Studies in Sustainable Planning, Tayplan, A4 Text

Research Team

G e d d es

Lorens Holm Cameron McEwan Krisztina MĂŠszĂśly Kaissa Tait

Task

G e d d e s

Part A:

T

I n s t i t u t e

S t u d i e s

i n

S u s t a i n a b l e

Institute

Force

on

for

Cities

Urban &

e

P l a n n i n g :

Research

their

Regions

x

T a y

P l a n

t

A r e a

1. Introduction

3

2. Plan List (for Plans see Part B)

7

3. Notes on the Selected Housing Sites in the Perth/Central Area Local Plan

9

4. Notes relating to design, abridged from the Perth & Kinross Local Plan

11

5. Reference documents

16

6. Bibliography

20

7. Acknowledgements

24

Table of Contents

G e d d e s

I n s t i t u t e

S t u d i e s

i n

S u s t a i n a b l e

P l a n n i n g :

T a y

P l a n

A r e a

1. Introduction

G e d d e s

I n s t i t u t e

S t u d i e s

i n

S u s t a i n a b l e

P l a n n i n g :

T a y

P l a n

A r e a 3

This project is a pilot study for research in sustainable planning in Scotland, with

issues with respect to sustainable development: climate change, transport, energy, waste,

a particular focus on sustainable housing development. We have an opportunity to

biodiversity, new technologies. It also announces on its inside cover five ‘headlines’

collaborate with European partners in Spain, Hungary, and Norway, and hence to broaden

that will shape Government policy in delivering its vision of Scotland for the year 2030:

the scope to a European-wide study of sustainable development. It is almost universally

wealthier and fairer, greener, smarter, safer and stronger, healthier. ‘Health and wealth’

recognised that the quality of our natural and built environment is under pressure from

- creating environments that promote the health and healthy lifestyles of its inhabitants

population growth and the market forces that determine most decisions concerning

and that offer opportunities for wealth creation – are perhaps the overarching concerns of

development. In order to accommodate its growing population, the Scottish Government

sustainability.

has plans to build 35,000 new houses per year over the next 10 years, which at present densities would cover an area the size of Edinburgh. It is also recognised that there is

Although Scotland is committed at a policy level to sustainable development, this policy

a critical need to identify and adopt sustainable strategies for development in order

has not yet robustly impacted upon planning design guidelines, at least not at the level of

to address this pressure. Additionally, there have been recent changes in planning

urban and rural design, not – in other words – at the level of the aggregation, arrangement,

law and recent publication of Government planning policy documents calling for

and scaling of housing units on a site. While considerable research has gone into the

sustainable development that maintains and protects the qualities of the natural and built

development of green technology and green housing, relatively little has gone into green

environment.

or sustainable ways of arranging such units on a site, in relation to public transport, in relation to resource, waste, and energy flows, in relation to natural and man-made features

The Planning (Scotland) Act 2006 calls for the replacement of local authority Structure

of the environment, in relation to each other. There is – in other words - little in the way of

Plans by new Strategic Development Plans. To deliver this change Scottish Government

studies of sustainable development morphologies.

has grouped local authorities into larger Strategic Development Planning Authorities (SDPAs) and tasked them with preparing Strategic Development Plans (SDPs) for their

In this two week scoping and feasibility study, we began by producing survey plans

areas. The Tayplan SDP is currently being developed by the four local authorities of Perth

of Scotland, which collected information on transport and energy (roads, railroads,

& Kinross, Dundee, Angus, and Fife. These plans are intended to be 20 year projections

power stations), natural features (rivers, forests, mountains, national forests and parks,

– a spatial strategy and vision of Scotland in 20 years time - as opposed to the 5 year

coastlines), and settlements. In order to limit the scope and go into greater detail, we

projections of the current Structure Plans. It is also intended that the local authorities

produced plans of the Tayplan Area with similar information.

work together for the mutual benefit of their constituents rather than compete for the same resources and development income. In its document Designing Places (2001),

We compared settlements with respect to size, density, and proximity to transport in

the Government promotes sustainability to the forefront of the section ‘The qualities of

the area of the Perth central local plan, which is one of the components of the Tayplan

successful places’. The National Planning Framework for Scotland (2009) lists five critical

area. This is intended to be the scoping study and background information gathering for

G e d d e s

I n s t i t u t e

S t u d i e s

i n

S u s t a i n a b l e

P l a n n i n g :

T a y

P l a n

A r e a 4

a much larger study in which we compare design guidelines and their implementation

*

*

*

*

*

in developments across all 32 local authorities of Scotland. We were asked to do this by

We used a simple graphic to represent low, medium, and high density development on

Architecture + Design Scotland, who are interested in measuring the degree to which

each site (10, 30, and 100 units/hectare). We placed 100 square metre rectangles on

local authority design guidelines reflect the bio and cultural diversity of Scotland – a key

the sites to produce simple demographic arrays of rectangular dots that visualise the

feature of sustainability - or the degree to which they reflect an imposed sameness across

implications of the different densities (no claim is here made to respond to site conditions

these diverse regions. This is not simply about maintaining diversity for diversity’s sake.

