Transient Global Amnesia - Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment by Specialty Care Clinics

Transient Global Amnesia - Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Transient Global Amnesia - Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment - Specialty Care Clinics

What is Transient Global Amnesia? Transient global amnesia is a sudden, temporary episode of memory loss that cannot be attributed to a more common neurological condition, like epilepsy or stroke. During an episode of transient global amnesia, your memory of recent events simply vanishes, so you cannot remember where you are or how you got there. In addition, you might not remember anything about what is happening in the here and now. Consequently, you might keep repeating the same questions because you do not remember the answers you have just been given. You might also draw a blank when asked to remember things that happened a day, a month, or even a year ago. The condition most usually affects people in middle or older age. With transient global amnesia, you do remember who you are, and you recall the people you know well. Episodes of transient global amnesia always improve slowly over a few hours. During recovery, you might slowly begin to remember events and circumstances. Transient global amnesia is not serious, but it could still be frightening.

Symptoms of Transient Global Amnesia These signs and symptoms should be present to diagnose transient global amnesia: •Sudden

beginning of memory loss, verified by a witness

•Retention

of personal identity despite memory loss

•Normal

cognition, like the ability to recognize and name familiar objects and follow simple directions •Absence

of signs indicating damage to a particular area of the brain, like limb paralysis, involuntary movement, or impaired word recognition Additional symptoms and history that might help diagnose transient global amnesia: •Duration •The

of no more than 24 hours and usually shorter

gradual return of memory

•No

recent head injury

•No

signs of seizures during the period of amnesia

•No

history of active epilepsy

Causes of Transient Global Amnesia While the likelihood of transient global amnesia after these events is very low, some commonly reported events that might trigger it include: •Sudden

immersion in cold or hot water

•Strenuous •Sexual

intercourse

•Medical •Mild

physical activity

procedures, like angiography or endoscopy

head trauma

•Acute

emotional distress, as may be provoked by bad news, conflict, or overwork

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