The Nation Dec 31, 2013 by The Nation

Newspaper of the Year

Jonathan, Tinubu, governors mourn with Soyinka NEWS

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News Teacher ‘defiles’ two pupils P9 Sports Eagles star Mba joins Bastia P57 Business Subscribers slam GSM firms P12

•Nigeria’s widest circulating newspaper

VOL. 8, NO. 2714 TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

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TR UTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM TRUTH

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•20 KIDS DIE IN ROAD CRASHES IN 10 DAYS P4 •KWARA TOWN PROTESTS OUTAGE P67

•ENOUGH: Youths from Ehingbo, Omu-Aran in Kwara State protesting against five months black-out in the town…yesterday. STORY ON PAGE 67

PHOTO: NAN

INEC plans presidential poll, others for Jan. 2015 Commission to lift ban on campaign Sept. 2014

B •Prof. Jega

ARRING any lastminute change of plan, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) will lift the ban on campaigns either in August or September, next year. The commission is contemplating conducting all elections, including the presiden-

From Yusuf Alli, Abuja

tial poll, between January and February 2015. All political parties are expected to submit lists of candidates they propose to sponsor not later than 60 days before the date appointed for a general election. The parties may have either

late October or November 2014 deadline to submit their lists of candidates. INEC has started preparations for the 2015 elections, beginning with the issuance of permanent voters’ cards and putting in place card readers. A major challenge before INEC, however, is getting set

for the general election, which will come up between January and February 2015. A source, who spoke with our correspondent, said there was no doubt that the campaign for offices in 2015 will kick off in 2014. The source said INEC was trying to adopt the recommen-

dation of the Justice Muhammadu Uwais Electoral Reform Committee to conduct elections early to allow time for litigation. The source said: “I think all things being equal, the commission may allow campaign for offices to beContinued on page 2

63 Boko Haram men killed in raid, says military

Amaechi: Wike, Opara betrayed me

HE Defence Headquarters said yesterday that 63 Boko Haram members were killed last weekend during ground and air operations on their bases in Bama, Borno State and Lake Chad. Two soldiers were wounded in encounters

From Bisi Olaniyi, Port Harcourt

•Shekau boasts in video From Yusuf Alli, Abuja

with the insurgents. Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau boasted in a new video that the sect will wreak more havoc on Nigerians. He also derided the $7mil-

IVERS State Governor Rotimi Amaechi said at the weekend that Supervising Minister of Education Nyesom Wike and a former Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, Chief Austin Opara, betrayed him. He said having made them to get to top positions, they connived with others to fight him for personal and selfish interests. All of them are of Ikwere, the largest ethnic stock in the

lion bounty on his head by the United States. The military claimed that the first clash occurred at Alafa Forest, where 56 insurgents were killed. The Nation could not verify the facts inContinued on page 2

•Amaechi

Continued on page 2

•CITYBEATS P9 •SPORTS P16 •NORTH REPORT P25 •FOREIGN P70 •POLITICS P69

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

NEWS Obasanjo’s letter: I’m not training snipers, says Asari-Dokubo

•Osun State Governor Rauf Aregbesola acknowledging cheers from supporters at the 2013 Iwude-Ijesa Festival in Ilesa, State of Osun…at the weekend. Right: Deputy Governor Mrs Titi Laoye-Tomori; Aregbesola and the Owa Obokun of Ijesaland, Oba Gabriel Aromolaran dancing during the festival at Ereja Square

INEC plans presidential poll, others for Jan. 2015 Continued from page 1

gin either in August or September 2014. “We are not pretending that we are going into a year of preparations for elections. At least a substantial part of half of the year will be countdown to the 2015 elections. “The parties need to conduct primaries before they can submit the list of candidates to the commission. So, there must be campaign. “August or September campaign kick-off appears to be the

most visible timeframe since Section 31 of the Electoral Act allows a party to submit its list of candidates at least 60 days to the poll. “We are also aware that politicians might take advantage of some elections in some states to begin campaigns in earnest. What we will do is that we will enforce the law strictly to avoid the process being muddled up.” The source also said Section 99(1) of the Electoral Act 2010 (As Amended), allows INEC to allow campaign at least 90 days

before any poll. The Section says: “For the purpose of this Act, the period of campaigning in public by every political party shall commence 90 days before polling day and end 24 hours prior to that day.” The source said as soon as INEC comes up with a clear picture of its plans, the parties would be notified of the allowable campaign period. The source said: “We are planning to hold elections between January and February 2015. The luck we have is that the Elector-

al Act provides a window for INEC to determine the dates to fix for elections. “If you look at Section 25 of the Electoral Act, INEC is expected to organise elections 150 days or 30 days before the expiration of the tenure of office of any holder.” The Section, which applies to all political offices, reads: “An election to the office of the President (as applicable to all offices) shall be held on a date to be appointed by the Independent National Electoral Commission Continued on page 68

Amaechi: Wike, Opara betrayed me state.

Continued from page 1

Wike was Amaechi’s Chief of Staff. Amaechi, who is also the Chairman of the Nigeria Governors’ Forum (NGF), spoke on Sunday night at the 199th Convention of the Ikwerre Cultural Organisation, Wat Ahai Ogbakiri

in Emohua Local Government Area. The Rivers governor told the Ogbakor Ikwerre Convention, the socio-cultural body of Ikwerre people in Rivers state, that both Wike and Opara were now leading the fight against him in the state. The NGF chairman lamented

that in spite of his contributions to give the Ikwerre ethnic nationality a face-lift and a pride of place in Rivers state and on the national stage, he had been betrayed by his brothers. He said: “Gradually, we are beginning to wind up in government and I have started counting either my blessings or losses

one by one as governor of Rivers State. “I have started asking what have I done for Ikwerre people and I’m convinced that the Ikwerre history cannot be complete if my name is not mentioned. “I am not saying this because Continued on page 68

ORMER President Olusegun Obasanjo’s allegation that President Goodluck Jonathan is training snipers keeps generating the heat. Although, Obasanjo did not name anybody, the founder of the militant Niger Delta People’s Volunteer Force (NDPV), Alhaji Mujahid Asari-Dokubo, thinks he is the one the former president was referring to. Asari-Dokubo was recently detained in the Republic of Benin. He said yesterday that he was not training snipers either in Nigeria or abroad for the presidency. He said although Obasanjo should be bold enough to indict him for a response. Asari-Dokubo said he was neither flown in a private jet nor in a presidential jet after being investigated by security agencies in Benin Republic. He said he flew to Abuja from Lagos in an Aero Contractors plane. He said the last time he enjoyed the luxury of a presidential jet was when Obasanjo sent one to fly him from the creeks as part of the search for solutions to the crisis in the Niger Delta. He admitted that he had a problem in Benin Republic following what he called a false security alarm and the Federal Government waded in. Asari-Dokubo, who spoke exclusively with our correspondent, said he was only suspected of being a Boko Haram leader in Benin Republic and after investigations by Beninoise authorities, he was let off. He said: “I don’t know what is called snipers; I will revisit my dictionary for the meaning of snipers. “I am not training snipers for either the Presidency or anybody. If ex-President Olusegun Obasanjo wants to point a finger at me, I will know the path to take or the relevant authorities to contact.

‘

I don’t know what is called snipers; I will revisit my dictionary for the meaning of snipers

’

From Yusuf Alli, Abuja

“I have not seen my name mentioned directly by anybody, but I know what to do if this is so. “If I am being invited by security agencies on issues that have to do with denting my image, I know what to do.” Asked why he was arrested, Asari-Dokubo said: “Information reached Beninoise security agencies that I was a Boko Haram leader. And from all investigations, they said they did not find any clue linking me with Boko Haram. “Some people gave Benin Republic false information to see that Dokubo dies before the 2015 general election. So, we are in a political era and from all investigations, my encounter in Benin Republic had to do with politics.” On how he returned to his base in Abuja from Benin Republic, Asari-Dokubo said: “I came in through Aero Contractors plane from Lagos to Abuja. Many people were on board and they saw me. “I was not flown into the country either in a private or presidential jet at all. “I had problem in Benin Republic and the government waded in the matter because nothing incriminating was found against me.” Responding to a question, the founder of the NDPV said: “If I was nobody, why did ex-President Obasanjo send a private jet to convey me to Abuja from Port Harcourt to negotiate for militants? ”

63 Boko Haram men killed in raid, says military Continued from page 1

dependently. The remaining seven fell to the repelling attacks of the Multi-National Joint Task Force on an island in Lake Chad There was no reaction yet as at last night by the leadership of Boko Haram on the crossfire with government troops. The latest Defence Headquarters figures brought the casualty figures on the side of the sect to about 113 within two weeks. The DHQ had last week said 50 Boko Haram insurgents and 15 soldiers were killed in a pre-dawn attack on Mohammed Kuru Barracks in Bama last Friday. It also said five civilians died during the attack on the barracks by the insurgents. A statement in Abuja by the Director of Defence Information, Maj-Gen. Chris Olukolade, said the operations were part of steps at tracking fleeing insurgents who attacked Mohammed Kuru Barracks in Bama about

two weeks ago. The statement said: “Nigerian security forces have launched ground and air operations on terrorists locations in the Forest at Alafa, about 21km from Bama, Borno State. Over 56 terrorists died in the ensuing intensive fight over the weekend. “Two soldiers were wounded in the operation which is meant to track fleeing terrorists. “Acting on intelligence reports which indicated renewed efforts by the terrorists to establish a new camp in the forests locations, the land and air operations have inflicted heavy casualty on the insurgents as indicated by the high level of their loss of men and materials. “Air and land bombardments are continuing in different locations where terrorists have been reportedly sighted. “In another development, troops of the Multi-National Joint Task Force have foiled an attempt by terrorists who were massing up on an island

on Lake Chad with a view to carrying out an attack on some Nigerian communities. “Seven of the terrorists died while others fleeing in different direction towards Niger and Chad Republic are being trailed by troops. “Intelligence reports have confirmed that some of the wounded terrorists were seen in a canoe paddling towards Tumbun Telkandam in Chad Republic.” Shekau, in a new video, promised to “decapitate and mutilate” more people in the name of Allah. Ridiculing the United States for putting a bounty on his head, he said: “You can’t in any way harm me.” Shekau, who has been dubbed a “global terrorist” by the US and twice been declared killed by the military, claimed responsibility for a December 20 attack on a tank battalion barracks in Bama, north eastern Borno State. “Brothers pulverised 21 armoured tanks. People were killed in their multitudes; bodies scattered all over,” he

said, adding that his forces “blew out the brains” of soldiers who tried to hide under their blankets. “Had Allah allowed us to eat them we would have eaten them but we are not cannibals,” he added, according to a news agency reports. “This is a victory from Allah.” The video showed the terrorist leader seated on a mat, surrounded by masked fighters. It included footage of the attack, with burning buildings and fighter jets and armed, masked men walking around them. The insurgents stormed the barracks by arriving in a convoy of trucks shortly before sunrise, opening fire on soldiers inside before torching the compound. Witnesses said they kidnapped soldiers along with women and children. Shekau threatened more mayhem in the video sent to AFP on Saturday whose authenticity has not been verified, although it is one in a series sent to the news agen-

cy in which he features. “As for killing, we will kill because Allah says we should decapitate, we should amputate limbs, we should mutilate,” he said. Thousands of people have been killed since Boko Haram launched its uprising against the state in 2009. Boko Haram means “Western education is forbidden” and the militia, which has links to al Qaeda, has attacked schools, universities and colleges, killing at least 40 children in one attack in September. “They try to brainwash the people that we are fighting an ethnic war,” Shekau said in his latest video. “No, we are fighting a religious war, we are fighting (Nigerian President Goodluck) Jonathan, we are fighting Christians.” He also shrugged off the bounties put on his head - $7 million by the United States and $312,500 by the Nigerian government. “We do not worship money,” he says. “You can’t in any way harm me.

•Brig.-Gen. Olukolade

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THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

NEWS Atiku: rising poverty unacceptable

ORMER Vice President Atiku Abubakar has said the level of poverty in Nigeria is unacceptable. He said the nation’s leaders should not take the continued patience of the people for granted. The former Vice President urged political leaders at various levels to brace up to the challenges of nation-building and economic prosperity for Nigeria and its people. Atiku, however, urged Nigerians to face the future with optimism. He hoped 2014 will be a better year than the outgoing year and the previous ones. In a New Year message yesterday in Abuja by his media office, Atiku thanked God for keeping Nigeria together, despite its myriad of security, political and socio-economic

FRSC: 20 children died in road accidents in 10 days

From Gbade Ogunwale, Assistant Editor, Abuja

challenges. He said: “Despite our challenges in security, infrastructure, politics and economy, I am grateful to God for keeping us together. It is my hope that we will face the future of our country with confidence and fervent hope that God will grant us the better tomorrow we are working for. “With hard work and dedication, elected leaders and public servants can rise to the expected challenges of national development and economic prosperity to redress the deepening poverty of ordinary Nigerians in 2014. “Public office holders should not take the magnanimity of the Nigerian people for granted.”

‘New ID number for global identity’ From Franca Ochigbo, Abuja

WENTY children died in road accidents between December 19 and December 28 while 75 others were injured from the crashes, the Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC), said yesterday. In a statement in Abuja by Mr Jonas Agwu, the FRSC's Public Education Officer, said that 144 children of the 239 children involved in road accidents during the period were rescued unhurt. The FRSC, on December 19, began a special patrol for the Christmas and New Year celebration, code-named: Operation Zero Tolerance. The commission deployed 34,000 personnel and equipment in critical and major

highways across the country as well as four helicopters for aerial surveillance. The FRSC, on December 24, said 107 persons died among the 1,398 involved in 214 road accidents between December 19 and December 23. It said the figures represented a reduction in the number of deaths and injured when compared to 156 deaths and 1,882 injured persons in 236 accidents in the corresponding period of 2012. The statement, therefore, advised parents and drivers to ensure that children were “appropriately restrained” in vehicles during travels. It added that those under 12 years should be restrained in the rear seats in line with the

provisions of the National Road Traffic Regulations, 2012. This, it said was necessary because air bags could injure or kill young children travelling in front seats in the event of accident. “One of the most effective measures to protect occupants from injury in the event of a crash is the fitment and use of seat-belts and child restraints. “Restraints save lives and reduce injury severity - all vehicle occupants should be appropriately restrained when travelling,” it said. The statement said statistics indicate that seat belt usage reduce the risk of fatality among front seat passengers by 40 per cent to 50 per cent. It said the use of the belt

could also reduce risk of fatality for rear seat passengers by between 25 per cent and 75 per cent. The statement said child restraints reduced deaths among infants by approximately 70 per cent and deaths among small children by between 54 per cent and 80 per cent. It said FRSC mandated its commanding officers to intensify enforcement of traffic rules on child safety during the ongoing special patrol, which will end on January 12, 2014. The statement directed the officers to conduct routine checks on vehicles conveying children to ensure that they are properly positioned through restraints.

HE 11-digit National Identification Number (NIN) given to Nigerians and legal residents, after successful enrolment, reveals the identity of every Nigerian anywhere, it has been learnt. A statement by the Director, Corporate Communications of the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC), Mr Anthony Okwudiafor, said the new identification system is different from the previous ordinary photo card issuance. The statement said: “NIN is the individual's identity and the numbers are what will be used for authentication and verification through a sub-system. “The unique smart card, which will be issued to all those who have registered and collected their NIN, is unique. This is because it is a chip-based card and 100 per cent poly carbonate with 18 security features of international standard. The card also has 13 applications, including a payment solution, a match-on-card and an e-PRI. “(The) NIN enrolment is a continuous exercise from Monday to Friday with additional pre-enrolment portal which allows individuals to pre-enrol through the portal (www.ninenrol.gov.ng) that is capable of serving over one million pre-registration a day. “On-line pre-enrolment allows applicants to input their demographic data and print out the pre-registration slip, which has a 2D Barcode and proceed to any nearest NIMC enrolment centre to capture their biometrics and electronic signature. This completes the process with the issuance or the National Identification Number (NIN) and a tracking ID number...”

FRSC to train, re-train workers in 2014, says Chidoka

HE Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC) said yesterday it will organise training and re-training for its workers in 2014 to ensure effective capacity-building. FRSC Corps Marshal Osita Chidoka told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Onitsha, Anambra State, that the exercise would enable the commission to bolster its capacity to ensure the safety of lives on the road. The FRSC chief said the training would hold in January with the assistance from the World Bank. He said: “The World Bank has come out with a project that says building roads are not enough anymore; that building roads must go together with managing the roads after construction.

“So, for them, any contract that they are going to fund in road rehabilitation must come with a plan of ensuring that the roads do not lead to death. “Because of the lessons we have learnt from the World Bank's safe corridor project, we want to transfer that now to the Nigerian project. “That the Ministry of Works would not see their roads as beginning and ending with just tarring the roads; it must end with a plan to make sure that those roads remain safe corridors. “So, we believe that the World Bank project, which is up to about $10 million, has gone into purchasing of physical infrastructure. It is also to the training of our workers. We have a lot of training programmes.”

AIG deplores policemen's dirty dressing From Tayo Johnson, Ibadan

HE Assistant Inspector-General of Police (AIG) in charge of Zone 11, with the headquarters in Osogbo, the Osun State capital, Mr David Omojola, yesterday said some policemen were still wearing tattered clothes and dirty shoes on duty. The police chief spoke in Ibadan, the Oyo State capital, when he inspected a guard of honour mounted by policemen at the state police command headquarters in Eleyele. He said the dress sense of some policemen was disheartening. Omojola said: “Policemen should uphold the image of the police command and must be disciplined. They should also uphold the integrity of the Nigeria Police Force.” On next year's governorship election in Osun State, the AIG said policemen in the zone would ensure a free and fair poll. Assessing the performance of the police in the zone in the outgoing year, Omojola said Zone 11 was peaceful throughout 2013.

• Ogun State Governor Ibikunle Amosun (middle) signing the 2014 Appropriation Bill into law at his Oke-Mosan, Abeokuta office...yesterday. With him are: House of Assembly Speaker Suraj Ishola Adekunbi (second left); Deputy Speaker Tola Banjo (left); Commissioner for Budget and Planning, Mrs. Oluwande Muoyo (second right) and Commissioner for Finance, Mrs Kemi Adeosun. Story on Page 8

Jonathan, Tinubu, governors mourn with Soyinka over daughter's death

RESIDENT Goodluck Jonathan, former Lagos State governor Asiwaju Bola Tinubu, Governors Ibikunle Amosun (Ogun) and Rauf Aregbesola (Osun) yesterday sent condolences to Nobel laureate Prof. Wole Soyinka over the death of his daughter, Iyetade. In a statement by his Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Dr. Reuben Abati, the President said the death of Soyinka's daughter “at such a tender age must be very painful” to the renowned writer. The statement reads: “On behalf of himself and the federal government, President Goodluck Jonathan extends sincere condolences to Prof. Wole Soyinka and other members of the Soyinka family on the death of the Nobel laureate's daughter, Iyetade, at the age of 48.” “Noting that Iyetade's untimely death at such a young age must be quite painful for Prof. Soyinka and his family, President Jonathan prayed that God Almighty will comfort Prof. Soyinka and all others who mourn his late daughter.” “He urged them to take solace in the belief that Iyetade has gone away from all

From Augustine Ehikioya, Abuja

earthly troubles to rest for eternity in God’s bosom.” Asiwaju Tinubu, who is a National Leader of the All Progressives Congress (APC), sent his heartfelt condolence to the Soyinka family over the death of Iyetade. The former governor prayed that Prof. Soyinka would find true comfort and the courage to bear the loss. In a statement yesterday in Lagos, Tinubu said: “As a father, I know that the loss of a daughter, not just at age 48 but at any age for that matter, can be devastating. I share in your sorrow and pray that you will find strength in the coming days to bear the pains that come with such a tragic death. My family and I will continue to have you and the Soyinka family in our prayers.” Aregbesola, in a statement, titled: Gone in her Prime, described the death of Soyinka’s second daughter as untimely and sad. The governor said it was sad for the deceased to have left at her prime when she was most needed by her immediate and extended family, her state and country. The statement reads: “The

news of Iyetade’s death came to me as shocking as it is sad. While it pains when one loses a parent, it is even more painful for parents to watch their child die before their very eyes. “Iyetade’s death conveys sadness to her parents, families, friends and well-wishers. We have indeed lost an energetic, promising young woman in her prime. “On behalf of my family, government and people of the State of Osun, I send our heartfelt condolences to the immediate and extended families of the deceased. “Most importantly, our condolences go to our own W. S. We pray that the God Lord will repose the soul of our dearest daughter, wife and sister.” Amosun expressed his deepest condolence to Africa's first Nobel Laureate in Literature. In a statement by his Senior Special Assistant on Media, Mrs Funmi Wakama, the governor described the death of Iyetade as “most unfortunate and regrettable”. He added: “It is most unfortunate that the cold hands of death have snatched away Dr. Iyetade Soyinka at the prime of her life, when her knowledge and expertise would have been invaluable to her imme-

diate family and the society at large. Our heartfelt sympathy goes to Prof Wole Soyinka and his family at this trying period, although we know that only God can comfort him.” Amosun, who also extended his heartfelt condolence to the mother, children and other family members of the deceased, prayed Almighty God to grant the family the fortitude to bear the irreparable loss. A statement by Jahman Oladejo Anikulapo on Sunday announced Iyetade's death. It said: “It is with great sadness and an overwhelming sense of loss that the Soyinka Family announces the passing away of Iyetade Soyinka. “Iyetade Soyinka was born on 6 June, 1965 in Ibadan. She attended Staff School and Queens School, Ibadan (Oyo State) before reading Medicine at the University of Ibadan (UI). “Affable, intelligent and sometimes capricious, Iyetade struggled with her health in recent years. In spite of this, she greeted every day with a smile and doted on her two children. She took ill quite suddenly and passed away while being treated at UCH, Ibadan. “Iyetade leaves behind two children, parents, numerous siblings, nieces and nephews.”

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

THE NATION TUESDAY DECEMBER 31, 2013

NEWS

My story, by skipp

• Oyo State Governor Abiola Ajimobi ( left) presenting a souvenir to the Assistant Inspector-General of Police in charge of Zone 11, Mr. David Oluwafemi Omojola when the AIG visited the governor at the Governor's Office, Ibadan...yesterday.

•From left: Executive Secretary, Petroleum Products Pricing Regulatory Agency of Nigeria (PPPRA), Mr. Reginald Stanley, Chief Executive Officer, Oando Marketing PLC, Mr. Abayomi Awobokun; Head, Special Projects, Oando PLC, Engr Giwa, and Managing Director, Total Nigeria PLC, Alexis Vovk, during a tour of Oando's new subsea jetty in Lagos.

•The winner, Lagos Countdown 2013 promo,Osawaru Eginsa (left) , being congratulated by the Managing Director,Lagos State Signage and Advert Agency(LASAA), George Noah,Hyundai representatives,Timilehin Tairu and standup comedian Gbenga Adeyinka, at the presentation of prize to the winners of Lagos Countdown 2013 in Lagos . PHOTO: BOLA OMILABU

•From left: Chairman, Ifesowapo Iron and Building Material Market, Orile, William Oyelowo; Product Manager, Savings Account, Consumer Proposition Group, Diamond Bank, Osasere Oture; Deputy Manager, National Lottery Regulatory Commission, Calix Ita; Business Manager, Bode Thomas, Diamond Bank, Anietie Umobong and Senior Manager, IT Advisory Services, KPMG, John Anyanwu, during the Diamond bank DiamondXtra Special Year-End draws in Lagos.

A British skipper has broken his silence to tell of his four-day ordeal after he was seized off Nigeria’s coast, writes The Sunday Times.

SCOTTISH sea captain seized by Nigerian pirates has told how he was threatened with being burnt to death during an ordeal that ended only when a £50,000 ransom was paid. Joe Westland, 63, was skippering the Saint Patrick supply vessel when it was attacked by pirates three miles off the coast of Nigeria in May. The pirates, armed with AK-47 assault rifles and travelling in two high-powered speedboats, also attacked two other vessels, including a tanker, the Lady Swathin. Mr Westland, from Angus, said faking a heart attack may have saved his life, persuading his captors to accept a reduced payout for his release. The kidnap has chilling similarities to the one portrayed in Captain Phillips, the film starring Tom Hanks - the true story of a ship's master taken hostage off Somalia and eventually rescued by American special forces. Mr Westland said: "At around 1am I was awoken by banging, crashing and shouting. I was very scared. "I locked my door and hid in the en suite toilet. "Moments later, I heard loud crashing on my cabin door and then I saw sledgehammers coming through the toilet door. "I wanted to avoid injury so I opened the door and was confronted by six pirates with masks, machine-guns and shotguns." Mr Westland was forced to lie flat in one of the motorboats as the pirates ransacked the vessel, stealing televisions, phones, laptops, music players, food and drink. The attackers failed to scramble aboard the second vessel so instead headed towards the Lady Swathin, where again they seized money, mobile phones and laptops. Shots were fired during the raids, but no one was injured. Mr Westland said one of the pirates warned they were demanding £750,000, and if it was not paid, they would "set me on fire and burn me alive". He was locked inside a makeshift hut for nearly four days in soaring temperatures, with only small bottles of water and a packet of cigarettes, while his captors wore his watch, wedding ring and other jewellery belonging to him. "I thought I was never getting out of there alive," he said. "It was terrifying." Worried for his family, his wife Helen, his crew and his own safety, his health began to deteriorate, and he contracted malaria. Negotiations began with PW Nigeria, the company that owned the ship at the time, but the ransom demands were still more than £500,000. His faked heart attack coincided

•Pirates

with a new offer from the company worth almost £50,000. "The pirates were very concerned that I was going to die, and agreed to accept this money," Mr Westland said. He was taken by boat to a handover, where he was handed over in exchange for a holdall of cash, and later flown back to Britain to be reunited with his family. Westland is still recovering from the trauma and requires psychiatric help while he awaits full settlement from his company. His days at sea are over. The captain's story has not previously emerged because of a news blackout while he was a hostage, a common practice during kidnappings. However, he feels abandoned, claiming the British government did little to help him at the time and that Nigeria has done little since. He believes the silence over his ordeal is a deliberate ploy by the Nigerian government to play down the increasing danger for expatriates working offshore in Nigeria's oil industry. The country produces more oil than any other nation in Africa. According to the ICC International Maritime Bureau, which receives and disseminates reports of piracy, 30 of the 234 incidents reported worldwide in 2013 were off the coast of Nigeria. Westland said: "I've decided to tell my story as part of my recovery from a terrifying ordeal but also to highlight the increasing dangers as the international oil industry increases its presence in the west coast of Africa." He plans to write a book about his experience. "The pirates who captured me told me this was payback because they are not getting the benefits of Nigeria's oil among their people. Kidnapping and piracy are their way of responding." It is common practice in the area to allow the company to take the lead in negotiating with the pirates. The British government says it does not pay ransoms. The Foreign and Commonwealth Office said: "We stood by to provide consular assistance if it was needed." PW Nigeria did not respond to requests for comment.

THE NATION TUESDAY DECEMBER 31, 2013

NEWS

skipper who pirates threatened to burn alive ‘

It is also important to stress that states and local governments should equally invest in infrastructure development. “Often, attention is focused on the Federal Government budget, with little or no attention given to state and local government budgets

‘ ‘ I just completed

•JWestland

Woman excretes wraps of hard drugs

32-YEAR-OLD woman, Chizoba Anya Vivian, is being quizzed by antinarcotic officers for allegedly excreting wraps of a substance which tested positive for methamphetamine on-board a Qatar Airline flight from Malaysia. The suspect was said to have aroused suspicion following her frequent visit to the toilet. On arrival at the Murtala Mohammed International Airport (MMIA), Lagos, three wraps of methamphetamine were found in her possession. The NDLEA commander at the Lagos Airport, Mr. Hamza Umar, said the suspect excreted two additional wraps, while under observation. His words: “The suspect was found with three wraps which she excreted in the aircraft. While she was under observation at the Lagos airport, she excreted two additional wraps of drugs. The five wraps which tested positive for methamphetamine weighed 80 grammes.” Preliminary investigation also revealed that the suspect left

my HND programme and I am from a very poor family. I wanted to use the money they promised me to assist my siblings by smuggling the drug to Malaysia

By Kelvin Osa-Okunbor

Ghana where she ingested the drugs to Malaysia. In Malaysia, she was denied entry and made to board another flight back to Nigeria. She started excreting the drugs at the airport in Malaysia. The suspect said she was offered M500,000 to smuggle the drugs to Malaysia. “I was promised the sum of half a million naira but my problem started when I had immigration problem in Malaysia. I was denied entry and made to return to Nigeria after two days. While in the aircraft, I excreted three wraps and two other wraps in the NDLEA office,” Vivian said. Vivian, who hails from Onitsha, Anambra State said she just completed her Higher National Diploma (HND) in Business Administration at the Federal Polytechnic Oko, Anambra State. “I just completed my HND programme and I am from a very poor family. I wanted to use the money they promised me to assist my siblings by smuggling the drug to Malaysia,” she added. The Chairman/Chief Executive

‘

•Chizobar with wraps of hard drugs

PHOTO: KELVIN OSA-OKUNBOR

of the NDLEA, Ahmadu Giade, warned against what he called the get-rich-quick syndrome.

“Drug traffickers must avoid get-rich-quick syndrome and understand that a good name is

better than ill-gotten wealth that comes without peace of mind,” Giade said. The NDLEA boss also urged passengers to be vigilant and report suspicious passengers to the authorities. The suspect will soon be charged to court.

Mall attacks highlights terrorists challenge

HE September 21 attack on Westgate Mall in Nairobi, in which 67 people died, showed the enormity of the challenge of terrorism facing the East African country and the ability of the security agencies to tackle the challenge. The Somalia terror group Al Shabaab, believed to have links with another terror group, Al Qaeda, claimed responsibility for the attack. As confusion held sway in the wake of the attack, the Kenyan authorities said between 10 and 15 unknown gunmen were involved, but later scaled the number down to between 4 and 5 gunmen. One of the developments that most Kenyans found disturbing during the four-day siege on the mall was the inter-service rivalry, which

many believed led to the bungling of the operation. The police, who were on patrol in the area and those escorting money-bearing bullion vans were the first to respond to the attack, which saw masked gunmen, armed with automatic rifles and hand grenades, attacking hapless shoppers. They were later joined by the paramilitary police unit, General Service Unit (GSU), who managed to push the terrorists to the upper floors of the mall, while rescuing victims who had been taken hostage. Then in the evening, a special army unit, which had among others armoured personnel carriers (APC) and heavy guns, arrived at the scene and swung into action.

However, without a clear command and communication centre, the soldiers began taking orders from their commanders, claiming the army was in charge and then pushed the policemen out of the heart of the operation. The regular police officers were posted to the peripheries of the mall to handle crowd control and seal possible escape routes for the gunmen. As more confusion enveloped the mall, the army stormed the building and traded firepower with the GSU officers, culminating in the death of one GSU officer who was apparently felled by friendly fire. The GSU then left the scene in protest, with no one clearly in charge and in the absence of a well-defined command and control, the situation was an accident waiting to happen.

On the third day of the siege, the army opened fire, using heavy guns and artillery on a section of the mall where they believed the gunmen were holed up and holding the victims hostage. That section of the mall collapsed, and obviously many died in the process, even though it was not clear if they were terrorists or hostages. At the end of the operation, the security agencies started trading accusations, raising fears over the ability of the country to face down the challenge of terrorism, which is looming large. Security experts are still of the view that there was no need to have deployed a heavily-armed military team to fight a couple of terrorist armed with light weapon, adding that it was a situation that a well-trained police unit could have handled.

THE NATION TUESDAY DECEMBER 31, 2013

NEWS

Fayemi, Amosun sign 2014 budget

A woman’ll rule Nigeria, says Ooni

KITI State Governor Kayode Fayemi signed yesterday the N103.9 billion 2014 Appropriation Bill into law. The signing was witnessed by members of the State Executive Council (SEC) and the House of Assembly at the Executive Council Chambers of the Governor’s Office Complex. The governor presented the proposed budget to the Assembly on December 10. He thanked the Assembly for facilitating the state’s development through the passage of quality legislations. Pledging to continue to implement people-oriented programmes and policies, Fayemi said: “I commend the speaker, his deputy and members of the Assembly for their commitment and support for this administration, not just in terms of the enabling environment the laws have made possible in the state, but in many other regards, which have translated into overall development. “The legislature has continued to demonstrate a genuine partnership with the executive. This is the second time we are signing the appropriation bill into law before the end of the preceding fiscal year. “This budget was christened Budget of Stability and Economic Growth. By passing it into law, the legislature has stressed the importance of moving the state from a sordid past to the state of recovery and stability. “In Ekiti today, everywhere you turn, there is evidence of change, development and re-

•Fayemi (second left) signing the bill. With him are his deputy, Prof. Modupe Adelabu (left); Omirin (second right) and Secretary to the State Government (SSG) Ganiyu Owolabi...yesterday.

MDAs stall passage of Lagos 2014 bill THE passage of the Lagos State 2014 budget was stalled yesterday on the floor of the House of Assembly by the failure of 10 Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) to provide the Committee on Budget and Appropriation with required documents. The MDAs are Eko Project, Lagos State Building and Construction Agency (LABCA), Ministry of Housing, Ministry of Works and Infrastructure, Lagos State Residents Registration Agency (LASRRA), Ministry of Economic Planning and Budget, Ministry of Transportation, Lagos State Metropolitan Development Agency (LMDA), Lagos State Waste Management Authority (LAWMA) and the Lottery Board. Majority of the lawmakers condemned the MDAs’ attitude. From Sulaiman Salawudeen, Ado-Ekiti

lentless effort to banish poverty. The Assembly is realigning with our struggle to make poverty history in the state.” The Speaker, Adewale Omirin, praised Fayemi and members of the state executive council for the “faithful execution of previous budgets”. The 2014 Appropriation Law brings the number of bills passed into law by the Assembly to 59 in the last two-and-ahalf years. Omirin said: “The 2014 budg-

et is a reflection of the government’s determination to address the challenges of creating jobs, reducing poverty, building infrastructure and expanding the economy. It is set on a financial framework that is sound and sustainable.” He said the Assembly postponed its Christmas recess to consider and pass the appropriation bill. Also yesterday, Ogun State Governor Ibikunle Amosun signed the 2014 Appropriation Bill, tagged: ‘Budget of Consolidation’, into law.

By Oziegbe Okoeki

The Chief Whip, Abdulrazaq Balogun, said the MDAss “deliberately refused” to supply the necessary documents and should be compelled to do so. The Deputy Whip, Rotimi Abiru, said the House cannot go on recess without passing the budget, insisting that the documents would have to be submitted. Mr. Ipoola Omisore (Ifako-Ijaiye II) said: “It is the desire of the House to pass the money bill before the end of the year. It is not right for any MDA to hold us back.” The House, led by the Speaker, Adeyemi Ikuforiji, ordered the MDAs to present the documents to the committee on Thursday, January 2.

Amosun hailed members of the House of Assembly for the swift passage of the bill and pledged to adhere strictly to it. The governor presented a N210 billion proposed budget to the Assembly last month. He said in 2014, the government would focus on improving its Internally-Generated Revenue (IGR) to reduce its dependence on Federal Allocation. Amosun urged the people to pay their tax promptly, adding that his administration will continue to make life easier for

them. He said the effects of the government’s agricultural industrialisation programme would be more evident in 2014. Amosun expressed delight that Ogun was not one of the states listed as broke in a recent report, pledging to continue to improve the state’s economy. House of Assembly Speaker Suraj Adekunbi said the lawmakers passed the bill swiftly to enable the people enjoy the dividends of democracy.

Why we didn’t shoot at Akinola’s kidnappers, by police

HE police in Ogun State explained yesterday why they did not shoot back at the abductors of the former Primate of the Church of Nigeria, Anglican Communion, Dr. Jasper Aki-

PUBLIC NOTICE OGHOLOH I formerly known and addressed as Miss Ogholoh Edeme Lisa, now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs Eyeregba Edeme Lisa. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

From Ernest Nwokolo, Abeokuta

nola; his daughter and driver. Police spokesman Olumuyiwa Adejobi said the police did not respond to the gunmen’s fire because they did not want to harm the victims. He said they did not know whether or not the victims were in the gunmen’s vehicle. The victims were kid-

napped last Tuesday opposite the Peter Akinola Centre for Youth Industrial Training at Kilometer 10, near Obada-Oko on the Abeokuta-Lagos expressway around 3pm, but were rescued by the police seven hours later. Adejobi, a Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP), told The Nation that passersby alerted the police a few minutes after the victims were kidnapped. Adejobi said: “Passers-by alerted us about five minutes after the crime. The callers said Baba had been kidnapped. Infact, I was the first to be contacted. The information spread and everybody, including the Commission-

er of Police, moved to ensure that Baba was rescued alive. “I knew the suspects’ target would be the border, so I notified those at the borders – the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS); Federal Investigation and Intelligence Bureau (FIIB), the Divisional Police Officers (DPOs) in Idiroko and Imeko and the Area Commander in Ilaro. “A man gave us details of the suspects’ vehicle. Fortunately for the police, when the gunmen got to a point, they started firing and that proved to us that they were the kidnappers. We were mindful of the fact that Baba might be in the vehicle and, should the police fire, it could turn out to be fatal.

“Their informants, who they planted on bikes along the way, had notified them that the police were everywhere, so the gunmen abandoned Baba between one police point and another. They abandoned the driver and Baba’s daughter at another location. “We knew they were moving towards the border and believe they may not have crossed to the Republic of Benin with their vehicle because of the tight security. We are still looking for the vehicle. One of our teams discovered Baba and picked him up. Another team discovered Baba’s daughter and the driver and brought them to Abeokuta.”

Gani Adams: OPC not militant group

ATIONAL Coordinator of the Oodua Peoples Congress (OPC)

Chief Gani Adams has said the organisation is not a militant group. He explained this in a letter to Chief Ritalori Ogbebor. Adams said it was erroneous for the Itsekiri chief to describe OPC as a militant group because the organisation had

By Musa Odoshimokhe

been conducting its affairs in the open. Adams said OPC is a sociocultural organisation which aim is to foster unity. He said: “OPC exists with the intent to propel and gulvanise the rich Yoruba cultural heritage. “Chief Ogbebor is a business woman, who has enjoyed

unperturbed business boom in a serene and rancor-free Yoruba environment. Adams said Chief Ogbebor should assist in developing Yorubaland, instead of denigrating the OPC. He said: “That she has chosen to take this dreadful step to satisfy her ego is sad. Militants do not meet in the open and seldom live among the people.”

HE Ooni of Ife, Oba Okunade Sijuade, has said a woman will rule Nigeria someday. Speaking on Sunday at the Seventh Convention of the Hour of Mercy Prayer Life Ministry at Akinyele Local Government Area of Oyo State, Oba Sijuade said women are qualified to rule Nigeria. He said: “I can see a woman ruling Nigeria in the future because they are equally talented to lead the country.” Oba Sijuade, who inaugurated the Mountain Guest House and Restaurant, urged women to acquire standard education to prepare them for the task of ruling the country. He urged Nigerians to emulate the owner of the ministry, Mr. Moses Kasali, who he described as selfless and honest. Advising Nigerians to be prayerful, Oba Sijuade said: “Prayer is the only solution to the country’s problems.” Kasali urged Nigerians to embrace God as the only way to salvation, adding: “If the likes of our royal father, who has seen everything in life, can embrace God, then who are we not to? When there is life there is hope and I know God will grant us our desires.” Warning Nigerians to watch their tongues in the New Year, he said: “A lot of politicians will die in 2014, but those who are of God need not fear.” Osun State Deputy Governor Mrs. Titilayo Laoye-Tomori urged the congregation to serve God whole-heartedly. She told the people that her boss, Governor Rauf Aregbesola, was a God-fearing man, who believed in religious freedom, adding: “He allows Christians, Muslims and Atheists to serve God the way they want.” Also at the convention were retired Assistant Inspector-General of Police Junior Orubebe; former Director-General (DG), Standard Organisation of Nigeria (SON), Dr. John Aknaya; Osun State Commissioner for Environment Prof. Bukola Oyawoye; Akinyele Local Government Chairman Abiola Ambali; Assistant ComptrollerGeneral of Customs Ade Fadaunsi and Prince Tokunbo Sijuade.

1,000 PDP members, others join Lagos APC By Oziegbe Okoeki

BOUT 1,000 members of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and chieftains of other political parties in Ikosi-Ejinrin Local Council Development Area (LCDA) of Lagos State defected to the All Progressives Congress (APC) at the weekend. They were received by former Commissioner of Health Mr. Leke Pitan; former House of Assembly Speaker Joko Pelumi and the APC Chairman in the council, Elder Lateef Sangosanya. One of the defectors, Mr. Segun Ogunsanya, said they dumped the PDP because of the performance of the council Chairman, Prince Olusegun Adetola. Lagos APC Vice-Chairman Alhaji Akanni Seriki Bamu urged the defectors to work peacefully with the old members and assured them of a level playing ground.

THE NATION TUESDAY DECEMBER 31, 2013

CITYBEATS

CITYBEATS LINE: 08078425391

Soldier ‘punches’ bus driver to death

commercial bus driver, Bashiru Adebayo (34), reportedly died yesterday from a soldier’s blow. The incident occurred in Obalende on Lagos Island around 6.45am. The soldier, according to an eyewitness, was escorting his wife, who was travelling to her village, when an argument ensued between him and the victim. The witness said the soldier, a Private, was in mufti. The witness, a trader, said: “There was an argument between the soldier

By Jude Isiguzo and Ebele Boniface

and the deceased over N100. The soldier, who was in mufti, complained that the transport fare was too high but the bus driver was adamant. During the argument, the soldier punched the driver just once and he fell and died.” It was learnt that the driver’s colleagues attempted to lynch the soldier but was saved by the prompt arrival of his colleagues. His wife was said to have run to the nearby Dodan

‘...the soldier punched the driver just once and he fell and died’ Barracks to inform them of her husband’s ordeal. The Director, Army Public Relations Office, 81 Division, Lt. Col Omale Ochuagwuba said: “The soldier (suspect) said he was in mufti and was seeing his wife off at Obalende. His

Merchant Navy to boost maritime security

FFORTS are being stepped up by the Nigeria Merchant Navy (NMN) to ensure maritime security to boost the economy. The Head of Department, Training Depot, Lieutenant John Buba, at a Ceremonial Parade at the Merchant Navy Training Depot in Idah, Kogi State, hailed junior officers for displaying professionalism in combating crime on the waterways. NMN, he said, could boast of personnel that are technically, physically and mentally prepared to combat local and international crimes. He urged the National Assembly to pass the Nigerian Merchant Bill for the nation’s economic growth, and praised the effort of the traditional Nigeria Navy towards safeguarding the Nigerian maritime boundaries. The NMN chief, however, stressed that the activities of the traditional Navy do not cover any vessel beyond the country’s maritime boundary, which he said, is why Nigeria, as a country desir-

By Sampson Unamka and Christopher Eboh

ing economic growth, needs the services of the Merchant Navy. The Head of Department, Medical/PRO Training Depot, Lieutenant Immaculate Aghaulor, said the parade was to show Nigerians and the entire world the readiness of NMN to protect the Nigerian maritime sector to drive the country’s economy. Aghaulor said: “Protecting Nigerian waterways from insurgents and contributing to the growth of the maritime sector are some of the goals of the agency.” He stressed that among global security agencies, the Merchant Navy is the only agency mandated to proffer security initiatives to vessels that are crossing waterways of different countries. “Therefore, the NMN has acquired the skills needed to monitor the flow of goods into and out of the country to ensure the corporate existence of the nation,” he said. The Assistant Intelligence, Training Depot, Nigeria Navy, Idah, Lt. Solomon

Ikuforiji advises youths

AGOS State House of Assembly Speaker, Hon. Adeyemi Ikuforiji, has urged youths to participate in partisan politics to become effective agents of change. Ikuforiji gave the advice at the 2013 end-of-year dinner organised by World Changers International (WCI), a youth-based non-governmental organisation, at Ikeja, the state capital. He said: “Leaders that left indelible marks on the sands of time charted their lifechanging course in their youthful days. It got them no applause at the time because the courses were not designed to please the gallery. “Obama’s audacity of hope was a youthful imagination;

•Ikuforiji

By Uyoatta Eshiet

Gandhi’s propagation of peaceful protest was nurtured in his youthful days; Mandela’s anti-apartheid stance was a youthful zeal; the Ruler of the United Arab Emirates had a vision in his youth, and Dubai was created from nothing. They all have two things in common: they had the quest for positive change; they also took full advantage of the opportunity to make a change.” The Speaker said it would be shameful for youths to sit on the fence in the election of Nigeria’s political leadership in 2015, stating that “currently, the youth have surrendered the bulk of our political space to the dishonourable, the incompetent and worse, to the criminallyminded.” The group’s president, Mr Tim Ayoola Abiodun, who lamented the non-involvement of youths in key decision-making organs in the country, noted that the programme was organised to provide a platform for youths to interact with political and business leaders. “WCI is an organisation with passion for youth empowerment and development. We have a lot to learn from our leaders to be more active economically, socially and politically,” Abiodun stated.

Ocheja, commended the state governors and traditional leaders who have been supporting the NMN.

wife was billed to travel to the village and was boarding a commercial bus. His wife’s belongings had been put into the bus but an argument ensued over the cost of transportation. “The soldier told the driver that the fare was too high and the driver threw the soldier’s wife’s bags out of the vehicle and pushed the soldier, leading to a fight between both of them. The driver’s colleagues joined hands to beat up the soldier. “The soldier’s wife ran down to Dodan Barracks to report the matter, but by the time the soldiers got there, the bus driver was already dead.” Ochuagwuba confirmed the suspect’s arrest, adding that the army was investigating the matter.

Teacher charged with ‘defiling’ two pupils

27-year-old teacher, Mohammed Ibrahim, yesterday appeared before an Ebute Metta Chief Magistrate’s Court in Lagos Mainland. He was charged with defiling two pupils ages six and 11. Ibrahim, of 2, Olaosebikan Street, Lawanson, Surulere, Lagos, Mainland is charged with “defiling two minors.” The Prosecutor, R. Odigie, an Inspector, said the crime was committed on December 18 about 11 a.m at Al-adab Nursery and Primary School, Abalti Barracks in Surulere. He said the accused took the pupils to the school’s

toilet and forcefully had unlawful carnal knowledge of them. “The victims screamed for help and they were rescued by another teacher. An eyewitness reported the accused to the headmaster,” he said. Odigie said the offence contravened Section 137 of the Criminal Law of Lagos State, 2011. But the accused pleaded not guilty. The Chief Magistrate, Mrs A.A. Demi-Ajayi, granted the accused bail N1 million with two sureties in the like sum. According to the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), she adjourned the case till January 29, 2014.

THE NATION TUESDAY DECEMBER 31, 2013

NEWS (SHOWBIZ)

•Afolayan with Sadiq Daba in October 1

Kunle Afolayan’s unfinished movie bags international award

HE much-publicized filmin-the-making, October 1, a psychological thriller by young filmmaker, Kunle Afolayan, has won the International Movie Trailer’s Festival (IMTF)’s award in the Best Fiction Trailer category. In a letter sent to Afolayan yesterday, the California, USA-based organisers of the award stated: “We’re pleased to tell you that “October 1” won the 2013 IMTF award for the best fiction trailer. Your award is $250.” An excited Afolayan, who spoke to The Nation, stated that the best is yet to be seen of him, as 2014 holds more surprises for his fans. Although the movie is in its postproduction stage, the filmmaker had cried out for financial help when it appeared that the expected sponsorship for the $2million-budget movie was not forthcoming. With the involvement of the Lagos State government, Toyota Nigeria Ltd. and Deola Sageo in the historical movie, Afolayan hit location last September with less than 50 percent funds, hoping that more help

•Uche Jombo

Uche Jombo celebrates By Dupe Ayinla-Olasunkanmi

CHE Jombo-Rodriguez, one of the top Nollywood actresses and producers, marked her 34th birthday on Saturday. She spent the day with her husband, Kenny Rodriguez, at a hotel in New York. A number of her colleagues and fans were said to have sent congratulatory messages to her on the occasion.

