Soft Secrets UK 23-05 OKT 2023

THAILAND TO RESTRICT CANNABIS USE, NEW PRIME MINISTER SAYS, AFTER DECRIMINALIZATION LAST YEAR

Thailand’s new prime minister vowed to restrict the use of marijuana for medical purposes after thousands of weed shops opened across the country since the nation became the first in Asia to decriminalize cannabis a year ago. The government will seek to “rectify” its cannabis policy and rampant sprouting of dispensaries that freely sell the drug within a six-month time frame, Srettha Thavisin said in an interview with Bloomberg Television’s Haslinda Amin last september in New York. “The law will need to be rewritten,” Srettha said. “It needs to be rectified. We can have that regulated for medical use only,” he said, adding that there can’t be a middle ground for recreational use.

While Srettha said there was a broad agreement among the 11-party coalition he heads about the need to restrict cannabis use, how exactly his administration will proceed remains unclear.

Srettha’s Pheu Thai Party promoted a hard-line anti-drug campaign ahead of the May election and vowed to undo the landmark policy to

decriminalize cannabis. It’s now in a coalition with Bhumjaithai Party led by Anutin Charnvirakul, who has vowed to press ahead with a plan to reintroduce a cannabis bill in parliament that seeks tighter monitoring of the industry but opposes classifying the plant as a drug again. An ongoing regulatory vacuum, following the move to declassify marijuana as a narcotic, has led to a mushrooming of nearly 6,000 dispensaries all over the country. They sell everything from cannabis buds to oil extracts containing less than 0.2% tetrahydrocannabinol — the psychoactive compound that gives users a “high” sensation.

Thai farmers are also allowed to freely grow cannabis after registering with the nation’s Food and Drug Administration. Local dispensary owners have also complained about unbridled imports and depressing prices. The cannabis industry was unfazed by the move to reimpose controls. The medical benefits of cannabis already blur the lines between health and recreational use, effectively rendering any ban on leisure unfeasible, according to Poonwarit Wangpatravanich, president of the Phuket Cannabis Association.

“More regulation will be good as we don’t want a free-for-all anyway,” Poonwarit said. “Canna-

bis is here to stay, but in what status is not yet clear.” Classifying cannabis as a narcotic again, as opposed to regulating the industry, will risk pushing recreational use underground where there will be even less control, said Rattapon Sanrak, founder of cannabis advocacy group Highland Network.

Srettha’s government has vowed to “eradicate” drugs from Thai society, with the prime minister saying he will “decisively reduce” the menace within a year while presiding over an event to destroy narcotics that were confiscated by authorities earlier this week.

Thailand is considered the main conduit for drug trafficking along Southeast Asia’s vast Mekong river valley, with enforcement agencies perceived to often turn a blind eye. Southeast Asia’s organized crime economy, including the illicit trade in drugs and wildlife, was worth an estimated $130 billion in 2019, according to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes.

“The problem of drug has been widespread lately, especially in the northeastern and northern parts of Thailand,” Srettha said.

“And we don’t need another issue added on top of that.”

Source: Time.com

Lemon OG Auto

Wedding Cake

„A big chunk of flower pie with extra frosting, please!“

A plant that will make you appreciate autoflowering strains Page

Cannabis in Thailand

What’s the status now?

AI cannabis strains

The future is here

Orange Apricot

Glue XL Auto

A sticky goddess from Sweet Seeds

Euro News

Rich Hamilton

Cannabis in Europe: A Look at the Latest Developments in 2023

2023 has seen remarkable developments in the European cannabis landscape, reflecting a growing shift in attitudes and policies surrounding cannabis use and regulation. This article will explore the latest news, trends, and legislative changes concerning cannabis in Europe during the current year.

GERMANY’S EXPANDING MEDICAL CANNABIS PROGRAM

Germany has been at the forefront of medical cannabis research and accessibility in Europe. In 2023, the country has continued to expand its medical cannabis program. One significant development is the introduction of a reimbursement scheme for medical cannabis patients, making it more affordable for those in need. Moreover, Germany has been actively promoting research into the medical applications of cannabis, contributing to the global understanding of its therapeutic potential.

SPAIN’S EVOLVING CANNABIS SOCIAL CLUBS

Spain’s cannabis social clubs have long been a unique feature of its cannabis culture. In 2023, some regions in Spain have moved toward regulating and licensing these clubs, recognising their role in providing a safe and controlled environment for adult cannabis users. This regulatory shift signifies a growing acceptance of cannabis social clubs as a legitimate part of Spain’s cannabis landscape.

ITALY’S THRIVING CANNABIS

LIGHT MARKET

Italy’s “Cannabis Light” market continues to flourish in 2023. These low-THC cannabis products have gained immense popularity

among consumers seeking the potential health benefits of cannabis without the psychoactive effects. The year has seen a surge in the availability of Cannabis Light products, further highlighting the demand for alternative cannabis options in Europe.

PORTUGAL’S PROGRESSIVE DRUG POLICIES

Portugal remains a pioneer in progressive drug policies. While not exclusively focused on cannabis, Portugal’s continued commitment to drug decriminalisation is noteworthy. In 2023, the country reaffirmed its approach, treating drug use as a public health issue rather than a criminal one.

This approach includes decriminalising small quantities of all drugs, including cannabis, setting a precedent for other European nations.

AUSTRIA’S INVESTMENT IN CANNABIS RESEARCH

Austria has been making substantial investments in cannabis research and development throughout 2023. Several research projects aim to explore the therapeutic potential of cannabis for various medical conditions. Austria’s dedication to cannabis research underscores the growing acknowledgement of the plant’s medical benefits and the need for further scientific exploration.

EU-LEVEL DISCUSSIONS ON CANNABIS REGULATION

At the European Union level, discussions regarding cannabis regulation have gained momentum in 2023. However, the EU does not have a unified cannabis policy; ongoing debates in the European Parliament focus

on various aspects of cannabis legalisation, including economic benefits, quality control, and harmonising regulations across member states. These discussions reflect a growing interest in establishing consistent rules for cannabis across Europe.

THE BOOMING EUROPEAN CANNABIS INDUSTRY

The cannabis industry in Europe is experiencing unprecedented growth in 2023. More companies are entering the market, and several countries are considering various forms of legalisation or regulation. This growth not only has economic implications, including job creation and increased tax revenue, but also the potential to diminish the illicit cannabis market as legal avenues become more accessible.

CHALLENGES AND CONSIDERATIONS

The evolving cannabis landscape in Europe also brings challenges and considerations. These include issues related to youth access, impaired driving, and the necessity for robust regulatory frameworks to ensure product safety and quality. As Europe continues to embrace cannabis reform in 2023, addressing these challenges will be pivotal to the success of their cannabis programs.

The year 2023 has witnessed a dynamic and transformative period for cannabis in Europe, with countries making significant strides in medical cannabis, social clubs, and research. This evolving landscape reflects changing attitudes and a growing recognition of cannabis’s potential benefits, both medically and economically.

As Europe navigates the complex terrain of cannabis regulation and industry growth throughout the year, it will be intriguing to observe how these developments shape the future of cannabis across the continent.

Lemon OG Auto A plant that will make you appreciate autoflowering strains

I do not usually grow auto strains because photodependent strains are more suitable for my growing method. However, in a spirit of experimentation, I germinated Lemon OG Auto seeds produced by 00 Seeds at the end of last year, so that they would be ready for spring harvest. A month earlier, I had already germinated some photodependent strains. Great was my surprise when I saw how Lemon OG quickly reached and surpassed the size of the other plants. I was even more surprised to see its excellent yield.

Germination and growing conditions

My Lemon OG Auto specimens were germinated on the 23rd of December. Due to the subtropical climate where I am, the temperature does not drop extremely low in winter and it suffices to keep the plants indoors for a month before bringing them out into the greenhouse, where you have the opportunity to use both the natural light form the outside and the light of grow lamps. Auto strains are a good choice for growing during periods of the year when the hours of daylight are increasing, as they do not revert to the vegetative stage. For this reason, I knew from the beginning that I would not be concerned by a possible ‘re-vegetation’ of this variety, which was indeed great. Normally auto strains should not be transplanted so as to avoid causing them stress during their short life but, as they germinated in winter, it was necessary to keep them indoors for a while before removing them to their final pot in the greenhouse. Exactly one month later the four small plants were transplanted into a large 300 L pot of organic soil with palm leaf mulch. The transplanting was successful and the plants did not show any signs of stress; on the contrary, they continued to grow rapidly.

The temperature during cultivation ranged between 15ºC and 28ºC, including a cold snap in February, and a heat wave in March, which affected the growth of my photodependent strains a bit, but did not affect the Lemon OG Auto at all. Natural light favoured the quick development of a robust and healthy structure. The plants shared the 18-hour light cycle with the photodependent plants until the first week of February, when flowering was already starting. During the flowering stage the plants received between 10 ½ hours and 12 hours of light. We used micro doses of Advanced Nutrients and an aerated compost tea twice a month for this crop (where we alternated worm compost and algae compost).

Unstoppable growth and dense foliage

It was a pleasant surprise to see how healthy my Lemon OG Auto specimens grew. They

outgrew all the other strains in the greenhouse just two weeks after transplanting into the large shared pot. Their leaves were also bigger and the branches were strong and stout, so much so that I only had to stake the central branch.

I wanted to avoid doing any pruning so as not to disrupt the cycle, however, the extremely dense foliage meant that I had to prune the

lower branches and some large leaves both at the end of the growth stage and during flowering. So numerous were the branches and so large were the leaves, that they created too much shade from the middle of the plant down, and I had to defoliate them a bit.

Flowering triggered a terpene explosion

By mid-February, abundant buds began to form. The plants were in good health throughout the entire grow test. I applied the following preventive foliar sprays every other day: neem oil with potassium soap, propolis and Bacillus thuringiensis (during flowering). I also applied Epik once a month. The plants were not affected by any pests and developed a healthy microfauna in the substrate.

Exactly two weeks after transplanting to the big pot, Lemon OG Auto had continued to grow without showing signs of stress.

effect with high THC, and to its Lemon Skunk relative for its pungent smell and strong body sensations. It is an easy-to-grow strain that requires few nutrients and has little or no disease. This strain is recommended for those who want to get a good yield with very little effort and minimal investment.

Lemon OG continued to grow vigorously during the flowering stage. It reached a height of 1.70 metres. Initially, buds appeared in great numbers along the entire length of the branches, and then they expanded to cover them completely. The central cola of one of the specimens was one of the largest of the entire crop. The sweet citrus and slightly piney aroma flooded the greenhouse, and the plant was so resinous that even when pruning some of the leaves to lighten the plants, the shears were full of resin.

A generous strain

When the time came to cut my plants, in early April, it seemed to me that I was looking at a kind of magical, infinite tree. Each branch was cut separately because of its weight and size. As for drying, the first phase was in a small wooden shed with a fan. The second phase was in a drying tent with a fan and a dehumidifier. No major cases of mildew and no botrytis or other bud defects occurred at any time.

All flowers were dry and cured, and the dry flower weight of one plant was 140 grams, equal to 560 grams per square metre with

four plants. This result even exceeded the approximate yield given by 00 Seeds in the strain description: 450 - 500 g/m2. In midApril, we were all able to enjoy its delicious terpenes and pungent effect. The taste is

sweet, citric, aromatic and floral. It is definitely recommended to use an herbal vaporiser to feel its taste 100%.

