Sea Scout Book

Page 32

Pioneering Figure of eight Lashing Used to make a tripod, lay three spars alongside each other, with the two outside spars running one way and the centre one the opposite direction.

Once you’ve mastered your basic rope work skills, you can move on to Pioneering. Pioneering uses ropes and spars to build tables, dressers, gateways, towers and many other things. Before you start you will need to learn a few more knots called lashings. Once you learn these then your imagination is your only limit. The Square Lashing This is used for securing one spar to another, when they cross each other, at any angle. Start with a clove hitch around the bottom or most secure spar. Do 3 or 4 complete turns under and over each spar. Pull each turn as tight as possible. The lashing is passed around between spars frapping over the first turns several times and pulled tightly to draw the whole thing firmly together. Finish off with two half hitches

Start with a clove hitch around one of the outside spars, and give six or eight turns around the spars working under and over alternately like a figure of eight. “Frap” between each spar, and finish with two half hitches. As the legs of the Tripod are opened out, the lashing automatically tightens so you have to leave a certain amount of slack in the lashing from the beginning in order to be able to open out the legs. TIP To ensure stability of any pioneering gadget, build triangles into the design. 30


Articles inside

Your Body

1min
page 165

Your health

1min
page 164

Fitness

1min
page 163

Bivouacs

1min
page 160

Striking Camp

1min
page 162

Eco camping

1min
page 161

Menus and camp costs

1min
page 158

Cooking

1min
page 157

Backwoods cooking

1min
page 159

Clasp knife

1min
page 156

Axe and saw

1min
page 155

Tents

1min
page 149

Pitching your tent

1min
page 150

Choose a campsite

1min
page 148

Altar fires

1min
page 152

Fires

1min
page 154

Group equipment

1min
page 147

Lighting a fire

1min
page 153

Personal gear

1min
page 146

Group equipment

1min
page 141

Hike Tents

1min
page 142

Lightweight stoves

1min
page 143

Emergency rations

1min
page 145

Backpackers menu

1min
page 144

Hiking Boots

1min
page 140

Equipment

1min
page 139

Backpacks

1min
page 138

Layered approach

1min
page 137

Inland waterway navigation

3min
pages 124-125

Marine Compass

2min
pages 126-127

Costal Navigation

3min
pages 128-130

The environment

3min
pages 131-132

Kit List

1min
page 135

Personal Clothing

1min
page 136

Sending for help

3min
pages 122-123

Navigation using a map

1min
page 121

Navigation techniques

1min
page 120

Cross bearings

1min
page 117

The sky at night

1min
page 115

Identifying a feature

1min
page 116

Route planning

2min
pages 118-119

Walking a bearing

1min
page 114

Compass

2min
pages 112-113

Rules of the road

2min
pages 100-101

Maps

3min
pages 109-111

Weather forecasts

6min
pages 105-108

Boat maintenance

4min
pages 88-89

Tides and currents

3min
pages 92-93

Buoyage

3min
pages 97-99

Rafting

1min
pages 86-87

Canoeing

6min
pages 80-85

Types of craft

1min
page 79

Capsize drill

1min
pages 70-71

Powerboating

8min
pages 72-78

Sailing

9min
pages 63-69

Rowing - Boat drill

3min
pages 60-62

Rowing - dinghy

1min
page 59

Getting into a small boat

1min
page 58

Boat construction

1min
page 56

Types of rowing craft

1min
page 55

Clothing for water activities

1min
page 54

Safety Afloat

2min
pages 52-53

Swimming

1min
pages 48-49

Heaving a line

1min
page 36

First aid

12min
pages 37-45

Artificial respiration

1min
pages 46-47

Pioneering

2min
pages 32-35

Investiture

1min
page 22

Ropework

3min
pages 28-31

Nautical traditions

2min
pages 23-24

Sign, Salute & handshake

2min
pages 20-21

Scout Motto

1min
page 15

Sea Scout Uniform

1min
page 18

Structure of Troop

2min
pages 16-17

Scout Law

2min
pages 12-13

Progressive Badge Scheme

1min
page 7

Sea Scouting Ireland

3min
pages 5-6

History of Scouting

2min
pages 10-11

Scout Promise

1min
page 9
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