2010 World Population Data Sheet

Page 1

2.5

60

The total fertility rate worldwide. TFRs range from 1.7 in more developed countries to 4.5 in the least developed countries.

The number of mobile phone subscribers per 100 inhabitants worldwide.

Population Reference Bureau

2010

World Population Data Sheet 76% The percentage of people in urban areas worldwide who use improved sanitation.

BY 2050, Japan’s population is projected to decline to 95 million from 127 million in 2010.

I n f o r m | E m p o w e r | Ad v a n c e | w w w . p r b . o r g


Most Populous Countries, 2010 and 2050 2010 Country

2050 Population (millions)

Country

Population (millions)

China

1,338

India

1,748

India

1,189

China

1,437

United States

310

United States

423

Indonesia

235

Pakistan

335

Brazil

193

Nigeria

326

Pakistan

185

Indonesia

309

Bangladesh

164

Bangladesh

222

Nigeria

158

Brazil

215

Russia

142

Ethiopia

174

Japan

127

Congo, Dem. Rep.

166

Countries With the Youngest and oldest populations, 2010 YOUNGEST

% ages <15

OLDEST

% AGES 65+

Niger

50.1

Japan

22.6

Uganda

48.7

Germany

20.5

Burkina Faso

46.4

Italy

20.4

Congo, Dem. Rep.

46.4

Sweden

18.3

Zambia

46.2

Greece

18.3

Malawi

45.9

Portugal

17.9

Afghanistan

45.9

Bulgaria

17.6

Chad

45.6

Austria

17.6

Somalia

44.9

Latvia

17.4

Tanzania

44.7

Belgium

17.4

Population Clock, 2010 Population Births per

Natural increase

Infant deaths per

1,236,646,000

5,655,673,000

140,184,169

14,215,211

125,968,959

Day

384,066

38,946

345,120

267

27

240

Year

56,907,606

12,125,055

44,782,552

Day

155,911

33,219

122,692

108

23

85

Year

83,276,563

2,090,156

81,186,407

Day

228,155

5,726

222,429

158

4

154

Year

6,383,531

80,133

6,303,398

Day

17,489

220

17,270

12

0.2

12

Minute

Minute Š 2010 Population Reference Bureau

Less Developed countries

6,892,319,000

Minute

(births-deaths) per

More Developed countries

Year Minute Deaths per

WORLD

2010 WORLD POPULATION DATA SHEET 2


W ORLD P O P ULATION HIGHLIGHTS FOCUS ON AGING

Today, Global Population Adds Another Billion at Record Rates. At some point around 1800, after untold millennia of human history, global population reached its first billion. The world’s population now grows by 1 billion about every 12 years. The 20th century began with 1.6 billion and, at the end of that century, those two numbers had simply reversed to 6.1 billion. If birth rates continue to decline in developing countries, the increase to 8 billion could take slightly longer. First Billion

All of Human History

ca. 1800

130 Years (1930)

Second

Third

Fourth

Fifth

30 Years (1960)

14 Years (1974)

13 Years (1987)

Sixth

12 Years (1999)

Seventh

12 Years (2011)

Eighth

13 Years (2024)

S ource : Population Reference Bureau estimates and projections; and UN Population Division, World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision (2009).

As Developed Countries Undergo Aging and Little Growth in Population Size, Developing Countries Remain Young and Growing. The population “pyramid” of the developed countries clearly shows the decline in the number of young people as a result of low birth rates. The two pyramids provide a comparable picture of the developed and developing countries in the size of their respective populations and age structure. In some DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES developed countries, the Age Age 85+ size of the youngest age Males Females 85+ Males Females 80-84 80-84 group is barely more than 75-79 75-79 half that of their parents’ 70-74 70-74 age group. When the two 65-69 65-69 population pyramids are 60-64 60-64 compared, it is obvious 55-59 55-59 that virtually all future 50-54 50-54 world population growth 45-49 45-49 will take place in the 40-44 40-44 developing countries. But 35-39 35-39 the amount of growth 30-34 30-34 these countries will expe25-29 25-29 rience depends upon the 20-24 20-24 degree to which couples 15-19 15-19 in those countries 10-14 10-14 choose to reduce family 5-9 5-9 size and have access to 0-4 0-4 family planning services. 300 200 100 0 100 200 300 300 200 100 0 100 200 300 Population (millions), 2010

