The increment in wing chord due to flap deflection in terms of flap chord is found from Figure G-7 in Synthesis of Subsonic Airplane Design (E. Torenbeek) as a function of flap deflection angle and the flap type:
c w f f , Type cf
Eqn. (5)
The ratio of flapped wing area to wing area is calculated from:
Swf
of
if 2 1 w o f i f
Eqn. (6)
Sw 1 w Note: The wing lift curve slope at M1 = 0, including flap effects is found by substituting the wing lift curve slope at M1 = 0, without flap effects into the equations above. cl
cl M 0 1 M
Eqn. (7)
2
Horizontal tail lift curve slope:
The horizontal tail lift curve slope is calculated from:
C Lh C Lh
exp
.
S hexp Sh
K
h( B)
K B(h)
Eqn. (8)
The horizontal tail-body interference factor is found from DATCOM Figure 4.3.1.2-10. The exposed horizontal tail lift curve slope may be estimated from: 2ARhexp f gaph Eqn. (9) C Lh exp 1 2 2 AR 2 2 tan c hexp 2h 2 1 4 2 2 k The horizontal tail gap correction factor is found from: x f gaph f ARh , gap , gap Eqn. (10) C C e e The Prandtl-Glauert transformation factor is derived from:
1 M 12
Eqn. (11)
35