f(ffls fall Ships are Cot11ittg! This summer, fall ships from all over the wo rld will be visiting the United States. Check out OpSail (www.opsail.org) and fall Ships AtMerica (www.sailtraining.org) events, from New Orleans, up the East Coast, to the Great Lakes and Canada. You and your family can go onboard most visiting ships for a tour in port, and, if you are really ambitious, you can even go sailing as a trainee aboard one for a day, a week, or even longer. You don't have to know how to sail; you just have to be willing and able. To learn more about what kinds of ships and programs are available, visit the Tall Ships America website.
What is a "tall ship"a'(lyway? How tall does a ship have to be? A tall ship is not actually any specific kind of vessel, but the term usually refers to large traditionally rigged sailing ships. Sailing vessels are identified by their rigs: brigs, barques, and schooners are a few examples. The number of masts and how they are arranged, plus the use of fore-and-aft sails or square . sails-or combinations of both-determine how a ship is identified. A "ship"is both a generic term that refers to any large watercraft, and a highly specific term } · · identifying a vessel with three or more masts that sets square sails on all masts. •· .:._ / These models of basic rig types below will help you learn to identify th e different types of ships that will visit the United States this summer.
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tall
The Arge'(lti'(le san trai'(li'(lg vessel, Libertad, is a full-rigged ship. schooner
barquetttitte
SEA HIISTORY 138, SPRING 2012