

Annual Report 2024
Contents
INSIDE
NCSC partners with Philadelphia municipal court on digital assistants 1
Eviction diversion programs can foster collaboration, connect parties to resources 3
Judicial leaders urge courts to go “beyond” civics education 5
NCSC teams with Thomson Reuters Institute to inform, educate judiciary on AI 7
ICM Fellow extends research into practical action in her local community 9
Programs promote legal professionalism and strengthen the rule of law in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Moldova 11
Judicial leaders press Congress to support judicial security 13
Awards 15
GIFTS OF TIME & TALENT
Warren E. Burger Society 17
General Counsel Committee 19
Joan K. Cochet Memorial Scholarship 20
Presidents Legacy Society 20
Lawyers Committee 21
Young Lawyers Committee 22
Honor Roll of Contributors 23
Friends of the Court 24
NATIONAL CENTER FOR STATE COURTS
Board of Directors
CHAIR
Matthew B. Durrant
Chief Justice Supreme Court of Utah Salt Lake City, UT
VICE-CHAIR
Regina deChabert Petersen Administrator of Courts Judiciary of the Virgin Islands St. Thomas, VI
Anna Blackburne-Rigsby Chief Judge DC Court of Appeals Washington, DC
Adam Deckinger General Counsel & Secretary Tyson Foods, Inc. Springdale, AR
Christopher W. Dell (Retired) Ambassador Fieldstone Africa Washington, DC
Deirdre Dunham
Trial Court Administrator Eleventh Judicial Circuit Miami, FL
Henry “Hank” Greenberg Shareholder Greenberg Traurig, LLP Albany, New YorK
Lynne Halbrooks
Cassidy Law PLLC Washington, DC
Steven R. Jensen
Chief Justice
South Dakota Supreme Court Pierre, SD
Michael H. Lanza
Executive Vice President & General Counsel Selective Insurance Group Branchville, NJ
Yolanda L. Lewis
Executive Vice President Meadows Mental Health Policy Institute Washington, DC
Kathy S. Lloyd
State Courts Administrator Jefferson City, MO
Emily Miskel Justice
Fifth District Court of Appeals Dallas, TX
Craig S. Morford (Retired) Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary Exxon Mobil Corporation Spring, TX
Elizabeth N. Mulvey Libby Hoopes Brooks & Mulvey Boston, MA
John T. Nockleby Professor of Law Loyola Law School Los Angeles, CA
Lisa Chavez Ortega District Court Judge Second Judicial District Court Albuquerque, NM
Kathleen Flynn Peterson Ciresi Conlin LLP Minneapolis, MN
Richard J. Pierce
Judicial Programs Administrator
Administrative Office of Pennsylvania Courts Harrisburg, PA
Greg Sattizahn
State Court Administrator
South Dakota Unified Judicial System Pierre, South Dakota
Collins J. Seitz, Jr.
Chief Justice
Supreme Court of Delaware Wilmington, DE
Lewis R. Sifford Attorney & Counselor at Law Dallas, TX
Morris Silberman
Judge
Second District Court of Appeal Tampa, FL
J.D. Smith
Law Office of J.D. Smith Mercer Island, WA
Corey R. Steel
State Court Administrator
Nebraska Supreme Court Lincoln, NE
Erica R. Yew Judge
Superior Court Santa Clara County San Jose, CA
EX OFFICIO
Mary C. McQueen President
National Center for State Courts Williamsburg, VA As of August 2024
Introduction
Message from the NCSC President and the Chair of the Board
Courts are not distant, detached institutions. Courts are rooted in their communities, solving local problems and reflecting the values of those they serve every single day as they provide fair and impartial justice, all while maintaining the highest standards of ethics and accountability.
NCSC’s 2024 Annual Report provides a look back on a busy year where we developed new and exciting partnerships, around the country and around the world, and where we celebrated leaders from across the state courts for their service.
We hope you enjoy this review of just a small sample of NCSC’s incredible impacts. It’s a reflection of the power of collaboration between NCSC and the court community. The Annual Report spotlights this connection to local communities.
NCSC’s mission is to drive innovation and progress in courts and justice system. The Annual Report showcases how, together, we strengthen our courts.
This storytelling now extends on to our new website. If you enjoy the recaps in this report, we encourage you to read many more of them and to support our mission and our work at ncsc.org.

Elizabeth T. Clement President & CEO National Center for State Courts

Matthew B. Durrant Chief Justice
Supreme Court of Utah
NCSC partners with Philadelphia municipal court on digital assistants
Courts across the country are recognizing the potential of digital tools to bridge the gap for self-represented litigants navigating complex legal issues. These tools assist users in understanding the legal process and help them make informed decisions about their case.
Working with NCSC, Philadelphia’s Municipal Court introduced two new digital assistants: Tenant Landlord Digital Assistant (T/LDA) and Consumer Debt Information Bot (CODI).
These tools serve as virtual companions—offering stepby-step guidance and plain language explanations—for self-represented litigants in landlord-tenant and consumer debt cases, adding Philadelphia to the growing list of courts embracing innovative technology solutions to improve court services.
“The majority of our litigants are pro se,” said Judge Gregory Yorgey-Girdy, supervising judge of the Civil Division, Philadelphia Municipal Court. “This technology gives them the keys to unlock the doors of the legal process and allows easier access to the Philadelphia Municipal Court.”
There is no shortage of legal information online. Sometimes the challenge for users is managing it all and determining what applies to their situation.
- Aubrie Souza NCSC Senior Court Management Consultant
Philadelphia’s new digital assistants guide court users through the landlord/tenant and consumer debt process. By answering questions about their situation, court users receive a customized “just-in-time” plan in a friendly, plain language document they can bring to court.
“There is no shortage of legal information online. Sometimes the challenge for users is managing it all and determining what applies to their situation,” said NCSC Senior Court Management Consultant Aubrie Souza. “Digital assistants enable individuals to focus on the next steps in their case rather than figuring out how to digest and piece together information found online.”
The Tenant Landlord Digital Assistant (T/LDA), also known as Tilda, acts as a virtual guide for selfrepresented tenants facing eviction due to nonpayment of rent. Tilda obtains information about specific court documents, hearings, and desired outcomes to guide tenants through the process, explain options, and offer potential next steps. Tilda can also provide support for landlords.
NCSC developed the digital assistants and a resource guide for building a chatbot with the support of Pew Charitable Trust’s Civil Legal System Modernization Project