The effect of this strain is balanced, tending slightly towards indica. Its sativa origin can also be perceived, and due to its high THC content, which could exceed 20%, it gives a very intense mental sensation when it starts to kick in. Lemon OG Kush lives up to its OG Kush genetics for its powerful calming

This strain has a stout structure that is wind resistant; if grown outdoors, and even without staking it on the side, it will hold the weight of its buds very well.

This central cola of Lemon OG Auto is actually a big bunch of colas, quite a show!

All branches produced thick dense resinous buds.

Lemon OG Auto flower in the last stage of flowering.

Lemon OG Auto at the beginning of the flowering stage.

A strain from Barney’s Farm

Green Born Identity – G.B.I.

WEDDING CAKE:

BIG CHUNK OF FLOWER PIE WITH EXTRA FROSTING, PLEASE!“

Wedding Cake is another highly popular plant from the dessert inspired department of cannabis strains. Originally created by Seed Junky Genetics of Los Angeles, this clone-only cultivar has never been for sale in its pure form or been bred into an actual seed strain, being available solely as part of miscellaneous hybrid strains. But just like with any clone-only cultivar not available to the public, a well-networked cannabis breeder knows how to get his hands on it, and it’s no surprise that Derry, the owner and breeder of Barney’s Farm has managed to do so, thanks to his excellent Cali connections.

But Derry didn’t content himself with simply reproducing the genetics and turn them into seed form since that’s not Barney’s Farm’s working approach. Instead he strived to put his own mark on Wedding Cake by throwing some OG Kush into the original blend of Cherry Pie x Girl Scout Cookies, thus strengthening the indica share of Wedding Cake – the Barney’s farm twist on this delicacy has 80% indica under its belt. The result of his breeding efforts was a champion strain with terrific characteristics: No more than 55-60 flowerings days Wedding Cake à la Barney’s needs to produce ample yields of up to 650 grams per square metre. Given ideal conditions, outdoor growers may reap real bumper harvests of up to two kilos per plant, and Wedding Cake won’t overstrain their patience, allowing them to early draw their harvest scissors by the end of September.

Grow novices will love the easy management this variety provides, Barney’s gives it a 1 on a difficulty scale to 5 – say hello to cannabis cultivation simplicity! As you would expect from a dessert cannabis strain, their Wedding Cake also is a sheer pleasure to smell and taste, delivering a mouth-watering sweet and sour bouquet with earthy tones and notes of skunk and vanilla. But don’t you indulge too much in this tempting sweet cannabis titbits - wrapped in all this sticky deliciousness looms a, friendly though, THC beast… the strain’s far above-average THC value of 24% that falls into the “heavily potent” category, effect-wise assuring a most intense experience of long duration bringing deep calm and relaxation, accompanied by a burst of happiness and blissfulness.

The veg stage: A vital start to the „wedding journey“

Of course, notorious BF devotee The Doc had taken notice of the worldwide hype around Wedding Cake, and just like many other growers, he was absolutely keen to get it. So when this new Barney’s Farm variety came out, he didn’t think twice and ordered some seeds, two of which he germinated immediately on receipt. They came bursting out of the blocks, after less than three days the “wedding jour-

ney” was about to begin. The first stage of the seedlings` journey naturally was the vegetative one, during which they did very well, branching out early and displaying vital uniform growth with medium wide dark green leaves. When The Doc pulled the blooming bell after four weeks, they were of dense bushy stature, standing 29 and 32 cm tall.

The flowering stage: A strong instinct to stretch and early sugarcoating production

Reported The Doc after 28 days of flowering: “Oops, these two Wedding Cakes have shown a strong instinct to stretch! Really surprising, considering their 80% indica share. However, OG Kush is known as stretchy, so it obviously is the OG influence I am witnessing here. Anyway, the two plants have kind of exploded and shot upwards to heights of 73 and 79 cm now. Which

has made them open up their structure, with their elongated internodes providing more space, light and air to the interior. At the same time, they didn’t neglect flower formation, there’s a multitude of young knobbly indica-style tops already. Also, living up to their name’s promise of rich icing, as early as now I can see a lot of sticky resin drops shimmer on the flowers.

Colour comes into play, a very distinct scent arises

The two Wedding Cakes were six weeks into flowering when The Doc wrote into his grow diary: “Wow, the sugarcoating comes spilling out of the flowers like lava from a volcano! The buds have started to fill up, displaying a classic chubby bulbous indica shape. There still is a high degree of plant uniformity, giving proof of this strain’s stability. The only noteworthy difference is the fact that the buds of one plant

have started to partly turn purple whereas on the second plant they are remaining green. Regardless of colouration though, a very distinct scent is exuded by all of the buds that can be defined as sweet ‘n sour, indeed. I had to think for a while about how to nail down my impression, but then I got it – this sort of aroma smells like a mix of tangerine and cucumber, pretty weird!”

Fully ripe and super gooey:

Two yummy cream slices

On flowering day 59, both plants timely completed maturity, with final heights of 88 and 96 cm. Swooned The Doc, “these two wedding cakes have definitely not skimped on generous frosting, the buds are swimming in gooey crystals, and so do large parts of the shade leaves. Two yummy cream slices I can’t wait to taste!” 148 grams dry was The Doc’s score a few weeks later, two big storage jars full of sugar-coated cannasseur buds that smelled most enticingly. The flower scent had naturally undergone a certain change whilst drying, but presented itself as no less extraordinary than before, as reported by The Doc: “It smelled like vanilla milk with a dash of tangerine and a roasted hazelnuts topping.” While this, admittedly, sounds like from the realms of fantasy a bit, it only proves how much that exceptional Wedding Cake fragrance dazzled The Doc’s senses…

Like vapor from the molecular gastronomy – exquisite, euphoric and warming

For sampling the strain, The Doc cut a decent chunk off the Wedding Cake – “the only kind of cake of which half a gram should be sufficient”, he commented laughingly. As he inhaled a first big cloud of Wedding Cake off his Crafty+ vaporizer, it gave him a “silky” soft or creamy flavour experience. “Tastes like some vaporous tangerine curd cheese cake from the molecular gastronomy, I love this fruity sweet ‘n sour cannabis gourmet flavour”, he said, full of enjoyment. Thanks to the high THC dosage provided by Wedding Cake, the flavour experience was quickly followed by the effect experience – after just a few Crafty+ hits, The Doc felt as though he had positioned himself in front of a heater blower, as though his whole body was wrapped into a warm envelope, Wedding Cake had lit a cozy warming indica fire. This warm body sensation went along with intense relaxation that melted away not only The Doc’s bodily tension caused by a long working day, but also his mental tension – his previously fairly bad mood gave way to happy relief, “aaaah.. simply wonderful!”

- with a big sigh he felt a bright wave of euphoria coming over him, washing away his grumpiness. So his weed test evolved into an extensive blissful relax session that lasted more than

„A

two hours. “Much as this strain’s pedigree is indica-dominant, its buzz leads you deep down the indica path. Not in an overpowering knockout manner though, Wedding Cake leaves you perceptive to a certain degree and, if desired, also sociable, although it would probably be a better match then if the other guys were stoned as well…”, The Doc chuckled. Preluding his final verdict, he jestingly shouted „waiter! A big chunk of flower pie with extra

frosting, please!”, and continued “this delicious treat has a firm place on the menu from now on as it got highest marks in all departments from me, having more than justified all that advance praise. Wedding Cake à la Barney’s Farm undoubtfully is a fantastic take on a that famous cultivar!”

Cultivation data:

Genetics Wedding Cake à la Barney’s (Cherry Pie x Girl Scout Cookies x OG Kush)

Vegetative stage four weeks (after germination)

Flowering stage 59 days / 55-60 days in general

Medium Plagron Grow Mix-Erde, 11 litre pots

pH 6.2-6.6

EC 1.2–1.8 mS

Light up to 8 x SANlight Q6W = 1720 watts

Temperature 19-28°C

Air humidity 40-60%

Watering Hand watering

Fertilisation Organic Bloom Liquid from Green Buzz Liquids

Additives/stimulants Living Organics, More Roots, Humin Säure Plus, Big Fruits, Fast Buds and Clean Fruits from Green Buzz Liquids

Tools CleanLight Pro for mould prevention

Height 88 + 96 cm

Yield together, 148 grams

Green Born Identity - G.B.I.

THAILAND’S CANNABIS REVOLUTION: NEW LAWS, BIG BRANDS, AND CONTROVERSY

Thailand, once known for its strict anti-cannabis stance, has embarked on a remarkable journey of transformation in the recent years. This Southeast Asian nation has made headlines by altering its cannabis laws, leading to widespread speculation about the future of cannabis in the Land of Smiles.

In the wake of these changes, Thailand has become a battleground for major cannabis brands seeking to capitalize on the evolving landscape. However, the legitimacy of their operations is shrouded in controversy, with allegations of bribery and unethical practices. In this article, we delve into Thailand’s cannabis revolution, examining the changes in cannabis laws, their profound impact on the nation, the sudden influx of international brands, and the complex legal and ethical questions that continue to surround these businesses.

THE CANNABIS LAW CHANGES

Thailand’s cannabis law changes, initiated in 2018, represented a seismic shift from its long-standing draconian stance on cannabis. Under these new laws, the possession of small quantities of cannabis for personal use became decriminalized, leading to reduced penalties for offenders. This shift was rooted in the Thai government’s ambitious vision—to tap into the potential economic benefits of the cannabis industry while also recognizing the therapeutic value of the plant. Medical cannabis use was legalized, allowing patients access to cannabis-based treatments.

These changes sparked a wave of optimism among proponents of cannabis reform, who saw them as a progressive leap toward a more inclusive and forward-thinking Thailand. It was not only local advocates who took notice; international cannabis brands, known for their industry expertise and deep pockets, quickly set their sights on this emerging market.

As part of the law changes, Thailand established the Cannabis Control Board (CCB) to oversee and regulate the industry. The CCB has been assigned the challenging task of creating a comprehensive framework for licensing and permitting cannabis-related businesses, including cultivation, manufacturing, and retail. To ensure the highest standards, the

CCB collaborated with experts and conducted extensive research to draft policies and regulations that

THE IMPACT ON THAILAND

The impact of Thailand’s cannabis law changes has been profound, reverberating throughout

the nation’s social, economic, and cultural fabric. On one hand, the nation has witnessed an unprecedented surge in cannabis-related tourism and investment.

Foreign travelers, enticed by the allure of exploring a nation in transition, have flocked to Thailand, injecting newfound vitality into the local economy. Furthermore, the prospect of cultivating cannabis for export purposes

has attracted significant foreign investments, with the potential to transform Thailand into a regional cannabis hub.

Conversely, these changes have not been without their share of concerns and growing pains. Worries about the potential consequences of widespread cannabis use, particularly among young people, have been voiced. Local communities have expressed their apprehension about the societal impact and have questioned whether sufficient safeguards are in place to prevent the misuse and abuse of cannabis.

The Thai government, ever attentive to the needs and concerns of its citizens, responded with a multifaceted approach. Public health campaigns and educational programs were launched to raise awareness about the responsible use of cannabis. Resources were dedicated to research and public initiatives aimed at understanding the potential risks and benefits of cannabis. A portion of the tax revenue generated from the cannabis industry was allocated to support drug rehabilitation and addiction treatment programs, reinforcing the government’s commitment to addressing the broader social implications of these reforms.

