I. TESLA TYPE PROJECTS The tentative specifications for the commercial electrical transmission plants were: Two stations (terminals) maintained at an elevation of not more than 35,000 feet above sea level, the electrical voltage maintained at 15 million to 20 million volts, which could produce the energy of thousands of horsepower; with the transmission distances ranging from hundreds to thousands of miles. Realizing that elevations of thirty to thirty-five thousand feet are both difficult and costly to achieve, Tesla's group aimed at considerably reducing the tower height required for a practical system. The electrical transmission tower at Wardenclyffe on Long Island, at a height of about 700 feet is the apparent result of the tower height compromise arrived at for short transmission distances. Three U.S. patents were issued to Tesla as a result of the successful series of electrical transmission experiments which were: 1) No. 645, 576 System of Transmission of Electrical Energy 2) No. 649, 621 Apparatus for Transmitting Electrical Energy 3)No. 1, 119, 732 Apparatus for Transmitting Electrical Energy These three issued patents dealing with electrical transmission are presented in the adjacent pages of this Section. Commentary: While this direct transmission of electrical energy has been proven practical by Tesla's extensive tests, it must be noted that the method presents several operating problems and hazards in practical application. In addition to the necessity of high transmission towers, the problem of air space/or intrusion into the transmission zone remain an operational hazard. Low flying planes, birds, foreign objects which enter the transmission zone would be destroyed, so that operational safety is open to question.
c) Danish Institute of Ecological Techniques The Danish Institute of Ecological Techniques is an officially registered association now counting 250 members (December 1986). Meetings are held at the University of Copenhagen. The association has an ongoing multi-project alternative energy program organized with a number of basic concepts under research and development. This program is under the direction of Asst. Prof. Borge Frokjer-Jensen, and it is mainly dealing with selecting basic unit concepts which have already shown some initial success and with reviewing each of these to see if further development can be made to them. A unit feature is the project organization of the association: assignment of individual projects to project teams comprising of three to five active research-interested members which guarantees that rapid determinations can be made on each project type. Appr. every second month all the groups are meeting together to share experiences and to plan the next strategy. The projects now under review and development are 1) a Variable Reluctance Generator (project for 1987), 2) a Kromrey type generator (project for 1987), 3) a Bedini type battery/recharge system, 4) a Tesla/Hubbard Amplifying Transformer, and 5) an N-generator with liquid contacts. (Further projects are mentioned in chapter 4 under Viktor Schauberger Projects). Finally there are groups dealing with the works of a) Viktor Schauberger, b) Wilhelm Reich, c) Nicola Tesla, and d) Rudolf Steiner. Such an organized and continuing development effort should be expected to produce some positive results on this schedule of R & D effort. In considering the Hubbard Amplifying Transformer, this device was originally rebuilt and evolved by members of the Swedish Ecological Institute, Stockholm, who have run tests on this unit and have found an electrical power stepup of about 3:1, at the resonant frequency of the unit. lc. Description of the Hubbard Amplifying Transformer Of all the various types of free energy units recorded and witnessed during the early twentieth century, none has been more controversial and indeterminate than the multi-coil transformer unit introduced by Alfred M. Hubbard in 1919. The various newspaper accounts are technically contradictory and the actions of Hubbard generally inconsistent with any valid energy project. There have reportedly been at least four distinct modes of operation recorded for the Hubbard unit, with only one having a valid and proven cord of functioning. The various methods are as follows: l)Input source from a standard 110 V.A.C-60 cycle input, per newspaper articles. 2)Input source from a battery and A.C. pulsing unit, as per test operating prototype of Swedish Research org. 3)Input source: a transmitted energy differential between earth grid zones, (Theory only, unproven) 4)Input source from a radium core within the central primary coil. It is believed that tachyon field activity occurs at the resonant frequency of the coil-transformer assembly, which is supported by Tesla coil data, which serves as a background for further R & D on these units.
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