon the courage to move on with what is left. Once you move on then you can start to plan for a new beginning. Don't lose hope, love may just be a stone throw away. At this point, it is better to pitch your emotional tent with someone who can make you laugh again. It can be exciting when every interaction you have with him makes you wonder what it would be like to date him or her. You also need to be sure it is love before you end up in another sinking emotional ship. Sometimes, what the other person wants is just a casual thing while you want a serious and deeper one. Will he ever ask you out? Should you make the first move and ask him? Is he shy? Is he waiting for some kind of "signal" from you? What does it mean when a guy acts like this, and what can you do when you're attracted to a man who just won't make the first move? If you are really keen you can stretch your luck a bit further and see if you win this heart over. You can take things beyond just a casual friendship with a lot of flirting to discover something a little more "real." Of course, there can be many reasons a man will flirt and act "interested" in you, but never ask for your number, call, or make plans to go on a real "date" with you: One reason may be that he's actually involved with someone else, and he doesn't want to be honest about that, but he enjoys your company and thinks you're a great woman. He just doesn't want to "go there" with you. Maybe he's attracted to you physically, but doesn't yet feel that gut-level of emotional attraction to want to take things to the next level with you. Maybe he's getting mixed signals from you...one minute he thinks you're responding and interested, but the next minute he senses some kind of "vibe" that makes him wonder if you'd reject him if he were to ask you out. Sometimes, it may just be that he has his own personal reasons for not wanting to become more involved - that has nothing to do with who you are or what you say or do. These are all things you may have wondered about and guessed by yourself at one point. Unfortunately, unless you ask him directly, there's no way to know for sure what's going on. But there are a few things you can do to increase the likelihood that he'll want to spend time with you alone and get to know you better. And then you can relax, create the right circumstances, and let it all work out like magic.

Etcetera

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

SUNNY SIDE

Cartoons

By Olubanwo Fagbemi

POLITICKLE

deewalebf@yahoo.com 08060343214 (SMS only)

Reptilia primus inter pares •Or first among reptilian equals

CHEEK BY JOWL

OH, LIFE!

THE GReggs

Tasked by antecedents to unravel the knotty issue of increased taxes in Naijungle, Tortiz stands on the precipice of ideological triumph, subject to personal wit more than the co-operation of contemporaries – or vice versa, as the reader’s view permits. WITH selected reptiles forming an enthusiastic party at a favourite watering hole on the outskirts of town following a taxation emergency in animal country, Tortiz, the organiser, rasped a calabash for attention. “My beloved friends,” said he, “we are gathered here to drink and test a theory that could just save our lean necks in the harsh economic climate, but I hasten to add that the exercise shall be at our expense. As you drink, please reason with me.” Then the tricky tortoise called for service, and a flurry of slurping, gulping and mouth-wiping ensued as the posse dispatched the first serving of fresh, frothy palm wine supplied by Monki Biznez, the best tapper in town, or a ruthless monopolist, depending on the view. After the last drop from the last calabash snaked down the last rapacious gullet, the bill came to seventy-five shells, for that was the sort of money used in Naijungle. At the prevailing tax regime, Tortiz split the bill thus: The first two and poorest reptiles, Kapo the monitor lizard and Mumba the snake, would pay nothing. The third reptile, Geda the gecko, would pay five shells, or S5 for short, the fourth, Kuntzi the chameleon, S10, and the fifth, Larri, S20. Tortiz, the richest, would pay S40. The ones required to pay didn’t much fancy the idea, but as Tortiz sued for patience, promising that the merit of the case would eventually surface, they stayed on. Before the gulp-fest resumed, though, Tortiz raised himself on thick, short legs and meandered to the bar where he appeared to bargain long and hard with the owner. Then he returned to his spot with a pleasant announcement. “The owner has agreed to contribute to our scheme by reducing the cost of the next round of drinking by 15 shells!” That worked out to S60 for drinks after the fashion of occasional tax relief in the human neighbourhood of Naijaland. On Tortiz’s counsel, the group elected to leave out the poorest two still. His Slyness then suggested that it would be fairer still to reduce each man’s bill by a progressive amount. Thus the third reptile paid S4 (S5 minus S1), the fourth S8 (S10 less S2), the fifth S15 (S20 minus S5) and Tortiz S33 (S40 less S7). The animals began to compare their savings. “I only got one shell out of the 15 shells,” said reptile three, Geda, pointing to Tortiz: “But he got seven shells!” “I only got two shells,” said reptile the fourth, Kuntzi. “It’s unfair that he got nearly four times more!” “That’s true!” said Larri. “Why should he get seven shells back when I got only five? The wealthy enjoy all the reductions!” “Wait a minute,” at once said the first two. “We didn’t get anything at all. The system exploits the poor!” Oh dear; Tortiz had it coming. The others immediately gathered and clobbered him silly. Then they sat and called for another round of drinking, but Tortiz abstained, moping and waiting to see what would happen. When the five made to pay afterwards, they discovered something vital. They barely had money between them for half of the S60 bill. Sheepishly, they apologised to Tortiz who accepted the retraction in good faith and promised to reach the king with the true and tested formula, to wit: those who pay the highest taxes deserve the most benefit from a tax reduction. Tax them too much and they might choose to drink in foreign forests with a more accommodating environment. For the exact reason, a famous character from France-over-tax, Ge-Rat Dope-adew, recently renounced his citizenship for Putin-russia where he now drinks to his heart’s content.

QUOTE True friends stab you in the front.

Jokes Humour

Loose String A STRING walked into a bar, hopped on the barstool, and said, “Barman, gimme a drink.” The bar attendant said, “I’m sorry, sir, we don’t serve strings here.” Disappointed, the string hopped down from the stool and went to the next bar. He hopped on the barstool and said, again, “Barman, gimme a drink.” The barman said, “I’m sorry sir, we don’t serve strings here.” The string continued down the row of bars on this street in this fashion and always with the same result. When he got to the last bar in the area, tired and sweaty, all he wanted was a drink. He trudged inside, climbed on the barstool, and managed to say, “Barman, just gimme a drink.” But this barman, too said, “I’m sorry, sir, we don’t serve strings here.” Weak and angry, the string walked outside to think. He was a hard-working string. He deserved a drink. Finally, he came up with an idea. He had a passerby tie him up into a bow and

frazzle his ends. Then he went back into the bar and climbed up on the barstool. “Barman, gimme a drink!” he said with some confidence. The barman scrutinised him and said, “Hey, aren’t you that string that was in here a few minutes ago?” Cool and collected, the string said, “Nope, I’m a frayed knot.” Hint: that’s a type of knot you tie. Low Self-esteem A HARDWORKING man had been feeling down for so long that he finally decided to see a psychiatrist. He went to the doctor, lay on the couch, spilled his guts and waited for the profound wisdom of the psychiatrist to make him feel better. The psychiatrist asked a few questions, took some notes and sat thinking in silence for a few minutes with a puzzled look on his face. At once, he looked up with an expression of delight and said, “Um, I think your problem is low self-esteem. It is very common among losers.” •Adapted from the Internet

—Oscar Wilde

OW to Writer ’s Fountain B r e a k Writer’s Block: All writers suffer from weakness, an indication of doubt, or a sign that the writer’s block at some point during their writing imagination is failing, the fact is that writer’s block career. Some can bypass it pretty quickly, but for is not only common, but shows just how others, it takes time. Writer’s block can hit a writer complicated and complex writing of all types, at any time. You could have the best intentions to including fiction writing, can be. Here are some tips, tricks, and ideas to help sit down and spend hours writing. You could have a strong desire to write break your writer’s block. Not all of them will something new and refreshing, something work for everyone. Pick and choose which ones to meaningful. Yet, when you sit at your desk and try, and see how effective they are for you. If one put your pen to paper, your mind draws a blank. doesn’t work, move onto the next. That void is simply writer’s block, and though it Realise. often seems to come at the worst time possible, Sometimes, as writers, we tend to drift into our stories more than we should. We tend to leave the there are, thankfully, ways to break it. While some see writer’s block as a sign of true real world and go to another. When writing, it’s important to realise that you’re only human, and Animal matter: while you may push to be the greatest fiction •The shortest animal gestation period is that writer out there, the fact is that when you lose this of the American opossum, which bears its sense of realisation, your works suffer. Your young 12 to 13 days after conception; the imagination flags, and before you know it, there’s longest is the Asiatic elephant, taking 608 a huge void of nothingness floating around in days, or just over 20 months. your brain. •An owl cannot move its eyeballs in its eye There are times when, as a writer, you have to sockets. step back and realise that things won’t always go •Anteaters prefer termites to ants. as planned. Make mistakes; they only make you a •Animals that lay eggs don’t have belly stronger writer. This just may get your brain out buttons. of a certain mindset and into one that allows you •An Octopus has three hearts! to explore and write.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY, MARCH 10, 2013

‘Nothing wrong with preachers using private jets’

•Sheds selling traditional materials in the market

—PAGE 53

PHOTOS: TAIWO ABIODUN

Oje, Nigeria’s mystery market! Ibadan, reputed to be the largest city in West Africa, has lots of myths woven around it. Oje Market is one of the many markets in the city and has one of the biggest and richest cultural sections. Taiwo Abiodun visited the ancient market and reports.

S you approach the market din of voices herald you into its wide open bosom, welcome to Oje Market in Ibadan, one of the country’s largest cultural markets. The leaves on the Akoko and Odan trees dance in the air as if in response to the deafening noise! Men, women, the old and the young haggle over price and quality of wares on sale. Children who should be in school hawk wares around the market. The market is a typical theatre, play your part and leave the state. Fighting, haggling, hot arguments, heated discussions, running around, hissing, cursing, and cheating – all take place in the market. While some walk, some others crawl or run past. The ancient Oje Market is rough and dirty. It is bordered around by old and dilapidated buildings with rusted iron roofing sheets. The market has many entrances and exits, giving a nod to the Yoruba proverb that many roads lead into and out of the market. One could go in through the dilapidated houses, sharp corners, rough roads, or even behind the houses. Some of the mud houses have become part of the market. A place for fabrics The market is home to assorted fabrics, both local and international. Displayed in shops are Yoruba traditional clothes like aso oke, sanyan , alaari, and ornamental beads of different makes and sizes, meant for both the lowly and high in status, and of course for those from the royal houses depending on their status in the society. This is what the

•Delesolu (the Gbonka of Ibadan)

•Madam Olayiwola

market is popularly known for. Women and men are there to market their products. Not only this, one could find assorted herbs meant for different ailments and diseases. Not left out are different species of kola nuts. There are also a thousand and one kinds of clay pots meant for different things, from sacrifices to libation. It is reputed to be the most

popular market not only in Ibadan but in West Africa at large! Attesting to the fame of the market, Chief Raufu Yesufu Delesolu, 70, who has just being upgraded from the status of Mogaji to the higher status of Gbonka of Ibadan, said “Foreigners do visit the market to buy traditional fabrics and ornamental beads. I remember that the

whites used to come here for shopping before going back to their countries. There was a time when Oyo Town tried to emulate us by having Oje Market and people decided to be going there until the market fell and nobody goes there again. It died a natural death. In the end only few marketers and buyers •Continue on Page 54

THE NATION ON SUNDAY, MARCH 10, 2013

Life

Nigeria’s mysterious market

•Mysterious crocodile in the market •Continued from Page 53

patronised them, they later came back to Ibadan here. There is no other place to be compared with this Oje Market in Nigeria.” Located in the central Ibadan, Oje Market has been there for over a century. It is less than a kilometre to the Olubadan of Ibadan’s palace, the paramount ruler of the city. According to Delesolu, the market is over 100 years old, adding that, it is in fact, the oldest market selling Yoruba fabrics where traders come from all over Africa to patronise every 17th day History of the market According to the Gbonka of Ibadan, the market has been there since 1884 during the reign of Oba Oluyole. The name, Oje is derived from a town not far from Ijeru near Ilorin where many people were living in the 1800s. But when war broke out with the Fulani the inhabitants were scattered and from there they migrated to Ibadan. He continued: “In order to know where these people should stay, they consulted an oracle, which instructed their leader to put all their sacrificial materials in a mortar and continue going round Ibadan Town until he is tired. Thus, the leader obeyed the instruction and when he could no longer carry the heavy load of the mortar and its contents he stopped at Idi Ayunre. Later, they continued and got to a place where they cleared the bush and saw cowry’ shells, lead, and tubers of yam among other things. Shocked to have discovered (Oje) lead, it reminded them of their roots where they came from (Oje not far from Ijeru near Ilorin). They then named the place after their former place, and called it Oje Market. Today the people who later inhabited Oje Town near Ilorin observe Oje festival every year. The Oyo, Ilorin, Iseyin, Ogbomoso, Iwo, Offa- Ile and other Yoruba -speaking people later were coming down here to sell their hand-woven clothes. The market then became a meeting point for business transactions of native Yoruba clothings not only in Yoruba land but in Africa as a whole as traders come from Cotonou, Togo, Ghana, among others.” He said most people who claimed to be Ibadan indigenes are not from Ibadan, “ I can tell you authoritatively that 90per cent of those claiming to be Ibadan are from Oyo, Ilorin, Iseyin, Ogbomoso, Iwo, OffaIle and other neighbouring Yorubaspeaking towns. In fact, the first medical doctor in Ibadan, Dr Agbaje is not from Ibadan,” he said authoritatively. The Oje Market myth

The rumour that some strange people are usually seen in Oje Market in the dead of the night, thus making many believe that they are either fairies or elves, was debunked by Delesolu. He described the story as untrue. He said that the market is very rich in terms of having fabric materials to sell, thus making the traders always busy as they come early and leave late in the night. “It is the only market that buyers and sellers come early to and leave very late in the night. They could be there as early as 4am and stay till 2am in the following morning as people from all walks of life thronged there to buy and sell.” It is a popular belief that strong and powerful people do go to the market to either do evil or go there for powerful protection via witchcraft or wizardry, but again, Delesolu denied this. Asked whether the story of seeing elves in the night in the market is true, the Delesolu of Oje denied the rumour saying, “it is a rumour that the dead do come there to partake in buying and selling. The fact is that some of these traders come as early as possible while some stay till the early morning. So seeing them would make people think they are seeing spirits! You will see drivers who would like to leave as early as possible to their various destinations while the same thing is applicable to these so called market women who will wake up as early as possible, as if they don’t sleep in their houses. It is a rumour that the dead wake up and join the marketers to sell and buy things here. I have never heard such in my life,” he responded. Eroding culture The Gbonka of Ibadan decried how our culture is being eroded. He said, “Ten years ago some Aladura members went to destroy the Igi Ayunre tree, but they were stung by the bees. The place is where we used to worship Esu, and this is where the Duronkika masquerade used to pay homage to the god before embarking on his festival. But the masquerade is still observed till date while the velvet clothes (aso aran) our forefathers exchanged for slaves from the colonialists and used by these masquerades are still there till today. Speaking on the usefulness of Akoko leaves he said, “the Akoko and odan trees have been there for over 150 years, the trees are money - spinning, in fact, we all met the trees there. The leaves are called Akoko leaves which are used for coronation on our chiefs. The leaves are very important and crucial in Yoruba land. In fact, it is what we use during an

important period and time of coronation of any important personality.” Igbejo Delesolu Inside the market is a traditional court called Igbejo Delesolu , (Delesolu’s Court) where petty cases are settled, it manages the affairs of the market. At the entrance of the court are people going in for either consultation or settlement. It is a peace meeting place for marketers who are aggrieved. According to Alhaji Ganiyu Oladeji Ekaanoye Delesolu (a retiree from the Dental Department of the University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan), who is among the local judges settling disputes, he said “We settle disputes here and whatever decision we take here is final. We settle petty cases like fighting for spaces, petty thievery, rumour mongering and back biting among the market women who are fond of causing chaos and snatching their boyfriends or customers. But when a case is beyond us we would refer them to the police station. We don’t rush to the police station to report cases. Hardly will you see these market women going to the police station to report themselves except cases of robbery and some others difficult to settle. There is relative peace here. We know how to control and caution anyone of them and sincerely speaking’ we are doing well in settlement here.” Igbejo Delesolu has been in existence for over 130 years with the settlement of landed property. Illiterate but matured and wise were employed to act as judges to preside over cases. Mysterious crocodile Situated at the centre of the market is a pond housing a crocodile. The pond was designed by the Delesolu family. According to the Gbonka, the crocodile is a must wherever Oje Market is located. “It is a tradition that the crocodile must be kept here. I met it like that. The first one died in 1939 and my father who later became the Mogaji (head of the Delesolu family and the market) came to the throne in 1940, and between then and 1942 another crocodile was brought into the market. And it has been here since. We use to feed it with live chicken.“ On the importance of the crocodile, he said with total conviction that the crocodile is highly medicinal. “Women looking for the fruits of the womb do come here. Some women who are looking for children are often advised to come and give hen or chicken to the crocodile and that they would have a child. Many have done this and are blessed with children. Some were here to give thanks to the

