Sea History 087 - Winter 1998-1999

Page 46

TAKING THE STARS: Celestial Navigation From Argonauts to Astronauts by Peter If/and

Orig . Ed. 1998 240 pp . ISBN 1-57524-095-5 $59 .00 Produced in partnership with The Mariners' Museum of Newport News, Virginia, this book traces the development of celestial navigation instruments. In addition to a well written and interesting text it contains 198 photos and illustrations.

MARITIME HISTORY · Vol. 1: The Age of Discovery

MARITIME HISTORY· Vol. 2: The Eighteenth Century and the Classic Age of Sail

edited by John B. Hattendorf Orig. Ed. 1996 (Open Forum Series) 348 pp. edited by John B. Hattendorf ISBN 1-57524-010-6 Cloth $39.00 Orig. Ed. 1997 (Open Forum Series) 320 pp. ISBN 0-89464-834-9 Paper $29.50 ISBN 1-57524-007-6 Cloth $34.50 ISBN 0-89464-944-2 Paper $26.50

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edited by John B. Hattendorf Orig. Ed. 1997 (Open Forum Series) 668 pp. ISBN 1-57524-013-0 Cloth $62.50

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NAUTICAL RESEARCH Gu IL D

yo u' re looking to lea rn anything abou t the design a nd sailing characteristi cs of those celebrated schoo ners, I wo uld liken it to reading abo ut wo nderful fo ods and being given th e wro ng recipes. MELBOURNE SM IT H

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The Winning Edge: Naval Technology in Action, 1939-1945, by Kenn eth Poolman (Naval Institu te P ress, Annapolis MD, 1997, 256pp , illus, no tes, bib lio, index, ISBN 1-5575 0-687-6; $32.9 5h c) "Desperatio n is the moth er o f in ventio n" co uld have bee n the subtitl e fo r this book . A u thor Poo l man, a Brit, describes in so me dera il how backward the Al li ed powers we re in techn ology at the beginning of Wo rl d Wa r II . T he aggressor forces of the Axis had bro ugh t subm arines, di ve bo mbers, ra iding cruisers, pocket battleships and magn etic mines, fo r example, to a high degree ofoperatio nal perfec tion befo re their o nsla ugh t bega n. T he Allies literall y had to perfect radar, so nar, antiaircraft weapons, large and sm all aircraft carriers and their aircraft co mplem en ts, better to rp ed oes and heavier depth charges in order to survive, m uch less wi n . T he author describes the engineers' and scientisrs'-"boffins" in Britspeak-soluti o ns to these needs and then goes on to ch ron icle som e ryp ical naval actio ns w here the new weapo ns we re triumphant. T he Graf Spee acti o ns, the N orwegian campaign , the Bismarck hunt, the Taran to to rpedo attack and actio ns off Maira, som e of which may be less fa mi liar to American read ers, are covered. T hen th e scene shifts to th e Pacific with carrier battl es includin g M idway and the sin gular successes of our sub ma rines. A good deal ofhisto ty is reto ld w itho ut anythin g particularly new added , but t he viewpo in t of the technologist and how his weapo ns were used to make the di ffere nce is an in te resting va rian t. O ne can' t put d own books o f this sort with o ut concluding how ve ry lucky th e Al lies were to have been fac in g a gro up of deter mi ned bur very linear- thin ki ng adversaries wh ose earl y successes prevented th em fr om openly examining their ultimate m ateri al needs for victo ry. If Hitl er h ad allowed Adm iral D i:i ni tz to build enoug h submarines, o r if th e J apanese Navy had t ra ined m o re pilots early on when they had the rim e, and had worked harder to

SEA HISTORY 87, WINTER 1998-99


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Sea History 087 - Winter 1998-1999 by National Maritime Historical Society & Sea History Magazine - Issuu