and hence to propose schematic site design solutions). Then we identified low, medium,

If development is going to be sustainable, it must be purpose designed to fit each ‘niche’

and high density areas of Perth and montaged these at the same scale into our sites with

landscape, and to take advantage of local resources and conditions including but not

no effort to graft them into their context. In this way we were able to visualise the densities

limited to climate, weather, materials, building skill and practices. For our part, this is the

with a credible sense of urban texture.

preliminary study for prototyping a series of models for development that reflect the three generic development situations (inner city densification, edge of town radial expansion,

As seemingly serendipitous as this montage process may seem, it raises questions that

out of town/newtown developments) applied to local conditions across Scotland. If we are

go to the heart of any urban design process. It raises the question of where we get our

going to be sustainable, we cannot have more of the same. We must imagine new ways of

imagery from, on both the individual and institutional level: the archive of sources,

living.

references, and stock solutions, that drive our design thinking, decisions, and choices.

Indeed, as one would expect, the Perth Local Area Plan refers to Perth itself as a baseline

We then selected 4 sites in the Perth Central Area Plan which are scheduled for new

in too many places to cite: our montage plans are the visual counterpart to this. More

housing. Our intention was to select at least one site from each of the three generic

fundamentally, it raises the question of an appropriate cartography - a cartographic

urban conditions, hence one inner city site, two edge of town sites, and one out of town

language of forms and structures - for studying sustainability and then implementing it

or village site. For each site, we produced plan diagrams for land use, housing densities

at the urban design level. To use Perth to repopulate itself with housing is to appropriate

(low, medium and high), and relation to transport. We have included in this report an

a basic recursive grammar that any rap star or dj-vj in any club would instantly recognise

abridged selection of the design guidelines and policy statements in the local plan relating

as fundamental to his/her creative process. A key component of sustainability is the

to housing development. We focused on density, because the information was accessible

incorporation of local context and conditions into the morphologies of new developments,

and easily represented, and because density has the capacity to become an overarching

and hence to maintain bio and cultural diversity across a diverse region. In this regard

measure encompassing most other issues including relations to transport, open space and

montage is nothing if not a graphic technique incorporating forms and structures. We

other amenities, etc. Also the UK cities are among the least dense in Europe, and arguable,

propose here – tentatively, speculatively, as is appropriate for such early stages - to use

a policy on efficient land use has to address the tendency of modern cities to sprawl, and

Perth or any region to regenerate itself, by developing montage techniques for using local

what may be the UK’s particular predilection for sprawl.

form to generate new form.

G e d d e s

I n s t i t u t e

S t u d i e s

i n

S u s t a i n a b l e

P l a n n i n g :

T a y

P l a n

A r e a 5

This work was limited by time and resources; no claim is made on its behalf to being

reproduced below - we also referenced:

comprehensive or conclusive in either scope or the number of design determinants that we

•

looked at. Indeed, we have not yet reached conclusions. Our aim, not yet arrived at, is to

Streets, which should be read together, both of which follow on from:

produce a catalogue of urban and rural design morphologies for sustainable development.

•

Future research will:

and

•

•

address the A+D S brief, for which we need at least one comparator in another

Scottish Government, Pan 67 Housing Quality and Pan 76 New Residential

Scottish Government, Designing Places: a policy statement for Scotland (2001),

Department of Environment Transport and Regions (DETR) and Commission for

local authority like the Highlands and Islands, which has a different local climate,

Architecture and the Built Environment (CABE), By Design: Urban design in the planning

geography, geology, culture, and different patterns of development; or even a comparator

system: towards better practice (2000).

within our present local authorities, the highlands identified within our Tayplan area plans; •

look at such crucial determinants as patterns of financing and other market forces,

local resources for energy and building materials, energy distribution, density of road use, employment (i.e. commuting), and the like; •

Lorens Holm 24 July 2009

look at other aspects of development morphology, including patterns of

development and housing unit aggregations, and the structure of public and open space; •

enable us to visit the different locales and sites to record their qualities, and to

liaise more closely with local authorities.

The current study has set out a baseline for future research, in the sense that it has set out areas that need to be examined, and it has made a firm commitment to the graphic nature of the project: visualising quality as well as quantity; and begun to develop graphic techniques and strategies for comparison. It has also indicated the magnitude of the project, in terms of time, file sizes, processor speeds, printing costs, and the like. For instance, if three junior researchers produced this amount of work in two weeks, using digimap™ file resources, we would probably need these three researchers for 20 weeks to cover the whole Tayplan area in the depth indicated in the bullet points above.