•Akoko and Odan trees in the market

•Omonigbehin at her shop, Oje

crocodile. Not only this, those who are sick and their cases become hopeless in hospitals use to come here to seek healing! It is not funny, it is real!” he said. He continued “A chief matron whom I would not mention her name came here as advised by her spiritualist (Babalawo) to come and scoop its water. She came here and took some of the water the crocodile swam in and she used it to bath for healing , and for seeking for the fruit of the womb. It worked. She came here later to give thanks. Many traditional healing homes and traditional medicine men (Babalawo) used to come here to take away the eggs of the crocodile.” (High Chief ) Mrs Mode Omonigbehin who trades in ornamental beads of different makes said she has been in the trade for decades. “It has been long I have been here. I am making my money and God has been doing it. This is one of the largest markets here in West Africa where you can buy these types of beads. She described the market as the most valuable in the world. Iyaafin Jemilat Oyinlola has been selling kola-nuts for long in the market, according to her, she gets to the market by 8am and closes by 6pm, she said “both the white people and Nigerians come here to buy kola

nuts from us, they are used for wedding ceremonies, gifts , birthdays among others.“ Another respondent, Mrs Oyetunde Falaisi, who is a herb seller said she has been in the market for a very long time and would not like to go to another place to sell, “I have been selling this products for the past 20 years. I inherited the business from my grandmother.” And Alhaja Sikiratu Delesolu said she too has been coming to the market for over 30 years. She claims she has been in the business since 1974. “I am from the family of Delesolu and have been in this business for over three decades. I have trained my children from the proceeds and built houses to shelter myself. The Oje Market is a blessing for us and for Ibadan at large.” Another woman who sells herbs describes the place as a gift to human being, “This is the business I was born into. I have nothing to do. I am not an herbalist but herbs seller. I know the nitty gritty of cutting the herbs from the bush, I know the names they are called but at the same time I am not an herbalist. It is the job of the herbalist to tell us what the roots and herbs are meant for.” Oje Market is no doubt a market with its own peculiar oddities.

WORSHIP THE NATION ON SUNDAY, MARCH 10, 2013

‘Nothing wrong with preachers using private jets’ Prophet Kayode Abiara is the General Evangelist Worldwide of the Christ Apostolic Church (CAC). He has been in the Lord’s vineyard for half a century. He spoke with Gbenga Aderanti on the rancour in the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) and the private jets controversy. Excerpts:

IGERIA is not short of men of God and people so passionate about evangelism, yet faces a lot of challenges. Why is this so? If it were not for prayers, Nigeria would have collapsed before now. So, we thank God Almighty for people praying for Nigeria. People often tell me that prayers are too much that even the prayers in the CAC and Mountain of Fire ought to have destroyed the devil. But the Bible does not put us in darkness over this. The Bible says in the last days, there will be critical times because there will be rumour of war, challenges and so on and so forth. Until Jesus comes, all these problems will not stop. But when we pray, God will sustain us and those who cause problems, the power of prayer will suppress them and destroy their acts. That is why Nigeria is still sustained up till now. That is why I said in my message to this nation that Nigeria must not panic at all because of the killings and kidnapping. After all, there are many challenges in Europe, Middle East and America. Yet they overcame their challenges. There is no one without his or her own challenges. There is no country without its challenges. If you are in this world, you will face challenges. There are those who are of the opinion that these problems are man-made. Do you share this viewpoint? It is because it is the spirit of Satan that corrupts. Now, those who are corrupt don’t want to know that people are suffering. There is money in this country. But it is those who are up there that are making things difficult. I don’t know what I can call them. People are corrupt and it is only prayers that can deliver us. Some people prefer to keep their money abroad, instead of investing it in Nigeria

and generate employment. For me, that is wicked and callous. How can you accumulate so much money and your people are suffering? That is why you have many unemployed graduates. Government cannot provide work. That is why I said in my message to the nation that graduates should also do vocational studies because degrees are not enough. Considering the number of men of God who have access to political leaders, one would have thought that things would be a bit different. Why has our situation remained the same? Leaders are not alone. There are people surrounding them. There are good and bad people and sometimes bad people are more than good people. Leaders get diverse advice from their aides and it will be very difficult for them not to listen to their advisers, lest they are branded autocrats. If they ignore their advisers, they will abandon them and in extreme cases, work against them. We must not blame them. Instead, we should continue to pray for them. If men of God give these leaders advice, they will table it at their meetings and when they table this at their meetings, not everybody will agree with such a view. Sometimes the advisers or aides are responsible for the bad decisions leaders take. What I do is to pray. I don’t go to the President’s house. I don’t seek to see the President. The authorities of the Christ Apostolic pray for the nation and government in power. Either good or bad, we continue to pray for them. But it is very important to pray for government in power. Before the election, it appeared you had an unspoken support for President Jonathan. Would you say you still have the same feeling? Nobody can please the

•Abiara

world. When Yar’Adua was there, he was tagged ‘go slow’. People were not pleased. Even before Yar’Adua, it was still the same complaint about former President Olusegun Obasanjo. They said he was not doing well. Jonathan came but he is still regarded as being slow. Even God, people are not pleased with Him because whenever it rains, they complain that the rain is too much. When it is sunny, people complain of too much heat. So what do you want God to do? I’m neither holding brief for President Jonathan nor backing him. He is really trying but the job is massive. Many people are criticising him. We want to thank God for his life because he is a man of peace. I’m not a politician, but we are telling the whole world the truth. Nigeria must be patient. Nigerians want magic from any government that is in power but it should not always be like that. Some people say the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) has become an arm of government. What do you have to say to this? Many people say that but it is not so. It is good to be close to government because

it is an opportunity for men of God to tell them the feelings of Nigerians. I don’t want Nigerians to see CAN as an arm of government. But sincerely it is very good to move very close to any government so as to advise it. Look at the way the President of CAN has handled the issue of Boko Haram, Islamic banking and other issues concerning Nigeria and Christians in particular. There is no way the leadership of CAN can be antagonising the President. We are men of peace; our father Jesus Christ is a man of peace and we must pursue peace. What are the implications of the Catholic Secretariat pulling out of CAN? If there are misunderstandings, let them come to the table and settle them amicably. The Bible says: ‘Let us come together and reason together’. If the Catholic Church is not happy about something, it should come to the round table to discuss. There are many good people in the Catholic Church. I think the disagreement is being blown out of proportion. Some people have argued

that the rancour has a lot to do with the next election in CAN, do you agree with this? We will continue to pray. We cannot behave like politicians because all Christians believe in Christ Jesus. We cannot fight against ourselves; it is not possible. It is the media that blew this out of proportion. I don’t think they are fighting themselves and I don’t think there is politics in all of this. When it is time for election, they will come together, irrespective of who wins, irrespective of the denomination. The winner will be supported by all. Last year, you said Boko Haram was going to be a thing of the past but today they are still killing people. What is the problem? It is not too late. Isaiah prophesied that Jesus would come. He didn’t come until after 800 years. So, it is not too late. But it is an opportunity for us to pray very well. Nigeria will overcome her problems. Nigerians should not worry and not panic; God owns Nigeria. Killings and kidnappings in Nigeria will stop. By the grace of God, my message to Nigerians is that

they should put their minds at rest. Clerics have been accused of living ostentatious life style. How do you explain this? I know you are referring to planes being owned by men of God. Abroad, young men like you have planes and jets to travel for their businesses. It is a glory to Christendom that the President of CAN has a plane and they bought it for him. I want to celebrate my 50th anniversary in the ministry. If somebody comes and offers me a helicopter, should I say I don’t want it? I can’t say I don’t need it or I’m not in a position to fly in it. The Bible says give and those who give are obeying what Jesus Christ instructed. They have and they gave. The President of CAN was given an aircraft and some people are angry. I don’t know what is wrong with them. I want to appeal to all Nigerians that if there are Christians God has blessed, they should not be criticised; it is not good. Pastors use private jets not because of ostentatious life style but as a matter of necessity.

NEWS

I am hale and hearty, says cleric rumoured dead

HE General Overseer of Evangelical Apostolic Church Worldwide Lagos, Prophet Dr Olatunji Talabi (aka Baba Lesekese), has described rumours of his death as wicked and evil. He told reporters last Thursday that the rumour is a fabrication of evil-minded people envious of his strides in the ministry. Talabi was recently rumoured to have died in an occult room purportedly while undergoing an exer-

By Sunday Oguntola cise for spiritual power in Ibadan, capital of Oyo State. But the cleric said there was nothing like that. According to him: “The rumour started last year when I travelled to Manchester, United Kingdom. I thought it was a joke initially and discarded it. “But it got worse to the point that people started calling me and my associates for confirmation. It is a fabricated lie because I am hale and hearty.”

Talabi said the development must have been a case of mistaken identity as someone parading himself as Baba Lesekese in Ado-Ekiti, capital of Ekiti State, died last year after a car crash. He explained: “Sometime two years ago, I went to my hometown, Ado Ekiti, after staying away for 13 years due to divine instruction. “I held a 3-day powerful revival and returned for another that coincided with the anniversary of my father’s

church anniversary. “Suddenly, a man rose and claimed he was the original Baba Lesekese in Ado. I was not moved since I knew it was not true. But I heard he had an accident and died.” He said people might have mistaken the dead man for him, saying he remains alive and committed to God. The cleric, who was ordained an evangelist in 1988, said the 11 th anniversary of the church will hold from March 13th -17th.

Worship

THE NATION ON SUNDAY, MARCH 10, 2013

COLUMNS

Archbishop Sam Amaga

Family Heritage Ways to set your family free from curses

E shall continue from where we stopped the last time on how to free your family from curses. 1. To free your family from every curse, you must not do the work of the Lord deceitfully. Look at what the word of God said in Jeremiah 48:10: "Cursed be he that doeth the work of the LORD deceitfully, and cursed be he that keepeth back his sword from blood." The Message Translation of the Bible puts it this way. It says; Sloppy work in GOD's name is cursed, and cursed all halfhearted use of the sword. That means when you are deceitfully serving God and pretending to serve God and yet not really involved. Or you are involved but not humble. Or you are pretending to be serious with God and yet not serious. So when you refuse to use the word of God against sin, and bring sinners back to Jesus in repentance; you are in serious trouble and you come under a curse. 2. To free your family from curses, you must know, live and allow the word to live through you as a testi-

Breaking your family free from curses (3) mony. Jesus said in John 7:49 that; But this people who knoweth not the law are cursed. So you must know the word if your family must not come under a curse. You must also understand that by covenant, you belong to Abrahamic genealogy. And that every curse is broken and destroyed when you apply the blood of Jesus. Galatians 3:9 says; So then they which be of faith are blessed with faithful Abraham. As a seed of Abraham by covenant, the blessing is already yours. And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise. 3. To free your family from curses, you must deliberately refuse to partake in ungodly relationships. The bible says in Psalm 1:1-3 that; Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor standeth in the way of sinners, nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful. But his delight is in the law of the LORD; and in his law doth he meditate day and night. And he shall be like a tree planted by the rivers of water, that bringeth forth his fruit in his season; his leaf also shall not wither; and whatsoever he doeth shall prosper. You will notice that the blessing will always cancel the curses. And when curses are cancelled, promotion and increase can now set into the

life of a man. David knew this very well and he said in Psalm 112:1-4 that; Praise ye the LORD. Blessed is the man that feareth the LORD, that delighteth greatly in his commandments. His seed shall be mighty upon earth: the generation of the upright shall be blessed. Wealth and riches shall be in his house: and his righteousness endureth for ever. Unto the upright there ariseth light in the darkness: he is gracious, and full of compassion, and righteous. Now you can curse and cancel every curse in your life and family in the name of Jesus with the following scriptures. Nevertheless the LORD thy God would not hearken unto Balaam; but the LORD thy God turned the curse into a blessing unto thee, because the LORD thy God loved thee. Deuteronomy 23:5 Curse ye Meroz, said the angel of the LORD, curse ye bitterly the inhabitants thereof; because they came not to the help of the LORD, to the help of the LORD against the mighty. Judges 5:23 Because they met not the children of Israel with bread and with water, but hired Balaam against them, that he should curse them: howbeit our God turned the curse into a blessing. Nehemiah 13:2 I curse every curse in your life and generation in the name of Jesus. You are free from the effect of every curse in the name of Jesus. You shall not die. None of your family member shall die untimely in the name of Jesus. Be free from every curse! Contact: Archbishop Sam Amaga @ Salem Mission House, Mabushi Abuja. Phone: 08023018836; 08074450763

NEWS

•Participants at the International Church Impact Conference (ICIC) with the theme The exceeding glory in Abeokuta, the capital of Ogun State, penultimate week

Commanding Supernatural Success! (2)

Living Faith By Dr. David Oyedepo AST week, I taught on what true success is. I showed you the anchor law of success, which is the law of love, with examples of some anointed lovers of God. This week, I will show you how love enthrones, the proofs of a true heart for God and why love is fundamental for outstanding success. How Does Love Enthrone? •God is love: We all recognize that God is love. So, when you are in love, you imbibe God's nature. He is King of all the earth, so you imbibe royalty. When you are in love, you imbibe the nature of God, because God is love (1 John 4:16). •Love establishes companionship with God: Remember I said that God is love. So, when you are in love, you are able to walk together with God and enjoy His companionship (Romans 8:31). An established walk with God guarantees unlimited breakthroughs. When you walk with God, all closed doors open up on their own accord (Psalms 24:7-9). Love is the only way to have an established companionship with God, because two cannot walk together except they have a common nature (Amos 3:3). What are the proofs of a true heart for God? If you are truly in love with God: •You will be in love with His Word (Psalms 119: 97). •You will love His house (Psalms 84:1-11). •You will promote His Kingdom (Haggai 1:2-8). •You will love souls (John 3:16). •You will love your neighbours (1 John 4:20-21). Please, understand that a true heart for God is a fundamental requirement for scaling utmost heights in life. From all the examples and illustrations from scriptures,

you can see that very clearly. The Holy Ghost fires that love of God into your heart. The Spirit of love empowers you to love God, even when things don't seem to work like you want them to (2 Timothy 1:7). In fact, the more the challenge, the hotter your love; receive that Spirit of love in the name of Jesus! The love of God is the anchor law in the school of success. It connects you to divine secrets that make a star of any dummy. All that you and I will ever need is to pray and say: "Lord, enlarge my heart for You! Anoint me into another level of love," and then, you will find everything opening up to you supernaturally. Why is love fundamental for outstanding success? •You are blessed to be a blessing: You will never be blessed beyond your capacity to be a blessing. You are blessed to be a blessing to humanity. God will prefer to keep you poor and package you for heaven, than enrich you and send you to hell (1 Timothy 6:17-18). You are enriched to be an 'enricher' of men. God is the Promoter, so, He promotes you only to the level that you are committed to promoting the well-being of others. If you are selfish, there is nothing you have that you won't desire. But if you love, there is nothing you have that is too good to give. For God so loved the world, that he gave (John 3:16). So, you cannot be a blessing without love. Your lifting is love-limited; your promotion is love-limited. You are blessed to be a blessing. When you stop being a blessing, God stops blessing you. •You are blessed to be a promoter of God's Kingdom: You are blessed to be a promoter of the Kingdom of God (Psalms 102:13-14). One way to sustain your blessing is to

remain a promoter of God's Kingdom; it has to be in your heart. Your lifting will never go beyond your commitment to promoting His Kingdom. You need a heart for God to access His promotions in your life. God is the Promoter of men. Outstanding success that is enduring, long-lasting, colourful and enviable is of the Lord. •You are lifted by God to be a lifter of men: You are lifted to be a lifter of men. God will not lift you beyond the level that you are committed to being a lifter of others. Joseph came to light in this regard. God lifted him from the dungeon to the beauty of the palace, because He saw in him the commitment to lift others, including his haters. When God lifted Joseph, he turned round and lifted his brethren and the entire family. And God sent me before you to preserve you a posterity in the earth, and to save your lives by a great deliverance (Genesis 45:78). There are no cases that love cannot revitalize. The love of God is the master key to unlimited heights. Please, give God His rightful place in your heart, and you will never regret doing so. "Lord, anoint me afresh to love you more than ever. En-grace me afresh to possess a larger heart for You. I don't want to miss the marks You have ordained for me on earth. So, help me Jesus!" That is the cry of one who will get there. Friend, the power to command outstanding success via the love of God is available, if you are connected to God. You get connected by confessing your sins and accepting Jesus Christ as your Lord and Saviour. This way, you are born again. You can be born again right now, if you haven't been, by saying this prayer: Lord Jesus, I come to You today. I am a sinner. Forgive me of my sins. Cleanse me with Your precious Blood. Deliver me from sin and satan, to serve the Living God. Today, Lord Jesus, I accept You as my Lord and Saviour. Thank You, for saving me! Now I know, I am born again! I will continue this teaching next week. I invite you to come and fellowship with us at the Faith Tabernacle, Canaan Land, Ota, the covenant home of Winners. We have three services on Sundays holding at 6.30 a.m, 9.00 a.m. and 11.00 a.m. respectively. I know this teaching has blessed you. Write and share your testimony with us through: Faith Tabernacle, Canaan Land, Ota, P.M.B. 21688, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria; or call 7747546-8; or E-mail: feedback@lfcww.org

Why Nigeria must remain united, by Abina

HE General Overseer of the Gospel Faith Mission International (GOFAMINT), Pastor Elijah Abina, has advocated for a united Nigeria where there is no segregation or fear. The preacher noted that a united Nigeria is the hope of the black nations. Abina spoke during a visit to the Akowonjo Lagos headquarters of the church.