THE INVASION OF CANNABIS BRANDS

Perhaps one of the most captivating aspects of Thailand’s cannabis revolution is the influx of major cannabis brands into the country. Recognizing the nation’s dramatic shift in stance, renowned names from the global cannabis industry have established their presence. These brands have brought with them a diverse array of cannabis products, ranging from medicinal treatments to recreational offerings, all designed to cater to the diverse tastes and preferences of the Thai market.

Among these brands, a spectrum of approaches has emerged. Some have opted for a cautious, measured entry, forming partnerships with local businesses and ensuring strict compliance with Thai regulations. These partnerships have paved the way for the establishment of high-quality cannabis dispensaries that adhere to rigorous standards of quality and transparency.

would govern this burgeoning industry effectively.

Rich Hamilton

However, in the midst of this cannabis boom, there have been allegations and whispers of questionable practices and ethical dilemmas. Accusations of bribery and underhanded dealings have cast a shadow over the industry, raising legitimate concerns about whether these businesses are operating with the utmost integrity within Thailand’s evolving legal framework.

With over 6,000 dispensaries already in operation across the country, questions surrounding the economic sustainability of such a crowded market have emerged. Industry experts and observers alike have speculated about the potential pitfalls of such rapid expansion, even in the wake of recent law changes.

Some argue that without careful regulation, the industry could be on a collision course with internal instability, risking the collapse of some businesses. Moreover, the registration of outside brands in the name of local partners has added another layer of complexity to the industry, with some fearing that it could facilitate undue influence or even potential exploitation.

LEGAL OR CONTROVERSIAL?

The legal landscape of cannabis businesses operating in Thailand remains a topic of intense debate and scrutiny. While the government has taken deliberate steps to regulate the industry, including the issuance of licenses for medical cannabis production, questions and doubts linger regarding the transparency and fairness of the regulatory process. Allegations of bribing officials for favourable treatment have been a recurring theme in the media, amplifying concerns about the legitimacy of these businesses within the rapidly changing legal framework.

Critics argue that such practices if left unchecked, could ultimately undermine the very spirit of Thailand’s cannabis law changes. The fear is that unethical practices could lead to inequities and monopolies within the burgeoning indus-

try, compromising the ideals underpinning the initial push for reform.

Aware of these concerns, the Thai government has pledged to take decisive action to investigate allegations of corruption and to ensure that cannabis businesses operate in strict compliance with the law. The Cannabis Control Board (CCB) has intensified its efforts to enhance transparency and accountability within the industry, recognizing the critical importance of upholding the integrity of the nation’s cannabis sector.

The CCB has introduced comprehensive background checks for license applicants, conducted stringent audits of cannabis businesses, and initiated a comprehensive oversight framework designed to identify any potential irregularities or violations. The government’s commitment to addressing these concerns is seen as a crucial step toward solidifying the legitimacy of the cannabis industry in Thailand.

In conclusion, Thailand’s cannabis revolution stands as a compelling testament to the power of progressive change and adaptation. The nation’s bold approach to cannabis law changes has unleashed a torrent of transformation, impacting nearly every facet of society.

While the potential economic benefits and medical advancements are undeniably enticing, the presence of major cannabis brands has introduced a layer of intrigue, coloured by the ethical and legal questions that continue to swirl around this nascent industry.

As Thailand navigates these uncharted waters of cannabis reform, it confronts both formidable challenges and immense opportunities. The government’s unwavering commitment to transparency and fairness in the regulatory process will play an essential role in shaping the future of the cannabis industry in Thailand.

It is a complex balancing act—a delicate equilibrium that must be maintained as the Land of Smiles steps into a new era of cannabis.

Rich Hamilton

VAPES : THE CALI COMPANY’S SUPER SONIC

In the realm of vape pens, we embark on a new chapter of the Bud Diary Vapes, unveiling the extraordinary “ Super Sonic” strain by The Cali Company. This remarkable vape pen offers more than just durability; it provides a gateway to a world of unparalleled flavour, potency and a deeper understanding of the Super Sonic strain itself, both in vape form.

EXPLORING THE SUPER SONIC STRAIN

Super Sonic, the star of this vape pen, boasts a lineage and character that set it apart in the world of cannabis. Understanding its origins and how it compares in different forms provides a comprehensive view of what makes this strain exceptional.

PARENTAGE

Super Sonic‘s genetic roots trace back to a fascinating blend of renowned cannabis strains. It‘s a hybrid born from the marriage of two exceptional parents: ‚Northern Lights‘ and ‚Skunk #1.‘ These parent strains have long been celebrated for their distinct characteristics, and their union with Super Sonic creates a unique and harmonious genetic profile.

FLOWERING

Super Sonic In its natural flower form, Super Sonic is a sight to behold. The strain showcases vibrant, densely packed buds that exhibit the influence of its parent strains. The distinctive aroma, with notes of earthiness, skunk, and a hint of sweet citrus, fills the air as you approach the plant. Super Sonic‘s flowering stage is a testament to the beauty and complexity of cannabis cultivation.

Comparing Vape and Flower Now, let‘s delve into how Super Sonic‘s vaping experience compares to its flower counterpart:

TERPENE PROFILE

Both the vape pen and the flower form of Super Sonic offer a rich terpene profile that contributes to the strain‘s unique flavour and aroma. Terpenes like myrcene, limonene, and caryophyllene are prominent, delivering a complex and enjoyable sensory experience.

POTENCY

The vape pen ensures a consistent and controlled delivery of Super Sonic‘s potency. It allows users to enjoy the strain‘s effects without the need for combustion, resulting in a smoother and more discreet experience. In contrast, the flower form

may require additional tools for consumption, such as a pipe or rolling paper.

DURATION OF EFFECTS

While the vape pen offers a convenient and on-the-go option, the flower form may provide a longer-lasting high due to the gradual release of cannabinoids during combustion. Users looking for extended sessions may find the flower more suitable.

FLAVOUR INTENSITY

The vape pen delivers an intensified flavour profile, making the nuances of Super Sonic‘s terpene composition more pronounced. On the other hand, the flower‘s flavour experience can vary based on factors like the method of consumption and the quality of the bud.

THE ENDURING APPEAL OF SUPER SONIC

Whether you opt for the Super Sonic vape pen or its flower form, the appeal of this strain is undeniable. Its genetic lineage, terpene complexity, and potent effects make it a standout choice for cannabis enthusiasts. The vape pen, with its durability and convenience, offers a unique way to experience Super Sonic‘s essence.

As the cannabis industry continues to evolve, strains like Super Sonic exemplify the diversity and quality that enthusiasts seek. So, whether you‘re drawn to the convenience of a vape pen or the traditional allure of flower, Super Sonic‘s journey through the world of cannabis promises a remarkable and enduring experience. And now, with an understanding of its parentage, you can appreciate how Super Sonic inherits the best traits from its celebrated lineage.

Grow With Stoney Tark

7 TOP TIPS ON GROWING SATIVA PLANTS INDOORS

Sativa Cannabis plants represent one side of the genetic spectrum and are often associated with long flowering times, long elongated buds, bushy growth, an electric soaring high and are typically more delicate than indicas. You may have decided to give a sativa a try and see what the fuss is all about, so in this article I provide 7 top tips to consider the next time you are destined to harvest an old school 12-14 week sativa indoors.

Top Tip #1 - Grow multiple strains

Just like there are so many different indica dominant hybrids, the same goes for sativa and haze crosses. In the old days and amongst Dutch growers, the original haze was a 13-14 week plant that demanded more electricity, nutrients, and maintenance than Kush, indica or hybrid cultivars.

Nowadays, there is a massive choice of different sativa strains, so my top tip here is to grow a variety of different strains. Each will represent a different side of the sativa plant, offering a unique effect, taste, smell and appearance. This is also an excellent way to learn about the different traits and see which are most desirable in your eyes.

Top Tip #3 - Heavy pruning

Pruning is a great way to allow the plant’s energy to focus on the foliage which is left behind. Not only does stripping away the lower leaves and shoots produce bigger top buds, it also eliminates the concern of small popcorn quality flowers. Sativa plants will flower with an airy, pointy and elongated characteristic, so getting as much mass on the buds is essential.

My top tip here is to prune the plants one week before flowering under 12/12, and to only leave behind the top 2 internodes and totally strip away everything underneath that point. Pruning to such a degree will also improve the air flow around the plants and reduce the risk of insects around the base of the pots and leaves.

Top Tip #4 - Flower small plants

If you are worried that your sativa plants will take too long in the flowering stage, or are concerned once flowering they will grow past the grow light, then why not consider flowering small sized plants. The smaller the plants are will determine how big they grow, so in the event of producing medium-sized sativa Cannabis plants around 75-90cm, a small pot works a treat.

My top tip here is to grow a sativa in a 7.5 liter pot, which once flowered at 30 cm tall, will grow approximately 75-100 cm in height, and measure close to the same in width.

You can experiment here will pot size and plant height, and will find the ideal balance, allowing you to grow a sativa in the same room as your indicas without things getting out of control.

Top Tip #2 - Top them early

One of the biggest problems for a first time grower to deal with, may be the aggressively lanky nature of sativa strains. Not only will they produce a growth stricture which is tall with large internodal spacing, once you switch your timers to 12/12, sativa will often stretch and increase up to 200-300% in size.

My top tip here is to pinch the plants out during the second or third week of 18/6. By doing this simple but effective plant training technique, you will be able to reduce the amount of auxin responsible for apical dominance, resulting in shorter plants once the stretch has finished.

Top Tip #5 - More nutrients

Longer flowering times mean you will need more electricity and more nutrients to push a sativa over the finishing line. You may be used to flowering indica dominant hybrids which only required 6 weeks of nutrients minus the flush, however when it comes to sativas, you may have to feed for 10–12 weeks.

My top tip here is to invest in all the nutrients you will need now, before planting one seeds. There is nothing worse than running out of nutrients when flowering indoor Cannabis plants, and not being able to buy new ones anytime soon.

Make sure you are well-prepared and have the extra costs to cover the electric and nutrient side of things.

Top Tip #6 - Big plants take longer

For those who are adamant they only grow big plants and achieve heavy yields, may opt for growing large sized sativa strains. Any large sized plant, in my opinion, will always need an extra week to really mature and ripen, simply based on the massive buds and larger than normal plants.

My top tip here is to add an extra week onto the flowering time, just to make sure that the buds have hit their pinnacle point in terms of terpene and resin production. So if the flowering

time on the seed pack says 84 days, take it to 90 for the best results possible.

Top Tip #7 - SCROG

One great way to help control the final height of the plants, and allow a grower to be hands-on and apply topping, super cropping, low stress technique and pruning all at once. The Screen of Green technique works using a screen trellis in which the plants are systematically trained to pass through.

My top tip here is to try growing a sativa using the SCROG method. Sativas work especially well when trained using a screen, and will become well-supported and solid producers.

An old school sativa in veg outdoors.

Stoner

By Olivier F

MOJO MORGAN

In this section, we interview artists and personalities who use or grow cannabis. For this issue, we were lucky enough to interview a member of the ‘royal family of reggae’, the Morgan Heritage. Singers Gramps, Peetah and Mojo are the children of the late Jamaican singer Denroy Morgan. After releasing their first album in 1994, this legendary band has enjoyed worldwide success with innovative reggae that fuses with other musical styles, and has won three Grammy Awards. The Morgan Heritage were in Paris to present their new album, Homeland.

