AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN MEXICO CITY MINISTER TANYA MÜLLER GARCÍA MEXICO CITY MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT
Mexico City Metropolitan Area
21 million
50 thousand
+4 million
48 million lts
8% 78%
14%
+5 million
The location of the Mexico City
MEXICO CITY 24 masl
LONDON
2,240 masl
THE MOST POLLUTED AIR
90´S
2000´S
2010´S
80´S
JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE JULY AUGUST
SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER
Pb Pb Pb Pb Pb Pb SO3 SO3
+
SO3 SO
Pb
SO3
3
Pb
Pb SO3
End of the 80´s
IMPORTANT DECISIONS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY WERE MADE
!
HNC Pb Pb Pb SO3 Pb Pb Pb SO
+
3
Pb SO 3
SO3
Pb SO SO3 3
Pb
90´S
EDO. MEX.
DF PICCA 1990 - 1994 PROAIRE 1995-2000 PROAIRE 2002-2010 PROAIRE 2011-2020
GOB. FED.
!
LONG-TERM PROGRAMS TO IMPROVE THE AIR QUALITY
23 YEARS Improvement Policy
AIR QUALITY
CONCRETE ACTIONS
The establishment of standards to regulate the quality of fuels, the combustion processes and the motor vehicle emissions. The reduction of sulfur in fuels. Removal of lead in gasoline and reduction of its reactivity. Three way catalytic converters obligatory in new automobiles.
CONCRETE ACTIONS
Establishment of the No–Driving –Day program Obligatory inspection and maintenance tests in automobiles twice a year Establishment of a health protection program against air pollution episodes. Establishment of fuel vapors recovery systems in storage and distribution fuel stations.
CONCRETE ACTIONS
Renewal of the public transport buses
CONCRETE ACTIONS
Expansion of the underground system.
CONCRETE ACTIONS
Initial operation of suburban trains and Bus Rapid Transit systems.
Establishment of non-motorized modes of transport in confined bicycle lanes. Mobility infrastructure improvement.
Modernization and expansion of the ambient air monitoring system.
CONCENTRATIONS REDUCTIONS 2012 vs. 1989
Carbon Monoxid
79%
Nitrogen Dioxide
Ozone
33%
PM10 66%
13%
PM10 Sulfur Dioxide
89%
66%
PM2.5 TSP
43%
10%
Lead
97%
EN LA ZONA METROPOLITANA DE LA CIUDAD DE MÉXICO (1986-2013) Año 11 Núm. 119 Julio 2013 Seca-Fría
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1
Enero 2 3 4
Lun Mar Mié Jue Vie Sáb Dom Lun Mar Mié Jue Vie Sáb Dom Lun Mar Mié Jue Vie Sáb Dom Lun Mar Mié Jue Vie Sáb Dom Lun Mar Mié Jue Vie Sáb Dom Lun Mar Mié Jue Vie Sáb Dom Lun Mar Mié Jue Vie Sáb Dom Lun Mar Mié Jue Vie Sáb Dom Lun Mar Mié Jue Vie Sáb Dom Lun Mar Mié Jue Vie Sáb Dom Lun Mar Mié Jue Vie Sáb Dom Lun Mar Mié Jue Vie Sáb Dom Lun Mar Mié Jue Vie Sáb Dom Lun Mar Mié Jue Vie Sáb Dom Lun Mar Mié Jue Vie Sáb Dom Lun Mar Mié Jue Vie Sáb Dom Lun Mar Mié Jue Vie Sáb Dom Lun Mar Mié Jue Vie Sáb Dom Lun Mar Mié Jue Vie Sáb Dom Lun Mar Mié Jue Vie Sáb Dom Lun Mar Mié Jue Vie Sáb Dom Lun Mar Mié Jue Vie Sáb Dom Lun Mar Mié Jue Vie Sáb Dom Lun Mar Mié Jue Vie Sáb Dom Lun Mar Mié Jue Vie Sáb Dom Lun Mar Mié Jue Vie Sáb Dom Lun Mar Mié Jue Vie Sáb Dom Lun Mar Mié Jue Vie Sáb Dom
Sem Mes
5
Seca-Caliente
Febrero 6 7 8 9
Lluvias
Seca-Fría
Marzo Abril Mayo Junio Julio Agosto Septiembre Octubre Noviembre Diciembre 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53
20 años Política de Mejoramiento
1
2
3 4 Enero
5
6
7 8 9 Febrero
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 Marzo Abril Mayo Junio Julio Agosto Septiembre Octubre Noviembre Diciembre
No se cuenta con información o no es suficiente para un regis tro diario (al m enos 18 horas del día)
1986 - 2013
1986
Mes Sem
MOSAIC AIR QUALITY Good Regular Bad Very bad Extremely bad
2012. Days non-compliant
118 DAYS IN OZONO 36 DAYS IN PM10
Our mid term goal is
ALL DAYS OF THE YEAR ARE IN COMPLIANCE
ACTION TO LOWER THE AIR POLLUTANT EMISSIONS
Modernization of the passengers public transportation
The extension of the bicycle lanes
Promotion for the use of bicycles
Shared buses for schools
Shared buses for private companies
“zero emissions” zones
AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN MEXICO CITY MINISTER TANYA MÜLLER GARCÍA MEXICO CITY MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT