Our history

Royal Holloway was founded by two Victorian social pioneers, both of whom established colleges to make a diff erence in the world. They understood the life-changing opportunities aff orded by education, and were inspired to make those benefi ts available to women, who were excluded from attending university at the time. They championed inclusivity and academic excellence, and those principles still underpin everything we do today. Find out about our historic discoveries, notable alumni and academic innovation by visiting royalholloway.ac.uk/ about-us/our-history

Bedford College is founded by Elizabeth Jesser Reid as the UK’s fi rst higher education college for women. Early students include the novelist George Eliot, famed for Middlemarch, and the fi rst woman doctor, Dr Elizabeth Blackwell, who trained nurses in the American Civil War

Sarah Parker Remond, the slavery abolitionist and early African American female physician, is a student

Royal Holloway College, founded by Thomas and Jane Holloway, is opened by HM Queen Victoria

Students include the suff ragette Emily Wilding Davison, who died at the Epsom Derby in 1913, the pioneering woman surgeon, Dr Louisa Martindale CBE, and her sister, Hilda Martindale CBE, who argued for equal pay and rights for women

Both Bedford and Royal Holloway Colleges are admitted to the University of London

Margaret Benson becomes Professor of Botany at Royal Holloway College, the fi rst female science professor in the country

Sir William Hunter McCrea becomes Head of Mathematics at Royal Holloway. His discovery that the sun is composed mainly of hydrogen leads to the development of the Big Bang Theory

Royal Holloway and Bedford New College opens following the merger of the two colleges. HM Queen Elizabeth II inaugurates the new College the following year

We are the Olympic Village for Rowing, and our graduate Sophie Christiansen CBE wins three Paralympic Gold Medals. Our particle physicists contribute to the discovery of the Higgs Boson particle

HRH The Princess Royal visits to offi cially open the Emily Wilding Davison Building, containing our Library and Student Services Centre

Professor Dame Ann Dowling, President of the Royal Academy of Engineering, offi cially opens the Beatrice Shilling Building, a fantastic technology-led facility designed to develop a creative approach to study, collaboration and research

Royal Holloway wins the Times Higher Education Award for Research Project of the Year: Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences for Blood Bricks, research into modern slavery and climate change in Cambodia