SSFR: At what age did you smoke your first joint?

Mojo Morgan: I didn’t start smoking until I was about 18.

And your last joint?

Last night.

Do you prefer marijuana, hashish or extracts?

I prefer marijuana.

What’s your favourite strain? Are you more into indica or sativa?

It honestly depends on what I’m doing. I love creating music under the influence of sativa and I love relaxing under the influence of indica. And hybrids are great before a show!

Do you prefer pipes, bongs, vaporisers or traditional joints?

I prefer joints.

What type of filter and what type of paper?

Any filter and Rizla rolling paper.

What’s your favourite weed shop or cannabis dispensary in the US?

The Jardin Cannabis Dispensary in Las Vegas, Nevada.

Have you ever been to a Dutch coffee shop or a Spanish cannabis social club?

Several times in the Netherlands, but never in Spain.

Have you ever tried edible cannabis products?

I’ve tried them and they’re not my cup of tea.

Have you ever tried CBD?

Yes, and I really like it.

Have you ever taken part in a cannabis cup or visited a cannabis fair?

No, I haven’t yet.

Which country do you think has the best weed?

I’m not going to be objective and say Jamaica.

The Morgan Heritage recorded a great song about ganja called “License” in which you ask for a licence to smoke. How many ganja tunes have you recorded so far?

I think we’ve recorded 3 or 4. Apart from your tracks, what’s your favourite ganja tune?

Legalize It by Peter Tosh.

What do you think of legalisation in the USA and Jamaica? Has it changed anything for you?

It’s definitely changed the way I consume in these places. There’s a feeling of freedom without having to worry about the consequences.

Your new album ‘Homeland’ is about Africa. Why did you choose this theme?

We’ve spent a lot of time in Africa over the last 10 years and we felt it was finally time to present this project to the world.

Lots of artists are co-featured in this album, both established and young artists. Why did you choose to invite one or more guest singers on each track?

It naturally evolved into this concept of collaborating with guests on all the tracks. And it’s allowed us to showcase our production skills.

Who produced the new album and composed the music?

The album was produced by the Morgan Heritage. We worked with a number of coproducers who contributed to the music, but all the lyrics were written by the band.

You’ve played live in many countries. What’s the difference between European and American audiences?

European audiences tend to listen to a wider variety of music. Americans concentrate more on the songs they already know. So, it takes longer to build up a fan base on tour in America than in Europe.

Your new single “Who Deh Like You” is very catchy and is accompanied by a great video. Where was the video shot?

You’ll be touring America this summer. When will you be playing in Europe, and France in particular?

We’re planning to tour Europe this autumn. What do you think of the French reggae scene?

I love the way the French are embracing reggae. It’s very motivating to keep making good music.

Thank you! The video was shot in Ghana and Jamaica.

The Morgan Heritage band.

Singer Mojo Morgan.

Interview With Stoney Tark

THE DUTCH PASSION DISPENSARY IN THAILAND

Hi Mahmoud, can you tell us when you opened the Dutch Passion dispensary?

The Dutch Passion dispensary had a soft opening in June, but the grand opening took place during the first weekend of September. The dispensary is located in one of the hotspots in Bangkok.

It’s a vibrant business district, close to a station so good access via public transport. We also have a parking garage within 100 meters distance, so it’s quite accessible for anybody looking to visit.

What is the law in Thailand now regarding buying Cannabis and the public law?

Since legalization in 2022 it’s now legal to buy, carry and consume cannabis. When in possession of the right licenses, it’s also legal to grow and sell cannabis. Consuming is legal, but not in public.

The Thai people can enjoy their cannabis in the privacy of their own home and tourists can find a quality dispensary that provides a smoking area or they can find a quiet place with some privacy.

How is this dispensary different from the Amsterdam coffeeshop

experience?

The Amsterdam coffeeshops are a result of local history. They are cannabis cafe’s, where people could buy and consume cannabis. Often, they are a bit dark and sometimes even a bit dodgy.

Dispensaries in Thailand are more based on the American model. So more like cannabis shops. They are light and friendly, usually quite small, and most of them do not have space to offer a smoking lounge, in contrary to the Dutch coffeeshops.

Can you tell us what is currently on the menu and how much the flower sells for?

The varieties available in our dispensary at the moment are our Sugar Bomb Punch, Glueberry OG, Meringue, Amsterdam Amnesia, Desfran, Tropical Tangie, Orange Bud, White Widow, Power Plant, Skywalker Haze and Banana Blaze. Prices vary from 400 baht (±€10) to 600 baht (±€15) for a gram.

Which strain do you notice the Thai people are buying and smoking the most?

There are a lot of Thai people that grow themselves or that know a friend that grows. Usually, the quality is lower than what we offer in our dispensary, but they also pay less for the flowers they get this way.

An affordable way for them, if they do not have the funds to spend on high quality flower. Our clientele momentarily exists of tourists mainly, especially Japanese, as the area we are situated in is also known as a Japanese business area.

What can someone coming to visit expect when they arrive at the dispensary?

When people visit our dispensary, they can expect a warm and relaxed atmosphere with some nice touches, such as a meter long joint hanging from the ceiling, great for Instagram pictures. We have turned our logo into a big 3-dimensional piece of art, hanging above our merchandize section.

Also we have a relaxing smoking lounge available on the 1st floor and a lovely rooftop for drinks and smokes. In the near future there will be an education centre and a ‘Dutch

Passion Experience’, where we will show the art of growing in all its stages.

Is it easy to find the dispensary and what is the quickest way to get there?

The dispensary is situated in a small side street of one of main streets in the area, so you have to know where to go. The address is 58/15 Soi, Thaniya Road, Suriya Wong Bang Rak, 10500 Bangkok, Thailand. Easiest way to get there is a tuktuk or taxi/Grab. You can take the metro, as we’re close to the Sala Daeng BTS Station.

What are your top tips for first time smokers visiting Thailand?

I guess the tips are the same for any first-time smoker. Make sure you are in a good place where you feel safe and secure, preferably with others that are already experienced in the use of cannabis. Make sure you do not have to drive or do other activities that demand your full concentration.

Take it one puff at the time and don’t forget Cannabis can be quite strong for beginners! You can always take more once you feel the effect.but what’s in, is in. You cannot take it out anymore. take it easy!

Are there any tourist spots you recommend for people to visit?

Bangkok is such a big and vibrant city, that there are a million things to do. One of the main attractions is for example The Grand Palace, with all its beauty. Or visit one of the many temples, such as the Wat Phra Chetufon temple with the giant laying Buddha. A boat tour on the Chao Phraya river is recommended and a great way to see Bangkok from the water.

Finally, Mahmoud, where can people find out more about the Dutch Passion dispensary?

Just visit our website or check Google for information about our dispensary.

The very best way would be to book a flight to Bangkok and visit our place in real life!

Our Thai team would be happy to have you and we provide a nice and relaxed place, where you can enjoy top quality flowers in our smoking lounge or on our cosy rooftop.

See you in Bangkok!

A modern and slick look gives smokers a relaxed feeling.

How our current menu looks with all our own strains!

Rich Hamilton

AI CANNABIS STRAINS

In the realm of cannabis cultivation, a revolution is underway, and its driving force is artificial intelligence (AI). AI catalyses the development of novel cannabis strains with diverse potency levels, enhancing the precision and efficiency of genetic modifications. This article delves deeper into the intricate process of AI-driven cannabis strain creation, the state-of-the-art techniques employed, and the exciting prospects that lie ahead.

AI’S PRECISION IN CANNABIS STRAIN DEVELOPMENT

The traditional methods of cannabis breeding, albeit effective, often rely on serendipity, which can lead to unpredictability in the genetic outcomes. AI, on the other hand, introduces a remarkable degree of precision into the equation. By harnessing the immense computational power of AI, researchers can pinpoint and manipulate specific genes associated with desired attributes, such as THC or CBD content, aroma, flavour, and resistance to diseases.

THE BLUEPRINT OF GENETIC ALTERATION

The crux of AI-driven cannabis strain development lies in the meticulous analysis of vast genetic datasets. These datasets encompass a wide spectrum of cannabis strains, ranging from the well-established to the wild and untamed. AI’s machine learning algorithms meticulously sift through this genetic trove, identifying the genetic markers intimately linked to the desired traits.

Once these genetic markers are unveiled, they serve as the architectural blueprint for crafting novel cannabis strains. These markers guide the genetic alterations needed to bring forth plants with the exact attributes that growers and consumers crave. Whether it’s elevating the psychoactive potency, amplifying the therapeutic properties, or bolstering disease resistance, AI provides a granular level of control that was hitherto unimaginable.

THE MECHANICS OF AI-INFUSED STRAIN DEVELOPMENT

The application of AI in cannabis strain development unfolds through a systematic process. It commences with the compilation of comprehensive genetic data sets, which serve as the bedrock for AI’s analytical prowess. These data sets encapsulate the genetic diversity of cannabis, allowing AI algorithms to identify patterns, correlations, and genetic markers of interest.

With the genetic markers elucidated, researchers employ cutting-edge gene-editing techniques,

including the acclaimed CRISPR-Cas9 technology. This molecular scalpel enables the precise manipulation of the cannabis plant’s DNA, resulting in genetic modifications that mirror the desired traits.

THE ETHEREAL LEVEL OF CONTROL

The level of control afforded by AI in cannabis strain development is akin to orchestrating a genetic symphony. Researchers can orchestrate the expression or suppression of specific genes, crafting cannabis strains that adhere rigorously to predefined criteria. This control extends to the predictability of outcomes, ensuring that each strain emerges with the specified traits consistently.

Moreover, AI expedites the development timeline significantly. Traditional breeding methods can span years, subjecting growers and researchers to protracted waiting periods. In contrast, AI hastens the creation of new strains, democratising

innovation and empowering researchers to push the boundaries of cannabis genetics.

A GLIMPSE INTO THE FUTURE

The incorporation of AI into cannabis cultivation foretells a future rife with possibilities. The level of precision and efficiency offered by AI has the potential to revolutionise the medicinal cannabis landscape. Customised strains tailored to address specific medical conditions may become a reality, offering new avenues for therapeutic interventions.

THE ETHICAL CONTEMPLATION

Amid the exhilaration surrounding AI’s prowess in cannabis strain development, ethical considerations beckon. The manipulation of nature through AI-driven genetics poses profound ethical questions. Critics argue that tampering with the genetic fabric of organisms, including cannabis, carries

inherent risks and challenges our role in the natural order. Conversely, proponents contend that AI opens avenues to address pressing concerns, such as creating eco-friendly strains or strains optimised for specific medical applications. Ultimately, the ethical quandary surrounding AI’s involvement in cannabis genetics is a multifaceted debate. It compels society to weigh the potential benefits against the risks, all while pondering the moral implications of wielding technology to reshape nature.

AI’s incursion into cannabis strain development heralds a paradigm shift. It empowers scientists with unparalleled precision and control, forging cannabis strains with diverse potency levels and other desirable traits.

As AI continues to evolve, society will grapple with the ethical dimensions of using technology to mould nature. In this high-tech green revolution, the boundaries of what is possible are expanding, and the future holds promise, albeit amid a tapestry of ethical inquiries.