Eviction diversion programs can foster collaboration, connect parties to resources
NCSC launched its Eviction Diversion Initiative (EDI) in 2021 to help courts respond to the nation’s growing eviction crisis by bringing community resources and other problem-solving strategies into the court process. Support from the Wells Fargo Foundation and Bank of America Foundation provided funding for staff and technical assistance to develop or enhance court-based eviction diversion programs and implement related court improvements across 17 states and the District of Columbia.
Close to 90 percent of eviction cases that engage with diversion programs are resolved without judgments against the tenant, according to an NCSC report released in November 2024.
“Reimagining Housing Court: A Framework for Court-Based Eviction Diversion ” shows how eviction diversion programs can foster collaboration and connect parties to resources, leading to higher appearance rates, more sealed eviction records, and increased trust and confidence in the justice system.
“Housing instability doesn’t begin or end in court, but courts can play a pivotal role in preventing evictions,” said Samira Nazem, the EDI project director. “Each site participating in the EDI has shown that the harmful effects of eviction can be avoided or mitigated when landlords and tenants have additional time, information, and resources to resolve their housing disputes.”
Interim findings show that about 80 percent of the more than 7,000 program participants identify as non-white, with all but four sites reporting that the majority of tenants identified as Black. Additional data reveal that the risk of eviction disproportionately impacts women and children. Project sites also report a significant number of tenants with at least one household member with a physical or mental disability.
The report highlights success stories, such as in Las Vegas, where tenants in eviction court worked with social workers to access $2.5 million in rental assistance. And in Harris County, Texas, the rate of tenants represented in court by legal aid attorneys increased from 3.27 to 11.45 percent after the diversion program was launched.
“We’re extremely pleased with the success of the program so far,” Nazem said. “Each court is studying the data and adapting their program to meet the specific needs of their community and make the court experience more accessible and user-centered. These insights will help sustain the individual diversion programs for many years to come, transforming the housing court experience.”
Housing instability doesn't begin or end in court, but courts can play a pivotal role in preventing evictions.
- Samira Nazem EDI Project Director National Center for State Courts