By Victor Akande

will come as the cameras roll. With the IMTF prize, the awardwinning director of Irapada, The Figurine and Phone Swap has been positioned for the international film circuits. October 1 stars Nigerian and British actors, including Sadiq Daba of the Cocktail at Dawn fame and David Bailey of the Pirates of the Carribbean fame. Already, it is being programmed for the 2014 edition of the Berlin International Film Festival (Berlinale) in Germany next February. The trailer award, therefore, offers brighter chances for the filmmaker to put in for other competitions. According to the awarders, the

prolific film director cum actor will be emailed ‘’ a digital garland that you can use on your website or other online media. You should receive it by the end of January.” The award categories, according to Murray Suid, co-founder of IMTF, were determined by a seven-member jury, except for the People’s Choice Award segment. Suid said, “The judges voted independently and did not see the other judges’ ballots.” “What a way to wrap year 2013. I’m happy about this award. It’s not about the money, but the recognition of the hard work, the efforts of the cast and crew of October 1. It is a pointer to the fact that the film has great potentials to go places when it is eventually released. I can’t wait to see the complete film in 2014,” said Afolayan. October 1 pictures September 1960, with Nigeria on the verge of Independence from British colonial rule. It tells the story of a northern Nigerian Police detective, Dan Waziri, who is urgently dispatched by the colonial government to the trading post town of Akote in the Western Region of Nigeria, to solve a series of female murders that have struck horror in the hearts and minds of the local community. On getting to Akote, more murders are committed, and with local tension high and volatile, Waziri has a race on his hands to solve the case before even more local women are killed. However, matters take a turn for the worse when Waziri discovers that his prime suspect is none other than the highly influential, university-educated son of the King of Akote, Prince Aderopo. Intelligent, good-looking, charismatic, witty and daring, the prince proves to be a most complicated adversary for Waziri. Set against the backdrop of the national celebratory mood of the impending independence, Waziri and Prince Aderopo indulge in a game of cat and mouse, as they try to outwit each other, thereby leading to the climatic end in which the life of a popular local female teacher and village belle, Tawa, is held in the balance. Waziri has to race against the clock to capture the prince, save Tawa and solve the crime before the British flag is lowered and the Nigerian flag is raised on October 1, Nigeria’s Independence Day.

I’m in pain, but not suffering, says Jet Li

•Jet Li

HINESE film hero, Jet Li, has said that his recent

weight gain is due to the suffering from an overactive thyroid. The 50-year-old Kung Fuskilled star revealed during a Chinese talent show that he is already being treated for the ailment, for which he is determined to fight head-on. The actor is said to be having a fuller face and heavier frame. Li was said to have joked about his weight gain, saying, “I’m fat; I don’t have the time to lose it. It’s a fact.” He explained that exercise is not advised with the medication he’s taking. Medical analysts say an overactive thyroid or hyperthyroidism causes changes in a person’s metabolism and heart rate, among other symptoms, but is generally treatable with medications. Li was diagnosed in 2010, but kept his condition under control

Jide Moronfolu’s Kondo Kingdom exposes rot in the police

INE years after TV presenter and producer, Jide Moronfolu, quit Mainframe Productions owned by Tunde Kelani, a renowned cinematographer, he is now set to produce his first TV series titled Kondo Kingdom. The theme of the TV series centres on the police reform in Nigeria. Shot at Alaari Village, Idi-Iroko in Ipokia Local Government Area of Ogun State and some parts of Cotonou, Kondo Kingdom is the result of Moronfolu’s involvement with some civil liberty organisations, Project Alert on Violence Against Women and Network On Police Reform In Nigeria (NOPRIN), among others. Moronfolu, who recently returned from Alaari Village after one month of intensive shoot with his cast and crew, said, “A community named Kondo Kingdom had a young man called Oga Joe (Sunday Afolabi) who started his career as a security guard. After much torture by the police for various offences, he discovered the policemen make a quantum of money from bail, so he joined the police. After he was enlisted into the police, the whole Kondo Kingdom went on fire. Oga Joe has a brother called Baba General (Jide moronfolu), whom the villagers normally call upon to help them sort out one problem or another with the police.” The series, which will be pre-

By Babatunde Sulaiman

miered in March, 2014, will be aired on all Nigerian TV stations and on some TV stations in African countries. Although he has so far recorded 26 episodes, he plans to shoot more on the grounds that the “police story is unending”. Obviously because he intends to draw global attention to the plight of the Nigeria Police, he also revealed his plans to have the French version of the TV series soon. According to him, the production was successful, in spite of the obvious challenges, which were as a result of the absence of a police station in the village. “Until our arrival, there was no police station or police presence in the town. We rented a whole house, painted it in our own police colour and named it Kondo Police Station. I can tell you even a day-old baby in the community will describe where the police station is. The landlady says we should live it as it is; so, the place is now called Kondo Police Station. We also created our police costumes. Bode Odeyemi was the director of photography, while his company also handled the sound, using radio microphones and booms. We recorded our sound separately and we shot with two cameras,” he further explained. The production enjoyed a commendable technical support by the

•Moronfolu

Network on Police Reform in Nigeria (NOPRIN), a non-governmental organization committed to providing opportunities for the civil society’s involvement in police reform and the enhancement of safety and security in Nigeria. Kondo Kingdom, which was directed by Musiliu Sasiliu, features top actors like Yemi Shodimu, Edmond Enaibe, Sunday Afolabi, Ambrose Moses, Jide moronfolu, Godogbo, Bode Odeyemi, Musiliu Dasofunjo(jogun omi), Big Abass, Lambert Dike, Fisayo Ogundele( mama Ijesa), Debo Showemimo, Seyi Fasuyi and many more.

By Victor Akande

with medication. His condition appears to have relapsed. The actor landed his first Hollywood role in the 1998 film Lethal Weapon 4, after starring in several Chinese action films. A martial arts champion at a young age, Li turned to acting and began showing off his kung fu skills on big screens in the 1980s. He catapulted to fame in the ‘90s with the Once Upon A Time In China films, where he portrayed martial arts master, Wong Fei Hung. Li confessed that there are times he’s unsure, if he’s able to carry on with work, but he’s determined. He stated: “I’m in pain, but I’m not suffering. I’m happy.” Fans have been expressing concerns for the actor on social media. Some with the knowledge of the thyroid condition have shared their revelations. According to one of them, “I have hypo-thyroid. I didn’t realize it was such a big deal since it is so common. Back up in weight now, like normally every year or so. Put it on; it falls off… back and forth. That is the hardest part of the whole thing. I have two wardrobes because of it. Annoying! But that’s life. “I had an over active thyroid for a few years and was on tablets that didn’t work, then radioactive iodine drink to burn the thyroid away- now underactive and on thyroxin. People under estimate the health complications from thyroid problems; it messes up every part of your body. You’re also more likely to suffer additional auto immune diseases. If not controlled, you can suffer a thyroid storm that can kill you. It’s a hard illness to live with as people can’t see the effects it has on sufferers,” said another.

ID Cabasa turns pastor By Dupe Ayinla-Olasunkanmi

LUMIDE Ogunade, popularly known as I.D. Cabasa, has not been quite visible in the industry for some time. But the reason for keeping a low profile in recent time has now been revealed. The respected producer is reported to have found a new love in Jesus Christ. According to reports, he was ordained as a pastor over the weekend at the Global Impact Church in Surulere, Lagos.

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

BUSINESS THE NATION

E-mail:- bussiness@thenationonlineng.net

“Until recently, the Nigerian banking industry had not given much attention to sustainability beyond ticking off environmental impact assessment on checklist for credit risk assessment for evaluation of loan applications, other jurisdictions have for decades been engraving sustainability ethos in their financial system,” –CBN Governor, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi

N1tr AMCON bonds: Banks got cash, TBs as refunds

ACTS have emerged that banks that invested in the N1 trillion Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria (AMCON) bonds retired yesterday collected both cash and treasury bills (TBs) refunds. Total AMCON bonds now stands at N4.7 trillion, with N3.6 trillion held by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). Currencies Analyst at Ecobank Nigeria, Olakunle Ezun told The Nation that most bond holders made mixed choices, sometimes 70 per cent cash, 30 per cent TBs. He said the impact of the refunds will be evident from Monday, January 6, when the market picks up. He said the

By Collins Nweze

suspension of the foreign exchange market for the year also meant that limited activities took place in the market. He said that the expected improvement in liquidity will trigger a drop in TBs rate to about 10 per cent in the coming weeks. Ezun said that prior to the redemption date, AMCON Chief Executive Officer, Mustafa Chike-Obi held meetings with all the investors who disclosed their preferred refund options. But Chike-Obi said the bonds will not have adverse impact on the economy. “I think one,

Ikeja DISCO assures service delivery

HE management of Ikeja Electricity Distribution Company (IKEDC) is strategising to improve service delivery to customers. The management and members of staff held an inaugural town hall meetings across its various locations to establish a roadmap towards providing stable power supply to customers soon. The Assistant General Manager (Public Affairs), Pekun Adeyanju, said the town hall meetings designed to hold periodically, identified the need to seek public support and understanding through sustained consumer education campaigns that portray a realistic picture of the state of power distribution and the transition period needed by operators to attain enhanced power supply. He said that NEDC/KEPCO consortium emerged the new owners of the former Ikeja Distribution Company following the transfer of PHCN assets to them on November 1, 2013 by the Federal Government. The company has the Korean Electric

DATA STREAM COMMODITY PRICES Oil -$117.4/barrel Cocoa -$2,686.35/metric ton Coffee - ¢132.70/pound Cotton - ¢95.17pound Gold -$1,396.9/troy Sugar -$163/lb MARKET CAPITALISATIONS NSE -N11.4 trillion JSE -Z5.112trillion NYSE -$10.84 trillion LSE -£61.67 trillion RATES Inflation -8% Treasury Bills -10.58%(91d) Maximum lending -30% Prime lending -15.87% Savings rate -1% 91-day NTB -15% Time Deposit -5.49% MPR -12% Foreign Reserve $45b FOREX CFA -0.2958 EUR -206.9 £ -242.1 $ -156 ¥ -1.9179 SDR -238 RIYAL -40.472

By Emeka Ugwuanyi

Power Corporation (KEPCO) as technical partners. He said KEPCO is the largest electricity utility company in Asia in terms of transmission and distribution, and has six generation subsidiaries with 67,000 megawatts (MW) capacity, as well as several subsidiary companies and global efficiency record of maximum downtime period of four minutes annually. The Manager, Transmission and Distribution Business, KEPCO, Mr. Alex Kim, advised the IKEDC staff to be ”drivers of change,” adding that the management and its technical partners remain committed to instituting a positive paradigm shift in the power sector through new technology, capacity building, and worldclass customer service. “We believe that our members of staff are key assets for us in this journey towards driving economic growth and development in Nigeria through a robust power sector. He stressed the need for a renewed customer-centric approach to service delivery. “The nation is looking to the largest distribution company for leadership and I am confident that we have what it takes to change the face of power supply in Nigeria,” he added. Fielding questions from staff on job security, safety, training and reward, among others, Kim assured that the firm will stop at nothing to ensure that deserving staff are recognised, rewarded and motivated to operate optimally. “Our focus is not on rightsising or rationalisation, instead, we are looking to building an enduring enterprise with you all as partners, equipped with the right training, operating under safe environment in order to deliver to the cause of providing excellent service,” he said. ”We are looking at a future that promises efficient billing, seamless collection, and unmatched customer satisfaction. We must imbibe the culture of putting our customers first and treating our customers with respect,” he stated.

• Full impact hits market next week the money has been sitting with AMCON for a while, so, I don’t think we will use it to buy treasury bills, and I expect that the recipients of this money will invest it. I don’t think there will be much of monetary impact,” he said. He however, said that redeeming the bonds has boosted people’s confidence on the corporation. “I think

it sent a very positive message to Nigerian and other people across the world that we are serious with what we are doing, and that any money we get will be used to retire our liabilities, and will not be diverted. This is probably the first time, a Nigerian institution, has returned this amount of money, and reduces its li-

abilities, voluntarily and willingly,” he said. The inter-bank rate last week fell slightly, by 155 basis points , due to improved market liquidity from TBs repayments and lower inter-bank funding pressure. The call/overnight and seven-day money market rates were at 10.8 per cent and 11 per cent respectively. The three-month Nigeria Interbank Offered Rate (NIBOR)

slowed to 11.8 per cent, though less activity were done on the tenor. Meanwhile, the CBN liquidity management remained active, supported by recent change to Cash Reserve Requirement (CRR), the circular issued on 1 August reviewing its guidelines for how banks access its Standing Lending Facility window and Wholesale Dutch Auction System forex auction.

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

BUSINESS NEWS

N15b Gulf Bank fraud: Suspects get N500m bail

EMPORARY reprieve yesterday came the way of a Briton, Gareth Mervyn Wilcox and four others accused of defrauding the defunct Gulf Bank Plc of N15.1billion as the Federal High Court in Lagos granted them bail for N500million. The Federal Government arraigned them on 21 counts of alleged conversion of the bank’s funds for personal use, but they pleaded not guilty to all the counts. The prosecution said they “converted/appropriated” the sum in the name of loans and overdraft facilities to various companies without appropriate accounting records. Part of the money was said to have been used to finance a nonexisting refinery. Wilcox was charged along with Prince Johnson Adekunle Adeyeba, a firm, Ibom Power Company; LYK Engineering Company Limited and Uche Uwechia. Adeyeba is said to be a former director and majority shareholder of both Gulf Bank and Ibom Power Company; Wilcox was the Managing Director of both Ibom Power Company and LYK Engineering; while Uwechia is a former Company Secretary and Legal Adviser at Gulf Bank and allegedly aided Adeyeba in the perpetration of the alleged fraud. They allegedly “converted/ appropriated” a total of $55.3million and over N3.7billion belonging to the bank. Ruling on bail applications by the defendants’ counsel, Justice Mohammed Yinusa granted

• Trial begins Feb. 26 By Joseph Jibueze

Wilcox and Adeyeba bail in the sum of N200million each. The defendants are to produce two sureties in the sum of N200million each, and the sureties must be resident within the court’s jurisdiction. The sureties are to swear to an affidavit of means and must own property within the court’s jurisdiction, the judge ruled. In addition, the sureties must produce evidence of tax payment in the last three years. The defendants must deposit their international passports with the court’s registrar. “They must give an undertaking not to travel outside the country without leave of court,” Justice Yinusa added. Meanwhile, the fifth defendant, Uwechia, was granted bail for N100million with two sureties in like sum. Other terms of the bail granted the second and third defendants also apply to him. Justice Yinusa adjourned till February 26 for trial. The charge was signed on behalf of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (complainant) by a Chief Superintendent of Police with the Special Fraud Unit (SFU) Effiong Asuquo. The prosecution said Adeyeba and Wilcox, with other staff members of the defunct Gulf Bank, Ibom Power Company and LYK Engineering, who are at large, on April 1,

2001, in Lagos, with intent to defraud, converted/appropriated the sum of N450million, property of Gulf Bank to the use of Ibom Power Company as a loan facility without appropriate and due accounting documentation in the bank’s records. They were alleged to have converted $20million from the bank on December 24, 2002 and $9.2million between 2001 and 2002 in the name of loan to Ibom without any documentation. The accused persons also allegedly converted N150million on August 8, 2003 from the bank for the use of Ibom Power Company as an overdraft facility, without following due process. The prosecution said they converted N10million on April 25, 2001 as “bridging loan facility” to the company without proper documentation. In the sixth count, the prosecution alleged the six accused persons converted/appropriated N1.45billion for the use of LYK Engineering as a bridging loan facility, but fraudulently declared the said amount as a N10million facility in the bank’s records. Adeyeba and Wilcox were also alleged to have used the bank’s N1.8billion to pay the salaries, allowances and operational expenditures of LYK Engineering and Ibom Power Company without due approval or accounting documen-

tation in the bank’s records. In the ninth count, the defendants (except Uwechia) between 2001 and 2004, with intent to defraud, appropriated $9.1million from the bank for the payment of consultancies, conceptual designs, rail designs and soil investigation for a non-existing refinery project. They also allegedly converted N300million as a bridging loan facility “to fund consultancy and designs of a none-existing Akwa Ibom Refinery and Petrochemical project” without due approval. The government said they took N90 million from Gulf Bank as loan to Sublime Shipping and Marine Services Limited for the purchase of a vessel called MT Marwa, without due approval. An overdraft facility of N141million and a loan of over N259million from the bank were granted Fabisco and Allied Products Limited from, in which Adeyeba has major interest, without due process. Sublime Commodities Limited, Sublime Africaine Limited and Eagle Energy Limited, companies where Adeyeba also has major interests, allegedly got over N1.2billion as loan or overdraft facilities from the bank without due approval or appropriate accounting documentation. Adeyeba, with the aid of Uwechia, allegedly converted to his own use two landed property in Banana Island, Ikoyi, valued at N600million and belonging to Guld Bank. The alleged offences contravene Section 390 of the Criminal Code, Cap A6, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2006.

Subscribers flay poor GSM services

ELECOM subscribers have expressed dissat isfaction with the poor quality of services of GSM service providers during the Yuletide They were unhappy as they were not getting value for their money from the service providers. Mr Ilemona Umoru, a graphic designer, said that the services from the networks were poor, adding that he could hardly make complete calls without problems, he told the Nws Agency of Nigeria. “You find that when you try to call someone, especially in this season, you can hardly hear the person at the other side, he said, adding, “you never have the satisfaction of talking to someone, it’s either the call gets cut half way into your conversation, or you would be hearing some kind of unpleasant noise at the background. “The regulators should sanction them or there should be a limit of the number of subscribers they should have because I think that part of the problem is because the networks are over loaded.” Another subscriber, Mrs Adejo Peace, expressed the same feelings, saying that the service providers deducted money for poor network reception. “The most annoying thing is that your money is al-

ways deducted even when your call does not get through. “Why should I pay for something I did not use? she queried. “The worst of it is that even when you call the customer care, they cannot proffer any solution for you rather they would make excuses why your money was deducted. “You can imagine that my cell-phone was stolen and for about three weeks now I have done the well-come back-pack, yet the network is still writing ‘emergency’. “They are just there to collect people’s money,’’ Peace said. Mrs Allima Ahmed, a teacher, however, had a different view as she commended the service providers for effective service delivery. “I have no reason to complain, though at times there might be a little hitch. “But I think that most of the complaints from subscribers could be as a result of the Yuletide because of multiple calls. Ahmed appealed to the Federal Government to assist the mobile operators in the provision of infrastructure, adding that this would go a long way in reducing their challenges. He also called on members of the public to stop vandalising existing infrastructure for the good of all citizens

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

PRESS RELEASE: THE AHOADA HIGH COURT RULING AND A SENIOR ADVOCATE’S INCITEMENT TO DISOBEDIENCE OF THE SAME. Preliminaries: On Monday, December 16, 2013, the High Court of Rivers State, Ahoada Judicial Division (Coram Wali J), entered an Order Exparte, after hearing BEI Nwofor, SAN, for the Claimants Otelemaba Dan Amachree, the Speaker of the Rivers State House of Assembly and his deputy, Hon Leyii Kwanee.

Government-Appointed Care Taker Committee from taking over. However, when the Hon Justice Adama Iyayi Lamikanra gave Judgment reinstating the suspended chairman, the Police vacated the premises and let him in. There was then, and even before the Judgment, several appeals against Interlocutory rulings of the Judge, and a specific appeal against the Judgment and one for Stay of Execution.

In the Order, Hon Evans Bipi, member representing the Ogu/Bolo Constituency in the Rivers State House of Assembly, was restrained, amongst others, from holding himself out as the Speaker of the Rivers State House of Assembly, pending the determination of the Motion on Notice filed along with the suit.

A sincere, objective and non-partisan Senior Advocate (who is even from that Local Government Area) would have intervened as he is doing now, in favour, not of any party, but in favour of Law and Order and respect for the Court Orders and Court System. In fact, it was public knowledge that Justice Iyayi defied the Court of Appeal to deliver her Judgment for which the Appellate Court condemned her in their Ruling. The Senior Advocate said no word.

I have since obtained certified copies of all the processes filed in the suit and the Order itself. Upon studying the processes and the Order, I found that the suit does not concern the National Assembly in any way whatsoever. There is nothing in the suit or the various reliefs sought that, even remotely, touches on the National Assembly take-over of the Rivers State House of Assembly. Nothing. The subject-matter of the suit, indeed, the Cause of Action, is the Speakership of the Rivers State House of Assembly. Nothing else.

Questions: Why did the same Principle of Pending Appeal not apply to prevent the Felix Obuah faction of the Rivers State PDP from entering the Secretariat? Why did the same principle not apply to prevent the suspended Obio/Akpor Chairman from entering the Council Secretariat since clearly, all knew it, that there were several appeals against the Judgment? The Bigger Question:

It is important to restate that the National Assembly is not a Party to the suit and the Constitutionality or otherwise of its take-over of the State House of Assembly is not an issue in or a feature of the suit. Nothing. The Question of who is the Speaker of a State Legislature is not within the Jurisdiction of any Court except a State High Court. This is why it is not contained in Section 251 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria which provides for the items of Jurisdiction of the Federal High Court. No Law, to my knowledge, as at the time of this publication, puts this issue of who is the Speaker of a State Legislature, when in contention, within the Jurisdiction of a Federal High Court. Events Subsequent to the Grant of the Ahoada Court Order: One of the Defendants in the suit, the party actually restrained, announced he was not going to obey the Order on the ground, according to him, that it was a kangaroo order, kangaroo being a euphemism for fraudulent, illegal Order. Being a non-lawyer and speaking apparently on the heat of the moment, he could be excused, the remorseless irreverence notwithstanding, especially since his reaction amounts to nothing as the efficacy of the Order has nothing to do with whether he accepts it or not. A senior advocate incites and encourages him further: Subsequently, a senior advocate weighed in and in a radio interview aired daily, states, subtly that he is in support of the announcement to disobey the Court Order. In his words, that the Order was not made in ‘appropriate circumstances’ and the appropriate Court ought to be the Federal High Court and not Ahoada High Court in a matter, according to him, that should concern the National Assembly ‘’in this controversy of the closure of the State House of Assembly’’. The senior advocate added, amongst the reasons whilst in his opinion, the disobedience is supported, that the parties have to be duly and properly served and that Judges have been warned several times not to be granting Exparte Orders ‘’when the parties are not before them’’ and indeed, that the warning is contained in the Judges Code of Conduct and that ‘the Order is frivolous’. Although he said that the parties affected should go to that same Court to set it aside, his conclusion and the sum of his interview, was that the Defendant was right in his insistence not to obey it on the ground that, according to the senior advocate, the Order was improperly made or, to use his language, not made in proper circumstances and that that was why, perhaps, the Defendant is saying he will not obey it. This is very unfortunate coming from any lawyer at all, but moreso, from a Senior Advocate. The Senior Advocate, from the point of view of Law, is wrong. His inciting the Defendant not to obey the Court Order must be seen in the wider context of the bitter politics of Rivers State (to remove Governor Amaechi by any means whatsoever) of which who becomes the Chief Judge of Rivers State or who gets appointed now as the Ag Chief Judge has been made a Sub Text and has become a consuming passion for some. Some Historical Information: [A] On Monday, May 13, 2013, Nganjuwa J of the Federal High Court, restrained the Nigeria Police from occupying the Obio/Akpor Local Government Council Secretariat which occupation was preventing the Care Taker Committee from entering the Council Secretariat. The Police defied the Order by continuing with the occupation thereof. The senior advocate, who now likes to intervene in legal issues, (which is a welcome development) did not raise a voice to, at least, admonish the Police to obey the Court Order. [B] When a High Court of Abuja (Coram Ishaq Bello J) in April 15 this year, assumed jurisdiction over a Rivers PDP Chapter executive election that commenced and concluded, nearly a year earlier, in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, and sacked the elected Chairman, G.U Ake and his Secretary, which Judgment is the legal foundation laid for the political crises in Rivers State, the Senior Advocate did not speak when the State Police Commissioner stated that he will enforce the Judgment to the letter even though an appeal against the Judgment was pending then. If the senior advocate thought that was proper and so needed not his intervention, then what about now when:

Why did this senior advocate not speak out then at least, in favour of the Law, that the Federal High Court Order should be obeyed? Why did the senior advocate not similarly advise the G. U Ake faction not to obey the far away Judgment of Justice Bello given in an Abuja High Court, not even a Federal High Court? Is the senior advocate bound to speak? No! The senior advocate is not bound to speak and is never known to be speaking against any Government of Rivers State. In my opinion, that does not mean that he cannot suddenly change his lack of intervention by speaking. He is entitled to but now that he has finally found it imperative to speak, let him use his position, whatever he esteems that position to be, to speak impartially and objectively. If he is speaking on Law, as he obviously was on the occasion in question, let him direct the public to that Law so that all will follow. In my earlier Press Release on a related matter, I had advised thus: ‘’….however, it is more important that expression of such interests should be done with accurate knowledge of the facts and a fair and sincere expression of one’s view of the Law on the matter, when the issue at stake borders on Law, so as to assist the citizenry follow more accurately on the issue.’’ I stand by that advice. Since the radio studio had become the court of appeal and the listeners, appellate justices, the senior advocate should have referred them to the specific law that states that matters of who is speaker of the state House of Assembly should be tried, not by the state High Court, but by the Federal High Court. Judges come under the discipline of the National Judicial Council, NJC. The Senior advocate, who is a member of the Council, should not use his membership of the National Judicial Council NJC, to confuse the public and attempt to infuse fear and timidity in the judicial process and judicial officers. For instance, he stated in the press interview that Judges have been warned several times not to be granting frivolous Exparte Orders and that the warning is even contained in their Lordship’s Code of Conduct. In effect, he declared the Order granted by the Court as frivolous according to his opinion based on the Code of Conduct for Judges and yet, he did not quote the relevant portion of the Code containing the warning and the definition, in that, Code, of ‘’Frivolous’’. He allowed the public to gain the impression that Ex Parte Orders are almost no more part of our Corpus Juris. This is misleading. Infact, in a suit filed by Imarchess Nigeria Limited, of which Emma Anyanwu, a Patron of GDI ( a political group of Minister of State for Education, Chief Nyesom Wike) which suit was filed against the Rivers State University of Science & Technology and the Hon attorney General & commissioner for Justice, the Company and its alter ego, Emma Anyanwu, went to the High Court, Eleme, (outside Port Harcourt) where Hon Justice S. NyesomWike sits and obtained an Ex Parte Order against the Defendants. The matter has been adjourned to sometime in January next year for hearing of the Motion on Notice. That suit was even filed in that Eleme Court (outside Port Harcourt) when there was an Ag Chief Judge. (I decided, then, against making it public because, no matter the situation in this contrived crises in which the state finds itself, and which crises will soon pass, I still believe in a respectable judiciary and respectable judicial officers. I decided to make it public here now to expose another hypocrisy and double standard in public commentaries) It may be that the Code of Conduct for Judges barring Ex Parte Orders, came into force immediately just before the Ahoada Ruling which is irksome to the respected senior advocate. The senior advocate stated that that Order of the Ahoada Court will have to be looked at properly in the light of his own analysis to see all that was contained in it. Obviously, the learned senior advocate had not seen the Order he was enjoining his listeners and in particular, the Defendant, not to obey. This is very sad. The senior advocate’s Biggest Legal Error: The senior advocate was not right in Law when he made the public believe that anyone affected by an Order of Court and who esteems that Order to be wrong, or fraudulent, or improperly obtained and not made in appropriate circumstance or without jurisdiction, that such person was free or entitled to disobey it even though he can also go to that same Court to set it aside. This is not only a dangerous statement to be made to the public, it is also irredeemably and irreconcilably in conflict with the position of the Law. The following are what Courts have said of persons who feel strongly about a Ruling of Court affecting them:

[C] The Hon Justice Ramat Mohammed of the Federal High Court, Abuja, declared as unconstitutional, the National Assembly Take- Over of the State House of Assembly. The Rivers State Lawmakers expressed their readiness to go back to work and even complied with the Police condition that all law makers should sign an Undertaking to be of good behaviour ( the other five did not sign) and when it became clear that the motive which propelled the desire to reopen the Assembly will not be accomplished, the Police suddenly realised that an appeal was pending against the Judgment and then stated that no one will be allowed entry thereto until the appeal is disposed of.

THE DECISIONS OF OUR COURTS: As far back as 1846 in the case of CHUCK Vs CREMER (1846) 47 ER, the Court held: ‘’ A party who knows of an Order, whether null or void, regular or irregular, cannot be permitted to disobey it. It would be most dangerous to hold that the suitors, or the solicitors, could themselves judge whether and Order was null or valid, whether it was regular or irregular. They should come to the Court and not take upon themselves to determine such a question. The course of a party knowing of an Order, which was null or irregular, and who might be affected by it, was plain. He should apply to the court that it might be discharged. As long as it existed, it must be obeyed.’’

A dispassionate senior advocate will query why a Notice of Appeal was enough to stop the House from reconvening while it was not enough to prevent the entry to the PDP Secretariat when an Appeal was also pending against the Hon Justice Ishaq Bello Judgment.

That was in the 19th century. Has the Law changed?

That is not all: [D] The Police in the Obio/Akpor barricade chose to disobey the Court order and remained in occupation of the premises and successfully prevented the Rivers-State-

In 1952, in HANDKINSON Vs HANDKINSON (1952) 2 All ER at page 567, the Court also held: ‘’It is plain and unqualified obligation of every person against, or in respect of whom an Order is made by a Court of competent jurisdiction to obey it unless and until that Order is discharged. The uncompromising nature of this obligation is shown by the fact that it extends to cases where the person affected by an Order believes it to be irregular or void for whatever reason’’.

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013 That was in 1952 and in England. Has the Law changed in Nigeria? In BABATUNDE Vs OLATUNJI (2000) 2 NSCJ, the Supreme Court of Nigeria held as follows: ‘’…the option open to a person against whom an Order was made or a Judgment given is plain. He should apply to the Court to discharge the Order or appeal against the Judgment that it might be set aside as the case may be. That is good sense for as long as the Order or Judgment existed, it must not be disobeyed. A Judgment of a Court of competent jurisdiction remains valid and binding even when the person affected by it believes that it is void until it is set aside by a Court of competent jurisdiction. ‘’It is settled practice that there is a presumption of correctness in favour of a Court’s Judgment. Unless and until that presumption is rebutted and the Judgment set aside, it subsists and must be obeyed. It cannot, for any reason under the law, be ignored.’’ In OBA ALADEGBEMI Vs OBA FASANMADE (1988) 3 NWLR (Part 81) page 129, the Supreme Court held as follows: ‘’… for a court of competent jurisdiction, not necessarily of unlimited jurisdiction has jurisdiction to decide a matter rightly or wrongly. If that Court never had jurisdiction in the matter, then its decision is, without jurisdiction, void, but then, should a court of Law not even decide the point? This is, the court without jurisdiction decided without jurisdiction. Should the decision just be ignored? Surely, it would not make for peace and finality which a decision of a court seeks to attain. It would at least be against public policy for persons, without the backing of the court, to pronounce a court decision a nullity, act in breach of the decision whereas others may set out to obey it. It is desirable to have such decision set aside by Court.’’ The decisions of our Courts in this aspect of our Law, that a person cannot sit in the comfort of his house or a radio studio or in his chambers, wherever, and proclaim an Order of Court void or irregular and then subtly advise that no one should obey it based on his or her own pronouncement, are contained in a galaxy of cases such that an attempt to list them here will fill volumes. It is unfortunate that our citizens are now being encouraged, indeed, educated by a senior advocate who is a member of the National Judicial Council, NJC, to disobey Court Orders on the basis that in his opinion, such Order is without jurisdiction or not made in appropriate circumstance. That call should be ignored as it is an invitation to anarchy and violence. I am glad that a good number of lawyers have condemned the error contained in the distinguished senior advocate’s interview. I am not aware that any lawyer has adjudged the senior advocate’s statement to be the correct position of our law and its practice. To counsel disobedience to Court Order, in whatever guise, subtly or directly, is a sad throwback to days of wanton impunity with all its consequences for the polity and an attempt to reverse the gains of modern society with its humanising influence. The Courts have given several unfavouarable Judgments against the Rivers State Government: (i) Justice Adama Iyayi Lamikanra declared as invalid, the setting up of the judicial commission of enquiry into the Rivers State House of Assembly crises. The Matter was speedily heard in one day and Judgment given in a matter of days. Immediately after the Judgment, the Rivers State Government issued a Release affirming its readiness to obey the Judgment while equally stating that it did not agree with it and has since appealed against it to demonstrate its non acceptance. (ii) Not long thereafter, the same Judge in a one day Hearing in which His Lordship refused an adjournment to a party she had extended time to file papers, also voided the suspension of the then Chairman of Obio/Akpor Local Government Council. The Chairman entered the Council Secretariat pursuant to the Judgment before the Council was dissolved. (iii) The Hon. Justice M. O. Opara, voided the Social Services Contributory Levy Law. The Government has since appealed against the same while suspending the operation of the Law. (iv) The Hon Justice Ishaq Bello of the Federal Capital Territory High Court, Abuja and (v) The Hon Justice R.O Mohammed of the Federal High Court Abuja, all gave Judgments that are against the Rivers State Government. Infact, the Hon Justice Bello’s Judgment which removed the Chairman & the Secretary of the PDP under G.U Ake, is the Magna Carter for the political crises in Rivers State. The Rivers State Government never believed that any of these Judgments was correctly decided. Infact, we continue to hold the view, strongly, that the FCT High Court of Ishaq Bello J, which is the equivalent of the High Court of say, Kaduna or another state, had no jurisdiction; that Justice Iyayi Lamikanra was deadly in error when my Lord held that the Chief Executive of the State, the Governor, had no powers to set up the Commission because His Excellency was an interested party in the Cause (which means that if there is a communal clash in the Governor’s community and houses and people are killed, the Governor will be incapacitated in performing his statutory duties merely because, he may be interested in the cause of the crises, say chieftaincy or land in which his family or in-laws or relations or friends or, even himself, by reason of being a member of the community, may be involved or interested; R. O Mohammed J was wrong in his declaring as unconstitutional, the National assembly take-over of the Rivers State House of Assembly. In all, we complied (for example, Government stopped the Commission of enquiry pursuant to the Iyayi-Lamikanra J Judgment, and the Assembly members immediately showed readiness to go back to work pursuant to Mohammed J’s Judgment etc) whilst pursuing the appeals against the Judgments. None was encouraged to go to the Radio station to declare the same void and subtly urge disobedience, a recipe for anarchy. Indeed, all members of our Learned profession of Law, regardless of political persuasion, should be deeply worried about the casuistry that characterised the senior advocate’s view in the interview when he subtly urged the disobedience. CONCLUSION: As we enter the New Year and political activities heighten, I advise all persons especially politicians and those eminent citizens who have interest in and grievance with either the person of the Governor or with the Government itself, to express their interest and grievance in a manner that will preserve our state, make for peace even when we disagree (for disagreements are part of democracy) and especially, in a manner that does not give the public the impression that self-help and lawlessness are lawful. They are not. Thank you. Worgu Boms Esq. Hon. Attorney General & Commissioner for Justice, Rivers State.

31,

THE NATION TUESDAY DECEMBER 31, 2013

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

COMMENTARY EDITORIALS

FROM OTHER LANDS

Generator Government

Uganda’s deplorable anti-gay bill

• N.8billion to fuel generators is hardly the way to inspire citizens’ confidence in govt promise of improved power supply

– There is still time for the country’s president to do the right thing and veto this terrible legislation.

OMING barely two months after the formal handover of the assets of the erstwhile Power Holdings Company of Nigeria (PHCN), subsequent to which the Federal Government has promised Nigerians improved power supply, it must come as a shocker that the Goodluck Jonathan-led government is proposing to spend a whopping N836.6 million to fuel generators in the coming year. The details as reflected in the 2004 budget under consideration by the National Assembly shows that the Presidency alone plans to spend N33.47 million to fuel its generators. For the Federal Ministry of Finance, a tidy sum of N76.5 million is proposed; for the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission ( ICPC), it is N29.05 million while N16.48 million is earmarked for the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation. For the Office of the Head of Service, the budget is N40 million; Ministry of Interior, N20.75 million. For the works ministry, it is N25.05 million, while the National Population Commission has a budget of N22.53 million set aside for same –fuelling generators. The above are just a few of the Federal Government’s departments expected to share in the bonanza that comes close to a billion naira. By way of comparison, the same Federal Government budget earmarked N654.02 million to purchase generators in 2013. Just as there may be those who may seek to rationalise the proposed expenditure on the grounds that no vote cur-

rently exists for the procurement of generators this year, even then, it is so easy to counter this by the fact that those generators purchased last year are nowhere near their replacement dates yet. The issue however isn’t just the absolute numbers in the proposed spend. Rather, it is the attitude of the Federal Government – its preference for the easy and convenient – that we find deplorable. Nigerians should be worried that nothing appears to have changed in any attitudinal sense for the Federal Government, despite its averments to the contrary. To start with, President Jonathan is on record to have made promises – not once or twice but severally – that Nigerians would by next year have no need for their generators. How does one reconcile that with the humongous allocation being proposed to fuel the generators at the seat of government for the same period? Isn’t it an admission that the administration cannot guarantee uninterrupted supply of electricity to anyone? So, why should citizens take the assurances of an administration that does not appear to suffer diminishing appetite for the use of generators with any pinch of salt? Today, despite the promises of vast improvements in services, the reality is one of acute regression. Not that Nigerians expected the new players in the power sector to wave the magic wand for the problems to disappear overnight. While the hiccups that have accompanied the take-over of the old PHCN entities by private investors may not be entirely unexpected, it would seem to have gone a

shade beyond normal transition blues. Presently, the same recycled excuses about gas infrastructure, capacity issues and systems collapse are still being bandied despite the huge funds sunk into overhauling the chain. Even more worrisome at this time is that citizens do not even know which agency to hold responsible for the current regression. While it may seem impracticable to ask the Federal Government to throw away its generators, the point must be made that pooling nearly a billion of scarce public funds to fuel generators is hardly the way to inspire citizens’ confidence in the power sector’s so-called turn-around. Or, is the government saying that the delivery of uninterrupted electricity to the seat of government can only be done by generators?

‘While it may seem impracticable to ask the Federal Government to throw away its generators, the point must be made that pooling nearly a billion of scarce public funds to fuel generators is hardly the way to inspire citizens’ confidence in the power sector’s so-called turnaround. Or, is the government saying that the delivery of uninterrupted electricity to the seat of government can only be done by generators?’

The Obasanjo-Jonathan diatribe

•The President’s response to Obasanjo’s letter on the state of the nation failed to address the weighty issues raised

HE rumpus generated by the exchange of fiery correspondences on the state of the nation by former President Olusegun Obasanjo and the incumbent, President Goodluck Jonathan, has continued to generate bad blood among the politically conscious in the country. The Obasanjo letter to Jonathan dated December 2 set the tone for the diatribe, and the President’s formal reply, as well as the informal, indirect response at a church service on Christmas day have heated the polity. Rather than address the substance, the President’s response have sought to take attention away from the weighty allegations levelled by the former President against the incumbent and his administration. Five areas commanded the attention of the former President. He called attention to the fact that the state of the

‘While it has been suggested that the Obasanjo administration could not be exonerated from the ills plaguing the country today, the President has a duty to comprehensively address issues of fundamental importance to the health of the country from whatever quarters. It is interesting that the letter came from a leader of the ruling party; a former President. The fact that he knows much about the subjects he addressed in the letter compels attention’

nation had become worrisome and that the current leader has not been alive to his responsibility generally. In the exPresident’s views, the Jonathan stewardship could be assessed from five standpoints. They are: the leadership of the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), headship of the Federal Government, management of the military, control of the security of the nation, and general political leadership, especially in the movement towards 2015. Former President Obasanjo was damning in his verdict. He said Jonathan has been an unmitigated disaster in the running of the country’s affairs and should check himself. The breakfast shared by both men in Kenya, the pledge that the presidency would only reply at an appropriate time and the nature of the season- a point at which activities were winding down for the year - gave the impression that little positive could be taken from the diatribe. While it has been suggested that the Obasanjo administration could not be exonerated from the ills plaguing the country today, the President has a duty to comprehensively address issues of fundamental importance to the health of the country from whatever quarters. It is interesting that the letter came from a leader of the ruling party; a former President. The fact that he knows much about the subjects he addressed in the letter compels attention. It does not help matters that President Jonathan merely dodged the issues raised. He glibly dismissed the concern over training snipers and putting about 1,000 compatriots on a political watch list. Why

would a President do that in a democracy? Unfortunately, this uncontroverted information suggests that the country may be sinking further under the watch of President Jonathan. The Boko Haram sore that continues to fester also received the attention of the ex-President who suggested that the incompetent handling of the security, intolerance, clannishness and inability to rise up to challenges have compounded the situation in a part of the country. The former President literally apologised for the part he played in encouraging the enthronement of President Jonathan. Yet, in his reply, the President trivialised this serious allegation by asking if Obasanjo truly believed in all that he said. On corruption, Obasanjo had this to say: “Corruption has reached the level of impunity. It is also necessary to be mindful that corruption and injustice are fertile breeding ground for terrorism and political instability. And if you are not ready to name, shame, prosecute and stoutly fight against corruption, whatever you do will be hollow. It will be a laughing matter.” Nigerians had looked forward to a rebuttal of this allegation with a robust account of what the administration has done or is doing to combat the scourge. It would appear that the presidency agrees that it has failed the nation on this score. We call on the President to look into the Obasanjo letter again and respond appropriately. Since the letter is in the public domain, even if he thinks he owes Obasanjo no explanation, he should give an account of his stewardship to Nigerians.

GANDA’S deplorable Anti-Homosexuality Bill has reappeared periodically for consideration by its parliament, but until now it has always been withdrawn or placed on the back burner. Last week, however, it failed to disappear; instead, it was approved and awaits the president’s signature. That’s very bad news. It is already illegal in Uganda for men to engage in sexual relations with other men. But the proposed law strengthens and clarifies the prohibition, setting a 14-year jail term for a first conviction and “imprisonment for life for the offense of aggravated homosexuality,” according to a government statement. What’s more, according to officials at Human Rights Watch, the new bill is believed to extend that penalty to women who have same-sex relations. The full text of the bill has not yet been released. The bill also would criminalize the “promotion or recognition” of homosexuality, which human rights groups say could be interpreted as barring the activities of organizations that advocate for gay rights or even those that offer health services to lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender individuals. The parliament said the government needed to toughen existing laws to protect young people who might be vulnerable “to sexual abuse and deviations as a result of cultural changes.” The original 2009 version of the bill would have subjected repeat offenders of the ban on gay sex to the death penalty. After an international outcry, that was downgraded in later versions to life imprisonment. But to state the obvious, either penalty qualifies as outrageous. Homosexuality is frowned on in many parts of Africa; about 30 other African countries outlaw it in one way or another, according to international human rights groups. But the Ugandan bill is a particularly harsh and belligerent measure that institutionalizes the harassment of gay people and the violation of their human rights. Ugandan legislators apparently see homosexuality as a deviant Western cultural export that has infiltrated their country. That misguided view has fueled a shameful culture of repression in their own country and brought on the condemnation of scores of other countries around the globe. The bill can still be stopped. Uganda’s president, Yoweri Museveni, should veto it. And then the Ugandan parliament should drop its effort to recycle it once and for all. – Los Angeles Times

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THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

CARTOON & LETTERS

IR: The axiom is apt: there can be no peace where there is no justice. Yet, President Goodluck Jonathan and supporters care less about justice, but how he will stay 12 years in Aso Rock. The late Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for 27 years, and after gaining freedom, he stepped down after a single presidency term. Egocentricism is killing Nigeria, politically and financially. Jonathan’s conference is a financial fiasco ab initio. The All Progressive Congress (APC) is gaining ascendancy. That trend should become even more accentuated as Jonathan takes personal control of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), apparently out of frustration. Too many Nigerians have been systematically frustrated since 1999 till date; it is the turn of Nigeria’s enemies to be frustrated. In order to maximize profit, all well-meaning Nigerians should rise in support of APC for change. Positive and sustainable change resides in equity, justice, peace, and stability which rotational presidency among the six geopolitical zones can guarantee for progress. Secondly, giving General Muhammadu Buhari the opportunity to revive his War Against Indiscipline (WAI) is crucial against the level of corruption that has pervaded Nigeria. APC and all wellmeaning Nigerians should insist on Buhari’s presidency; he is an epitome of self-discipline and accountability. His experience as a

who introduced the presidential rotational concept. We should formalize it to rotate among the six SEND TYPEWRITTEN, DOUBLE SPACED AND SIGNED CONTRIBUTIONS, LETTERS AND REJOINDERS OF geopolitical zones. Northwest NOT MORE THAN 800 WORDS TO THE EDITOR, THE NATION, 27B, FATAI ATERE ROAD, MATORI, LAGOS. should serve a single term of four years (2015-2019) to complement E-mail: views@thenationonlineng.net the opportunity that Umaru Musa Yar’Adua had; Jonathan served the remainder plus his own single term which he craved inordinately. South-east should take-over, 2019secularity. And, may the NLC, TUC, 2027, even though Jonathan offered former Head of State, Petroleum count. Pa Obafemi Awolowo helped ASUU, etc. remain forever united that zone plum appointments to Minister, and Finance Minister to manage Nigeria’s post-war and strong. Amen. secure its unflinching support. But with optimal performances should economy, as a Finance Minister Another political leader whose no such advantage is sustainable. If not be wasted. without any certificate in accounttalents should be seriously tapped adopted, rotational presidency Providentially also, Buhari has ing or economics; Tinubu will not is Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu. I among the six geopolitical zones never betrayed any form of relido less. Both Buhari and Tinubu are would propose for him the position can be a stabilizer, as does rotagious fanaticism. I urge all APC not associated with stolen oil of Finance Minister, for sustaining tional kingship in many African chieftains to shun politicization of wealth; they will be accountable. the economy of Lagos State even traditional societies and communireligion; total de-politicization of No society can be stable without when the federal government ties. religion is imperative for social order. That is a big lesson the emerseized the bulk of what Lagos •Pius Oyeniran Abioje, Ph. D, equity and cohesion. Adhere gence of Boko Haram has taught us. should get from the federation acUniversity of Ilorin. strictly to Nigeria’s constitutional Credit should be accorded those

EDITOR’S MAIL BAG

Critical issues for Nigeria’s progress

On the Ogun Home-owners charter

IR: The era of demolition of properties and houses in Ogun State has become a thing of the past with the newly introduced “Homeowners’ Charter Initiative”. Under the programme, owners of eligible properties built without the required approvals or illegally built on land belonging to Ogun State will be given a window of opportunity to obtain Building Plan Approval, Certificates of Occupancy (C-of-O) or other title documents. All penal-

ties and fines are being waived and the documentation requirements have been relaxed; fees are also discounted to enable as many residents as possible to benefit. The consequences of building without approval are extremely serious for the people affected as well as government and many homeowners are now regretting their decision; not only are the properties so constructed illegal but the uncontrolled development of properties create unplanned areas devoid of essential infrastruc-

ture such as water, schools, health facilities and road services. Owners of such illegal property have now found themselves between the proverbial “devil and the deep blue sea”. They are unable to process ownership documents such as Certificates of Occupancy (C of O) since Building Plan Approval is a pre-requisite for such, the fines payable for building without approval make the process unaffordable for many who now wish to regularize. In addition, those who have built on

The President Jonathan that we know

IR: When Ex-President Olusegun Obasanjo spoke in his open letter to President Goodluck Jonathan about the state of the economy and his general incompetence in office, many wellmeaning and knowledgeable people did not altogether decipher the true and patriotic intention of the messenger. We cannot but tell Nigerians that we warmly agree with Obasanjo’s last open letter upon the state of the nation because he has been particularly familiar with developmental policies aside the fact that he has seen many men and things. The Jonathan that we know fits the description enunciated in Obasanjo’s letter because Jonathan according to

the Wiki leaks revelation, had himself opened up on his lack of experience when he told Robin Sanders, the past US Ambassador to Nigeria that he was not actually so experienced in governance or more experienced than other Nigerians who were not favoured for the position but was chosen because of where he came from, Niger Delta. This statement alone should have provoked a good scrutiny of him to his clearsightedness on issues and if he would pay attention at all to advice, if given. We have always been of the opinion that President Jonathan in 2009 does not have the sane cavil to lead Nigeria and our judgment still remains so, because it is truly amaz-

ing that government services are still ridiculously slow and there are feelings of distress and ill-ease wherever one goes. Meanwhile, every one discusses politics and 2015, nothing is done. The practical things of life that would help to ameliorate the conditions of our people are wholly neglected. Corruption and stealing has become good businesses amongst the ruling elite. Finally, we want to warn that Jonathan would have broken the law if he should take the oath of office as substantive President the third time, just as our constitution does not recognize elected President or Governor to spend above eight years in office no matter the circumstances. The ‘doctrine of necessity’ an aber-

ration in itself was irrelevant at the time Yar’Adua died and Jonathan who had a joint mandate with him was sworn in. if Yar’Adua had died seven days after he took the oath of office in 2007, would Jonathan be qualified to contest in 2015 after taking the second oath in 2011 to make 12 years in office as against the maximum of eight years in our constitution? The two years he spent as a substantive President must and should be counted against him because the constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is not a Father Christmas or managed by Santa Claus. • Akin Malaolu Sec-Gen, Yoruba Ronu, Surulere, Lagos

government owned lands live with the uncertainty about government intentions and, therefore, have no means of regularizing their status. Without documentation, thousands of property owners are unable to prove legal ownership of their property, such property, no matter how valuable, cannot be offered as security for even the smallest loan. In terms of valuation in sale transactions, Ogun State property is relatively undervalued compared to similar property in neighbouring states. This is a direct consequence of the absence of documentation. In addition, our courts are regularly inundated with cases relating to property disputes that would be avoided if standard documentation were widely available. Homeowners’ charter initiative in the state is an extremely generous offer of Ogun State government to enable homeowners in the state to regularize their properties status, and it is a once in a lifetime offer and it is strongly advised that homeowners in the state should take full advantage of the programme to be self assured of their properties in the future. •Ademola Orunbon Olomore, Abeokuta, Ogun State.

