CONTENTS 1
Introduction: The Case for Sustainable Personal Transport in India 1.1 Energy Security 1.2 Climate Change 1.3 Road Transport Emissions in India 1.4 Trends in Personal Road Transport in India 1.5 Modal Shifts
1 3 5 6 7 9
2
Sustainable Personal Transportation 2.1 Technological Innovations in Low-Carbon Transport 2.2 Pathway to Zero-Emission Vehicles
13 14 20
3
The Electric Vehicle Value Chain 3.1 Raw Material Suppliers 3.2 Traditional Component Suppliers 3.3 Battery Manufactures & Suppliers 3.4 Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) 3.5 Utilities 3.6 The Electric Vehicle Ecosystem
23 24 25 25 26 26 27
4
Policies Promoting Electric Vehicles in India 4.1 Initiatives by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy 4.2 Initiatives in the 2011-2012 Budget 4.3 Initiatives by the Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises 4.4 Government Agencies to take up EV Mobility in India
31 32 33 33 34