In addition to the design policies in the Perth Central Area Plan – some of which is

G e d d e s

I n s t i t u t e

S t u d i e s

i n

S u s t a i n a b l e

P l a n n i n g :

T a y

P l a n

A r e a 6

2. Plan List

G e d d e s

I n s t i t u t e

S t u d i e s

i n

S u s t a i n a b l e

P l a n n i n g :

T a y

P l a n

A r e a 7

2.1. Plan: UK & Ireland location of Tayplan area within Scotland

2

2.2. Plans: Scotland

ket settlements

18

2.5. Plans: Perth Central

road network

3

historical maps of city centre 1850, 1902, 1950

19

lakes and rivers

4

Perth City figure ground

20

minor urban settlements

5

major urban settlements

6

2.6. Selected Housing Sites in the Perth/Central Area Local Plan:

composite plan

7

location plan of city centre & edge of city sites

21

CH1 Bus Station/Leonard Street (Kaissa Tait)

22

PH1 Murray Royal Housing Hospital Development (Krisztina MĂŠszĂśly)

28

2.3. Plans: Tayplan Area local authority boundaries

8

PH3 & PH4 Oakbank Road & Cleeve Gardens Housing Developments (KT)

35

major roads + minor roads

9

location plan of village site

41

track roads + railways

10

VH 37 & VH 38 St Madoes/Glencarse (Cameron McEwan)

42

lakes and rivers + woodlands

11

water & coastline + national parks & sssi

12

minor urban settlements + major urban settlements

13

place names + composite plan

14

power & transport

15

2.4. Plans: Perth & Kinross perth & kinross area of study + local boundaries within perth & kinross

16

major roads + minor roads

16

track roads + railways

16

minor urban settlements + major urban settlements

17

lakes & rivers + woodlands

17

place names + composite plan

17

G e d d e s

I n s t i t u t e

S t u d i e s

i n

S u s t a i n a b l e

P l a n n i n g :

T a y

P l a n

A r e a 8

3. Notes on the Selected Housing Sites in the Perth/Central Area Local Plan

G e d d e s

I n s t i t u t e

S t u d i e s

i n

S u s t a i n a b l e

P l a n n i n g :

T a y

P l a n

A r e a 9

CH1 Bus Station/Leonard Street (p44, Perth City Centre, ref. Map 1 Perth City Centre) 60 affordable houses on 0.6ha. 100% affordable housing at high density.

PH1 Murray Royal Housing Hospital Development (p59, Perth City, ref. Map 2 Perth City) (KT) 58 Affordable and a total of 232 houses on 14.4ha. Mixed density.

PH3 & PH4 Oakbank Road & Cleeve Gardens Housing Developments (p60, Perth City, ref. Map 2 Perth City) (KM) Oakbank Road: 48 houses and 18 flats on 3.6ha. & Cleeve Gardens: 17 houses and 15 flats on 2.3ha.

VH 37 & VH 38 St Madoes/Glencarse (p128, Map 35, p129, Village, Landward Area, ref.

Map3 Perth Landward Area) (CMcE) VH 37 The Glebe: 10 houses on 0.8ha. Housing site at low density. & VH 38 Western Entrance: 6 flats on 0.1ha, Housing site at high density.

12.36 The village has seen significant expansion during the life of the existing Local Plan with 205 additional houses being constructed. Two housing sites remain undeveloped‌.

The landscape and open space framework in the village is identified‌. (p128)

G e d d e s

I n s t i t u t e

S t u d i e s

i n

S u s t a i n a b l e

P l a n n i n g :

T a y

P l a n

A r e a 10

4. Notes relating to design, abridged from the Perth & Kinross Local Plan

G e d d e s

I n s t i t u t e

S t u d i e s

i n

S u s t a i n a b l e

P l a n n i n g :

T a y

P l a n

A r e a 11

Part 2: Perth City Centre

Part 2: Perth City Excluding City Centre

CH 1 Bus Station/Leonard Street Housing

PH 1 Murray Royal Housing PH 3 Oakbank Road Housing

Overview

PH 4 Cleeve Gardens Housing

9.5 The thrust of the Plan for the central area is to build upon past successes and to consolidate the role of Perth City Centre as the heart of the Council area and a wider

Overview

hinterland….

10.3 The key issues within the city are:

9.6 In particular this means:… developing detailed design policies for new buildings.

• To provide sufficient land capable of early development in the right locations for

(pp37-8)

employment purposes.

• To make best use of windfall and brownfield sites…, recognising the need to protect

Policies

employment land and land for affordable housing. The Plan proposes a mixed-use zoning

9.7 The policy framework identified in this section seeks to promote mixed-use

on key sites… to respond to changing market conditions.

development and establish a balance between potentially conflicting uses. It recognises

• To protect the amenity of the city as a whole by resisting proposals which would change

four distinct land use zones within the central area:

the amenity of established residential areas and result in ‘town cramming’ and the loss of

• City centre prime retail area,….

valuable open space.

• City centre mixed uses, ….

• To protect the existing pattern of neighbourhood shopping centres….