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

COMMENTS

political zones; and renovation T last, comes tomorrow, 1 Januand upgrade of the National ary 2014: the centenary of NigerWar Museum in Umuahia, Coia’s amalgamation by the Britlonial History museums in ish Lord Frederick Lugard! Lokoja and Aba, and the NaAnd come 4 February 2014, a 20-month tional Museum inside the Old chain of activities would kick off, with Residency in Calabar, Cross “legacy projects” nationwide, led by a River State. new Abuja city gate and a Centenary City But underpinning the projects in Abuja, modelled after the likes of is Nigeria’s ever-recurring Dubai, Monaco, Shenszhen, Singapore Olakunle nemesis: over-centralisation in and Songdo (in South Korea), which will a supposed federation. By the lordbeek1@gmail.com, 08054504169 (Sms only, please) Abimbola gulp a cumulative private sector investcentenary plans, each state ment of US $15 billion of which, accordwould be proud host to a Unity ing to Anyim Pius Anyim, secretary to Square. Did the idea emanate the Federal Government, the Jonathan from the states themselves or Presidency would not spend a kobo. was it a central agenda, in the “We must celebrate Nigeria”, former federal government’s mechanimirage: leaving the people distraught, disoriented and nearSenate president Anyim had declared on 24 January 2013 at a cal fixation with “unity”? hopeless! press briefing in Lagos, “because if we cannot underscore the And how much evidence is there that the states would go with The snag is: all these appear lost on the Jonathan Presidency. essence and advantages of our unity, it means we plan to pro“unity squares” and not some other investments in schools, Or could the centenary fixation be some expensive escapism, mote disintegration.” How about that for some mechanical hospitals and roads: other more pressing areas where the locals the Jonathan government’s fond hope of burying the unwholepiece of thinking! feel their shoes really pinch? some fundamentals under a din of pomp? While a good number of Nigerians are nonplussed by the Besides, how much of it was driven by a contract-award menIf so, it would be hardly surprising. The Nigerian people can Lugardian patch-patch, even if not a few think it would have tality, itself driven by illicit money to be skimmed from the gnash their teeth all they want. But for their rulers, it has been a been a fantastic rainbow if it had not been so hugely dysfuncprojects; and how much by the actual needs of the beneficiary ceaseless party, from the time of Lugard till now! tional, President Goodluck Jonathan, the latest beneficiary of communities? Indeed, the Lugard spirit — that grim plundering ethos of a the toxic Lugardian court, and his coterie of revellers, would But beyond rectitude and turpitude, the Centenary prosoldier-ruffian — never left the Nigerian power court. But rather celebrate! grammes reek of misplaced priorities. It is surprising, really, whereas Lugard patriotically plundered, as Drake patriotically Such is the Jonathan Presidency’s fixation with Nigeria’s centhat a government that would endure closing down Nigerian pirated, for Mother Britain, his Nigerian relay of successors tenary celebrations. universities for nearly six months, because it claims it had no have often fended for themselves. That tradition was well Lugard, of course, was a patriot. From Asia to Africa, from money to meet the demands of the Academic Staff Union of established before Goodluck Jonathan, the man from Otuoke, India to Nigeria, Lugard was a thoroughbred poster child of Universities (ASUU) had, long before, proclaimed the projected the minority of minorities from the Niger Delta, became presiempire building — empire, that political euphemism for ecocentennial budget a done deal, even if many of those projects, to dent. nomic banditry. The Brits themselves picked no bones about be fair, are nothing but white elephants. Of all Jonathan’s predecessors, there appears no exception: not such banditry, Pax Britannica! Besides, Budget 2014 estimates shows a Jonathan Presidency the sanctimonious Olusegun Obasanjo; not the charming but The marauding, might-is-right logic that made Queen Elizaclearly in centennial spending mood! power wayward Ibrahim Babangida; not the stark and grim beth 1 (1533-1603) to knight Sir Francis Drake (1540-1596), the First, our zoologist president would, according to newspaper Sani Abacha. patriotic pirate, because his sea-crested loot redounded well reports, blow N14.5 million on two brand new animals for the That feisty, borne out of self-help, appears the logical explanawith home country, was the mandate that powered Lugard, et Aso Villa zoo! Then our nomadic president has proposed N2.3 tion for the centenary pomp in the ruling court, when the majoral: go forth, plunder and pacify the natives in the name of home billion for local and international travels 2014. To make these ity of Nigerians continue to agonise over 100 years in the wilcountry; but sell the pacified natives the dummy of a superior trips as comfortable as possible, the presidency is shopping for derness, and how to break out of the cul-de-sac, and build a religion and culture! Pax Britannica! a new jet — the 11th in the fleet — for which some N1.5 billion vibrant and vigorous Nigerian federation, that can deliver deLugard did his duty to his country. But in doing that, he would be deposited in the next financial year! velopment and prosperity, from the present retardation and created another headache: the Nigerian conundrum, that would Lord Lugard wired Nigeria together, not to develop the terricorruption. be 100 years tomorrow. tory, but to empty it for the voracious British Empire. That is no Still, no matter how conceptually flawed the centenary proThis centenary, therefore, is a toast to British greed. But it is event to celebrate, except to forge a counter-paradigm to degramme is perceived, there would appear some sweeteners. also sobering juncture for a political amalgam that seems incavelop Nigeria; and deliver happiness and prosperity to its peoFor starters, the promise of 15, 000 jobs in public works, to be pable of gelling into a harmonious compound; a supposed fedple. But the Jonathan Presidency clearly thinks otherwise! generated in building the new Abuja gate and the Abuja Centeeration that spectacularly miscarried, a beacon that became a Despite the promise of a national dialogue (hailed by presinary City, would be more than welcome to the large army of dential sympathisers but slammed by the opposition as anNigeria’s jobless youths. other Jonathan dissembling antic), Nigeria moves into its cenNo less tantalising are the projected ICT centres in all Nige“Nigeria moves into its centenary tenary in a din of confusion, its structural problem getting more rian universities that do not have one, a modern library in a in a din of confusion, its structural university in each of the six geo-political zones, one police crime acute, and the state itself wobbling under its patent contradictions. Again, that is hardly anything to celebrate! in each of the six geo-political zones, building and problem getting more acute, and the laboratory Who will save the Lugard patch-patch from its modern day renovation of sports facilities in each of the federal universities salivating for a big party, when there is virtual fire on the state itself wobbling under its pat- and the renovation, naming and renaming of colonial sites in Nero, roof? the country. ent contradictions” • Despite everything, a happy new year to readers of this column. Also on the cards is a dialysis centre in each of the six geo-

epublican ipples

T’S been boom time for the practitioners of the futurological art of crystal gazing. Not that there could have been a better season for our hordes of diviners to spew forth all manners of strange brews described as “prophecy” than the countdown to a new year. The cult of Nostradamus has not disappointed with their pronouncement on virtually everything under the sun: from politics to finance, commerce, energy, and security – just name it. It is a measure of the attraction to the undying art that the practice has flourished over the years, more so in our clime. And what have they said? Common to all is the prognosis of a difficult year ahead, a defining one at that. Let me say also that I have done some crystal gazing and therefore share in the general premise that the incoming year has all the elements to make it a defining year. I start with the tectonic shifts in alliances that birthed All Progressives Congress, (APC). If that marked the emergence of an opposition finally poised to wrest power from the arrogant PDP, it is in another respect, a clarion call to battle on several fronts. Does anyone see mere coincidence in the so-called industrial scale theft in the oil sector and the financial scorchedearth policy visited on the states for the most part of 2013? I mean the dubious alibi of oil theft, in which the federal government and its fellow-traveller in perfidy, the NNPC, would seek to leave the states enfeebled? Does anyone rule that out as the beginning of the process of weaponisation of the instrument of federal allocation? So what to expect in the incoming year? Richter-scale level of theft in the oil sector? Full-scale weaponisation of the fiscal instrument in the hands of our rampaging bull in the China shop? More brazen absurdities in the computation of the distributable pool by the NNPC? Obdurate states had better beware. Here is what the crystal ball shows for the coming months: the states can make all the noise in the world about the cheating game at the Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC) meetings, nothing would change. The behemoth is not about to budge. Rather, expect the behemoth with a hefty 54 percent to continue to play the thief-catcher with states whose allocations average less than one per cent. That is how it’s always been; and so would be in 2014 and beyond. By the way, you don’t expect the federal government with its awesome power of patronage to engage with objectors in its rank and file; it’s a sign of weakness. So, in 2014, it’s fight to finish. As an aside, more of state government officials should expect to be unwilling guests of the EFCC. Jigawa and Kano are already in; Rivers, Sokoto, Kwara and possibly Niger should beware. This, the oracle says, is only a dress rehearsal

Centenary fixations

Policy Sanya Oni sanyaoni@yahoo.co.uk 08051101841

From my crystal ball for their war on corruption. As for the stench oozing from their backyards the latest of which came from Stella Oduah’s Aviation House of sleaze, it is supposed to be proof of the administration’s affirmative action that big time impunity pays! So what is for the ordinary man on the street in terms of governance in 2014? Time again to consult the crystal ball. I start with the power sector – a sector that many have come to accept as offering the brightest prospects of a turnaround. Nigerians by now must be wondering what the hoopla was after the successful take-over of the PHCN entities by the private sector. Here again, the problem appears to me as the tendency to confuse the means for the end. No one argues about the fact that the retention of the PHCN in the hand of government is akin to a sentence of death on an already comatose sector. But then, it is also not the same as suggesting that a mere change of ownership is all there is to it to make things happen? Now, I must say that the problem is not unknown. Neither is the solution rocket science. The problem is that of under-investment of the past years. The solution is to bridge the service gaps in the shortest possible time. And the way to do that is to invest massively in new technologies and business models to improve on service delivery. This is where my crystal ball tells a different story. As far as the prospects of improvement go, 2014 may end up as a disappointment. To start with, the new wonder owners of the power entities haven’t even begun to convince us that they know what the business entails let alone what they need to put in place to turn the sector around. Now, Nigerians are fast finding out the world of difference between abdication and liberalisation – the result of the astounding bad faith and ignorance across the board. My crystal ball tells me that 2014 is the year of awakening

for all. Now to Olusegun Aganga’s so-called auto-policy. If ever a policy was conceived in conceit and ignorance, that policy must be it. What’s the idea if one may dare to ask? To join the league of auto manufacturers? Now, that is supposed to be grand except that in this instance, the minister would rather we start building our houses from the roof. You ask: how does a 100 percent hike of auto duty assist Aganga’s phantom auto assemblers in an economy where the existing capacity is next to zero? Where is the infrastructure? Or is it simply about producing some fanciful contraptions that no one would be able to buy? If I may be more specific, where is the infrastructure of credit to make his grand dream sustainable in the long run? Or is Aganga thinking of made-for-government only vehicles? Why the hurry to inflict punitive tariff on car importers in 2014? If anyone ever needed evidence of how detached some of our policy makers are from reality, that so-called auto policy is one. Thanks to Olusegun Aganga, our long-suffering middle class will suffer the affliction of paying more for their favourite tokunbo just to satisfy the whims of some highminded officials. The same is no less true of Aganga’s kinsman in the Agriculture Ministry who has already moved to ban rice import when he cannot even guarantee local sufficiency. As for the unprecedented youth unemployment, the ostentation in the midst of ravaging poverty, the corruption in high places, the day of reckoning is certainly near! At least that is what my crystal ball says. Happy New Year to all!

‘Does anyone see mere coincidence in the so-called industrial scale theft in the oil sector and the financial scorched-earth policy visited on the states for the most part of 2013? I mean the dubious alibi of oil theft, in which the federal government and its fellow-traveller in perfidy, the NNPC, would seek to leave the states enfeebled? Does anyone rule that out as the beginning of the process of weaponisation of the instrument of federal allocation?’

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

COMMENTS

WO and half years into nationhood, Africa's youngest country South Sudan is in a serious crisis that could put an end to her existence as a united nation. And few hours to the 100th anniversary of her existence, Africa's most populous nation, Nigeria, looks set for more troubles that could threaten her unity. Both countries have so many things in common notably bad leaders and oil which have combined effectively to compound the dire standard of living of their people. Quite early in the life of an independent Nigeria, the country was plunged into a needless civil war that claimed no fewer than one million lives on both sides when common sense prevailed and the war ended 30 months later. South Sudan that got her independence July 2011 is already threading that dangerous path that Nigeria took in 1967, just seven years after her independence from Britain. The similarities between the two countries are by no means limited to civil wars alone. Oil which has been the curse of so many countries producing it, especially in Africa, is also found in abundance in the Republic of South Sudan and is indirectly fueling the ongoing war between the majority Dinka tribe of President Salva Kiir and the second largest ethnic group Nuer, led by former Vice President Riek Machar. It is not my intention to dwell into what the Southern Sudanese are doing to themselves but to draw the attention of those threatening fire and brimstone if President Goodluck Jonathan was not re-elected in 2015 to the carnage going on in that country. Prior to independence in 2011, both the Dinka and the Nuer together with other ethnic nationalities that make up the world's newest nation were united in their struggle to break away from the Arab dominated Republic of Sudan. Though there were skirmishes between these ethnic nationalities especially Dinka and Nuer, not many paid attention to them as they were seen as being engineered by the Arabs in Khartoum to keep the oil rich south in the Republic of Sudan. But now that the south is independent, nobody will blame the Arabs again; the problem covered up then in the heat of the struggle for independence is now coming up. God save South Sudan. To the Asari Dokubos of this world barking Jonathan or no Nigeria after the next presidential election and the other war mongers insisting that it is either a Nigerian president of northern extraction in 2015 or bye

Before Nigeria disintegrates bye to Nigeria, what is happening in South Sudan should interest them. The South south region that is seemingly pro Jonathan is by no means homogenous and the way the main ethnic group, the Ijaws are grabbing everything around almost to the total exclusion of others is a pointer to what could happen in an independent republic of Niger Delta in the unlikely event of a break up of Nigeria. And the other ethnic nationalities are not amused at all. History tells us that the domineering tendencies of the Igbos over the other ethnic nationalities(today's South south) in the short lived Republic of Biafra contributed immensely to the demise of that 'country'. And the way the Middle Belters are trying to distinguish themselves from the rest of the north does suggest that there could be more problems within the old north than we have today if that region were to break away from Nigeria. The usual Yoruba civil war could also erupt among the seemingly homogenous people of the South west if that region were to stand alone as a country. What I am saying in essence is that it is in our collective interest to ensure the unity and togetherness of Nigeria and Nigerians in spite of our differences. As we enter our centenary year tomorrow, we should reflect on where we were coming from, where we are and what brought us to this level. And before we go forward we should be able ask ourselves and agree on what future do we want for our country; our children. The National Conference being offered by President Goodlick Jonathan could be a good platform to do this but there are justifiable fears that he does not mean well with this confab. Not a few Nigerians are against it because nobody is sure of how he would arrive at the report and what he would do with it. More important is the fear that with just a

ITHOUT doubt, Lagos State has recorded lots of successes in various sectors in the outgoing year. In terms of budget execution, government posted a third quarter performance of 70 percent for the 2013 Budget. The shortfall from an aggregate half year performance of 72 percent to 71 percent is attributed to revenue shortfall and delay in remittances of national statutory allocations. Ensuring easy access to qualitative heath care remains top priority of the state government. This is being partly done through the Free Medical Mission of which the 29th edition was recently held in Badagry where over 10,000 residents benefitted. In continuation of its plans to take health care to the grassroots, the state government recently handed over yet another flagship Primary Healthcare Centre, the sixth in the series, to the Oregun Community in Onigbongbo Local Council Development Area. The initiative has brought about significant reduction in the indices of infant and maternal mortality across the State. The number of children dying at birth or during pregnancy has now reduced significantly . All of the things that people go for at the General Hospitals like HIV screening , cancer screening, Diabetes, Hypertension, Malaria treatment, Tuberculosis, immunization of children, antenatal care, normal and uncomplicated pregnancies and so on all can be done at the primary health centre. In terms of infrastructural renewal, the state government has remained unrelenting in its determination to achieve a new Lagos that will be the pride of all. Governor Fashola recently used the occasion of the last Democracy Day on May 29 to commission the new Lekki-Ikoyi Bridge for the use of the good people of Lagos. The bridge, the first cable/suspended bridge in the entire West Africa, abounds in creative splendor. The 1.38km bridge connects Ikoyi-Alexander Street to Lekki-Admiralty Way. Other on-going projects of the government include the Okokomaiko to Marina Light Rail project, Adiyan Waterworks, Lagos Badagry Expressway, Apapa CBD Road Networks, Mushin-Isolo Road, Isolo-IsheriIjegun Link Bridge, Ayinke House Maternity Hospital and the Atlantic Shoreline protection project among others. In the outgoing year, the state has equally opened up and handed over more inner roads across the state, among these are the newly constructed Market Road in Badagry , 16 roads in Mushin and the newly handed over Kodesoh Street and Simbiat Abiola road in Ikeja , all of which are installed with street lights. The new roads have been provided with cable ducts to avoid the need to cut any part while trying to lay cables. These roads will complement the good works done on the highways and other inner roads to make travelling easy and faster. Presently, government has dredged the waterways; a 40 minutes boat ride from Central Lagos into Badagry. The whole idea is to tackle transportation in the state through the inter-modal model. With regards to food security and youth empowerment,

little over a year to the 2015 elections, Organising a national conference now could at best be a distraction to at the worst a recipe for disastrous 2015 polls. Why not leave it till after the elections? Some argue. if you win, continue, if not, allow the next president decide the fate of the national conference, more so since there is a school of thought that believes it should have sovereign powers. President Jonathan has done little to allay the fears of opponents of his confab, and they are many. And of late the man has been unnecessarily touchy on every issue of national importance raised by anybody, especially such issues that border on his competence. The open letter written to him by former President Olusegun Obasanjo is a case in point. I have had cause to discuss that letter on this page and I still maintain that the former president had more than a point in that letter even if many including your sincerely does not like him. And the President's response has been so poor; beating about the bush. Again he has suddenly taken fancy to bashing the media for some of his short comings. When he literally expressed his helplessness in the face of growing Boko Haram insurgency during an extempore speech at a church service and he was so reported by the Nigerian Press, Jonathan through his media vent his anger on journalists. These are signs of desperation, a failing leadership, a doomed presidency. Fighting terror all over the world is a war alien to most nations and Nigerians would readily appreciate President Jonathan's modest efforts in this direction even if they are not satisfied. But to be angry with them when they criticize government action or lack of it in the war against terror is missing the message and chasing the messenger. What the critics of his handling of the Boko Haram is-

sue are saying is that methods are not working well and should therefore change tactics. And if he (Jonathan) is now expressing frustration with the way the war is going and pleading for our understanding and he was so reported in the media that does not mean that all hope of restoring peace is lost. What this says is that we need to not only redouble our efforts but to bring in fresh ideas. The Nigerian media is patriotic enough to appreciate what is in the best interest of the country when and if anything is published. It is not for any politician or errand boy to teach the Nigerian journalist what to say or publish. The Nigerian Press has managed the country's crises very well, even better than the politicians, to now accuse the media of pursuing an agenda different from the Nigerian agenda is unfair to the thousands of Nigerian journalists out there working to get their compatriots fully informed and abreast of what is happening in the polity. I think the president is just chasing shadows here. There are so many issues begging for his attention and rather than look for scapegoats or engage in scapegoating he should apply himself to them one after the other without sentiments. I think he should start with the Obasanjo letter. We are no longer asking for any response, he should respond by acting. Let him catch and punish the thieves around him first, then we'll know he means business. Let him rein in the mongers of war around him then we can be sure that he meant it when he promised to uphold the unity and indivisibility of the country. Let him do the needful and Nigerians would applaud him. But pandering to ethnic or any other parochial sentiments would lead us nowhere but the way of South Sudan. GOD FORBID BAD THING! NIGERIA IS 100 The Federal Government is expected to roll out the carpet in the new year to celebrate the 100th year anniversary of the amalgamation of the British protectorates of Northern and Southern Nigeria. While the jury is still out there as to whether their is anything to celebrate, the fact of our still being together against all the odds, including that unfortunate 30-month civil war of the late 1960s, the June 12 election annulment and its attendant crises, the corruption in high places, etc should tell us that God has a purpose for this country. Therefore, let us rededicate ourselves, the leaders and the led, to serving our country and making her better. Happy centenary anniversary NIGERIA.

Lagos: Sustaining the gains of 2013 By Lateef Adeeremi Ibirogba the graduation of Courses 2, 3 and 4 trainees of the State’s AGRIC Youth Empowerment Scheme ( Agric – Yes) took place recently. The growth of the four-year old programme is a quantum leap from an idea that has become a reality. The official handover of 32-tonnes capacity per day high quality cassava flour mill and a 50, 000 capacity automated five-unit broiler houses, among other facilities of the training institute , were some of the highlights of the ceremony. The progress and achievements recorded by the AGRIC-YES programme in such a short time showed that what is needed to boost food production in the country was a clear idea, a clear plan and unflinching commitment to implement those plans. Other facilities handed over to the institute at the ceremony were 200 units of two-bedroom apartments for farmers, Ram ranch/ feed mill of 64-tonne capacity per day and 234 kilometre road network within the training institute. In the area of security, the state government has continued to expand the operational scope of the Lagos State Security Trust Fund. To this end, it hosted the Fund’s 7th Annual Town Hall Meeting on Security with an assertion that the collective investment of the state and citizenry in crime prevention is paying dividends visible in lower crime rates when compared with last year. Progress being recorded from year to year through the initiative, has developed a security apparatus that has improved upon what was inherited. The security of life is not just about putting armed men on the streets but also about thinking and formulating policy initiatives that helps to protect the life the of the average resident of the state. The state’s investment in crime prevention and reduction is yielding result as reflected in data provided at the event. The data base helps government to keep in track with all those who come in contact with the criminal justice system by providing and collecting data of such people. It is noteworthy to state that a year after the State Traffic law was enacted; the incidences of motorcycle related robberies reduced from about 60percent in 2012 down to 16 percent in 2013. In its drive to make Liquefied Petroleum Gas, LPG, the number one choice for domestic cooking in the state, the state government has commissioned yet another Skid Plant in Ikorodu. One of the priorities of the administration is to revamp and reposition the energy sector in the megacity to enable it play its role in the socio-economic and environmental development of the state. As part of on -going initiative to improve the power situation in the state, Governor Fashola commissioned 10.6 MW Alausa Power Project that would

power the entire State Secretariat, Alausa and part Obafemi Awolowo Way. The State Independent Power Project, has helped in lighting up several places and landmarks like the Carter bridge which is a very critical bypass into Lagos which was abandoned for many years because it was unsafe , as Simpson street in Lagos and the Ramp on Marina close to the Third Mainland Bridge. Twelve streets have equally been recently lit up in Alimosho area and is already having enormous economic benefits. In the area of dispensation of justice, the governor recently commissioned the combined High/ Magistrate Courts in Ikorodu, which he renamed in honour of the third indigenous Chief Judge of Lagos, Ademola Candide- Johnson. The event signposts a process that broadens the pathway for access to justice for the people. When it is fully understood that democracy without emphasis on the rule of law and law and order means nothing, the significance of the new courts would be understood. Undoubtedly, the outgoing year has been a successful one for the state government. As usual, plans are in top gear to sustain current gains in the coming year . There are two more power plants to come as government continues to focus on public power, schools, hospitals, streetlights, courtroom and other institutions. Sports and youth development, education, rural development among others, remain top priorities of the state government in 2014. Indeed, no stone would be left unturned in order to ensure that Lagosians continue to enjoy the dividends of democracy in 2014. I wish you all a glorious and eventful 2014. Happy new year !• Ibirogba is Honourable Commissioner for Information and Strategy, Lagos

‘The State Independent Power Project, has helped in lighting up several places and landmarks like the Carter bridge which is a very critical bypass into Lagos which was abandoned for many years because it was unsafe , as Simpson street in Lagos and the Ramp on Marina close to the Third Mainland Bridge’

THE NATION TUESDAY DECEMBER 31, 2013

Newspaper of the Year

A 16-PAGE PULLOUT ON NORTHERN STATES

TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

PAGE 25

Feast of hope for Benue women •PAGE 30

At the mercy of the desert •PAGE 26

•From right: Emir of Zazzau, Shehu Idris; Ebonyi State Governor Martin Elechi; PDP National Chairman Bamanga Tukur and Governor Yero

Remembering Yakowa T

HE Shehu Musa Yar’Adua Indoor Sports Hall, Kaduna, was filled to capacity, even though the event was not for any sporting event. People had gathered to remember a man who many regarded as a man of the people and a quintessential politician who passed away one year ago. As if that was not enough, the auditorium of St. John’s Catholic Church witnessed what must be the largest congregation ever in its history. Even the car park that was converted to an emergency church hall could still not accommodate the people who came to give thanks to God for the life of the late Sir Patrick Ibrahim Yakowa, former governor of Kaduna State, who died on December 15, 2012 in a helicopter crash in faraway Bayelsa State. All roads leading to the two venues on both days were heavily manned by security operatives. There was plenty to eat and drink as people from all walks of life paid tribute to the fallen hero. The

From Tony Akowe, Kaduna

Presidency was not left out, neither were some of his colleagues in the Nigeria’s Governors Forum (NGF). For two days (December 14 and 15), Kaduna literally stood still in memory of the late Yakowa popularly known to many as Nakowa de Kowa, Hausa for man of the people. First was a memorial lecture organised by the family at the Yar’adua Hall. This was followed by a memorial thanksgiving service at St. John’s Catholic Church where the late Yakowa worshipped. Speaker after speakers extolled the virtue of the late Yakowa with some calling him a perfect gentleman, a bridge builder, a humble man; and a consummate gentleman, among others. Friends, political associates, business partners, his loyalists, his bosses and even his enemies alike, gathered to sing praises of the first Christian to occupy Sir Kashim

Ibrahim House as a governor and died leaving an indelible mark in the annals of the state’s history. Ja’afaru Makarfi, the state chairman of the Jama’atu Nsaril Islam (JNI) described the late Yakowa as “a perfect gentleman who rose from the bottom of the ladder to the top and consulted with everybody both high and low. We knew him as somebody who was committed, honest and God-fearing. He was a very good listener and therefore he was loved and respected by everybody. He made sure that all the religious leaders were in constant touch with him and we enjoyed the benefits of our discussions. That kept the state safe and sound. “Let me say that Sir Patrick Yakowa was in his prime. But no matter how much we loved him, God loved him most. One thing that is certain is that we shall die because we are wearing the gown of death.” On his part, Bishop George Dodo, the state chairman of the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) said that “Yakowa was someone who

was very much conscious of who he is before God and the fact that he will give account of his actions. When one is in position of leadership and remembers the oath one took, such a one will always want to ensure harmonious co-existence. “Yakowa started something beautiful even though it was the first time for a Christian to occupy Sir Kashim Ibrahim House. Yakowa was a blessing to Kaduna State and the Nigerian nation.” However, for Ebonyi State Governor, Martins Elechi, Yakowa was not just a bridge builder, he was the bridge and the only way to immortalise him is for politicians and leaders to emulate his qualities. Elechi, whose short address drew constant applause at the event said: “One of the contradictions of death is the certainty of its occurrence and the uncertainty of its timing. Yakowa went about doing his duty like every one of us, but only God knew the time of his calling. I want •Continued on page 28

Bank provides water in Plateau •PAGE 27

‘Treated nets boost anti-malaria fight’ •PAGE 32

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

THE NORTH REPORT

At the mercy of the desert C ‘ From Vincent Ohonbamu, Gombe

be difficult to hazard a guess. For him, the increasing tree felling thrives in the state mainly because firewood business is flourishing. He does not envisage an end to the trade in the foreseeable future unless an alternative and cheaper source of cooking energy is devised. “The number of people that rely on firewood as their source of cooking energy, by far out-weigh those using other alternative sources. This explains the heavy dependence on forests which customarily increases with population growth,” he said. Sources say about 850 pick-up vans of firewood are sold per month within Gombe metropolis. Each load costs between N12, 000 and N13, 000, depending on the quality of the wood. This translates to a staggering collective monthly income of over N 9 million which is quite a huge sum of money. The people now go for as far as 100 kilometres or more into the forests to fetch firewood, unlike some years ago when they used to source

the commodity within just about 40 km from Gombe metropolis. Baba Garba who has been in the business for over 18 years corroborated this. He added that the availability of stronger vehicles makes the impact of the distance unfelt; adding: “though we must acknowledge depletion of the forests as we have to travel twice more than we used to before fetching firewood these days.” A former Commissioner for Water Resources, Town Planning and Environment in Gombe State, Mohammad Doho called on the authorities to devise a means of harnessing the abundant sunshine and wind in the country into energy for cooking purposes. He believes that this may be more affordable for low-income earners. Inuwa Abdullahi, a lawyer and member of the Society for the Restoration of Nature, a non-governmental organisation based in Gombe attributed the continuous deforestation activities in the state to lack of strict enforcement of laws on deforestation, adding that the available ones have never been reviewed to meet contemporary chal-

lenges. He said: “Some of the laws date back to the 1930s. As far as the present society is concerned, they are archaic. If you go to courts today, you will not see any prosecution in respect of deforestation. In fact, as a lawyer, I cannot remember coming across a single case where somebody who fell a tree or trees illegally was prosecuted.” Sadik Mua’zu, who claims he could not remember when he started firewood trade, said the Firewood Sellers’ Association, cannot be held liable for their daily rape on the surrounding forests because the government failed to protect the environment. He said they pay revenues to both the local and state governments. They also pay between N100 and N500 to Forest Guards per load of firewood, depending on the size of the vehicle. He said they are receipted all the payments, except the one at checkpoints specially set up for firewood conveyors. Further justifying the legality of the actions, Garba and Mua’zu said members of their association only fetch dead woods. They shifted the allegations of cutting down fresh trees and stocking them in the forests to dry before bringing them

into the town to farmers and illegal firewood sellers. Barrister Innuwa’s NGO only realised the need for tree planting a couple of years ago. They planted a total of 5,000 trees at Dukku, Gombe and Kwami local government areas then. They equally introduced Nature Restorers Club in some primary schools in Gombe with the aim of inculcating the love of nature in the younger ones so that they would grow into adulthood with environment-friendly disposition. Just recently, Gombe State Governor, Dr. Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo announced the allocation of N9, 100,000 to the 40 subsectors in the 2014 budget, with a promise to aggressively “pursue the policy of cut-one-tree-andplant-one tree.” This is to reinforce the state’s commitment to key into the Great Green Wall Project of the Federal Government as a way of addressing desert encroachment. “Considering that the general public relies on firewood for cooking, a strong campaign will also be undertaken to encourage the establishment of woodlots, raising of seedlings and making them available to the public,” he added.

‘

The number of people that rely on firewood as their source of cooking energy, by far out-weigh those using other alternative sources. This explains the heavy dependence on forests which customarily increases with population growth

‘

Some of the laws date back to the 1930s. As far as the present society is concerned, they are archaic. If you go to courts today, you will not see any prosecution in respect of deforestation. In fact, as a lawyer, I cannot remember coming across a single case where somebody who fell a tree or trees illegally was prosecuted

‘

ALL it desertification or desert encroachment. It makes no difference. Residents of the Northern states of the country know that they have a major challenge on their hands. They also know that deforestation is playing a major role. They are at the mercy of a fast encroaching desert. What started very slowly is now spreading faster that imagined as a result of negligence over the years. Until the recent Great Green Wall Project, government, over the years, had only sung its dangers and paid lip service to checking the menace. There is no serious and committed plans aimed at curbing the trend. Despite the increasing threat and dangers posed by environmental degradation, indiscriminate felling of trees has thrived unabated and with impunity; especially among firewood sellers; even as the scanty nature of rainfall in the north does not support the endangered lush green vegetation obtained in the southern part of the country. Gombe, being a boundary state to some of the very hard hit states, is not an exception to desertification which is further hampered by global warming. Therefore, illegally tree felling ought to be outlawed. Ironically, in Gombe State, firewood business has become a money spinner for the low-income class with most families living off it. This boom is evidenced by numerous pick-up vans and articulated vehicles loads of firewood that is a daily spectacle in Gombe metropolis. The business flourishes all year round; especially during the rainy season when demand outweighs supply. How long this continuous illegal destruction of the forests would continue or stop is a subject of conjecture. Even a member of Gombe Firewood Sellers’ Association (name withheld) who has been in the business for about 40 years said it would

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

THE NORTH REPORT

Bank provides water in Plateau

‘

The project was initiated and funded by staff of the Plateau State branch of the bank who volunteered a deduction from their monthly salary through a scheme known as Fidelity Helping Hand Project Yusufu Aminu Idegu, Jos

‘

ANAGEMENT of the Northern branch of Fidelity Bank has established a programme as part of extending a hand of fellowship to government and communities across the 19 northern states where it operates. General Manager and Head North Bank, Fidelity Bank Plc Idris Yakubu gave this indication during the inauguration ceremony of a borehole which the bank constructed for Plateau State Muslim Pilgrims Welfare Board. The borehole is expected to be a water source for pilgrims and people of its neighbourhood behind the Evangelical Church Winning All (ECWA) headquarters Jos. The borehole is the sixth of similar projects constructed by the bank since its existence in Plateau State. Yakubu said: “The project was initiated and funded by staff of the Plateau State branch of the bank who volunteered a deduction from their monthly salary through a scheme known as Fidelity Helping Hand Project. “The Fidelity Helping Hand Project is an initiative where staff of the bank put resources together to execute project that will be beneficial to the community in which they operate. “As a bank, we believe that being socially responsible is the most effective way to bring about change in any society. Taking responsibility is the right way. Indeed, the only way that lives can be touched and enriched in Nigeria today; and if every citizen, be they corporate or individual, can play their part, our country will truly rise above its current challenges. “As an institution, we take pride in our humble accomplishments, especially in entrenching the culture of true and responsible citizenship among our staff through constant training and re-training, and undertaking integration exercise in all our business offices. It is this passion for our country and for our people that has motivated the staffdriven initiative, which we fondly call the Fidelity Helping Hand Program (FHHP). “Through the programme, we have executed water projects, rehabilitated prisoners, deployed medical equipment and renovated schools and orphanage homes. In the North, we have also inaugurated similar projects in Bauchi, Minna, Sokoto, Jalingo, Gombe, Kano, Kaduna and the Federal

Capital Territory (FCT) Abuja where we provided water and renovated schools and homes, extending the helping hands required by the beneficiaries. “Recently, we handed over five classroom blocks and female hostel block which were renovated by staff of Gombe branch. “Members of the staff in Jos branch have moved to support the Plateau State government’s efforts in area of water supply so as to enhance the standard of living of people of the

•The motorised borehole

state that have been hosting us this long. This is the third project we have carried out in the state in the last three years.” Continuing, he said: “In Fidelity Bank, our philosophy is that we should not sit and wait for government to do it all. We have therefore resolved to undertake similar projects in six other states in the North between now and February next year. “I therefore, on behalf of staff and management of Fidelity Bank, handover this newly-constructed motorised borehole to the government of Plateau State for the use of staff of the state Muslim Pilgrims

Shema said. The governor called on PDP supporters to come out en mass during the elections to vote for the party’s candidates. On the defection from the party to APC by some members, Shema said “most of such people are not original PDP members. Now, they have joined the group they belong to’’. He, however, admitted that the party was facing challenges. “We all know that PDP is facing some challenges and anyone trying to say otherwise is deceiving himself. “But we have been able to identify those challenges. By identifying the problem itself, it means half of the challenges facing us as a party have been solved,’’ the governor said. Shema however said PDP in the state would continue with the zoning and consensus principle.

•Musa

Fed Govt spends N600m on ABUTH renovation

‘Katsina council polls for early 2014’ ATSINA State Governor. Ibrahim Shema on Sunday said the state’s Local Government elections would be conducted in the first quarter of 2014. Shema who disclosed this in Katsina at a state PDP zonal meeting said the elections date would be announced in January for the political parties to begin preparations The governor, who was represented by Sen. Umar Tsauri, said all the materials needed for the exercise were on ground. The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the 34 local governments in the state were being managed by caretaker committees. This was as a result of the expiration of the tenure of elected council officials early in 2011. “The elections will take place next year, God willing, because everything has been put in place,’’

Board, pilgrims and people of neighbouring community.” State secretary of the State Pilgrims Welfare Board, Alhaji Salisu Musa said the gesture from the bank is not only a helping hand for government of the state but an upliftment of spiritual obligation of Muslims in the state. He advocated for such gesture to the Christian Pilgrims welfare board. Representative of the Plateau State governor on the occasion who is the state Commissioner for Water Resources and Power Alhaji Idi Waziri described the bank as a worthy partner worth of emulation by other corporate organisations in the state.

ICE-PRESIDENT Namadi Sambo has said the Federal Government had spent N600 million on renovating the old Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital (ABUTH) premises at Tudun Wada,

•Shema

He also called on party members to woo to the party’s fold other people that would help PDP in achieving its political objectives.

Zaria. The vice-president said this in Zaria, Kaduna state during the second Annual General Meeting and launching of Zazzau Emirate Development Association (ZEMDA). Represented by Alhaji Tahir Umar-Tahir, Special Adviser to President Goodluck Jonathan on Islamic Affairs and overseer of Aso Rock Mosque, Sambo said the renovation had reached an advanced stage. “The work included the renovation of wards, laboratories and restoration of some facilities, among others,’’ he said. The vice-president said a substantial part of the 2014 budget proposals was for enhanced health care services across the country to demonstrate government’s commitment to the sector. Sambo, therefore, appealed for “the support and co-operation of all Nigerians to enable the present administration deliver dividends of democracy to their doorsteps’’. In his speech, Gov. Mukhtar Yero of Kaduna State said the state government had made adequate arrangements for a total overhauling of secondary schools in the state. Yero, who was represented by the Chief of Staff, Kaduna Government House, Alhaji Yahaya Aminu, said the overhauling was aimed at ensuring a conducive teaching and learning environment.

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

THE NORTH REPORT •Continued from page 25

•Nasir el-Rufai; Mrs. Charity Shekari and Suleiman Hunkuyi at the memorial lecture

•From left: Kpop Gwong, Paul Zakka Nyom

Remembering Yakowa ‘ Yakowa made history in his life, Kaduna State and the country. He represented the kind of leader Nigerians needs today; a leader that was accepted by people across ethnic and religious boundaries. One thing is certain; Yakowa did his best in terms of achievement for Kaduna State. He would have loved to do more, but God had other plans for him

popular with his people who felt that he was not doing enough for them. Kukah said: “I am looking forward to the day when a governor will be elected in Kaduna or other parts of the federation on the basis of his merit. I was among the first people to hear of this Nakowa that became popular. “Yakowa came as a symbol and God does not make mistakes. It is interesting that nobody has ever challenged Mandela. What he did when he was campaigning was that

he will build one million houses; but at the time he left office, he had not built 200,000 houses. There are certain leaders that come and their achievement is not measured by the material things. At the time Yakowa died, he was becoming very unpopular among his people.” Making reference to his sermon during Yakowa’s burial last year, he said: “I said in my sermon that President Goodluck Jonathan has done for us what Fredrick De-Clark did for the people of South Africa

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to, on this occasion, commend his family, the government and the entire people of Kaduna State for their courage and everything they did to put behind them so timely, the sadness of his passage and to turn to a new future with renewed courage and vigour. “He came on the stage to govern a state that is very great in diverse ways. He came on stage quite prepared; he knew the problems and he knew how to tackle them. No wonder, he is called the bridge builder. He tried to bridge the gap between ethnic groups as well as the misunderstanding between religious groups. He saw the poverty raging among certain classes and he set up an agenda that will improve on the well-being of the people. No wonder he was called a bridge builder. “In fact, he was that bridge itself. I knew him during our interactions at the Nigeria Governors’ Forum as a consummate gentleman, very calm and unrattled by any circumstance. He is a man to be emulated. What is important is not recounting the good qualities he had, but trying to emulate the things he did and the way he did them. It is by trying to put on stage those qualities he stood for that we shall best immortalise him.” Chairman of the occasion and a personal friend of the late Yakowa, Munir Ja’afaru said that Yakowa’s character has kept him alive even in death. He said: “Death is a reality from which none of us can escape. It roars every day, every hour, every minute and every second. It has been observed that some have died, but their characters have kept them alive while others are alive, but their evil deeds have destroyed them. 2015 is just around the corner.” PDP National Chairman, Bamanga Tukur said he first met Yakowa as Minister of Industry when Yakowa was a Permanent Secretary in Kaduna State, pointing out that even after leaving office, they have kept in touch. He further said that “Yakowa was a good man who will always be remembered for his positive attitude towards reconciliation, peace and generosity.” The governor of Bauchi State, Isa Yuguda believes that the late Yakowa was “a bridge builder, a lover of humanity, a man of God and someone who lived fighting for unity in Kaduna, unity in the northern Nigeria and the unity of Nigeria. We shared several things in common; one of which is that we must work for unity in diversity”. Senator Nenadi Usman, the Senator representing Yakowa’s senatorial district in the National Assembly said: “He came, saw and conquered. If Yakowa had not been humble, he would not have been a governor in Kaduna State. It is not an easy thing to be a Federal Permanent Secretary and a Federal Minister and come to be the Secretary to the State Government if you are called to serve. “It takes great humility to do that. If he was not humble enough to know that sometimes, the way up is down, he would not have been SSG, Deputy Governor and he would not have been a governor. That is a huge lesson for us all who are leaders to imbibe. “To many of us from our own part of the state, we felt that his sense of justice was so much that we felt cheated because we felt he was not doing enough for us. He was jovial to a fault. No matter how serious an issue is, he always makes a joke about it and he was always laughing.” Matthew Hassan Kukah, a Catholic Priest of Southern Kaduna extraction and Catholic Bishop of Sokoto said at the time Yakowa died, he was becoming very un-

and that Yakowa has done for us in his own little way what Mandela did for South Africa. One of my critics responded saying what nonsense. How can you compare Yakowa with Mandela? Interestingly, you can see that today. We are observing Mass for Yakowa while Mandela is being buried.” Yakowa’s widow, Dame Amina Yakowa said the day her husband died was the darkest day in her entire 60 years on earth. She recalled that “on that fateful day of Decem-

ber 15, 2012 at 1:00 p.m. when I received the news of the death of my husband, my first request to God in prayer was His sufficient Grace. This Grace that He has given has sustained me and the entire family throughout the year. “That Saturday was the darkest day of my life and it seemed as if the life of the entire family had come to an end. Our light was completely put out. It was like a wall shielding us had collapsed. But God reminded me that He is present, active and in charge. The past year was the most challenging in my entire 60 years of existence. It was full of physical and emotional trauma. “Something very simple could easily trigger a painful wave of emotion. But in every one of these situations, God was always there for us. I now understand why God said we should give Him thanks and praise in every situation. The story of the life of my husband while he was alive is well known. “He was God-fearing and a good husband, father, grandfather, in-law, brother and friend. He was simple, decent; sincere and dedicated to his faith. In the course of his career, he was upright; he was a man of conscience who believed in justice and fairness. He was accessible and related with everyone irrespective

Lawmaker lights up community

MEMBER of Plateau State House of Assembly from Jos North North Constituency, Hon Ibrahim Baba Hassan has presented a special Christmas gift to the people of Gwosh community in his constituency. He gave the people electricity after over two decades of darkness. The special gift is a 33KVA transformer which the community. The Lawmaker has successfully installed a power transformer he purchased to solve the electricity needs of people of the community. The people saw electric light in their rooms first time in the last 20 years when the transformer was connected to the power source on Christmas Day. The project was commissioned on the 25th of December as many residence who went for church service came home to behold electricity light in their rooms all over. A resident

‘I don’t need any Christmas gift other than this. This is marvelous; I will remain grateful to this lawmaker; he has broken the jinx’ From Yusufu Aminu Idegu, Jos

Ajang Mathew said, “It was unbelievable, but it was real. Unbelievable because it was long expected and we had lost hope. The lawmaker promised us he will do it, we doubted him, but not that we have seen the light, we are now rejoicing. Mrs Hanatu Azi said, “I don’t need any Christmas gift other than this, this is marvelous, I will remain grateful to this lawmaker, he has broken the jinx” The transformer which is expected to supply power to people of Gwosh and Nukpis district of Jos north local

government area is said to be a completion of an abandoned project of the Federal Government’s rural electrification project. Leader of the Gwash community who is the chairman of the Afizere Community and Cultural Development Association (ACCA) Gwash, Musa Itse said “as far as this community is concern, we have never seen light, we only saw poles crossing over to other places but nobody ever came to our side. This community has been existing long before Plateau State was created but we have been in the dark,

very close to the state headquarters, a proximity of four kilometres until now.” Hon. Baba Hassan at the commissioning said the inability to provide power supply to the people has become shameful for all political leaders in the state adding that “the Lamingo dam in this community supplies water to Jos city yet the people of this community do not have access to good pipe born water.” The lawmaker called on Plateau state government to ensure that the people get portable drinking water to avoid cholera epidemic which may result from sourcing drinking water from unhygienic sources. Hon Hassan Baba Ahmed was the former deputy speaker of the Plateau state house of assembly; he was reelected to represent his constituency in the last election for the third time in 2011.

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

THE NORTH REPORT

Liberty Radio: Loud and clear at two

Nyoms and Chief of Kaninkon, Tanko Tete

of religion, tribe or race. Little wonder he was fondly called NAKOWA.” Mrs. Yakowa further said that Yakowa’s “tenets and legacies live on and will continue to remain with us. He loved God so much so that he never did anything to compromise his faith. So, we are confident that he is resting with the Lord. “Yakowa preached peace, unity and development throughout his life, and believed that politics is a call to service from God; hence his belief that it should be played with the fear of God. “I salute those politicians who still believe that politics can still be played the Yakowa way. However, many politicians today view politics as completely detached from godliness and for their selfish interests. They do all kinds of ungodly things to acquire power and not really for the people’s interest. My message to such politicians is that no matter how long they cling to power, only one thing is certain; death and of course the judgment of God . “Yakowa made history in his life, Kaduna State and the country. He represented the kind of leader Nigerians needs today; a leader that was accepted by people across ethnic and religious boundaries. One thing is certain; Yakowa did his best in terms of achievement for Kaduna State. He would have loved to do more, but God had other plans for him. He sowed a good seed that my family will forever reap bountifully from as can

be attested to by the tremendous goodwill we have enjoyed since he went to be with the Lord.” Among those who attended the memorial lecture were the governors of Bauchi and Ebonyi states, Isa Yuguda and Martins Elechi respectively, National Chairman of the ruling PDP, Bamanga Tukur, Deputy governors of Anambra and Kano states, representatives of the governors of Kogi and Cross Rivers states, Minister of State for Works, Bashir Yuguda, Senator Nenadi Usman and Deputy Chairman of the SURE-P and Gen. Martin Luther Agwai. Others were Interim Assistant National Secretary of the All Progressive Congress, Nasir el-Rufai, Kaduna State Chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Hakeen Baba-Ahmed; President of the Southern Kaduna Peoples Union, Dr. Ephraim Goje, wife of the Gombe State Deputy Governor, religious leaders, traditional rulers and former commissioners in the Yakowa government, among other. However, at the thanksgiving service which took place on Sunday, December 15, were the wives of the governors of Lagos, Ogun, Kogi and Benue as well as the deputy governors of Kwara and Gombe states. Also, the Deputy Governors of Bayelsa and Anambra states joined that of Kaduna state at the thanksgiving service as well as Yakowa’s political associates and traditional rulers from Southern Kaduna, among others.