According to him: "It is when Nigeria is united that the country can lead in the comity of nations, especially in the black race. "Once we are divided, that power is gone. Once we scatter, that opportunity is gone. Nigeria can never be the giant of Africa again. "So I want Nigeria to be one but the type of oneness I want to see is the

Nigeria where the Yoruba who go to the east sees himself as a Nigerian and establishes there." He added: "A Hausa man should be able to go to the West and live there happily. An Igbo man should go to the north and establish there." Abina cautioned Christians in politics against self aggrandisement, saying they should be selfless and coura-

geous. "I believe that if politics is left to unbelievers what we will experience will be chaos and anarchy but if real Christians called by God go into politics, they will know that they are not there to amass wealth but to ameliorate the poor condition of the suffering masses," he reasoned. The preacher added that there is nothing wrong with religious lead-

ers being close to political office holders as long as the motive is for national development. His words: "Without God, political leaders cannot achieve anything meaningful for the people because God is the owner of the universe. "When the leaders are far away from God, there is no way they can manage the affair of the people and be of help to the

people. "Daniel was close to King Nebuchadnezzar and if not for Daniel, Nebuchadnezzar would have perished. "Elisha was also close to leaders in his time and other prophets like that. I believe our national leaders and politicians need true servants of God who will guide them in the management of the affairs of men."

Nigeriaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s richest women

WO days ago, women all over the world marked the International Women's Day. They rolled out the drums, counted their many blessings and it was time to clink glasses. Women's rights, political and economic empowerment had always been uppermost on the women's agenda. Like a sore thumb, money and economic empowerment continues to limit the strides women would have loved to make. A few women, however, have come, seen and conquered.

By Yetunde Oladeinde

our landscape like colossi? The Many years back, you could Nation on Sunday went to count women who were multi- town to unravel the richest women in the country. millionaires or billionaires on However, women whose your fingertips. The few who wealth were traced solely to made it in this category were inheritances and assets owned mostly those who inherited by their husbands were such funds from their fathers exempted from the list. or husbands. These days, the Also women holding story is changing and women have, indeed, broken the glass political offices, wives of public office holders, those ceiling. Armed with guts, having inheritance squabbles passion, determination and perseverance, they have forced and women who had criminal cases with EFCC and other their way into the elite club. This brings to mind some of related agencies were also left Nigeria's richest women. Who out. Welcome to the world of are these women who bestride Nigeria's female mega-rich.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

THE RICH LEAGUE

FOLORUNSHO ALAKIJA

N a recent survey carried out by Forbes, Nigeriaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Folorunsho Alakija was displaced as the richest black woman in Africa. She was replaced by Isabel Dos Santos, the oldest daughter of Angolan President, Jose Eduardo. 61-year-old Folorunso Alakija, Nigerian billionaire fashion designer and Executive Director of FAMFA Oil, a gas and oil exploration and production company. After studying fashion designing in the United Kingdom, she founded her fashion house then known as Supreme Stitches in Lagos in 1985. About a year later, she carved a niche for herself and emerged as the best designer in the country by 1986. Through a friend, she became involved in the oil business and was allocated an unwanted oil bloc which later struck oil in commercial quantities and made Alakijaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s fortune to grow. This was achieved due to a hook-up with Texaco, which later became Chevron, in 1996. At the moment, she reaches out to the lessprivileged ones by donating and granting interest-free loans to start up businesses.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

THE RICH LEAGUE

FUNKE OSIBODU T

HE immediate past Group Managing Director of Union Bank of Nigeria (UBN) Plc, Mrs. Funke Osibodu, is also on the list of Nigeria’s richest women. Recently, she was identified by a global jury of experts constituted by the Financial Times of London as one of the world’s 50 leading businesswomen. Osibodu was chosen in recognition of her impeccable turnaround of Union Bank, where the jury noted she was “responsible for strengthening the management of the bank, improving discipline and ensuring transparency.” Osibodu is the only African woman and Nigerian who made the top 50 businesswomen list. Osibodu had before her Union Bank stint been Managing Director of Ecobank Plc and Vigeo Capital. Since leaving Union Bank, she has rejoined Vigeo Group, owned by her husband, Victor, as a director. The group has wide-ranging business interests in areas as far a field as shipping, finance and oil and gas. Vigeo Power recently won the right to take over one of the distribution comapnies spun off from the old Powere Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN)

AMINAODIDI D

R Amina Odidi and her husband, Isa Odidi, are currently making waves in Canada with their company Intellipharmaceutics.This is a Canadian Speciality Pharmaceutical company operating internationally and primarily engaged in the research, development and commercialisation of controlled –release and targeted pharmaceutical products .The company which was founded in 1998 with headquarters in Toronto, Ontorio Canada is quoted on NASDAQ stock exchange. Amina has, therefore, made history as one of Canada’s top pharmaceutical scientists, a prolific investor who has been invited to ring the opening bell before trading began especially at the New York City Stock market. The Company has three products under review with the FDA for the purpose of obtaining regulatory approval. These represent a 6 billion dollars in brand sales. Intellipharmaceutics' lead generic product under development is Dexmethylphenidate XR (dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride), a generic version of Focalin XR(r), which is an extended-release capsule for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. In 2008, Focalin(r), including Focalin XR(r), had U.S. sales of approximately U.S. $350 million.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

THE RICH LEAGUE

BOLA SHAGAYA N

EXT on the list is Hajia Bola Shagaya. This woman of many parts has retained links with important figures in various administrations up to the present day and now enjoys a status as a queen of luxury. With interests in oil, banking, communications and photography, she has now also made steps into real estate, building hundreds of town houses. She owns properties in Europe and America and has become one of the biggest players in the lucrative Nigerian oil sector. She is Group Managing Director/CEO of Bolmus Group International and she has served on numerous boards and committees like the National Economic Partnership for Africa Development (NEPAD).

FIFI WINIFRED AWOSIKA EJINDU H

IGH Chief (Mrs.) Awosika founded the popular Chrisland Schools in Lagos In 1977. Chrisland has since grown from a nursery / primary School of the late seventies to include a secondary school and a plan for a university in the near future. She is also the chairman of Holy Trinity Hospitals and Estate Clinics with headquarters in Ikeja, Lagos and branches in major towns and cities in Nigeria. That is not all. Awosika is the chairman of City Commercial and Industrial Enterprises Ltd. (CCIE), a construction / Property Management and Development Company based in Lagos. She is also the chairman of Chemopharma Laboratories Ltd., a pharmaceutical manufacturing company. Awosika has infectious leadership qualities in addition to her entrepreneurial skills. Her ability to manage a group of people has been aptly demonstrated by the continued success of the familyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s business enterprises, which she has not only sustained but which have continued to grow many years after the demise of her dear husband ,Victor Awosika. She holds a national honour award of OON, conferred by the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria for her immense contributions to the development of education and economy in Nigeria.

RS Fifi Ejindu is a Calabar, Cross River princess. And by virtue of her background, she wines and dines with the high and mighty. An architect by profession, she is said to be very close to late former First Lady, Hajia Maryam Babangida. A woman with high taste, her 50th birthday like her wedding many years ago to Amaechi Ejindu at Dorchester Hotel in the United Kingdom were talk-of-the town.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

THE RICH LEAGUE

STELLA OKOLI I

N the pharmaceutical industry, one woman who has carved a niche for herself is Stella Chinyelu Okoli. This rare gem is the founder of Emzor Pharmaceutical Industries Limited, one Nigeria’s largest indigenous pharmaceutical companies. Stella was chairman, Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Group of Manufacturers Association of Nigeria; member, Economic Summit of Nigeria; and member, Health Matters Advisory Board of Nigeria. She has been a non-executive director of Guaranty Trust Bank plc since April 22, 2010. Stella worked in various capacities at Middlesex Hospital, London; Boots Chemists, London; and Part Davis Nigeria, now Pharma-Deko, before opening a retail outlet in 1977. Okoli holds B.Pharm (Hons.) from Bradford University (1969) and M.Sc. Biopharmaceutics from the University of London – Chelsea College (1971).

SUSAN OYEMADE S

USAN Oyemade is the Country Representative of Forever Living Products Nigeria Limited. She single-handedly brought Forever Living Products into Nigeria, which is another fine opportunity for families to create wealth. Whenever she sees a poor family becoming affluent through her, she chuckles and says, ‘to God be the glory’. In other words, she enjoys empowering people economically through a well-thought out skill acquisition programme, especially among the womenfolk. Having come from a royal family of the Haastrups, she abhors women being intimidated and subdued by their husbands largely for economic reasons. “That was how I came to know Forever Living Products. I actually started using the products for health purposes, and that is how a majority of the people in FLP today got into it. They started using the products and the products did wonderful things for them. And that is why they turned into distributors to let other people benefit same. It is not the money that brings you first, what brings you is health. And when you have gotten what you want, you now want other people to gain from it as well.”

PAMELA ADEDAYO ASTEE Fried Chicken was founded by Olayinka Pamela Adedayo. It began as an extension of Tastee Pot, an outdoor catering company serving Nigerian and continental food at special events. The catering company still exists as Tastee Fried Chicken’s catering operation. In 1997 Mrs. Adedayo incorporated Tastee Fried Chicken and opened her first location in Surulere, Lagos State. She based her restaurant on the business model of the American fast food chicken restaurant, Kentucky Fried Chicken, where she had previously worked as a manager. Since opening its first location, it has grown and expanded in different ways. In 2006, Tastee Fried Chicken launched a partnership with Oando, a petroleum company, that has begun locating Tastee Fried Chicken restaurants inside its service stations. As part of the partnership, TFC will open a restaurant in most Oando filling stations.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

THE RICH LEAGUE

MARIYA DANTATA

AJIYA Mariya Dantata, the mother of Aliko Dangote, is one of the two women quoted as one of the 50 richest Nigerian billionaires. The other woman on that list is the late Maryam Babangida. Dantata is a very strong business woman and she is very quiet about her financial status. Her father, late Sanusi Dantata, actually gave Aliko Dangote a loan of N500, 000 excluding other settlement pay in 1976. Silently, she helps the less-privileged ones in the society and recently she settled the hospital bills of those injured during the attack on the Emir of Kano’s convoy. Hajiya decided to assist the victims after she visited them at the Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano. According to a source: “Hajiya, for years, has this habit of visiting hospitals in the night and settling bills of less-privileged patients. So when the emir was attacked and twelve people were injured, she visited them at the Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital and decided to settle their bills.”

FLORENCE SERIKI T

HE CEO of Omatek, Mrs. Florence Seriki, is also another amazon with great financial muscle. The celebrated businesswoman, whose company is into computers and laptops, recently acquired an industrial complex in Lagos and transformed it into an ultra modern new factory. Last year this technology titan was awarded the ‘Woman of the Year’ at the7th African Icon of our Generation Award 2012. Seriki was honoured for her resourcefulness and contribution to economic advancement of the continent in an award ceremony. The company remains the only quoted computer company on the Nigeria Stock Exchange. It has led the increasingly competitive Nigerian ICT market as the only company in East, West and Central Africa that produces computers and casings from completely knocked down (CKD) components sourced from the highest grades

of manufacturers to give all Omatek computers the requisite world-class standards comparable to any other foreign brand. She is a fellow ... of the Nigerian Society of Chemical Engineers, Nigerian Computers Society (NCS) and the Institute of Di-

BOLA ADESOLA B

OLA Adesola is the Managing rectors. She holds a Bachelors of Science Director, CEO, of Standard degree in Chemical Engineering from the Chatered Bank. Prior to taking up University of Ife (now Obafemi Awolowo this role, she was Executive Director, University) Corporate Banking at First Bank of Nigeria Plc. Before that, she was, for six years, the Managing Director/ Chief Executive Officer of Kakawa Discount House Limited, a financial services institution. N 1997, a plucky woman – Mrs Bose Ayeni and her An alumnus of the Harvard husband, folu, struck out on a risky business adventure: Business School, Bola was called to starting up Tantalizers, fast- food company, to challenge the Nigerian Bar in 1985, and has major players like the UAC-owned Mr. Biggs. over 20 years of banking experience Taking off with an initial loanof N2.5 million, the company with exposure both in local and is today a public quoted firm which 2011 full year results international financial markets, 9 of showed a turnover of N 4.6 billion. which she spent in Citibank Nigeria. From just one shop eatery in Lagos, Tantalizers has spread Bola is an honorary member of the across major Nigerian cities, locked in fierce competition with Chartered Institute of Bankers, other known brands like Mr. Biggs, Tasty Fried Chicken, Nigeria and has served in various Sweet Sensation and a host of other not-so-popular ones. In capacities in the development of the February 2010, Tantalizers forged a strategic partnership with Nigerian Money Market, the The International Finance Corporation (IFC), an arm of the Interbank Settlement Systems and the World Bank which granted it $7million in loan and took Discount house sub-sector. She is a $1.5million equity in company to help take the fast food former Chairperson of the Board of company to the next level and outwit competition posed by Trustees of Women in Management foreign eateries like Shoprite, KFC and Barceló’s in Nigeria. and Business (WIMBIZ).

BOSE AYENI

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

THE RICH LEAGUE

IBUKUN AWOSIKA KEHINDE KAMSON I

BUKUN Awosika is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of the Chair Centre, Sokoa Chair Centre Limited and TCC Security Systems which are manufacturers and marketers of office furniture, office seating and banking security systems in Nigeria and the West African market. That is not all. As you take a deeper look, you make more discoveries about this silent achiever. This woman of many parts stands tall on the board of Women in Business and Management (WIMBIZ). (WIMBIZ), an organisation committed to elevating the profile of women in management and business. She is chairman of the multinational confectionery maker, Cadbury, as well as Chairperson of Intermac, organisers of SmartCard Conferences in Nigeria and Kenya. In addition, she sits on a number of boards, notable among which are: The Convention on Business Integrity and Youth Business Initiative, amongst others.

SOLA DAVID-BORHA

EHINDE Kamson, founder of Sweet Sensation Confectionary Limited, a successful chain of quick-service retail restaurants in Nigeria, has made a fortune doing what she loved best. Her story is proof of how one’s passion can grow into something larger than one’s self and become a source of livelihood for hundreds and even thousands of Nigerians. Interestingly, Sweet Sensation was not her first business venture. She actually started a “little shop” called “Fishmongers” while working as an accountant at an oil service company where she sourced for fish among fish mongers around Lagos. She operated this business for five years but the business fell through as she discovered it was not sustainable. She decided to instead start a pastries and cakes business which would tap into her childhood love for baking and cooking. She named this business, Citicate – the City Caterers.