• City centre residential uses, where encouragement will be given to ground floor

• To address traffic issues,… especially at the A9/A85 interchange, where radical road

residential uses (residential uses are encouraged on the upper floors elsewhere in the city

solutions are likely to be required…. (p50)

centre) and …the protection of residential amenity….

• Retail Park, …retention of the large retail units. (p38)

Policy 14 Residential Areas

Policy 4 City Centre Residential Areas

General

Insert Map 1 identifies areas where residential use and amenity will be protected and

Inset Map 2 identifies areas of residential and compatible uses…. Ancillary development

encouraged at both ground floor level and above. There will be a presumption against non-

such as corner shops and community facilities will be permitted in residential areas.

residential uses in these areas…. (p40)

Changes from such ancillary uses will be resisted unless there is demonstrable market evidence that the existing use is no longer viable….

Open Space Small areas of private and public open space will be retained where they are of recreational

G e d d e s

I n s t i t u t e

S t u d i e s

i n

S u s t a i n a b l e

P l a n n i n g :

T a y

P l a n

A r e a 12

or amenity value. (p51)

Policy 47 The Council will normally only support proposals for the erection of individual houses in

Policy 18 Mixed Use Areas

the countryside which fall into at least one of the following categories:

Inset Map 2 identifies mixed land use areas which are suitable for a variety of compatible

1. Building Groups

uses including: ….

(i) Development within existing small groups where sites are contained by housing or

Note: Residential development may also be an acceptable use providing it is a

other buildings

subordinate component of a mixture of uses on a site and it is compatible

(ii) Development within or adjacent to established building groups which have compact

with adjoining land uses. (pp52-3)

nucleated shapes creating an identifiable “sense of place”.

2. Renovation or Replacement of Houses

Policy 23 Open Space/Recreation

3. Conversion or Replacement of Non-Domestic Buildings

Inset Map 2 identifies areas of public and private open space, which are to be retained….

Note: The design principles set out in the Council’s “Guidance and Design of Houses in

(p54)

Rural Areas” will be used as a guide for all development outwith Perth City.

14 Landward Area (Proposals Map)

15 Policies Applicable to the Entire Local Plan Area (pp179ff)

The Landward Area includes Green Belt around Perth VH 37 & VH 38 St Madoes/Glencarse

Policy 50 Development Criteria All developments will be judged against the following criteria:

14.2 The key objective of the Plan is to manage the countryside in a way that helps to

(a) the sites should have a landscape/townscape framework capable of absorbing or…

sustain the rural economy and services, protect important landscapes, including the Perth

screening the development…;

Green Belt, from inappropriate and irreversible development, recognising the pressures for development in the vicinity of the cities of Perth and Dundee.

(c) the development should be compatible with its surroundings in land use terms and should not result in a significant loss of amenity to the local community; (d) the local road, path and public transport network should be capable of absorbing the

14.4 The Plan gives encouragement to proposals for rural development including

additional traffic…;

agricultural diversification and tourist development and particular encouragement is given

(e) where applicable, there should be sufficient spare capacity in drainage, water and

to reusing brownfield sites in the countryside (such as former sawmills) for a variety of

education services to cater for the new development; and

uses.

(f) buildings and layouts of new developments should be… energy efficient.

G e d d e s

I n s t i t u t e

S t u d i e s

i n

S u s t a i n a b l e

P l a n n i n g :

T a y

P l a n

A r e a 13

Policy 51 Design and Landscaping

Infrastructure

The Council will require high standards of design…:

Recommendation 1

(a) …incorporating energy-efficient technology and materials; and

Scottish Water is requested to ensure that drainage capacity is available to serve the

(b) avoiding the use of extensive under-building on steeply sloping sites.

current and future development needs of Perth.

Note: …the Council’s “Guidance and Design of Houses in Rural Areas” for all development

Recommendation 2

outwith Perth City.

…[T]he Council recommends to Scottish Water that… improvements are carried out to the following waste water treatment facilities:….

Policy 52 Design Statements Design Statements will normally be required… to accompany a planning application…

Policy 65 Affordable Housing

Note: Further guidance is contained in Pan 68 Design Statements

…{T]he preferred type of affordable housing, in order of preference, is:

Policy 53 Landscape Treatment

(a) social housing either for rent, or through shared equity schemes; or

Details of landscape treatment should be submitted with development proposals including,

(b) subsidised or discounted housing for sale; or

where appropriate, boundary treatment, treatment of settlement edge, and impact on key

(c) private sector rented accommodation,….

views….

Policy 70 Open Space Provision Policy 58 Noise Pollution

The Council will seek the provision of appropriate areas of informal and formal recreational

The location of sources of high noise levels near to existing or proposed noise-sensitive

open space as an integral part of new housing development.

development or uses will not be permitted…. [P]roposals for noise-sensitive development

Formal

will not be allowed in areas exposed to excessive noise.