CHILDHOOD dream of owning an entertainment outfit by a maritime expert gave birth to what is today known as Liberty Radio, the fastest growing radio station north of the Niger. Located in the serene, but high brawl Ungwan Rimi area of Kaduna metropolis, Liberty Radio has cut a niche for itself in its short life span bringing in its Guest of the Week programme, personalities from across the country who have aired their views on controversial issues such as the state of the nation, among others. General Muhammadu Buhari, Mallam Nasir el-Rufai, Mallam Nuhu Ribadu, Dr. Doyin Okupe, Asari Dokubo, Bamanga Tukur and Prof. Attahiru Jega, among others have appeared on its programme to air their views unedited. Today, many regard the station as the voice of the opposition even though its slogan is “voice for all”. Being a station owned by a founding member of the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Kaduna State, many had expected that the station will shut out members of the opposition parties or at least moderate their views on issues. The style of operation of the station almost landed it in trouble with the Kaduna State government recently when there were attempts by agents of the government to short it down or muzzle its operations. Chairman of ATAR Communications, owners of Liberty Radio, Alhaji Tijjani Ahmed Ramalan told our reporter that it is wrong to say that the station is a voice for the opposition. He said: “We are not voice of the opposition. But like our slogan says, we are voice for all. We give voice to the government, to the opposition and to the masses. We are carefully studying the situation of what is happening in the north today.” Defending the station’s style of operation, he said further: “Let me also say that some of those who are progovernment or who are in the PDP have confronted me with this same issue; accusing us of giving voice to the opposition and I have always told them that is not correct. “Most of the guests on our programmes are from the academic community. Unfortunately, those from the PDP, when we invite them to the station, they speak like those in the opposition. I have even approached top leaders of the PDP to give us names of their people who can be our regular guests and they gave me names. “Unfortunately, six months after, only two of them have been able to appear on our programmes. Some of them call me privately saying you have forgotten the postelection violence of 2011? Do you want me to come and speak in favour of the PDP or Jonathan so that the masses will come and burn my house? I think it is the general political temperature in the north. “So, it is not true that we are favouring the opposition, but those that come for our programmes; whether from the academic community, from the opposition or from the government, are always free to speak their mind. We have brought the National Chairman of the PDP to this station more than four times. So, those who are accusing us have realised that because of the situation in the north today, those who are pro-government are even shying away from coming out to speak for the government. “So, we are a voice for all and it is our editorial policy which we intend to guard jealously. To answer your question that is what makes Liberty Radio thick and even the government has realised that we don’t mean bad for them and that has kept us going.” Two years after commencement of broadcasting on January 1, 2011, the station has already won two different awards. First was the Gangaria Award as the Best FM Station in Kaduna State in 2012 and recently, the Best Radio Station in the North at the 4th Nigeria Broadcasters Merit Award. General Manager of the station, Toyin Alabi told our correspondent that the awards in such a short time came to them as a surprise. Alabi said: “In fact, it came to us as

Sokoto to sponsor 200 students to study in Cyprus, Pakistan

HE Sokoto Government on Sunday announced plans to sponsor 200 students to pursue various degree programmes in Cyprus and Pakistan. Gov. Aliyu Wamakko disclosed this at the Yabo Local Government Area of the State when he inaugurated some projects executed by the Old Boys’ Association of the Sarkin Kabi Shehu Model Primary School, Yabo. Wamakko said that the students were expected to depart Sokoto for Cyprus and Pakistan in January 2014. According to him, “the gesture is in addition to the over 1,000 students currently being sponsored by the state government in some universities within and outside the country. “The gesture is part of our modest efforts to boost the human resources of the state. This is also in the bid to further enhance the development of the state and that of Nigeria, by extension.

“We will continue to accord priority to the education sector and provide equal opportunities for all indigenes to acquire quality education, within and outside the country,’’ the governor said. He commended the members of the association for executing the projects and appealed to others to emulate them. Wamakko stressed the need for all and sundry to complement the government’s efforts in providing a conducive atmosphere for effective teaching and learning. Alhaji Shehu Shagari, a former President, challenged wealthy individuals to complement government efforts by providing infrastructure in their former schools. “The responsibility of developing education is not that of the government alone. Hence, the need for people to contribute their quota to the development of the society,” he added. Shagari, who is also a member of the association, commended his colleagues for

•Wamakko

providing infrastructure for the school. The elder statesman also urged other well-to-do individuals in the state to emulate the gesture by the association. NAN reports that the projects inaugurated by Wamakko included a block of two classrooms, as well as the provision of teaching and learning materials.

Every Friday, we have a programme dedicated to the people; where they can praise, criticise and advise government accordingly. This has been quite helpful because through the programme, the government get to know the feelings of the people and address the complaints From Tony Akowe, Kaduna

a surprise that after only two years of broadcasting, that Liberty Radio was noticed and nominated as a potential award recipient. Even more surprising was Liberty Radio being awarded the Radio Station of the Year North 2013 in the midst of several stations that have been there long before we came on board.” Ramalan, however, said that it is not the number of years that matters, but the quality of what the station dishes out to the public. He said: “Even though we are still an infant as far as broadcasting is concerned, the success story of the Aljazeera of this world gave us inspiration. So, it is not how many years you have been in the industry, but what you are able to dish out. That is why we are proud that our listeners and the industry are appreciating the little we are doing. “We did not even know that Liberty Radio was nominated for any award and the voting actually started long before we got to know. It was during one of my visits to Abuja that one of those nominated informed me about our nomination. So, we announced on both our Hausa and English belts that Liberty Radio has been nominated for the award; all our listeners started voting including our online listeners. “As at the end of November, we had about eight million listeners and so, when we won the award, I was not surprised. Initially, I was scared because we were grouped with radio stations in Abuja, but our target right now is to be the best radio station in the country. “We are, however, aware that this means additional hard work and as a radio station, we will not take anything less than quality. One of our female presenters was nominated among the best female presenters in the north and we are really proud of her for that.” Ramalan, who resigned his membership of the ruling PDP in May, 2012 to concentrate on running the broadcast media outfit after assisting the government in sanitising the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) before its privatisation said he decided to quit politics because he did not want anything that will affect the station. “You can imagine if I remained in politics, someone somewhere is bound to view what we are doing in Liberty Radio as anti-party and that is what I don’t want. We are voice for all and we want to be able to operate freely. Right now, even those in government have course to call and say thank you because we have put in place programmes that give voice to the people. “Every Friday, we have a programme dedicated to the people; where they can praise, criticise and advise government accordingly. This has been quite helpful because through the programme, the government get to know the feelings of the people and address the complaints,” he said. As at the last count, Ramalan said, the station’s online listeners have hit the eight million mark, even though it had serious challenges at the beginning that almost aborted the dream. A wrong advice from those who are supposed to know and a collapsed tower under construction almost marred the dream of establishing the station in the first place. After spending over N40 million in putting up a place for the station, they were denied approval to hoist their mast in the Kurmi Marshi area of Kaduna because of its proximity to the Nigeria Air Force. However, while under construction, the 105 metres tall tower imported for almost N50 million from South Africa collapsed on the station’s property forcing them to import another tower from the United Kingdom. Ramalan said they decided to get an imported tower to avoid a situation where it will collapse. The fuel subsidy strike of January 2012, however, turned out to be a blessing in disguise for the station. While other stations in Kaduna were closed, Liberty Radio was operating; giving residents of the state regular update on the strike across the country thereby earning the confidence of the people. The station, according to its owner, is looking forward to being the best radio station in the country.

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

THE NORTH REPORT

Feast of hope for

The agric produce

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Mrs Suswam conceived the project to lift the profile of the state women by rewarding their industry and impact in their chosen fields. But that’s not all. There is also a good dose of care for the less privileged as well as other categories of the needy. Still, there is more. For the project is not complete without mentioning its health campaign segment

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HERE is food. There is contest. And there is reward. But there is a whole lot more, still, to the “Celebrate Benue Woman”, a pet project of the wife of Benue State governor, Dooshima Suswam. Mrs Suswam conceived the project to lift the profile of the state women by rewarding their industry and impact in their chosen fields. But that’s not all. There is also a good dose of care for the less privileged as well as other categories of the needy. Still, there is more. For the project is not complete without mentioning its health campaign segment. The event has become an annual ritual. This year’s edition began with a cancer awareness health walk from Mr. Biggs Roundabout and terminated at IBB Square in Makurdi, after another health excerise. The wife of the governor led other prominent sons and daughters of the state, security agencies, civil society organsisations (CSOs) and many others to walk from 6am to 7 30 am. The health walk was to create awareness on the dangers of breast cancer and the need for test and, if possible, early treatment. Cancer testing kit were distributed free to all participants. The second day of Celebrate Benue Woman, which was the grand finale, started as early as 8am with participants from the 23 local government area of the state gathering at the gigantic IBB Square in

Makurdi for series of activities. First was a food fair competion where participants from the 23 local government areas displayed

•Participants at the event

diferrent kinds of farm produce from their localities, tubers of yam, oranges, palm wine, palm oil, different kinds of local food and economic trees, among others. The aim of the food fair, accord-

ing to the governor’s wife to encourage traditional meals which has health value in the body system and farming among women. Next was Benue cooking competition, which was the climax of the

“Celebrate Benue Woman”. The aim of the cooking compeitition, according to Dooshima Suswam, was to encourage cooking among women, where the woman who cooks the best lo-

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

THE NORTH REPORT

or Benue women

•The physically challenged savour their wheelchairs

cal soup is adjudged the best. While the cooking compition was going on, Mrs Suswam, assisted by her husband Gabriel Suswam, presented 100 wheelchairs to the physically challenged men

and women. This was followed by an award of excellence to the first female taxi driver in Benue, who later became the chairman of Gboko Local Government Area, Hon. Mrs Lydia Nyoir.

•Suswam and his wife at the event

The cooking competition took place within one hour and after a vigorous sampling of 23 soups by a team of judges led by the Chief Judge of Benue State, Justice Iorhemen Hwande, a housewife from Gwer West Local Government, Mrs. Mwuese Tyoakaa was announced the winner. Mrs Tyoakaa went home with the star prize of a new Hyundai saloon car while the sencond and third prize winners carted away a new motorcycle and deep freezer, in that order. The winner of the star prize, Mrs Mwuese burst into tears as Governor Suswam handed her the key to her new vehicle. Mrs Suswam, in her brief speech, said there is need for women of Benue to be celebrated becuase they have contributed to the growth of the economy of the state and the nation in general. Governor Suswam, on his part, stressed the need for women to be celebrated because they are the pillars of the society. He commended his wife for the initiative. Governor Suswam urged men to always celebrate womem becuase they are products of women. He also promised to celebrate men in the next year edition. Long after the end of the 7th edition of the Celebrate Benue Woman, Mwuese who carted away the star prize of new Hyundai car is unlikely to forget the event. She told The Nation that there couldn’t have been a more befitting Christmas gift.

•The Hyundai car won by Mrs. Mwuese Tyoakaa

•Mrs. Mwuese Tyoakaa (middle), winner of the Hyundai car, with friends

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

THE NORTH REPORT

HENEVER the caliphate is mentioned, common structural legacies that keep the ancient city’s identity fresh and historic must be pictured as the city gates. They form the basis for security of lives and property. Beauty, traditional town planning as artifacts and other traditional materials remain treasures and symbols of heritage. Indeed, the historic seat of the caliphate founded by the renowned Islamic Jihadist and emancipator, Shiekh Usman Bn Fodiyo cannot be separated from the emergence of these legacies. But, how far have these cultural initiatives which form the basis of town planning and modernity fared since its existence over 200 years ago in the caliphate? It is obvious that these legacies are said to be fast going underground for lack of attention. Bounded and shielded against external attacks in defence of its establishment, eight city gates have remained enviably relevant to the caliphate’s strength against enemies of war in addition to the spread of the Neem trees that project the inner natural beauty of the city today.

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It is amazing that these gates are fast losing their identities as a result of neglect by successive administrations. We need to look into that and many other unique legacies of our founding fathers…In the early days, leaders and followers were not materialistic and were devoid of sentiments of any sort

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Fading legacies of the Caliphate

From Adamu Suleiman, Sokoto

However, the spread of Neem trees in the caliphate as it is commonly found in most northern cities; particularly desert-prone areas, is said to be the initiative of the founding fathers, in collaboration with colonial masters to fight windstorm, desert encroachment and

encourage afforrestation in addition to its medicinal importance against fever, dysentery, pesticides, insecticides as well as shade and shelter belt for animals and herdsmen. It also adds beauty to the city and protects buildings from dangers of windstorm; an advantage that informed the state government to further double its effort at directing the 23 local government areas to con-

struct additional 46-kilometer shelter belts with each council constructing 2 kilometres. This is in addition to the already existing shelter belts. However, from the Eastern part are Kofar Rini and Marke; West: Kofar Aliyu Jodi and Kade; South: Atiku and Taramniya and the North: Kware and Dundaye respectively built during the reign of Sultan Muhammadu Bello. Besides, like most ancient cities, the city gates also play historic role in beautifying the ancient city of Sokoto. Significantly, Kofar Atiku and Rini remain two structural legacies with unique identity in the early days. The two were of popular attraction to early migrants from remote settlements and visitors from parts of the north to the city for business purposes. This tradition and culture of protecting the ancient territory had since stem its rich popularity as an outstanding enclave and palace of peace, hospitality and knowledge that shaped learning and education as legacies bequeathed to the caliphate by the late Usman Bn Fodiyo.

However, the rich cultural and traditional legacies of the caliphate were, in the early years, founded on the vision to protect the territory of the authorities from hostilities and attacks by enemies which were the primary challenge. Malam Muhammadu, an expert in traditional embroidery said: “These gates are so historic to us. They are the common identities of the efforts of our founding fathers that our children of this generation can easily identify as basic historical structure. “It is amazing that these gates are fast losing their identities as a result of neglect by successive administrations. We need to look into that and many other unique legacies of our founding fathers.” The traditional embroidery specialist attributed the problem to political factor, saying that “in the early days, leaders and followers were not materialistic and were devoid of sentiments of any sort. To them, what was worth doing was worth doing well for generations. They were not self-centred. “The gates should be given facelift to reflect what they stand for as legacies,” Malam Muhammadu appealed.

some and a major concern to the state government. All hands must be on deck to ensure a malaria free Sokoto State,” he appealed. He said “the state government will continue to commit available resources in the fight against malaria in order to make significant impact against the scourge”, assured the Commissioner. In his goodwill message on behalf of other health development partners,

Dr. Abubakar Maishanu stressed the need for emphasis to be paid on manpower requirement which he described as a critical issue affecting the health sector. “It’s gladdening that government is putting effort to tackle the problem. And it is our collective duty to do our best at individual and community levels to safeguard our health by ensuring the correct and regular use of the available LLINs”, he said.

‘Treated nets boost anti-malaria fight’ T HE Minister of Health, Professor Onyebuchi Chukwu on Monday has said the N57.5m long-lasting insecticide nets (LLINs) distributed nationwide between 2009 and 2013 in collaboration with state governments have helped the antimalaria campaign mounted by the federal government. He said the measure representing 82% success has rapidly scaled up the over-all effort towards meeting the coverage target nationally. Governor Aliyu Wamakko said the state government has always remained responsive to the health and sanitary needs of the people of the state, adding “we have always taken appropriate measures to ensure accessible health services at urban and rural levels across the state through the provision of health facilities and potable water as well as being mindful of especially the danger of killer diseases.” Speaking in Sokoto during the flagoff of the distribution exercise of N2.5 million LLINs across the 23 local governments in the state, Chukwu, represented by the Director of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health, Dr. Audu Bala, said the collective commitment was a demonstration of the will to stamp out the

From Adamu Suleiman, Sokoto

scourge of malaria in the country. The Minister said: “the malaria burden still remains a major public health problem in Nigeria. It is contributing to the poor childhood and maternal mortality indices in the country”. Professor Chukwun said further: “The LLIN use is one of the key strategies of integrated package to prevent and eliminate malaria in the country in addition to house to house indoor residual spraying pf breed sites of mosquitoes, environmental management, intermittent preventive treatment for pregnant women and prompt and effective treatment supported by effective behavioural change communication.” While reiterating the federal government commitment to fight malaria scourge in the country, the Minister commended the efforts of Governor Wamakko and the state government for its determination in improving the health of people of Sokoto state. He further announced the nomination of Sultan Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar as “The Net Ambassador” for Sokoto State in recognition of his contributions to health.

•Wamakko distributes the nets

The state Commissioner of Health, Alhaji Ahmed Aliyu observed that malaria remain top and major public health problem in the country. According to Aliyu the scourge accounts for 67% of health cases in hospitals with a proportion of 25% and 30% infant and childhood mortality in addition to 11% maternal deaths respectively. He said “the trend is quite worri-

TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

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Corruption is Nigeria’s greatest problem and a cancerous impediment to any development effort planned or envisaged. It follows then that if Nigeria is to witness true development, then corruption must be dealt with decisively and comprehensively. It is a duty requiring will, zeal and passion on the part of the three arms of government and indeed the entire citizenry

E-mail:- law@thenationonlineng.net

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INSIDE: Legal restrictions to sale, advert of drugs

-Page 36

How to win anti-graft war, by Tambuwal, Wali

-Page 37

‘Why Nigerians can’t access African Court’

-Page 38

‘How Supreme Court wrongly freed Bode George’

-Page 39

NBA honours CJN, others

-Page 40

2013

The cases that stood out in the year

See page 37

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

LAW COVER CONT’D Excess Crude Account (ECA) and the Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF) case

ammunition into Nigeria without licence, an Iranian Azim Aghajani and his Nigerian accomplice Ali Jega were sentenced to 17 years in jail in April. Justice Okeke found them guilty of four out of five counts of illegal importation of the arms. He sentenced them to five years’ imprisonment on the first count, two years on the third count and five years each on the fourth and fifth counts. The jails terms will run concurrently, beginning from February 1, 2011, when they were first arraigned. The judge ordered that the arms and ammunition be forfeited to the Federal Government.

HE suit by the 36 governors challenging the propriety of the Excess Crude Account (ECA) and the Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF) made headlines in the outgoing year. The Supreme Court initially granted a long adjournment to enable parties resolve the dispute amicably. It later resumed hearing after the governors and the Federal Government failed to settle the dispute over the alleged illegal diversion of funds meant for the federation to maintain the ECA and SWF. The states had filed different suits seeking the interpretation of Section 162 of the 1999 Constitution as it affected the diversion of funds, which ordinarily ought to accrue to the Federation Account for sharing among the three tiers of government. In the suit the states are asking the court to resolve the dispute over the retention of the ECA and the transfer of $1 billion to the SWF. The 36 states are praying for an order compelling the government of the federation to pay into the Federation Account, N5.51 trillion being the balance of the money that accrued to the central purse between 2004 and 2007 from the proceeds of crude oil sales, petroleum profits tax and oil royalties. The court has fixed March 24 next year for hearing.

Suits over Ojukwu’s property

•Chief Justice of Nigeria, Aloma Mukhtar

•Attorney-General of the Federation, Mohammed Adoke

Pension fund cases

Early in the year, the trial of former officials of the Police Pension Fund at an Abuja High Court took a dramatic turn when one of the accused in the N39 billion scam, John Yakubu Yusufu, who had earlier pleaded not guilty alongside his coaccused, changed his plea. He pleaded guilty to the three out of the amended 20 count-charge brought against them by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC). Yusufu pleaded guilty to counts 18, 19 and 20 where he was alleged to have connived with Essai Dangabar, Atiku Abubakar Kigo, Ahmed Inuwa Wada, Veronica Ulonma, Sani Habila Zira, Uzoma Cyril Attang and Christian Madubuike, to convert N24.2 billion, N1.3 billion and N1.7 billion, belonging to the Pension Office to their own use. Justice Talba Mohammed sentenced Yusufu to two years’imprisonment on each of the counts or N250,000 fine. The jail terms were to run concurrently. The judgment led to public outcry, culminating in the suspension of Justice Talba for one year by the National Judicial Council (NJC) because he allegedly did not exercise his discretion judicially and judiciously with regard to the Yusuf sentence. Meanwhile, the case involving former Director of Pensions Accounts in the Office of the Head of Civil Service of the Federation, Dr Sani Teidi Shuaibu and a banker, Eric Omoefe Uduesegbe, is still ongoing at the Federal High Court in Abuja. The court has heard how some government officials assigned to manage civil servants’ pension savings stole from the funds, using fictitious firms operated by private agents to defraud the fund of N1.951billion.

The Hezbolla case

One of the three Lebanese accused of belonging to Hezbollah terrorist group was jailed for life by the Federal High Court in Abuja. Talal Ahmad Roda, who was arrested in the Kano State House, where the ammunition was found, got life imprisonment having been found guilty of conspiracy.

Boko Haram: Court upholds Ndume’s appeals

The Court of Appeal, Abuja upheld the two appeals filed by Senator Mohammed Ali Ndume against decisions of the Federal High Court, Abuja in his trial on terrorism-related charges. The appellate court, in a judgment read by Justice Amiru Sanusi, faulted the decisions by Justice Gabriel Kolawole of the Federal High Court in which he, in two rulings on December 11 and 14, last year, admitted some computer generated items in evidence in Ndume’s trial. The Court of Appeal held that the trial court erred when it admitted the items even when the prosecution failed to comply with the condition precedent as required under Section 84(1) and (2) of the Evidence Act 2011 (as amended) in relation to the admission of computer generated evidence. Ndume, a Senator from Borno State, is facing terrorism-related charges before the Federal High Court, in Abuja.

2011 Christmas Day bombing case

A Federal High Court in Abuja convicted Kabiru Umar (aka Kabriru Sokoto) over his complicity in the 2011 Christmas Day bombing of St Theresa Catholic Church, Madalla, Niger State. The court also found him guilty in connection with plots to bomb the Police Headquarters and some other strategic public institutions in the state. Justice Ademola Adeniyi sentenced him to life imprisonment on the first count and 10 years in relation to the second count of the two-count charge on which he was arraigned before the

Several actions and counter suits were filed by members of the late Ikemba Nnewi, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu-Ojukwu Ojukwu family the Lagos State High Court and the Federal High Court. In one of them, Ojukwu Transport Limited filed two suits against Mrs Bianca Ojukwu and others, demanding N280 million over some properties located in Ikoyi. In another suit, two children of the late Ikemba Nnewi, Afamefuna and Nwachukwu, sued the company and and seven others over some property located in Ikoyi and Yaba, Lagos. The claimants sought a declaration that they are entitled to the possession and occupation of a property located on 29 Oyinkan Abayomi Drive (formerly Queens Drive), Ikoyi until the harmonisation of the management and administration of the first defendant’s assets.

Aribisala sues over withdrawal of SAN

•Chief Judge of Federal High Court, Ibrahim Auta

•Justice Okeke (rtd)

Many cases made the headlines in the outgoing year. Verdicts have been delivered in some; others will continue next year. ADEBISI ONANUGA, ERIC IKHILAE and JOSEPH JIBUEZE highlight some of them.

2013: The cases that stood out in the year court on April 19, this year by the Federal Government. About 44 worshippers died in the church when Boko Haram members rammed a car packed with explosives into the gates of the church on December 25, 2011.

NLNG making the payments to NIMASA. NLNG owed NIMASA a total USD158million. The firm had paid $20million out of the debt.

My Pikin case

In March, a Federal High Court, Lagos wound up Barewa Pharmaceutical Ltd, the manufacturer of My Pikin baby teething mixture, which allegedly killed about 80 babies in 2008. Justice Okechukwu Okeke (now retired) sentenced two of the company’s employees to a total of 28 years’imprisonment. The firm, its Production Manager, Mr. Adeyemo Abiodun; and the Quality Assurance Manager, Egbele Eromosele, were convicted for conspiracy and selling of a dangerous drug. Justice Okeke sentenced Abiodun and Eromosele to seven years each for conspiracy to sell a dangerous drug and to another seven years for selling dangerous drug, but ordered that the sentences should run concurrently.

The Supreme Court set aside the Lagos State High Court judgment that jailed former chairman of the board of Nigerian Ports Authority, Chief Olabode George and five former members. The five directors of the NPA whose sentensing were also quashed are Aminu Dabo, Captain Oluwasegun Abidoye, Alhaji Abdullahi Tafida, Alhaji Zanna Maidaribe and Sule Aliyu, an engineer. The apex court discharged and acquitted them of corruption, inflation and splitting of contracts, for which they had been convicted after prosecution by the anti-graft agency. George, a Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) chieftain, was the NPA chairman between 2001 and 2003 when the alleged offences were said to have been committed.

NIMASA vs NLNG case

PDP sues over lawmakers’ defection

After weeks of legal tussle, the Federal High Court, Lagos, in July entered a consent order in the dispute between the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) and the Nigeria LNG (NLNG) Limited. Justice Mohammed Idris gave the verdict after parties informed him they had reached an amicable settlement in the meantime. NLNG’s counsel, Olawale Akoni (SAN), withdrew the contempt proceedings against the Attorney-General of the Federation Mohammed Adoke (SAN). The court subsequently struck out the contempt charge, and dismissed those of the other defendants, including the contempt charge against NIMASA, for being defective. The letters, which formed the basis of the judgment were dated July 5 and July 12, this year. NLNG and NIMASA agreed that the agency would immediately revoke the detention order of NLNG vessels and release them, subject to

Supreme Court acquittal of Bode George, others

The People’s Democratic Party (PDP) and its Chairman, Bamanga Tukur, faulted the decision of its 37 members in the House of Representatives to defect to the opposition All Progressives Congress (APC) despite an order by the Federal High Court that parties to the suit by the lawmakers maintain status quo. In an application, the PDP prayed the court for an order declaring the defection on December 18, 2013, by 37 of the plaintiffs from the PDP to ACP as null and void and contrary to the order of the court made on December 17. It is also praying for a mandatory order of the court directing the 37 legislators to revert to the status quo, pending the hearing of the plaintiffs’ motion on notice for interlocutory injunction. Hearing in the case has been fixed for January 22, 2014.

Iranian, Nigerian accomplice jailed

For importing 13-container-load of arms and

A lawyer, Chief Ajibola Aribisala, whose rank of Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN) was withdrawn on February 26, sued the Legal Practitioners Privileges Committee (LPPC) and Fidelity Bank Plc at the Lagos State High Court, Igbosere. He sought an order setting aside, or nullifying his suspension from the use of SAN with its accompanying privileges. The decision to withdraw the rank was taken by the LPPC, headed by the Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), Justice Aloma Mukhtar. Aribisala asked for an order of interlocutory injunction restraining LPPC either by itself or its agents from hearing, considering or taking any step with respect to a petition by Fidelity, dated May 15, last year, pending the determination of the substantive suit.

Nnamani’s case

All through the year, the trial of former Enugu State Governor Dr Chimaroke Nnamani never took off. It made headlines when the trial judge ruled that he could travel whenever he wanted. He was said to still be abroad despite a directive that he must report in court to face trial for alleged money laundering at the Federal High Court, Lagos. The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) re-arraigned Nnamani and others before Justice Yinusa on 105 counts of money laundering and economic crimes involving about N4.5billion of state funds.

Arraignment of 17 Boko Haram suspects

Lagos State Government arraigned 17 alleged members of the Boko Haram sect at the Federal High Court, Lagos. The suspects were charged with eight counts of belonging to the proscribed organisation and for being in possession of explosives and dangerous weapons. The government said they conspired among themselves “to commit felony, to with: acts of terrorism” by having in their possession explosive substances, including three packets of explosive construction pipes and 15 detonators. The court has ruled their trial will be held behind closed doors.

Omehia vs Amaechi

The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) opposed the bid of the Rivers State Governor, Rotimi Amaechi, to get the Supreme Court to set aside a Court of Appeal ruling which joined his predecessor, Celestine Omehia, as an interested party in a suit concerning his tenure in office. After listening to the submissions of various parties in the appeal, a panel of justices of the Supreme Court fixed February 7, 2014, to deliver its judgment. The subject of the suit is whether Amaechi’s tenure started on May 29, 2007, when Omehia was inaugurated, or on October 2007, when the governor was sworn-in after Omehia’s removal by a decision of the Supreme Court.

PDP versus five defecting governors

The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) asked an Abuja Federal High Court to sack the five governors who defected to the All Progressives Congress. The governors are Alhaji Murtala Nyako (Adamawa), Rotimi Amaechi (Rivers), Aliyu Wamakko (Sokoto), Rabiu Kwankwaso (Kano) and Abdulfatai Ahmed (Kwara). PDP argued that the governors should be sacked from office on the ground that, because of their •Continued on page 35

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

LAW COVER CONT’D

2013: The cases that stood out in the year Obafunwa, had asserted in his testimony that Titilayo was stabbed 76 times, saying it was not possible for a human being to inflict such wounds on oneself. But Arowolo, in his defence, had insisted that his wife stabbed herself to death. While being cross-examined by the Director of Public Prosecutions, Mrs. Olabisi Ogungbesan, he said that contrary to public opinion, the deceased stabbed herself to death.

•Continued from page 34 defection, they have forfeited their offices, which, as a result, have reverted to the party.

ThisDay bomber jailed

Mustapha Umar, the Boko Haram member, who bombed a plaza housing the offices of some newspapers in Kaduna in April, last year, was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment with hard labour by an Abuja Federal High Court. Three persons lost their lives in the bomb attack in the premises of SOJ Plaza, located at R9, Kontagora Road, by Ahmadu Bello Way, Kaduna, which is occupied by Thisday, The Moment and The Sun newspapers.

Fuel subsidy tragedy •Tukur

•George

•Bianca

•Akingbola

•Cynthia

•Babalakin

Financial Officer of the bank, Ugo Anyanwu, over the alleged N25.7 billion theft charged preferred them by the Commission before Justice Lateefat Okunnu of a Lagos High Court, Ikeja. In the second matter, Atuche is standing trial alongside a former director of Bank PHB, Funmi Ademosun, for allegedly stealing N4.2 billion belonging to Caverton Helicopters Ltd in September 2007 before Justice Adeniyi Onigbanjo of a Lagos High Court, Ikeja.

continue at the Lagos High Court Ikeja presided by Justice Lateef LawalAkapo on January 20, next year. Babalakin was first arraigned before Justice Adeniyi Onigbanjo who was later moved to the Commercial Division of the High Court from the Criminal Division. The EFCC had arraigned Babalakin alongside four others, including Alex Okoh, Stabilini Vision Limited, his company BiCourtney Limited and Renix Nigeria Limited for fraudulently transferring N4.7billion out of the country on behalf of the convicted former governor of Delta State, James Ibori, an allegation they denied.

Nwabufo Okwumo while being led in evidence by his counsel Mr. Victor Okpara admitted to know the deceased Miss Osogogu. He said she was his girlfriend and they have known each other for about one year before the incident. Under cross examination by the Lagos State Attorney-General, Mr. Ade Ipaye, the first defendant also confirmed that the hand writing and the signature on the confessional statement were his. The second defendant Mr.Olisaeloka Ezike Chidera said he was arrested at Nnewi, Anambra State and brought to FESTAC Police Station. He said he led the police to arrest Echezona at his FESTAC resident. When he was shown the CCTV Footage, he confirmed that the picture was taken at Cosmilla Hotel.

Alleged kidnap kingpin Kelvin remanded An Abuja Chief Magistrate, Usman Ahmed Shuaibu ordered that alleged kidnap kingpin Kelvin Eziegbe, Frank Azuekoh and Haruna Momoh be remanded in the custody of the Department of the State Security Services (DSSS), pending the conclusion of investigations into the alleged crime against them. The charge against him read: “That between February 2, 2012 and September 24, 2013 at Kokori, Asaba, Warri, Port Harcourt and Benin City, in Delta, Rivers and Edo states and on the Benin-Abuja road, Abuja FCT, you Kelvin Eziegbe, Frank Azuekoh and Haruna Momoh conspired with Rufus Ovwigho, Ese Oghenerojakor and others now at large to kidnap for ransom Mike Ozekhome (SAN), Chudi Nwike (Dr), Hope Eghagha (Prof) and many others.”

Fred Ajudua’s case

Lagos socialite, Mr. Fred Ajudua will be arraigned at a Lagos High Court, Ikeja presided by Justice Oluwatoyin Ipaye on February 12, next year for allegedly defrauding a former Chief of Army Staff, Lt.-Gen. Ishaya Bamaiyi, of about $8.395million. In another development, Ajudua and co-accused, Charles Hijiudu, are also before the court for allegedly defrauding two Dutch businessmen – Mr. Remy Cina and Pierre Vijgen – of about $1.69million between July 1999 and September 2000. Ajudua’s counsel, Mr. Olalekan Ojo, filed the fresh bail application before a vacation judge, Justice Ganiyu Safari in September, this year, but was denied bail. He had earlier been denied bail by Justice Olubunmi Oyewole on June 27, this year. He had ruled that Ajudua had failed to present convincing materials to back his claim that he would not escape trial after doing so for seven years when he was earlier granted bail in 2005.

Francis Atuche case

The trial of the former Managing Director of the defunct Bank PHB, Mr. Francis Atuche, is one that would continue to make headlines. He had two different charges preferred against him by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC). In one of the cases, he is standing trial alongside his wife, Elizabeth and a former Chief

Erastus Akingbola case

The former Managing Director of Intercontinental Bank Plc, Mr Erastus Akingbola, is to be re-arraigned before Lagos High Court, Ikeja, presided by Justice Lateef Lawal-Akapo on March 24, next year. The EFCC had charged Akingbola and an associate Bayo Dada to court for allegedly stealing N47.1 billion belonging to the defunct Intercontinental Bank Plc. They are to face a 22-count charge of stealing and obtaining money by false pretences. The duo were earlier arraigned on May 31, 2011 before Justice Habeeb Abiru, at the Lagos High Court, Ikeja. Abiru was about to deliver judgment on the matter before he was elevated to the Court of Appeal. The matter was later reassigned to Justice Adeniyi Onigbanjo and the defendants were re-arraigned on February 26, 2013. Their case file was again transferred to Justice Lawal-Akapo following the recent changes in the Lagos Judiciary that moved Justice Onigbanjo to the Commercial Division of the Court.

Wale Babalakin case

The trial of the Chairman of BiCourtney Limited, Chief Olawale Babalakin (SAN) for alleged money laundering made headlines and would

Cynthia’s murder trial

The trial of the four suspects who alleged killed Cynthia Osokogu will continue before Justice Olabisi Akinlade of a Lagos High Court, Igbosere as from January 13, next year. The defendants – Okwumo Nwabufo 33; Olisaeloka Ezike, 23; Orji Osita, 33; and Ezike Nonso, 25 – are being tried by the Lagos State Government. They allegedly chained and strangled Cynthia Osokogu, whom they met on face book, a popular social media, to death. Cynthia, a 25-year-old student, businesswoman and daughter of Major-General Frank Osokogu (rtd), was lured to Lagos ostensibly to purchase ladies’ wears for her boutique, but was drugged, raped and strangled to death in a room at the Cosmilla Hotel at Lakeview Estate Phase 1, Amuwo Odofin, FESTAC, Lagos, on July 22, last year. At the last hearing November 20, this year, two of the four defendants standing trial on Cynthia’s murder case appeared as witnesses at the court. The first defendant Mr.Echezona

Female banker’s murder trial

Justice Lateefat Okunnun of a Lagos High Court, Ikeja will next year deliver judgment in the murder trial preferred against Akolade Arowolo, who allegedly killed his banker wife, Titilayo Omozoje. The trial judge is expected to fix a date soon for the delivery of her judgment on the matter, the prosecution led by the Lagos State Director of Public Prosecution (DPP), Mrs. Olabisi Ogungbesan having closed her testimony and Arowolo, his defence. Arowolo, a jobless graduate, had been arraigned before the court on a one count of murder of his wife, Titilayo, a staff member of Skye Bank Plc at their 8 Akindehinde Street, Isolo, a suburb of Lagos, on Saturday, June 24,2011. The DPP, Mrs. Ogungbesan had alleged that the defendant killed his wife by stabbing her several times in the chest and the stomach. Foremost pathologist, Prof. John

The trial of the dismissed Divisional Police Officer of Yaya-Abatan Police Station, Segun Fabunmi, who allegedly killed Adedamola Daramola Abe at Ogba, Ikeja during the protest against removal of fuel subsidy in January, last year will continue before Justice Olabisi Akinlade at a Lagos High Court this year. The former DPO was also charged to court for inflicting grievous bodily harm on Abubakar and two other protesters, Egbujor Samuel and Chibuzo Udo Two prosecution witnesses, Adekunle Alabi and Alimi Abubakar, told the Lagos State High Court sitting in Ikeja how Segun Fabunmi, how the dismissed Divisional Police Officer, accused of shooting protesters during anti fuel subsidy removal protest of January 9, last year, snatched the gun of one of his colleagues to shoot protesters.

Fuel subsidy fraud trial

The EFCC will on February 20, next year continue with the trial of Abdullahi Alao, son of a prominent Ibadan-based businessman, Alhaji Abdullazeez Arisekola-Alao, over alleged N1.1 billion fuel subsidy fraud before a lagos High court presided by Justice Lateefat Okunnu. Abdullahi Alao, was arraigned by the EFCC, alongside two other oil marketers, Opeyemi Ajuyah and Olarenwaju Olalusi, and their companies, Majope Investment Limited and Axenergy Limited. They are facing an eightcount charge bordering on conspiracy, obtaining money by false pretences, forgery, uttering and use of false documents. At the last hearing, the court dismissed Alao’s application in which he sought the court’s nod to quash the alleged N1.1 billion fuel subsidy fraud charge preferred against him by the commission.

Tukur’s son

Formal trial of Mahmud, son of Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Alhaji Bamanga Tukur, and others charged for alleged N1.8billion fuel subsidy fraud will begin next year before a Lagos High Court in Ikeja presided by Justice Lawal-Akapo. Others, who were re-arraigned alongside Mahmud by the EFCC included Alex Ochonogor, their firm, Eterna Plc; and Abdullahi Alao, who is a son of Ibadanbased businessman, Abdulazeez Arisekola-Alao on a nine-count charge of subsidy fraud. The accused persons were initially arraigned before Justice Adeniyi Onigbanjo on July 26, 2012 before his transfer out of the Criminal Division of the Lagos State Judiciary. After the defendants took their plea, Justice Lawal-Akapo ruled that the accused be allowed to continue enjoying the earlier bail granted them by Justice Onigbanjo.

Peace returning to Kokori town, says justice commissioner

ELTA State AttorneyGeneral and Commis sioner for Justice Charles Ajuyah (SAN) has said peace is returning to the troubled Kokori town in Ethiope East Local Government Area. He urged people living or working in Kokori to go about their business without fear as the government is working to ensure their security. Ajuyah told reporters that contrary to a media report, the state government is on top of the situation of insecurity in Kokori Town.

By Joseph Jibueze

He said the government is closely monitoring the activities of security agents drafted to Kokori by the Federal Government. The commissioner condemned calls by some members of Kokori Progress Union, Lagos for the withdrawal of security agents from the town. He added that such a demand was not only misinformed but premature. Ajuyah faulted the actions of some of the community’s indigenes, who reportedly staged a

protest at an Abuja High Court, calling for the release of a kidnap kingpin being legitimately tried before a court of law for alleged kidnaps in the town. The presence of the military personnel, he said, is yielding good results as arms and ammunitions are being recovered and some suspects arrested. He said: “It must be stressed that the presence of security personnel is still essential and it is only those who have things to hide that should be worried. “I wish to add that the security agencies will not rest on their oars,

adopting acceptable rules of engagements until the last of the remnants of the trouble makers are arrested. “I appeal to members of the Kokori community to give useful information to the security agencies. “They should not to shy away from condemning the behaviour of those persons who go about supporting crime and criminality. “Innocent indigenes and persons living or working in Kokori are advised to go about their normal activities without fear as the government is concerned about their well being.”

•Ajuyah

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

LAW & SOCIETY In view of calls to regularise and standardise the procurement and distribution of drugs, AUGUSTINE OGOMA of the Imo State Judiciary examines the Medical and Pharmacy Laws.

Legal restrictions to sale, advert of drugs

•Continued from last week HE only reference is the dissolution of the Food and Drugs Administration and Con trol Department of the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Services. All assets, funds, resources and movable or immovable property which immediately before the commencement of the Act held office in the Food and Drugs Department shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Agency. The implication of these provisions is that the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control is to administer the provisions of the Food and Drugs Act. This view is buttressed by the fact that the NAFDAC Act does not contain substantive offences. This simplistic approach may, however, be faulted by conflicting provisions noticeable in the two laws. These conflicts includes, disparity in the penalty provisions; use of different terminologies in related cases; and differential powers conferred on the Minister. For instance, under the Food and Drugs Act the power of making regulations is exercisable by the Minister on the advice of the Advisory Council. But under the NAFDAC Act, the power is exercisable by the governing Council on the approval of the minister. Silence on the relationship between the two laws creates unnecessary confusion and uncertainty. The Food and Drugs Act deals with substantive issue such as offences and penalties. The NAFDAC Act is more or less administrative in context. In the main, it deals with function and powers of agency and its functionaries. It effectively address the issue of probity of the officers by making commendable disciplinary provision. But no offences are created. On this ground it can be argued that the NAFDAC Act cannot stand alone since offenders cannot be charged under any of its provision. It is therefore suggested that the two laws be merged since, as seen from their respective provisions, one complements the other.

Counterfeit and Fake Drugs (Miscellaneous provision) Act

Enforcement of provisions of the Counterfeit and fake Drugs (Miscellaneous provision) Act is conferred on the Federal and State Task Force. The functions of the task force include: •Paying unscheduled visits to all ports of entry and border posts. •Taking sample or specimen of any article, opening and examining, while on the premises, any container or package; •Examining any books, documents or records found on the premises, which are reasonably believed to contain any information relevant to the enforcement of Act; and •Seizing any drug or poison which is coun-

terfeit, adulterated, banned, fake, substandard or expired. The Task Force also have power to seal up any premises used or being used in connection with any office under the Act.

The Pharmacists Council of Nigeria Act

The pharmacists Council of Nigeria is charged with the implementation of provisions of the Pharmacists Council of Nigeria Act. Among other functions, it determines the standard of knowledge and skill to be attained by person seeking to become registered members of pharmacists profession. Although enforcement of drug laws is not a direct function, the Council by its nature helps to instill sanity in drug matters. The various provision of the Act creates an inherent deterrence against drug offences. In particular, the provisions on professional discipline make it possible to appropriately deal with a pharmacists found guilty of a drug offence.

Implementation problems From the foregoing discourse it is clear that there exist adequate legislative enactments to control the manufacture, sale and advertisement of drugs. The major problem is that of implementation. The food and Drugs Act has been in force since 1974 but not much successes have been recorded. None of the regulations which received the approval of Advisory Council under the food and Drugs Administration and control Department has been passed into law. Enforcement procedures are not clearly set out. Apart from the general provisions in Section 10(5), and 14(3), no section confers power of prosecution on any particular person or authority. The position is the same under NAFDAC Act. The result is that a reported case is referred to the police for prosecution. A noticeable fact about this procedure is that many cases end up at investigation stage. The authority in charge react by passing the buck. For instance, officials of the NAFDAC blame the police and the judiciary for the recurring difficulty normally encountered in the prosecution of food and Drugs Offenders. They claim that many cases which should have been prosecuted end up mid-stream due to ineffective enforcement. Closely related to the above is the delay associated with investigations of reported cases. In some countries such as Britain, such reports are treated with utmost dispatch. The contrary is the case in Nigeria. Investigations, almost always, take an unduly long period thereby creating opportunity for fraudulent dealing with condemned product. A case that readily comes to mind is that of destruction of fertility drugs worthN11million by NAFDAC officials in Kano on January 28, 1994. The drugs were seized at the Murtala

•Ogoma

Mouhammed International Airport in November 1992. They bore neither the name of the manufacturer nor expiry date. Such time lag could lead to many undesirable consequences for instance, some of the consignment could, with the connivance or collaboration of officials, be pilfered and sold to unsuspecting members of the public. This research reveals that most provisions on sale of poison and prescription of drugs laws are not observed in practice. Many drug sellers still sell such drugs without prescription. Oral request are honoured even by some registered pharmacists. Similarly, in disregard of the law, some patent medicine dealers stock and sell prescription drugs. Some also retail in smaller quantities. Tablets and capsules are freely counted and sold to buyers. The main problem in this regard is that of enforcement. Many state ministries of health are not sufficiently equipped to monitor the activities of the registered pharmacists and patent medicine dealers. In some states, there may not be more than ten pharmaceutical inspectors with no functional vehicles. Much cannot be achieved under this situation, especially in view of the large number of registered pharmacy and patent medicine shops in the states. Sale of drugs in prohibited places is still noticeable in many towns and cities in the country. The greatest offence in this regard is committed with respect to sale in market places. In 2003, the Pharmacists Council of Nigeria was compelled by the then prevailing situation to issue Guidelines and Regulations reiterating the legal position. The result of this effort is yet to be seen as sections of some Nigerian markets are still devoted to the sale of drugs

Conclusion

This thesis shows that the various enforcement agencies are making reasonable efforts in the implementation of drug laws. Some public alerts have been

issued by the NAFDAC against the consumption of drugs adjudged dangerous to health. Also both the NAFDAC and the task Forces have been embarking on incessant raids, seizures and destruction of illegal drugs. The Pharmacists Council of Nigeria uses the process of de-registration to phase out sale of drugs in market places. Despite the above efforts, the scourge of fake, adulterated and sub-standard drugs has continued unabated. This has generated comments from the mass media, individuals and organisations. An irresistible conclusion is that the enforcement authorities are illprepared to reverse the trend. In most cases their directives are not backed by practical implementation. For instance, when a drug is declared unfit for human consumption there is usually no follow up action to ensure that it is actually withdrawn from the market. The need for closer monitoring of sale of drugs in Nigeria cannot be over-emphasised. There should be routine visits to drug factories to ensure compliance with in-house quality control requirements. In addition, quality control laboratory should be established in each state of the Federation. Drugs from every batch should be certified by this laboratory before been put into circulation. To curb the activities of drug fakers, the raids and seizures of suspicious drugs should be intensified. The consumer has a very important role to play. Undeserved patronage keeps illegal drug dealers in business. If consumers shun drugs suspected to be sub-standard: make their purchases from accredited sources and report suspected cases to law enforcement agents, the incidence of illegal drugs will be minimised. Education is necessary in this regard as some consumers fall victim out of ignorance. •Ogoma is also a research student •Concluded

Lagos Judiciary Commission to reward diligence

•From left: Rev Balogun, Justice Phillips and Mrs. Odugbesan

HE Executive Secretary , Lagos State Ju dicial Service Commission, Mrs. Ayodele Odugbesan has said her administration would continue to recognise and reward diligence at work. Mrs. Odugbesan stated this during the staff’s end-of-year party held last week at the GRA Ikeja office of the commission. The occasion was also used to honour the

By Adebisi Onanuga

former Executive Secretary of the commission Rev. Olubukola Balogun and two staff, Miss Kehinde Oyefusi and Mr. Lukman Owolu who won the Best Staff for the year 2013 in the senior category and in the junior category respectively. Mrs. Ayodele Odugbesan presented Mrs.