Judicial leaders urge courts to go “beyond” civics education
To improve public trust and confidence in courts, NCSC worked with a committee of the Conference of Chief Justices and Conference of State Court Administrators to build a new strategy that encourages deeper connections with communities. “Beyond Civics Education: The Health and Wellness Guide: Four Essential Steps to Boost Public Trust and Confidence” provides courts with a prescription for addressing a significant decline in public trust in the courts’ ability to deliver on a core promise of equal justice, as revealed in recent years during NCSC’s State of the State Courts Survey.
“Through our surveys and our focus groups, we have refined a strategy to better communicate the important work of the courts,” said Chief Judge Anna Blackburne-Rigsby, co-chair of the CCJ/COSCA Public Engagement, Trust, and Confidence Committee. “This guide outlines a strategy that can get our public trust and confidence back in shape. We hope courts nationwide will adopt the recommendations contained in this report.”
“Many Americans believe there are two systems of justice in America—one for the wealthy and well-connected and one for everyone else. Our focus group research allowed us to hear from court users firsthand, and to develop messages that can help address their concerns,” added committee co-chair Marcia Meis.
To reduce the gap between how courts perceive the success of the services delivered and how the public experiences those services, the guide recommends that courts embrace a new approach to education by sharing positive impacts that touch community members’ lived experiences.
The guide’s four-step “health and wellness” program offers a thoughtful, sustained regimen to strengthen public trust and confidence, culminating in a healthier court system.
SUPPLEMENT
Your Media Coverage
EXERCISE: The Heavy Lift
Don’t SLEEP on the Courts’ Work as a Community Problem-Solver
EAT Right: Ethics, Accountability, Transparency
NCSC teams with Thomson Reuters Institute to inform, educate judiciary on AI
NCSC and the Thomson Reuters Institute (TRI) in June 2024 announced the launch of a strategic artificial intelligence (AI) partnership called the TRI/ NCSC AI Policy Consortium for Law and Courts
This joint initiative informs and educates the judiciary about the opportunities and challenges of evolving AI and generative AI solutions, thereby enabling judges and legal and court professionals to make informed decisions about adoption and use.
The partnership has recruited forward-leaning legal thinkers and court leaders to address these vital goals, as well as discuss policy developments and responses crucial to the future of the justice ecosystem.
The partnership’s mission is to inform and educate the judiciary and other legal professionals about the opportunities and challenges of evolving AI and Generative AI solutions, thereby enabling judges to make informed decisions about adoption and use. The partnership will have a significant positive impact on the practice of law, increase access to justice to underserved communities, and position the U.S. courts as the trusted leader on responsible judicial AI adoption across the world.
FOCUS AREAS
» The future impact of generative AI on the practice of law and the courts
» How AI and generative AI can be appropriately harnessed to increase access to justice
» What policy responses should be explored and recommended to protect the rule of law from any potential ill-effects of generative AI
The membership roster includes:
Chief Judge Anna Blackburne-Rigsby District of Columbia Court of Appeals
Megan Carpenter dean, University of New Hampshire Franklin Pierce School of Law
Judge J. Michelle Childs United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit
Lord Justice James Dingemans UK Court of Appeals
James C. Duff
executive director, Supreme Court Historical Society
Ron Gordon state court administrator, Utah Administrative Office of the Courts
Dr. Gary Marchant regent professor of law, and director of the Center for Law, Science and Innovation, Sandra Day O’Connor School of Law, Arizona State University
Bridget Mary McCormack president and CEO, American Arbitration Association-International Centre for Dispute Resolution
Jami McKeon chair, Morgan & Lewis
Associate Chief Justice Faye E. McWatt
Superior Court of Ontario
Andrew Perlman dean and professor of law, Suffolk University
David Slayton executive officer/clerk of court, Superior Court of Los Angeles County
Justice Beth Walker West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals
WORKSTREAMS
» AI governance and ethics
» Workforce readiness for AI adoption
» Rules and practices pertaining to AI
» AI’s impact on access to justice
EDUCATION IMPACT
Launching at the end of August of 2024, the initiative hosted five educational webinars in the final half of the year. Over 3,400 individuals are signed up for the ongoing webinar series.
ICM Fellow extends research into practical action in her local community
The Institute for Court Management (ICM) has educated court leaders since 1970. The ICM Fellows credential is the most advanced level of court leadership training available and is designed to demonstrate a court professional’s extensive knowledge of court administration and leadership. Since its inception, ICM has graduated over 1,300 Fellows.
One of the 2024 Fellows is Melissa Lahey, who serves as the court administrator for the circuit court in Wicomico County on Maryland’s rural eastern shore. During the program, Lahey’s research focused on how to improve legal services to self-represented litigants in her jurisdiction. Through her original research, Lahey concluded that the existing Family Law Help Center—located in the local courthouse— was limited in its ability to reach rural and underserved communities, and that it should partner with local organizations to extend the reach of those services outside the courthouse.
Lahey was not satisfied to let her findings sit on a shelf. She is partnering with the county library’s existing Mobile Learning Lab to offer free family law services directly on a bus— bringing the services into the community. As Lahey told a local news outlet, “you should be within ten or 15 minutes of your home and come access those services, which is especially important because more than 90 percent of people in family law cases represent themselves.”
Fellows have graduated from ICM since its inception

Melissa Lahey at the ICM Fellows graduation event at the Supreme Court of the United States, July 12, 2024.
Programs promote legal professionalism and strengthen the rule of law in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Moldova
With the financial support from the State Department’s Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement (INL), NCSC has created a regional approach to promoting legal professionalism and strengthening the rule of law in southeastern Europe. The focus is on improving legal education and creating practiced-based learning opportunities for law students.
NCSC’s Strengthening the Justice Sector by Improving Educational System (JUST-ED) developed high-value impact in the legal education and justice sectors in Bosnia and Herzegovina by:
1. Creating a first-ever nation-wide community of practice to institutionalize inside the classroom practice-based learning
2. Piloting a structured summer/semester externship program for law students, creating a first-ever systematic approach to expanding outside the classroom law student learning
3. Developing a structured system for placement of law graduates in apprenticeships with legal professional associations, justice institutions, and law firms
4. Piloting JUST-NETWORK – a four-month mentoring program teaming 15 credible legal professionals with 15 high achieving law students involving mentor/mentee presentations on legal topics and ethics at professional association conferences and law faculty events

NCSC’s Tim Hughes presenting at the legal writing instructor certification training program with law faculty professors.