…[M]eet the minimum standards of the National Playing Fields Association of 2.43 ha per

Note: noise-sensitive development is defined as housing, hospitals, educational

1,000 population,….

establishments, offices and hotels….

Informal The appropriate level of informal recreation open space and creation of access networks

Policy 59 Light Pollution

will need to be assessed for each site,…. …carried out under Policy 4.

The Council will not grant consent for proposals that would result in unnecessary and

Off Site Provision

intrusive light pollution….

It may be appropriate for open space provision to be made on land outwith the development site;….

G e d d e s

I n s t i t u t e

S t u d i e s

i n

S u s t a i n a b l e

P l a n n i n g :

T a y

P l a n

A r e a 14

Maintenance

adverse effect on sites of local nature conservation or geological interest….

Policy 85

Policy 74 Roads and Transport

The Council will seek to protect and enhance habitats of local importance to nature

Suitable provision for parking and,… public transport must be made in all new

conservation, including grasslands, wetlands and peat-lands and habitats that support

developments…. The Council’s “Roads Development Guide”.

rare or endangered species. The Council will take account of the Tayside Local Biodiversity

Policy 75 Roads and Transport

Action Plan (LBAP)….

The Council will monitor public transport… and it will encourage and promote… the improved use of the rail network for both passenger and freight traffic.

Policy 76 Cycling The Council will encourage proposals which make cycling…, with particular attention being paid to the provision of appropriate access and parking facilities.

Environment and Nature Conservation Policy 81 Development will only be permitted on a site designated… under the Habitats or Birds Directives (Special Areas of Conservation and Special Protection Areas) or a Ramsar Site, where the appropriate assessment indicates….

Policy 82 The Council will not grant consent… on: sites supporting species mentioned in… the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981…; …the European Community Habitats Directive or the European Community Wild Birds Directive;….

Policy 83 Development which would affect a National Nature Reserve or a Site of Special Scientific Interest will not normally be permitted except….

Policy 84 The Council will not normally grant consent for any development that would have an

G e d d e s

I n s t i t u t e

S t u d i e s

i n

S u s t a i n a b l e

P l a n n i n g :

T a y

P l a n

A r e a 15

5. Reference planning documents (compiled by Kaissa Tait)

G e d d e s

I n s t i t u t e

S t u d i e s

i n

S u s t a i n a b l e

P l a n n i n g :

T a y

P l a n

A r e a 16

PERTH & KINROSS http://www.pkc.gov.uk/

Document

Date

Subject

Strathearn Area Local Plan 2001 Maps

2001

Affordable Housing Guide Aug 2007 Policy

Location

Towards Better Design Dec 2005 Design Guidelines Documents>TAYPlan>Perth

& K

Local Plan Area Maps Documents>TAYPlan>Perth &K

Housing Countryside Revised

Dec 2005

Policy

“

Environmental Report

Dec 2008

Policy

“

EcDev Stragey

Jan 2007

Economic Plan

“

P&K Structure Plan

June 2003

Structure Plan

“

FinalPlanAppraisal

July 2002

Structure Plan

“

Perth Area Map

1995

Map of Structure Plan Area “

Errol Development Plan Dec 2002 Development Plan Documents>TAYPlan>Perth

& K> Perth Area

Reports Survey

June 2003

Sustainable Plan

InchtureBrief

Perth Local Plan (Draft) Dec 2004 Local Plan

“

Dec 1997

Map of Perth City

“

Perth Local Plan 1997

Dec 1997

Local Plan

“

Highland Full Landward Map

2000

“

ANGUS http://www.angus.gov.uk/

Documents>TAYPlan>Perth & K>Highland Area

Local Plan

Draft Eastern Area Local 2005 Local Plan Plan

Development Plan

Documents>TAYPlan>Perth & K> Perth Area

Perth Centralmap

HALP Local Plan 2000 Local Plan

Unknown

“

Documents>TAYPlan>Perth & K>Eastern Area

Document

Date

Subject

Angus Local Plan Finalised Feb 2005 Local Plan

Location Documents>TAYPlan >Angus

Angus Local Plan Review Feb 2009

Local Plan Review

“

Angus Development Plan March 2009 Scheme

Development Scheme

“

EALP Landward Map

2005

Local Plan Map

“

Street Design

March 2009

Design Guidelines

“

EALP Blairgowrie Map

2005

Local Plan Map

“

June 2004

Sustainable Report

“

EALP Alyth Map

2005

Local Plan Map

“

Sustainability Strategy Summary

Eastern Area Local Plan

1998

Local Plan

“

Eastern Area Local Plan Map

1998

Local Plan Map

“

FIFE http://www.fife.gov.uk

Kinross Local Plan 2004 Local Plan Map

Documents>TAYPlan>Perth & K>Kinross Area

Strathearn A Local Plan 2001 Local Plan Map

Documents>TAYPlan>Perth & K>Strathearn Area

Strathearn Area Local Plan 2001 Map

Local Plan Area Map

G e d d e s

I n s t i t u t e

2001

S t u d i e s

i n

Document

Subject

Location

Fife Development Plan April 2009

Development Scheme

Documents>TAYPlan>Fife Scheme

Fife Masterplan Handbook Feb 2007

Design Guidelines

“

Fife Structure Plan 2006

Structure Plan

“

S u s t a i n a b l e

Date

April 2006

P l a n n i n g :