Balogun with a plaque in recognition of her “outstanding selfless service and dedication to the commission”. Present on the occasion was the Chief Judge, Justice Ayotunde Phillips, the Chief Registrar, Mrs. Oladimeji Akinkugbe, Executive Secretary, Lagos State Law Reform Commission, Mrs. Ade Adeyemo and Presidents of all Lagos State Customary Courts among others. Mrs. Odugbesan extolled the virtues of Mrs. Balogun for what she described as her leadership qualities and for being a mother to all. Odugbesan traced the genesis of the commission which she said took off inside a small room on the Lagos Island and later moved to Oduduwa street in Ikeja GRA before moving to the present site which was commissioned March, last year. She commended her predecessor for the role she played in bringing about the construction of the building that housed the Judicial Service Commission complex, from foundation till completion. She said Mrs. Balogun would continue to be remembered for her unparalleled contributions to the development of the commission. The Chief Accountant of the commission, Mr. Olayinka Kilanko who was the master of ceremony at the occasion described the

honouree as an embodiment of service and a source of encouragement and inspiration to the staff. Kilanko, who recalled that Mrs. Balogun was dedicated throughout her career, said that she rose through the ranks to become an executive secretary in the commission. He said the former executive secretary joined the commission in 1973 and rose to become the chief secretarial staff in 1993 before moving to the Ministry of Justice where she became a Deputy Director in 2006 and Permanent Secretary, the following year. He said Mrs. Balogun held that position till 2008, when she retired from service in 2008 and was appointed Executive Secretary same year and held the position till March, this year when she bowed out. Mrs. Balogun thanked the Lagos State governor, Mr. Babatunde Raji Fashola (SAN) and Justice Ayotunde for the tremendous support she received from them during her tenure. She said the support she got from them made it possible to achieve all that she achieved while in office. She counselled the staff to improve on their productivity and strive to put in their best always in order to achieve excellence for which the state is known for.

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

NATIONAL BAR

The Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) marked the International Anti-Corruption Day, with a workshop organised by its Anti-Corruption Committee, where House of Representatives Speaker Aminu Tambuwal and NBA President Okey Wali (SAN) spoke on how to curb corruption. Legal Editor JOHN AUSTIN UNACHUKWU reports.

How to win anti-graft war, by Tambuwal, Wali

HE House of Representatives has pledged to work with the Nigerian Bar Asociation (NBA) to stem corruption. Speaker Aminu Waziri Tambuwal said lawmakers and lawyers were well positioned to tackle corruption, which is one of country’s biggest problems. He spoke on the role of the legislature in curbing corruption during a workshop by the AntiCorruption Committee of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) to mark the International AntiCorruption Day. Tambuwal said corruption was a cancerous impediment to development, noting that if Nigeria is to witness true development, then corruption must be dealt with. He said combating corruption was a duty requiring will, zeal and passion on the part of the three arms of the government and indeed the entire citizenry. He said: “As a phenomenon, corruption is so notorious that it does not require introduction at an occasion or definition in a discussion such as this. The mere fact that corruption has been able to secure a whole day globally set aside for the observance of the prosecution of war against it confirms it’s notoriety beyond doubt. It also establishes the fact that corruption is a global citizen. “For us in Nigeria, the reality that no greater challenge than corruption confronts us as a people is not in controversy. Indeed if the roots of the overwhelming majority of our woes were traced, they are sure to terminate at the doorsteps of corruption. This is a commonplace fact known to all Nigerians and requiring no corroboration. Yet for the avoidance of doubt, it is important to state that in its 2012 Global.” He recalled that the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) by the global corruption watchdog, Transparency International, ranks Nigeria as the 36th most corrupt country globally! Nigeria placed 139th of the 176 countries assessed, scoring 27 per cent in contrast with the least corrupt countries Denmark, Finland and New Zealand which scored 90 per cent. Tambuwal said a list of manifestation of corruption, especially in the public sector of Nigeria is legion. They range from direct diversion of public funds to private pockets, contract over-pricing, bribery, impunity, nepotism, general financial recklessness, fraudulent borrowing and debt management, public assets striping, electoral fraud, shielding of corrupt public officers among others. Corruption, he said, thrived in any environment where there is community indifference and in societies, with a culture of ritualised gift giving where the line between acceptable and non-acceptable gifts is often hard to draw, and in which values have been overthrown by materialism and laws observed more in the breach. Tambuwal said: “It would appear that these environmental preconditions are all prevalent in the Nigerian society and no wonder, therefore, that corruption has found fertile soil to blossom. “As noted earlier, corruption is Nigeria’s greatest problem and a cancerous impediment to any development effort planned or envisaged. It follows then that if Nigeria is to witness true development, then corruption must be dealt with decisively and comprehensively. “It is a duty requiring will, zeal and passion on the part of the three arms of government and indeed the entire citizenry.” Tambuwal said the legislature plays three basic functions in a democracy, to with the legislation, representation and oversight. It is within this scope of authority that the legislature can and indeed does impacton governance and can articipate in the prosecution of the war against corruption in Nigeria, he added. “Under the legislative function, Section 4 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 provides to the effect that the National Assembly shall have the power to make laws for peace, order and good government of the country. “More specifically, under Section 15 (5) of the Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy, it provides: ‘The state shall abolish all corrupt practices and abuse of office’. Again, in Section 2 (2) (b) and (c)’ government is enjoined to harness the resources of the nation for the common good and to prevent the concentration of wealth or the means of production and exchange in the hands of few individuals or of a group. “The responsibility of fashioning the legal

•Tambuwal flanked by Wali (left) and Ali

•From left: Dr. S. S. Ameh, Second NBA Vice-President Steve Abar and First Vice-President O. J. Erhabor

•From left: Dr. Dorn cCklaimz Enamhe; former NBA General Secretary Dele Adesina (SAN) and Chino Obiagwu

•Secretary NBA Abuja branch Afam Okeke (left) and Special Assistant to the Speaker , Steve Emelieze

•Chief Mike Ahamba (SAN) (left) and former NBA General Secretary Ibrahim Eddy Mark

framework for the fight against corruption and corrupt practices is thereby vested in the legislature. “In the exercise of this mandate, the National Assembly has enacted The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (Establishment) Act 2002 and The Independent Corrupt Practices and Other related Offences Commission Act 2000' for the purpose of investigating and prosecuting Public Officers and other persons suspected of involvement in corrupt practices. “In both legislation, the Commissions are given extensive powers of investigation and prosecution to deal with all cases of corrupt practices and abuse of office that may arise,”

Tambuwal said. On transparency and accountability in the management of the resources of the nation, the National Assembly enacted the Fiscal Responsibility Act 2007 and the Public Procurement Act 2007. Both legislations make copious provisions aimed at engendering transparency and accountability in the public space, Tambuwal said. “I make bold to say that if the provisions of these legislation and indeed others were diligently enforced, significant milestones would have been accomplished in the fight against corruption and corrupt practices in

Nigeria. Sadly, however, these legislations are observed more in the breach by the majority including government and government agencies. “I am pleased to report that the House of Representatives is working on some proposals for the reform of these laws with a view to reinforcing the independence of the agencies administering these laws including their mode of constitution and disbandment. I wish, therefore, to call on members of the NBA and, indeed, all Nigerians to prepare to buy into these reforms by making their input now or when the time comes for Public Hearings,” Tambuwal added. Every December 9 is the International AntiCorruption day, which is set aside all over the world by the United Nations to mark the campaign against corruption. The global theme for this year’s is: Zero corruption - 100 per cent development. NBA President Okey Wali (SAN) said the day “reincarnates” all efforts, crusades, and campaigns against corruption by all stakeholders including a strong coalition of governments, business community, civil society organisations, academics and media to resist corruption, and build culture of prevention and integrity. His words: “According to Transparency International, corruption is the abuse of public trust for private gain. Corruption may take a number of different forms, including and not limited to bribery, embezzlement, misappropriation patronage systems or nepotism etc. “With regard to Nigeria, it is obvious that the level of corruption is high. The level of endemic corruption in Nigeria is alarming. This alarming height of corruption in Nigeria is not made any better or easier by the recent publication of the 2013 Corruption perception Index of Transparency International. According to the said report, Nigeria is the 33rd most corrupt country in the World.” Wali said it was regrettable that in spite of all the efforts against corruption in Nigeria, and in spite of all the anti-corruption institutions in place, Nigeria is still rated very low in its fight against corruption. “So, the question that should be agitating our minds today is: What are we to do about it? This is because it is not enough to be saying that there is Corruption.” Wali praised the NBA Anti-Corruption Commission for choosing the topic: The legislature as a vanguard for anti-corruption crusade, which exlpores the legislature’s role in the anti-corruption crusade. “In doing so, the NBA Anti-Corruption Commission identified a very important and veritable institution that can play a pivotal role in the crusade against corruption. This can be deciphered from the pragmatic and realistic topic, which brings to the front burner of national discourse, the role of the legislature in the campaign against corruption. “In the entire process of nation building, the role of the legislature has remained paramount. Just as there could be no government without the law or constitution, there could be no government without the makers of the constitution. “Regrettably, in Nigeria, the impact of the legislature in national development has not been felt, essentially because that arm of government has not been allowed to take root because of the incessant forays of the military into politics. “Globally, most of the Legislative Houses are strategically positioned and empowered to tackle corruption through legislation, participation in regional and inter-regional seminar that foster the exchange of information on anti-corruption techniques, law and research. “In Nigeria, the role of the legislature in the fight against corruption is tripartite, which means that there are three major roles, the legislature should be involved in the quest to reduce corruption to its bearest minimum,” Wali said. Chairman, NBA Anti-Corruption Committee Yusuf Ali (SAN) noted that corruption has eaten deep into the fabric of the nation and, therefore, deserves every effort to eradicate it. He noted that his committee has within its short life span, raised the consciousness of Nigerians on the magnitude of corruption in the country. Ali urged all Nigerians to join hands in the fight against corruptipon for the benefit of all.

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

LAW PERSONALITY The African Court on Human and People’s Rights (ACHPR) was established by the African Union (AU) following member-states’ adoption of the Protocol establishing the court in 1998 in Burkina Faso. The Protocol came into force on January 25, 2004. The court began operations in 2006 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The court’s President and a Justice of the Supreme Court of Ghana, Sophia Akuffo, in this interview with ERIC IKHILAE, speaks on its activities and why citizens of most member-states, especially Nigeria, cannot access the court.

‘Why Nigerians can’t access African Court’ Y OU will be rounding off your tenure in September, next year. How has the journey been? When we were set up in 2006 literally, it was a court because there were judges who had been sworn in. But, there wasn’t even a typist, there was no office. We had to decide by ourselves that, until they give us where to operate, we will operate from Addis (Ababa). That is the head office of the African Union (AU). We had no budget and we had no Rules of Procedure. So, it was a start-up from scratch. We relocated here, Arusha in 2007 and by 2008, we were able to do our first draft of Rules of Proceedings. Without the Rules of Proceedings, the court cannot accept any case. So, we did that and let everybody know that we are ready for business.

What were the efforts made to popularise the court among member-states of the AU? One thing you have to realise is that at the moment, it is not everybody who can come to this court. This is because the Protocol setting up the court gives access to state party to the Protocol, the African Commission on Human and People’s Rights (the Banjul commission), the AU, certain intergovernmental bodies in the continent and then, individuals and nongovernmental bodies (if the case brought is against a state that has ratified the Protocol and has also declared that individuals/nongovernmental organisations (NGOs) can bring cases before the court). It was only Burkina Faso that had made that declaration as at when we started. How have you created awareness? After we did our first case, on which we had to decline jurisdiction, because it was a matter brought by an individual against a state that had not made the declaration, we realised that we had reach-out by ourselves. But as judges, it was a difficult decision for us to make because courts don’t normally go advertising themselves. It is assumed that everybody knows where the court is. But we had to start doing that to get people, and even governments, to know why the court exists. So, we have been doing that since 2008. We have been going from country to country. We have been to Nigeria. We had a seminar and we also spoke to highly placed government officials and the parliament. We also had a meeting with the Human Rights Commission, among others. That is what we have been doing – reaching out. And it has yielded some results. What is the acceptance like so far? The question is, if there are other entities that can come to the court, why don’t they come? Well, it is the individuals, whose rights get trampled upon or violated. Those will be the people with primary interest and then, the NGOs that are espousing particular human right causes. But as for states, we will wait for a long time before states start coming to uphold human rights for their citizens. This is because I can barely envisage a situation where a state will bring an action against another state over the violation of its citizen’s rights by the country sued. What is Nigeria’s status with the court at the moment? As at today, Nigeria has signed the Protocol, it has ratified. That is why one of our judges is a Nigerian. But cases cannot be brought against Nigeria directly by individuals or NGO. It can only be brought by other African states or they will have to go to the Banjul Commission, who will look at the matter and decide whether it could be brought here. Right now, direct access to the court is only limited to the people bringing matters against seven members of the AU. These are Burkina Faso, Mali, Malawi, Tanzania, Ghana, Cote d’ivoire and Rwanda, because they have made the declaration (recognising the court’s jurisdiction to hear cases brought directly by individuals or NGOs). During our visit to Nigeria, we had promises,

particularly in relation to making the declaration. In fact, we had firm promises that ‘by certain, certain time, we would have done it.’ It was supposed to be May 2011 and still, it has not been done. We do not know why. I think it requires that we keep reminding the Nigerian authorities and other countries about the activities and benefits of patronising the court. To what extent would you say the court’s activities have affected the culture of impunity and rights abuses on the continent? I think, in the global term, you are being too ambitious and you are pushing the court too much. What matters is what decisions have been made, which we expect to have impact. And the point is that, because the majority of the member-states of the AU have not made their declaration, we have not had a significant number of qualifying applications (cases filed before the court). The other thing is that we are not a court of appeal, and sometime, we have received cases that are more like appeals than bring human rights cases. Last July for example, we made a decision that concerned the compliance of a constitutional provision with the Charter (the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights). We found that the provision was not in compliance with the Charter. It violated rights. Because we are a court of competent jurisdiction set up by the AU, when we make a decision, like the one that was against a particular state and its Constitution, it means that every member-state of the AU, which is a party to the Charter, will learn from it. And that is how our impact is felt. How does the court ensure that its decisions/ judgments are complied with? Usually, real enforcement of court’s judgments is not always by the court itself. So, enforcement can always be an issue. But under the Protocol setting up the court, the body that is responsible for monitoring compliance is the Executive Council of the AU (made up of Ministers of Foreign Affairs). It reports to the Assembly of the Heads of State. What the court does is that, we report to the AU on our activities. And we are specifically required to report on noncompliance. We actually report on all the cases we have finished and non-compliance. Another way we report is that, as soon as we deliver a judgment, we do not only serve the parties, we also serve the AU and such judgments are expected to be disseminated among AU member-states. Don’t you think the court is disadvantaged by not having a criminal jurisdiction? Criminal jurisdiction is at the end of a spectrum; where things went wrong, that is where you reach the point of criminality. The fact that this court does not have criminal jurisdiction does not weaken it. In fact, the first international criminal court is the International Criminal Court (ICC). How old is it? It was established for certain purposes; where it is evident that states themselves do not want to deal with what is going on. But what is more important is that eventually the ground for nurturing and protecting human rights gets solidified and firmed. Then, impunity does not even arise because you know that even if you are not hauled off to any court, you will not be found guilty, but the state will be. What we must remember is that it is the responsibility of every state to assure and protect the human rights of its people. And when there is a violation of human right, it means that the state has failed

‘

•Justice Akuffo

to ensure this. When does the court take up cases? This court takes cases only when the person is able to show that there were no adequate local remedies provided by their states or they have exhausted the local remedies. I am optimistic because it is the beginning of something important. In the world at the moment, there are only two other courts like ours – the InterAmerican Court of Human Rights and the European Court of Human Rights. And we do a lot of interactions with them. We have gone farther than they did when they were first set up. It takes a while to become established and become known by other people. The ICC is known because it seems to deal with people, who have done horrible things that you only see in the movies. Human rights courts are there to ensure that, at the end of the day, people do not reach that horrible level. What are the hinderances to the court’s effective performance? The main challenge is to get Africans to know and understand that they have this court. I realised that most people do not even know that we have the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights or even what it stands for, and that there is the Banjul Commission and this court. So, it is important for people to know that they have these structures (to ensure the protection of their rights) and to be interested in what the court is doing. People should always be engaged in matters concerning human rights because it concerns everybody. If your state (country) has not made the declaration or ratified the Protocol, I think, with the growth of democracy and constitutionalism in Africa, it is important for people to ask their leaders why they have not ratified and made the declaration. But it starts off with the

One thing you have to realise is that at the moment, it is not everybody who can come to this court. This is because the Protocol setting up the court gives access to state party to the Protocol, the African Commission on Human and People’s Rights, the AU, certain intergovernmental bodies in the continent and then, individuals and non- governmental bodies

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knowledge, to know you have the right, before you can even ask your country’s leaders why you cannot have full access to the court. Another challenge is to get the leadership of member states to realise that they have either not ratified or declared. And after making them become aware of their status, there is the challenge to also get them to make a move. What efforts are being made to tackle these challenges? To me, issues about human rights are very fundamental in human life, but somehow, to those in government, it is always placed on the back burner, and with the fire off (let me put it that way). One needs to be pressing about it. We are a court. So, we will prefer that as time goes on, we have others doing that advocacy, because we should not be doing too much advocacy. There is a point one needs to stop so as not to put the court into a conflict of interest. We now live in the information age. No matter how much one tries to control the flow of information, it will be everywhere in no time. People now have easy access to information. Every decision of the court is published on the internet. We also conduct public hearing in some cases. We are doing our best to let the people know what we do. The rest of it is left to the people. You hear the message, and you run with it or you use it. In what areas do you think the court’s capacity could be further improved to allow for enhanced performance? First, we don’t have enough people, we don’t have enough staff. It was only last year that the barest structure that the court recommended was accepted. Even the provisions that have been approved had to be staggered for financial reasons. As I said earlier, we were set up as a court of judges. We have come a long way and we know we will go even farther. We have got a very good staff who are prepared to do the odd, in relation to their job descriptions. We intend to use technology to optimise the speed and accuracy with which we do our work. Of course, machines will never replace human being in a judicial system, but in terms of processes, we will optimise the use of technology, particularly in the courtroom. This is because one of the time wasting problems in the courtroom is the record, in terms of getting it and getting it right. And fortunately, there is technology for ensuring that accuracy to a very, very large extent.

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

LEGAL OPINION Lagos lawyer and activist FEMI FALANA (SAN) criticises the Supreme Court judgment which quashed the conviction of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) Chief Bode George.

‘How Supreme Court wrongly freed Bode George’ I

N criticising the lack of commitment of the Goodluck Jonathan Administration to the anti-corruption crusade commentators have often failed to pay sufficient attention to the penchant of Nigerian courts to dismiss corruption cases on the altar of technicalities. It is on record that many corruption cases filed against members of the ruling class by the anti-graft agencies have been dismissed in the last few weeks on flimsy grounds. On the contrary, the courts have had no difficulty in convicting petty criminals and sentencing them to long terms of imprisonment for stealing telephone handsets, bush meat, tubers of yam etc on account of poverty. In reviewing the anti-corruption war, therefore, the class character of the nation’s neo-colonial legal system should always be taken into consideration. Last month, the case involving the missing hundreds of millions of naira from the Universal Basic Education Fund was struck out by the Federal High Court. A fortnight ago, the Lagos Division of the Court of Appeal struck out the criminal case filed against some bank chiefs by the EFCC on the ground that the Lagos State High Court lacks the jurisdiction to try them for allegedly stealing billions of Naira through the manipulation of the capital market. On December 13, 2013, the Federal Capital Territory High Court struck out the charge of stealing government land and allocating same to his wife and other family members filed against Mr. Nasir El-Rufai when it upheld his no case submission while the Supreme Court discharged and acquitted Chief Olabode George and other former members of the Nigeria Ports Authority on the ground that the offence of contract splitting was unknown to law at the material time. This review is limited to the case of Chief Olabode George & co. for two reasons. Firstly, the EFCC has decided to appeal against the judgments, which freed the other accused persons. Secondly, the verdict of the Supreme Court has serious implications for the nation’s criminal law jurisprudence. More so, that the finding of the apex court that the appellants were tried and convicted for contract splitting is not borne out of the records of both the trial court and the Court of Appeal. In other words, the Lagos High Court had convicted them of the offences of abuse of powers and disobedience to lawful order contrary to sections 104 and 203 of the Lagos State Criminal Code. However, while congratulating the appellants on removing the stigma of infamy from their names it cannot be denied that the outcome of the case is a major setback for the anti corruption crusade.

The right to criticise court judgments

Before one is accused of committing contempt of court for commenting on the controversial judgment, it is pertinent to point out that the right to criticise the judgments of courts is part of the fundamental right of every citizen to freedom of expression guaranteed by section 39 of the Constitution. Accordingly, the Supreme Court has always welcomed a constructive criticism of its decisions having regards to their finality and overall impact on the nation’s legal system. In Adegoke Motors v Adesanya (1989) 3 N.W.L.R. (Pt 109) 250 at 274-275, the reverred Chukwudifu Oputa J.S.C alluded to the finality of the decisions of the Supreme Court when he said that “we are final not because we are infallible, rather we are infallible because we are final. Justices of this Court are human beings capable of erring. It will be shortsighted arrogance not to accept this obvious truth”. In the same vein, the late Justice Kayode Eso said in the case of Adigun v Governor of Oyo State (No 2) 2 N.W.R (Pt 56) 197 at 214-215 that “the decision of the Supreme Court is final. Final in the sense of real finality in so far as the particular case before it is concerned. It is final forever, except there is legislation to the contrary, and it has to be a legislation ad hominem”. In recognition of the enormous powers of the apex court Justice Eso was of the view that “It is such dread powers that must necessitate great

care in the calibre of the Court and such dread that must necessitate pungent and constructive analytical criticism of every judgment of the Court in the law journals and similar fora”. In reaction to the view of some judges and lawyers that it is contemptuous to subject decisions of courts to criticism Justice Eso stated that “the judgment of a court should not be treated with sacred sanctity, once it gets to the right critical forum”.

Where the supreme court erred in law

In the case of Chief Bode George & co. the appellants were tried, convicted and sentenced to various prison terms by the Lagos High Court on October 26, 2009 for abuse of powers and disobedience of lawful orders. Completely displeased with the verdict, the appellants challenged it on appeal. In its considered judgment delivered on January 21, 2011, the Court of Appeal affirmed the judgment of the learned trial judge, Olubunmi Oyewole J. Still dissatisfied the appellants further appealed to the Supreme Court. In its judgment handed down a fortnight ago the Supreme Court set aside the concurrent findings of both the Lagos High Court and the Court of Appeal with respect to the conviction of the appellants. In discharging and acquitting them the apex court held that the offence of contract splitting was unknown to law at the time the appellants were tried and convicted by the Lagos High Court. In his leading judgment the Honourable Justice John Afolabi Fabiyi held inter alia: “It occurred to me that Section 203 of the Criminal Code is not in tune with the dictate of Section 36 (12) of the 1999 Constitution. That being the position, the charges filed under section 203 of the said Code ostensibly for splitting contract in disobedience of lawful order by constituted authority cannot stand ... I say it with utmost confidence that the same position applies to the provision of Section 104 of the said Criminal Code. Acts said to have constituted arbitrary acts resulting in abuse of office are splitting of contracts which were not offences known to law at the material time.” It is submitted, without any fear of contradiction, that the appellants were not charged for contract splitting by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission but for “abuse of powers” and “disobedience of lawful order” contrary to sections 104 and 203 of the Criminal Code of Lagos State respectively. In summarising the unassailable judgment of the learned trial judge, Clara Ogunbiyi JCA (as she then was) had, in her lead judgment, said the appellants were arraigned “on 68 counts of offences bordering on inflation of contracts, conspiracy to disobey lawful orders and abuse of office ...” Since both sections 104 and 203 have been part of the Criminal Code as far back as 1914 it is unbelievable that the Supreme Court held that the appellants were charged under an unknown law. The crime of disobedience to lawful order by splitting contracts was not unknown before the enactment of the Public Procurement Act, 2007. In the instant case, contract splitting was a particular of the offence and not the offence alleged against the appellants. But for some inexplicable reasons, the apex court substituted the particular for the offence and arrived at a wrong conclusion. Curiously, the Supreme Court conveniently ignored the finding of the Court of Appeal that the appellants violated sections 104 and 203 of the Criminal Code when they awarded contracts beyond their approval limits which was “borne out by evidence from all the witnesses on both sides”. Although it has been established in a plethora of cases decided by the Supreme Court that an appellate court has no power to disturb the finding of a lower court which is not challenged on appeal. But for reasons best known to the apex court it decided to depart from the settled principle of law in discharging and acquitting the appellants. From the record of appeal it is indisputable that the Court of Appeal had unanimously agreed with the

•Falana

prosecution that the intention to defraud the nation was proved beyond reasonable doubt by the conduct of the appellants who consistently approved contracts of several billions of naira beyond their approval limit. There was not a single ground of appeal that attacked that particular crucial finding of the lower court. Yet the Supreme Court decided, albeit illegally, to tamper with the finding of the court below and proceeded to hold that the prosecution failed to prove the guilt of the appellants. The most embarrassing aspect of the judgment was that the Supreme Court annulled two provisions of the Criminal Code of Lagos without hearing from the Attorney-General of Lagos State in line with established practice. With profound respect to their Lordships there is no legal justification whatsoever for declaring sections 104 and 203 of the Criminal Code illegal and unconstitutional. No doubt, the attention of the apex court was not drawn to the undeniable fact that Section 104 of the Criminal Code is in pari materia with Section 9 of the Code of Conduct for Public Officers set out in Part 1 of the Fifth Schedule to the Constitution which has created the offence of abuse of power. Therefore, Section 104 of the Criminal Code cannot be said to be unconstitutional since the same Constitution has created the offence of “abuse of powers”.

Conclusion

As the verdict of the apex court was based on wrong legal foundation its validity remains questionable. Although the appellants have been exculpated, it is hoped that the Supreme Court will soon have another opportunity to reverse the highly erroneous judgment so as to restore sections 104 and 203 of the Lagos State Criminal Code which were struck down for no justifiable legal reasons. However, the case of Chief Bode George & co. should not be treated in isolation as it is now the trend to strike out or dismiss charges filed against members of the bourgeoisie. To that extent, decision of the Supreme Court should be seen as an audacious expression of class solidarity. Perhaps, majority of Nigerians are not aware of the fact that out of the over 400 convictions which the EFCC has secured in the 10 years of its existence, only four members of the political class have been successfully prosecuted through dubious plea bargain deals. In the circumstance, instead of wasting the meagre resources allocated to the anti-graft agencies on securing convictions which are going to be set aside in favour of members of the ruling class it is high time the Federal Government stopped charging politically exposed persons and other influential criminal suspects to court. In the atmosphere of impunity in the land judges should equally stop the immoral practice of railroading petty criminals to jail.

Court orders service of papers on monarch, others By Joseph Jibueze

•Chief Judge of Lagos, Justice Ayotunde Phillips

LAGOS High Court has ordered that the Writ of Summons and Statement of Claim in a suit against the Ojora of Ojora, Oba Fatai Aromire be served on the defendants/respondents through courier services and by pasting on the walls of the property in dispute. Also to be served through substituted means are list of witnesses to be called during the trial, witnesses written statement on oath and list of documents to be relied on at trial. The court granted leave to the claimants to post “all the court processes and subsequent court orders and directives on the existing walls and buildings on the land in dispute at Orile-Iganmu, Lagos State.”

Justice Agnes Nicol-Clay ordered the Commissioner of Police to provide enough security to protect the court’s sheriff and members of the claimants’ family “who will serve as pointers of the land in dispute to the sheriff”. The claimants’ lawyer, Chief Olusegun Raji, told The Nation at the weekend that the order had been executed. The family of Adeshiba Ayeloja Adedewe is urging the court to stop Oba Aromire from demolishing their “property.” The houses, they said, are on a vast area of land measuring approximately 1, 324 hectres situated in Awori, in Badagry District of Lagos State. Also joined in the suit as defendants are the Odofin of Ojora land, Chief Fatai Sulaiman, the Attorney-General, Lagos, the Surveyor-General, Lagos State, Lagos State Physical Planning, Surveyor-General of the Federation, the Inspector-General of Police and the Commissioner of Police, Lagos State. The claimants Shehu Adedewe, Nureni Adedewe and Morufu Adedewe are suing for themselves and for their family. They are asking for an order of perpetual injunction restraining the defendants from selling, allotting, destroying or building any structure on the land in dispute. The claimant, through their lawyer, Chief Segun Raji are seeking for a declaration that their family is entitled to customary/statutory right of occupancy of their family land delineated and reaffirmed by the colonial government’s survey plan of December 20, 1917. They also prayed the court to declare that the first and second defendants (Ojora of Ojora and Odofin of Ojora land) are not entitled to the land in dispute. They said defendants’ transaction and dealings on the disputed

land are unconstitutional, null and void. Specifically, the claimants want the court to set aside the judgment which favoured the first and second defendants in suit No- LD/562/72, as, according to them, the judgment was allegedly obtained by fraud. The claimants said the land in dispute had exclusively belonged to their great grandfather, Adeshiba Ayeloja Adedewe for over 500 years ago. Their great grandfather, they said, had been in possession of the land before the Logos Colony was divided into three. They said it was Oba Ado who invited his friend (the claimants’ great grandfather) from the Opake Eganyima town now known today as Orile Iganmu to his place. But, the first and second defendants, in their statement of defence and counter claim filed by their lawyer Ola Okunniyi, urged the court to dismiss the suit. They said it was an abuse of the judicial process. This, they said, is with regard to the final judgment of the Supreme Court in suit No- SC/54/2005 which determined the rights and interest of parties in respect of the land in dispute. They prayed the court for an order of perpetual injunction restraining the claimants whether by themselves, servants, agent or privies from further trespassing or attempting to exercise proprietary rights over the land. They are urging the court to hold that the claimants have no known interest whatsoever in the land in dispute. The defendants also want the court to hold that based on several judgments in suits numbered LD/562/72; CA/L86/2001 and SC/ 54/2005, they are the rightful owners of the land.

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

LAW & SOCIETY

NBA honours CJN, others

HE Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) Abuja branch has given the Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN) Mariam Aloma Mukhtar an award. The CJN was honoured for providing exemplary leadership to the judiciary since coming to office. Others honoured are President of the National Industrial Court (NIC) Justice Babatunde Adejumo, for his efforts in seeing to the passage of the NIC law by the National Assembly. The law made the NIC a Superior Court of record. His efforts also saw the establishment of several Divisions of the Court in almost all the state. The Unity Bar gave the awards at an event in Abuja as part of its activities marking its 2013 law week. The branch Chairman, Mr. Desmond Yamah, praised Bar leaders and Senior Advocates of Nigeria, who participated actively in the event. He noted the choice of the theme: “Law, leadership and socio-economic transfor-

By John Austin Unachukwu

mation: the Nigerian experience”, was to critically appraise the role of the judiciary in the country’s socio-economic and political development. He noted that some key players in the judiciary have demonstrated exemplary virtues worthy of emulation in the discharge of their duties and, therefore, deserve recognition by the branch. NBA President Okey Wali (SAN) restated the Bar’s commitment to transparency and obedience to the rule of law. Commending the Abuja branch, Wali said NBA would always encourage probity and transparency in the running of the country’s affairs. Mr. Akinlabi Sylvester Akingbade from the law firm of J-K Gadzama LLP won the most well-behaved male young lawyer award. Miss Udo Unogu from S. I. Ameh & Co won the most well-behaved female young lawyer award. The event was attended by dignitaries and leaders of the Bar and Bench.

• From left: Wali (SAN), Chief Kanu Agabi (SAN) and Justice Mukhtar.

• From left: Justice Adejumo, Yamah and Deputy Inspector-General of Police Marvel Akpoyibo

•Chief Adegboyega Awomolo (SAN) and his wife Victoria (SAN)

•Justice A Oniyangi and Bimbola Salu Hundeyin representing the FCT Minister

• From left: Rosemary Elachi, IBB Benebe and Adaobi Obegolu •From left: Second Vice-President NBA, Mr. Steve Abar, Mr. Ben Anachebe (SAN) and his wife Frances

•From left;Senator A. Sodangi, Ima Okpougete and Chief Joe-Kyari Gadzama (SAN)

•From left; Elachi Agada, former chairman NBA Abuja, Mazi Afam Osigwe, General Secretary NBA Emeka Obegolu and Otunba Dele Oye

TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

Website: http://www.thenationonlineng.com

•Olabanjo hands out the items

Page 41

Yuletide joy for widows T

HE Elizabeth Foundation, a non-governmental organisation, has donated gift items to widows in the Federal Capital Territory, bringing profound joy to the souls of the needy women during the Yuletide. Over 1,000 widows went home with bags of rice, semovita, garri, cartons of maggi, detergents, soap, clothing materials and bags of salt. While presenting the items, the coordinator of the organisation, Olabanjo Michael explained that the plight of widows in the society informed the setting up of the foundation. He said: “What we do is to organise workshops where they receive training. We also em-

From Olugbenga Adanikin and Frank Ikpefan

power them. We try to let them know that they have a role to play in the society irrespective of what they are passing through. “We set up the foundation as a family to help empower the widows. Since 2004, we have been assisting widows to reduce poverty in the society. We currently have over 1,000 widows that we take care of. “We also take care of their children. We have 700 children that we send to various schools where they receive modern education. We take care of their education from primary to the tertiary lev-

els. One of the children of the widows recently graduated from the University of Abuja.” According to the Vice-Chairman of the foundation Mrs. Abose Otuba, the foundation will continue to assist widows in the society through training and empowerment so that they can be relevant to the society. One of the widow’s Mrs. Helen Tony stated that with the help of the foundation, she has been able to send her children to school. “I have benefited so many things from this foundation. My children’s school fees have been taken care of by the foundation. I am not the only one benefiting from this foundation. The foundation has also been taking care of other widows,” she said.

What we do is to organise workshops where the widows receive training. We also empower them. We try to let them know that they have a role to play in the society irrespective of what they are passing through

‘

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

ABUJA REVIEW From Gbenga Omokhunu, Abuja

S part of its corporate social responsibility, the Nigerian Aviation Handling Company (NAHCO) has donated some gift items to the inmates of Abuja Orphanage Home. The items, which were handed over to the management of the home by the Chairman, Board of Directors of NAHCO, Alhaji Suleiman Yahyah, were 20 bags of rice, 10 bags of sugar, five cartons of milk and several infants’ formula. Others were packs of diapers, rolls of children’s lotion, one live cow and N250, 000 cash. Presenting the items, Alhaji Yahyah, who said the company would find a way of going into a strategic partnership with the orphanage home with a view to ensuring continued support, revealed that the company decided to reach out to the inmates directly as against using intervention agencies as was the norm in the past. He praised the management and staff of the home for the good work they have been doing to make sure that the children are healthy. He said: “We are a socially responsible organisation. We have been making donations to this home and others in the past eight years. We have been donating indirectly, now we felt it is imperative to change our strategy by empowering those who are impacting directly on the welfare of the lessprivileged in Nigeria. “That’s why we chose this occasion; the festive season, the Christmas season, season of merry-making, season of wishing everybody good tiding to share the joy of the season with the less-privileged. “We will work towards a strategic partnership with the management of the home. This indicates that we will be seen as their strategic supporter. We will look at their programmes for the year and see which of the programmes we can finance or support. We will also mobilise our people to spend with the home a day that is important to it. “We will look at their infrastructural requirements; some repainting needs to be done. We will look at all those things and prioritise them based on our budget and their expectations.” The items were received by Dr. Joe Jerry Umole, a member of the Board of Trustees of the home. On behalf of the home, he expressed his appreciation to the management of NAHCO. Dr. Umole, who disclosed that the home has 62 orphans who were abandoned by their parents, said it survives primarily on charity. He added that the 25-year-old orphanage has nurtured two of the babies to secondary school level, noting that they are already awaiting university admission.

Fun-seekers troop to Jabi Park

S the Yuletide festivities continued, Christians in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) have been enjoined to renew their commitment to the virtues of Jesus Christ in order to ensure peace in the Territory. Many people trooped out after the Christmas church service to various recreation centres across the FCT to enjoy the festive season, although many beautifully dressed children remained at the centre of attraction. At Jabi Lake Park in Utako District, hundreds of children, young and old including some nonChristians were seen enjoying themselves as they engaged in different recreational activities. When Abuja Review visited the park, it was filled with fun-seekers from various parts of the Territory. Some fun-seekers said the Christmas holidays had provided them the opportunity to relax and catch some fun. A middle-aged woman Joy Eyo, who was spotted relaxing at the Park said the Christmas holiday

‘

I always enjoyed relaxing at parks during Christmas period because it is one of my best periods. This is so because it afforded me the opportunity to join others in appreciating God for the gift of Jesus Christ whose birth the whole Christendom is celebrating

From Gbenga Omokhunu

was always an occasion when people forget their worries and pressure and relish themselves. She and her friends, she said, were at the park to relax and have some fun. “I rarely have time to have fun due to the nature of my job. So, I take advantage of holidays like this to relax and catch fun with friends and families,” she said. Another fun seeker, Gbenga Toluwaloju, who was seen relax-

ing on a rented mat with his four children and wife, said they were at the park to enjoy the Christmas holidays in spite of the harsh economic realities in the country. “Because of paucity of funds, I was not able to take my family down to the hinterland for Christmas holidays. Therefore, I deemed it proper to bring them here to celebrate with others here,” he said. “I always enjoyed relaxing at parks during Christmas period because it is one of my best peri-

ods. This is so because it afforded me the opportunity to join others in appreciating God for the gift of Jesus Christ whose birth the whole Christendom is celebrating. “That’s why I have come to relax and have fun with others. It is a boundless relief and I am enjoying every bit of it,” so said a female student, Stella Yusuf. On his part, a holiday maker at the park, Alhassan Umaru said although he is a Muslim, the occasion was an avenue for him to make huge sales. He said: “The influx of people into the park to engage in recreational activities serves as an opportunity for us to make brisk business. We are making huge sales during this period. “This year, unlike the previous one, the crowd is much and this is very good business for us selling things or rendering services in the park.” It is the hope of everyone that the 2014 Christmas celebration will be more eventful than that of 2013.

•Bachama traditional dancers in Adamawa State performing during the 8th Pissi Tangle cultural festival in Billiri Local Government Area of Gombe State

‘

We will work towards a strategic partnership with the management of the home. This indicates that we will be seen as their strategic supporter. We will look at their programmes for the year and see which of the programmes we can finance or support. We will also mobilise our people to spend with the home a day that is important to it

‘

Group donates to orphanage home

A bicycle man and his wheel-barrow on Turum Road in Bauchi State

‘

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

ABUJA REVIEW

A roof over the needy A ‘

The idea was for a sustainable low-income housing programme that would provide decent but affordable accommodation for the less-privileged with the initial phase funded from donations received from FCT contributions…To ensure continuity of the scheme, I have initiated a publicprivate partnership (PPP) programme where property developers will develop houses in partnership with the FCT Administration

•Akinjide

‘

S part of its commitment to alleviating the suffering of the less-privileged, the Federal Capital Territory Administration has offered some low-cost housing units to the physically-challenged, widows, people living with HIV/AIDS and others whose houses were demolished in Idu-Karmo in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). The low-cost houses are located at Pegi in Kuje Area Council. Out of the planned 1,000 housing units, 579 have been completed and allocated to the beneficiaries in two phases. The phase one of the project was the completion and allocation of 527 units in 2011 and 48 recently. The houses consisted of 20 two-bedroom housing units and 28 one-bedroom units. The Minister of State for the FCT Olajumoke Akinjide who gave out the keys to the beneficiaries of Abuja @ 30 Social Housing Scheme said: “The idea was for a sustainable low-income housing programme that would provide decent but affordable accommodation for the less-privileged with the initial phase funded from donations received from FCT contributions. “To ensure continuity of the scheme, I have initiated a publicprivate partnership (PPP) programme where property developers will develop houses in partnership with the FCT Administration. The rest of the land available will be used to build low-income houses that will benefit junior staff of the Federal Capital Development

From Gbenga Omokhunu and Grace Obike

Authority (FCDA).” The houses were given out at 50 per cent of the construction cost. This indicates that one-bedroom unit costs N1, 328,366 and two-bedroom unit will cost N1, 607,711 under rent-to-own scheme payable within 11years; with an initial payment of 25 per cent of the discounted price to be paid at once.

The Abuja @30 Village Project which was conceived in 2006 during the 30th anniversary of Abuja, included facilities like school, clinic, police station, informal market, bank, administrative office and accommodation for staff of the school, clinic, among others. Other facilities available are seven boreholes and community water taps located at strategic locations. The minister promised that access roads including extension to Buzun Kure village and areas where landlords were given plots of land will be constructed. One of the beneficiaries of the project Mrs. Okon thanked the FCT Administration for making her dream of owning a house come true

Jahi residents bemoan water scarcity

ESIDENTS of Jahi community in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) are now groaning over lack of potable water, saying they have been relying on expensive water vendors. The Village Head of the community, Alhaji Saliu Adamu, stated that over 400,000 residents of the community depended largely on a river as source for drinking water. The situation has given rise to water vendors who are making brisk business in the community as a fourlitre Jerry can of water is sold for between N20 and N25. A student of Gateway Polytechnic and a resident of Jahi, Jonathan Iyah, lamented the neglect by the appropriate quarters, noting that the community often went through untold hardships to get water. He said many of the residents who cannot afford water from the vendors have to trek long distances to fetch it from the river. When Abuja Review visited the river, the environ-

From Gbenga Omokhunu

ment was well kept, but the road leading to it was full of refuse which could impact negatively on the health of the inhabitants of the community. Adamu said that the situation had become pitiable for the residents as effort to draw the attention of FCT administration to address the issue proved abortive. He also called on other well-meaning Nigerians to assist the community. The community, however, heaved a sigh of relief from its myriad of problems when the Joseph Amuta Adeyi Foundation (JAAF) provided a free medical service to the residents. The service covered consultation, diagnosis and treatment of malaria and typhoid, among others. Residents of the community came out en-mass to access the gesture and lauded the foundation for its magnanimity.

Council chief advises Nigerians on generosity

HE chairman of Abuja Municipal Area Council (AMAC) Hon. Micah Jiba has called on Christians and non-Christians to exhibit the spirit of giving during the Christmas and New Year celebrations. This, he said, would ensure that Nigeria becomes a better place for everyone. Jiba, who made this call in his message to Nigerians during the Christmas celebrations, said when Nigerians imbibe the spirit of giving to the less-privileged people in the society, it would encourage love among Nigerians, even as it will help in reducing the insecurity challenges the country is experiencing. According to Jiba, Christmas is a period through which love is demonstrated among every Nigerian irrespective of their religious differences. He also said the only way Christians could exhibit the spirit of Christmas is by giving to their neighbours even if they are not Christians. “Christmas signifies the birth of Jesus Christ who died for our sins. This is a good example of giving. This is because if God did not give us Jesus Christ, sin would still be having control over the world. So, we all should learn to have the spirit of giving and showing love to one another during this period. “I want to also urge everybody to live in peace and eschew things that would cause violence during this period. We should see the period as a time of felicitating with one another, so that we will make Nigeria a better and peaceful place. “As we are entering 2014, I also

‘ I want to also urge everybody to live in peace and eschew things that would cause violence during this period. We should see the period as a time of felicitating with one another, so that we will make Nigeria a better and peaceful place…I urge all Nigerians to support and pray for the administration of President Goodluck Jonathan and the country so that 2014 will be a better year for all Nigerians’ From Gbenga Omokhunu

pray that those things that we did not achieve this year we be ours. I urge all Nigerians to support and pray for the administration of President Goodluck Jonathan and the country, so that 2014 will be a better year for all Nigerians,” he said.

Cleric urges prayers for unity

From Gbenga Omokhunu

HE Minister in charge of First Baptist Church, Gwagwalada Abuja Rev. Julius Ayotunde has advised Christians to use the opportunity offered by the Christmas period to pray for continued corporate existence of the country. Reverend Ayotunde, who is also a former Chairman of Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) Gwagwalada chapter made the call while speaking with newsmen in Abuja on the significance of Christmas. The cleric, who identified sacrifice as one the significances of Christmas, admonished the country’s leaders to always imbibe the spirit of sacrifice for the good of the country, even as he stressed the need for unity of purpose among politicians in order to realise the dream of the country’s founding fathers. Rev. Ayotunde dismissed the insinuation in some quarters that Christmas is idolatry, noting that the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ was a joint agreement in Christendom. He, therefore, advised Christians to always emulate the virtues of Jesus Christ whose birth they celebrate.

Abaji counil boss preaches peace From Gbenga Omokhunu

•Some children welcoming President Goodluck Jonathan to the Apostolic Faith Church, Regional Headquaters, Jabi, Abuja

HE chairman of Abaji Area Council in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Hon. Yahaya Garba has called on Christian faithful in the council and across the country to pray for continued peaceful co-existence of Nigerians and use the festive season for sober reflection. Garba stated this in his congratulatory message to Christians as they joined the rest of the world to celebrate Christmas which commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. He also urged that the period should be used for prayers for a united Nigeria. He added that as elected representatives; governments at all levels should continue to provide basic necessities of life to better the lots of citizens. He also said citizens should reciprocate government’s gesture by living in peace with one another, saying no meaningful development will take place in an atmosphere of rancour.

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

ABUJA REVIEW

Minister seeks peaceful coexistence T

HE Federal Capital Territory FCT Minister, Senator Bala Mohammed has urged residents of the Federal Capital Territory to eschew violence and live as one family. The Minister made the exhortation while receiving the officials of the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), FCT Chapter led by Rev. Israel Akanji that paid him Christmas Homage in his official Residence, Gwarinpa I District, Abuja. Senator Mohammed emphasized that violence cannot take anybody anywhere, adding peace opens doors to growth, development and prosperity. The Minister called for continued peaceful co-existence amongst all the residents of the Federal Capital Territory irrespective of political or religious inclinations. He appreciated the visit on this auspicious day of Christmas and thanked the leadership of both Christian and Muslim religions in the Federal Capital Territory for the responsible role they have always been playing in the day to day live of the Territory. According to him, the leadership of these two religions have shown wisdom and responsibility in conduct as well as relationship with their followers, resident in the Federal Capital Territory. Senator Mohammed challenged religious leaders in the 36 states of the federation to emulate the exem-

From Gbenga Omokhunu and Grace Obike

plary posture of the FCT religious leaders by replicating what they are doing in the FCT to ensure that the whole nation is at peace at all the times. While assuring them that his Administration will continue to support them in achieving their target goals, he also urged them to remain supportive to the government of President Goodluck Jonathan. His words: “I urge you to continue to support the government of President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan to continue in its Transformation Agenda”. Speaking earlier, the FCT CAN Chairman, Rev. Israel Akanji prayed

that Nigeria and its leadership would continue to be in peace and grow from strength to strength. Rev. Akanji revealed that FCT CAN recently held an election and that seven of the members of the Executive were re-elected which he attributed to the wonderful cooperation they have been receiving from the FCT Minister. He reiterated that they were very happy to have served their people ie. Christian Community living in FCT, during the tenure of Senator Bala Mohammed as Minister. Rev. Akanji said that Senator Mohammed has always been promoting religious harmony, which has made their jobs as religious leaders very easy. In a statement to mark the 2013 Christmas celebrations, the minister

•Mohammed

tuality. “Senator Mohammed remarked that the celebration also calls for sober reflection and spiritual rejuvenation as Jesus Christ lived his life for the entire mankind. On security, the Minister assured that all security outfits in the Federal Capital Territory are adequately prepared to be on top of any unexpected security breach during and after the festivity period. “He further assured that the FCT Administration will continue to guarantee the security of the lives and property of all residents of the Federal Capital Territory , irrespective of political or religious affiliations and therefore called on residents to always report any suspicious movement to the law enforcement agents.”

