and Physical Activity Vital Signs By Tiffany Gust, MS, CISSN, CHWC Are you looking to live a healthier life? Exercise is a component that will ultimately provide you with longevity and improve your quality of life. The Exercise is Medicine (EIM) initiative was started by American College of Sports Medicine’s president Dr. Robert E. Sallis in 2007. EIM grew into a global health initiative from 2007 to 2017, with a presence in more than forty countries worldwide. EIM calls for physical activity to be included as a standard part of medical treatment and the patient care process. Physical Activity Vital Signs (PAVS) Vitals signs taken by your physician may include heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, temperature, height, weight, and respiration rate. The EIM initiative now incorporates physical activity vital signs (PAVS). The following questions are used: 1. On average, how many days per week do you engage in moderate to vigorous physical activity (like a brisk walk)? _____ days 2. On average, how many minutes do you engage in physical activity at this level? _____ minutes Total minutes per week of physical activity (multiply the answer to question one by the answer to question two): _____ minutes per week The national guidelines recommend 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity physical activity. That’s just two and a half hours out of 168 hours in a week! In place of moderate-intensity activity, you can complete seventy-five minutes of vigorous-intensity activity or an equivalent combination of moderate and vigorous-intensity physical activity.
One minute of vigorous activity is equal to two minutes of moderate activity. You can perform activity in multiple “bouts” of any length throughout the day to add up to the recommended 150 minutes per week. Although light-intensity physical activity (such as a casual walk) is not assessed by the PAVS, it positively impacts health. Wherever you are on your physical activity journey, you are encouraged to become and remain active. Engaging in active living throughout the day will reduce sedentary time and minimize screen time! What is moderate intensity? You can talk but not sing while performing the activity. Examples include brisk walking, slow biking, doubles tennis, various forms of dance, active home chores, and gardening. What is vigorous intensity? You can no longer talk easily and are somewhat out of breath during this activity. Examples include jogging, fast bicycling, singles tennis, aerobic exercise, and swimming laps. If you are interested in an exercise program that will assess your current fitness level and provide you with a customized exercise prescription, come visit us at the LiVe Well Center of Intermountain Healthcare in the Health and Performance Building on the lower level. We would love to provide you with more information when you stop by to visit, or you can call (435) 251-3793. Don’t miss the opportunity to use exercise as medicine!
St. George Health & Wellness Magazine | September/October 2021 33
