INDEX 217
naturalistic 184 nearness 91, 109–12, 184 Nebraska 56 Neuschwanstein, Germany 151 Nevada 98 New Town, Edinburgh 154 New Zealand 48 Newton, Isaac 72 Niagara Falls 106–8, Plate 21 number 39–42, 139, 184 oilseed rape 75, Plate 11 Okinawa 94 Olmsted, F. Law 106 Olympic Stadium, Montreal 60 open volumes 26–7, 28, 30, 31, 32 Canadian Museum of Civilization 169 datum 156, 158 shape 59–60 ordering 91, 146 axis 147–8 datum 155–6, 157, 158 hierarchy 152–5 symmetry 148–50, 151 transformation 159, 160, 161 organic shapes 53, 54, 184 organization 14, 19, 39, 91 ordering 146–61 spatial cues 109–27 structural elements 128–46 orientation 39, 49–50, 184 Ottawa 94 palette 72, 185 palimpsest 79, 100, 106, 184 Palladian 63, 184 Parthenon, Athens 139 participatory aesthetics 7 patterns 9–10, 32, 35, 39 continuity 118–20, 121, 122 organization 91 Pentagon 137, 138 perception 3, 4, 8, 185 perception psychology 109 perfect planes 25–6 pergolas 26–7, 31, 185 Perron 172, 173, 185
Peterhof, St Petersburg 148 picture plane 25, 26, 185 pilaster 185 planes 19, 25–7, 33, 34, 185 datum 156, 157 figure and ground 127 interlock 116, 118 as lines 22 open volumes 30 position 44 shape 53, 54, 55, 56–7 plants colour 76 continuity 118, 120 shape 54 size 51, 53 texture 64, 65, 66 see also trees pointilliste 74, 185 points 19, 20–1, 33, 34, 185 datum 155, 156 position 43 visual force 84 Pope, Alexander 104 Portland, Oregon 27 position 39, 42–6, 185 balance 128–9 orientation 49–50 power lines 23, 44 power stations 76–7, 146, Plate 13 Powerscourt, Co Wicklow 171–5 prairies 21, 102, 119 proportion 41, 91, 137–41, 185 diversity 101 number 41 and scale 141 quincunx 40, 185 Ranakhpur, India 124 Repton, Humphry 97–8, 101, 141 Reykjavik 75, Plate 10 rhythm 91, 134–5, 136, 185 Canadian Museum of Civilization 168, 169 interlock 118 Strathyre Forest 178