NCSC’s Tim Hughes with two local participants at the Sarajevo Law Faculty’s career day.
Over a three-year period in Moldova, NCSC’s Advancing Legal Reasoning and Writing Program— in partnership with William & Mary Law School and five Moldova law faculties— implemented a two-semester legal reasoning, research, and writing (LRRW) course in a civil law educational setting. The LRRW course has revolutionized the way professors teach legal reasoning and writing and the way law students develop their legal skillset to be practice-ready:
In the Semester 1 course, students learn objective legal reasoning and writing, and in Semester 2, students learn persuasive legal reasoning and writing.
At Moldova State University, the LRRW course emerged as the course with the highest number of law student enrollment.
Based on a survey across the five law schools, prior to the program none of the law students rated their legal writing skills as superior. After taking the LRRW course, 42% of law students rated their legal reasoning and writing skills as superior and 50% as advanced.
“We had the opportunity to work with experts from practice, to ask what was unclear to us, to have them in their own way explain each of the positions during the criminal proceedings and from the perspective of the lawyer (defense), the prosecution, and the judge. The experts were extremely kind and professional,” said one participant. “The knowledge and practical experience that they have passed on to us and the way they have passed it on will definitely follow us until the end of our studies, and their advice and experience will help us in practice even after our studies.”
Judicial leaders press Congress to support judicial security
After 16 years on the bench, Judge Julie Kocurek of Austin, Texas said she felt safe and secure in her daily routine. But that sense of normalcy changed in a heartbeat. On November 6, 2015, Judge Kocurek and her teenage son, Will, were returning home from a high school sports event when a disgruntled litigant shot her multiple times in her vehicle outside of her home.
“The gunman had shot through the driver’s side window four times, from just four feet away. At that moment, I thought my life was over,” Judge Kocurek told a captivated room of close to 100 congressional staffers at a May 22, 2024 Capitol Hill briefing organized by NCSC.
Judge Kocurek’s personal testimony—highlighting that she spent 40 days in hospital and had over 30 surgeries on her road to recovery—helped put a fine point on the risk taken daily by so many members of the state judiciary, and why federal action is essential to improve the safety of all judges and their families.
Three state court leaders—Chief Judge Anna BlackburneRigsby (DC), Chief Justice Michael Boggs (GA), and Chief Justice Matthew Fader (MD)—joined Judge Kocurek for the briefing. The event also included remarks from U.S. Senators Chris Coons (DE) and Chris Van Hollen (MD) and Jonathan Mattiello of the State Justice Institute. Mike Buenger, NCSC’s executive vice president and COO, served as the moderator for the event.
The gunman had shot through the driver’s side window four times, from just four feet away. At that moment, I thought my life was over.
- Judge Julie Kocurek
“Threats and attacks on judges can also lead to continued and increased judicial threats and attacks,” said Chief Justice Boggs, who resigned from the Supreme Court of Georgia in March 2025. “When people attempt to harm or kill a judge or their family member because of their position and the work they do, this emboldens others to do so as well.”
“While judges have always lived with a certain level of risk, we have never experienced risk on the scale that we currently see today,” said Chief Justice Fader of Maryland. “We are facing an entirely new threat environment that drives to the very heart of the rule of law and the fair administration of justice under law.”
Chief Justice Fader highlighted the murder of one of his judicial colleagues, Judge Andrew Wilkinson, as a recent tragic example of that existential threat. Judge Wilkinson was killed in his driveway in Hagerstown, Maryland, on October 19, 2023, by a disgruntled litigant. Earlier that day in court, the judge had ruled against the assailant in a family case. It was the third targeted shooting of a state judge in recent years.
The Capitol Hill event provided critical background as Congress considered legislation to improve the safety and security of the tens of thousands of state and local court judges, many of whom lack the resources or the training to provide for the security of themselves, their staffs, and their families. The bipartisan bill, titled the Countering Threats and Attacks on Our Judges Act, would create a State Judicial Threat and Intelligence Resource Center that will provide technical assistance to judges and court personnel around the country; provide physical security assessments; and coordinate research and collect data. The legislation passed the U.S. Senate with unanimous consent, but stalled in the U.S. House of Representatives.
“A safe and secure judiciary is vital to upholding the rule of law and ensuring that all judges are well-positioned to make fair and impartial rulings, and that their decisions cannot be influenced or changed by any threats, intimidation, or retaliation,” said Chief Judge Blackburne-Rigsby.

Maryland Chief Justice Matthew Fader (right) was among the court leaders who met with congressional staff on Capitol Hill to advocate for increased judicial security. Also pictured (from left) NCSC Executive Vice President & COO Mike Buenger and Chief Judge Anna Blackburne-Rigsby of the DC Court of Appeals.
Awards
SANDRA DAY O’CONNOR AWARD FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF CIVICS EDUCATION
The Nebraska State Bar Foundation was recognized as the 2024 recipient of the Sandra Day O’Connor Award for the Advancement of Civics Education for its significant contributions to civics education and long history of public engagement, especially with students. The foundation’s extensive outreach ranges from a 25-year-old high school mock trial program to a Bench Media Committee that seeks to increase public understanding of the legal system through open dialogue with the news media. The foundation also developed a juror orientation video to help the public understand courtroom procedures and responsibilities during jury service.

WILLIAM H. REHNQUIST AWARD FOR JUDICIAL EXCELLENCE
Texas District Court Judge Julie Kocurek received the 29th Annual William H. Rehnquist Award for Judicial Excellence. Judge Kocurek was honored for her remarkable courage and dedication, notably for returning to the bench after being shot in 2015 by a defendant she had previously sentenced. She has since become an advocate for increased judicial security in Texas and nationally. In 2017, Texas passed the Judge Julie Kocurek Courthouse Security Act to enhance judicial officer security through protection of personal information and stronger courthouse security.

Judge Julie Kocurek
Nebraska State Bar Foundation
G. THOMAS MUNSTERMAN AWARD FOR JURY INNOVATION
The Ada County Jury Office in Idaho was awarded the 2024 G. Thomas Munsterman Award for Jury Innovation for its dedication to improving the jury service experience by prioritizing juror comfort and efficiency. Notable improvement efforts include remodeling the jury assembly room, providing online services for jurors, and offering community-driven financial support for transportation, meals and childcare. The Ada County Jury Office is the busiest in Idaho and assists up to 3,000 jurors a month.

WARREN E. BURGER AWARD FOR EXCELLENCE IN COURT ADMINISTRATION
David Slayton, executive officer and clerk of court for the Superior Court of Los Angeles County, was named the recipient of the 2024 Warren E. Burger Award for Excellence in Court Administration. Recognized for his extensive court administration experience in local, state, and national leadership roles, Slayton is known for fostering collaboration, innovative solutions, and enthusiastic leadership. His leadership has introduced impactful changes to address multifaceted challenges, such as access to justice, statewide e-filing implementation, and crisis response to cyberattacks and the COVID-19 pandemic.