CROLL into the world of Sola David-Borha and you smell stupendous riches. She is CEO of Stanbic IBTC Chartered Bank Plc (“IBTC”), a full-service universal bank with strong capabilities in investment banking, corporate banking, asset management and comprehensive retail banking. Mrs David-Borha obtained a B.Sc. degree in Economics from the University of Ibadan in 1981 and an MBA from the Manchester Business School in 1984. Her executive educational experience is wide and varied and includes the Advanced Management Programme of the Harvard Business School, which she attended in 1998. Her net worth is believed to have significantly increased with the merger of the IBTC with the South African-owned Stanbic Bank. She may be low key, but she is certainly well-heeled.

CHARIS ONABOWALE

HARIS Onabowale: For the Group Managing Director of Mama Cass it is indeed a dream come true. She actually turned what was a gift into the billion naira company that now bears the registered name Mama Cass Restaurant Limited. The gift was a small shop at Alade market in Allen where she sold pastries in a small storage box to workers and other shop owners while she was still employed. She noticed how the white-collar workers would stop at the buka, while men along the road sides sling their ties over their shoulder and enjoy some home-cooked traditional food. This is how Mama Cass started. She realised

that there was a need for home cooked food in a cleaner environment, which had to be served fast and fresh. In November 1983, she got her first restaurant space on Allen which even included dancing in those days, that first outlet carried for the first time “Mama Cass Cafeteria”. Today, there are Mama Cass restaurant outlets strategically placed throughout Lagos, Ogun, Edo, Abuja and the United Kingdom, serving quality foods as was cooked in our home kitchens. In addition, the group has expanded into industrial canteen management, private function catering and the high volume bread industry.

IFY NWAKWESI

FY Maduka Nwakwesi is the executive director of Fymak Marine and Oil Services. She is a medical doctor with various business interests in oil and gas, shipping and health. She is a versatile and result- oriented business woman with extensive contacts in the oil and gas sector.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

BUSINESS

It’s a changing world for SMEs A few years ago, many craved white-collar jobs. But the more the search the more elusive the jobs were. But many who sought to create jobs for themselves through SMEs were frustrated no end. Now the story is changing, reports Bukola Afolabi

•Shonibare

•SMEs’ products

lenges. As a leading furniture maker and founder/ CEO of IO Furniture, Shonibare said that accessing BoI’s intervention fund has doubled her company’s turnover tenfold. The fund helped her set up a production plant that meets international standard, operate a process that can boost productivity, meet capacity because now she runs three shifts and meet best practices as it applies everywhere else. She also said that the company has been able to train their staff to acquire proper skill, stating that local manufacturers differ from their counterparts abroad because they (foreign manufacturers) have access to cheap funds and therefore can always set up latest machines and equipment.”We can constantly guarantee their products, capacity and quality. With the intervention fund, we have been able to do that,’’ she informed. Recalling where the company was before accessing the fund, Munira said the business was established in 1992 primarily to take control of the company’s designs and quality control standards of its products. ‘’Initially, we were using local manufacturers and we found out that they didn’t always meet our quality requirements and deadlines

• Seriki

and most importantly, they never completely interpreted our designs. So I thought, why not start manufacturing this on a very small scale?’’ Without any knowledge of manufacturing, she entered into an agreement with an Italian who was working here locally at the time and set up a little cottage industry. The business took off in their current premises using very archaic, old fashioned second hand manual equipment that was leased longterm. ‘’It was painstaking; it meant ideally lengthy production processes because everything was done manually. You couldn’t always guarantee the quality because it changed from person to person.’’ About 10 years down the line, I realised we have

grown to the extent that it was no longer possible to grow in this vein because capacity was limited as a result we couldn’t meet major corporate demands.” This was the turning point and she was inspired to improve the standards and be more creative. “Then I began to think. What pushed me really was when government banned furniture and we were forced to take a critical look at how best to proceed. I approached an Italian company that we have been doing business with to come to Nigeria and set up a furniture manufacturing company with the aim of also training our local staff to produce products that we are ultimately going to export. They agreed and we got into an agreement, but funding was a problem. That was where BOI came in.”

“

First she applied to two banks for funding to speed up the process. “It was important that we move things very quickly so that our technical partners would not get impatient and lose interest. They very kindly gave us funding but it was at a very steep interest rate. The CBN had not come out with the intervention fund for manufacturers; as soon as they did our bankers applied on our behalf and we got the funding from CBN.’’ Munira then noted that manufacturers do not get as much support as they should. “We need support. We need machines, manpower and constant power supply. It is something we need to address as a people.” Foreigners who are manufacturers in Nigeria were also not left out. One of such beneficiaries is the

Initially, we were using local manufacturers and we found out that they didn’t always meet our quality requirements and deadlines and most importantly, they never completely interpreted our designs. So I thought, why not start manufacturing this on a very small scale?

“

VER the last few decades, Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SME) have waged a tough battle for survival. A major headache for most was the challenge of sourcing capital. Most of them were unable to come up with the collateral required by commercial banks. Even where government created special intervention funds, SMEs often ran into a brick wall trying to access the funds. But all that is changing Experts believe that SME is the key to sustainable economic development as the impact of SMEs is felt in so many ways through its sustainable foundation for economic activities. To facilitate the process, the Bank of industry (BOI) recently granted some SME loans in Nigeria. The entrepreneurs were also advised to engage in projects that would attract loans to fast track economic development. Managing Director, Ken Baxton Ltd, Mrs Itoro Bassey Udoh, one of the beneficiaries of the Dangote/BOI N20b intervention fund, described the intervention fund as very helpful but stated that inadequate power supply has been a major threat to most of them. Her words: “Well, the fact is that this intervention fund has been very helpful. We got N19 million through the Bank of Industry (BoI) in 2010 and it has really helped the growth and existence of the business. Initially, we tried to secure loan from commercial banks but the conditions given to us were harsh. To start with, the interest placed on it was on the high side, besides, banks are not interested in a long-term loan. When we could not get this, we applied for the CBN intervention loan for the manufacturing company and we were told that it was too late. She added: “Someone advised us to apply for the Dangote/ BoI fund. We did and we were able to get it at a very low interest rate. The good thing about it is that we did not use any connection, we applied and we got it. However, the major challenge is epileptic power supply. As at today, we spend N40,000 everyday to power our generating plant and this is equal to N240,000 per week because we operate six times per week. Also, we cannot produce at our full capacity. We have to put off some machines because the generator can’t power the machines at a go. Also, we pay about N200,000 to the PHCN every month. Whether there is light or not, we pay that ridiculous amount every month. When we started this business, we thought things were going to improve because government kept promising us every day. If not for this, the business is very lucrative.” Munira Shonibare is another beneficiary and happily she takes you into his world, achievements recorded and some of the chal-

Managing Director, European Soap, Mr. Suren Mirchandani, who got N519m through the bank.”The CBN-BoI intervention has helped in the employment of about 1,000 Nigerians in this place alone, compared to the 400 workers we used to have. The fund has helped in the industrialisation of Nigeria. If we can have three or four of this kind of project, we could provide more jobs,” he said. Suren disclosed that the capacity utilisation of the company had also risen from 15 per cent to 60 per cent, adding that the company was expected to hit 80 per cent by next year. “Yes, we want to expand, but at the moment poor power supply is our major stumbling block. As I said, this business is very lucrative and there is room for expansion. One can go into other areas but spend more than 80 per cent of our working capital in generating power. Also, remember that either we produce or not, we must pay our workers at the end of the month.” Also Florence Seriki, MD Omatek Venture Plc said: “BoI had asked me to bring all the ICT companies that are viable and ready to go to bank”. They have created an ICT desk and any IT company that is our member Continued from page 63

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

BUSINESS

FG to tackle unemployment through industrial skills development

It’s a changing world for SMEs Continued from page 62 will work with BoI. There are some criteria which we are helping our members to meet. That is the only way we can start to generate some kind of special funds for this industry. That was why we told the government that, by now, a special fund should have been dedicated to ICT. She said it is only through this way that ICT sector can contribute significantly to the growth of the nation's gross domestic product. "The minsiter should liaise with other minstries and do PPP. The government should make ICT the major driver of the economy. That is the way to go. India used software while Taiwan used hardware. Tolerance of local products is also important," she said. Seriki who disclosed that the firm's new factory in Lagos has seven bays out of which three are currently being used, said with the factory and conveyor belt in place, R&D would continue while the firm will not compromise on the qaulity of its products. On funding, she said the Bank of Industry (BoI) has promised to come to the aid of the ICT sector, adding that the managing director of the bank has already created a desk for ICT with the promise of making funding available. "Funding manufacturing is more difficult than funding finished products. That was why we brought the BoI. The MD has created a desk for ICT and promised to make loans available at single digit interest rate (to ICT industry)," she said. According to Seriki, appropriate policies are also vital to the survival of small and medium scale businesses (SMEs) in the country, aclling on the Federal Government to revisit the local content policy of former President Olusegun Obasanjo so that the growth and evolution of the ICT sector could be accelerated. Recalling the decisions that the firm had taken to enable it function well, she said the firm had undertaken an overhaul of its psersonnel to make it function in the mould of world class technology firm, adding that though the decision was met with resistance, she said it was an advantage for the firm. She promised that when ongoing programmes put in inplace by the management are carried out, shareholders would be in for good times. The Nigerian Export-Import Bank, NEXIM, and the Bank of Industry, BoI, received about $700 million (N105 billion) credit to support small and medium enterprises. The sovereign-guaranteed multi-tranche lines of credits, LoCs, was received from the African Development Bank, AfDB, to support export-oriented small and medium enterprises, SMEs, as well as their modernisation and expansion activities. NEXIM was given $200 million (N30 billion) facility, while BoI received $500 million (N75 billion) to en-

•Oputu

hance the capacity of local SMEs to be more competitive, boost their operations, and ultimately help create more jobs for the teeming population of unemployed Nigerian youth. * BOI is a catalyst for industrial development in Nigeria and one of the oldest development finance institutions in Africa, while NEXIM is Nigeria’s national export credit agency established by Act 38 of 1991 with a mandate to provide export credit, export guarantee and export credit insurance as well as export advisory services to export oriented companies, particularly SMEs in the non-oil sector. * Since 1964, when it was established, BOo has provided term finance and advisory services primarily to indigenous SMEs, to which about 85 per cent of its resources is committed. According to the Managing Director of the Bank, Evelyn Oputu, the bank has disbursed only N65 billion of the N100 billion earmarked for SMEs. The fund, she stressed, would enable SMEs contribute their quota to the nation’s development. The BoI boss also encouraged entrepreneurs to evolve good ideas and innovations that could lead to the expansion of their facility as well as create jobs. According to Ms. Oputu, SMEs’ empowerment has globally become the main economic growth strategy, considering their high employment generation capacities. Nigeria, with 17 million SMEs, is capable of generating employment in tens of millions. “In spite of these challenges, BoI is partnering with various skill development centres to enable SMEs operators to improve their businesses. If a quarter of these SMEs are empowered, and they create one job each, more than four million jobs will be created,” she said. Some of the problems militating against the SMEs include poor packaging of proposals, poor book-keeping and the lack of saving culture, among others. Stakeholders in the Nigerian Cotton, Textile and Garment subsector have disclosed that N100 billion intervention fund has so far revived and enhanced their operations. They, however, called on the federal government to make available to the sector an intervention fund of about N1trillion, in view of the current economic reality that has made the initial

N100bn seed fund inadequate. Similarly, they called for a longer tenor rate on the repayment of the loans in order to aid the growth and development of the sector. According to the General Secretary, National Union of Textile, Garment and Tailoring Workers, Isa Aremu, the government needs to revive the sector and create more opportunities. “When the textile industry was still vibrant, a single firm could generate about 10,000 jobs. However, due to the intervention fund, we have been able to revive some firms. There is a need for an accelerated growth in the sector and this can be achieved through increased funding to the sector.” While urging BoI to increase the tenor rate for loans sought by firms in the real sector, Aremu added that “presently, 58 companies are managing N10bn, while AMCON has spent about N5.6tn on rescued banks. This gesture can also be replicated in the real sector if the desired growth and employment generation will be achieved. A drop in interest rates for the real sector will foster its growth. I believe we can work towards a zero per cent interest rate if we set our mind towards it.” Depending on financial resources and the existence of an adequate Intellectual Property (IP) support infrastructure, SMEs support institutions in different regions worldwide have initiated different strategies of assisting SMEs to make effective use of the IP system. Such strategies range from outright granting of funds to enable SMEs to process the acquisition of an IP Right, such as a patent, the provision of technology information aimed at enhancing SMEs competitiveness in the local and international market, and the dissemination of information for creating IP awareness. The underlying objective of these strategies is to facilitate the effective use of the IP system by SMEs. In Nigeria, the National Office for Technology Acquisition and Promotion (NOTAP), an agency under the Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, is responsible for the acquisition, promotion and development of technology. NOTAP was established in 1979 and at that time it was known as the National Office of Industrial Property (NIOP). In 1992 the name was changed from NOIP to NOTAP so as to reflect more clearly its activities.

HE Federal has reaffirmed its commitment to tackling unemployment across the country through the implementation of the National Industrial Skills Development Programme. The Minister of Trade and Investment, Mr. Olusegun Aganga, said this during the inauaguration of the Industrial Training Funds’ Headquarters Annex and ICT Training Centre, in Jos on Friday. According to Aganga, the NISDP is a skills acquisition programme designed to attract resource empowerment for its trainees upon graduation and it is in line with the Industrial Revolution Plan of the Ministry of Trade and Investment. He said, “We are already on the path to addressing the problem of skills gap and unemployment through the introduction and implementation of the National Industrial Skills Development Programme. The idea is that we want to turn our quantity advantage as a nation into a productive advantage. And the only way to do it is through

Stories by Bukola Afolabi

skills acquisition and education after which we can provide opportunities for those that have acquired the skills to set up their own businesses or to be gainfully employed. “Therefore, the strategy of the Ministry of Trade and Investment, working together with the ITF, is to first of all identify the critical sectors of the economy where we have comparative and competitive advantage. The second thing is to link those sectors or industries that we have identified to innovation, Research and Development. Then, the third thing is to link those sectors to industrial skills development. That is where the NISDP comes in.” The minister said that his ministry, in collaboration with the ITF, had put structures in place to ensure that trainees from the NISDP were empowered to be either gainfully employed or able to set up their own businesses. He said, “We have already put a robust structure in place to enable those who have been

trained to be gainfully employed. it is useless just teaching people how to do things without training them to work. By training to work, we mean providing them the opportunities, either to be gainfully employed or to set up their own businesses and form cooperatives. “That is the path that we have started already. If we allow this to go on for the next three years, we will make significant impact in terms of turning our quantity advantage into productive advantage – where most Nigerians will be gainfully employed and also have the opportunity to move up the value chain with respect to the skills they have acquired.” Speaking during the event, the Director-General of ITF, Prof. Longmas Wapmuk, said that the agency would establish 37 Industrial Skills Training Centres across the country, in addition to SectorSpecific Training Centres for manufacturing, agro-allied, construction and other critical sectors of the nation’s economy.