T a y

P l a n

A r e a 17

Fife Structure Plan 2002

July 2002

Structure Plan

“

Document

Date

Subject

Fife Urban Design Guide

Dec 2005

Design Guidelines

“

Scottish Sustainable

2008

Sustainable

Local Plan Areas

2005

Local Plan Area Map

“

Communities In…

Guidelines

Scottish Ex Design

Design Guidelines

DUNDEE http://www.dundeecity.gov.uk/

Document

Date

Subject

Location

Unknown

Design Guidelines

Dundee Local Plan Aug 2005 Local Plan

“

Documents>TAYPlanLocal >Dundee>Local

Development Plan Scheme March 2009

Development Scheme

“

Map

Local Plan Map

“

Aug 2005

Dundee & Angus Documents>TAYPlan Structure Plan >Dundee>Structure

Key Diagram

Structure Plan Map

SCOTLAND GUIDELINES

Document

“

Subject

Scottish Ex Housing

Design Guidelines

Feb 2003

“

“

for Scotland

Map 1 & 2 etc…

Unknown Survey of

Maps Scotland

Documents>TAYPlan >Scotland guidelines >Scottish Settlements Urban… http://www.gro-scotland. gov.uk

Aberdeen SPDA Feb 2009 Structure Plan

Documents>TAYPlan >Scotland Guidelines >Other Regional Plans http://www. aberdeencityandshire- sdpa.gov.uk

Glasgow SPDA April 2008 “ “

http://www.gcvcore.gov.

uk/

http://www.scotland.gov.uk

Date

for Scotland

“

Written Statement Oct 2002

Unknown

Statement

Quality

Dundee City Vision Unknown Design GuidelinesDocuments>TAYPlan

>Dundee Urban Design Guide

Aug 2003

Location

Scottish Ex – Planning 2008 Policy Guidelines Documnents>TAYPlan for Homes >Scottish Guidelines

Location

A Policy on Architecture Unknown for Scotland

Design Guidelines Documents>TAYPlan for Scotland >Scotland Guidelines

Design Places Part 1 2001

Design Guidelines for Scotland

Scottish Ex – Housing

2004

Letter about

Quality Standard…

Policy Guidelines

“

Scottish Ex – Planning for Transport

2005

Policy Guidelines

Scottish Ex – Role of Architecture and D…

Feb 2005

Design Places Part 2

2001

“

“

Planning Advice Notes

2008

“

“

“

“

“ “

Scottish Settlements 2000 Survey of Scotland http://www.gro-scotland.

Urban and Rural… gov.uk

G e d d e s

I n s t i t u t e

S t u d i e s

i n

S u s t a i n a b l e

P l a n n i n g :

T a y

P l a n

A r e a 18

TAYPLan http://www.tayplan-sdpa.gov.uk/

Document

Date

Subject

Tay Plan March 2009 Tay Plan

Location DoccumentsTayside >TAYPlan

Biodiversity Developers Unknown Developers “ Guide Guide http://www.

taysidebiodiversity.co.uk/ Tayside Area Waste Plan Unknown Waste Plan “

www.sepa.org.uk ADS TAYPlan Brief

July 2009

AD+S Design Brief

“

Windfarms Tayplan

April 2008

Windfarms Map

“

Date

Subject

Location

Design Guidelines

Documents>Further Reading www.cabe.org.uk

FURTHER READING

Document

By Design 2000

Firm Foundations 2007 Housing Guidelines “

www. scotland.gov.uk Sarah Brown Thesis 2009 Layout

Micro Macro Thesis

Renewable Trends 2008 2008

Documents>Further Reading>Micro Macro Analysis Report Documents>Further Reading>Energy www.snh.org.uk/

Windfarms April 2008 Windfarm Map “

www.snh.org.uk Facts & Figures Report 2002/03 Scottish Natural Documents>Further

Heritage Reading>SSSI

www.snh.org.uk/ Wf_map01 etc…

2009 SNH Maps “

www.snh.org.uk/

G e d d e s

I n s t i t u t e

S t u d i e s

i n

S u s t a i n a b l e

P l a n n i n g :

T a y

P l a n

A r e a 19

6. Bibliography (compiled by Deepak Gopinath Town & Regional Planning) emphasis on European Context G e d d e s

I n s t i t u t e

S t u d i e s

i n

S u s t a i n a b l e

P l a n n i n g :

T a y

P l a n

A r e a 20

1.

Archibugi, F. 1997. The ecological city and the city effect : essays on the urban

a planning tool for sustainable urban form. Sustainable City V: Urban Regeneration and

planning requirements for the sustainable city, Studies in green research. Aldershot:

Sustainability 117:85-94.