Rich Hamilton

A Beginner’s Guide to Cannabis Dabbing

TOOLS, TECHNIQUES, BENEFITS, AND CONSIDERATIONS

Cannabis consumption has evolved significantly over the years, with various methods emerging to cater to different preferences and needs. One such method gaining popularity among enthusiasts is “dabbing.” Dabbing involves inhaling concentrated cannabis extracts, offering a potent and efficient way to experience the effects of the plant. If you’re new to this practice, this beginner’s guide will walk you through what you need, how to do it, and the benefits and potential drawbacks of cannabis dabbing.

What You’ll Need

Dab Rig: This is the centrepiece of the dabbing process. A dab rig is a water pipe, designed explicitly for vaporizing and inhaling concentrated cannabis extracts. It consists of a glass piece with a nail (heating element) that holds the concentrate.

and ensures efficient vaporization. Cleansing Tools: Dabbing can leave residue behind, so having cleaning tools like cotton swabs and isopropyl alcohol is essential to keep your dab rig clean and functioning optimally.

How to Dab

Exhale and Enjoy: Once you’ve inhaled the vapour, exhale and experience the effects. Benefits of Cannabis Dabbing.

Potency: Dabs are highly concentrated, offering a more intense and immediate high compared to traditional cannabis consumption methods.

Medical Benefits: Some medical cannabis patients turn to dabbing for fast-acting relief from severe pain, nausea, and other symptoms.

Considerations and Potential Drawbacks

High Tolerance: Dabbing’s potency can lead to an increased tolerance over time, requiring larger amounts to achieve the same effects.

Equipment and Cost: Dabbing requires specialized equipment, which can be expensive initially. High-quality concentrates can also come with a significant price tag.

Health Concerns: Dabbing involves vaporizing at high temperatures, which can potentially release harmful compounds if done improperly. Using clean equipment and lower temperatures can help mitigate this.

Intense Effects: While some users enjoy the intensity of dabbing, it might be overwhelming or uncomfortable for newcomers or those with a low THC tolerance.

Dab Nail: The nail is typically made from materials like quartz, titanium, or ceramic. It’s heated using a torch or an electronic nail (e-nail) to vaporize the concentrate upon contact.\

Torch or E-nail: To heat the dab nail, you’ll need either a butane torch or an electronic nail (e-nail). E-nails offer precise temperature control, while torches require manual heating and cooling.

Concentrates: These are highly potent cannabis extracts obtained through various extraction methods like butane hash oil (BHO), rosin, or live resin. Concentrates come in various textures, such as shatter, wax, and budder.

Dabber Tool: A dabber is used to apply the concentrate onto the hot nail. It’s usually made of materials like glass, metal, or ceramic.

Carb Cap: A carb cap is placed over the nail after applying the concentrate. It helps control airflow

Preparation: Set up your dab rig on a flat surface. If using a torch, fill it with butane. Place the concentrate on your dabber tool within easy reach.

Heating the Nail: Use the torch to heat the nail until it’s red hot. If you’re using an e-mail, set it to your desired temperature (usually between 315450°F or 157-232°C).

Cooling Period: Allow the nail to cool down slightly after heating (typically 10-45 seconds, depending on the nail and preferred temperature).

Applying the Concentrate: With the nail at the appropriate temperature, touch the dabber with the concentrate to the nail’s surface. Inhale slowly as the concentrate vaporizes upon contact.

Using the Carb Cap: Place the carb cap over the nail to trap the vapour and enhance the vaporization process. Inhale gently through the mouthpiece.

Efficiency: Dabbing extracts a higher percentage of cannabinoids and terpenes, making it a more efficient way to experience the plant’s effects.

Flavour: Dabbing preserves the flavours and aromas of the cannabis strain, providing a more pronounced taste profile.

Dabbing offers a potent and efficient method of consuming cannabis concentrates. With the right tools, technique, and awareness of potential drawbacks, you can enjoy the benefits of quick onset, potent effects, and robust flavours.

If you’re new to dabbing, take the time to learn the proper techniques and start with small doses to gauge your tolerance and comfort level. Always prioritize safety and responsible consumption to make the most of your dabbing experience.

Seed banks

Orange Apricot Glue XL Auto®

A

sticky goddess from Sweet Seeds®

Get ready to meet the newest and most exciting addition to the cannabis world with this grow report on the new Orange Apricot Glue XL Auto® (SWS103). This 7th Generation autoflowering strain from Sweet Seeds® is an eye candy, with highly resinous and potent buds that will impress even the pickiest cannabis seed collectors. With an unrivalled aromatic profile, this strain is a true masterpiece that is very likely to have a smashing success worldwide.

Prepare your taste buds for a delicious trip with Orange Apricot Glue XL Auto®! This autoflowering strain is the ultimate combination of the mouth-watering Orange Apricot x MAC elite clone and our mighty Gorilla Girl XL Auto® (SWS82). The result? A tall, highly resinous and ultra-aromatic strain that will mesmerise even the most discerning Cannabis enthusiast. This gem exhibits massive, sticky buds that shine with a generous coating of resin, giving off an irresistible sweet and fruity aroma with hints of spice and citrus on a refreshing earthy background.

PREPARING THE SOIL FOR SUCCESS

In this grow, we used 18 litre pots filled with expanded clay and placed a small rockwool cube in the centre together with the seedling. We also added some beneficial bacteria and mycorrhizal fungi to improve nutrient uptake and overall plant health. The seeds germinated directly in the final pots and were kept under a 200W LED grow light at a distance of 50cm. There were 6 autoflowering plants in total in a one square metre grow tent. The daytime temperature was around 25-27°C, with a humidity level of 60-70%.

During the seedling phase, the plants were watered with a pH adjusted solution and 0.5 to 0.7 effective concentration (EC), gradually increasing the concentration as the plants grew. We also added some root booster to promote root and foliar development. When the plants entered the vegetative phase, we started feeding them with a nutrient solution at 1.2-1.4 EC, with a pH between 5.9 and 6.4. At 24 days from germination, the plants had grown well and started to develop their third and fourth set of leaves. They were developing vigorously and the branches were starting to become more visible. The nutrient mix was slightly adjusted to include more calcium and magnesium to support the development of the plants. Between day 28 and 32 after germination, the plants continued to grow well and the branches became much thicker. We also trained the plants to grow horizontally, in order to increase the number of large sized buds. The nutrient mix was adjusted

Tommy G. / Photo credits: Sweet Seeds®

again to include more phosphorus and potassium to support bud development.

NOURISHING THE PLANTS TO PERFECTION

During the flowering phase, we reduced the distance between the top of the plants and the LED lights to about 30 cm. We adjusted the nutrient solution to a higher potassium concentration to support bud development, while keeping EC at 1.2-1.4 and pH between 5.8 and 6.2. After day 34 from germination, the buds started to form and became more visible. The plants also started to develop a sweet and fruity aroma.

By day 42, all 6 plants were flowering very well, with buds getting denser and more resinous. We continued to adjust the fertiliser mix in order to provide our specimens with the nutrients they needed during the flowering phase. On day 56 from germination, the

plants were already in their final stage. The buds were fully formed and covered with resin. By day 62, most of the trichomes were milky, indicating that the THC was reaching the peak level. A few days earlier, we had stopped feeding the plants to stimulate them to use their nutrient reserves.

This genetic line from Sweet Seeds® has a fast lifecycle, with only 8 weeks in total from germination to harvest. We started to see

55-60%. After 12 days, we transferred them to glass jars, which we stored in a cool, dark place for curing. The final yield was impressive, with each plant producing an average of 80-85g of dense, resinous buds. The well-dried and cured flowers of Orange Apricot Glue XL Auto® have a sweet and fruity taste with spicy and citrus undertones, on a fresh and earthy background. The blend of terpenes and cannabinoids in this strain produces a very pleasant therapeutic effect. Some plants may develop purple and reddish hued flowers and leaves at the end of the flowering period, adding an extra touch of beauty to this already impressive strain.

THE PERFECT AUTOFLOWERING STRAIN

flowers around week 4, and by week 6 the buds were well formed. They were harvested in week 9, when the trichomes were mostly turbid, with a good number of trichomes with amber coloured heads.

FLAVOUR-RICH AND POTENT PLANS AT HARVEST TIME

Just after harvesting the plants, the buds were carefully trimmed and hung to dry in a dark, well-ventilated space with a temperature of around 23°C and a humidity level of around

Whether you are an experienced grower or just starting out, Orange Apricot Glue XL Auto® is the perfect choice for you. With an incredibly fast growth cycle, it is very easy to grow and delivers huge harvests of dense, resinous buds totally covered in trichomes. What is more, the aroma of this strain from the Sweet Seeds® genetics collection is simply divine. And the effects are just as impressive: the well-balanced high offers an exceptionally euphoric and relaxing experience that also helps boost creativity, communication and concentration levels. So, we encourage you to go for Orange Apricot Glue XL Auto® if you’re looking for an easy-to-grow autoflowering strain that yields high-quality flowers!

THIS AUTOFLOWERING STRAIN IS THE ULTIMATE COMBINATION OF THE MOUTHWATERING ORANGE APRICOT X MAC ELITE CLONE AND OUR MIGHTY GORILLA GIRL XL AUTO® (SWS82)

By Ed Rosenthal

Dennis Peron’s Revolutionary Balcony Garden

In 1969 Dennis Peron disembarked from a troop carrier from Vietnam to San Francisco. He decided to stay, found housing, and opened his duffel bag to start dealing the kilo of Southeast Asian cannabis he brought with him. From those beginnings, Peron became the founder of the first medical cannabis dispensary in the United States, offering a revolutionary model of compassionate care that included providing free cannabis to those who could not afford it. He was a leader in the cannabis reform movement, and he also was a friend of mine. Dennis died on January 27, 2018. His loss is felt greatly, and this edition of the Cannabis Grower’s Handbook is dedicated in his memory.

Dennis was one of the first medical cannabis activists in the United States. The medical community and cannabis industry worldwide owe a debt of eternal gratitude to Dennis, who saw the unfairness of making sick people endure pain when there was medicine to relieve their suffering, and who did something about it. Originally from the Bronx, Dennis grew up in Long Island and served in the US Air Force during the Viet Cong’s Tet Offensive in 1968. Dennis chose to move to San Francisco because of the freedom he found there. At that time, homosexuality was widely discriminated against all over the country, but San Francisco had a large gay population.

Within a few years he opened a café, The Island, downstairs from his cannabis shop, located on the second floor. The Island had a cozy atmosphere, and cannabis use was policy. In 1973, I signed the contract for my first book, Marijuana Grower’s Guide, on the premises. In 1978, Dennis wrote San Francisco’s Proposition W, gathered signatures to get it on the ballot, and 63% of the voters agreed, approving the demand for a ceasefire in the war on cannabis and making San Francisco the

first city in the nation with a “lowest priority” enforcement law.

In 1993, Dennis’s life partner, Jonathan West, died of AIDS. Dennis had seen the relief that cannabis provided Jonathan as the virus ravaged his body. It helped with the nausea, the anorexia, and the pain in his joints and nerves. Dennis opened the first medical dispensary in the United States, the Cannabis Buyers Club. Dennis knew he was taking a risk, but the establishment was an immediate success, and within a few months over 5,000 medical patients had joined the club.