Council boss wins best chair award

HE Nigerian Union of Journalists (NUJ), Abuja chapter, has chosen the chairman of Abuja Municipal Area Council (AMAC) Hon. Micah Jiba as the best council boss in the FCT for 2013. Jiba won the award, beating five others in the Territory. Comrade Chuks Ehirim, Chairman of NUJ, in his speech explained how the six area council bosses affected the lives of people at the grassroots, stating Jiba was chosen as the best council boss because it was discovered that his administration made it possible to take infrastructural development to every ward and community in the council. Ehirim who made this known during the award ceremony organised by FCT NUJ in Abuja, said that worried by the myriad of complaints of the FCT and aware of journalists constitutional responsibility as contained in Section II of the 1999 Constitution, the FCT council of NUJ decided to set its hands upon the plough of the task and see how governance has impacted on the people in the FCT. “For us, it was not just an opportunity to once again be critical, but to determine what other factors might be responsible for the seeming non-performance of the various facets of government agencies in the territory. Today, I can say we are pleased with what we saw and why on site inspection, it is important in giving accurate report of events in government. “As to our findings of how governance has fared, we wish to say that a lot is being done by the area councils, the agency and secretariat. However, there is room for significant improvements . We are pleased that in the FCT, the issue of arbitrary slashing of councils’ funds is an anathema unlike what is obtained in most states of the federation. “But, the demands on the area councils far outweigh the allocation they get each month. It is in this respect that we make a passionate

‘

For us, it was not just an opportunity to once again be critical, but to determine what other factors might be responsible for the seeming non-performance of the various facets of government agencies in the territory

From Gbenga Omokhunu

appeal to the National Assembly to restore the one per cent statutory allocation for the development of the capital city. Doing so will free up more funds for area councils for

development given that the FCT has become the Melting Pot for all Nigerians,” he said. Ehirim also frowned at the fact that the members of National Assembly stayed away from showing what they have brought as the divi-

‘

‘Senator Mohammed emphasised that violence cannot take anybody anywhere, adding that peace opens doors to growth, development and prosperity’

spoke further on love and peace. In the document released by his Chief Press Secretary, Muhammad Sule, the Minister “congratulated the residents, particularly the Christians on this occasion and remarked that the celebration calls for sober reflection as well as emulating the good works of Jesus Christ. “He further charged residents of the Federal Capital Territory to rededicate themselves to the service of God and humanity to make the World a better place. The Minister expressed gratitude to God for the privilege and mercy He has granted, as Nigerians join Christians in other parts of the World to commemorate this day in an atmosphere of peace and tranquillity. “He appealed to all residents of the Federal Capital Territory to continue to be good neighbours to their fellow residents, irrespective of religious belief because the best in the sight of God is the most pious. “Senator Mohammed enjoined residents to resolve in our commitment to make selfless service to growth and development of the nation. “The Minister also appealed to them to continue to supplicate to God for the well-being, peace and prosperity of our nation as well as its leadership. The Minister urged Christians to use the occasion to reflect on the life of Jesus Christ and to continue to imbibe his teachings, which are primarily premised on selflessness, sacrifice, patience, modesty and spiri-

dends of democracy to their constituencies in the FCT, saying that it might be because they have done so little for those who trusted them with the mandate they hold or they have done nothing to justice the constituency allowance that they re-

ceive. AMAC boss, Hon. Micah Jiba, recipient of the Gold Award, commended the NUJ FCT for the projects inspection and presentation of award to performing council chairman, saying that the gesture will spur them up and put the leaders on their feet to do more for their council. Hon. Ibrahim Daniel, the chairman of Kwali area council was given the Award for the Best Initiative for Rural Development, Prince Aruna Momoh was given Award of Excellence in Public Accountability, Mrs Blessing Onuh, was awarded FCT Secretariat of the Year, Hon. Yahaya Garba, Chairman of Abaji area council was given Silver Award and Hon. Peter Yohanna, Bwari area council was given a Silver Award.

•L-R Minister of Interior, Comrade Abba Moro, Special Adviser to the President on Political Matters, Mr Ali Gulak, Supervising Minister of Foreign Affairs, Prof. Viola Onwuliri and FCT Minister of State, Chief Jumoke Akinjide at a meeting in Abuja. PHOTO: AKIN OLADOKUN.

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

ABUJA REVIEW

•From left: President Goodluck Jonathan; Vice President Namadi Sambo; Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Senator Anyim Pius Anyim, with the board members of the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) during the inauguration of the board at the Presidential villa, Abuja.

Kuje council chief urged to rebuild market From Gbenga Omokhunu

ENIOR Special Assistant to the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) on Political Matters and National Assembly, Senator Jibril Wowo has called on the chairman of Kuje Area Council, Shaban Tete to rebuild the Kuje main market and bring it up to contemporary standards. Wowo who sympathised with the council and all the businesses affected by the recent unfortunate fire incident that destroyed properties worth over N50 million said while the incident was destructive, it has created an opportunity for the Council to provide a better market structure for the people of the area. He disclosed this to reporters who accosted him at Gwagwalada, a community in Kuje Area Council. He said the market inferno which has no doubt affected the economic life of the owners and businesses destroyed also noted that the Almighty Allah showed mercies and prevented loss of life in the incident calling on the market union to remember to thank God for that. Wowo said the unfortunate incidence offers the council opportunity for improved development in reconstruction of the council main market. He tasked the council’s administration to maximize it and rebuild the market to meet contemporary business environment status for ease of access encompassing other safety measures. He noted that Kuje Area Council is one of the first choices for residence by most visitors to the Abuja after the city centre and this calls for responsive strategic thinking by the council to face the challenge and meet up with this strategic position and responsibility. Wowo commended the Council, Federal Fire service and the residents who stepped out to put out the fire before it totally got out of hand, thereby preventing a major disaster.

•From right: President Goodluck Jonathan reading the Bible; His wife Dame Patience Jonathan: His Mother Eunice Jonathan and children during the Christmas Day church service at the Anglican Communion, Cathedral Church of the Advent Life Camp, Gwarinpa in Abuja. PHOTOS: AKIN OLADOKUN

•From left: Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Anyim Pius Anyim, Vice President Namadi Sambo, Minister of Finance, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala and Chief of Staff, Mike Oghiadohme during the Entrepreneurs and Business Leaders Award at the State House, Abuja.

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

With ekpoita :funtreatsvilla@yahoo.com / 08077706130

CROSSWORD PUZZLE

ACROSS

DOWN

34. Run (3)

32. Perform (2)

1. Respirators (5) 5. Cluster (5) 8. Cereal (3) 9. Stroll (5) 11. Speck (3) 13. Nothing (3) 14. Without End (7) 16. Broad (4) 18. Faulted (6) 21. Unfortunately (4) 23. Radio Device (5) 24. Get With Difficulty (3) 25. One (2) 28. Final (3) 29. Before (3) 31. Capital (4) 33. Ourselves (2)

1.Skinny (4) 2. Illustrious (5) 3. Woman (3) 4. Precipitous (5) 5. Unite (5) 6. Naked (4) 7. Headgear (4) 10. Center (6) 12. Willow (5) 15. Metal (4) 17. Relax (4) 18. Trade Mark (5) 19. Production Factor (4) 20. Create (4) 22. Similar (4) 26. Robe (4) 27. Newt (3) 30. Flee (3)

WORD MAZE Find the correct alternatives to the clues below the grid.Each number beside the words represents a letter that should be placed where the number appears in the grid. This way, the name of a popular group to which the picture inset has a task with will be spelt.

ShoWBlitZz Minaj Grew Up A Tomboy

Behind the Phrase NAIL YOUR COLOURS TO THE MAST

Meaning To defiantly display one’s opinions and beliefs. Also, to show one’s intention to hold on to those beliefs until the end. Origin

ROCKY MARCIANO

Nicki Minaj turns blue for a new photo shoot with Vogue Magazine, and she looks amazing; even with blue skin and pink wig. She reminds not a few of Marilyn Monroe by way of Avatar. In a new interview, True Colors: Nicki Minaj, which is featured online, she talks about growing up as a tomboy and how the introduction of make-up changed her life.Nicki Minaj also talks about recently moving into a condo to escape some “some bad memories” (whispers her alleged break-up with boyfriend Safaree); wanting to be a lawyer if she wasn’t famous, and most importantly, she once spent $50,000 on shoes and purses in one month. She currently lives in a condo in L.A., where she moved for the weather but also to escape “some bad memories.” Though she declines to divulge much about her personal life, she readily admits to snuggling up in hotel beds, unwinding after a performance by watching Forensic Files and Judge Judy.

Pep Talk

In 17th century nautical battles colours (flags) were struck (lowered) as a mark of submission. It was also the custom in naval warfare to direct one’s cannon fire at the opponent’s ship’s mast, thus disabling it. If all of a ship’s masts were broken the captain usually had no alternative but to surrender. If the captain decided to fight on, this was marked by hoisting the colours on the remnants of the ship’s rigging, i.e. by ‘nailing his colours to the mast’. The phrase originated in England. It is generally agreed that the expression was coined in reference to the exploits of the crew of the Venerable, at the Battle of Camperdown, a naval engagement that was fought between English and Dutch ships as part of the French Revolutionary Wars, in 1797. Nail your colours to the mastThe English fleet was led by the Venerable, the flagship of Admiral Adam Duncan. The battle didn’t initially go well for the English. The mainmast of Duncan’s vessel was struck and the admiral’s blue squadronal standard was brought down. This could have been interpreted by the rest of the fleet as meaning that Duncan had surrendered. Step forward, horny-handed son of the sea and subsequent national hero, Jack Crawford. Crawford climbed what was left of the mast with the standard and nailed it back where it was visible to the rest of the fleet. This act proved crucial in the battle and Duncan’s forces were eventually victorious. Some historians believe that the victory at Camperdown proved to be the end of the dominance of the Dutch at sea and the beginning of the period in which ‘Britannia ruled the waves’. Crawford returned home to Sunderland to a hero’s welcome. The stalwart reputation of English seamen soon became part of the national consciousness. An address to the House of Commons by the playwright Richard Sheridan was reported in The Edinburgh Advertiser in January 1801: “I have no hesitation in saying that the Maritime Law is the charter of our existence, the banner under which we all should rally; it is the flag which, imitating the example of our gallant seamen, we should nail to the mast of the nation, and go down with the vessel rather than strike it!” The first use of the precise expression ‘nail your colours to the mast’ is from the English newspaper The Hereford Journal, August 1807. This reported a naval engagement between British and American ships in which the US captain surrendered without a fight, much to the disgust of his military superiors:

Clues 1.Steal ( 7, 3, 1) 2. Meat from a hog (5, 6, 9) 3. Evergreen Tree (2, 8, 3)

HUMOUR When A Man Meets A Woman A child asks his father: Dad is it true that in some African cultures the husband only meets the woman after the marriage? It’s the same all over the world kid! Good Eyesight A woman went to the Doctor and said “When I looked in the mirror this morning, I saw my hair was frizzy, my skin wrinkly, my eyes bloodshot – what is wrong with me?”. The Doctor replied “Well the good news is that your eyesight is fine”. Mother in law and the clock My wife complained the other day that our kitchen clock almost killed her mother. It fell seconds after where she had been sitting. That darned clock always was slow. Sick and Silly PJ Teacher: How many letters are there totally in “A.B.C.D”? Student: 4 Teacher: I meant the complete set, not just “A.B.C.D” Student: 52 Teacher: What?! How? Student: Lower case 26 and Upper case 26 Funny Husband Man1: I am going to be a father. Man2: Your wife should be happy now I guess. Man1: The problem is she doesnt know about it. Hilarious Husband Man1: My wife says that if I drink once more, she is going to leave me. Man2: Oh! Man1: Am going to miss her.

Do not discriminate against those living with HIV/AIDS.

“One who fears failure limits his activities.Failure is only the opportunity more intelligently begin again.” -Henry Ford

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

With ekpoita :funtreatsvilla@yahoo.com / 08077706130

CROSSWORD PUZZLE

ACROSS 1. Finalised (9) 7. Employ (3) 8. Tear (3) 9. Succeeded (3) 10. Consumed (3) 12. per Unit (4) 13. Bird (4) 14. Beer (3) 16. Imitate (3) 18. Bed (3) 19. Resort (3) 21. Justly (9)

DOWN

1. Correspond (9) 2. Pinch (3) 3. Sexual Desire (4) 4. Ourselves (2) 5. Moisture (3) 6. Discourage (4) 10. Expression of Surprise (3) 11. Get with Difficulty (3) 15. Enumerate (4) 17. Bird (3) 18. Taxi (4) 20. Father (2)

MISSING LETTERS

All the words in the columns below have lost their first letters as indicated by the blank spaces above them. You are required to find and affix them. When done, all the first letters will form a 9-letter, sexually offensive word or action. Happy Puzzling!‘

Sands of Time AALIYAH

Produced by the successful singer R. Kelly, the album quickly sold a million copies and eventually earned platinum status based largely on the success of two hit singles, “Back and Forth” and “At Your Best (You Are Love).” Later that year, tabloid reports surfaced claiming that the sultry teen singer had married the 27-year-old Kelly, but Aaliyah denied the union and the marriage was reportedly annulled.

Natalie Portman

Singer, actress. Born Aaliyah Dana Haughton, on January 16, 1979, in Brooklyn, New York. Raised in Detroit, Michigan, the young singer competed unsuccessfully on the television program Star Search at age 11. Later that same year, she performed with R&B legend Gladys Knight, the former wife of her uncle and manager, Barry Hankerson, at a five-night stand in Las Vegas. In 1994, at the age of 15, Aaliyah catapulted onto the R&B charts herself with her debut album, “Age Ain’t Nothing But a Number”.

Pep Talk

While a student in the dance program at Detroit High School for the Fine and Performing Arts (she graduated in 1997), Aaliyah released her sophomore album, One in a Million (1996). Helmed by the well-known pop producer Timbaland and featuring rap performer Missy “Misdemeanor” Elliott, One in a Million portrayed the 17year-old singer as a sultry hip-hop chanteuse with a selfconfidence well beyond her years. The album garnered favorable reviews and sold two million copies. In 1997 she recorded “Journey to the Past,” the Academy Award-nominated theme song to the animated feature Anastasia and performed the song for the Oscar telecast in 1998. Her next soundtrack effort, “Are You That Somebody?” for 1998’s Dr. Dolittle, starring Eddie Murphy, went to No. 1 on the R&B charts and was a pop crossover hit, earning Aaliyah her first Grammy Award nomination. In 2000, Aaliyah made her acting debut in the surprise action hit Romeo Must Die, starring opposite martial arts star Jet Li in a Romeo and Juliet-inspired story set in modern-day Los Angeles. She was also an executive producer of the movie’s soundtrack and performed the hit single “Try Again,” which netted her a second Grammy nomination as well as two MTV Music Video Awards for Best Female Video and Best Video From a Film. Aaliyah was killed on August 25, 2001, when a small Cessna passenger plane carrying the singer and her video crew crashed and burst into flames shortly after takeoff from Abaco Island in the Bahamas, where they had just completed work on a video. The plane was headed for Miami, Florida. Aaliyah and seven other people, including the pilot, were believed to have died instantly, while a ninth passenger died later at a Bahamian hospital. Aaliyah was 22 years old at the time of her death. She is survived by her parents, Diane and Michael Haughton, and an older brother, Rashaad

HUMOUR True Believers The two thousand member Baptist church was filled to overflowing capacity one Sunday morning. The preacher was ready to start the sermon when two men, dressed in long black coats and black hats entered thru the rear of the church. One of the two men walked to the middle of the church while the other stayed at the back of the church. They both then reached under their coats and withdrew automatic weapons. The one in the middle announced, “Everyone willing to take a bullet for Jesus stay in your seats!” Naturally, the pews emptied, followed by the choir. The deacons ran out the door, followed by the choir director and the assistant pastor. After a few moments, there were about twenty people left sitting in the church. The preacher was holding steady in the pulpit. The men put their weapons away and said, gently, to the preacher, “All right, pastor, the hypocrites are gone now. You may begin the service.”

Getting Into Fights A young couple drove several miles down a country road, not saying a word. An earlier discussion had led to an argument, and neither wanted to concede their position. As they passed a barnyard of mules and pigs, the husband sarcastically asked, “Are they relatives of yours?” “Yes,” his wife replied. “I married into the family.”

Our ideas like orange plants, spread out in proportion to the size of the box which imprisons the roots. – Edward Bulwer Lytton

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

ABUJA REVIEW

HAT appeared as rumour a few months back has now blown into the open. The feud between President Goodluck Jonathan and the former President Olusegun Obasanjo is no longer the stuff of hearsay. When it started a few months back with media reports indicating disagreements between them, either to deceive or mislead Nigerians, you would hear the following day of the former President either attending church service at the Aso Villa Chapel or having breakfast or in closed-door meeting with the President at the Presidential Villa. But that is now history as the reality of their disagreement is now in the public domain in black and white and Nigerians now know better. The former President wrote an 18-page open letter which also necessitated an open response by the incumbent in black and white. In the 18- page letter dated December 2, 2013, which was released to the media about two weeks later, Obasanjo had levelled some weighty allegations against Jonathan. Among the accusations was that Jonathan was training snipers and has put over 1,000 perceived opponents on watch list ahead of the 2015 elections. He was also accused of not fighting corruption well and poorly handling the war against terrorism in the country. Stressing that Jonathan committed himself to a single term in office when seeking his party's nomination, Obasanjo maintained that Jonathan would be "fatally flawed" if he contest in 2015 Presidential election. After Obasanjo's letter was made public some Nigerians were divided as to whether Jonathan should reply such a letter. While some believed that it was best to keep silent over the allegations, other Nigerians felt that Jonathan not replying the letter will give the impression that Obasanjo's allegations were true. Obasanjo's rushing to Jonathan's hotel in Nairobi to have breakfast with him during the 50th Independence Anniversary celebration of Kenya, a day after the 18-page letter was released to the media, however did not stop Jonathan from replying the letter, also in black and white. Three days to Christmas, Jonathan hit back by first ensuring his letter was received by the former President before releasing it to media houses. Giving ten reasons why he had

Presidency and its letter battles to openly reply Obasanjo's letter, Jonathan denied the allegations levelled against him and his administration and also challenged Obasanjo to provide concrete evidence to back up his claims. Maintaining that Obasanjo's letter amount to threat to National security, Jonathan also accused Obasanjo of granting questionable signature bonuses waivers and poorly handling the Odi, Bayelsa invasion under his tenure as President, among other counter-accusations. But Obasanjo said that he would keep his fingers crossed and continue to watch developments as they unfold and that he will not respond to Jonathan's reply. To prove to the whole world that Obasanjo's allegations were false, Jonathan has also directed security agencies and requested the National Human Rights Commission to carry out thorough investigations of the criminal allegations in Obasanjo's letter and publish their findings. Not relenting, Jonathan on

From the Villa By Augustine Ehikioya Christmas day at the Cathedral Church of the Advent in LifeCamp, Abuja also pointed out that no politician or group of politicians own Nigeria and that it belongs to all Nigerians. He said: "For us at this time especially we the politicians that we think we own this country begin to think about next election and doing what we ought not to do, making statement we ought not to

make, writing letters we suppose not to write." "I call on clergymen and statesmen who really own this country because this country belongs to our statesmen, traditional rulers, religious leaders, our men, our women, our youth. Nigeria does not belong to any politician or group of politicians. So we continue to urge you to pray for this country." He added

Jonathan, at the church service, also asserted that the position of President he is occupying was given to him by God and not any man. "I also thank the religious leaders of this country, they have been praying and I believe God has been hearing our prayers. We will do our best within the period that God has asked us to occupy the positions we are occupying." He said To end the feud between Jonathan and Obasanjo, it was gathered that some eminent leaders in the country including exHead of State General Yakubu Gowon, ex-President Shehu Shagari, former Head of Interim National Government, Chief Ernest Shonekan are making moves to reconcile them. When two elephants fight, surely the grass suffers and in this case, Nigerians. It is hoped that these issues will be urgently tackled in the interest of the nation and Nigerians because Nigeria must surely move forward.

‘We should learn to give more’

HE Chairman of Abuja Municipal Area Council (AMAC) Hon. Micah Jiba has called on Christians and nonChristians to exhibit the spirit of giving during the Christmas and New Year celebrations, so that Nigeria would be a better place for everyone. Jiba who made this call in his message, said that when Nigerians learn to give to the less privileged in the society, it would encourage love to grow in Nigeria and reduce the insecurity challenges. According to Jiba, Christmas is a period which should be used to demonstrate love amongst every Nigerian, irrespective of their religious differences, saying that the only way Christians can demonstrate the spirit of Christmas is to give to their neighbours even if they are not Christians. “Christmas signifies the birth of Jesus Christ who died for our sins, which is a good example of giving, because if God did not give us Jesus Christ, sin would still be having control over the world. So, we all should learn to have the spirit of giving and showing love during this period. “I want to also urge everybody

‘I want to also urge everybody to live in peace and eschew things that would cause violence during this period; we should see the period as a time of felicitating with one another, so that we will make Nigeria a better and peaceful place’ From Gbenga Omokhunu

to live in peace and eschew things that would cause violence during this period; we should see the period as a time of felicitating with one another, so that we will make Nigeria a better and peaceful place. “As we are entering 2014, I also pray that those things that we did not achieve this year, we be ours next year. I urge all Nigerians to support and pray for the government under President Goodluck Jonathan and the nation, so that 2014 will be a better year for all Nigerians,” he said.

•The Commissioner Of Culture And Tourism Gombe State, Mr Samuel Bulus (L), Presenting Firewood Cooking Stove To Mrs Bintu Kombo During The 8th Pissi Tangle Cultural Festival At Billiri Local Government Area Of The State On Saturday

THE NATION TUESDAY DECEMBER 31, 2013

USEFUL PHONE NUMBERS ON ANY EMERGENCY Council endorsed the useful phone numbers submitted by the security agents in case of any emergency on the metropolitan Roads. Accordingly, the public may easily contact KAROTA for: Breakdown of Vehicle(s), Traffic Congestion, Accidents, and Illegal/Wrong Parking on – 08091626747. Similarly, the State Police Command could be contacted on – 08032419754, 08123821575. In addition, the State Fire Service can also be contacted on – 07051246833, 08191778888.

129TH KANO STATE EXECUTIVE COUNCIL MEETING PREPARED BY COUNCIL AFFAIRS DIRECTORATE, OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY TO THE STATE GOVERNMENT, GOVERNMENT HOUSE, KANO.

The Year 2014 was tagged as the period of consolidation within which all the initiated Capital Projects by the administration are to be completed to their 100% respective envisaged levels. This was the celebrated consensus reached during the 4th Retreat held at Hamdala Hotel Kaduna.

Governor Engr. Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso, FNSE of Kano State emphatically emphasized this when presenting the 2014 Budget Estimates to the State Honourable House of Assembly for the hearing of all and sundry as proceedings were aired live by Media Organizations. The size and structure of the 2014 Budget were presented. Thus: o Size The size of the 2014 Budget was presented as N219,281,273,487.00 comprising N70,621,425,720.00 or 32% Recurrent Expenditure and N148,659,847,767.00 or 68% Capital Expenditure, while the expected revenues from all sources for funding the Budget add up to the same amount of money as follows: i. Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) = N45,860,422,861.00. ii. Statutory Allocation = N55,200,000,000.00. iii. Value Added Tax (VAT) = N12,600,000,000.00. iv. Other Receipts = N13,300,000,000.00. v. Total Capital Receipt plus Opening Balance= N92,320,850,626.00 Grand Total = N219,281,273,487.00. o Structure The expenditure components of the budget were presented as follows: i. Personnel Cost = N44,710,158,720.00. ii. Overhead Cost = N25,911,267,000.00. iii. Capital Development Fund = N148,659,847,767.00. Grand Total = N219,281,273,487.00. Reflectively, the 2014 Budget provides Capital Development Fund 8% or N19,223,655,532.00 less than that of 2013 and concurrently provides for the additional personnel cost of the newly employed 1003, 1004, 1005 and 1006 youths in Kano State, as well as the 10% and 5% increase in the Salary of Tertiary Institutions and Health Workers respectively. Cognizant of the proceeding, the Kano State Executive Council held its one hundred and twenty ninth (129th) Sitting today Friday 27th December, 2013 (24th Safar, 1435 AH) and last in the year, under the Chairmanship of Governor Engr. Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso, FNSE. Fourteen (14) MDAs submitted forty-six (46) memoranda for deliberation by Council of which twentyone (21) were approved for execution with an expenditure of One Billion, Eight Hundred and Eight Million, Five Hundred and Seventy Eight Thousand, Two Hundred and Eight Naira, Eighty Seven Kobo (N1,808,578,208.87) covering nineteen (19) projects as follows: 1. OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY TO THE STATE GOVERNMENT This Office submitted twenty two (22) memoranda on behalf of the Chairman and some MDAs for deliberation by Council among which six (6) were approved for execution. Thus: a ) Presentation of Request for Approval in Respect of Transfer of 197 Kano State Indigenous Students Sponsored for Studies Abroad:The Secretary to the State Government submitted the cited request, on behalf of the State Ministry of Science and Technology, for deliberation by Council. Already, the Kano State Executive Council granted approval for the sponsorship of 197 Kano State Indigenous candidates to undergo a 1 - Year Top - Up ICT Training Programme at a University in Ghana for the award of first (1st) Degree in Business and Information Technology after their successful graduation from the Kano/Jigawa Informatics Institutes at the total cost of N279, 424,800.00. The selection of Ghana rather than Mauritius and Singapore was based upon the cost charged. Mauritius and Singapore Universities charged N502,350,000.00 and N1,242,045,600.00 respectively for the same course. However, as preparation was going on, the Ministry of Science and Technology was notified of a change in the Course Curriculum in Ghana, which leads to a composition modification in the duration of the studies from two (2) to four (4) Semesters. Details were presented to Council for consideration along with the financial implications. Based on this, the Ministry of Science and Technology contacted Mauritius Island and Uganda Institutes to ascertain their respective position regarding the new Curriculum for a 2 - Year (four (4) Semesters) Degree Programme. The following cost implications were presented to Council for consideration.

Country Cost (N)

Ghana 460,211,700.00

Mauritius 502,350,000.00

Uganda 278,491,020.00

As such, the Secretary to the State Government endorsed the request from the Ministry of Science and Transport for Council to consider and approve transferring the training of the 197 Students from the University in Ghana to Uganda at no additional cost. Council appreciatively acknowledged the presentation and granted approval for the transfer of the 197 Kano State Indigenous sponsored Students from Ghana to Uganda at no additional cost. b) Request for Funds to Enable the Provision of Support to the Bereaved Family of Late Musa Ibrahim (Baker):Late Musa Ibrahim (Baker) was a Journalist of repute and Publisher of the popular Community Tabloid titled "Kano Newsday" known for showcasing Kano State to the entire World. The deceased left behind six (6) dependents comprising one (1) wife and five (5) children. The Secretary to the State Government endorsed the plausible reasons forwarded for consideration by Council so as to approve the release of the sum of N500,000.00 as support to the bereaved family of Late Musa Ibrahim (Baker). Council noted, considered and approved the release of the requested sum of N500,000.00 to the Office of the Secretary to the State Government for onward release to the family of the deceased as the State Government's support. Council commiserated with the bereaved family and prayed for the mercy of the Almighty Allah to Grant Jannatul - Fir - Dausi and eternal bliss to the deceased. c) Request for Funds for the Upward Review of Monthly Overhead and Other Funds to Meet Basic Operational Requirements of the Northwest University, Kano:The Governing Council of the Northwest University, Kano requested for special grant for the improvement of academic activities in the University, which was endorsed by the Secretary to the State Government and presented to Council for consideration and approval as follows: o Upward review of monthly overhead from N6,666,666.67 to N10,000,000.00. o Release of the aggregate sum of N713,207,547.00 to address twelve (12) issues details of which were presented for consideration. Council appraised the details presented and approved the release of the sum of N50,220,000.00 in the interimfor the most essential needs to the Office of the Secretary to the State Government for onward payment to the Authorities at the Northwest University, Kano for the stated purpose(s). d) Request for the Release of Operational Funds to Visitation Panel of Kano State Polytechnic:The Secretary to the State Government tacitly reminded Council, through the contents of this memorandum, of the inauguration of the Visitation Panel of Kano State Polytechnic on 13th November, 2013 at the Executive Council Chamber. The Panel requested for the release of the aggregate sum of N3,791,000.00 by Council to cater for the following: i. 3 - Day Retreat N1,956,000.00 ii. Visit to NBTE Office Kaduna N65,000.00 iii. Secretariat Expenses N700,000.00 iv. Sitting Allowances N970,000.00 v. Contingencies N100,000.00 Total = N3,791,000.00 The details presented were considered relevant as Council approved the release of the requested sum of N3,791,000.00 to the Office of the Secretary to the State Government to enable the Visitation Panel

of Kano State Polytechnic undertake the purposes. e) Request for Funds to Provide Back - Up Electric Power Facility for Information Technology Infrastructure Installed at the Ministry of Science and Technology:The Kano State Ministry of Science and Technology is the Official Custodian of Information Communication Technology in the State. ICT facilities installed at the Ministry include Server, Routers, Pilot e _ government facilities, high speed modems, etc. Such require reliable supply of electric power for twenty four (24) hours. As such, the Ministry of Science and Technology, as endorsed by the Secretary to the State Government, requested Council to

Rabi’u Musa Kwankawaso

approve the release of the sum of N6,235,000.00 to enable the provision of reliable back - up to supply electric power for twenty-four (24) hours to ensure operation of the installed ICT Gadgets after typical working hours and weekend days. Council considered the request relevant as approval was granted for the release of the requested sum of N6,235,000.00 to the Ministry of Science and Technology to enable the provision of the required back - up for electricity supply at the Ministry. f) Request for Funds to Enable the Payment of Sitting Allowances to the Executive Council Committee on Technical Schools:The 2 - Member Committee on Technical Schools requested, as endorsed by the Secretary to the State Government, for the release of the aggregate sum of N740,000.00 to cater to the following: i. Allowances for four (4) months for the 2 - Members = N240,000.00 ii. Operational funds = N500,000.00 Total = N740,000.00 Council noted, considered and approved the release of the sum of N740,000.00 to the Office of the Secretary to the State Government to facilitate the stated payment. 2. MINISTRY OF WORKS, HOUSING AND TRANSPORT Eight (8) of the nine (9) memoranda submitted for deliberation by Council from the Ministry of Works, Housing and Transport were approved for execution as follows: a ) Presentation of Request for Funds for the Payment of Painting of 100 Buses and 199 Golf Taxis:The Honourable Commissioner, Ministry of Works, Housing and Transport applauded the laudable policy of the present administration in Kano State under the capable leadership of the second (2nd) incumbency of Governor Engr. Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso, FNSE for the introduction of the Amana Buses and Taxis Scheme as part of its empowerment policy. 1000 Golf Taxis and 500 Buses were earmarked for the Scheme. Painting of the vehicles to Commercial Colours was effected by Messrs. S.M Chinade Universal Motors Ltd. The Company was owed the sum of N14,505,000.00 for the painting of 299 buses and Taxis. As such, the Secretary to the State Government endorsed the request submitted by the Ministry of Works, Housing and Transport for Council to approve the release of the sum of N14,505,000.00 to enable the payment to Messrs. S.M Chinade Universal Motors Ltd. b) Request for Funds to Enable the Payment of Additional Works Executed at the Parking Area in Front of Government House, Kano:The contents of this memorandum, submitted for deliberation by Council from the Ministry of Works, Housing and Transport, substantiated an area of 2731M was tiled with Garden Interlock Tiles to provide for Parking Space at the Frontage of Government House, Kano. The scope of works executed were presented for consideration by Council along with the financial implications to the tune of N51,979,084.68, which was requested for release. Council acknowledged and appraised the request and approved the release of the trimmed down sum of N51,000,000.00 to the Ministry of Works, Housing and Transport to enable the payment for the already executed work on providing Interlock Tiling at the Frontage of Government House, Kano for Parking. c) Request for Funds for the Installation of New Street Lights at Gwale Extension (1.3KM):The Taskforce for the Installation/Repairs/Reactivation of Street and Traffic Control Lights identified the site slated for the installation of Streetlights for a distance of 1.3KM. This was cognizant of the resolve of the present administration to provide qualitative infrastructure for wellbeing of the citizenry in the State as well as security to life and property. The sum of N21,745,048.00 was the estimated cost for the provision of the streetlights on Gwale Extension. Congruence of the project to the laudable Urban Beautification policy of the present administration prompted Council to approve the release of the requested sum of N21,745,048.00 to the Ministry of Works, Housing and Transport to enable the Taskforce Committee on Installation/Repairs/Reactivation of Street and Traffic Control Lights execute the stated project. d) Request for Funds for the Establishment of Integrated Rural/Community Development Information Center at the Ministry of Rural and Community Development:The Ministry of Works, Housing and Transport politely reminded Council, through the contents of this memorandum, of its directive issued via Executive Council Extract No SSCA/CA/EX/4/I/1781 to his Ministry on the cited issue. The directive issued to the Ministry of Works, Housing and Transport was to study, appraise and assess the presented bill of materials for the stated purpose. The assignment was professionally carried out but still the initially submitted and requested sum of N4,992,050.00 was presented for consideration and approval for release by Council for the stated purpose. Council considered the relevance of the project to the modern day requirement for Data/Information Storage and Processing, as approval was granted for the release of the sum of N4,992,050.00 to enable the establishment of an Integrated Rural/Community Development Information Center at the Ministry of Rural and Community Development. e) Presentation of Request for Additional Funds for Fabrication, Supply and Installation of Overhead Gantry Sign Boards Along Dual Carriage Gateways into Kano and Additional Five (5) Junctions:Council was politely reminded, through the contents of this memorandum of its approval granted for the release of the sum of N40,485,789.05 for the cited purpose. However, in the course of executing the work additional scope were encountered and assessed to the tune of N18,683,532.00, which was requested for release to cover provision of the following: o Coat of Arms o Kano State Logo o Complete Utilization of the Signage Board, etc. Council noted the details provided and approved the release of the additional requested sum of N18,683,532.00 to the Ministry of Works, Housing and Transport to cover the stated additional works.

THE NATION TUESDAY DECEMBER 31, 2013 f) Request for Funds to Enable the Provision of Office Furniture and Equipment to Thirty (30) Shari'a Courts:Thirty (30) Shari'a Courts were identified as requiring the supply of befitting Office Furniture and Equipment. Such are spread across the State. However, the entire project was segmented into two (2) lots in accordance to due process as follows: o Lot I - furnishing of twenty (20) Courts = N54,952,800.00. o Lot II - furnishing of ten (10) Courts = N27,474,400.00. Total = N82,427,200.00. This was the in - house estimates prepared by the Ministry of Works, Housing and Transport, which was requested for release by Council to enable the execution of the entire project by two (2) different Contractors. Council acknowledged the details presented for consideration and approved the release of the requested aggregate sum of N82,427,200.00 to the Ministry of Works, Housing and Transport to enable the provision of Office Furniture and Equipment to thirty (30) Shari'a Courts. g) Request for Funds to Enable the Construction of Perimeter Wall Fence With Two (2) Gates and Security Posts at Amana and Bandirawo Cities:The Honourable Commissioner, Ministry of Works, Housing and Transport tacitly notified Council, through the contents of this memorandum that, construction works for the emerging Amana and Bandirawo Cities are nearing completion. This necessitates the need for the provision of required fortification and protection to the occupants of the two (2) respective Cities. Construction of befitting perimeter wall fence, gates and Security Posts were considered paramount by the State Ministry of Works, Housing and Transport, which presented an in - house prepared estimate for the entire project to the tune of N114,655,598.01, which was requested for release by Council for the purpose. The details presented to Council for consideration were acknowledged and appraised as approval was granted for the release of the requested sum of N114,655,598.01 to the Ministry of Works, Housing and Transport to enable the execution of the stated project as follows: i. Amana City = N60,176,780.38 ii. Bandirawo City = N54,478,817.63 Total = N114,655,598.01. h) Presentation of Request for Funds for the Provision of Minimum Requirements for the Full Take Off of Development Journalism Institute (Temporary Site):The Development Journalism Institute is among the twenty-two (22) Institutions established by the present administration for youths training and self-reliance. The Ministry of Works, Housing and Transport assessed and prepared estimates for the full take - off of the Development Journalism Institute at its temporary site to the tune of N30,682,336.86, which was requested for release by Council. Congruence of the project to the empowerment policy of the present administration, prompted Council to approve the release of the requested sum of N30,682,336.86 to the Ministry of Works, Housing and Transport to enable the provision of the minimum requirements for the full take - off of the Development Journalism Institute at its temporary site. 3. MINISTRY OF HEALTH Both memoranda submitted for deliberation by Council from the Ministry of Health were approved for execution. Thus: a ) Request for Funds to Enable the Conduct of Breast Cancer Prevention Campaign - ALGON Initiative:The Honourable Commissioner, Ministry of Health notified Council, through the contents of this memorandum that, there is a gradual shift in the incidence/pattern of diseases from communicable to non - communicable diseases (NCDS). These include Cancer, Hypertension, Diabetes, Sickle Cell Disease, etc. some of which have recently been adequately addressed, courtesy of the present administration through the efforts of the Kwankwasiyya Medical Outreach Mobile Ambulance Services and the distribution of drugs free of charge to sickle cell patients. Noteworthy, is the fact that incidence of breast cancer rate in Nigeria had attained 33% (14,550 cases) with a mortality rate of 23% (9,659 deaths). This was considered as grossly alarming by the Association of Local Governments of Nigeria (ALGON). Determined to eradicate breast cancer amongst women in Nigeria and prevent untimely deaths resulting from breast cancer, ALGON donated the total number of 98,332 breast cancer kits to Kano State for distribution to the Local Governments. The State Ministry of Health in collaboration with relevant Stakeholders has a roll out plan for the implementation of the programme for the benefit of patients within the State. This explains the request for the release of the sum of N4,980,155.00 to facilitate the following: o Conduct of massive enlightenment campaign o Conduct of training for Health Workers o Conduct of training for Village Health Volunteers o Distribution of breast Self - Examination Kits o Provision of allowances to participants o Provision of allowances to facilitators o Supervision on conduct of the entire programme Council noted, considered and approved the release of the requested sum of N4,980,155.00 to the Ministry of Health for the stated purposes. b) Request for Funds to Enable the Printing and Distribution of the National Health Management Information System (NHMIS) Data Tools to all Health Facilitators in Kano State:The cited request was earlier presented but Council directed for its re - submission along with quotations from reputable Printers for the award of the Contract. The Ministry of Health complied with the directive and re - presented the request along with quotations from three (3) reputable Printers. Council appraised the quotations from the contractors for the printing job and approved the execution of the contract at the sum of N7,431,150.00. 4. MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT Request for Funds for the Sustainable Management of 200KM Lengths of Forest Shelterbelt by the Kano State Afforestation Programme (KNAP):The contents of this memorandum informed Council that, desertification continues to be the single and significant ecological problem that affects/limit agricultural production, energy supply for domestic use, supply of fodder/food for animals as well as causing environmental degradation. As such, the Ministry of Environment considered it imperative to provide for the stabilization of the ecological system as well as maintaining its balance to ensure maximum utilization of forest for economic and conservational benefits. Relatedly, KNAP intended to undertake Sustainable Management of 200KM Forest Shelterbelt across the State. The cost implications for the implementation of the exercise was presented to the tune of N14,000,000.00. Council acknowledged the details presented and approved the release of N10,000,000.00 to the Ministry of Environment to enable KNAP undertake the Sustainable Management of 200KM Forest Shelterbelt across Kano State for its economic and conservational benefits. 5. OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY GOVERNOR/HONOURABLE COMMISSSIONER, MINISTRY FOR ` LOCAL GOVERNMENTS One (1) of the two (2) memoranda submitted for deliberation by Council from this Office was approved for execution as follows: Presentation of Progress Report on the Performance of 5KM Roads Projects Across the 44 LGCAs:Council recalled the award of 5KM roads in the 44 Local Governments and the Executive Council directive to the Office of the Deputy Governor/Honourable Commissioner, Ministry for Local Governments tosubmit progress report on the performance of the respective project across the 44 LGCAs of the State. Viz: o Project Site Performance Site identified with high performance comprised Madobi, T/Wada, Bichi, Dambatta, D/Kudu and Kibiya while those rated average in performance include D/Tofa, Doguwa, Garko, Minjibir, Makoda, Rano, Rimin Gado, Gezawa and Gwarzo. Sites identified with low performance included Fagge, Gaya, Kunchi, Rogo, Kura and Albasu LGCAs. o RETC Issue Sites identified with pending RETC cases were Albasu, D/Kudu, Gwarzo, Rogo, Tsanyawa, Tofa and Shanono. o Change of Initial Project Scope Site identified as requiring final assessment of project scope to allow for works to progress included Albasu, D/Kudu, Fagge, Kabo, Minjibir, Gabasawa, Kura and Kumbotso. o Relocation of Public Utilities/Compensation This was observed to be a common problem with all project sites except Garun Malam and Kumbotso due to non - commencement of the project. o Non Payment of Interim Certificate/PC Project sites with the problem of non - payment of Certificates raised included Garko, Kibiya, Makoda,

51 Shanono, Wudil, Bichi, Ungogo, Warawa, Kunchi, Minjibir, Rano, Rimin Gado, Sumaila and Takai. o Abandoned Project Sites Abandoned project sites included Bichi, Bunkure, Gaya and Bebeji. o Sites yet to Commence the Project Such site included Kumbotso and Garun Malam. In this vein, the meeting convened with Stakeholders articulated ways in which the challenges could be handled which included: i. Issuance of directives to IMOs to fasten the process of opening Bank Accounts by beneficiaries in their respective domains to ensure prompt payment of compensation so as to allow for demolishing of structures within the right of ways for Contractors to make progress. ii. The Authorities at the Ministry of Land and Physical Planning were instructed to facilitate payment of outstanding Certificates as well as that of compensation on which money factors depend for the progress of work. Relatedly, it was resolved that; o The Stakeholders meeting held monthly on the progress of work on the 5KM Road Project will henceforth be held promptly every last Saturday of the month to address issues regarding the progress of the project. o A ten (10) - Member Committee on Problem Solving was enacted. Details on the composition of Members were presented to Council for consideration. o That the constant monitoring of project sites shall be intensified while proper report on physical progress of works will be issued. Council appreciatively acknowledged the presentation. 6. MINISTRY OF LAND AND PHYSICAL PLANNING Both memoranda submitted for deliberation by Council from the Ministry of Land and Physical Planning were approved for execution. The two (2) memoranda submitted for deliberation by Council were on request for release funds to enable the payment of compensation as follows: a ) Funds to Enable Payment of Compensation for Title/Structure Revoked at Fagge (Plaza Cinema) = N62,261,943.00 Council acknowledged the need to establish more additional Health Centers within the metropolis to decongest the existing ones for the improvement of health services delivery in the State. This led to the proposal and approval for the conversion of Plaza Cinema, to a modern hospital in Fagge Local Government Area. This project when completed will decongest Murtala Mohammed Specialist Hospital and provide healthcare to the densely populated area of the metropolis. Consequent upon this, the title of the structure (Plaza Cinema) was valued in the sum of N62,261,943.00 for compensation. Council deliberated on the significance of the project and approved the release of the sum of N62,261,943.00 to the owner as compensation for the property acquired in public interest. b) Funds to Enable Payment of Compensation for Properties Affected by the Construction of 5KM Roads in Six (6) LGCAs. Council noted the ongoing construction of 5Kilometer roads in the 44 Local Government Areas in the State, which is in line with the Administration's policy for socio-economic development of the State through the provision of road infrastructure thereby bringing the much needed development closer to the grassroots. However, in the process of executing this project some structures have to give way to the roads being constructed. This led to the valuation of the affected structures in compliance with the Government's new scope to construct dual carriage ways instead of the earlier envisaged single carriage ways. In this regard, compensation valuation survey was carried out and six (6) Local Governments have been completed and certified for payment. This is the basis for the submission of this memorandum. The structures to be affected in the six (6) Local Governments were valued in the sum of N1,318,946,245.00, viz: i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi.

Kura LGCA Tofa Garun Malam Bagwai Shanono Ungogo Total =

N327,706,890.00 N264,384,560.00 N216,067,180.00 N215,242,535.00 N202,721,060.00 N92,824,020.00 N1,318,946,245.00.

Council acknowledged the requests and approved the release of the respective sums of money to the Ministry of Land and Physical Planning to enable the payment of the stated compensations to the owners of the properties. 7. MINISTRY OF STATE AFFAIRS Request for Funds to Enable the Payment for Diesel (AGO) in Respect of Emergency Supply:Council appraised a submission for the release of the sum of N10,890,000.00 for the supply of 49,500 Litres of diesel (AGO) for official usage. Authenticity of the request prompted Council to approve the release of the aggregate sum of N10,890,000.00 to enable the payment for the diesel supplied. UPDATE ON ACTIVITIES OF THE 129TH EXECUTIVE COUNCIL SITTING 1. MARRIAGE WALIMA IN RESPECT OF 1111 ZAWARAWA & SPINSTERS AND GRADUATION & EMPOWERMENT OF 3 CATEGORIES OF WOMEN Council acknowledged the successful conduct of a walima at the Government House on Thursday19thDecember, 2013 in respect of 1111 Zawarawa/Spinsters marriage across the State. Similarly, Council noted the graduation ceremony of 4400 women trained under the State Ministry of Women & Social Development's Special Family Orientation Programme where each is empowered with a grant of N10,000.00. Accordingly, Council noted another graduation and empowerment of 220 women trained on Television Production & Media Coverage where each received working materials to the tune of N130,000.00. However, Council noted the handing over of twenty (20) renovated Cottage Industries to Women Cooperative Groups in 20 Local Government Areas. 2. SIGNING OF A BILL ON STREET BEGGING Council acknowledged the successful signing of a Bill on the prohibition of street begging and 'Almajiranchi' within the State. Government has planned to support those physically challenged with N10,000.00 monthly to sustain themselves and discourage them from begging. 3. FIFTY NINE (59) KANO STATE INDIGENOUS CITIZENS DEPORTED TO KANO FROM SAUDI ARABIA Council observed the unfortunate deportation of over 500 Nigerians from Saudi Arabia last week as eighty (80) were from Kano State and Government received them through the HISBAH Board, The deportees were urged to feel at home taking into cognizance the current human and capital programmes/ projects development across the State. 4. CONDEMNATION ON THE ARREST OF THE SPEAKER OF THE KANO STATE HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY, PRINCIPAL OFFICERS AND CLERK OF THE HOUSE BY EFCC ON MONDAY 23RD DECEMBER, 2013 TO ABUJA Council condemned the recent arrest of the Speaker of the State House of Assembly, Hon. Gambo Sallau, Principal Officers and Clerk of the House by the EFCC, which is connected with the budget amendment of 2013 of the State Government, which was already signed into law by the State Governor Engr. Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso, FNSE. The legislators are exercising their constitutional responsibilities of ensuring that budgets are properly articulated, to ensure probity and accountability in public expenditure for the citizens to enjoy the dividends of democracy. Council noted that this action is obviously to intimidate and cow them into submission for choosing to move to the progressive fold, which is capable of igniting crisis in the polity, thereby breaching the relative peace enjoyed in the State. 5. AWARD TO THE DEPUTY GOVERNOR/HON. COMMISSIONER FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENTS Council acknowledged and congratulated the Deputy Governor/Hon. Commissioner for Local Governments for the awards he received at the 2nd African Local Government Leadership Award 2013, organized by the Africa Events Management Limited in collaboration with the African Sister Cities International Network, Zambia and the support of the House of Representatives Committee on States and Local Government Affairs, Nigeria. Two awards were given to the Deputy Governor namely; the Certificates of Honor for the overall best Commissioner for Local Governments in Nigeria and the African Grand Award for immense contribution to the development of Local Governments in Nigeria with particular reference to the publication of the book titled: Democracy in Local Government Administration in Nigeria.

Signed: Hon. Commissioner, Ministry of Information, Internal Affairs, Youth, Sports andCulture

THE NATION TUESDAY DECEMBER 31, 2013

SPECIAL REPORT

e-waste: Gunpowder waiting to explode The liberalisation of the telecoms sector more than a decade ago led to unbridled importation of mobile phones into the country. Disused mobile phones have joined the huge pile of disused personal computers, laptops and other electrical/electronic accessories. LUCAS AJANAKU reports on the dangers improperly managed e-waste constitute to health, safety and environment.