•L-R: Ag. Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of trade and Investment, Mr. Olakunle Sogboola, National President, Federation of Commodities Asociation of Nigeria (FACAN) Dr. Victor Iyama and Director, Commodities and Products Inspectorate, Mr. Julius Apanisile at the SPS Capacity Building in Africa to Mitigate the Harmful effect of Pesticide Residues in Cocoa and to Maintain Market Access held at Chelsea Hotel, Abuja

Tobacco farmers are freewill citizens – NITA chairman, Rasheed Bakare

HE Nigerian Independent Tobacco Association (NITA) recently defended its relationship with the British American Tobacco Iseyin Agronomy, (BATIA) describing it as voluntary and mutually beneficial. Mr. Rasheed Bakare, Chairman, Nigerian Independent Tobacco Association decried what he referred to as “false statements about the relationship of the tobacco farmers with that of the BATIA.” He was categorical that the tobacco farmers working with the company are in no way enslaved. Mr Bakare considers such statements derogatory and does not reflect their working arrangement with the BATIA. According to him, “our members are freewill citizens. The contract we have with the company is mutually beneficial and does not in any way seek to restrict us from

leaving or seeking business relationship with other parties when we so desire.” Bakare clarified that “contrary to reports that tobacco farming impoverishes our members, tobacco farming is the most lucrative type of farming we know.” Speaking for his members, Bakare disclosed that the company in the past provided and is still providing them with much support including a ready market for their produce. “Aside the company providing us with technical support, farm inputs, expertise on environmental management, training and incentives, they also encourage our members to plant other food and cash crops through which we can grow wealth in addition to a scholarship scheme for our children.” The chairman made it clear that his members have gained knowledge on their

trade from this relationship. “Our members know the different tobacco grades, what they are selling and also have pricing negotiations that are independently assured with government observers always on hand to make sure that it is fair and transparent.” On other schemes in place to improve the lives of the farmers, he pointed at the farmers’ productivity award, which has been in place since 2005, which according to him is rewarding over 200 farmers who are very happy with what they are doing and what the company is doing for them. Bakare said that they have a relationship with the company such that if they are not happy with something or they need something they can always channel it to them and that the company has always listened to them.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 10, 2013

BUSINESS EXTRA

NEXIM Bank Beyond and Nigeria’s Talent business manufacturing Mastering presentations sector H By Adetayo Okusanya

Email: adetayookusanya@hotmail.com

•Orya

EFORE the discovery of oil in Nigeria, her manufacturing industry was flourishing robustly. Areas such as cocoa, rubber, and agriculture were the mainstay of the nation’s economy. However, these sectors went into comatose following the discovery of oil in commercial quantities. Since then, Nigeria’s economy has been anchored on the oil sector. But the dangers such sole dependence portends might have informed President Goodluck Jonathan’s tremendous commitments to diversifying the nation’s economy. The prospects of his efforts have given hope that sooner than later, Nigeria’s non-oil sector will take the centre stage. It is against this background that the Nigerian Export-Import Bank, NEXIM, established by Act 38 of 1991 as an export credit agency to promote diversification of the Nigerian economy and deepen the external sector through the provision of credit facilities in both local and foreign currencies, risk bearing facilities, business development and financial advisory services and trade and market information services, has initiated a working blueprint, spanning from 2010 to 2015, to propel the non-oil sectors of Nigeria’s economy to a grand-level. The bank’s key areas of concentration are manufacturing, agriculture, solid minerals and services. The goal is to become the leading export development bank in Africa. The objectives of developing these non-oil sectors are to have a clear market focus and become a major contributor to non-oil exports, build a worldclass institution which imbibes best-in class corporate governance and risk management practices; be a relevant player in the export market and significantly influence government trade policies; build a profitable institution with a robust balance sheet size with a highly skilled and motivated workforce. The bank has budgeted about N42 billion for the manu-

By Gladstone Ignis Nwamu

facturing sector’s financing requirement, or six per cent of the manufacturing sector’s financing needs, while accounting for at least 3.71 percent of the nation’s gross domestic product (GDP) by 2015. Its managing director Roberts Orya said the bank has already approved and issued $32.3 million worth of guarantees to support the nation’s manufacturing, transport and tourism sub-sectors. Orya also disclosed that NEXIM Bank has identified manufacturing, agriculture, solid minerals and services, as four sectors of the economy to play in, hence its MASS agenda. The MASS agenda is a corporate transformation project of the bank that was launched in April 2010 to revamp the bank and ensure it becomes the leading African export development bank. Orya said the bank’s plan under the new agenda is to ensure that whatever product to be exported henceforth has some value addition, and not just raw materials, as was the case in the past. In his words, “We want some kind of value addition, and are committed to deepening the manufacturing sector in the country by providing all necessary assistance to manufacturers.” With the MASS project, the bank hopes to increase the efficiency and profitability of manufacturing establishments through the funding and acquisition of new technology. It would be recalled with project financing from NEXIM Bank, RIGGS Ventures Plc recently expanded its operations with production capacity increasing from 9 million to 69 million polypropylene sacks per annum, consisting of cement, industrial and agro sacks. This expansion has created over 300 direct jobs and thousands of indirect jobs. The company has its major customers in Nigeria, Republic of Benin, Cameroon and Niger Republic and other ECOWAS countries. Orya said initiatives like RIGGS are very strategic to

achieving the bank’s mandate to deepen the manufacturing sector and create more jobs for the Nigerian youths and thereby contribute to boosting non-oil exports. He said NEXIM’s commitment to handle bourgeoning manufacturing concerns such as RIGGS Ventures to become supranational entities in the ECOWAS and Central African sub-regions by ensuring that their products are made easily exportable to these markets. NEXIM Bank operates in a synergy with the Central Bank of Nigeria. NEXIM’s strategic plan for the CBN’s trade development includes enhancing the implementation of ECOWAS trade support facility, becoming the national guarantor for the ECOWAS interstate road transit scheme, facilitating the realisation of NEXPOTRADE goals of establishing export houses in all ECOWAS countries, and improving the strategic alliances with multilateral agencies, DFIs and export credit agencies. In the manufacturing sector from 2010 to 2015, NEXIM Bank has maintained an increased efficiency and profitability of manufacturing establishments through the funding of acquisition of new technology, increased access of manufacturers to short and long-term credit, provide 6% (about N42bn) of the manufacturing sector’s financing requirement by 2015, account for 3.71% of the sector’s GDP by 2015 and create about 70,479 jobs through project financing activities. NEXIM to this end identified four subsectors in the manufacturing initiative. They are food and beverages, wood and wood products, domestic and industrial products (plastic and rubber), and steel and processed alloy. The peculiar features of this subsector are that they are dominated by multinationals, depend on imported machinery; and the abundance of local raw materials. It is estimated that in 2008, the potential of this sector’s gross domestic product was 4. 19% with a projected growth rate of 7. 14%. Its financing requirement as at 2011 was N522bn while

NEXIM’s proposed intervention stood at N12bn. No doubt, NEXIM is toeing the line of the continent’s parent body the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) which has in the same vein provided about 55mn euros in loans to three local manufacturing firms for equipment procurement and to expand food processing capabilities. It is the bank’s initiative to move Africa away from being an exporter of raw produce alone. It is expected that NEXIM bank, just like Afreximbank, will increase direct lending and encourage commercial banks to be involved in lending wherever possible. The roadmap to NEXIM’s success in this aspect is not easy, although the expectations are high that it will be able to wither the storm to reposition Nigeria’s non-oil sector for the better. However, it needs to have a research-based body to identify core areas across the federation with their comparative manufacturing strength, and encourage them respectively through manpower and funds to enable them to develop their respective manufacturing prowess. Again the bank should also ensure that these products are valued well through sound marketing strategies. By so doing, the oil sector will not constitute the core of Nigeria’s economy; above all the prospect of employment, industrialisation and foreign exchange is higher in the non-oil sector. Orya-led NEXIM Bank is abreast of this having made tours to many countries where EXIM Banks exist. Recently Orya presented a strategic framework to his Turkish counterpart aimed at deepening the already existing collaboration between the two EXIM Banks. The visit to Turkey was borne out of the need to explore additional off-shore sources of financing to cater to the bank’s rising profile of investors in the MASS sectors of Nigerian economy. The trip involved officials of AFREXIM Bank from Cairo, Egypt, led by the executive vice president finance, administration and banking services, Mr Denys Denya. Also on the trip was Chief Sunny Odogwu of the Odogwu Group of Companies. It is expected that the Manufacturing Association of Nigeria, business moguls, corporate bodies and investors generally will tap into NEXIM’s manufacturing innovations by becoming relevant stakeholders. That is the only way to realise President Goodluck Jonathan’s transformation agenda and the dream for a new Nigeria. The time to do it is now. Gladstone Nwamu is a public affairs analyst based in Asaba, Delta State .

ARVARD Business Review says “the number one criteria for advancement and promotion for professionals is the ability to communicate effectively.” Some have referred to communication as the lifeblood of an organization, whilst others have described communication as being synonymous with leadership. Whichever way you look at it, your ability to build a high degree of credibility, goodwill, respect, engagement, loyalty and followership in the minds of your stakeholders is significantly influenced by your ability to communicate reinforcing messages that not only positively resonate and stick with them, but also compel them to think and behave in desired ways. Communication can take different forms, such as faceto-face meetings, telephone conversations, emails, letters, websites, brochures, newsletters, symbols, signs, gestures, etc. Each of these channels have pros and cons. Today, however, is not the day for exploring the pros and cons of various communication channels, but rather one for expounding on a communication platform which, I believe, is one of the most critical communication channels you will face in the corporate world. That is, the Business Presentation. The dictionary defines a business presentation as a formal talk made to a group of people. It is a performance, exhibition or demonstration put on before an audience to convey or put thoughts, opinions, ideas and information forward for their consideration. Business presentations, especially in-person presentations, can be a powerful communication platform because they provide an opportunity for you to (i) engage, impact and influence more than one person at a time; (ii) get immediate feedback from your audience and take real time course-corrective action; and (iii) reinforce your message with non-verbal and other visual communication. Being asked to present to a group can be equally exciting and daunting. Exciting because you get the chance to showcase your character, knowledge and skills in a way that creates a lasting positive impression with influencers and stakeholders. Daunting because such visibility guarantees that your mistakes and failures are also on display for all to see. That said, there is no reason to be afraid of business presentations. Once you learn the principles, techniques and technology, and you keep practicing and honing your skills, you will become a master presenter in no time. So what are the attributes of a master presenter? 1. Personable A master presenter is sociable, approachable, well groomed and pleasing in appearance. She has a pleasant disposition and forms emotional connections with her audience. She is adept at breaking the ice and putting her audience at ease. I have never forgotten an experience with a presenter I met in 2008, who introduced herself to each person in the room before the presentation commenced. She was so personable that I have since remained good friends with her. 2. Memorable A master presenter is remembered long after the presentation is over. He possesses the ability to weave ideas, opinions and information into a message that has strong intellectual and emotional power. His message is undeniably compelling, overcoming resistance and lingering in the minds and hearts of his audience. I still remember a presentation by the former managing partner of PricewaterhouseCoopers. When I joined the firm in 1999, he asked my peers and me to list all the things one would find on a residential street. Our performance brought home the stark realization that one’s knowledge and skill will always be a function of one’s exposure. 3. Valuable A master presenter communicates ideas, thoughts, opinions and information that are relevant to her audience. She takes the time to understand their needs, wants, expectations and motivations, and tailors her message appropriately. A master presenter knows how to help the audience make the connection between the presentation and what is important to them. One of the most valuable presentations I have watched was by a fourteen year old girl who told the simple, but powerful story of a short monk and a tall monk who achieved financial independence by digging wells in their backyard. 4. Credible A master presenter is authentic, competent, trustworthy and well-practiced. He possesses a solid understanding of the subject matter, and is open and honest in his interactions with his audience. He does not put on airs nor does he see the presentation as an opportunity to grandstand. A master presenter quickly gains the confidence of his audience by establishing his character and credentials, both verbally and non-verbally. I have found accomplishments, customer testimonials and third party endorsements to be great for establishing believability. Join me next week on more tips on how to become a master presenter. • Okusanya is CEO of ReadinessEdge

THE NATION ON SUNDAY, MARCH 10, 2013

Udah and the limits of attack

EBERE WABARA

WORDSWORTH W 08055001948

ewabara@yahoo.com

Misuse of pronoun P

REFACE: Some readers are still confused about the correctional methodology employed in this column. The bracketed words/phrases are the correct entries and come immediately after the wrong ones. Corrections not parenthesized are selfexplanatory. Occasionally, too, unambiguous attributions—which are informational additions—are contained in brackets. An explication with the first slipup below: ‘testimony’ in the context here takes ‘to’ and not ‘of’ which precedes it. In another lexical environment: the testimony/testament (synonym of testimony) of—not ‘to’ this time round—the scholar. The March 2013 edition of Nigeria Political Economist, published by a friend of mine, Kenneth Ugbechie, formally welcomes us this week with three slips: “It is a thrilling testimony of (to) the triumph of the spirit….” “Zinox Computers, his trademark, have been deployed at (in) African Union conferences in Nigeria and the (The) Gambia.” For a knowledge society: government can also deploy soldiers along the border. “...we consume between 150,000 to 30,000 barrels of crude oil daily.” Since they will not read: between 150,000 and 30,000 or from 150,000 to 30,000. “Here is (are) the excerpts....” “Rights groups condemn Uganda election violence” Democracy: Ugandan election violence. “Alumni condemns crisis at UNILORIN” Alumni condemn, but alumni association condemns. “Attempts by the Federal Government to secure a loan from the IMF to fund the nation’s education system appears (appear) to have run into rough weather.” “Bureau de Changes, banks disagree on forex documentation” Get it right: bureaus/bureaux de change. “We have come a long way as we have withstood various crisis including….” Centenary celebration: various crises. “Lack of water, power mar Eagles’ victory party in….” Why the illiteracy? Lack of water, power mars…. “These gang of thieves must have robbed unsuspected Nigerians blind.” Either: this gang or these gangs of thieves, depend-

ing on the number of gangs. “…its first assignments as a pointer to what lies in stock (store) for corrupt public officers....” “ A b d u s a l a m i Abubakar is still congratulating himself for (on/ upon) relinquishing something that should never have been in his possession to begin with.” “These are the type of people who have (had) at one time or other (another) brazenly attempted to run this country.” Thoughts on the Oputa panel: these types of people. “They also set the pace and their trendsters (followers) set about falling over themselves (one another) to prove their usefulness.” This is misuse of pronoun. “He opened up on his unceremonious exit from the esteem (esteemed) office amongst other explosive issues in this revealing interview.” Current trend: among other…. “Former Super Eagles’ Captain (a comma, please) now national team head coach, Stephen Keshi, will add one more (a) feather to (in) his cap when.…” “And down through the centuries, there have been prophets and dreamers who treaded (trod) the path of these pioneers.” This is no sermon: tread–trod– trodden. “Africans must pull themselves up and put their acts (act) together for posterity to be assured.” Fixed expression: get your/their act (not acts) together. “The enforcement of that sentence against a teenage mother who had just delivered is certainly regretable.” On the move: regrettable. “…the average journalist usually burns his professional flag, forgets his own humble past once he or she (feminism in the media?) crosses over to the corridor of power.” Saturday people: corridors of power. “These terminations were made after NEXIM had undertaken screening exercise (must you add exercise?) both at home and abroad, conducted series (a series) of travels and trainings.” ‘Training’ is uncountable. “Commissioner wants more vigilante groups” Hello Rutam: vigilance groups. “In this regard, we applaud the inclusion of at least a month’s residency at (on) the main campus of the parent institution.” “…the possible platforms under (on) which

President Jonathan may seek re-election.” “Ministerial nominees screening put on hold” This way: nominees’ (apostrophe vital) screening. “…he attempted to exonerate himself of (from) the presidential, open indictment for non-performance.” “…any government without a media (medium) will be empty.” “Previous (Prior) to this, women had been deemed not sensible enough to vote….” “The disgraceful end of Nigeria President Sani Abacha….” Get it right: Nigerian President. “Rather, the mobilisation of sophisticated naval vessels and armed-to-the-teeth military men to the Niger Delta are (is) being worked out in the name of protecting oil installations and oil workers.” “Now, as human beings, we live in either of two tents: content or discontent.” Simply either of tents (never ‘either of two’ which is indicative of illiteracy). “They have predictably denied this, pointing accusing fingers, in turn, at officials of the NNPC who allegedly collect bribes before loading marketers’ tankers.” Ending fuel scarcity: pointing the finger. “This will assist in ensuing that only candidates with the zeal for grassroot (grassroots) development eventually make it.” “Indeed, this formed one of the major plank (planks) of achievements rolled out during the first year anniversary.” “Our managers quarrel about the quality of their offices, furniture, air-condition, cars....” Get it right: air-conditioner. “The saying that many cooks spoil the soup is very apt here.” Basic knowledge: too many cooks spoil the broth, not soup “Though no incidence of violence or hooliganism was reported at the Kano launch….” Correct report: no incident of violence. “Indigenous contractors face the problem of acquiring sophisticated construction machineries which usually had to be imported.” ‘Machinery’ is uncountable in this context. FEEDBACK YOUR column a fortnight ago refers. Please, I am not the chairman of Academy Press, but Academy Limited. (Charles Iyoha/07033775454)

