Pets CORNER

POLLEN BLUES - Seasonal allergies

By Karen Laws www.ontariodogtrainer.com

Seasonal allergies can affect not only humans but also our furry friends. Just like we may experience sneezing, itchy eyes, and other uncomfortable symptoms, dogs can also suffer from seasonal allergies. These allergies are typically triggered by environmental factors such as pollen, mould spores, and other allergens. Recognizing the signs to ensure your dogs’ comfort and well-being.

Here are the signs of seasonal allergies in dogs, the common triggers, and the available treatment options. It’s important to consult with a veterinarian to accurately diagnose and treat your dog.

FIVE SIGNS OF SEASONAL ALLERGIES

1. Excessive Itching

Constantly scratching, licking, or chewing their skin. Pay attention to areas like the paws, face, belly and ears - these are often most affected.

2. Red and Inflamed Skin

Skin becomes red, irritated and inflamed. You may notice rashes, hot spots, or hives on their body.

3. Frequent sneezing and coughing

May exhibit sneezing fits or coughing episodes. If these symptoms appear during specific seasons, it could be a sign of allergies triggered by environmental factors.

3. Watery and itchy eyes

Excessive tearing, redness, swelling, mucky stuff at the corner of their eyes, or your dog rubbing their eyes frequently.

4. Behavioural changes

Displaying behavioural changes due to discomfort and irritation. They may become restless, have difficulty sleeping, or exhibit signs of discomfort such as pacing or excessive grooming.

Causes

While certain seasons are associated with specific allergens, dogs can develop allergies at any time of the year. These signs can also be indicative of other health issues.

Seasonal allergies are typically triggered by environmental allergens. It’s best to consult with a vet to determine the specific allergens affecting your dog and provide appropriate treatment options.

Treatment Options

Remember to consult with a veterinarian to determine the most suitable treatment plan: Antihistamines

Antihistamines are commonly used to alleviate the symptoms of seasonal allergies in dogs. They can help by blocking the effects of histamine. Not all antihistamines are safe for dogs, so it’s crucial to consult with a vet.

Steroids

In more severe cases, veterinarians may prescribe corticosteroids for fast and effective relief. Steroids help reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response. Long-term use may have side effects & are typically used for short periods.

Immunotherapy (Allergy Shots)

Immunotherapy is a long-term treatment option that involves injecting small amounts of allergens. Over time, this helps the dog’s immune system build tolerance to the allergens, reducing the severity of allergic reactions. It is a customized treatment plan designed based on specific allergen testing for each dog.

Topical Treatments

Medicated shampoos or sprays can provide relief with itchy or irritated skin. These products may contain ingredients like oatmeal or hydrocortisone, which can help soothe the skin and reduce inflammation. Always follow usage instructions provided by your veterinarian.

Environmental Management

Regularly cleaning and vacuuming your home, using air purifiers and keeping bedding clean can help reduce the presence of allergens. Avoid walks during peak pollen times and wiping down your dog’s paws after being outside can help.

It’s important to note that these treatment options are general guidelines, and the most effective approach may vary depending on your dog’s specific condition. Your veterinarian will provide a proper diagnosis and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan for your dog’s individual needs.