Ada County Jury Office
David Slayton
Warren E. Burger Society
The National Center for State Courts’ Warren E. Burger Society honors those who have volunteered their time, talent, and support to NCSC in exceptional ways.
The Burger Society is named for the former Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court who helped found NCSC in 1971. We are proud to recognize the following society members.
Ronald B. Adrine
Robert A. Armitage
R. B. Attridge
Jennifer D. Bailey
Stephen H. Baker
S. Jack Balagia
Robert N. Baldwin
Thomas A. Balmer
Curtis H. Barnette
Luther J. Battiste
Dorothy T. Beasley
David J. Beck
Daniel J. Becker
Robert M. Bell
Tracy J. BeMent
Howard H. Berchtold
Sheila L. Birnbaum
David Boies
Bobbe J. Bridge
Murray H. Bring
John T. Broderick
Thomas C. Brown
Kim M. Brunner
Michael L. Buenger
David K. Byers
Elizabeth J. Cabraser
Sheila Calabro
Alan Carlson
Harry L. Carrico*
Linda R. Caviness
Winslow Christian*
Michael V. Ciresi
Hugh M. Collins
Michael A. Cooper
Theodore H. Curry
John J. Curtin*
Paul J. De Muniz
Jude Del Preore
Kenneth T. Derr
Russell C. Deyo
Jan A. Dickson
Sue K. Dosal
Richard W. Duesenberg
Randall M. Ebner
Haliburton Fales*
Theodore J. Fetter
Eileen Fitzgerald
Timothy Flanigan
Edith Foster
George S. Frazza
Rosalyn W. Frierson-Smith
William H. Gates
Vernon M. Geddy*
Ronald M. George
James D. Gingerich
Laurie K. Givens
Richard C. Godfrey
Thomas A. Gottschalk
John M. Greacen
Maurice R. Greenberg
Joe R. Greenhill*
Robert L. Haig
Sophia H. Hall
Jim R. Hannah*
Pamela Q. Harris
Michael G. Heavican
Howell T. Heflin*
Andrew D. Hendry
Jane A. Hess*
Constandinos Himonas
Elizabeth P. Hines
Verne A. Hodge
Linwood Holton*
R. W. Ide
James R. James*
Wallace B. Jefferson
Eileen A. Kato
Nicholas d. Katzenbach*
John F. Kay*
Judith S. Kaye*
Ingo Keilitz
Susan L. Keilitz
Elisabeth H. Kiel
Henry L. King*
Augustus B. Kinsolving*
Alphonse F. La Porta
Michael H. Lanza
Harry O. Lawson*
Thomas C. Leighton
Jacqueline M. Lewis*
Jonathan Lippman
Simon M. Lorne
L. J. Loveland
Edward W. Madeira*
Nancy Marder
Mark D. Martin
Judy P. Martinez
Charles W. Matthews
Robert B. McCaw
Mary E. McClymont
Edward B. McConnell*
Arthur A. McGiverin
Vincent L. McKusick*
Mary C. McQueen
Daniel J. Meador*
Manuel A. Medrano
Donna M. Melby
Elias L. Milonas

Jeffrey P. Minear
W. B. Mitchell*
Thomas J. Moyer*
Edward W. Mullins
Barbara R. Mundell
George T. Munsterman
Janice T. Munsterman
Gayle A. Nachtigal
William H. Neukom
Charles M. Noteboom
Dorothy A. O'Brien
D. Dudley Oldham
Theodore B. Olson*
Dwight D. Opperman*
Richard de J. Osborne
Betty W. Osborne
Louise M. Parent
George T. Patton
William G. Paul
Robert S. Peck
Charles H. Pelton
Andrew M. Perlman
Ellen A. Peters
Thomas R. Phillips
John H. Pickering*
Peggy A. Quince
Lyle Reid
William S. Richardson*
Sally M. Rider
William L. Roberts
Forrest J. Robinson
Wm. T. "Bill" Robinson*
John H. Rockwell*
Kaliste J. Saloom*
Karl J. Sandstrom
Charles R. Schader
John G. Scriven
Virginia A. Seitz
Randall T. Shepard
Dale Sipes*
Larry L. Sipes*
Chesterfield Smith*
Todd A. Smith
Arthur H. Snowden
Myron T. Steele
Robert F. Stephens*
George A. Stinson*
Daniel H. Straub*
Katherine Stupak
Ronald J. Stupak*
Stephen D. Susman
Robert B. Taylor
Sandra A. Thompson*
Jean H. Toal
Gerald W. VandeWalle
Eugene N. Veasey
William C. Vickrey*
Sylvia H. Walbolt
Roger K. Warren
William K. Weisenberg
Brenda A. Williams
W. Wayne Withers*
Robert A. Zastany
Lynda Zeller
Guy A. Zoghby*
*Deceased
NCSC welcomed the following members into the Burger Society in 2024
Paul F. DeLosh
Lorie S. Gildea
Nathan L. Hecht
Joan Robinson
Jeff Shorba
General Counsel Committee
The General Counsel Committee of the National Center for State Courts facilitates the intellectual collaboration between the general counsel of America’s leading corporations and NCSC experts on judicial issues that affect the public, business community, and state court leaders.
CHAIRS