In 1996, Dennis coauthored Proposition 215, California’s medical cannabis initiative that, for the first time in the nation, allowed patients with a written recommendation from their doctor to possess and grow cannabis.

The Cannabis Buyers Club was closed in 1996 by then California attorney general Dan Lundgren, an ultra-right-wing zealot; however, the dam had broken, and dozens of new medical dispensaries were opened by former workers who were trained at Dennis’s dispensary. Now, there are tens of thousands of dispensaries in countries all over the world.

Dennis never reopened his dispensary. He was more of a social worker and social innovator and just didn’t have the ambition to be a merchant. Dennis was always a big supporter of homegrown cannabis and of letting patients grow their own medicine, and he also grew his own. His garden was one of my favorite gardens to visit because of the diversity of the plants. He would often get clones from friends, and grew small plants in a constant rotation. He started his clones in rockwool in a small room. Once they got large enough, he transplanted them into containers of different sizes that could be moved around so that he could manipulate their flowering cycle by moving them into darkness, and into sunny areas of the deck.

When I visited Dennis in 1994, the plants were basking in the early afternoon sun. One group was on a specially constructed shelf along the deck fence and another group was sitting on a table on a sunny deck.

Each evening he placed his plants in a small room or in an outdoor shelter covered with opaque plastic to protect against both stray light and the cold night air of San Francisco, which can drop from a daytime temperature in the high 70s (~25°C) down into the low 50s (~11°C) or even 40s (~6°C) at night.

All the plants were forced to flower when they were small so that they remained manageable, under two feet (60 cm) tall. The fertilizer

and soil brands varied because friends often donated material.

San Francisco is cool during the summer because the cold air from the sea meets the warm inland air there, creating fog. The winds change around Labor Day, which means that the sun can penetrate. September is the warmest month of the year in the city, with warm, clear weather.The cool summer weather delays growth and maturity, so varieties take 20–30% longer to grow and mature there. The cool weather does have its advantages. The mild conditions make it much less likely to suffer environmental damage. There are few problems with insects. Also, the plants don’t suffer from containers getting too hot and harming roots.

When I visited, Dennis’s plants were in all stages of growth, from close to harvest to clones growing into young plants, attributable to San

Francisco’s mild climate.

Throughout the year the daytime temperature rarely dips below 40°F (4.5°C), and even in winter the temperature can rise into the mid-70s F (mid-20s C). Plants can be grown year round, especially in this situation, where plants get sunlight during the day and protection from the cold air at night.

In late September, plants would start flowering immediately unless they were given supplemental light to break up the long dark period. Then, once they were tall enough, they were moved outside to flower under the long night regimen of uninterrupted darkness.

Dennis’s garden was not only full of healthy plants; it was rich with historical meaning and a small reflection of Dennis’s significance in the fight to end marijuana prohibition. I miss him.

Dennis Peron examines some of the plants recently forced to flower in his personal garden, San Francisco, California,1994.

Dennis Peron Garden, San Francisco, California, 1994.

Clients socializing at The Cannabis Buyers Club, San Francisco, California, 1994.

PREPARING FOR WINTER AND WHAT TO CONSIDER

As Summer ends and Winter begins to set in, it means the days are getting darker and the temperatures are beginning to drop. As an indoors grower, this means we have to adapt to our new surroundings, which can always be as easy as you may have thought. There is nothing worse than a cold grow room with stunted plants, cold soil, powdery mildew and signs of mould on your best buds. In this article, I explain all you need to know about how to prepare for the upcoming Winter months.

Coping with colder temperatures

Home growers rely on pulling fresh air from

an outside source into their tent or grow room. This means whatever the air quality is like outside will be replicated indoors. You may notice as we creep towards the end of the year, the mornings become chilly and cold, with high humidity levels. In some cases, once your grow lights are on, the temperatures may balance out and settle around 24 degrees Celsius,

Temperatures in Northern Europe can drop to as low as 10 degrees in October

The first signs of frost usually occur around the first 10 days of November • November and December can be as cold as 2 degrees in parts of Northern Europe.

Rainfall

When the rain pours in Winter, it can really hammer it down, causing everything in your home to become wet and damp. The windows in your house can become wet and drip water due to excessive amounts of humidity. In combination with a heater or radiators, the level of humidity entering your grow room may not be the optimal range or consistent.

• High humidity means you will need to remove the excess moisture using a dehumidifier.

During the vegetative stage, Cannabis plants require a relative humidity of 65-75%.

• Heavy rain can cause temperatures to significantly drop, creating a bigger issue.

High humidity

When your plants are in the seedlings, vegetative even early flowering then high humidity is not an issue, and you could get away with heavy rainfall outside. However, once your plants start developing pre-flowers and buds, you will need to make sure you have your humidity, extraction and ventilation on point.

You will want your humidity levels around 40% once the buds start to develop. From my experience, flowering plants in a drier environment always produce the most resin.

• Using dehumidifiers and a good extractor can make a big difference to the humidity levels.

Cold floors

Sometimes we don’t have much option with a converted cellar or spare room, and cold floors, walls and ceilings are part and parcel of being an indoor grower. Cold floors can be a real problem, especially when the pots become colder resulting in the soil temperature dropping, resulting in slow and stunted growth.

• The nutrient uptake will be severely affected when the soil temperatures become colder.

• You may notice the plants become small, grow very slowly and lack vigor.

• Using a heater and fan can eliminate the cold spots and heat the room up.

Storing nutrients

If you ever read the side of your nutrient bottle, it will state you should not leave the nutrients in a cold room and avoid letting

them sit directly on a cold floor. The temperature of the nutrients is very important to the quality and longevity of the liquid product you may be using.

• Keep your nutrients off the floor and, if possible, keep on a shelf in a dark and cool place.

Some organic nutrients can become badly affected by cold temperatures.

What can go wrong with my plants?

Unfortunately, there is a lot that can go wrong inside a flowering grow room, due to the harsh Winter conditions. Below is a list of all the potential threats that may arise.

Powdery mildew

You may have come across powdery mildew before and never thought much about it. This white powdery airborne pathogen travels through your ventilation from an outside source and will then attach itself to the plant tissue. After a spray or a rubbing, you may notice the white spot begin to fade, however the pathogen has attached itself to the leaf tissue and will not go away anytime soon.

Botrytis

Mold or Botrytis is a serious problem and, if not taken care of quickly, can infect an entire plant and often begin to rot from the inside out. You will notice the buds have a soft, candy floss and spider web consistency and the colour has become dark. It is very important to make sure there is plenty of fresh air and oscillating fans when flowering Cannabis plants to help prevent stagnant air.

Root rot

This occurs when the roots of a Cannabis plant are exposed to a water logged and cold environment. The reason the roots become attacked and turn a dark yellow and mushy consistency, is due to aerobic bacteria present in the pot. Root rot happens much more frequently with hydroponic systems, however, is still a problem for organic growers.

My Conclusion

The best way to stay on top of your indoor garden over the colder months, is to make sure you have a digital hygrometer to see in real time the current humidity levels. A heater and dehumidifier work well for small grow spaces, and the most important is to have a good extractor with oscillating fans.

Grow With Stoney Tark

This grower has added a small heater in the bottom of this tent.

German Summer Cannabis Fairs 2023

The eyes of almost all European cannabis enthusiasts have been fixed on Germany for the past two years. The original legalization plans of the governing coalition have significantly narrowed, but they are taking on sufficiently clear contours. This was clearly reflected in the interest in the two summer cannabis trade fairs, Mary Jane Berlin and Cannafair in Düsseldorf. I summarized the report from both exhibitions in this article.“

WILL THERE REALLY BE

LEGALIZATION IN GERMANY?

Last year at Mary Jane Berlin, I saw many smiling faces. Many colleagues from the industry and ordinary people supporting free access to a herb that has been linked with humanity for thousands of years were happy that a long-awaited change was finally on the horizon. Personally, I was a bit skeptical because one can expect anything from politicians, except for them to strictly keep their promises. Today, we know that we won‘t be seeing legal cannabis sales in licensed

stores in Germany anytime soon. What remains on the table is home cultivation and the establishment of cannabis social clubs, whose members will be able to delegate their right to self-cultivation to other club members and share the cultivated cannabis together. By tentatively rejecting the sale of cannabis, the government reportedly wants to signal that the main goal of legalization isn‘t revenue for the state budget, but rather the improvement of public health. Nevertheless, for the state budget, legalization should represent a relief in the order of billions of euros, as it would significantly alleviate the burden on the police, courts, and prisons. Concerning self-cultivation, several details are still not entirely clear. The possession limit per person is set to be only 25 grams. Probably, no one will harvest so little from the three permitted plants. It‘s also uncertain whether people will have the option to grow these three plants continuously or just once a year. According to the governing coalition, changes

The hall was packed to the rafters all day. Even those who would normally hang out by the river had to take shelter inside. I genuinely felt sorry for the Plagron team, who had a perfectly prepared outdoor display with beach seating and a tropical bar. The weather resembled more of a rainy season than the peak of the beach season.

Discussions about cannabis social clubs permeated every corner of the exhibition. Many exhibitors offered legal assistance with their establishment, making it seem like quite a decent business. Debates arose about the merging of individual clubs for the purpose of cheaper equipment purchases or more affordable legal services. If cannabis social clubs remain in the final version of the cannabis-regulating law, a significant surge can be expected in the demand for manufacturers and sellers of cultivation equipment. They could experience a period of higher sales for a while. The last two years have been very turbulent for this sector. While during the COVID times, businesses could enjoy increased interest in cultivation equipment, sales dropped significantly after it ended. A longstanding specialty of German cannabis exhibitions is the booths of seed banks.

should take place in 2023. There have been, I believe, enough predictions about how it will ultimately turn out and what the regulation will look like in practice. I myself believe that some progress will be made. I was born and live in the Czech Republic. If someone had told me ten years ago, for instance, that it would be possible to grow cannabis without punishment in Bavaria before it would be in our country, I would have laughed at them. Today, this scenario is very likely.

MARY JANE BERLIN

The last weekend of June, the weather played a cruel joke on the organizers of this traditional trade fair. On Friday, it poured rain so heavily that the downpour even complicated the opening of the exhibition hall‘s gate. In front of it, a huge puddle formed, making it challenging to cross. The problems were eventually resolved.

Their displays are sizeable, even though they can‘t sell their main product. Cannabis seeds are still prohibited in Germany. Banks like Paradise Seeds, Seedstocker, Dutch Passion, or Royal Queen Seeds might be selling papers, grinders, t-shirts, and other promotional materials, but these sales don‘t cover the rent and operation of their booths.

Jouke Piepenbrink from Seedstockers confirmed to me that their presence at the German trade fair is an investment in the near future, when seeds are expected to become legal. After all, home cultivators will need to purchase their initial growing material somewhere. It might be one of the awardwinning automatic strains like Triton Biscotto Lime Auto or the beautifully colored Apollo Black Cherry Auto.

CURIOSITIES FROM MARY JANE

Every time I think I‘ve seen absolutely

Mr. José info@mrjose.eu

Mary Jane attracted tens of thousands of visitors.

The second day of the exhibition brought beautiful summer weather.

The conference was held in the spirit of expected legislative changes.

everything related to cannabis, someone comes up with an idea that proves me wrong. This year, for example, it was a cannabis lubricating gel. Unlike some other items that just seem to jump on the cannabis bandwagon, this gel at least lubricates.

