B. Presence of Streetlights

The presence of adequate lighting in a public space doesn't exclusively contribute to the safety of women. Individuals, regardless of gender, who visit public spaces value well-lit environments. Hence, it often stands out as one of the primary aspects considered during the redevelopment of such places. However, its role in enhancing the perception of safety should not be underestimated.

All participants who ventured out later in the evening made the observation that the main street, Chandni Chowk Road, was well-lit creating a sense of comfort during their walks. Chandni Chowk underwent redevelopment in 2021, and part of its manifesto read “lighting and illumination of shops and buildings” (Sisodia 2022). This aspect was particularly appreciated by participants who experienced the street after its redevelopment. Though it adds to a positive experience for all people visiting this street, it is unlikely that women would go into a street that is not well-lit, whereas men may still do so.

For instance, in the previous chapter the observation was made that one of the participants chose not to enter the second segment of the walk in Gali No. 4, owing to inadequate lighting and chaotic streets. She notes,

“The need for continued efforts to improve lighting and infrastructure in such areas became evident to ensure the safety and comfort of women traversing these paths.”

The perception of safety is a highly complex and subjective matter that can be shaped by each individual’s experiences. What one considers safe, may not be of the same value to another. These may be based on physical environment, societal and cultural norms, personal experiences. But to make public space more equitable for all, it becomes imperative to examine outcomes like those presented in this study. Through such analyses, the aim is to cultivate an environment that is comfortable, safe, and inclusive for everyone.