Michael W. Andrew
RANDALL M. EBNER (Retired)
Vice President & General Counsel
Exxon Mobil Corporation
Chief Legal & Legislative Officer Enterprise Holdings, Inc.
Steven P. Croley
Chief Policy Officer & General Counsel Ford Motor Company
John J. Darby
Office of the General Counsel Johnson & Johnson
Elizabeth Forminard Office of the General Counsel Johnson & Johnson
Michael Freedman General Counsel Achieve
Craig B. Glidden
Former Executive Vice President & General Counsel General Motors Company
Samantha Harnett Chief Legal Officer Logitech, Inc.
Damon Hart
Executive Vice President & Chief Legal Officer Liberty Mutual Insurance Company

Michael J. Holston
Former SVP, General Counsel & Secretary General Electric Company
Michael H. Lanza
Executive Vice President & General Counsel Selective Insurance Company of America
William J. Lehman
Vice President & General Counsel Cambia Health Solutions
Thomas C. Leighton
Vice President, Government Relations & Content Acquisitions Thomson Reuters
Jeffery Meriggi
Chief Business Affairs & Legal Officer Pretium
Keesha-Lu Mitra
Senior Vice President & General Counsel State Farm Insurance Company
Lauren Mogensen
Global General Counsel Bank of America
MICHAEL H. LANZA
Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Chief Compliance Officer
Selective Insurance Company of America
Robert Hewitt Pate
Vice President & General Counsel Chevron Corporation
Craig Posson
General Counsel & Secretary Great West Casualty Company
Dev Stahlkopf
Executive Vice President & Chief Legal Officer Cisco Systems
Stephen Ucci
General Counsel
Hypertherm
Jeanne E. Walker
Former Senior Counsel Shell USA
Susan Whaley Chief Legal Officer Procter & Gamble Company
Jennifer L. Zachary
Executive Vice President & General Counsel Merck & Co., Inc.
Joan K. Cochet Memorial Scholarship
The National Center for State Court recognizes the following individuals who made a gift to the Joan K. Cochet Memorial Scholarship for the Institute for Court Management (ICM). The scholarship helps deserving students achieve the status of ICM Fellow — the highest level of ICM’s certification program.
Howard H. Berchtold
Sally A. Holewa
Eileen A. Kato
Joy Keller
Kenneth McClintock
Amy M. McDowell
Mandy Sarkissian
J. D. Smith
Presidents Legacy Society
Linda R. Soles
Robert D. Wessels
Established by the National Center for State Courts in honor of its past presidents — Edward B. McConnell, Larry L. Sipes, Roger K. Warren, and Mary C. McQueen — the Presidents Legacy Society celebrates donors who have included the National Center for State Courts in their estate plans. Through a bequest or other planned gift, this generous support helps NCSC fulfill its mission of promoting the rule of law and improving the administration of justice in state courts and courts around the world.
Invest in the future of our courts with a planned gift. It is never too late to consider the legacy you want to leave behind. We know as supporters you care about the very important work we do. With the Presidents Legacy Society, you can continue to make a difference for years to come.
Lawyers Committee
As officers of the court, lawyers have a special commitment to help improve the performance of state courts for the benefit of their clients and the public. Membership on the NCSC Lawyers Committee furthers this goal. Our members actively engage with state chief justices and other court leaders on a range of issues affecting state courts.
CHAIRS