HEN on August 5, 2012, I wrote in the Sunday Independent – APGA: How will posterity judge Obi? – I did not have the slightest doubt that it would take just a little time before the seed of destruction which some people, including the governor of Anambra State, Mr. Peter Obi and his stooges sowed in the All Progressives Grand Alliance would begin to germinate. Today, the seed has over germinated and I am happy I have been vindicated. It would be interesting if readers could revisit that piece written about eight months ago for a better appreciation of today’s article, for the avoidance of doubt. As I write, we can conveniently say that APGA has four factions – one loyal to Obi and his interim Chairman, Maxi Okwu; another loyal to the embattled National Chairman, Sir Victor Umeh; the one loyal to Governor Rochas Okorocha of Imo State and those loyal to nobody in particular, but to the spirit behind the formation of APGA which finds expression in the long suffering of the Igbo in the Nigerian polity and look forward to the day the party can salvage the situation. But will that day come? That will be an issue for another day. Today, I am concerned about the developments in APGA like so many other well- meaning, true Igbo sons and daughters in Nigeria and in the Diaspora. My concern is based on the fact that those entrusted with the leadership of the Igbo in APGA have failed the people and will continue to fail them going by the comedy that has become the activities of the so-called APGA leaders since the demise of Ojukwu. Again, this is not what I intend to discuss here today. For today,I believe so many people read the story published in some national newspapers recently and written by the Chief Press Secretary to Governor Obi, Mr. Mike Udah. In the piece, Udah allowed himself to be drawn into APGA’s now dangerous political fray, when he wrote the castigating piece on Umeh, never hiding his penchant for doing his master’s bidding and in the process, ended up doing more harm than good to himself and his master. By the way, I know Udah very well and my impression of him is that he is one man I thought should not lose his head no matter whose ox is gored when important issues crop up. But I am afraid Udah has lost his head and has gone the way of those before him. I mean those who work for filthy lucre. Those who think of what to eat and drink today without deep thought about the state of their conscience tomorrow. He seems to have lost the gentility and done away with the integrity that so many people thought he is associated with. For those who do not know, Udah was a classmate to Obi at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka until they graduated in the early 1980s. And that was the main reason Obi brought him on board as

•Obi

By Amanze Ubochi

one of his aides. Though Udah was one of those in the habit of complaining that Obi is stingy and does not take care of his aides, it does appear things have changed for the better, hence he may have been well taken care of to deal with the governor’s “enemies”. So we are hardly surprised he has found his voice. Writing in his ‘Victor Umeh and the rehash of lies’ in the Daily Sun of February 26, and Victor Umeh and the rehash of balderdash, in Vanguard of the same day, Udah said Obi was the person that solely gave life to APGA, through his financial and moral support. Other catalogue of issues raised by Udah is that Umeh was a nobody and that it was Obi that picked Umeh up from a mere APGA treasurer to replace Chief Chekwas Okorie, the pioneer chairman. To him, Umeh was a political neophyte and owed his limelight in Nigeria’s political firmament to the magnanimity of Obi. Wait a minute, Udah also said during a television chat that there is no difference between APGA and PDP, confirming everybody’s fear that Obi has long left APGA or rather working to destroy the party to pave the way for his future political plans. I know that Udah cannot be the same again and I mean it. The reason is that if Udah should see an Estate Management graduate of many years standing and practitioner like Umeh as a nobody simply because of politics, then, you can see the disdain people like Udah have for the future leaders of this country, whether tested or not. Umeh, for those who do not know, narrowly missed a First Class which means he had a Second Class (Upper Division) degree when university education was still a thing of joy in Nigeria and those who attained such heights were highly revered. I also find it curious that Udah would tell Umeh to “better learn from Chekwas Okorie, Ifeanyi Okonkwo and their co-travellers.” Pray, what lesson is Umeh expected to learn from those mentioned above if not the same

plot that Obi deployed to destroy them? By the way, what makes Udah think he himself is immune from the mischief that was visited on the fellows he mentioned above? Even at that, does one need any prophet to tell one that with that statement, Udah simply confirmed what he, ab initio, worked hard to defend his master, Obi, of not being part of the agenda to undermine, destroy, remove Umeh and then kill APGA for selfish interest? I am happy Udah is Igbo and should be familiar with a popular saying that the hand used in preparing chicken is the same hand that would be used in preparing guinea fowl. Udah should not delude himself that Umeh does not know the dangers that lie ahead. If anything, Umeh is at least wiser than Udah because he does not take cheap orders from Obi without testing the implication. Those who know the worth of Umeh poltically are already making advances at him and last week for, instance, one of the master strategists in Nigerian political arena asked his associates what they can do to get “that man who wears long red cap to his party.” I think Udah should know who they are talking about here. For Udah, therefore, to describe Umeh; a man of wits, intellect, energy, strategy, industry et al as a neophyte in politics just because he is opposed to certain unpopular issues concerning APGA shows the extent of his naivety, ignorance, and level of spiritual appreciation of men of worth, including those around him. In any case, there must be a lesson Udah should learn and that lesson is biblical and admonishes us all to be careful when we think we are standing lest we fall. From every indication, Udah cannot say he is standing, not even when the man he is standing with, nay the man standing beside him, is Obi. He cannot be sure his master will not visit him with the same venom he used in visiting Okorie and Okonkwo yesterday and Umeh today. Udah could be tomorrow’s Okafor. •Ubochi wrote from Owerri

THE NATION ON SUNDAY, MARCH 10, 2013 CHANGE OF NAME CHANGE OF NAME

67 CHANGE OF NAME

CHANGE OF NAME

YUSUFF

UKO

ONYENEKE

ODUNLAMI

IRUO

I formerly known and addressed as Latifat Abisola Yusuff, now wish to be known as Latifat Abisola Odunsi. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Grace Nkem Uko, now wish to be known as Mrs. Ugonma Grace Onu Kalu. All former documents remain valid. Arochukwu Local government Area, Abia State and general public please take note.

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Sylvia Chidinma Onyeneke, now wish to be known as Mrs. Sylvia Chidinma Onyeneke Vincent-Ikwuagwu. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Odunlami Modinat Titilope, now wish to be known as Mrs Aremu Modinat Titilope. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

I formerly known and addressed as Miss. Iruo Christiana Ayebaiduate, now wish to be known as Mrs. Christiana .A. Suoyo Robert. All former document remain valid. NSITF and the general public please take note.

ATIKU

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Paul Amarachi, now wish to be known as Mrs. Amarachi Chris Onyije. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

OCHEI

I formerly known and addressed as Miss. Uchechukwu Chioma Joy, now wish to be known as Mrs. Chioma Ejikeme Ogbo. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

SADIQ

I formerly known and addressed as Sadiq Abdulhakim, now wish to be known as Sadeeq Hakeem. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

FASHANU

I formerly known and addressed as Modupe Mary Fashanu, now wish to be known as Miss Fashanu Modupe Peculiar. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

ONAWOGA I formerly known and addressed as Miss Onawoga, Oluwayemisi Oluwaseyifunmi, now wish to be known as Mrs. Morakinyo Oluwayemisi Oluwaseyifunmi. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

AGBOLAN

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Agbolan Elizabeth Funmilayo, now wish to be known as Mrs. Agbolan Elizabeth Funmilayo. All former documents remain valid. NYSC and general public please take note. CONFIRMATION OF NAME This is to notify the general public for record and official purposes that this person, formerly known as Miss Olushola Aramide Fawehinmi. A female Nigeria Citizen is the same person as Mrs. Enakhifo Olushola Aramide and that all documents bearing the fomer names still remain valid. General public please take note.

ODEYEMI

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Odeyemi, Lydia Tomilayo, now wish to be known as Mrs. Lydia Tomilayo Oyewusi. All former documents remain valid. Nigerian Medical Laboratory Science Board Council and general public please take note. CONFIRMATION OF NAME I Afolabi Michael Olugbenga Abiodun is the same and one person as Ademola Michael Olugbenga Abiodun. All documents bearing the above names remain valid. General public please take note.

ADESINA

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Adesina Myriam Eyitayo, now wish to be known as Mrs. Agbaiyero Jimoh Eyitayo. All former documents remain valid. Kwara State Universal Basic Education Board and general public please take note.

ADESANYA

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Adesanya, Modupe Mercy, now wish to be known as Mrs. Babalola Modupe Mercy. All former documents remain valid. Ogun State Teaching Service Commission and general public please take note.

I formerly known and addressed as Atiku Grace Oghene, now wish to be known as Ekrigwre Grace Oghene. All former documents remain valid. Nigerian Navy, University of Abuja, West Africa Examination Council and general public please take note.

UWAOMA

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Bernadette Uwaoma, now wish to be known as Mrs. Bernadette Sunday Igboko. All former documents remain valid. NIPOST and general public please take note.

NWOKEDI

I formerly known and addressed as Faith Ugochi Nwokedi, now wish to be known as Ugoeze Faith Ugochi Otete. All former documents remain valid. Health Department Obingwe LGA and general public please take note.

ADEBANJO

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Elizabeth Adedoyin Adebanjo, now wish to be known as Mrs. Elizabeth Adedoyin Ajiboye. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

SHEHU I formerly known and addressed as Shehu Justice Ekalashowe, now wish to be known as Justice Shehu Warri. All former documents remain valid. B.U.K and general public please take note.

SANUSI

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Sanusi, Rahmat Adejumoke, now wish to be known as Mrs. Bashiru, Rahmat Adejumoke. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

IKEDIALA

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Elizabeth Ngozi Nkemkamma Ikediala, now wish to be known as Mrs. Elizabeth Ngozi Nkemkamma Nwaghodoh. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

UGWU

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Ugwu Stella, now wish to be known as Mrs. Okafor, Stella. All former documents remain valid. University of Nigeria, Nsukka, NYSC and general public please take note.

OKAFOR

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Okafor, Ogochukwu Augustina, now wish to be known as Mrs. Ezeh, Ogochukwu Augustina. All former documents remain valid. NYSC and general public please take note.

OYAWOLE

JIMOH

I formerly known and addressed as Jimoh Babatunde Taofeek, now wish to be known as Layeni Babatunde Taofeek. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

OGUNLEYE I formerly known and addressed as Ogunleye Kayode Kolawole, now wish to be known as Ogunleye Kayode Oluwafemi. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

SALAKO

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Oyawole Abosede Oluwaseyi, now wish to be known as Mrs. Oyeniran Abosede Oluwaseyi. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

BAMITEKO

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Bamiteko, Tejumade Faderera, now wish to be known as Mrs. Olatunji, Tejumade Faderera. All former documents remain valid. Federal University of Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti State, First Bank of Nigeria Plc. and general public please take note.

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Johnson, Wemimo Beatrice, now wish to be known as Mrs. Ojo, Wemimo Beatrice. All former documents remain valid. Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti, NYSC and general public please take note.

ASIELUE

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Nwanneamaka Ann Asielue, now wish to be known as Mrs. Ann N. Nwanneamaka Uwagbai. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Adameji Oluwatoyin Sade, now wish to be known as Mrs. Ayodele Oluwatoyin Sade. All former documents remain valid. Ekiti State Local government Service Commission, Ado-Ekiti and general public please take note.

IBRAHIM

OSSAI

CHIGAZU

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Onyilo Modestar Chigazu, now wish to be known as Mrs. Hart Chimazalam. All former documents remain valid. Abia State University, Uturu, NYSC and general public please take note.

YAKUB

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Yakub Misturat Adeola, now wish to be known as Mrs. Odunfa Misturat Adeola. All former documents remain valid. National Youth Service Coprs (NYSC), Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso and general public please take note.

TALABI

I formerly known and addressed as Talabi Tolulope David, now wish to be known as Tioluwani Tolulope David. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.Gbenga

AYIGWO

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Eucharia Eberechukwu Ayigwo, now wish to be known as Mrs. Eucharia Eberechukwu Benson Ndijiofor. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

SADIKU

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Sadiku Sabitiu, now wish to be known as Mrs Shuaibu Sabitiu. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

AYENI I formerly known and addressed as Miss Ayeni Abimbola Foluke, now wish to be known as Mrs Adelabu Abimbola Foluke. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

AWORINDE

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Aworinde Temitope Florence, now wish to be known as Mrs. Oluseun Temitope Florence. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

GBEMISOLA

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Gbemisola Bilqis Ronke, now wish to be known as Mrs. Oderanti Bilqis Ronke. All former documents remain valid. NYSC and general public please take note.

OYEYIGA

GBUKA

I formerly known and addressed as Miss. Oyeyiga Aderonke Bukayo, now wish to be known as Mrs. Ogunyebo Aderonke Victoria. All former documents remain valid. R.N.L.G.E.A and general public please take note.

ISAIAH

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Onyeriri Ifeoma Angela, now wish to be known as Mrs Iheadiri Ifeoma Angela. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

I formerly known and addressed as Gbuka Chindammele Victoria, now wish to be known as Peter Chindammele Victoria. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Endurance Nathaniel Isaiah, now wish to be known as Mrs. Endurance Smart T. Gudi. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

AGBAZUE

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Regina Ujunwa Mmasinachi Agbazue, now wish to be known as Mrs. Ujunwa Mmasinachi Olufunmilayo Abdul. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

ODUKOGBE

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Odukogbe Omolara Adeola, now wish to be known as Mrs. Awolusi Omolara Esther. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

ONYERIRI

UGOWOKE I formerly known and addressed as Miss Ugowoke Nkemdilim Theresa Cynthia, now wish to be known as Mrs Asadu Nkemdilim Theresa Cynthia. All former documents remain valid. Institute of Management and Technology Enugu and general public please take note.

PETROS

I formerly known and addressed as Temitayo Perry Petros, now wish to be known as Temitayo Perry Petros-Mokelu. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

I am Alimi Ganiyat Abiola and not Usman Ganiyat Abiola as it was written in passport no. A00009166. General public please take note.

KAYODE I formerly known and addressed as Miss. Kayode Funmilola Dupe, now wish to be known as Mrs. Adenuga Funmilola Dupe. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

ADESOYE

I formerly known and addressed as Miss. Adesoye Adekunmi Funmilola Cecilia, now wish to be known as Mrs. Abodunrin Adekunmi Funmilola Cecilia. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

ADEKOYA

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Adekoya Modinatu Oyindamola, now wish to be known as Mrs Wahab Modinatu Oyindamola. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

OKUNOLA

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Okunola Mosunmola Julianah, now wish to be known as Mrs Olaniyi Mosunmola Julianah. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

ADEOTI

KUWHEDE

AWORINDE

OSAYANDE

OKODU

I, formerly known and addressed as Miss. Ununuma Fortune Okodu, now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs. Ununuma Fortune Lawrence Anugwo. All former documents remain valid. The general public should please take note.

UGUEGBUNAM

I, formerly known and addressed as MISS CHIOMA EUCHARIA UGUEGBUNAM now wish to be known and addressed as MRS CHIOMA EUCHARIA OMULU. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

AHILE

I,formerly known and addressed as MISS FELICITY ANAPINE AHILE now wish to be known and addressed as MRS FELICITY ANAPINE AKAANGEE. All former documents remain valid. Teaching Service Board Makurdi, Benue State, Benue State University Makurdi, Benue State and general public should please take note.

OWOBI

CORRECTION OF NAME

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Aworinde Temitope Florence, now wish to be known as Mrs. Oluseun Temitope Florence. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Osanyande Camillus Bobby, now wish to be known as Mrs Violet Unaorumhi Camillus Bobby. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

CONFIRMATION OF NAME Endurance Nkesi Bekwele and Endurance Nna Wali refers to one and the same person, now wish to be known as Endurance Nna Wali. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

I, formerly known and addressed as IBRAHIM SAKINA now wish to be known and addressed as IMAM SHEHU SAKINA. All former documents remain valid. NIGERIA IMMIGRATION SERVICE and general public should please take note.

