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BIBLIOGRAPHY
few other marine mammals. Also includes photographs of skulls and skeletons. Redmond, Ian. 2000. Gorilla, Monkey & Ape. New York: Dorling Kindersley. An Eyewitness Book, with numerous photographs of monkeys and apes; also contains photographs of skeletons of orangutan, gorilla, and chimpanzee. 1993. Elephant. New York: Knopf. An Eyewittness Book, loaded with captioned photographs. Contains a side view photo of an articulated adult female African elephant skeleton. Reynolds, John E., Wells, R., and Eide, S. 2000. The Bottlenose Dolphin: Biology and Conservation. Gainsville: University Press of Florida. Contains a drawing of a bottlenose dolphin skeleton. Sikes, Sylvia K. 1971. The Natural History of the African Elephant. New York: American Elsevier. Contains a side-view photo of an articulated African elephant skeleton. Walker, Ernest P. 1968. Mammals of the World. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins. 2 vols. Covers all the genera of mammals of the world, with numerous black-and-white photographs. Excellent reference on the natural history of mammals, describing surface appearance and dimensions, with some skeleton photos.
Birds Chamberlain, Frank Wilbut. 1943. Atlas of Avian Anatomy; Osteology, Arthrology, Myology. East Lansing: Michigan State College, Agricultural Experiment Station, Memoir Bulletin 5. Illustration of articulated chicken skeleton in side-view, as well as individual bones, and numerous views of the musculature. George, John C. and Berger, A. J. 1966. Avian Myology. New York: Academic Press. Good text, especially on the muscles of the pigeon. Getty, R., ed. 1975. Sisson and Grossman's The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders. Vol. 2: Aves (birds). Excellent; the standard veterinary textbook. Contains thorough, detailed descriptions of the skeleton and all the individual muscles. Numerous illustrations. Harvey, Elmer B., Kaiser, H. E., and Rosenberg, L E. 1968. An Atlas of the Domestic Turkey (Meleagris gatlopavo); Myology and Osteology. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Excellent work on the turkey, with numerous illustrations. Hudson, George E. and Lanzillotti, Patricia J. 1964. Muscles of the pectoral limb in galliform birds. American Midland Naturalist, vol. 71,1-113. Good text and clear line drawings of the wing muscles of the chicken. Hudson, George E., Lanzillotti, Patricia J., and Edwards, Glenn D. 1959. Muscles of the pelvic limb in galliform birds. American Midland Naturalist, vol. 61, 1-67. Good text and clear line drawings of the leg muscles of the grouse. Lucas, Alfred Martin and Stettenheim, Peter R. 1972. Avian Anatomy: Integument. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Agricultural Research Service. Includes illustration of chicken musculature, side view, and numerous illustrations of the feather patterns. Nickel, Richard, Schummer, A., Seiferle, E., et al. 1977. Anatomy of the Domestic Birds. Berlin: Parey. Good chapter on the skeleton; short chapter on the muscles, listing them with their attachments (no structural descriptions). Few muscle illustrations—includes rare front view of chicken. Wray, Richard S. 1887. On some points on the morphology of the wings of birds. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 343-57. Original paper on the arrangement of the wing feather groups. Also shows how the large flight feathers attach to the wing skeleton. Good illustrations. Website: http://www.ups.edu/biology/museum/wingphotos.html. Wing Photos, Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound, Tacoma, Washington. Numerous digital scans and photographs of bird wings, showing clear images of top and bottom of each wing. An amazing resource. See also: Hildebrand; Knight; Muybridge; Parker; Seton.
Miscellaneous Muybridge, Eadweard. 1979. Muybridge's Complete Human and Animal Locomotion. New York: Dover. Reprint of Muybridge's 1887 Animal Locomotion. Vol. 3 contains all animal photographic plates. Includes domestic and wild mammals in sequential photos of various phases of walking and running. Shows side-views, and occasionally front, rear, and three-quarter views. Also includes flying and flightless birds. Mammals include horse, ox, pig, goat, dog, domestic cat, oryx, deer, elk, eland, antelope, bison, gnu, lion, tiger, jaguar, Indian elephant, dromedary, Bactrian camel, guanaco, raccoon, capybara, baboon, sloth, and kangaroo. Parker, Steve. 1988. Skeleton. New York: Knopf. An Eyewitness Book, with numerous skeleton photos, including cat, hare, squirrel, monkey, bat and birds. Video Dissection of the Giraffe Neck. 1998. Solounias, Nikos, and Eliot, David. Work in progress, 2002 personal communication. Dissection of the neck and shoulder of a mature female giraffe at the Memphis Zoo. Form and Function in the Rhinoceros (Diceros). 1984. Rutgers State University of New Jersey. 20 mins., color video. Dissection of a black rhino at the American Museum of Natural History, primarily to weigh various muscle groups and study muscle mass placement on the skeleton (for comparison with the kudu—a long-limbed antelope). Individual muscles not separated. Gait: Observing Dogs in Slow Motion. American Kennel Club. 36 mins., color video. Different types of locomotion and posture, both good and bad, in the various breeds of dog. Locomotion of Four-Footed Animals. 1980. University of California. 15 mins., black-and-white video. Informative technical analysis of various forms of movement—walk, trot, pace, run, gallop, bound, hop, and pronk. Films of numerous animals (elephant, rhino, deer, dog, horse, jack rabbit, okapi, cheetah, etc.) Thoroughbreds in Slow Motion. 1974. The Jockey Club. Lindberg Productions. 30 mins., color video. Thoroughbred horses filmed at races, ridden by jockeys, all in slow motion. Front, side, three-quarter, and rear views, showing very defined musculature of stunning animals, with close-ups of the limbs and the feet on impact. Mediocre video quality.