MEMBERS
Robert H. Alexander, Jr.
The Law Office Of Robert H. Alexander
Curtis H. Barnette (Retired) Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
Paul A. Barrett Barrett & Gilman
Hunter M. Barrow
Andrews Myers
David J. Beck Beck Redden
P. Ryan Beckett
Butler Snow
Mark A. Behrens Shook Hardy & Bacon
Sheila L. Birnbaum Dechert
A. Richard Blaiklock
Lewis Wagner
Bill Bloss
Koskoff Koskoff & Bieder
Barry H. Boise Troutman Pepper
C. Mitchell Brown
Nelson Mullins
David L. Brown
Hansen McClintock & Riley
Reginald J. Brown
Kirkland & Ellis LLP
Robert M. Burke
Johnson & Bell
Bruce H. Cahn
Lane Powell
Colin F. Campbell
Osborn Maledon
John H.Cayce
Kelly Hart & Hallman
David E. Christensen
Christensen Law
Eric Ciesielski
State Farm Insurance Companies
Michael V. Ciresi
Ciresi Conlin
Domenic A. Cossi
Western Justice Associates
Dina M. Cox
Lewis Wagner
Thomas W. Cranmer
Miller Canfield Paddock & Stone
Sarah Crooks
Perkins Coie
Mark A. Cunningham
Jones Walker
Bartholomew J. Dalton
Dalton & Associates
Daniel J. Epstein
Goosmann Law Firm, PLC
Bruce W. Felmly
McLane Middleton
Richard C. Godfrey
Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan
Stephen E. Goldman
Robinson & Cole
Thomas A. Gottschalk Kirkland & Ellis
Robert L. Haig
Kelley Drye & Warren
Constandinos Himonas
Wilson Sonsini
Janet Hoffman
Janet Hoffman & Associates
Andrew R. Lee
Jones Walker
Karen G. Johnson-McKewan
Orrick Herrington & Sutcliffe
Michael A. Kelly
Walkup Melodia Kelly & Schoenberger
Thomas R. Kline
Kline & Specter PC
Richard H. Levenstein
Nason Yeager Gerson Harris & Fumero
Joan M. Lockwood
Gray Ritter & Graham
Michael P. Maguire
Michael Maguire & Associates
Elena Baca Paul Hastings, LLP
Patrick Malone Patrick Malone & Associates, PC
Mark S. Mandell
Mandell Boisclair & Mandell
Joseph R. Marconi
Johnson & Bell
James C. Martin
Reed Smith
Wayne B. Mason
Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath
Donna M. Melby
Paul Hastings
David R. Morantz
Shamberg Johnson & Bergman
Edward W. Mullins, Jr. (Retired)
Nelson Mullins
Andre M. Mura
Gibbs Law Group
Gary P. Naftalis
Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel
Ronald L. Olson
Munger Tolles & Olson
Terence O’toole
Starn O’Toole Marcus & Fisher
Jennifer L. Parent
Mclane Middleton
Robert S. Peck
Center for Constitutional Litigation
Kathleen F. Peterson Ciresi Conlin
John T. Prisbe Venable
Katie A. Reilly
Wheeler Trigg & O’Donnell LLP
Forrest J. Robinson, Jr.
Hite Fanning & Honeyman LLP
Young J. Roh RIMÔN PC
Heather L. Rosing Klinedinst
Daniel A. Rottier
Habush Habush & Rottier
William Savitt
Wachtell Lipton Rosen & Katz
Christian D. Searcy
Searcy Denney Scarola Barnhart & Shipley
Young Lawyers Committee
J. D. Smith
Law Office of J.D. Smith
Michael W. Smith
Christian & Barton
Todd A. Smith
Smith Lacien
Myron T. Steele
Potter Anderson & Corroon
Sarah Motley Stone
Womble Bond Dickson
Ben Strawn
Davis Graham & Stubbs
Tyler S. Thompson Dolt, Thompson, Shepherd & Conway, PSC
Jeffrey I. Tilden
Gordon Tilden Thomas Cordell
Dan K. Worthington Ramon Worthington
Corrie Yackulic
Corrie Yackulic Law
Lawyers Committee members are encouraged to mentor and name a young attorney to serve on the Young Lawyers Committee. State court leaders value the unique perspective and ideas that these members provide during the annual meeting. The Committee’s goal is to engage young lawyers in the substantive work of NCSC while also fostering deeper relationships through networking with other members of the bench and bar.
CHAIR
Kristen L. Vela
Ramon Worthington Nicolas & Cantu
Caitlin T. Augerson
Womble Bond Dickinson
A. Mattison Bogan
Nelson Mullins
Michael S. Figenshau
Gray Ritter & Graham
Micah J. Fincher
Jones Walker
Caroline B. Giordano
Miller, Canfield, Paddock and Stone
Jacob M. Heath
Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe
Caitlyn E. Hubbard
Kelly Hart & Hallman
Zachary M. Mandell
Mandell Schwartz & Boisclair
Pearl Mansu
Reed Smith
Andrew J. McElmeel
Spencer Fane LLP
Emily W. Miller
Andrews Myers
Jennifer Oxley
Wheeler Trigg O'Donnell LLP
Alicia M. Penn
McGuireWoods
Matthew F. Pierce
Gordon Tilden Thomas Cordell
Daniel Prince
Paul Hastings
Alex B. Roberts
Beck Redden
Justin T. Rusk
Janet Hoffman & Associates
Jake Seidman
Gibbs Mura
Genna S. Steinberg
Kelley Drye & Warren
Thomas Tobin
Perkins Coie
Ezekiel Shields Wald
Gibbs Law Group
Honor Roll of Contributors
The National Center for State Courts is pleased to express our deep appreciation for the generosity of these corporations and law firms.
Corporate Contributors
GIFTS OF $25,000+
ExxonMobil Corporation
Johnson & Johnson
Microsoft
Thomson Reuters Corporation
GIFTS OF $10,000 - $24,999
Amazon Web Services
American Bar Endowment
Box.Org
Chevron Corporation
Enterprise Holdings, Inc.
Hypertherm, Inc.
Logitech, Inc.
Marshall Furniture
Merck & Co., Inc.
Selective Insurance Group, Inc.
State Farm Insurance Companies
Televic
GIFTS UP TO $9,999
Akerman LLP
Procter & Gamble Company
Law Firm Contributors
LEADERSHIP CIRCLE