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Adeoti Ibitoye, now wish to be known as Mrs Adebanjo Titilayo Abiola. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

I formerly known and addressed as Kuwhede Johnson Oluseyi, now wish to be known as Kuwhede Josu Johnson Oluseyi. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

CONFIRMATION OF NAME I George Amaechi and Nna-Nna George Njoku refers to one and the same person, now wish to be known as Nna-Nna George Njoku. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

EKPOTUWATIMI

I formerly known and addressed as Miss. Ekpotuwatimi Endurance Abike, now wish to be known as Mrs. Oseni Endurance Abike. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

ADEMOLA

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Ademola Feyisayo Cecilia, now wish to be known as Mrs Adebimpe-John Feyisayo. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

UCHECHUKWU

I,formerly known and addressed as MISS OWOBI ELIZABETH, now wish to be known and addressed as MISS INNOCENT ELIZABETH ONYECHE. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

AFELOGUN

I formerly known and addressed as Afelogun Kola Moses, now wish to be known as Oluwaferemi Kola Moses. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

ADAMEJI

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Patricia Adaobi Ossai, now wish to be known as Mrs. Patricia Adaobi Okwu-Wolu. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Ochei bridget Obianuju, now wish to be known as Mrs Olatoye Bridget Obianuju. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

AKINLOFA

I formerly known and addressed as (Mr.) Akinlofa Sunday Ojo, now wish to be known as (Mr.)Akintunde Akinlofa Sunday. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

JOHNSON

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Grace Omolara Salako, now wish to be known as Mrs. Grace Omolara Onyinyechi Okafor. All former documents remain valid. School certificates, Unilever Plc., Guaranty Trust Bank, Standard Chartered Bank Plc. and general public please take note.

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Ibrahim Ibironke Kehinde, now wish to be known as Mrs. Olowobusoye Kehinde Wunmi. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

PAUL

EZEALAH

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Uchechi Edith Ezealah, now wish to be known as Mrs. Uchechi Edith Sobola. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

IBRAHIM

UTOO

I,formerly known and addressed as MISS UTOO COMFORT MSURSHIMA now wish to be known and addressed as MRS ATSAR COMFORT MSURSHIMA. All former documents remain valid. The general public should please take note.

IGAH

I, formerly known and addressed MISS. ASIKIYEOFORI IGAH now wish to be known and addressed as MRS. ASIKIYEOFORI JOSEPH USEN JOB. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

OMEJE

I, formerly known and addressed MISS. JUDITH UCHECHUKWU OMEJE now wish to be known and addressed as MRS. JUDITH UCHECHUKWU AGU . All former documents remain valid. General public please take note. CONFIRMATION OF NAME I, JIBRIN MICHAEL UDUAKPEGEME (NEE MUNKA DANLADI) and JIBRIN MUNKA DANLADI are one and the same person, now wish to be known and addressed as JIBRIN MICHAEL UDUAKPEGEME. All former documents remain valid. General public should take note.

ELUMARO

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Elumaro Ayomipo Suzette, now wish to be known as Mrs Obamoyegun Ayomipo Suzette. All former documents remain valid. Ministry of Education and general public please take note.

CHANGE OF NAME AJE

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Aje Oluwayemisi Foluso, now wish to be known as Mrs Adedokun Oluwayemisi Foluso. All former documents remain valid. Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Enterprises Bank Plc. and general public please take note.

OKEZURUONYE

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Confidence Obianuju Okezuruonye, now wish to be known as Mrs Confidence Obianuju Okorie. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

OLAJUGBE

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Olajugbe Adenike Veronica, now wish to be known as Mrs Babalola Adenike Veronica. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

ADELOLA

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Adelola Deborah Ayobami, now wish to be known as Mrs Kujembola Deborah Ayobami. All former documents remain valid. Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti, NYSC and general public please take note.

OKOYE

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Annastelia Ebere Okoye, now wish to be known as Mrs Annastelia Ebere Clifford. All former documents remain valid.General public please take note.

AHMED

I formerly known and addressed as Ahmed Osizobor Apeakhume, now wish to be known as Daniel Osizobor Apeakhume. All former documents remain valid.General public please take note.

IKUEJAGBAYE: I formerly known and addressed as Miss Ikuejagbaye Roselyn Temiwunmi now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs Sama Roselyn Temiwunmi All former documents remain valid NYSC Owerri, Imo State and general public should take note. OLAKANMI: I formerly known and addressed as Miss Olakanmi Omotayo Ajoke now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs Olajumoke Omotayo Ajoke All former documents remain valid NYSC and general public should take note.

LEBECHI I formerly known and addressed as Miss Lebechi Ifeoma, now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs. Davidson Favour Ifeoma. All former documents remain valid. NYSC and general public take note.

ADVERT: Simply produce your marriage certificate or sworn affidavit for a change of name publication, with just N4,500. The payment can be made through - FIRST BANK of Nigeria Plc. Account number 2017220392 Account Name - VINTAGE PRESS LIMITED Scan the details of your advert and teller to - gbengaodejide @yahoo.com or thenation_advert @yahoo.com For enquiry please contact: Gbenga on 08052720421, 08161675390, Emailgbengaodejide @yahoo.com or our offices nationwide. Note this! Change of name is now published every Sundays, all materials should reach us two days before publication.

HOUSES FOR SALE 9A,9B-9C Francis Okediji Street,Off Awolowo Road, Old Bodija Estate, lbadan, Oyo State. Two wings duplex and one bungalow. Each duplex contains 4B/RMS and 1RM BQ all ensuite + 2 extra toilets. Bungalow contains 3B/RMS all ensuite +1 extra toilet. Approximately on 1024.26m2 land.

Contact owner Direct (No Middleman) on: 07026805027 anytime. Sale Price: N80m

CONSUMER WATCH With

JILL OKEKE

jillokeke@yahoo.com, 07069429757

THE NATION ON SUNDAY, MARCH 10, 2013

Consumers seeking redress face countless hurdles

ICHAEL Ajibola bought milk in a tetra pack from his favourite supermarket. On getting home, he was prepared to enjoy a cup of tea. Eagerly, he opened the pack with his teeth. Perceiving a foul smell from the opened milk pack, he tasted the liquid and found that it tasted badly too. Peering closely at the pack for the expiry date, he found that the milk still has about six month's shelf life. The milk in question is a popular product from a big company. It has been in the market for over five years. He checked the pack again, slowly and carefully, to make sure there was no leakage or any opening through where air could have entered the product, but there was no such thing. Quickly, he put the opened pack in a plastic bowl and covered it, as he prepared for work. He had another meal for his breakfast as the milk experience completely killed his appetite for tea or coffee at that moment. He reported the incident at the National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC) office at Oshodi, Lagos. However, before this, his wife had tried to dissuade him from going to NAFDAC telling him that nothing would come out of such report. Getting to NAFDAC, the officials he met at the Establishment Inspection Department told him to go to their Consumer Complaints Office at Jibowu, Yaba where he would be attended to. After some arguments and appeal from his side that it would mean waste of time and money on his part to go to Yaba after coming to Oshodi, they decided to attend to his case. First, he was asked to write to the NAFDAC Director General through the Deputy Director EIDLSZ stating his case, which he did. He was now informed that NAFDAC would not accept the already opened pack of milk. He was asked to

Director General of NAFDAC, Dr Paul Orhii

•Director General of SON, Dr. Joseph Odumodu

purchase more packs of the milk from the same shop he bought the spoilt one. The NAFDAC officials took the details on the pack of the milk after which Ajibola left. The next day, he went back to NAFDAC with two more packs of milk he bought from the same shop. He asked the NAFDAC officials how long the investigation would take as he would like to be informed of the outcome, but he was told he would be contacted. Almost two weeks now, he has not heard from NAFDAC but he is optimistic and still waiting. The regulatory body needs more time to do a thorough job. He is waiting, he is expectant. The cases of aggrieved consumers are inexhaustible. We are about 150 million Nigerians, but how many consumers ever seek redress for services paid for and not got for damaged products? How many seek redress from dubious sellers and manufacturers? It is not because consumers are passive or laid back; it's not because they do not react angrily to these poor treatments, it is just the feeling of 'I cannot help it'. A direct

result of the many discouragements and hurdles to obtaining the redress and not even having confidence in any government and non-governmental agencies that has been set up to do so. Regretting the many hurdles facing a consumer in third world countries, a lawyer who wishes to remain anonymous said the law is not very much on the side of the consumer. He said the first problem a consumer faces is “burden of proof”, which he explained to mean “he who asserts something must prove it.” Speaking further, he said: “If a consumer alleges to find something in a bottle of beer he has opened, the consumer must confirm that the drink is the original one from the manufacturer, show proof it caused injury to him. By the time he is made to go to and fro, he gets frustrated and agrees to any terms of settlement, if any comes his way.” Admitting that it is possible for a foreign item to be in a bottle of drink, he quickly added that every multinational has scanners in the bottle line which at least

ensures that 95% of the bottled drinks are free of any foreign body. Further more, he said even if the consumers are right, the manufacturer will go all out to make sure his product is not defamed and hire a top lawyer which the ordinary consumer may not be able to afford. The way out, he said,“is for consumers to bond together under one umbrella. If they are bonded, they can boycott the product, and bring the company on its knees.” Speaking with Mrs. Ngozika F. Obidike, Head, Lagos Office Consumer Protection Council (CPC) at her Ilupeju office, she asserted that the body is all out to protect consumers in every ramification without any cost. Encouraging aggrieved consumers to contact it through its hot lines, website or any of their numerous offices, she stressed that “process and redress is free.” She said that the council has resolved many cases and obtained compensations for many aggrieved consumers. Though directing the reporter to CPC Abuja office in order to obtain the exact number of cases it has resolved since its inception, Mrs. Obidike said the organisation gives prompt attention to every case brought to it, thereby making sure that the investigations and resolutions do not exceed 30 days at most. Lamenting the poor financial situation of the body, she said that lack of funds was inhibiting it from creating the much needed awareness and sensitisation of consumers in the media. She, however, added that the first step to take in getting redress is for the aggrieved consumer to go back to the seller or provider and lodge a complaint. If they fail to resolve the problem at this level, then the CPC can be contacted through its hot line 08034003326. In an interview with Mrs Christiana Obiazikwor, the Public Relations Officer of NAFDAC Lagos office, it was made known that the regulatory body will not hesitate to investigate and take actions against any manufacturer found to be selling adulterated drugs and food items. “We are talking of drug and food items, which if left in the market can be injurious to anybody who consumes it. NAFDAC does not waste any time in handling such cases,” she disclosed. For quick and easy accessibility to them, Obiazikwor explained that the parent body has opened NAFDAC desk in some local government offices so that everybody, including villagers, can have access to them. Speaking further, she said the agency has also opened 'Pharmacovigilence' units in most hospitals across the nation, including the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), where issues relating to fake and adulterated drugs can also be taken to. Encouraging people to listen and participate in their television and radio programmes, she said such programmes were put together in order to sensitise the public and fight against counterfeiting and piracy in the society. Aggrieved consumers, she said, could lodge a complaint in any NAFDAC office or contact them through telephones or on internet. At the Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON) the story is the same. Aggrieved consumers are encouraged to come forward with proofs to receive redress for their complaints. Dr Joseph Ikem Odumodu, the Director General of SON, lamented that there are so many fake and adulterated products in the market, but he advised consumers to always take the pains of reading product labels very well before making purchases. He said it's the lack of awareness by consumers that gave rise to SON's advertisement caption of 'Look well, well before purchase’

THE NATION ON SUNDAY, MARCH 10, 2013

THE NATION SPORT SUNDAY, MARCH 10, 2013

SPORT EXTRA

Wigan shock Everton to reach FA semi

IGAN made history by reaching an FA Cup semi-final for the first time after three goals in a devastating four-minute spell saw them beat an abject Everton 3-0 at Goodison Park. Wigan Athletic scored three times in four first-half minutes with goals from Maynor Figueroa, Callum McManaman and Jordi Gomez putting the David Moyes's side to the sword as the hosts self-destructed in front of a frustrated fan-base, some of whom booed the Premier League's sixthplaced side at the final whistle. The Toffees improved in the second half but Wigan launched a rearguard action that limited them to a couple of long-range efforts, although injuries to McManaman and Ryo Miyaichi soured the win. The result means Roberto Martinez's relegation battlers will make at least one appearance at Wembley this season, while Everton turn their focus to chasing a European place. Fast and furious was the fashion from kick-off, as Wigan more than matched Everton by trading attacks with their higher-rated hosts. But Wigan were becoming the dominant force, as James McCarthy forced an excellent stop from Jan Mucha, starting in place of the injured Tim Howard.

SUPER SUNDAY

Chelsea face Man U firepower in FA Cup C HELSEA hope to continue their rich recent FA Cup pedigree when they face Manchester United in Sunday's quarter-final at Old Trafford. United, the runaway Barclays Premier League leaders and 19 points clear of fourth-placed Chelsea, last won the FA Cup in 2004. Since 2007, the Blues have dominated the competition with four wins in six years, while interim manager Rafael Benitez lifted the trophy with Liverpool in 2006. Following the highs of Wembley and Munich last May, Chelsea are enduring a torrid 2012/13 season and became the first Champions League holders to exit at the group stage last November. The Blues lost their opening last-16 Europa League fixture with Steaua Bucharest on Thursday night and Benitez is pleased to have a swift change of focus. "It's a positive. It's good and it's a challenge for us," he said. "In terms of the focus of the players, it's good. We have an opportunity very quickly to change things. "It's a good competition, a very exciting competition and Chelsea, as a club and as a team, have been doing really well. Hopefully we can carry on doing well after this game. That means that we will be through.”

In Cross River, sport and tourism meet for common good

“

The foundation of every state, according to Greek philosopher, Diogenes Laertius, “is the education of its youth.” Indeed, there is no place that such statement is a truism today than in Cross River State with its ambitious developmental policy which is centred on sport and education. Overtime, sport and education has been recognised as an important tool in driving away youths from the streets and crime. While many state governments across the country pay lip service to such systematic approach, the Cross River State's developmental policy is second to none. Three years ago, the Senator Liyel Imoke led-government put in place a sports development drogramme, otherwise known as CSDP, with the sole aim of discovering budding talents at tender ages from the nooks and crannies of the state in order to expose them to the twinfacet of education and sport. Over 4,000 young athletes of school ages have been discovered and are currently undergoing training in a conducive environment in the state's capital city, Calabar. Already, this ambitious CSDP project has started bearing fruits; the state hosted and won the National School Sports Festival in 2011. Early this year, the state recorded an encore by finishing first yet again at the National School Festival hosted in Rivers State to the delight of all. “What we are doing right is going back to the basics because we took a critical look at the performances of Cross River State in sports and decided that the only way we can improve is on investing in youth development, “ Hon. Patrick Ugbe, the state's Commissioner for Youths and Sports Development, said. “ By development, we mean searching through the nooks and crannies of Cross River State and picking budding talents between the ages of 6 and 11 years and putting them under a programme that we call Comprehensive Sports Development Programme.” The CSDP is not just a mere nomenclature rather, a win-and-win setup for the identified talented youngsters who are exposed simultaneously to specialised sport-training and free educational facilities. The idea behind this novel project is to horn the innate talents of the children as well as exposing them to western education so that they can be useful to the society long after their sporting careers are over. “Without education, sport cannot succeed and we are so proud of what we have achieved so far with the CSDP,” affirmed Ugbe, whose father incidentally was Cross River State's foremost Youth Development Officer. “We have started reaping the fruits of

Cross River Governor, Liyel Imoke (2nd right) watches a weightlifter in action this programme and this has given us the assurance that we are on the right track. “When we won the National School Sports Festival in 2011, a lot of people believed we came top because we hosted it. But we have proved that the CSDP is not a fluke after we came first at the NSSF recently in Port Harcourt again. “Our performances at the National Sports Festival too have been improving and it gives us great hope that we are doing the right •Carzola thing. In no distant future, we are going to be a dominant force in sport,” he maintained. Of course, the government has channelled its energy to infrastructural development. Consequently, it has focused on improving its facilities and building new ones across senatorial districts in the state to avail more pupils the benefits of the CSDP. There are six Sports Excellence Centres across the state with two ultra modern stadia valued at a cost of about N2.3b under construction in Ikom and Ogoja-in the central and northern senatorial districts respectively- to complement the U.J Esuene Sports Stadium in Calabar (southern senatorial district). Equipment worth over $1.3million have already been purchased and will be distributed to the sports

centres including the Calabar stadium. The U.J. Esuene which hosted football matches when Nigeria played host to the FIFA Under-20 World Cup in 1999 and the 2009 FIFA Under-17 World Cup is unarguably the best-maintained stadium in the country today, yet facilities in and around the stadium enjoy routine uplift. Most recently, new international standard floodlights were fixed along with video matrix scoreboard as well as International Amateur Athletics Federation (IAAF)-certified tartan tracks amongst others. Ahead of the 2014 National Sports Festival to be hosted in Calabar, the state would further upgrade some of these facilities with arrangements being put in place to build two indoor sports halls, hockey pitches among other things. In economics, there is what is known as the law of comparative advantage which is 'the ability of a party to produce a particular good or service at a lower marginal and opportunity cost over another.' It is instructive that the same methodological approach has been adopted in the choice of sports under the CSDP with focus on specific sport the state has comparative advantage! “We are looking at sports in

general,” admitted Ugbe. “But under the CSDP, we are looking at four key sports which are athletics, boxing, swimming and weightlifting mainly because we have talents in these areas and secondly, they are high medalyielding.” Obviously, football is not left out of the CSDP scheme as the state has created other noble means of aiding the growth and development of the beautiful game for obvious reasons. The state capital, Calabar - also referred to as Canaan City - is regarded as the cradle of Nigerian football having hosted the first competitive match. Today, Calabar is the Mecca of football in Nigeria with both the Super Eagles and Golden Eaglets respectively securing their tickets for continental competitions which hitherto had eluded the country in recent times. “ What we have done by attracting the national teams here was to create an environment whereby our youths can aspire to out-perform them as well as getting the opportunity to play for any of the national teams anytime soon,” explained Ugbe. He added: “Apart from this, we already have a thriving tourism industry and we believe that sport and tourism go-hand-in-hand. “I usually tell people that the biggest

driver of tourism in the world is sport. So our overall vision in sport is to key also into the overall tourism vision of the state. We want to be the major destination for sport in the country because we know it would equally enhance the tourism industry. “The Super Eagles and the Golden Eaglets have been camping here since last year and if you take a particular weekend when the Super Eagles play here, you can hardly quantify the enormous resources that are injected into the local economy.” The strong desire of the present administration is to build a servicebased economy with little dependence on oil revenue and monthly allocation from the Federal Government. It is partly as a result of this that the state will be hosting several sporting events in the coming months including the maiden edition of the Nigeria Football Federation / Pitch Awards Gala Night on March 24 in Calabar; the 2014 National Sports Festival as well as the 30th World Mountain Race Championship in 2014. Not forgetting also, the CRS/AFN All Nigeria Athletics Championship which the state has secured a five-year sponsorship. There is no doubt that the CSDP in place under the regime of Senator Imoke is on the right track. Ugbe further noted that the recent success of the Super Eagles at the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) in South Africa is another landmark for CSDP. “Certainly, it is Cross River State that gave the Super Eagles the platform to win the 2013 AFCON title and we are so delighted about this, “he noted. “In the past, they did not qualify and in some instances, they secured qualification from other places but failed to do well at the championship proper but they got the ticket here and won the title also. “Our government under the leadership of Governor Liyel Imoke spared nothing in ensuring that the team secured the ticket because we believe they were going to do the country proud in South Africa and we are happy that they won the trophy for the first time since 1994.” Come 2014, Cross-Riverians expect similar cheering stories as the youngsters being trained under the unique CSDP challenge for honour at the next National Sports Festival to be held in Calabar.

THE NATION SPORT SUNDAY, MARCH 10, 2013

SPORT EXTRA

Orizu dreams Fenerbahce move

Ighalo not worried about Eagles exclusion

Orelesi eyes Eagles call up

Aiyegbeni scores but suffers home defeat

Tevez hits hat-trick as City put five past Barnsley

hat-trick from Carlos Tevez inspired Manchester City to a 50 drubbing of Championship side Barnsley in their FA Cup quarterfinal at Etihad Stadium. Tevez, who was arrested earlier this week on suspicion of driving while disqualified, was in the right place at the right time on three occasions as Roberto Mancini’s side cut the Tykes to shreds in a one-sided clash. In addition to his sixth hat-trick in English football, Tevez weighed in with two assists as Aleksandar Kolarov and David Silva found the net. Even though City rested several first-team regulars, including goalkeeper Joe Hart, they were expected to dominate the Championship strugglers. Barnsley showed spirit and fight throughout, but they struggled to pass halfway and created nothing of note in an opening 45 minutes that saw City play some excellent football. Edin Dzeko, linked with a move to Borussia Dortmund this week, headed just over after a fine cross from the excellent Samir Nasri on eight minutes. Soon after he sparked a move that yielded the opening goal, the Bosnian picking out Yaya Toure, whose flicked pass into the box landed for Silva. The Spaniard’s finish came off the post, and Tevez tapped it in. Dzeko again sent a header off target, the delivery once again from Nasri, but it was 2-0 soon afterwards with the Bosnian involved once more. This time he released Tevez down the right, with the Argentine curving a superb low pass that completely confounded the visiting defence. Kolarov had continued his run from left-back and drove home a flashing low finish.

T was a 'bitter-sweet' start for Nigerian striker Yakubu Aiyegbeni has he scored on the opening day of the season in China for Guangzhou R&F on Saturday March 9, 2013 but his team lost at home nonetheless. The erstwhile Super Eagles forward scored on the half hour mark to first bring back his team back on level terms at 1-1 after J.Chamaga shot the visitors ahead in the 5th minute. However, Guangzhou R&F lost the game 4-2 to Liaoning Whowin in front of their home fans as the visitors went on to score three more goals before Coelho reduced the deficit with his 80th minute strike. Last season, Aiyegbeni scored nine goals for Guangzhou R&F in 14 games and he would be gunning for a double digit this term after his big money move from England. The 30-year-old striker is not currently being considered for national team duties but can find his way back with more goals in the weeks ahead.

• Odion Ighalo (L) against an opponent in Spain

Awoniyi's hat-trick destroys Diamond ...As Golden Eaglets shine in 5-0 win

Fans rampage in Cairo after soccer riot verdict Eagles’ new invitee, Babatunde Michael, ready to fight for spot

Results Norwich 0 - 0 Southampton QPR 3 -1 Sunderland Reading 1 - 2 Aston Villa West Brom 2 - 1 Swansea FA Cup Results Everton 0 - 3 Wigan Athletic Man City 5 - 0 Barnsley

QUOTABLE "What do you mean that Boko Haram members are faceless? Can faceless people be on the internet and the media? It is a different thing if we have no capacity to find them, but Boko Haram has never been looking in the wrong place… In Nigeria, there is only a shortage of capacity, political will and competence on our part…"

SUNDAY, MARCH 10, 2013 TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM VOL. 7, NO. 2425

— Catholic Bishop of Sokoto Diocese, Rev. Mathew Hassan Kukah faulting the claim by President Goodluck Jonathan that Boko Haram members are faceless.

IVEN the central position the Northeast occupies in Nigeria’s insecurity map, it was expected that once the crown settled over his ears, President Goodluck Jonathan would dash to the region unsettled by Boko Haram insurgency to pacify it, or at least meet minds with stakeholders to devise a way out of the seething cauldron. He did nothing of such, preferring apparently to live in denial of the problem and its horrendous effects. He had wearied himself sending condolences to the dead and dying, and issuing ‘strongly-worded statements’ promising to ‘bring to book’ those instigating the killings in the affected states. It got to a point that even words seemed to fail. Then, finally, he appeared to resign himself only to ruminative contemplation of the scale and scope of the killings, waiting for the day in which both the killers and the killed in the Boko Haram states would exhaust themselves and foreswear both violence and victimhood. But just when living in denial seemed the perfect strategy for the president to engage the Northeast drama, out came nine ‘meddlesome’ and ‘politicking’ All Progressives Congress (APC) governors embarking on a daring and timely visit to the hot spots of the Boko Haram insurgency. The visit, which came amidst bomb explosions, was conducted with some defiant pageantry. The governors strolled through Maiduguri’s main square and market, waved to crowds of beleaguered north easterners who thought the rest of the country had forgotten about them, and issued mocking statements deploring presidential paralysis in the face of crippling insecurity. Cut to the quick, the presidency replied with unexampled insolence, equally denouncing the governors it claimed had specialised in enunciating policies and actions that were nothing but caviar to the general. It was clear that for the presidency, and given the intensity of the fight in the Northeast, discretion was the better part of valour. And so, after almost two years of issuing boring press releases and tepid, repetitive condolences, the president finally stirred himself and visited Borno and Yobe States, the epicentres of the Boko Haram insurgency. The APC governors had, according to a columnist with this newspaper, stolen the president’s thunder, but not to visit the region at all would have been even more provocative and indefensible than the poor judgement of visiting after the nine governors prompted a rethink of presidential tactics. For two days last week, therefore, the president shuffled around the two states, promising nothing and getting no commitments in return. If his recent manoeuvres within the ruling party, which led to the enthronement of dinosaurs like Chief Tony Anenih, presaged his interest in 2015, his utterances during his Northeast visit all but indicated he had given up on that entire region. The region had given him the worst headache, such that some of his aides and Niger Delta supporters believed an ethnic conspiracy was afoot to deny him the ‘enjoyment’ of his presidency. If the headache graduated from secret plots to open loathing, the president probably reasoned, it was merely a reflection of the region’s violent character. Jonathan’s visit was expected to trump the visit of the nine APC governors in financial and material succour, soothing words, empathy, and peace initiatives. He needed to speak peaceably with them. Instead, perhaps because of the said sour relationship between the president and the region, Jonathan unapologetically exchanged diatribe with the zone’s elders. There were no peace initiatives, and there was scant empathy. Indeed, he left the region so infuriated by his brusque remarks and dismissive, if not sardonic, characterisation of their requests that the states’ elders would have preferred he didn’t come. On the real reason the Borno Elders asked for the withdrawal of the Joint Military Task Force (JTF) from Borno and Yobe streets, which is connected with the alleged indiscriminate reprisal killings by soldiers, the president feigned ignorance. All the president deigned to say (See Box) was this: “Let me be very frank, because the

Jonathan infuriates Northeast the more

•Jonathan

•Shettima

analogy that oh, when one soldier is killed the soldiers come and kill scores of people, we have always been admonishing that. We always tell the soldiers to conduct themselves because they are doing internal security job that ordinarily soldiers are supposed not to be involved in.” What about promising investigation into the actions of soldiers who breached the rules of engagement? Nothing. How about sparing a thought and a modicum of human feeling for those extra-judicially murdered? Also, nothing. Sadly – and the president should know better – he seemed to have given the JTF carte blanche to rewrite the rules of engagement. He gave the impression that he felt more for soldiers who died in combat than civilians caught in the crossfire, as if one was any less a Nigerian than the other. Worse, he appallingly and scornfully downplayed the allegation that JTF carried out unlawful killings. More humiliating to the elders was the president’s direct response to the request for JTF’s withdrawal from Borno State. He incredulously wanted the elders to indemnify him against any loss of life once the JTF was withdrawn. The president puts it very inelegantly in his convoluted lexical fashion: “If the elders agree now to come and sign agreement with me that I should move out all the

JTF, but if anybody dies in Borno State, I will hold them responsible. I will sign and I will move, and I will do it. If somebody dies, yes, I will take you. I am going to remove the JTF, but come and sign and I will remove the JTF and you guarantee the safety of life and property of individuals. When you do that today, as I am going, the JTF will start moving to their barracks. But you must guarantee, if anything happens to anybody, that you must be held responsible.” Not only did the president imply that the elders had the power to guarantee peace, he also gave the impression that he could cavalierly withdraw security agents from Borno simply because a few elders gave their word. Were this the way the world fought crime and governed their people, anarchy would have since taken over. Perhaps the most ominous statement the president made was his reaction to the killing of security agents. Why and how he thought anybody believed he celebrated the death of a security agent by showing restraint is hard to fathom. This is what he had to say on the subject: “I have given the directive to security services, I don’t want to hear that one soldier is killed in the Niger Delta; I don’t want to hear that one security officer is killed in the South East kidnapping; I don’t

want to hear that one soldier is killed in Borno State + or any part of this country. I cannot preside over this country as a president and my security officers are killed. This people leave their families, stay on the roads and the bush so that we will sleep and I will not want to hear that one of them is killed. We will not allow it and I will not celebrate death of one security officer anywhere in this country…We will not, and I repeat, will not accommodate it.” Now, Borno Elders probably understand why the president delayed his visit. He was obviously too angry to visit before now; and the visit when it finally came was to read the riot act, not only to the Boko Haram states, but to any other state where security agents are killed. His priority is, by implication, to guarantee the lives of security agents. So, now, will the president begin applying the Odi method perfected by Chief Olusgeun Obasanjo, and which he himself condemned as ineffective? If anyone still holds out hope that Jonathan has the depth and judgement to rule a complex nation, especially one facing dire ethnic and religious challenges, I offer to the optimist the president’s view on the consequences of killing security agents. And if anyone thinks we are not in even deeper trouble than we imagine, I offer the same presidential remark as an example. Let every community in the country beware; even their deviants cannot afford to bite a soldier, protest against police tyranny, or fight a security official to the death. After the president’s visit, Borno and other states oppressed by Boko Haram terror now know where they stand. They stand alone; and the peace overtures they faintly hoped the president would bring, consequent upon the salutary visit of the APC governors, has become a chimera. Dr Jonathan has all but abdicated his responsibility as a president. He thinks that that responsibility lies with the people and leaders of the states groaning under Boko Haram terror. He probably believes that if the elders tell the fundamentalists to sheathe their swords, the militants would instantly do so. Nigeria would be a paradise the day a few elders had such sweeping moral and political force to command obedience from the populace. What is indeed clear from the president’s visit is that he has absolutely no idea left on how to solve the Boko Haram menace. Worse, he has served notice that state application of terror as a response to fundamentalist terror would henceforth serve as effective deterrence. God help Nigeria as Jonathan embraces Lord Lugard’s Indirect Rule and prepares the ground for fascism. Considering all these troubling things, it is tempting to ask who the president’s advisers are, and what kind of advice they give him. In fact, more appropriately, we should ask who Jonathan really is; what his mind is made of; and whether in 2011 we didn’t after all buy a pig in a poke.

President Jonathan’s extemporaneous love note to Borno, Yobe

“F

ROM what I gathered from the governor of Yobe during my visit, the problem is coming down (abating). It is coming down in Adamawa, in Gombe, in Bauchi and in Niger. But in Borno, we still have some problems. So, if you elders will not condemn it, you will continue to suffer under the terror of Boko Haram, because without peace, we cannot develop Borno. Myself and any head of the security agencies do not want to pay one day allowance to anybody... We need that money to do other important things that will change the economy of this country. We need that money to fund agriculture and to create wealth across this country, including Borno State. “We are not happy to be spending so much money in the Niger Delta, keeping the JTF there. We are not happy to be spending so much money keeping the JTF in Borno State and other places. Definitely, we are not. In fact, if the elders agree now to come and sign agreement with me that I should move out all the JTF, but if anybody dies in Borno State, I will hold them responsible, I will sign and I will move, and I will do it. If somebody dies,

yes, I will take you. I am going to remove the JTF, but come and sign and I will remove the JTF and you guarantee the safety of life and property of individuals. When you do that today, as I am going, the JTF will start moving to their barracks. But you must guarantee, if anything happens to anybody that you must be held responsible. If the circumstances that brought the soldiers are no longer there, that day, they will all leave. “Let me be very frank, because the analogy that oh, when one soldier is killed the soldiers come and kill scores of people, we have always been admonishing that. We always tell the soldiers to conduct themselves because they are doing internal security job that ordinarily soldiers are supposed not to be involved in. But because of the calibre of weapons the militants are using, the police alone cannot stand. And government will never sit down quietly and wait for insurgents, for some people to take up arms and take a part of this country. Never. “Whether it is in the Niger Delta, and I have given the directive to security serv-

ices, I don’t want to hear that one soldier is killed in the Niger Delta, I don’t want to hear that one security officer is killed in the South East kidnapping, I don’t want to hear that one soldier is killed in Borno State or any part of this country. I cannot preside over this country as a president and my security officers are killed. This people leave their families, stay on the roads and the bush so that we will sleep and I will not want to hear that one of them is killed. “We will not allow it and I will not celebrate death of one security officer anywhere in this country, whether it is in Bayelsa State, whether it is in the Niger Delta, Anambra State, South East, South West, North West, North Central, anywhere. We will not, and I repeat, will not accommodate it. So, if we the elders of Borno State will not condemn it, we will continue to suffer under the terror of Boko Haram, and without stopping Boko Haram, without peace in Borno State, we cannot develop Borno State. Who will come and invest in Borno State? You award road contracts, who will come and work? Nobody! So, let us not play to the gallery.”

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ISSN: 115-5302 E-mail: sunday@thenationonlineng.net Editor: FESTUS ERIYE