College Mathematics

Page 191

CHAP. 27]

185

GRAPHS OF THE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Table 27.2 x

y ¼ sin x

y ¼ cot x

y ¼ sec x

y ¼ csc x

0

1.00

0

61

1.00

61

0.50

0.87

0.58

1.73

1.15

2.00

p=4

0.71

0.71

1.00

1.00

1.41

1.41

p=3

0.87

0.50

1.73

0.58

2.00

1.15

p=2

1.00

0

61

0

61

1.00

2p=3

0.87

0:50

1:73

0:58

2:00

1.15

3p=4

0.71

0:71

1:00

1:00

1:41

1.41

5p=6

0.50

0:87

0:58

1:73

1:15

2.00

p

1:00

0

þ1

1:00

þ1

7p=6

0:50

0:87

0.58

1.73

1:15

2:00

5p=4

0:71

0:71

1.00

1.00

1:41

1:41

4p=3

0:87

0:50

1.73

0.58

2:00

1:15

3p=2

1:00

0

61

0

61

1:00

0

5p=3

0:87

0.50

1:73

0:58

2.00

1:15

7p=4

0:71

0.71

1:00

1:00

1.41

1:41

11p=6

0:50

0.87

0:58

1:73

1.15

2:00

61

1.00

61

2p

Note 2.

y ¼ tan x

p=6

0

Note 1.

y ¼ cos x

0

1.00

0

Since sin 12p þ x ¼ cos x; the graph of y ¼ cos x may be obtained most easily by shifting the graph of y ¼ sinx a distance 12 p to the left. See Fig. 27-5.

1

Fig. 27-5

Since csc 2p þ x ¼ sec x; the graph of y ¼ csc x may be obtained by shifting the graph of y ¼ sec x a distant 12 p to the right. Notice, too, the relationship between the graphs for tan x and cot x. See Figs. 27-6 through 27-9.

Fig. 27-6

Fig. 27-7


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