Ashgate.

13.

2.

Economy in the United States and Europe. Geographical Journal 175:161-162.

Baker, Susan, and Katarina Eckerberg. 2008. In pursuit of sustainable

Dempsey, N. 2009. The Sustainable Development Paradox: Urban Political

development : new governance practices at the sub-national level in Europe. London:

14.

Routledge.

interaction of human development and sustainable economic growth: AS Vastus.

3.

15.

Barredo, Jose I. 2003. Sustainable urban and regional planning : the MOLAND

Dolven, Arne Ed, and Toivo Ed Ma\0308ngel. 1996. Societal planning in Europe :

Fidelis, T., and S. M. Pires. 2009. Surrender or resistance to the implementation

activities on urban scenario modelling and forecast. [Italy?]: Joint Research Centre,

of Local Agenda 21 in Portugal: the challenges of local governance for sustainable

Commission of the European Communities.

development. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 52 (4):497-518.

4.

16.

Belmont, Helen. 2007. Planning for a sustainable future. London: Franklin

Watts.

Great Britain. Office of the Deputy Prime, Minister. 2002. Sustainable communities

: delivering through planning: Great Britain, Office of the Deputy Prime Minister.

5.

Beriatos, E. lias. 2003. Sustainable planning and development. Southampton: WIT.

17.

Guedes, M. C., M. Pinheiro, and L. M. Alves. 2009. Sustainable architecture and

6.

Blanes, J. P. 2009. Key governance principles underpinning urban sustainable

urban design in Portugal: An overview. Renewable Energy 34 (9):1999-2006.

development planning and management. Sustainable City V: Urban Regeneration and

18.

Sustainability 117:55-65.

development. Ga\0308vle?: Swedish Society for Town and Country Planning.

7.

19.

Bobylev, N. 2009. Mainstreaming sustainable development into a city’s Master

Guinchard, Claes Go ran. 1997. Swedish planning : towards sustainable

Haq, Gary. 1997. Towards sustainable transport planning : a comparison

plan: A case of Urban Underground Space use. Land Use Policy 26 (4):1128-1137.

between Britain and the Netherlands. Aldershot: Avebury.

8.

20.

Bots, P. W. G. 2005. Communicative tools in sustainable urban planning and

Haughton, G. F., D. Counsell, and G. Bruff. 2003. Changes in regional planning :

building, Sustainable urban areas, 1574-6410. Delft: DUP Science.

a new opportunity for sustainable development. Swindon: Economic and Social Research

9.

Council.

Brown, I., and S. Kellenberg. 2009. ECOLOGICALLY ENGINEERING CITIES THROUGH

INTEGRATED SUSTAINABLE SYSTEMS PLANNING. Journal of Green Building 4 (1):58-75.

21.

10.

development in a globalized world, Urban planning and environment. Aldershot: Ashgate.

Carew-Reid, Jeremy, Robert Prescott-Allen, and Stephen Bass. 1994. Strategies for

Heberle, Lauren C., and Susan M. Opp. 2008. Local sustainable urban

national sustainable development : a handbook for their planning and implementation:

22.

International Union for Conservation of Nature andNatural Resources.

sustainable future. Washington, D.C.: Urban Land Institute.

11.

23.

Choguill, Charles L. 1994. Sustainable human settlements in an urbanising world:

Hudnut, William H. 2008. Changing metropolitan America : planning for a

Janssen, J. 2009. Sustainable development and protected landscapes: the case of

University of Sheffield, Centre for Development Planning Studies.

The Netherlands. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 16

12.

(1):37-47.

Cilliers, E. J., and C. B. Schoeman. 2009. The urban development boundary as

G e d d e s

I n s t i t u t e

S t u d i e s

i n

S u s t a i n a b l e

P l a n n i n g :

T a y

P l a n

A r e a 21

24.

Kozlowski, Jerzy M., and Ann Guide Peterson. 2005. Integrated buffer planning :

36.

Ravetz, Joe. 2000. City-region 2020 : integrated planning for a sustainable

towards sustainable development. Aldershot: Ashgate.

environment. London: Earthscan.

25.

37.

LaGro, James A. 2008. Site analysis : a contextual approach to sustainable

Rees, William E. Planning for sustainable development : a resource book :

land planning and site design. 2nd ed. ed. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley ; Chichester : John Wiley

Symposium : Reports: Vancouver.

[distributor].

38.

26.

Blackwell.

Lara-Coira, M. 2009. Hesitation towards sustainable town planning. Dyna 84

Riddell, Robert. 2003. Sustainable urban planning : tipping the balance. Oxford:

(1):25-32.

39.

27.

in East and West - The cases of Hong Kong and Scotland. Sustainable Development 10

Layard, Antonia, Simin Davoudi, and Susan Batty. 2001. Planning for a

Roberts, P., and P. Hills. 2002. Sustainable development: Analysis and policy

sustainable future. London: Spon Press.

