SAEM PULSE | JANUARY-FEBRUARY 2024
PHARMACOLOGY
58
Navigating the Complexities of Post-Cosmetic Surgery Complications: A Comprehensive Guide for Emergency Physicians By Kingsley Essel Arthur
Introduction
The surge in popularity of cosmetic surgery has given rise to a parallel increase in postoperative complications, necessitating prompt and effective pharmacological management. These complications range from infections and bleeding to pain and psychological distress. Emergency physicians play a critical role in addressing these complications, especially when patients present with post-cosmetic surgery issues in emergency departments.
The need for pharmacological management is underscored by the potential for adverse outcomes if these complications are not promptly addressed. Complications such as wound infections, thromboembolic events, and skin necrosis require timely intervention to prevent further deterioration and ensure optimal patient outcomes. The escalating trend of cosmetic surgery tourism has brought to light unique challenges, including the rapid growth of Mycobacterium infections
and the financial impact on health care systems [1]. This further emphasizes the importance of pharmacological interventions in managing post-cosmetic surgery complications.
Infection Management
Infection management is a critical aspect of pharmacological intervention in the context of post-cosmetic surgery complications. Antibiotics are the cornerstone of first-line treatment for bacterial or fungal infections following cosmetic surgical procedures.