However, shoe insoles claiming to contain CBD to provide relief to feet did not convince me. I just can‘t quite imagine how CBD is released from the insoles through socks and somehow gets beneath the skin. But as the saying goes,

every product has its buyer.

A revived topic was HHC and all possible products in which this naturally occurring but synthetically derived cannabinoid can be incorporated. To this list were added substances like THC-P, HHC-O, HHC-P, and who knows how many more. I‘m curious if, with the regulation of cannabis, there will also be some regulation of these compounds, or if they will remain freely available. Personally, I have no issues with adults using them, but I‘m significantly concerned about their

easy accessibility to minors. As a long-time advocate for THC legalization, I‘m a bit envious of the freedom granted to other psychoactive cannabinoids.

CANNAFAIR

While the beginning of summer belonged to Berlin, its end shifted to the other side of Germany, specifically to Düsseldorf. The previous two editions were always intriguing, but one couldn‘t say that Cannafair was overcrowded. The exhibition is much smaller than Mary Jane, but it also offers several advantages. For instance, you manage to calmly visit all exhibitors and additionally engage in conversations with many interesting people. This year, I was expecting a more relaxed pace of the exhibition. Therefore, it was an even bigger surprise when I arrived on Saturday in front of the Mitsubishi Electric Halle and saw an unusually long line of people waiting at the entrance.

Cannafair was also characterized by the anticipation of major changes in the approach to cannabis. Here too, many people wandered around, planning to open a Cannabis Social Club. Some with experience, others seeking inspiration and good advice for a start. It‘s no surprise that the professional conference mainly focused on legislative changes and opinions on the current state of affairs. Just as the planned regulation faces many opponents among the opposition, proponents of change also criticize the loss of courage to push for

broader legalization and the permission of commercial sales.

Compared to last year, apart from another series of fertilizer and lighting manufacturers, I didn‘t see any groundbreaking novelty at Cannafair. However, I was pleasantly surprised by the increase in the number of visitors. I will definitely head out again next year and devote more days to Cannafair. I hope that by then cannabis will be somewhat more accessible.

This year, it attracted an unprecedented number of visitors.

Seedstockers anticipate the legalization of seeds this year.

For Dutch companies, Cannafair is just around the corner.

CBD hashish.

Paradise seeds are hoping for the same.

Organic cultivation is at the forefront of home growers’ interest.

Grow

With Jorge Cervantes jorge@marijuanagrowing.com

CROP DRYING BASICS

moisture content within the dried flowers, leaves and stems is uneven. If flowers are dried too quickly, starch, nitrates, chlorophyll and other pigments are trapped within plant tissue, giving it an unpleasant “green” taste and it burns unevenly. Otherwise healthy harvests can be ruined by poor drying and curing techniques.

CANNABIS DRYING BASICS

Unless frozen immediately after harvest, cannabis must dry before consuming. Drying converts 75 percent or more of the freshly harvested plant into water vapor and other gases. Dry cannabis is easier to store, weigh and consume.

DECARBOXILIZATION

Decarboxilization and solubilization remove a carbon atom from the carbon chain in the cannabis molecule. When the carbon atom is removed, cannabis is converted from the “acidic” form (CBDA and THCA) to the neutral form, CBD and THC. In their neutral “non-acid” form CBD and THC are about 90 percent more potent than when in the acid form.

Solubilization occurs when cannabis is mixed with glycerin, sugars, fats, oils, alcohol and other oil-based solvents. The cannabinoids migrate and mix with the solvent when heated to low levels for a few hours. No heat is required for cannabinoids to migrate in alcohol or glycerin, but the process will take longer. Please see chapter twenty-seven, “Cooking with Medical Cannabis,” in the Cannabis Encyclopedia for complete information.

At harvest plant processes slowly come to an end, fluids still move within the foliage, but at a slower rate. Stomata close soon after harvest and little water vapor escapes. The outer cells are the first to dry, but fluid still moves from internal cells to supply moisture to outer cells which are dry. When this process occurs slowly over time, 20-30 days, plants dry evenly throughout. But few growers have enough space or time to let plants dry for a month. Removing leaves and large stems upon harvest speeds drying; however,

When dried relatively slowly, during five to ten days with the help of adequate air ventilation and circulation, moisture evaporates evenly into the air, yielding uniformly dry flowers with minimal cannabinoid and volatile oil decomposition. Slowly dried flowers taste sweet and smoke smoothly. Taste and aroma improve when pigments break down. Slow even drying–where moisture content is the same throughout stems, foliage and flowers–allows enough time for the pigments to degrade.

DRYING

1. Air temperature range:

a. 18-21ºC

b. Ideal 18ºC

2. Humidity range:

a. 50-60%,

b. Ideal: 55%

Drying the harvest slowly yields the best results. Ideal air temperature is between 18-21 degrees C and humidity from 50 to 55 percent. Temperatures below 18 degrees C slow drying, and humidity often climbs quickly. Humidity above 80 percent extends drying time and makes the threat of bud mold imminent.

Temperatures above 24 degrees C may cause flowers to dry too fast and humidity can also fall below the ideal 50 percent level more easily. Temperatures above 29 degrees C cause flowers to dry so fast that smoke becomes harsh. Relative humidity below 30-40 percent causes flowers to dry too fast and retain chlorophyll, giving them a “green” taste. Fast-dried flowers become crispy and crumble. Low humidity also causes flowers to lose flavor and fragrance.

Fresh and dry CBG-, CBD- and THC-rich cannabis are not very potent. Burning (smoking) and vaporizing decarboxalize cannabis increasing potency by more than 90 percent.

We cooked this coco butter to render out the cannabinoids. Now the coco canna butter is being sieved again through a cheescloth filter.

If humidity is between 30 and 40 percent, allow for minimum air movement to slow drying. Always use an accurate maximum/ minimum thermometer and hygrometer to ensure temperature and humidity are kept in the ideal range.

Control heat and humidity with air circulation and ventilation fans. Ventilation fans should be able to keep the temperature and humidity in the proper range. Operate fans 24/7 to remove the fragrance of drying cannabis along with humidity.

An activated carbon filter will be necessary if fragrance annoys outside bystanders. Remember, carbon filters clog and stop abating odors when humidity rises above 70+ percent.

Use an air conditioner or dehumidifier to lower humidity in warm climates and enclosed areas with inadequate ventilation. In cool

Gently bend a “dry” branch to see if it snaps. It is still too green if it bends or folds and does not snap. It is not dry enough to snap.

climates, lower humidity by increasing the temperature with a small electric heater.

Drying time depends upon temperature, humidity and flower density. Most flowers will be dry enough to start curing in five to seven days. Big, fat, dense flowers can take a few days longer. Gently squeeze flowers after they dry for a few days to check for moisture content. Bend stems to see if they are dry. If the stem breaks rather than folds, it is ready to cure. Flowers can be smoked or vaporized when dry without curing. They will not taste as good and may burn unevenly.

To find the approximate moisture content of dry flowers, weigh a single flower cluster upon harvest when it is freshly harvested. Weigh it again during the drying and curing process to learn how much moisture it has

lost. For example, a flower that weighs 10 grams upon harvest, will weigh 2.5 grams when it has lost 75 percent of its moisture. Typically, a dry flower will weigh 75 percent less than its wet weight at harvest. Use this as figure as a basic guide for dryness. Each variety may deviate a little. Experiment with your own flowers to learn what works best.

Weigh the same flower cluster a week or so later. When it wieghs 25 percent as much as the wet flower, it is probably dry. Some varieties need to be a little drier other a bit more moist. This is the basic place to start. Once dry, the cannabis will need to cure so that all the moisture and contaminants can be removed.

Gently bend a drying stem if it snaps, it should be dry. The flower should be dry to touch, but not brittle. The flower should burn well enough to smoke when dry.

This article was excerpted from the update of – Marijuana Horticulture “Bible” (6th Edition) by Jorge Cervantes. The new digital edition will be available as late, 2023. Jorge is very excited about the new digital edition that will help hundreds of thousands of growers grow more and better cannabis! © 2020, © 2021, © 2022. Download the Cannabis Encyclopedia FREE in English and Spanish on my site, www.marijuanagrowing.com.

Weigh a wet flower cluster that has just been harvested. Record the weight and date.

Oscillating circulation fans keep the drying room air stirred up. The fans keep air in the room and in between hanging plants and drying shelves from stagnating and stratifying. Gently moving this humid air away from drying plants speeds the drying process. Do not train fans directly on drying plants; it causes them to dry unevenly.

Award-Winning cannabis cultivation author Jorge Cervantes teams up with Seedsman for a FREE, comprehensive digital book on home growing.

100-page digital book

270+ color images

Interactive – Searchable

Comprehensive guide to cannabis cultivation

Beginner and advanced growers

Easy-to-follow cultivation examples

8 chapters of cultivation wisdom

Dedicated to increasing cannabis yields

Discover the magic of cannabis!

www.marijuanagrowing.com/grow-cannabis-book

Co-Authors

Chief Scientific Officer, Dr. Gary Yates

Stefan Meyer

Table of Contents

• Cannabis Botany

• Life Cycle of Cannabis

• Cannabis Seeds & Seedlings

• Plan Your Garden

• Grow Room Setup

• Twelve-week Garden

• Harvest, Manicuring, Drying, Curing & Storage

• Diseases, Pests & Problems

JORGE CERVANTES

Author Marijuana Horticulture. Legendary Jorge Cervantes, published in eight languages sold over a million copies worldwide.

High

With Betty Green

Betty’s Dry Aged Steak for Two with HerbRoasted Potato Cubes and Cannabis infused Peppercorn Sauce

While burgers are all the rage, sometimes, I crave the elegance of a perfectly cooked steak. Paired with a classic peppercorn (infused with cannabis butter, of course) sauce and herb-roasted potato cubes. In this recipe, we’ll guide you through creating a gourmet cannabis-infused steak dinner for two that’s sure to impress. Or halve the ingredients a give yourself a treat.

CANNABIS-INFUSED PEPPERCORN

SAUCE:

The secret to infusing this classic sauce with cannabis lies in the butter used the peppercorn sauce.

Ingredients:

Three tablespoon cannabis-infused butter.

One shallot, finely chopped.

One clove of garlic, minced.

One tablespoon of green peppercorns in brine drained.

1/2 cup heavy cream.

Two tablespoons brandy or cognac (optional).

Salt to taste.

HERB-ROASTED POTATO CUBES:

Ingredients:

3/4 pound of potatoes, cut into cubes.

One tablespoon olive oil.

1/2 teaspoon of herbs de Provence.

Salt and freshly ground black pepper, (to taste).

One clove of garlic, minced.

MEDIUM RARE SIRLOIN STEAK:

Ingredients:

Two sirloin dry aged steaks, approximately 8 ounces each.

Salt and freshly ground black pepper. One tablespoon of olive oil.

Directions:

CANNABIS-INFUSED PEPPERCORN

SAUCE:

In a small saucepan, melt the cannabis-infused butter and regular butter over medium heat. Add the chopped shallot and garlic, and the cannabis infused butter until they become translucent.

Stir in the green peppercorns and continue to cook for another minute.

If desired, carefully add brandy or cognac to the pan and allow it to ignite. Be cautious and use a long lighter or match to ignite; the flames will subside once the alcohol burns off. Reduce the heat to low, and slowly pour in the

HERB-ROASTED POTATO CUBES:

Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C).