HEN Felix Momodebe moved out of his oneroom apartment in Abule Odu, a Lagos suburb recently, he left behind a disused 32-inch Carthode Ray Tube (CRT) television set, disused mobile phone chargers and other electrical materials outside the gate of the building. No sooner had he left the gate than a 12-year old boy, who identified himself simply as Hameed, emerged with his cart. Hameed promptly hauled the TV set and other disused household items into his cart and fled with the ‘loot’. For him, it was a successful outing. He pushed the cart to a safe corner where he was seen using hammer to break the carthode tube ignorantly exposing the toxic phosphor dust inside. He would later cook the circuit board over open fires in a nearby land fill to melt lead solder, producing toxic lead fumes. He is certainly not alone in this business. There are several others within his age bracket who eke a living moving from one dumpsite to the other in cities across the country, picking disused computers and electronics, dismembering them in the hope of removing the lead, gold, copper, and other valuable metals found inside the products for resale. In many of the dumpsites, indigent people, in many cases children, are put to work breaking apart TVs, mobile phones, game consoles and other electronic items picked at homes or abandoned at many of the computer villages springing up across the country. With no safety measures, they are exposed to highly toxic chemicals, including mercury, which damages the brain; lead, which can damage reproductive systems; and cadmium, which causes kidney damage. Waste from products such as televisions, computers, computer monitors, cell phones, keyboards and radios are known as electronic waste, or e-waste, a vast and growing market, estimated at 50 million tons a year. Much of these wastes is dumped in Nigeria and other developing countries, millions of tons of which are improperly handled, much of it incinerated by backyard recyclers to extract precious metals often creating toxic pollutants. Large parts of groundwater in Nigeria have also become polluted and un-safe for human consumption due to indiscriminate disposal of e-waste. They have contaminated the soil, air, and food also. Chemicals and toxins from ewaste are known to lead to serious health problems like reproductive failures, genital deformities, thyroid

malfunctions, behavioural abnormalities and immune suppression. Electronic items that are considered to be hazardous include but are not limited to: televisions and computer monitors that contain cathode ray tubes, liquid crystal display (LCD) desktop monitors, laptop computers with LCD displays, LCD televisions, plasma televisions, portable DVD players with LCD screens and mobile phones. Others are wastes arising from uninterruptable power supplies (UPS), lead-acid batteries, fluorescent tubes, backlights to laptop screens, thin-film transistors, electrical/electronic equipment containing polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB), fridges and freezers, due to chlorofluorocarbon (CFC), an ozone depleting substance According to report, manufacturing of mobile phones and personal computers use three per cent of global gold and silver output, 13 per cent of palladium and 15 per cent of cobalt. Modern electronics contain up to 60 different elements, some hazardous. Health experts say hazards to human health stem from over 1,000 different chemical substances found in e-waste, many of which are toxic. Toxic heavy metals found in e-waste include: lead and tin, copper, cadmium, mercury, brominated flame retardants, barium, antimony, and beryllium. George Akpan, an engineer, says beryllium, is commonly used in computers on motherboards and “finger clips” to facilitate the tensile strength of connectors while maintaining electric conductivity and it is classified as a human carcinogen because it can cause lung cancer, primarily through inhalation while, workers who are constantly exposed to the chemical, even in small amounts, can develop a lung disease called beryllicosis. Another component of electronics that is hazardous to human health is mercury It is estimated that 22 per cent of the yearly world consumption of mercury comes from electrical and electronic equipment. It is said to be dangerous because it easily accumulates living organisms and becomes concentrated through the food chain when it combines with water and turns into methylated mercury. “In humans, mercury can cause damage to vital organs such as the brain and kidneys. One of the greatest dangers is to developing fetuses, which are highly susceptible to mercury poisoning through maternal exposure. The harmful effects of beryllium and mercury are just two ex-

amples of the health risks that e-waste poses,” a publication entitled: Northwestern University Journal of International Human Rights; Recycling Electronic Wastes in Nigeria: Putting Environmental and Human Rights at Risk, noted. In Nigeria as well as other parts of the world, poor men, women, and children, goaded by pervasive poverty, are daily being exposed to dangerous chemicals and work conditions in order to dismantle e-waste sent from developed countries. As a result of environmental contamination, the released chemicals can have far-reaching impacts on entire communities and natural habitats. Burning wires in open piles to melt away the plastics; burning plastic casings, creating dioxins and furans; throwing the unwanted, hazardous leaded glass into ditches; and dumping pure acids and dissolved heavy metals into nearby rivers are some of the dangerous ways of disposing of e-waste in the country. Experts say these things find their ways into water beds and become threat to the entire society. In 2010, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) issued a report called “Recycling – from EWaste to Resources.” The report used data from 11 representative developing countries to project current and future e-waste generation. Although the available data on e-waste is incomplete and imprecise due to the unregulated nature of the trade, the UN predicts that the amount of global e-waste should rise by about 40 million tons per year. The e-waste trade continues to grow at an alarming rate, and the need for more stringent legislation and enforcement will become increasingly significant. According to the report, more than 24 million personal computers (PCs) and roughly 139 million portable communication devices, such as cell phones, pagers and smart phones, were manufactured in the US in 2006. Furthermore, the report highlights that the highest growth rate has occurred in communication devices between 2003 and 2008. During those years, the number of communication devices skyrocketed from 90 million in 2003 to a projected 152 million in 2008. The increasing number of electronics manufactured and sold inevitably leads to a growing number of discarded products. Most often, consumers throw away their discarded electronics or turn them into a store for recycling without a second thought. The growing number of discarded electronics has resulted in an

increasing volume of e-waste. In 2000, more than 4.6 million tons of e-waste ended up in US landfills. In Hong Kong, it is estimated that 10-20 per cent of discarded computers end up in landfills. Landfills are problematic because the toxic chemicals in e-waste can leach into the land over time or can be released into the atmosphere, impacting neighboring communities and the surrounding environment. The boom in the telecoms sector also led to massive flooding of the local market with handsets. According to the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), telecoms subscriber base reached about 120 million. With poor telecoms services, the average subscriber carries a minimum of two handsets. Added to this is the unbridled importation of fake/ substandard handsets into the country with very short lifespan. The chargers, batteries and other components of these devices are recklessly discarded. It is not uncommon to find kids playing with disused handsets while their parents look on in asinine display of ignorance. The regulator has insisted that its duty is limited only to phone typeapproval, the market has been inundated with all manners of phones from Asia. A new study has suggested that Africa will generate more e-waste than the entire European Union (EU) countries by 20017 because of the penetration levels of mobile devices. Nigeria is the continent’s leader in subscriber base and is reputed to be the fastest growing mobile telecoms market. Executive Secretary of the Basel Convention on Hazardous Waste, Katharina Kummer Peiry, said: “One study suggests (that) Africa will generate more e-waste than Europe by 2017. “There is population growth … and there is the penetration rate –there are increasing numbers of people with access to these devices,” “You have to bear in mind that there are efforts undertaken at all levels to increase access — it’s part of development,” she said, describing the growth of both the population and the penetration rate as “exponential.” An official of the Nigeria National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA), Miranda Amachree, also said: “At the current rate … by 2017, we’ll be faced with so much e-waste –even more than in the EU.” Kummer Peiry and Amachree spoke on the sidelines of the Pan-African Forum on

•Mobile phones

•Adewumi

e-Waste at the UN environment agency in Nairobi, Kenya two weeks ago. But this illicit trade continues to flourish despite Nigeria being a signatory to the Basel Convention, a multilateral agreement, which places restrictions on the trans-boundary movement of hazardous waste, and the Bamako Convention on the Ban of the Import into Africa and the Control of Trans-boundary Movement and Management of Hazardous Wastes within Africa (“Bamako Convention”), which made the trade of hazardous e-waste illegal in sub-Saharan African countries.. The Nigerian Computer Society (NCS) says it is worried about the development. Its former president, Sir Demola Aladekomo, said Nigeria has no business importing fairly used computers to the country. He urged the Federal Government to step up efforts to stem the tide, insisting that talks about the low quality of the products of indigenous original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) are balderdash.

THE NATION TUESDAY DECEMBER 31, 2013

SPECIAL REPORT

•e-watse

‘

Consumers in many countries across the globe are unaware of the environmental benefits of recycling their broken or unwanted mobile phones. The reality is that mobile phones contain many valuable and useful materials that can be recycled, including precious metals and plastics. In fact, for every one million phones recycled, it is possible to recover nearly 35kg of gold and 350kg of silver, which can be re-used in the production of future electronic goods •Dr. Ngeri Benebo

For the Standard Organisation of Nigeria (SON) and the Computer Professionals Registration Council of Nigeria, (CPN), it is an uphill task. Richard Adewumi, group head, Electrical/Electronics, at SON, says the agency is helpless because the handsets do not come in containers. According to him, the handsets come though the airports in negligible quantities such that no law enforcement agency would be suspicious. The president, Computer and Allied Product Dealers Association (CAPDAN), Patrick Nwafor-Ezelue, said attacking the menace of e-waste dumping should be a collective effort by all the relevant government agencies. He said his group has synergy with the Federal Government’s agency. “It goes back also to the source of entry of this product into Nigeria. We are not yet approved by the government as a representative body. We are not allowed to inspect containers or work with the customs at the ports. All these things boil down to loop holes in our systems. We have al-

lowed these things to come in. Where are the customs officials? We have been collaborating with government. We have been doing a kind of sensitisation so that these wastes do not leave those countries,” he said, adding that his group is also a member of the National Action Against EWaste A member of the group, John Oboro, says it is the absence of the political will to enforce laws that is responsible for the dumping of ewaste in the country. Oboro, who is also a member, Committee on E-waste Evacuation in Lagos, said the problem is that people who willfully violate the laws are never punished to serve as deterrent to others. “We have laws in this country but the laws remain paper tigers. People just do what they like while law enforcement agents look the other way,” he said. According to him, worried by the dangers of e-waste, the Lagos State government set up the committee and through the Lagos State Environmen-

‘

tal Agency (LASEPA) engaged the services Messrs. Maintenance System Consultant to evacuate electrical/ electronic waste of industries, markets, organisation, manufacturers and other stakeholders to its new site at Tamalo Village, along Ogijo Shagamu Road. He blames ignorance for the prevalence, adding that there was need to step up enlightenment campaigns about the menace. NESREA has initiated an alliance with some relevant government agencies to eliminate hazardous products in the country. Its Director-General, Dr Ngeri Benebo, agrees with CAPDAN scribe on the need to form a collaborative front to tackle the dangers of e-waste influx into the country. She identified the National Automotive Council (NAC), SON, Consumer Protection Council (CPC), Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency (SMEDAN) and the Nigerian Customs Service (NCS) as the collaborating agencies on sustainable consumption and production in the country.

Benebo said the alliance would further control illegal importation and trans-boundary movement of substandard products and hazardous substances. “The main purpose of the alliance we are initiating today is to develop and build strategic partnership among relevant agencies of the government. The alliance is also to create effective synergy in promoting sustainable consumption and production in the key sectors of our economy, thereby ensuring the protection of our environment and human health,’’ she said. Benebo criticised the increasing rate of importation of hazardous wastes and substandard products into the market. She said: “The increasing rate of obsolete and short functional life span of many products being introduced into the Nigerian market and the unpleasant incidents associated with them have raised issues of great concern.” The CPC Director-General, Dupe Atoki, said the protection of consumers was a big challenge, especially where cabals controlled the consumer market. Atoki said the alliance, if well managed, would enable her agency to effectively fight the cabals, noting that one agency alone would not succeed in the fight. According to investigation, of all the OEMs in the country, only Nokia has taken practical steps in addressing the problem. Through its “Take Back” initiative, Nokia encourages people to drop their disused mobile phones, chargers and other components at its Care Centres across the country. However, Nokia’s Vice President, West and Central Africa, James Rutherfoord, said the programme is not getting the desired effect, promising to re-strategise. “We have not made enough progress. We will do some more take back. Cans are available at our care centres where we can collect it (the disused phones, batteries, chargers). I think we need to do more in the coming years. We will focus on it and probably put some very good initiative in place. We will continue and put some new initiative in place too,” he assured. The Director, Consumer Electronics, B2B and IT, Samsung Electronics West Africa, Sunil Kumar, said: “On the part of e-waste management, Nigeria is still evolving as a country in

terms of e-waste management but specifically, in Samsung, what we are doing is that when we launch a new product, we offer a form of exchange policies for the older products and some of the old products that still exist in the market within Nigeria and outside Nigeria too. But most of the time, what we do is that we dismantle those products and try to knock them down into bits, destroy them in a manner that it does not do any harm to the environment. That is essentially what we do.” Asked why there is no take back points like that of its competitor, he said:”That is still not very organised. Our intention is to do that. Even as our culture within the country right now, people still do not believe in having the exchange (initiative). We have done so many campaigns that ‘bring your old airconditioners you get price off and you can take a new one but somehow, mentally, people are not ready for it here whereas, if you look at many other markets in the world, these things are very common. I mean for example, in India, (it has been on for) 15 years ago and people use to come and bring their old products, take some benefits on that and buy a new one. But Nigeria is still evolving and in one or two years, you will see actual change in that angle.” But it is not all evil about e-waste as a properly recycled e-waste could turn waste to wealth, create employment opportunities too. The Chief Executive Officer, Prostar Global Energy, Hyacinth Udemba, stressed the need for planning in the management of e-waste. According to him, advance planning to boost recycling of e-waste in the country could turn the e-waste challenge into an e-waste opportunity by creating jobs, cutting greenhouse gas emissions and recovering a host of valuable metals from the disused materials.. An executive of Nokia, Bruce Howe said: “Consumers in many countries across the globe are unaware of the environmental benefits of recycling their broken or unwanted mobile phones. The reality is that mobile phones contain many valuable and useful materials that can be recycled, including precious metals and plastics. In fact, for every one million phones recycled, it is possible to recover nearly 35kg of gold and 350kg of silver, which can be re-used in the production of future electronic goods.”

THE NATION TUESDAY DECEMBER 31, 2013

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

HEALTH THE NATION

E-mail:- health@thenationonlineng.net

2013 IN REVIEW For the health sector, 2013 will be remembered as a tough year. Doctors and nurses went on strike. There was outbreak of Lassa fever and cholera, which killed scores in parts of the country. For patients, accessing health care in public hospitals remained a challenge. WALE ADEPOJU writes.

Still in search of the right mix

ID Nigerians get quality health care in 2013? Many will say ‘no’ because accessing health care in public hospitals is not easy. It is either the doctors or nurses are on strike or the patients cannot afford the fee. The Federal Government said health care is one of its priorities, but the sector is still being plagued by many problems. This is despite Minister of Health Prof Onyebuchi Chukwu’s claim that Nigeria has improved on diseases control, data collection and infrastructure, among others. Yet, many still prefer to go to India, Germany and United States, among others, for medicare. The country’s budgetary allocation to health care delivery system is less than six per cent. This is contrary to the agreement signed by African Heads of State in Abuja some years ago, in which governments were charged to increase health budget to about 15 per cent. Some of these problems, which are man-made, paralysed the sector in 2013, thereby making health care inaccessible

for many. The country’s heath care delivery system during the outgoing year witnessed many unpleasant situations. Chief among them was the doctors strike, which left many dead and the poor ejected from public hospitals across the country. Also, there was an outbreak of Lassa fever and cholera in some states. There were reported cases of Lassa fever in Ondo and Borno states, among others. No fewer than 86 people died of cholera, according to the Federal Ministry of Health. Statistics emanating from the Ministry of Health on cholera showed that 1,623 cases had been recorded; 86 deaths were reported. Zamfara State has the highest figure of 1,110 cases and 51 deaths. Plateau State has 130 cases and 11 deaths. Others are Lagos State, 134 cases, four deaths, Ogun State 115 cases, five deaths, Nasarawa State (105 cases, nine deaths) and Oyo State (29 cases, six deaths). In a statement, Chukwu said the figures were estimated, adding: “trickles

of incidences and mortalities may still be coming.” The minister directed the release of emergency drugs (cholera kits) to all the affected states for prompt and adequate treatment of cases and additional deployment of rapid response teams from the ministry to all the affected states to assist in investigating and verifying the cases and tracing contacts. He listed hygiene practices to include hand washing with soap after visiting the toilet and also before eating, regular and intermittent washing of hand with soap and water, avoidance of open defecation, boiling of water before drinking, protection of food from houseflies, thorough washing of fruits and vegetables before eating, and environmental cleanliness. Chukwu assured all that the Federal Government would continue to enhance surveillance and intervention measures, and implement public health awareness campaigns aimed at stemming occurrences. The NMA and its affiliates, such as National Association of Resident Doctors

All eight-month-old baby Kehinde Adegbuyi, who is suffering from a hole in the heart, needs to live is N2.5million. Her mother Mrs Oluwatosin Wellington is appealing to Nigerians for help, reports WALE ADEPOJU.

Baby needs N2.5m for heart surgery

HE is hovering between life and death. To live she requires N2.5 million, the cost of a surgery to mend her heart. Holding the eightmonth-old Kehinde Adegbuyi in her hands, her mother, Mrs Oluwatosin Wellington, stared into space, wondering where help will come from. According to surgeons, she needs a corrective surgery to survive the ailment. The mother, who is a hairdresser, cannot afford the cash, which is the cost of surgery in an India hospital. An Indian hospital, she said, is asking for N2 million for the surgery, adding: “We will need additional N500, 000 for tickets and other travelling arrangements.” Mrs Wellington discovered her baby’s ailment five months ago and has since been taking her to the hospital. “Her breathing, I discovered, was faster than that of her twin sister, Taiwo. It is quite unusual. So, I took her to see a doctor at the General Hospital from where we were referred to the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), Idi Araba,” she added. The woman noticed that at three months, her baby had frequent coughs and fevers; sometimes she would be crying and restless. Besides, she would not sleep at night. In her medical report, Consultant Paediatric Cardiologist, Dr Ekanem Nsikak Ekure, said little Kehinde has developed bronchopneumonia, congenital heart disease with congestive cardiac failure. Echocardiography is coarctation of the aorta, large patent ductus arteriosus, moderate mitral regurgitation and ventricular septum.

(NARD), Nigerian Medical Guild (NMG) and Medical and Dental Consultants Association of Nigeria (MDCAN), began the five-day nationwide warning strike on December 18 Patients were denied access to treatment. The common saying that when two elephants fight the grass and trees suffer was reenacted as patients were turned back from accessing treatment in all public hospitals. Some patients who couldn’t afford treatment in private hospitals died while loking for help; the conditions of others were aggravated. Some engaged the services of herbalists since they did not have money to pay doctors in private clinics. Many in-patients were discharged before they complete their treatment. Patients who can afford the high cost of private clinics asked for referral so that they can continue their treatment elsewhere. But the hapless patients were asked to go home if they can’t afford the cost of accessing treatment in private facilities. The rich were able to use private wing of some public hospitals. The out-patients could not even make it to the wards where they use to receive treatment as they were turned back at the gate by the hospital staff and security officials. The common slogan from the staff is “come back when doctors resume”. The emergency units were also locked up to patients. Any emergency cannot be attended to in the hospitals, living nurses and other health care workers to offer half treatment. The doctors succeeded in grounding the sector for those five days they were on strike. But as the NMA chairman, Dr Osahon Enabulele said: “This is just the beginning. It is either the Federal Government solves the anomally in our payroll or we continue the indefinite strike on January 6 of next year.” The peace currently being enjoyed in the sector after doctors went back to work yesterday may varnish sooner than expected if Federal Government refused to heed NMA’s call. The strike not only affected the hospitals but also paralysed the entire sector led by doctors, who are “the chief diagnosticians” The doctors went on strike on December18, over the non-payment of arrears of salaries of some doctors for over four months under the Integrated Personnel and Payroll Information System (IPPIS) arrangement. Other issues in contention were the

training and retraining of resident doctors and the implementation of the Consolidated Medical Salary Structure (CONMESS). Enabulele threatened that doctors will begin a full blown strike if government did not resolve the demands of doctors. He said: “We suspended the strike to give another opportunity to the government to resolve all the demands of NMA for which it first issued a 21-day ultimatum on September 2,” he said. The National Health Bill (NHB) is still in limbo. No thanks to the squabble between the Nigeria Medical Association (NMA) and other professional bodies in the sector, which led to Mr President setting up a committee to look into the issue. At the moment Nigeria has no functional NHB. Health workers, under the umbrella of Joint Health Staff Union (JOHESU), also embarked on a strike on August 21 following the government’s failure to accept their demands. The aggrieved workers are physiotherapists, medical laboratory scientists and radiographers. Others are nurses, dental technologists, occupational therapists, health information officers, dental therapists and dieticians. Their grievances included the perceived wrongful constitution of a board of management of teaching hospitals; unfavourable retirement age; implementation of 2008 job evaluation report; promotion from consolidated health salary structure (CONHESS) 14 to 15, as well as a perceived poorly constituted committee to see to harmony in the health sector. Another complaint was the chairmanship of the Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria (NMCN), which saw a medical doctor appointed to head the council. Despite the effort of the government, health professionals believe the country’s health care system is poorly developed because it has no adequate and functional surveillance systems, which is why there are high disease prevalence and mortality. To achieve success in health care in this modern era, a system well grounded in routine surveillance and medical intelligence as the backbone of the health sector is necessary. Also, adequate management and strong leadership principles will be required.

‘Quality sleep a necessity, not luxury’

•Mrs Wellington and her baby, Kehinde.

Mrs Wellington said doctors at LUTH had been very supportive. “The doctors donated blood for her. They also assisted us with feeding because I hadn’t any money to take care of my baby,” she added. She said she has been battling the problem alone because her husband “doesn’t want to have anything to do with a sick baby.” She also claimed that he didn’t assist her with money to take the baby to the

PHOTO: DAVID ADEJO

hospital. Her trade is suffering because she has to take care of her baby. “The problem is that my husband always blames me for the plight of the baby. He would say, ‘I don’t want to be associated or do anything with the baby’”, Mrs Wellington added. Would you like to render some help? Her bank details are: Kehinde Adegbuyi: GT Bank: 0141056477

IGERIANS have been warned against the prevalence of sleep disorder and the danger it poses to human health. The Managing Director of Lagosbased Marvina Diagnostic and Sleep Disorders Centre, Mr Biodun Sheu said: “Sleep disorders which comes with snoring, is Nigeria’s newest healthcare crisis and about 51 million people in the country are at the risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). “A serious sleep disorder occurs when a person’s breathing is interrupted during sleep, usually preceded by loud snoring. People with untreated sleep stop breathing repeatedly during their sleep at night.

By Kunle Akinrinade

Sleep is absolutely necessary for healthy and normal functions of the body both for adult and children. Long term deficiency of proper sleep is responsible for a lot of cardiovascular and neurovascular diseases, and in certain cases can result in deadly consequences. Therefore quality sleep is necessary for human body and should not be a luxury.” He further said: “Sleep disorder can cause a variety of chronic physical and mental problems resulting in high blood pressure, heart failure, stroke, obesity, diabetes, sexual dysfunction, mental disturbance and poor productivity among others.

THE NATION TUESDAY DECEMBER 31, 2013

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

EQUITIES Equities close on N13tr capitalisation in year-end rally

NIGERIAN STOCK EXCHANGE DAILY SUMMARY AS AT 30-12-13

F the Nigerian stock market runs today on the same momentum it opened with yesterday, market capitalization of the quoted Nigerian equities may close 2013 on the N13 trillion mark as investors continued bargain-hunting ahead of the full-year earnings reports for the 2013 business year. With three gainers for every loser, Nigerian equities rallied N76.9 billion in the opening trading session yesterday to push their market capitalization from opening value of N12.875 trillion to N12.952 trillion. The benchmark index at the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), the All Share Index (ASI), recorded average gain of 0.60 per cent to close at 40,472.13 points as against its opening index of 40,231.68 points. The bullish momentum yesterday nudged average year-to-date return to 44.14 per cent, a considerable performance above 35.4 per cent recorded for 2012. Market pundits were optimistic that the last trading session for 2013 will close in the green, giving further impetus to the marketâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s best performance in six years.

By Taofik Salako

The market outlook remained on the same breathconsiderable focus on lowpriced equities and price consolidation by highly capitalized stocks. Large-cap stocks in the breweries, banking and oil and gas sectors highlighted the bullish rally yesterday while investors remained keen on low-priced banking and conglomerate stocks. Guinness Nigeria led the 44-stock advancersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; list with a gain of N3.90 to close at N236.90. Julius Berger Nigeria followed with a gain of N3.29 to close at N72.29. Oando rallied N2.03 to close at N22. Okomu Oil Palm added N1.79 to close at N44.79. Mobil Oil trailed with a gain of N1.60 to close N118.60. Zenith Bank chalked up N1.37 to close at N24.87. PZ Cussons Nigeria gathered 80 kobo to close at N36.45. National Salt Company of Nigeria rose by 69 kobo to N14.68. Presco gathered 50 kobo to close at N38.50 while United Bank for Africa improved by 39 kobo to N8.34 per share. Unity Bank, the lowestpriced banking stock that trades at its 50 kobo nominal

value, continued to lead activities at the stock market, accounting for about 43 per cent of aggregate turnover volume yesterday. Unity Bank recorded a turnover of 180.80 million shares valued at N90.4 million in 143 deals. FCMB Group, which also trades below N4 and has been a major trading point in recent weeks, was the second most active stock with a turnover of 30.99 million shares valued at N116.68 million in 255 deals. Transnational Corporation of Nigeria (Transcorp) Plc placed third with a turnover of 28.64 million shares valued at N132.2 million in 261 deals. Aggregate turnover stood at N423.66 million shares valued at N3.85 billion in 4,206 deals. Financial services sector accounted for 338.31 million shares valued at N1.31 billion in 2,274 deals. Meanwhile, 14 stocks recorded price depreciation with Nestle Nigeria Plc leading the decliners with a loss of N25 to close at N1, 175. Union Dicon Salt followed with a loss of 55 kobo to close at N10.45. GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Nigeria trailed with a loss of 50 kobo to close at N68. International Breweries dropped by 49 kobo to close at N28.60. FCMB Group lost 17 kobo to close at N3.64. Ecobank Transnational Incorporated slipped by 15 kobo to close at N16.35 while Transcorp lost 11 kobo to close at N4.50 per share.

NIGERIAN STOCK EXCHANGE DAILY SUMMARY AS AT 30-12-13

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

MONEY LINK

Nigeria, South Africa, Ghana, others issue $8.1b bonds

ORTH and sub-Saharan African countries raised $8.1 billion bonds in the last one year, the largest amount ever of hard currency from international capital markets. A report by Financial Times (FT) said the bond issuance record set in 2010 has been broken by this year’s feat. Egypt and South Africa have issued the largest share of US dollar bonds so far this year in Africa, with smaller contributions from Ghana, Nigeria and Rwanda. Moody’s, the credit rating agency, said the raised fund is above the previous record of $7.2 billion set in 2010 for the whole year and far

Stories by Collins Nweze

above the $1.2 billion they raised from bonds a decade ago. It said although the issuance has increased substantially, the size of the international bond market in Africa remains small. Moody’s put the total stock of government and corporate debt in hard currency at 3.7 per cent of the size of the African economy, compared to 11.3 per cent in Latin America and 5.1 per cent in Asia. The record issuance comes as the World Bank on warned that Africa’s economic outlook could suffer due to the impact of higher global inter-

est rates arising from the “inevitable” tightening of monetary policy in developed countries. “The search for yields among investors has supported strong capital flows to developing countries in recent years, including sub-Saharan African countries,” the Washingtonbased body said in its semi-annual report on the continent, adding that a “disorderly increase in interest rates” represented an economic risk. African officials and some investors are worried that an increase in interest rates in countries such as the US would reduce the significant portfolio inflows that nations including Kenya and Nigeria have seen in

FirstBank supports cultural renaissance F IRSTBANK Limited has expressed its support for cultural renaissance which prompted rising investment in the country’s tourism sector. In a statement, the bank said it has partnered with the Cross Rivers State government in the implementation of the Calabar Carnival, Africa’s largest street party, from inception to date. This partnership, according to the lender, provided a platform to bring happiness and excitement to Nigerians. For quite some time, stakeholders have emphasised the need for further private sector participation in the development of a vibrant and competitive tourism sector. This is in view of the sector’s revenue generation potentials. Speaking at this year’s edition of the annual festival held in Calabar, with the theme: “Ain’t No Stopping Us”, the bank’s Executive Director, Public Sector Group, U.K Eke, noted that the lender remains a vibrant

promoter of culture and heritage, having come through a rich heritage of almost 120 years. “The Calabar Carnival is a platform for showcasing our rich Nigerian heritage and we are proud of our longstanding association with the annual festivities”, he said. He applauded the commitments of the Cross Rivers State government, under the astute leadership of Liyel Imoke, in sustaining the carnival initiative over the past few years. Eke pointed out that the bank has consistently supported the carnival as part of its drive and resolve to align with initiatives aimed at diversifying the nation’s revenue base through tourism. “Cross River State is, creditably, a desirable destination for tourists, businessmen and investors”, he added. Effiwatt said the Calabar Carnival has yielded immense “returns

their local securities markets. But Aurelien Mali, a senior analyst at Moody’s, told FT that the African region had shown considerable resilience to financial shocks. “We expect that investors’ interest for the region will be sustained given the strong macroeconomic growth outlook for Africa, which we estimate to average 5-6 per cent over the next five years”. The JPMorgan Nexgem Africa index, which tracks the bond market in the region, is yielding 6.8 per cent, down from a peak this year of 7.9 per cent in late June when fears about the direction of Fed policy

Visa, Mastercard propose digital tokens for payment

V • FirstBank Managing Director, Bisi Onasanya

in tourism, foreign investment, and economic development to the people of the state in particular and the Nigerian economy in general”. Efiok Cobham, deputy governor of Cross River State, pointed out that the impact of the carnival initiative on the state was tremendous.

FGN BONDS

ISA Incorporated, MasterCard Incorporated and American Express Corporation, the biggest United States payment networks, have proposed using “digital tokens” instead of account numbers for processing purchases made online and with mobile devices. “Tokens provide an additional layer of security and eliminate the need for merchants, digital wallet operators or others to store account numbers,” the companies told Bloomberg in a joint statement. The standard, to be applied worldwide, will be presented to other payment firms and industry trade groups in coming weeks, according to the statement. Tokens would be the digital equivalent of magnetic stripes on the back of plastic bank cards that contain customer information. They also may help to reduce fraud by providing uniformity as

Amount N

Rate %

M/Date

3-Year 5-Year 5-Year

35m 35m 35m

11.039 12.23 13.19

19-05-2014 18-05-2016 19-05-2016

WHOLESALE DUTCH AUCTION SYSTEM Amount Offered ($) 350m 350m 350m

MANAGED FUNDS

NIDF NESF

OBB Rate Call Rate

Current Market 5495.33 N552.20

Price Loss 2754.67 447.80

INTERBANK RATES 7.9-10% 10-11%

PRIMARY MARKET AUCTION (T-BILLS) Tenor 91-Day 182-Day 1-Year

Amount 30m 46.7m 50m

SYMBOL

O/PRICE

Rate % 10.96 9.62 12.34

Date 28-04-2012 “ 14-04-2012

GAINERS AS AT 30-12-13 2013-12-23

OANDO UBCAP NEIMETH MAYBAKER ZENITHBNK REDSTAREX NASCON ETERNA UBA AFRIPRUD

19.97 1.72 1.05 2.10 23.50 4.21 13.99 4.28 7.95 2.88

C/PRICE

%CHANGE 2.03 0.17 0.10 0.14 1.37 0.21 0.69 0.21 0.39 0.14

LOSERS AS AT 30-12-13

SYMBOL

O/PRICE

UNIONDICON 11.00 DNMEYER 1.48 FCMB 3.81 INTENEGINS 0.56 FIDSON 2.90 TRANSCORP 4.61 NESTLE 1.200.00 CORNERST 0.57 INTBREW 29.09 UTC 0.71

C/PRICE 10.45 1.41 3.64 0.54 2.83 4.50 1,175.00 0.56 28.60 0.70

Currency

Year Start Offer

Current Before

Current After

CUV Start %

NGN USD NGN GBP

147.6000 239.4810

149.7100 244.0123

150.7100 245.6422

-2.11 -2.57

NGN EUR NIGERIA INTER BANK (S/N) (S/N) Bureau de Change (S/N) Parallel Market

212.4997

207.9023

209.2910

-1.51

149.7450

154.0000

154.3000

-3.04

152.0000

153.0000

155.5000

-2.30

153.0000

154.0000

156.0000

-1.96

DISCOUNT WINDOW Feb. ’11

July ’11

July ’12

MPR

6.50%

12%

Standing Lending Rate ,, Deposit Rate ,, Liquidity Ratio Cash Return Rate Inflation Rate

8.50% 4.50% 25.00% 1.00% 12.10%

8.50% 4.50% 25.00% 2.00% 12.10%

9.50% 5.50% 30.00% 2.00% 11.8%

%CHANGE 0.55 0.07 0.17 0.02 0.07 0.11 25.00 0.01 0.49 0.01

Amount Demanded ($) 150m 138m 113m

Amount Sold ($) 150m 138m 113m

Exchange Rate (N) 155.2 155.8 155.7

Date 2-7-12 27-6-12 22-6-12

EXHANGE RATE 6-03-12

2013-12-24

22.00 1.89 1.15 2.24 24.87 4.42 14.68 4.49 8.34 3.02

companies such as Google Inc. and Starbucks Corp. (SBUX) embrace mobile commerce and offer consumers new ways to pay. “Mobile is the future,” Jim McCarthy, global head of innovation and strategic partnerships at Foster City, California-based Visa, said during the conference call. “We haven’t evolved to create a standard. For the first time, we are laying down the foundation.” Tokens also would complement so-called EMV-chip technology, which has become a standard in Europe and much of the rest of the world. The United States is among the last developed nations whose payment system relies primarily on cards with magnetic stripes and hasn’t yet adopted EMV which stands for Europay, MasterCard and Visa, a global standard for inter-operation of integrated circuit cards.

DATA BANK

Tenor

Initial Quotation Price N8250.00 N1000.00

drove rates higher. But the index is up from a low-point in January of 5.3 per cent. Yields move inversely to prices. Moody’s anticipates that six new African countries will debut in the international capital markets with hard currency bonds within the next few years: Angola, Cameroon, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and Mozambique. “We see significant potential in Africa for increasing the use of international capital markets in the medium to long term,” the rating agency said in a report.

NIBOR Tenor 7 Days 30 Days 60 Days 150 Days

Rate (Previous) 4 Mar, 2012 9.0417 9.6667 11.2917 12.1250

Rate (Currency) 6, Mar, 2012 10.17% 11.46% 11.96% 12.54%

CAPITAL MARKET INDEX

NSE CAP Index

19-09-13 11.432.09 35,891.90

23-09-13 11.494.75 36,088.64

% Change -

MEMORANDUM QUOTATIONS Name Offer Price Bid Price AFRINVEST W.A. EQUITY FUND 164.07 162.73 ARM AGGRESSIVE GROWTH 9.17 9.08 BGL NUBIAN FUND 1.06 1.05 BGL SAPPHIRE FUND 1.17 1.17 CANARY GROWTH FUND 0.71 0.70 CONTINENTAL UNIT TRUST 1.39 1.33 CORAL INCOME FUND 1,609.04 1,609.04 FBN FIXED INCOME FUND 1,000.00 1,000.00 FBN HERITAGE FUND 115.83 115.13 FBN MONEY MARKET FUND 100.00 100.00 FIDELITY NIGFUND 1.67 1.62 INTERCONTINENTAL INTEGRITY FUND 1.05 1.03 KAKAWA GUARANTEED INCOME FUND 143.11 142.62 LEGACY FUND 0.78 0.76 • ARM AGGRESSIVE • KAKAWA GUARANTEED • STANBIC IBTC GUARANTE • AFRINVEST W.A. EQUITY FUNDARM AGGRESSIVE

Movement

OPEN BUY BACK

Bank P/Court

Previous 04 July, 2012

Current 07, Aug, 2012

8.5000 8.0833

Movement

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

THE NATION TUESDAY DECEMBER 31, 2013

NEWS

Suswam didn't absolve Fulani herdsmen, says Benue govt

OVERNOR Gabriel Suswan is preoccupied with finding a permanent solution to the attacks on Tiv by Fulani herdsmen, the Benue State government said yesterday. It explained in a statement by Special Adviser to the Governor on Media, Dr. Cletus Akwaya, that the governor did not absolve the Fulani herdsmen as claimed in reports in the newspapers on Monday. Fulani herdsmen have been attacking and killing Tiv farmers and disappearing into neighbouring states, thereby making it difficult for them to be tracked. Some of the herdsmen use sophisticated weapons including AK 47 rifles, it was learnt. Yesterday's statement said Suswam could not have exonerated the herdsmen in view of the persistent killings of Tivs in their farms in the last three years. "It is true that His Excellency addressed members of the media at the end of a meeting he convened on December 28 with representatives of State security agencies, political leaders, spiritual fathers and traditional rulers including His Royal Highness, Dr Alfred Akawe Torkula, Tor Tiv iv, Local Government Council Chairmen and other stakeholders from the affected local government areas following the Christmas eve and Boxing day attacks in Guma Local Government area which led to loss of lives. "Governor Suswam regret-

ted the Christmas Eve and Boxing Day incidents and among several other security measures appointed a committee of eminent persons from the affected local government areas to assist the security agencies with additional information to get to the root of the matter especially those involved in the clashes. It is instructive to note that the violent clashes between Fulani herdsmen and farmers in some parts of Benue, has been persistent in the last three years. Over the last three years suspected Fulani Herdsmen have sacked several communities in Benue state in violent attacks that led to the killing of dozens of people and the accompany destruction of valuable property and farms. "Over the years also, thousands of people in the affected local government areas have been displaced as a result of the attacks by the invading Fulani Herdsmen. "Most of the farmers have abandoned their homesteads and their economic activities of farming and relocated to Makurdi and other cities in the state. "In almost all the clashes, the attacking Fulani herdsmen usually disappeared into the neighbouring Nasarawa state after the attacks. "This unfortunate development was responsible for the several meetings Governor Suswam held with his Nasarawa state counterpart to try to find a common solution to the problem. "The two governors even

set up joint peace committees to monitor their common borders and provided the necessary logistics for the committee members to report any security threat to the police and other security agencies. As part of efforts to resolve this problem, the Sultan of Sokoto, His Eminence, Alhaji Sa,ad Abubakar visited Benue state at the invitation of Governor Suswam in 2012 to hold meetings with Fulani herdsmen and their community leaders in the state on the need to live in peace with their host communities. Against this background therefore, Governor Suswam would not have "absolved" the Fulanis of the killing of Tiv farmers. "For the avoidance of doubt, Governor Suswam is more concerned about how to work with all parties to evolve long lasting solutions to the lingering Fulani/Tiv incessant clashes rather than embark on the fruitless mission of fault finding as to absolve one party in the crisis of wrong doing. Governor Suswam's comments which were unfortunately misrepresented were specific about the Christmas Eve and Boxing Day attacks in Guma Local government area which he blamed on some criminal elements that he vowed to fish out. This did not in any way suggest or imply that the Governor had absolved the Fulanis of killings in the lingering crisis between the Fulani Herdsmen and the Tiv farmers."

Residents seek attention on security, power

CROSS section of Nsukka residents in Enugu State yesterday urged the Federal Government to prioritise security, power and agriculture. They said the step would boost the economy. A public servant, Mr. Harrison Urama, said giving priority to the sectors would enable the Federal Government consolidate on the achievements made. “If government consolidates on the achievements made in these vital sectors, it will help to improve the economy and secure life and property. “New industries will spring up with steady power supply and our youths will

establish small scale businesses. “With adequate security, foreign investors will find it attractive to invest,” he said. A farmer, Mrs. Philomena Ukaegbu, said attention to agriculture would provide enough for the citizens and export. She said: “Before the advent of oil, agriculture was a major foreign exchange earner. “Some of the first generation universities, for instance, the University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN), were built with proceeds from agriculture. “With adequate investment in agriculture, many jobless youths roaming the

streets will be engaged.” A secondary school teacher, Mr. Desmond Eze, urged the government to ensure that insecurity, especially the Boko Haram insurgency, was solved. “Insurgency in the North caused by the Boko Haram has robbed families of their beloved ones and rendered people homeless. “If the Boko Haram problem is not solved, conducting election in the affected states in 2015 will be risky and difficult. “Inasmuch as the President Goodluck Jonathan administration has done much to end the insurgency, it should not relent until peace is restored,” he said.

Orji presents N149.6b appropriation bill

BIA State Governor Theodore Orji has presented N149.6 billion budget to the House of Assembly. He said besides ongoing projects, he would start new ones, to impact positively on the people’s living conditions. Speaking at the presentation, Orji said the budget, tagged: “Budget of Legacy Consolidation”, would impact on all sectors of the economy. He decied the over-dependence on statutory allocation from the federation account, saying his administration would partner private investors to change this. He said the proposed air and sea ports, which had re-

From Ugochukwu Ugoji-eke, Umuahia

ceived commendations from stakeholders, would start operations soon, adding: “These two key projects were not captured in the budget because they would be realised through Public Private Partnership.” Orji noted that the projects were important to the state and the people, considering their impact on the economy. He said although the projects might not be completed during his tenure, they would kick-off soon. The Speaker, Ude OkoChukwu, hailed the governor on the implementation of the 2013 budget and

•Orji

hoped for an equal success in the 2014 budget. Oko-Chukwu assured Orji that the lawmakers would partner his administration to ensure the completion of the legacy projects, warning Ministries, Departments and Agencies to keep to the provisions in the budget.

THE NATION TUESDAY DECEMBER 31, 2013

NEWS Gowon, Ogbemudia decry failure in governance From Osemwengie Ben Ogbemudia, Benin

ORMER two-time governor of old Midwest and Bendel states, Dr. Samuel Ogbemudia, has attributed failure in governance to a situation of one person in position exercising the powers of all. He spoke yesterday at the University of Benin during the inaugural national summit on peace/security organised by the Edo Youths United for Democracy (EYUFD) in Benin City. Dr. Ogbemudia, who was represented by his son, Dr. Samuel Ogbemudia jnr, said the aspect of governance was critical “because you cannot have one man doing everything.” The former governor, who talked on the theme: “Peace and security, the trim oracles of solid justice,” said security plays a vital role in the issue of poverty. The chairman of the occasion and ex-Head of State Gen. Yakubu Gowon decried a situation where politicians engaged youths in social violence. He urged youths to see their lives as more important than any politician or leader.

Traffic eases on Niger bridge VEHICULAR traffic on major roads in Onitsha and environs yesterday eased as shoppers and travellers passed through the Niger bridge without obstruction. The favourable traffic situation impacted positively on commercial activities, as traders and shoppers made brisk business. The free flow of traffic followed the efforts of the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC), the police and soldiers, who controlled activities at the Onitsha-end of the bridge, the OnitshaEnugu road and the OnitshaOwerri road. The Unit Commander of FRSC in Onitsha, Mr. Anothny Metta, said despite the low traffic, the men and officers of the corps were still watching the bridge. He said: “We are ready with the tow truck to evacuate any obstruction within minutes.”

Youths protest ‘sale of land’

From Nwanosike Onu, Awka

YOUTHS in Awka, Anambra State capital, on Sunday stormed the streets, protesting the alleged sale of the community land. During the protest, led by the Chairman of Ezinano Development Forum, Comrade Obi Ochije, the protesters carried placards, such as: “Ozo Awka, help dismantle Awka cabals”. “Ezinano land not for sale, one man, one plot”. “They must leave Ezinano land for Ezinano people”. The youth accused the people of engaging in contentious activities on the Ezinano land, including the sale of plots without the authority of the about 20 communities, which own the land.

•Youths from Ezinano community in Awka protesting alleged sale of their land by land speculators.

‘Nobody can dictate to Amaechi on CJ job’

IVERS State government yesterday defended the right of Governor Rotimi Amaechi to appoint an acting Chief Judge. It accused a former president of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), O. C. J. Okocha (SAN), of double standards. It also described his comments on the matter as inciting and an invitation to anarchy and violence. Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice, Worgu Boms, in company with the Chief of Staff, Government House, Port Harcourt, Chief Tony Okocha and top government officials read a nine-page statement at a news conference in Port Harcourt, the state capital. Boms said nobody could dictate to Governor Amaechi on the appointment of the chief judge and he would never abdicate his constitutional responsibility. Okocha, a Port Harcourt lawyer, is the younger brother of Justice Daisy Okocha, whom Amaechi by

From Bisi Olaniyi, Port Harcourt

passed in the appointment of a substantive chief judge. Following the retirement of Justice Iche Ndu as the chief judge, after 35 years of meritorious service, Amaechi appointed as an Acting Chief Judge, Justice Peter Agumagu, the President of the Customary Court of Appeal, which the National Judicial Council (NJC) frowned on. The NJC, headed by the Chief Justice of Nigeria, Justice Aloma Mariam Mukhtar, wrote individually to the judges in the Rivers judiciary, warning them not to accept from Amaechi, appointment as acting chief judge. It insisted that Justice Okocha must be accepted by the Rivers governor. Boms noted that acting chief judges had been operating in Abia, Osun and Adamawa states, without heavens falling. He said he wondered why the special interest of the NJC in the Rivers matter. Rivers House of Assembly

Speaker Otelemaba Dan Amachree and his deputy, Leyii Kwanee, approached the Rivers High Court, sitting in Ahoada, on the speakership of the Assembly, with the selfacclaimed speaker, Evans Bipi, restrained from parading himself as the speaker. The ex-NBA President (Okocha), who is a member of the NJC, asked Bipi not to obey the order of the Ahoada court, saying judges had been warned not to be granting frivolous exparte orders, which he said was not in line with their code of conduct. He said errant judges would be sanctioned by the NJC. Bipi, who represents Ogu/ Bolo, later described the order of the Ahoada court as kangaroo (euphemism for fraudulent or illegal), which he said he would never obey, insisting that he remained the “authentic” speaker of the Assembly. The Rivers attorney-general, however, said there were attempts to politicise the judiciary, adding that the National Assembly was not a party to the suit filed by the

speaker and the deputy speaker of the House of Assembly. He urged Okocha (OCJ) not to be partisan but to be objective and impartial. Boms noted that the 1999 Constitution was clear on the appointment of a state’s chief judge and acting CJ for three months, while other judges could still be appointed in acting capacity, until the state would have a substantive chief judge. The Rivers attorney-general said the NJC caused the Rivers judiciary’s succession crisis, by insisting on Justice Okocha, rejecting the acting appointment of Justice Agumagu and warning other judges to refuse being appointed as acting CJ. Boms said Amaechi was not anybody’s “boy” and would never accept being dictated to by the NJC. Rivers attorney-general said: “The Rivers governor will not abdicate his constitutional responsibility, as granted him by the constitution, in appointing an acting chief judge. He will not accept

dictate from anybody. “If he (Amaechi) does something and you do not like it, there are places you will go, but do not dictate to the Rivers governor.” Boms also berated the former president of the NBA, stressing that he could have done better, as a member of the NJC. He said: “Subsequently, a senior advocate weighs in and states subtly that he is in support of the announcement to disobey the court order. That the order was not made in appropriate circumstances and that the appropriate court ought to be the Federal High Court and not the Ahoada High Court. “He said the matter should concern the National Assembly, in the controversy of the closure of the House of Assembly. The disobedience of the court order is supported that the parties have to be duly and properly served and that judges have been warned several times not to be granting Exparte Orders, when the parties are not before them.

Boat mishap: AIG presents N.5m cheque to victims’ relatives

HE Assistant InspectorGeneral (AIG) of Police Zone’ 5’, Mr. Hashimu Salihu Argungu, has presented a cheque of N.5 million to the next of kin of one of the three policemen, who died in a boat mishap while escorting ballot materials to Ologbo riverine area. The accident occurred during the last governorship election in Edo State. The deceased’s brother, Mr. Odudukudu Francis, from Edo State was among the 22 beneficiaries of the Nigeria Police Group Personal Accident Insurance Scheme, which issued cheques for N8.503 million yesterday in Benin City. Presenting the cheques, the AIG said: “The scheme, which was started some years ago, has been reinvigorated by the present police management team under the leadership of the Inspector-General of police M.D. Abubakar.” He added: “This is a confirmation of the police leadership’s dogged pursuit of its personnel welfare.” Argungu said the 22 beneficiaries included the next of kin of the officers killed and those who suffered one form

From Osemwengie Ben Ogbemudia, Benin

of incapacitation or another in the course of serving their father land. He enjoined the recipients to make judicious use of the money. Details of the claim settle-

ment showed that two beneficiaries from Edo State received cheques worth N573, 000, while 20 recipients from Delta State got N7.930 million worth of cheques. Mr. Odudukudu said his late brother, Gregory, a police corporal, was serving at Ologbo Police Division when

he drowned with two others in a boat accident. He said the money would assist in the training of the deceased’s four-year-old daughter. Investigation showed that the next of kin of the other two victims are yet to be compensated by the police authority.

