Sea History 157 - Winter 2016-2017

Page 54

"Opening Salvoes of War" in che Pacific, co che U-boac war in rhe Aclantic, co che discovery and ulcimace rescoracion of vessels sent co che brink of descruccion by cime a nd neglec c. His underlying m essage chroughouc che book is che need co preserve and conserve che ships and boacs of che war, wherher in sicu on che seaf!oor or as museum arcifaccs. Veronico scrongly advocaces chis nocion regardless of che vessel's fame, size, or che country of origin. Hidden Warships is published wirh fullcolor capabiliry on every page, a pricey publishing opcion, buc one chac helps wich che fl ow of subj ecc maccer. H eavily illuscraced wich black-and-whice phocos from Wo rld Wa r II, each subchapcer closes wich che mosc recent and modern phocography available of dive ceams in che wacer, museum ships, and sunken ships as chey look coday underwarer. This book is boch a narracive hiscory of che war ac sea and a celebracion of modern historic preservacion rechniques and praccices chac are helping co fill in che blank pages of chac hiscory, one dive ac a cime. ]OH N GALLUZZO

Hanover, Massachuseccs

Ihelost Hero of

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Volume 1 After che incrod uctory chapcer in which che auchors oudine che beginnings of undersea warfare co cheir readers, chey address che firsc serious challenge for anci-submarine warfare (ASW): Wo rld War I. W hile che subsequenc wo rld conflicc's Baccle of che Aclancic dominaces che public percepcion of che undersea menace, a reading of Hunters and Killers illuminares che excenc co which World War I ASW served as a

"Mericulously pieced cogecher from exhauscive research, Eldridge's scory is a rale of war, peace, excraordinary heroism, and hea rrbreaki ng cragedy ... Highly recommended . . . " Midwest Book Review "An old seafaring world co mes co life ... An abso rbing and comprehensive scudy ... " Kirkus Reviews " ... a greac read . .. " Cape Cod Times " ... prose as lively and fasc-paced as a clipper unde r full sai l, and hiscorical reconsuu ccion as dependable as a copper-boccomed hull. " WickedLocalCapeCod " ... should be included in every cown library. Highly recommended. " The Ports1nouth Review Avai lable from Amazon, Barnes & oble, etc. For more reviews and infom1ation v isit lostherocapecod .com.

Pamir Sailing the Pacific during WWII by

Bernard Diederich AVAILABLE ON AMAZON

52

Hunters and Killers: Volumes 1 and 2 , Anti-Submarine Warfare by Norman Polmar and Edward Whicman (Naval Inscicuce Press, Annapoli s, MD, 2016, 272pp, illus, maps, biblio, noces, index, ISBN 978 1-59 114-689-6 ; $49.95hc) Norman Polmar and Edward Whicman have produced whac is arg uably che capscone hiscory of underwacer warfare in rhe cwo-volume sec H unters and Killers. Volume 1 secs ouc che origins and developments in undersea warfare from che earliesc documenced underwacer craft to 1943, when che Bacde of che Aclantic was leaning in favor of rhe Allies. Volume 2 concinues che scudy from 1943 onwards.

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prologue ro World War II undersea baccles. By 1914, d evelopment of che self-propelled torpedo, begun in che 1860s in candem wich advances in underwacer crafc, reached macuration in time co the give the submarine the capacity co destroy the largest ships afloat from a safe discance. The remainder of the first volume is devoced to rhe srruggle co overcome che menace of che ofcen invisible and silenc marauder. The auchors address the advances in ASW by all belligerencs during WWI, rhe incer-war years, and WWII. The descriptions and analyses focus on che Un iced Kingdom wirh srrong reference co che U nired Scares buc less accencion paid co Germany, France, lcaly, Poland, and Japan. Killing che killers required designing and conscructing new vessels and weapons. To locace the enemy under the surface and keep him in range, devices were invenced co detect and track submerged submarines using passive (listen for noise generated by the target) and acrive (sonar-dispatch signals to bounce off targets and report back co the issuing instrument) listening equipment. To find the enemy at the surface from a distance, radar had co be reconfigured from use on land co use aboard ships and aircraft. Because airplanes and lighterthan-air craft were especially useful in derecring, rhwaning, and even destroying submarines, flying machines by rhe thousands were assigned anri-submarine duty and small ai rcrafc carriers were built and dispatched by the score to accompany convoys of v ulnerable shipping essential to the war effort. Polmar and Whitman do nor slight the use of convoys to reduce submarine attacks. ASW was fo ught on the sea, in the air, and in the code room. Allied success in cracki ng the En igma code-the code the Axis used to communicate w ith its ships and U-boars-mulriplied rhe advantages of the com act advancements in ASW. Volume 2 Polmar and Whitman open volume 2 of H unters and Killers wich an analysis of the fin al years of World War II, when the Allies had vicrory in the Bartle of the Atlantic in their grasp . The Axis powers, relyin g on advanced cechnology co turn around a wa r going against them, suuggled to rhe ve ry end of the conflict with new weapons that

SEA HISTORY 15 7, WINTER 2016- 17


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Sea History 157 - Winter 2016-2017 by National Maritime Historical Society & Sea History Magazine - Issuu