(3):117-121.

28.

Lier, H. van Ed. 1998. Sustainable land use planning: Elsevier Science.

40.

29.

McLaren, Duncan, and Tony Bosworth. 1994. Planning for the planet : sustainable

Garcia, O. Villegas-Olivar, and O. Leyva-Camacho. 2009. Planning the rural-urban interface

Rojas-Caldelas, R., A. Ranfla-Gonzalez, C. Pena-Salmon, R. Venegas-Cardoso, J. Ley-

development policies for local and strategic plans: Friends of the Earth.

under sustainable principles: a methodological proposal. Sustainable City V: Urban

30.

Regeneration and Sustainability 117:641-649.

Miller, Donald, and Gert de Roo. 1999. Integrating city planning and

environmental improvement : practicable strategies for sustainable urban development.

41.

Aldershot: Ashgate.

development : a critical assessment of policies and plans from an international perspective,

31.

Urban planning and environment. Aldershot: Ashgate.

———. 1999. Integrating city planning and environmental improvement :

Roo, Gert de, and Donald Miller. 2000. Compact cities and sustainable urban

practicable strategies for sustainable urban development. Aldershot: Ashgate.

42.

32.

SCOTLAND THE ROLE OF SCOTTISH-NATURAL-HERITAGE. Land Use Policy 12 (3):237-252.

Moffatt, I. 1999. Edinburgh: a sustainable city? International Journal of Sustainable

Ross, A., J. Rowanrobinson, and W. Walton. 1995. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN

Development and World Ecology 6 (2):135-148.

43.

33.

and the challenge of policy integration: an assessment of planning tools for integrating

———. 1999. Is Scotland sustainable? A time series of indicators of sustainable

Runhaar, H., P. P. J. Driessen, and L. Soer. 2009. Sustainable urban development

development. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 6

spatial and environmental planning in the Netherlands. Environment and Planning

(4):242-250.

B-Planning & Design 36 (3):417-431.

34.

44.

Pinderhughes, Raquel. 2004. Alternative urban futures : planning for sustainable

Russel, D., and J. Turnpenny. 2009. The politics of sustainable development in

development in cities throughout the world. Lanham, Md. ; Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield.

UK government: what role for integrated policy appraisal? Environment and Planning

35.

C-Government and Policy 27 (2):340-354.

Pitts, Adrian C. 2004. Planning and design strategies for sustainability and profit :

pragmatic sustainable design on building and urban scales. Amsterdam ; London: Elsevier

45.

Architectural Press.

planning system. [London]: RICS Foundation.

G e d d e s

I n s t i t u t e

S t u d i e s

i n

Rydin, Yvonne. 2003. In pursuit of sustainable development : rethinking the

S u s t a i n a b l e

P l a n n i n g :

T a y

P l a n

A r e a 22

46.

Silberstein, Jane, and Chris Maser. 2000. Land-use planning for sustainable

development, Sustainable community development series. Boca Raton ; London: Lewis Publishers.

47.

———. 2000. Land-use planning for sustainable development. [Boca Raton, Fla.]:

Lewis Publishers.

48.

Sorensen, Andre, Peter Marcotullio, and Jill Grant. 2003. Towards sustainable

cities : East Asian, North American and European perspectives on managing urban regions.

Aldershot: Ashgate.

49.

Steinebach, Gerhard, Subhrajit Guhathakurta, and H. Hagen. 2009. Visualizing

sustainable planning. Berlin ; London: Springer.

50.

Temenos, C. 2009. The sustainable development paradox: urban political

economy in the United States and Europe. Journal of Economic Geography 9 (1):140-142.

51.

Waterhout, Bas. 2008. The institutionalisation of European spatial planning,

Sustainable urban areas, 1574-6410. Amsterdam: IOS Press.

52.

Williams, Daniel Edward. 2007. Sustainable design : ecology, architecture, and

planning. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley ; Chichester : John Wiley [distributor].

Note: Items on bold are recommended.

G e d d e s

I n s t i t u t e

S t u d i e s

i n

S u s t a i n a b l e

P l a n n i n g :

T a y

P l a n

A r e a 23

7.

Acknowledgements

G e d d e s

I n s t i t u t e

S t u d i e s

i n

S u s t a i n a b l e

P l a n n i n g :

T a y

P l a n

A r e a 24

With thanks to Cameron McEwan and Kaissa Tait in the School of Architecture for all their efforts, who volunteered their time and energy to this project. Many thanks also to Emma Hickey and Alex Wilson in the School of Architecture, Dairmaid Lawlor of Architecture + Design Scotland, and to Krisztina MĂŠszĂśly who comes to us via the British Council.

G e d d e s

I n s t i t u t e

S t u d i e s

i n

S u s t a i n a b l e

P l a n n i n g :

T a y

P l a n

A r e a 25