In a medium-sized mixing bowl, combine the potato cubes, cannabis-infused olive oil, dried herbs de Provence, salt, black pepper, and garlic.

Toss everything in together until the potatoes are evenly coated.

Spread the seasoned potato cubes out in a single layer on a baking sheet.

Roast in the preheated oven for about 25-30 minutes or until the potatoes are crispy on the outside and tender on the inside. Flip them halfway through for even cooking.

MEDIUM RARE SIRLOIN STEAK:

Preheat your pan over high heat.

Season both sides of the sirloin steaks generously with salt and freshly ground black

Drizzle olive oil over the steaks to prevent sticking.

plate and cover with aluminum foil, allowing them to rest for a few minutes.

Assembly:

Place the herb-roasted potato cubes and mixed tomatoes on a serving plate.

Position the medium rare sirloin steaks beside the potatoes. Serve the cannabis-infused peppercorn sauce in a small bowl alongside the steak and potatoes.

As we indulge in the delectable flavours of this cannabis-infused medium, I can’t help but feel that the journey of cannabis and culinary delights has only just begun. Through my culinary adventures, I’ve come to realize that cannabis has the power to transform the ordinary into something truly extraordinary. It’s an exciting time to be a part of this gastronomic revolution, and I encourage you to join me in exploring the endless possibilities that lie ahead. Whether you’re a seasoned chef or a passionate home cook, there’s a world of flavours waiting to be discovered.

With each dish, we uncover innovative ways to infuse the magic of cannabis into our culinary creations, unlocking a realm of tastes and experiences that invite us to savour the pleasures of food in a whole new way. So, let’s embark on this exciting journey together, where the intersection of cannabis and cuisine promises to redefine how we appreciate and enjoy our meals.

Cheers to the culinary adventures that await us!

heavy cream, stirring constantly. Simmer the sauce gently for about 10 minutes or until it thickens to your desired consistency. Season with salt to taste and transfer the sauce to a small bowl for serving.

Place the steaks on the hot pan. For medium-rare, cook for approximately 3-4 minutes per side, depending on the thickness of the steaks. Transfer the cooked steaks to a tilted

Rich Hamilton

VIRGIN WEED

RICHARD BRANSON’S JOURNEY: FROM CANNABIS SCEPTIC TO CANNABIS ADVOCATE

Richard Branson, the iconic entrepreneur and founder of the Virgin Group, has journeyed from being a vocal opponent of cannabis to becoming one of its most prominent advocates. This transformation underscores the evolving perceptions surrounding cannabis, as well as the opportunities it presents. In this article, we’ll delve into Branson’s shifting stance on cannabis, explore his involvement in cannabis-related businesses, and take a glimpse into his remarkable life story.

Richard

A Man of Influence

Richard Branson was born on July 18th, 1950, in Surrey, England, is a business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. He is renowned for his eclectic portfolio of business ventures under the Virgin Group, which includes Virgin Records, Virgin Atlantic Airways, Virgin Galactic, and Virgin Mobile, among others. Branson’s entrepreneurial acumen and fearless approach to innovation have made him a billionaire with an estimated net worth of over $5 billion.

From Scepticism to Advocacy

Richard Branson’s journey with cannabis has been nothing short of remarkable. In his early years, he was a staunch opponent of cannabis, publicly advocating for strict drug control policies. However, as the global attitude toward cannabis began to shift, so did Branson’s perspective.

Today, Branson is a vocal supporter of cannabis legalization. He recognizes the potential economic and medical benefits of the plant. His evolution from scepticism to advocacy mirrors the broader societal shift toward a more informed and open-minded approach to cannabis.

Branson’s Cannabis Ventures

Richard Branson’s involvement in the cannabis industry extends beyond advocacy; he has invested in and supported various cannabis-related businesses. One notable endeavour is his investment in the cannabis company, “The Green Organic Dutchman” (TGOD). TGOD is a Canadian-based cannabis producer focused on organic, sustainably grown cannabis. Branson’s involvement with TGOD highlights his commitment to environmentally friendly and socially responsible cannabis cultivation.

Branson’s support for cannabis is not limited to financial investments alone. He has publicly championed cannabis legalization efforts globally, emphasizing the potential for job creation, tax revenue generation, and economic growth.

Branson’s Perspective on Cannabis

Richard Branson’s support for cannabis legalization is grounded in pragmatism. He believes that the War on Drugs has been an expensive and ineffective endeavour, and he has called for a more rational and evidence-based approach to drug policy. In his words, “The evidence is clear: regulating and taxing cannabis makes sense.”

Branson also recognizes the potential of cannabis in addressing various medical conditions. He has been a vocal advocate for further research into the therapeutic properties of cannabis and its potential to provide relief to patients suffering from chronic pain, epilepsy, and other ailments.

The Future of Cannabis with Branson’s Support

The future of cannabis is poised for unprecedented growth, and Richard Branson’s support is a testament to its potential. As the green cannabis industry continues to expand globally, his influence and resources can play a pivotal role in shaping its trajectory. Branson’s vision aligns with a future where cannabis is not only an accepted part of mainstream culture but also a driver of economic prosperity and innovation.

A Virgin Take on the Future

Given Richard Branson’s connection to the Virgin brand, it’s only fitting to speculate on a future where “Virgin Cannabis” might become a reality. While this is purely imaginative, envisioning Virgin-branded cannabis products in the market could be a humorous and optimistic prospect.

Picture it: “Virgin Cannabis Airways” offering in-flight cannabis experiences, “Virgin Galactic Green” exploring cannabis cultivation on other planets, or “Virgin Mobile Kush” delivering cannabis-related information and services at your fingertips. Of course, this is all in good fun, but it highlights the boundless opportunities for creative entrepreneurs in the emerging cannabis industry.

Richard Branson’s journey from a cannabis sceptic to a passionate advocate reflects the evolving perceptions and opportunities surrounding cannabis. His involvement in cannabis-related businesses, such as The Green Organic Dutchman, underscores his commitment to responsible cannabis cultivation and legalization. As the cannabis industry continues to grow, Branson’s support can be a driving force behind positive change.

In an ever-changing world where cannabis is shedding its stigma, Richard Branson’s endorsement is a beacon of hope for those who believe in the potential of this remarkable plant. And who knows, in the not-sodistant future, we might just be greeted with a chuckle-worthy tagline: “Virgin Cannabis: Bringing You a High-flying Experience!”

Branson:

Cannabis

Rich Hamilton

SOFT SECRETS SELECTION

READTHE LEAFLY GUIDE TO CANNABIS

“The Leafly Guide to Cannabis: A Handbook for the Modern Consumer” is an invaluable resource for everyone seeking to navigate the complex world of cannabis. Written by the team behind Leafly, one of the most trusted names in cannabis information, this book serves as an insightful and comprehensive guide.

WATCHCANNABIS: A LOST HISTORY

“Cannabis: A Lost History” is an engaging and informative documentary that takes viewers on a captivating journey through the extensive and often overlooked history of cannabis. This enlightening film offers a deep dive into the plant’s ancient origins, tracing its cultural, medicinal, and industrial significance across the ages.

The documentary skilfully uncovers the diverse roles that cannabis has played in different societies throughout history, from its use in religious rituals to its medicinal applications in traditional medicine. It sheds light on the suppression of cannabis knowledge in recent decades and the ongoing efforts to rekindle interest in its potential.

What sets “Cannabis: A Lost History” apart is its commitment to presenting a well-rounded and evidence-based perspective on cannabis, dispelling myths and misconceptions that have clouded our understanding of this plant.

To watch “Cannabis: A Lost History,” you can check streaming platforms such as Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, or other online streaming services. This documentary is a must-see for anyone interested in exploring the complex and fascinating history of cannabis, and it serves as a valuable educational resource for both cannabis enthusiasts and those seeking a deeper understanding of this versatile plant.

This book covers a vast range of topics, from the history and science of cannabis to practical advice on consumption methods, strain selection, and responsible use. It’s an accessible and well-organized handbook catering to beginners and seasoned cannabis enthusiasts.

One of the standout features of this guide is its emphasis on empowering consumers with knowledge. It provides a wealth of information on the various strains, their effects, and how to tailor your cannabis experience to your needs. It’s a must-read for those looking to make informed choices in an era of evolving cannabis legality and acceptance.

available at major online retailers such as Amazon

LISTENCYPRESS HILL’S ‘BLACK SUNDAY’: A CLASSIC ALBUM THAT RESONATES WITH CANNABIS CULTURE

Released in 1993, Cypress Hill’s ‘Black Sunday’ is an iconic album that has cemented its place not only in the annals of hip-hop but also within the cannabis community. This album’s connection to the world of cannabis is deeply

intertwined with its lyrical themes and the group’s outspoken advocacy for the plant.

‘Black Sunday’ is a sonic journey into the hazy, introspective world of cannabis. With tracks like ‘I Wanna Get High’ and ‘Hits from the Bong,’ Cypress Hill unapologetically celebrates the joys of marijuana consumption. The album’s beats and rhymes exude a laid-back, smoke-filled atmosphere, making it a perfect soundtrack for cannabis enthusiasts.

Beyond the music, Cypress Hill’s members have been outspoken advocates for cannabis legalization and responsible use. Their music and advocacy efforts have played a significant role in destigmatizing marijuana and promoting its medicinal properties.

In the world of cannabis culture, ‘Black Sunday’ is not just an album; it’s a symbol of a movement. It represents a time when cannabis was gaining greater acceptance and becoming a cultural touchstone. Even today, it continues to inspire generations of cannabis enthusiasts and remains an essential part of the soundtrack to the cannabis experience.”

Soft Secrets is published by Discover Publisher BV

Galvaniweg 11, 5482 TN Schijndel, Netherlands

Telephone: +31(0)73 5498112

E-mail: info@softsecrets.nl

Web: www.softsecrets.com

Editor: Cliff Cremer

Contributors: Jorge Cervantes, Stoney Tark, Rich Hamilton, Mr. José, Green Born Identity (G.B.I.), Betty Green, TricomaTeam, Tommy L. Gomez, Fabrizio Dentini, Ed Rosenthal and others.

Photography: iStock

Editorial adress:

E-Mail: readers@softsecrets.nl

Advertisements:

E-Mail: info@softsecrets.nl

A word from the publisher: Soft Secrets is a bi-monthly free magazine which is published in The Netherlands (called Highlife), Germany, France, Italy, Spain, UK, Poland, Czech Republic and Chile.

World wide there is a process going on of relative liberalisation towards the use of cannabis, be it for medicinal or recreational purposes. Several countries legalised cannabis as a way of separating soft and hard drugs, as it has

proven to do in Holland. Other countries legalised the use of medicinal cannabis, including the right to grow cannabis plants for one’s own use.

The publisher wants to highlight the process of normalisation of cannabis use. This assumes that the publisher does not necessarily agree with everything that appears in articles and advertisements. The publisher therefore distances himself explicitly from published statements or images that might give the impression that an endorsement is being made for the use and/or production of cannabis.

Nothing from this publication may be copied or reproduced in any format without prior permission from the publisher and other copyright holders. The publisher is not responsible for the content and/or point of view of advertisements. The editor takes no responsibility for unsollicited submissions.

The publisher has endeavored to reach all copyright holders of photos and/or images. Those who still believe they are entitled to these rights may contact the publisher.