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Part 2: Elements of Writing
5.
Discussion
cross reference
4.5
Discursive Essay
1. Many essay titles require the writer to examine both sides of a case and to conclude by coming down in favour of one side. These may be called discussion, for and against or argument essays. For example: a) School uniforms – a step forward or a step back? – Discuss. b) Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of state control of industry. Discussion vocabulary
cross reference
1.12 Organising the Main Body
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benefit
drawback
advantage
disadvantage
a positive aspect
a negative feature
pro (informal)
con (informal)
plus (informal)
minus (informal)
one minor benefit of school uniforms is ..
a serious drawback to state control is …
2. There are two basic outlines for a discussion essay: i)
School uniforms? a) advantages: reduce social inequality/encourage group identity/avoid choice b) disadvantages: loss of individuality/expense/unfashionable c) discussion: overall, benefits more valuable in most cases
ii) School uniforms? a) social: emphasises group values – diminishes individual choice b) practical: expensive for poor families but easier to get dressed c) discussion: overall, benefits more valuable in most cases
3. Choose one of the titles below and write down as many pros and cons in the box as possible. Then prepare a plan using one of the outlines above. a) Instead of going out to work, mothers should stay at home and look after their children until they are at least five – Discuss. b) Fast food, which is spreading round the world and destroying national cultures, should be resisted. To what extent do you agree? +
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