A speed boat conveying officials of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), ballot materials and policemen to the riverine communities in Ikpoba-Okha Local Government Area of Edo State reportedly capsized on Ologbo river on July 14, 2012.

Minister to Okorocha: account for cash received they mismanaged the HE Supervising from federation account how allocations of the state for Minister for Foreign

Affairs, Prof. Viola Onwuliri, has challenged Imo State Governor Rochas Okorocha to give account of how the allocation accruing to the state from the federation account in the last two and a half years was spent. She accused the government of misappropriating the Subsidy Reinvestment and Empowerment Programme (SURE-P) fund, the allocations meant for the local governments, which she put at over N40 billion, and the excess crude fund. The minister said the

•Let PDP account for 12 years in Imo, says governor’s aide

From Okodili Ndidi, Owerri

Federal Government would soon compel the governor to account for the funds. Prof. Onwuliri, who addressed reporters in Owerri, said: “What we have on ground in the state is not commensurate with the funds so far collected. We have received complaints from the victims of last year’s flood disaster that the intervention fund has been diverted. We are

waiting for explanations because it appears the state government has a lot to account for. The governor has been collecting local government allocations and disbursing same without elected council executives.” But the Special Assistant to the Governor on Media, Mr. Sam Onwuemeodo, told the minister to first demand explanation from the two former Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) governors on

12 years. He said: “The call by the minister that Okorocha should account for the money his government has received from the federation account since he became governor has been noted. But she must ensure that the exercise is holistic. “Governor Okorocha must sit side by side with the two former governors produced by the PDP. They should tell the people what they did with the allocation for 12 years and Okorocha will account for his two and a half years. We will see those who will lose at the end of the exercise.”

THE NATION TUESDAY DECEMBER 31, 2013

NEWS

Kwara community protests five-month blackout

CORES of women and youths yesterday marched on some major streets in Omu-Aran, Irepodun Local Government Area of Kwara State, to protest a five-month blackout and alleged extortion by the Ibadan Electricity Distribution Company (IBEDC). The presence of security personnel did not allow the protest to degenerate into violence. The protesters carried placards, which read: “We are tired of your service, IBEDC”; “Stop this extortion now” and “Restore our light now or return our money.” The protesters stormed IBEDC’s Office at City Hall, the local government secretariat and the palace of Olomu of Omu-Aran, Oba Charles Ibitoye. Their leader, David Adesina, said the community had been in darkness for five months. Adesina added that the community paid for the repair of a faulty transformer without any attention from IBEDC. Said he: “We have been in darkness since September. We visited the office and wrote letters, but nothing was

From Adekunle Jimoh, Ilorin

done by IBEDC. “But, on September 5, we got approval from IBEDC to repair the faulty transformer at the cost of N300,000, with IBEDC as intermediary and

we made a deposit of N250,000. “When the repair was completed, we notified the company and the business manager told the officials to repair any other fault before energising the transformer.

“But to our dismay, the official energised the transformer, despite our insistence that the fault should be repaired first. Within two days,, the transformer broke down again. “Since then, nothing was

•The scene of the fire at Houses 34 and 36 Obiosa Street, Itire-Ijesha, Lagos.

PDP dead in Kwara, says APC chieftain

ORMER secretary of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Kwara State Yemi Afolayan has pronounced the party dead. Afolayan‘s pronouncement yesterday followed statements credited to the Federal Character Commission Chairman, Prof Shuaib O. Abdulraheem, that PDP remains solid in the state. Abdulraheem said the defection of Governor Abdulfatah Ahmed, Senator Bukola Saraki and others to the APC would not affect PDP’s chances. But the APC chieftain, in a statement, described the professor’s utterances as mere fallacies. The statement reads: “As a progressive party, we accept

From Adekunle Jimoh, Ilorin

the rights of every individual to associate with any party of choice and hold opinions that may be dear to them. “We expect that as a man who had reached the pinnacle of academic pursuit and claim to be committed to the assignment of building national unity, Prof Abdulraheem should be more circumspect in his utterances as the newly found voice of the PDP in the state. “We do not envy him in his dream and fantasy that the PDP is still ruling the nation because we know that in reality it has lost touch with the electorate. “We are not done yet with

working on Kwara. When we are through, he can come to test his ambition. We shall continue to work with progressive minds across the length and breadth of the nation because our dream for Nigeria is of a land where each of us, would be proud of our leaders, where we would all know that those managing the affairs of our land are truly capable and faithful to their oath of office. “APC is the party of the progressives. There is no gain playing with a dead party. In Kwara State, PDP is dead. No amount of lies and twist of language can change the reality.” A group ,Igbomina Coalition for Change, has said the APC/nPDP merger is a bless-

ing to the state and a long awaited dream. The group added that the merger would cement the relationship of Kwara Igbomina and Kwara South with their kinsmen in the Southwest. The Coordinator of the group, Atolagbe Ayansola, urged the Igbomina to discountenance a recent "executive political jamboree”, urging the Igbominas to support President Goodluck Jonathan in 2015. "We believe that the working together of Governor AbdulFatah Ahmed and Alhaji Lai Mohammed both respected sons of Igbomina and Chief Bisi Akande would further the development of Igbomina land."

Gaidam swears in council chairmen

EVENTEEN local government chairmen elected last Saturday in Yobe State yesterday took their oath of office. The 17 chairmen and 178 councillors were elected on the platform of the All Progressives Congress (APC). The ceremony, which took place at the new State Cultural Centre, witnessed a huge crowd, which turned out to felicitate with their leaders. Governor Ibrahim Gaidam said the smooth conduct of the poll has proved wrong those who spread falsehood about the state’s security situation. “It is unfortunate that those who do not wish the state well tried to undermine government’s democratic disposition and respect for the rule of law by disseminating false information on its security situation. “It is also an indication that the remarks by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) chairman that the 2015 elections may not hold in states under emergency rule is unfounded and mischievous.”

heard from them, that is why we decided to embark on this protest.” An IBEDC official, who received the letter from the protesters, promised to deliver the message to the appropriate quarters.

‘Jega, apologise to Yobe people’ From Duku Joel, Damaturu

The Network of Civil Society Organisations in Nigeria has called on the Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) Prof. Attahiru Jega to apologise to Yobe people over his statement that the state is unsafe to hold election in 2015. National Coordinator and Team Leader Kalu Victor noted that since the council poll was conducted under a peaceful atmosphere, Jega ought to apologise to the people. The group praised the electoral body for the arrangement and distribution of materials, which it observed, was fair and satisfactory. It hailed the efforts of the security agents for ensuring and maintaining peace throughout the election.

•Nyako hails election From Duku Joel, Damaturu

The governor described the victory of the APC as an indication that Yobe is home to the APC, adding that the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) is dead in Yobe State. The governor urged the chairmen to ensure that the people enjoy good projects, such as schools, health, good water and farming input. He called on the chairmen to obey their oath, by imbibing transparency, ac-

countability and justice. Chairman of Gujba Local Government Kyari Batarama, who spoke for his colleagues, promised that they would not let the people down. Adamawa State Governor Murtala Nyako yesterday praised the people for the success of Saturday’s local government elections in the state. The governor spoke in a statement by his Director of Press and Public Affairs, Malam Ahmed Sajoh, in Yola.

Oba Ibitoye urged the protesters to be orderly and promised to intervene. “I want to assure you that the community sympathises with your plight and will ensure that your grievances are addressed,” Ibitoye said.

• A fire truck...yesterday. PHOTOS: JIMOH AYODELE ISSAC

Robbery suspect killed in Bauchi

HE police in Bauchi State have killed a robbery suspect and arrested four others, the spokesman, Haruna Mohammed, told reporters yesterday. He said the police recovered arms in Toro and Ganjuwa local governments. Mohammed said the command smashed a notorious robbery syndicate, which has been terrorising travellers. The police spokesman said four other suspects were giving information, leading to the arrest of more suspects. Weapons recovered included two fabricated scorpion rifles, two fully loaded locally-made pistols. The suspects have confessed that they killed a traditional title holder, Maidawa Habli , in a suburb of Bauchi. The suspects also confessed that they were behind the threats to villagers whom they asked to deposit money. Haruna said the command recovered over 105 stolen cows, sheep as well as goats, and called on residents, who lost their domestic animals, to contact the Township Police Division.

Army to churches: regulate service

HE 23 Brigade of the Nigerian Army in Yola, Adamawa State, has advised the Christian community to round off their end-of-the-year services by 10 pm. The advice was contained in a statement by the Brigade’s Public Relations Officer, Capt. Ja’aafaru Nuhu. He said church services should be completed on time because of the 11 p.m. to 5 a.m. curfew. “The Headquarters of 23 Brigade wishes to inform the people of Adamawa that the curfew from 11 pm to 5am daily is still in force. “While we all know the importance of night prayers, especially at the last day of the year, we need to consider the best interest of the public,” the statement said. It pledged the commitment of security agencies to the safety of life and property and urged the public to sustain its support and cooperation towards the goal.

I’m not for politics, says al-Mustapha •Gaidam

The governor said the peaceful conduct of the poll had laid to rest doubts about the possibility of conducting the 2015 elections in Yobe, Borno and Adamawa. Nyako said: “The massive turn out of voters and the peaceful manner the process was conducted has proved sceptics wrong about the possibility of conducting 2015 election in Borno, Yobe and Adamawa states.” The statement urged those “Abuja Politicians” to stop misleading the Presidency, INEC and security agencies about the situation in the affected states.

From Kolade Adeyemi, Kano

HE former Chief Security Officer to the late General Sani Abacha, Major Hamza al-Mustapha, yesterday in Kano declared that he has not decided to venture into politics. “What I am doing right now is expressing my commitment to the associations that invited me to partner them to find courses or to define courses for them to succeed in the North and in the South.” The ex-CSO denied the allegation that he was training snipers. He said: ''The allegation in itself, which I found at the first instance is a laughable thing; second, it is most unfortunate, speculative and somebody else's imagination but I have responded which I still stand by.'' al-Mustapha said the public would know soon whether he is still in the military or not, adding that if you take a look at the Military Act or the Armed Forces Decree, you will notice that when there is a case in court, everything will hold until the determination of that matter. ‘’There is an appeal pending in the Supreme Court and once that is through, the provisions of the law will go through.’’

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

NEWS Oil well dispute: Dickson visits Rivers community

•Dickson (right) greeting Bob-Manuel II, when the governor visited the monarch at Abonnema, Akuku Toru Local Government of Rivers State.

Amaechi: Wike, Opara betrayed me Continued from page 2

I am the governor. As the Speaker of the Rivers State House of Assembly, I ensured that most parts of Ikwerre have roads. The ones that did not get then, when I became governor they got roads. “Only a few communities may not have roads in Ikwerre now, and before we go, I will make sure they have roads like most parts of the state. We will ensure that those communities have roads. As Speaker, I asked for the grading of this Ogbakiri road.” The Rivers governor also stated that he was aware that the basic thing needed in Ikwerre was basic empowerment. He said: “You will not recognise it, until you take the list of our scholarship programme in the state and know how many of our children are overseas studying. They are quite many and I have met them at different airports. “How I know them is because they greet me in Ikwerre when they see me. I have asked myself apart from those who are fighting me, many Ikwerre sons and daughters have one way or the other benefitted from me. “When you see Nyesom Wike, tell him I nominated him to be Minister. And I have one witness sitting here today. Chief Sampson Agbaru is my witness. He led

other prominent sons and daughters of Ikwerre to see President (Goodluck) Jonathan and the President told them that he had not known Nyesom Wike from Adam, that when Amaechi brought Wike’s name, he (Jonathan) opposed it. The President opposed the appointment of my former Chief of Staff as Minister. “He (President Jonathan) opposed him (Wike) and I begged President Jonathan severally and consistently because I wanted Wike to be minister. But today, Nyesom Wike has betrayed me for selfish reasons. “Also, by the grace of God, I made Chief Austin Opara, Deputy Speaker of House of Representatives. God used me. Prominent politicians met me and told me that there could not be two captains in a boat, that if I made Austin Opara Deputy Speaker, I might not be the political leader in Ikwerre. But I said I wanted my people to benefit and I picked Austin’s name and we battled to make him Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives in 2003.” The NGF chairman also revealed how the ex-deputy speaker of the House of Representatives (Opara) allegedly masterminded his arrest and detention in 2006. Amaechi said: “In 2006, I was

arrested through the machinery of Austin Opara and was detained for one day. Meanwhile, he was supposedly one of my supporters to be governor. Among those, I have also helped who are now fighting me is also Prof. Achinewhu, as Vice-Chancellor of Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Port Harcourt. “Achinewhu was sick and at the point of death. I flew him out of the country for medical treatment, but he is now one of those accusing me and writing against me in the papers. For those I gave contracts, they are so many for me to mention. “If they deny, call the Ogbakor Ikwerre Convention and summon them, I will come here and mention them one by one. For instance, Paul Nwonodi is one of them. He is now fighting me and writing and signing all sorts against me. He said: “We will survive the federal might and the way to survive it is to mobilise our people. We must prepare now to chase away those against our people. The President says he is an Ijaw man, he should not take the oil wells from the Kalabari people.” Amaechi also promised that he would remain a detribalised leader, until the expiration of his tenure in 2015.

The President-General of Ogbakor Ikwerre Convention, Prof. Augustine Ahiazu, described the current wave of politicking in Rivers State as alarming, stating that it could cause permanent injury to individuals and the various communities. Ahiazu said: “Bitterness in politics can result in undue hatred among friends and relations. It can breed division and polarisation. It can also bring conflict and destruction. “Ikwerre sons and daughters should come together to fight any plans for violence in Port Harcourt, because any violence in Port Harcourt is violence in Ikwerre land.” The minister of state for education, in an interview in Port Harcourt, insisted that he never betrayed Amaechi, whom he supported to be governor in 2007. Wike, maintained that the NGF chairman did not recommend him to President Jonathan to be appointed minister. Opara also stated that change was needed in Rivers state, with the people and others in the crude oil and gas-rich Southsouth zone preferring President Jonathan’s re-election in 2015 to Amaechi’s alleged interest in being the vicepresident during the next general election.

AYELSA State Governor Chief Seriake Dickson yesterday visited Abonnema, part of the communities in Akuku-Toru Local Government in Rivers State, which has been in a long-drawn battle with Bayelsa over oil wells. Rivers State Governor, Mr. Rotimi Amaechi, had given the ceding of oil wells in the area to a Nembe community in Bayelsa by the Federal Government as part of the reasons why he dumped the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) for the All Progressive Congress (APC). Dickson was accompanied on the visit by the supervising Minister of Education, Mr. Nyesom Wike, Deputy National Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party, Prince Uche Secondus, Rivers State Chairman of PDP, Mr. Felix Obuah, Secretary to Bayelsa State Government, Prof. Edmund Alison Oguru among others. Dickson, in a move considered by many people as political, aimed at winning the hearts of the Ijaw speaking Rivers community to President Goodluck Jonathan, fraternised with the aggrieved chiefs and people of the Abonnema community. The governor who had paid a similar visit to the people of Buguma early this year, emphasised the need for Ijaw people to unite and build bridges of unity across the country. He said the ethnic group must speak in one voice in pursuance of their collective interests. A statement signed by the Governor’s Chief Press Secretary, Mr. Daniel Iworiso-Markson, said the governor spoke when he paid a courtesy call on the Amayanabo of Abonnema, King Disrael Gbobo Bob-Manuel. Dickson expressed gratitude to the people for their show of understanding and maturity in handling the Soku-Oluasiri dispute. He said: “The first thing I will like to say is to appreciate you, your chiefs and indeed all the wonderful people of your kingdom for their show of maturity in handling some of the issues that have come between us as brothers. “You are all aware of the longstanding unfortunate disagreement between our major Ijaw brothers here and those in the Nembe clan, which dispute as

Obasanjo’s letter to Jonathan danger signal, says Chukwumerije

HAIRMAN, Senate Committee on Education, Senator Uche Chukwumerije, yesterday described former President Olusegun Obasanjo’s open letter to President Jonathan as a sign of looming disaster. Chukwumrije in a statement last night said a second term for Jonathan is necessary to foster a sense of participation of all ethnic components in the administration of the country at the highest level. He warned that never again will the Igbo nation allow itself to be made a sacrificial

From Onyedi Ojiabor and Sanni Onogu, Abuja

lamb in the nation’s political history. He described as alarmist Obasanjo’s warning that the military is being primed for “possible abuse and misuse... for unwholesome personal and political interest...” The statement reads: “For System Nigeria, a period of almost half a century of silent ostracisation of a group in political wilderness should be enough of a part of the total reparation exacted from Ndigbo since the end of the civil

PUBLIC NOTICE POLICE WARN VEHICLE OWNERS Lagos State Police Command, has warned owners of accidental and abandoned vehicles parked at Alakuko division to remove them or lose them to members of the public through auction after 21days of this publication. The vehicles and type is as follows: 1 Mazda Car Reg No AG922YRE 2 Mazda Bus Reg No XV388LSR 3 Volks Wagon Vanagon Bus Reg No XG322LSR 4 Volks Wagon Vanagon Bus Reg No XX684EPE

war. “This major ethnic nationality has never produced an elected President of Nigeria. Still on the future of Nigeria (and specifically fate of Igbo ethnic nationality) in the dark shadows of new but predictable hazards of replay of ancient systemic uncertainties. “The lengthy loud ambiguities of our Delphic Oracle reek with offensive smells - innuendos of betrayals and lurking disasters, of cyclical visitations of ignored history, of clear blinks of danger signs from 1966 milepost. “When such an alarm comes from a revered leader, it is an invitation to a ship wreck from familiar quarters. Predictably, rehearsed but hollow threats of impeachment was a logical fall-out of the alarm. Timely counter threats of treasonable felony followed.” He added: “We must avert this disaster. For Ndigbo, System Nigeria can never make us again the sacrificial lamb of its fractured history. Never again. “If to foster a sense of participation of all ethnic compo-

nents in the management of Nigeria is the prime purpose of rotation of the presidency, the formal acceptance of the current six-zone structure, (the successor to the former regions), should be the most effective mode of implementation of the formula. “A second term for Jonathan is important to establish this necessity. This gives to the federal edifice the solid foundation.” The lawmaker noted that the turbulent history of Nigeria suggests the six-zone format as a “dialectical necessity in the current phase of our nation-building.” He said the formula would bring all the sectors of the federation nearer to a level playing ground. He stated that “the reference to dialectical movement is to the history of the dynamics of power relationships among regions, ethnic blocs and under-girding hegemonies. “The direction of Nigeria’s political evolution since 1962 has been the inexorable pace of disintegration of hegemonic strongholds in favour of

progressive democratisation of the political space. “Seen from this view, a second tenure for Jonathan is a necessity. It strengthens the precedent of a six-zone structure and reinforces a new convention/formula that adopts this rotation format for the Presidency as the recipe of national stability.” He lamented that a major ethnic group like Ndigbo have since independence been excluded from Nigeria’s elected presidency. He said: “The official name of the competition rule is ‘democracy is a game of numbers’. But the buzz code of the System is ‘exclusion of the Igbos for the meantime’. “Obasanjo has allegedly said as much a long time ago, warning that it was an insult to the System for Ndigbo to expect access to the presidency in less than 100 years from end of the civil war. “OBJ’s choice of use of regions as rotation units to warehouse manipulation of selection of presidential materials gives credence to this allegation.”

From Mike Odiegwu, Yenagoa

you know predates even the creation of Bayelsa State. It is an unfortunate chapter in our history as Ijaw people. But the important thing is when disputes, which are inevitable in the course of human interactions take place, it is important that we have the right frame of mind and show understanding and maturity to move for an amicable settlement.” He said in line with his administration’s policy in ensuring peaceful co-existence among the Ijaw, his administration would do everything within its reach to achieve amicable resolution to the dispute. He emphasided the need for leaders in the region to close ranks and utilise the resources of Ijaw land to develop the region rather than cause disaffection among its kith and kin. He praised the people for complementing government’s efforts through self-help projects in developing their area and upholding the rich Ijaw cultural heritage. Dickson saluted them for supporting the transformation agenda of President Goodluck Jonathan. Replying, Bob-Manuel was quoted by the statement as expressing gratitude to the governor for his visit. He noted that the visit would go a long way in strengthening the bonds of unity between the people of Rivers and Bayelsa states. On the dispute, the Amanyanabo expressed satisfaction with the way the issue was handled by the President and urged other stakeholders to address the matter dispassionately. He used the opportunity to call on the Federal Government to prevail on the Niger Delta Development Commission, (NDDC) to complete ongoing land reclamation which according to him has suffered serious setbacks over the years. He said: “We went to the Aso Rock Villa and we had a very fruitful meeting with him. I was not shocked but impressed by his humility, candour and openness and we believe that these issues will be resolved amicably.” King Bob-Manuel also called for the resuscitation of a sea port that existed in the-colonial era to boost socio-economic activities and rehabilitation of the only girls secondary school in the area.

INEC plans presidential poll, others for Jan. 2015 Continued from page 2

in accordance with the constitution and this Act. “An election to the said office of the President (as applicable to all offices) shall be held on a date not earlier than 150 days and not later than 30 days before the expiration of the term of office of the last holder of that office.” Responding to a question, the source said the Electoral Act says “every party shall, not later than 60 days before the date appointed for a general election, submit to the commission in the prescribed forms, the list of candidates the party proposes to sponsor at the elections, provided that the commission shall not reject or disqualify candidate(s) for any reason whatsoever.” Chief Press Secretary to INEC chairman, Mr. Kayode Idowu, said: “The 2015 elections will be held between January and February 2015. We are projecting towards that. “We are determined to make all elections as transparent as possible.”

TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

POLITICS THE NATION

E-mail:- politics@thenationonlineng.net

The pan-Yoruba socio-political group, Afenifere, is fraternising with strange bedfellows, judging by its romance with President Goodluck Jonathan and the Labour Party (LP), ahead of 2015. The regional organisation is now exhibiting a fascination for mainstream politics, report EMMANUEL OLADESU and LEKE SALAUDEEN.

• Fasoranti

HE Yoruba socio-political group, Afenifere, is struggling for relevance. In a desperate bid to halt its journey to the oblivion, the organisation is making friends with elements and groups clearly opposed to its ideological orientation. Unlike the past, Afenifere is now jettisoning its position as a virile opposition bloc. The group is now in love with mainstream politics. Recently, leaders of the group visited President Goodluck Jonathan at the Aso Villa, Abuja. The visit was to the embattled President and convey their approval for the proposed national conference. Remarkably, one of the top chieftains of Afenifere, Dr. Femi Okurounmu, chaired the Presidential Advisory Committee on National Dialogue. The visit was widely publicised. During the visit, the members of the Afenifere faction under the leadership of the Deputy Leader, Senator Ayo Fasanmi, were also on a road show the Southwest chieftains of the All Progressives Congress (APC), they were working harmoniously with like minds across the six geo-political zones to effect change in 2015. Therefore, while the Fasoranti-led faction is building support for the conservative Federal Government, their estranged colleagues are dedicated to power shift. Besides, Afenifere is fraternising with the Labour Party (LP), with a view to adopting it as a veritable political platform. Apart from welcoming into its fold controversial PDP politicians, the group is making frantic efforts to join forces against the APC in the Southwest, where its influence is already ebbing away. Between 2003 and now, Afenifere has been in the political wilderness. While the group supported the five Alliance for Democracy (AD) governors, it worked against the second term ambition of former Governor Bola Tinubu of Lagos State. The five governors did not survive the onslaught by the PDP. But, Tinubu survived. In 2007, Afenifere floated the Democratic Peoples Alliance (DPA). In Lagos State, the party had a good governorship candidate, Mr. Jimi Agbaje. But, the old Afenifere warriors lacked the mobilisation prowess. Last year, Afenifere struck a deal with the Ondo State LP to spite its members in the defunct Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN). Despite the fact that it had become public knowledge that the LP had become an arm of the PDP, the pan-Yoruba group endorsed the party. Now, as the next election draws near, speculations are rife that the associates of the late Chief Obafemi Awolowo are preparing to endorse President Jonathan for a second term, despite his poor performance in the last three years. Afenifere has a proud history. Un-

• Adebanjo

• Ajayi

• Agbaje

Afenifere and its new allies der the leadership of the late Chief Adekunle Ajasin and Senator Abraham Adesanya, the group waged war against the military rule. Afenifere leaders were molested, unjustly detained and exiled by the military and yet, they stood their grounds. The late Adesanya narrowly escaped assassination during the struggle. Ironically, the organisation decided to participate in the transition programme hurriedly put together by the military without examining the flawed 1999 Constitution, which has now become an impediment to the federal democracy. However, shortly before the restoration of civil rule in 1999, the leaders were locked in a protracted battle. The group was confronted by two crises. On one hand, the late Chief Bola Ige, the deputy leader of the group, parted ways with his colleagues because they rejected him at the D’Rovans, Ibadan and voted for Chief Olu Falae during the AD presidential primaries. Ige joined the Federal Executive Council (FEC) under President Olusegun Obasanjo without consulting with Afenifere. He never came back alive. Also, the late Chief Ganiyu Dawodu and Tinubu parted went their separate ways in Lagos. Efforts to mend fences through the proposed 60:40 formula recommended by a panel headed by Sir Olaniwun Ajayi failed. The grassroots politician, Dawodu, was bitter. He left the AD for PAC. On the eve of the 2003 polls, he directed his supporters to vote for the PDP candidate, the late Mr. Funso Williams. It was distressing to Adesanya that he could not get the two sides to agree. The Leader was even accused of shielding Tinubu from the wrath of the group. When Adesanya took ill, he never recovered. Following his death, a leadership crisis broke out in the group. Fasoranti was acting as the leader. But, when he recognised Senator Mojisoluwa Akinfenwa as the AD National Chairman against his compatriot from Osun State, Chief Bisi Akande, the group split into two. The faction rejected Fasoranti’s leadership and pronounced Senator Ayo Fasanmi as the Deputy Leader. Despite its achievements, Afenifere’s growth has been retarded by its lack of crisis resolution mechanism. This was evident in the non-resolution of the Ige/Falae, Dawodu/Tinubu, Tinubu/Kofoworola-Bucknor,

Akande/Iyiola Omisore, Adebayo Adefarati/Olusegun Mimiko, Akande/Akinfenwa and Adeniyi Adebayo/Adefarati rifts. In fact, between 2003 and 2007, many Afenifere chieftains left the AD for the PDP and plotted the downfall of the party that brought them into limelight. Since then, there has been a clash of ego and interests in Yorubaland. While Afenifere’s political influence nosedived in the Southwest, the members of the Fasanmi faction emerged as the dominant political establishment in the region. Tinubu, Akande, Osoba, Adebayo, Fasanmi, Olabiyi Durojaye, Olawale Osun, Rauf Aregbesola, and Kayode Fayemi fought the liberation war in the Southwest, when they sent the PDP packing. But, instead of forging unity, the Fasoranti and Fasanmi groups have continued to work at cross purposes. Efforts by the younger elements who later established the Afenifere Renewal Group (ARG) to resolve the protracted crises and reconcile the two factions have also failed. Falae, who lamented the lingering crisis, could not proffer solution to it. Speaking in Akure, he recalled that the split in the group, which started in the AD, later extended to the Afenifere. He said the AD governors felt aggrieved when Afenifere set up a committee headed by Prof Bolaji Akinyemi to assess their performance. “The purpose was to make sure that the governors delivered what they promised the electorate. People voted for the Afenifere, not the AD or an individual. All we were doing was to protect the legacy of the group”, he said. Falae alleged that the governors also exempted the Afenifere in their second term calculation by deciding that the AD would not field a presidential candidate in 2003 without asking consultation with him as the former candidate. “They entered into a deal with Obasanjo that they would support and campaign for his re-election in 2003, which they did. They (AD governors) lost, with the exemption of Tinubu. After the election that swept them out of power, they couldn’t come back to the fold,” he added. But Fasanmi had a contrary opinion. He blamed the crisis on the personal ambition of the leaders of the other group. “We tried to mend fences

at a stage, but the ambition of their members in the AD led to the disintegration of the party and the Afenifere. Adesanya singlehandedly picked Fasoranti as the acting leader when he had health challenges. I was elected Afenifere leader after Adesanya’s death. “At a stage, we set up a reconciliation committee to bring both factions together. I was the chairman of the group. What we agreed on was that Fasoranti should be the leader and I should be the deputy. That arrangement did not stand the test of time because of the inordinate ambition of the Fasoranti group. I warned them that, if we have to introduce politics into dialogue, we have to be very careful. Fasoranti was my long time friend. We were together at the Action Group national conference in Jos in 1962. Ayo Adebanjo is my friend. I feel sad when people like Fasoranti and Adebanjo are not with us”, he said. The Lagos State Chairman of Afenifere, Chief Supo Sonibare, said that “the problem of Afenifere has to do with the dynamics of having core leaders who are not in government and having governors who are effectively heads of government”. “At the time of the late Chief Obafemi Awolowo, he wielded the power of the head of government and leader of the Afenifere simultaneously. When he was no longer the Premier, there was the aspiration of becoming the Prime Minister as the leader of the opposition then. “In the present Afenifere, we have leaders who are not in government and governors who are heads of government. The leaders could only use moral persuasion and cannot compel any governor to do their biddings. That dichotomy of power brought about the discord and the split in Afenifere. This division was managed by the late Chief Adesanya. His successor, Chief Fasoranti, presided over meetings without both factions of the Alliance for Democracy (AD) in attendance”, he said. The ARG leader, Oshun, said the dispute among the Afenifere leaders manifested in the subversion of the AD. He said some Afenifere declared support for Obasanjo’s second term, adding that the former President supported Akinfenwa for the AD chairmanship.

‘Afenifere is struggling for relevance. In a desperate bid to halt its journey to the oblivion, the organisation is making friends with elements and groups clearly opposed to its ideological orientation. Unlike the past, Afenifere is now jettisoning its position as a virile opposition bloc. The group is now in love with mainstream politics’

• Odumakin

“Three years after the 2003 election, we young elements-myself, Ayo Afolabi, Kunle Famoriyo, Yinka Odumakin, Kayode Fayemi, Jimi Agbaje and Dr Adeniji-started meeting and came to the conclusion that we should not allow the dichotomy to continue. We organised a reconciliation meeting at the IITA, Ibadan. Both sides were fully represented. I could remember Akande, Falae, Adebanjo and Niyi Adebayo were present at the meeting. They agreed to sink their differences and work together as a group. “Few weeks after, Adebanjo in a press interview, lambasted the former governors over the Afenifere crisis. Thus, the reconciliation floundered again. It was at that point that we younger elements met and decided to float the Afenifere Renewal Group (ARG) in isolation of both the Afenifere leaders and the former governors”, he said. A recent reconciliation meeting organised by the Fasoranti group in Akure, the Ondo State capital, was boycotted by the ARG. The Oshun group distanced itself from reports that it was involved in a meeting where members of the group reconciled with Afenifere leaders. Analysts say reconciliation may still be a long way off. Spirited peace moves by the late Justice Kayode Eso, Bishop Ayo Ladigbolu and Bishop Bolanle Gbonigi to reconcile the two factions have also hit the rock. The obstacle to reconciliation now is the conflict of political interest. The reality is that, despite the fact that leaders on both sides are committed to Yoruba interest, they are now adopting antagonistic approaches. Falae said that reconciliation is still possible. “There is no reason we cannot reconcile if the interest of our people is paramount. We the Yorubas don’t count at the centre. We must come together for the sake of our race. If we reconcile, what do we lose? Without reconciliation, we are wasting our time”, he added. Fasanmi shared Falae’s view on reconciliation. He recalled what the late Chief Solanke Onasanya, a chieftain of Afenifere, used to say: “When I die and meet Chief Awolowo in heaven, what would I tell him about the Afenifere?” I too have been asking myself the same question. There is nothing impossible. If PDP governors can change their minds and team up with the progressives, I think reconciliation in the Afenifere is possible”. Sonibare also said that reconciliation in Afenifere is feasible. “If countries that fought wars were able to reconcile, why not Afenifere factions?”, he queried. However, he identofied the condition for reconciliation. “Reconciliation in Afenifere is possible where both parties go to reconciliation table with open mind”, Sonibare said.

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

FOREIGN NEWS

Lebanese troops fire at Syrian warplanes

EBANESE troops have fired at Syrian warplanes violating its airspace, for what is thought to be the first time since the conflict in Syria began. Lebanon’s National News Agency said the army had responded to a raid on Khirbet Daoud, near Arsal in the Bekaa Valley.

Syrian government forces have fired into Lebanon in the past, targeting rebels sheltering over the border. The Lebanese authorities had until now not responded militarily, hoping they would not be dragged into the war. Arsal is predominantly Sunni and its residents have been broadly sup-

portive of the Sunni-dominated uprising against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, whose Alawite sect is an offshoot of Shia Islam. The north-eastern town has been flooded with refugees since the Syrian military launched an offensive in the Qalamoun mountains last month. Some 20,000 people have settled in makeshift camps, as Syrian troops backed by members of the militant Lebanese Shia Islamist movement Hezbollah have sought to cut rebel cross-border supply routes.

Al-Jazeera urges Egypt to release four journalists

ATAR-based broadcaster AlJazeera has demanded the release of four of its journalists seized by Egyptian police in Cairo at the weekend. They include its Cairo bureau chief Mohamed Fadel Fahmy and former BBC correspondent Peter Greste. The journalists had held illegal meetings with the Muslim Brotherhood, the interior ministry said. Al-Jazeera said it had been “subject to harassment” although not officially banned from working in Egypt. There has been a crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood since the army ousted

President Mohammed Morsi in July. Last week it was declared a terrorist group. In the past six months, more than 1,000 pro-Morsi protesters have been killed in clashes with security forces, and thousands of Brotherhood supporters have been arrested, including the majority of its leadership. A court will hear a case to disband the Brotherhood’s political wing, the Freedom and Justice Party (FJP), on 15 February. The four journalists who work for Al-Jazeera English are understood to have been detained late on Sunday night. They are: “Al-Jazeera Media Network has been subject to

harassment by Egyptian security forces which has arrested our colleagues, confiscated our equipment and raided our offices despite [us] not [being] officially banned from working there.” The interior ministry said in a statement that cameras, recordings and other material had been seized from rooms at a hotel in Cairo. It accused the journalists of broadcasting news that was “damaging to national security”. Several Islamist channels were closed down immediately after the military intervention in the summer. Al-Jazeera’s Egyptian station Mubashir Misr was shut down in September.

DR Congo repulses army base attacks T

HE Democratic Republic of Congo’s army has repulsed several attacks in the capital, Kinshasa, by an “unknown terrorist group”, the government says. The state TV headquarters, the international airport and a military base in the city were all targeted. The information minister said the situation was now under control and about 46 attackers had been killed. Meanwhile, the army has also clashed with unknown gunmen on the outskirts of Lubumbashi, a military spokesman said. Government spokesman Lambert Mende said action had been taken to “preserve at any price” the structures of government He told the BBC that some of the attackers in Lubumbashi, the main city of DR

Congo’s southern mineralrich Katanga province, had been arrested. President Joseph Kabila, who won his second term in office two years ago, is touring Katanga but was not under any threat, DR Congo’s Information Minister Lambert Mende told the BBC. Mr Mende said the attackers at the state TV and radio headquarters had been armed with weapons such as knives, and there was “no chance of them even to maintain their positions, even for a single hour”. “People were frightened when security personnel were firing against these attackers,” the minister told the BBC’s Focus on Africa radio programme after vis-

iting the RTNC headquarters. He said the attackers numbered fewer than 100 and that the security forces had killed about 46 of them and captured about 10. On the government’s side, an army colonel was killed when the attackers struck the military base, Mr Mende told the BBC. He said he understood that two staff members forced to read a statement on TV were safe. Reuters said the statement appeared to be a political message against President Kabila’s government. The embassy has also received reports that there are police and military checkpoints and barricades in many places”

Russian bombings kill 31, raise Olympic fears

•Putin

WO suicide bombings in as many days have raised concerns that separatist militants have begun a terrorist campaign in Russia that could stretch into the

Winter Olympics in February. Russian authorities and the International Olympic Committee insisted the site of the games, protected by layers of security, is completely safe. The attacks in Volgograd, only 400 miles (650 kilometers) away from the Olympic host city of Sochi, reflected the Kremlin’s inability to uproot Islamist insurgents in the Caucasus who have

vowed to derail the games, President Vladimir Putin’s pet project. No one has claimed responsibility for Sunday’s blast at the Volgograd railway station or Monday’s bus explosion there, but they came only months after Chechen rebel leader Doku Umarov threatened new attacks against civilian targets in Russia, including the Sochi Olympics.

•Michael Schumacher, pictured in 2005

Schumacher in critical condition after skiing accident

ICHAEL Schumacher, the seven-time Formula 1 champion, is "fighting for his life" after a Skiing accident in the French Alps, his doctors have said. The driver remains in a critical condition in hospital in Grenoble with head injuries suffered on Sunday morning at the resort of Meribel. "We cannot tell you what the outcome will be yet," the team treating him told a news conference on Monday morning. His family are at his bedside. Schumacher underwent surgery on arrival at the University Hospital in

Grenoble. He remains in a coma and the medical team treating him said that they are working "hour by hour". "All we can do is wait," they added. Prof Jean-Francois Payen told reporters that if Schumacher had not been wearing a protective helmet "he wouldn't be here now". "We had to operate urgently to release some pressure in his head," the anaesthetist said. Neurosurgeon Stephan Chabardes said that a postoperative scan had shown "diffuse haemorrhagic lesions" on both sides of Schumacher's brain.

The doctors refused to comment on his prognosis. The 44-year-old German was skiing off-piste with his teenage son when he fell and hit his head on a rock. A picture shows the "Dent de Burgin" peak in the French ski resort of Meribel, on under which, lower in the mountain slope, Michael Schumacher reportedly had a skiing accident (30 Dec 2013) The accident happened lower down the slope of the 'Dent de Burgin' peak Following the accident, Schumacher was evacuated to the hospital in the nearby town of Moutiers.

THE NATION TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013

TODAY IN THE NATION

‘Nigeria moves into its centenary in a din of confusion, its structural problem getting more acute, and the state itself wobbling under its patent contradictions.’ TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2013 TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM

VOL. 8

NO.2,714

COMMENT & DEB ATE EBA

HEN the history of these tempestuous times in Nigeria comes to be written, December 2013 will go down as The Month of Missives. The blizzard was set off by an 18-page missive from former President Olusegun Obasanjo to Dr Goodluck Jonathan, whose dizzy rise from the obscurity of deputy governor of Bayelsa State to vice president, en route to becoming president, Obasanjo had orchestrated. Obasanjo had in the same manouevre railroaded Umaru Musa Yar’Adua, governor of Katsina State, into the office of President Settling for these men when far more capable aspirants were available and willing will forever cast a pall on Obasanjo’s judgment. To return to the missive: It was vintage Obasanjo – blunt as a punch to the nose. I rather like the earthy Yoruba expression a correspondent employed to describe the matter, but I cannot reproduce it here even in loose translation, this being a newspaper for the entire family, enjoined to dwell only on whatsoever is of good report. Let us just say that my correspondent likened the missive in all its bluntness to a kick in the groin. Other than the charge that the Jonathan Administration was training a squadron of snipers at a secret location, there was nothing in Obasanjo’s missive that the attentive audience does not encounter daily in the newspapers, in the so-called social media, and in their workaday lives. Shortly after Dr Jonathan took office, I asked one of his top advisers whether he was up to the task. His reply: “Without hesitation, no.” And the adviser reeled out instance upon instance that led him to that judgment. Several senior officials close to Dr Jonathan also concurred in that evaluation when I put the same question to them. Given the special scrutiny my passport has received in the past three years upon my arrival at Murtala Muhammed Airport, I have good reason to believe, as Obasanjo has charged, that the Administration maintains a Watch List. Some prominent media figures of my acquaintance are also often subjected to the same wanton attention at Passport Control Many have argued that even if the missive was on target, as indeed it was, the author was not morally qualified to issue it; that many of the grave deficiencies he identified in the Jonathan record could be traced to his own tenure, and that he had not merely set a ghastly example for his estranged protégé, he had also guided him to follow it through. The pupil, they maintain, has learned only too well from his tutor. There is some merit to that reasoning. Still, doesn’t every parent expect his children to transcend his or her own inadequacies, to succeed where the parent failed, and altogether to chalk up a superior record of achievement? That, I suspect is the basis of Obasanjo’s disenchantment, that Dr Jonathan has not measured up to his expectations. It is now clear that he did not know his “son” well enough to nurse such expectations The sandbagging proved too much even for the usually meek pupil, and he has struck back

RIPPLES Moyes: MANCHESTER UNITED CAN STILL WIN THE PREMIERSHIP

and that will be a MIRACLE

OLATUNJI DARE

AT HOME ABROAD olatunji.dare@thenationonlineng.net

December 2013: A month in missives

•Dr. Jonathan

•Chief Obasanjo

using every available platform and occasion – in a BBC interview from Paris, in Nairobi, Kenya, and at church services, naming no names but leaving no doubt about whom he has in mind – those who regard not just the Presidency but the entire country as their personal bedroom. The centerpiece of his response was a blockbuster missive designed to counter almost point by point Obasanjo’s charges. It is competent in part but perfunctory overall. Polemically, there is little to recommend it. In substance, it was less than a robust rebuttal. I doubt whether it changed any minds. What must be seen as a far more damaging response to Obasanjo’s withering missive came in the form of another missive said to have been written by his daughter Iyabo, most recently a “distinguished senator,” to employ the inflated appellation members of Nigeria’s upper house of the National Assembly have bestowed on themselves to match their obscene, self- assigned material privileges. For sheer scurrility, it would be hard to

match. In fact, I am almost prepared to state that, if it is confirmed beyond a reasonable doubt that she wrote the missive, it will go down as one of the most contumacious ever written by a child to a parent. It is perfused with contempt, ridicule, scorn, and loathing abhorrence of the most visceral kind. There are reasons aplenty for doubting that she wrote the missive published by Vanguard Newspapers. The missive was typewritten, not written in longhand, the intimate, personal format one would expect most children to employ in writing to their parents. The closing line lists her academic qualifications, as if it was a letter of reference or a job application. Surely, her father would know that she has doctorates in veterinary medicine and public health? Nor was the missive signed. This particular omission may have been designed to allow the writer to deny authorship. But does it not also suggest that Dr Obasanjo may not have written it? Much of what the missive contains about how Obasanjo relates to members of his family has long been in the public domain. Anyone who has read the memoirs of Iyabo Obasanjo’s mother or her numerous press interviews and has some familiarity with gossip about the family could have written that missive. So, judging strictly by the rules of documentary analysis, it is not proven that Dr Obasanjo wrote it. If she wrote it, did she intend it for publication? And if she did not write it, who did? To the extent that she has not disavowed the missive, reasonable people may reasonably conclude that she must have written it. But if she wrote it, why has she not come out to say so? If Dr Obasanjo confirmed that she wrote the

HARDBALL

OLAKUNLE ABIMBOLA

missive, she would have assured for herself a lasting place in the annals of infamy. If she repudiated it, she would have spurred those who say they have proof that she wrote it to come out with it and destroy whatever ambition she might still be nursing. In the circumstance, she would seem to have calculated, or more likely been led to believe that keeping mum is the best strategy for damage control. That, at any rate, is the theory I have come to accept. As the nation reeled from its impact, the blizzard of missives was upgraded to a veritable maelstrom by yet another missive, this one from the plush and sedate executive suites of the Central Bank, courtesy of its governor, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi. Some U.S. $50 billion or N8 trillion in oil export earnings, the missive addressed directly to President Jonathan charged, had not been remitted to the federal exchequer by the notoriously opaque Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC). Back when the trouble with Nigeria was not money but how to spend it, the charge would have been explosive indeed. Now that the government is reportedly broke and the air saturated with allegations of official thieving, the charge is nothing if not incendiary. The NNPC moved with uncharacteristic speed to explain that the gap identified by CBN represented remittances to other agencies of the Federal Government. Sanusi stuck to his missive and renewed the charge. In the end he conceded that just US$10 billion remains unaccounted for. That is still a great deal of money, but a far cry from the amount alleged to be missing, in the popular imagination diverted to private pockets. When principal officials of the treasurer to the Federal Government and the bank of bankers cannot count, when they are unfamiliar with the mechanism for reporting oil receipts, how much confidence can the public invest in all those figures they ritually churn out? Finally, I bring up another missive, a 12page excoriation of Obasanjo that qualifies only as a minor footnote, and a contemptible one at that. Its author is Ameh Ebute, who played a part in bargaining away the victory of his party’s candidate, Chief MKO Abiola, in the 1993 presidential election. If Ebute and his gang had not betrayed the sovereign will of the people as expressed emphatically in that election, if they had stood firm, there would have been no Shonekan Interim, no Abacha, no Obasanjo redux and probably no Jonathan. •For comments, send SMS to 08111813080

•Hardball is not the opinion of the columnist featured above

May God hear Pope’s prayer on Nigeria

OPE Francis’ Christmas Day informal intervention in strife in Nigeria, specifically the apparently religious war by Islamic fundamentalists under the banner of Boko Haram, should be cause for deep reflection by the presidency, which does not seem to be winning. It is noteworthy that the Goodluck Jonathan administration extended emergency rule in the troubled Northeastern states of Adamawa, Borno and Yobe by another six months with no end to the destructive conflict in sight. There are indications that the insurgents have reviewed their strategy in a counter move to the government’s approach, and their recent devastating penetration of military facilities demonstrated that they were not about to surrender or concede defeat. So, when the new Vicar of Christ, elected on March 13, in his first “Urbi et Orbi” (to the city and world) message on the theme of peace, called for dialogue to resolve the violence, he was understandably speaking as a priest and perhaps without a clear understanding of the basic issues. It is certainly difficult to imagine a compromise on the part of the rebels, who have escalated hostilities since 2009 and callously terrorised the people with a view to imposing an Islamic theocracy, which amounts

to an unacceptable contradiction of the secularity emphasised by the country’s constitution. How do you talk with closed-minded desperadoes who refuse to co-exist with others outside their own faith? Ironically, the Roman Catholic leader, who preached a homily of harmony to tens of thousands of the faithful from the central balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome, represented a symbol of the very religion that Boko Haram considers anathema and deserving of destruction, to go by its consistent attacks on churches. It is interesting that with particular reference to the peace process between Israelis and Palestinians, and the crisis in Nigeria, Syria, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Iraq, the chief of the 1.2 billion-member Church said, “God is peace; let us ask him to help us to be peacemakers each day, in our life, in our families, in our cities and nations, in the whole world.” Of course, the Pope’s recommendation of dialogue in connection with the Nigerian conflict is not novel; various other voices from different quarters have before now suggested that the government should pursue the path of negotiation and lay down arms. However, there is no doubt that, on account of his immense stature and moral influence, the Pope’s verbal

mediation has not only further publicised the clash internationally, it has also reinforced the need for government to critically re-evaluate its road map to peace. It is a development that demands a high degree of strategic creativity, especially in the light of the fact that the prolonged fighting continues to arrest progress in the affected areas. It is intriguing that the government has been unable to crush the rebellion through the force of weapons, which makes the Pope’s wisdom attractive. However, apart from the rigid resistance of the militants to dialogue, there is the inevitable possibility that such accommodation may set a counter-productive precedence, which could be exploited by others. The situation places the administration in a tight spot, but it will need to do something anyway and expeditiously too. It is clear that the world is watching and waiting to see how answers will be provided to the problem, and what answers. The Pope’s supplication for peace brings to mind the poetic construction of Alfred Lord Tennyson, who wrote, “More things are wrought by prayer than this world dreams of.” In this context, it is optimistic to dream of a New Year that will bring an end to terror in the land. May God hear the Pope’s prayer!

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