Gifts of $10,000 - $24,999
Beck Redden, LLP
Ciresi Conlin, LLP
Koskoff Koskoff & Bieder
Searcy Denney Scarola
Barnhart & Shipley, P.A.
Wachtell Lipton Rosen & Katz
JUSTICE CIRCLE
Gifts of $5,000 - $9,999
Andrews Myers, PC
Butler Snow LLP
Cummins-Levenstein
Charitable Foundation
Law Office of J.D. Smith
Nelson Mullins
Patrick Malone & Associates, PC
Shamberg Johnson & Bergman
Venable, LLP
Walkup Melodia Kelly & Schoenberger
AMICUS CIRCLE
Gifts of $3,000 - $4,999
Dalton & Associates
Dechert, LLP
Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath
Gray Ritter & Graham PC
Hansen McClintock & Riley
Hite Fanning & Honeyman, LLP
Johnson & Bell Ltd.
Jones Walker
Klinedinst PC
Law Office of J.D. Smith
Osborn Maledon, PA
Paul Hastings, LLP
Perkins Coie, LLP
Potter Anderson & Corroon, LLP
Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, LLP
Ramon Worthington Nicolas & Cantu
Reed Smith, LLP
Robinson & Cole, LLP
Western Justice Associates
Wheeler Trigg O'Donnell, LLP
Womble Bond Dickinson
Gifts up to $2,999
Barrett & Gilman
Center for Constitutional Litigation
Christian & Barton, LLP
Janet Hoffman & Associates, LLC
Kirkland & Ellis, LLP
McLane Middleton
Reed Smith, LLP
RIMÔN PC
Friends of the Court
The Friends of the Court program recognizes individuals and organizations that have made a financial contribution in support of NCSC’s work and programs. These contributions enable NCSC to provide quality training and education, independent research, and promote awareness of issues surrounding the administration of justice. The National Center for State Courts gratefully acknowledges the following supporters who made a gift in 2024.
GIFTS OF $5,000 OR MORE
Curtis H. Barnette
David J. Beck
C. Mitchell Brown
Michael V. Ciresi
Deyo Family Charitable Fund
Randall M. Ebner
Kathleen Flynn Peterson, Esq.
Michael J. Harrington
Michael H. Lanza
David R. Morantz
Joan Robinson
Thomas W. Ross
J.D. Smith
Patricia A. Stanley
GIFTS OF $2,500 - $4,999
The Bland Family Charitable Trust
David L. Brown
Michael L. Buenger
Richard C. Godfrey
Wayne B. Mason
Donna M. Melby
Elizabeth N. Mulvey
Forrest J. Robinson, Jr.
Young J. Roh
Myron T. Steele
GIFTS OF $1,000 - $2,499
Jeff A. Apperson
Ayco Charitable Foundation
Tracy J. BeMent
Linda R. Caviness
Stephen G. Crane
Alicia Davis
Adam Deckinger
Paula Hannaford-Agor
Pamela Q. Harris
Michael G. Heavican
Janet L. Hoffman
R.W. Ide, III
Yolanda L. Lewis
James C. Martin
Mary C. McQueen
Lisa Ortega
Paul L. Reiber
Jesse Rutledge
Collins J. Seitz & Gail Murray
Seitz Charitable Fund
Toko Serita
Lewis R. Sifford
Nan G. Waller
Robert D. Wessels
Erica R. Yew
GIFTS OF $500 - $999
Howard H. Berchtold, Jr.
Pamela Casey
Richard R. Clifton
Christopher W. Dell
Brent E. Dickson
Leonard P. Edwards
Laurie K. Givens
Thomas A. Gottschalk
Lynne Halbrooks
Sally A. Holewa
Molly Justice
James F. McHugh
Emily Miskel
Janice and Tom Munsterman
Alexandra Murillo
Regina deChabert Petersen
Charles R. Schader
Richard Schwermer
Morris Silberman
Thomas Z. Wilke
GIFTS OF $250 - $499
Tara Blair
Shay Cleary
Matthew B. Durrant
Julia Edwards-McDaniel
Kim G. Etherton
James M. Harris
Timothy M. Hughes
Steven R. Jensen
Eileen A. Kato
Joy Keller
Amy M. McDowell
John R. Meeks
Norman H. Meyer, Jr.
John T. Nockleby
Frederick K. Ohlrich
Robert S. Peck
Richard J. Pierce
Marcus W. Reinkensmeyer
Loretta H. Rush
David J. Sachar
Thomas E. Schulz
Alan Slater
Dennis J. Smith
David C. Steelman
Mark A. Weinberg
GIFTS OF $100 - $249
Edward and Linda Brunner
Leonora Burger
Pamela Burton
Charles F. Campbell
Patricia A. Chauvin
Janet G. Cornell
Hilda Cuthbertson
Teri Deal
Deirdre Dunham
Valerie F. Gardner
Norman Gobert
Karl R. Hade
Robert Harrell
Marta E. Hernandez
Richard B. Hoffman
Mary T. Hogan
L. M. Jacobs IV
Amy J. Kehner
Kathy S. Lloyd
Angie Lyon
Milton L. Mack
Deborah A. Mason
Captain Kenneth McClintock
Jennifer Obasi
Brian J. Ostrom
Steven F. Pflaum
Carolyn Probst
Angela Sager
Mandy Sarkissian
Gregory L. Sattizahn
Stacey A. Smith
Nora E. Sydow
Suzanne K. Tallarico
Dr. Alan J. Tomkins
Robert Wall
GIFTS UP TO $99
David Anderson, Esq.
Katelyn Beatty
Teresa A. Beaudet
Rachel Bingham
Courtney Blankenship
Lawton Bourne
Matilde Cantero
Cindy Carlson
Heather Caspers
Adrienne Citerella
Brynne Connerty
Carol B Daniels
Lavolia E. Duncan
Katherine Evans
Susan L. Formaker
Susan Gilliam
Samantha Goyings
Katherine Guerrero
Jennifer L. Haire
Anna Harshman
Byron Johnson
Hannah C. Makowske
Anne-Marie Mayeaux
James E. McMillan
Michael R. Navin
Michael Neuren
Yaw Osei
Stephen Pacheco
Africa Parris
Percent Impact Foundation
James W. A. Ranson
Shannon Roth
Eleni Y. Snyder
Linda Romero Soles
Corey R. Steel
Shauna M. Strickland
The UK Online Giving Foundation
Johnny Tse
Gabriella Y. Vazquez
Cindi L. Weldy
Lisa M. Williams
Mitchell Wonboy
Catherine Zacharias
Every effort has been made to list current and accurate information. If you see an error or omission, we would like to hear from you at development@ncsc.org.

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