TECHNICAL BULLETIN
ISSUE 36
DECEMBER 2020
THE DRAFT BUILDING SAFETY BILL AND HIGHER-RISK BUILDINGS OVERVIEW AND DEFINITIONS, KEY DUTIES, COSTS AND COMPLEX BUILDINGS SUSAN BRIGHT PROFESSOR OF LAND LAW, MCGREGOR FELLOW, UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
In this article, Professor of Land Law at Oxford University, Susan Bright, focuses on the provisions that relate to the occupation phase of residential buildings, contained in Part 4 of the draft Building Safety Bill, and sets out her initial, tentative, understandings of how they will work. The draft Building Safety Bill was published on 20 July 2020. The intention of the Bill is to “deliver the principles and recommendations for reform set out by Dame Judith Hackitt’s Independent Review of Building Regulations and Fire Safety.” with the stated outcome that the “overall effect of the Bill will be to deliver a stronger regulatory system and a stronger voice for residents which delivers better performance of all buildings across the built environment and better management of fire and structural safety risks in new and existing buildings.” It is a big document, with 119 clauses in five parts, plus eight schedules and as is often the case, much of the detail on application will be contained in regulations which have yet to be produced. There are, therefore, many uncertainties, although the direction of thinking for some of this is mapped out in the accompanying Explanatory Notes (EN) and Impact Assessment (IA). The broad outline has been known for some time. The idea is that the “golden thread” of fire safety and
08
building information that Hackitt spoke of will be digitally held to specific standards and carry through from the design and construction stages into the occupation and management phase. At the occupation stage there will be duties imposed on the “accountable person” and “building safety manager” to ensure that the building is safe and that any risks are thought about in advance and, where possible, steps are taken to reduce them. The Hackitt review noted potential complexities with how some of the practical measures would map onto the law and management of leasehold properties but eschewed detailed discussion. With the publication of the Bill, it is clear that implementation will be challenging, and several issues remain obscure, but also that there will be new and significant costs falling on leaseholders in higher-risk buildings. Reference to “golden thread” Dame Judith Hackitt’s final report explained that