Population (millions), 2010

S ource : UN Population Division, World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision (2009). © 2010 Population Reference Bureau

2010 WORLD POPULATION DATA SHEET 3


W O R L D P O P U L AT I O N H I G H L I G H T S FOCUS ON AGING

The Number of Working-Age Adults Available to Support an Older Person Is Declining Globally but Still Varies Substantially From Country to Country. Population aging puts pressure on a society’s ability to support its elderly citizens. A commonly used indicator of this pressure is the elderly support ratio, calculated as the number of working-age people ages 15 to 64 divided by the number of persons 65 or older. This ratio serves as a rough indicator of the number of potential providers of support per potential elderly dependent. In 1950, there were 12 workingage people for every elderly person in the world. By 2010, this ratio had declined to 9, with the largest decline occurring in more developed countries. But the ratios still vary substantially across countries. In 24 countries, mostly in Europe, there are fewer than 5 working-age people for every elderly person. The ratio is lowest in Japan, Italy, and Germany—at 3. The ratio is above 25 in seven countries, principally in sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East. By 2050, the ratio for the world is projected to decline by more than one-half—to 4, and Japan will have the lowest ratio of only 1 working-age adult per elderly person. The elderly support ratio will be below 5 in more than half of the world’s countries. By 2050, no country will have a ratio above 20.

Elderly Support Ratio (2050) Country

Elderly Support Ratio (2010)

Ratio

Niger

19

Uganda

16

Guatemala

7

Pakistan

7

Egypt

5

India

5

Morocco

4

United States

3

Mexico

3

China

3

France

2

Japan

1

© 2010 Population Reference Bureau

15 and over

S ource : UN Population Division, World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision (2009).

10 to 14.9 5 to 9.9 Less than 5

2010 WORLD POPULATION DATA SHEET 4


W ORLD P O P ULATION HIGHLIGHTS FOCUS ON AGING

As the U.S. Population Ages, Spending on Entitlement Programs Such as Social Security and Medicare Will Rise Sharply. The number of people age 65 or older in the United States will more than double from 40 million in 2010 to 89 million by 2050. Spending on Social Security and Medicare is projected to increase dramatically between now and 2050 as the number of people receiving benefits grows. The magnitude of this increased spending is illustrated by comparing the projected costs of these two programs with Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which measures the total output of the U.S. economy. In 1970, spending on Social Security and Medicare totaled only about 4 percent of GDP, while by 2010 this share had risen to more than 8 percent of GDP. By 2030, Medicare expenditures are projected to exceed those Expenditures as a Percentage of GDP for Social Security; by 2050, total spending on these two programs is 10 projected to reach almost 15 percent 9 of GDP. The rapid growth in Medicare 8.7% spending will be fueled by the rising 8 cost and use of health care services, in addition to the increase in the 7 number of people receiving benefits. 6

5.8%

5

Spending as a Percentage of GDP

Social Security

4 3

Medicare

2 1 0

2010

2030

2050

Social Security

4.9

6.1

5.8

Medicare

3.5

6.4

8.7

8.4%

12.5%

14.5%

3.2%

0.7%

Total

1970

1980

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

S ource : U.S. Social Security Administration, A Summary of the 2009 Annual Social Security and Medicare Trust Fund Reports (2009).

In Many Parts of the World, Rural Populations Still Lack Adequate Sanitation. Worldwide, 40 percent of the population, or more than 2.6 billion people, lack one of life’s basic needs: an adequate sanitation facility, defined as one that hygienically separates sewage from human contact. There are wide regional and rural-urban disparities, and the bulk of the underserved live Percent of Population Who Use Improved Sanitation (2008) in rural areas of developing countries. Much of the world 43 is making little progress Urban Sub-Saharan Africa 24 toward meeting the Millennium Rural Development Goal target to 59 South Central Asia halve the proportion of the 29 world’s population without 66 access to basic sanitation East Asia 54 by 2015. At the current pace, the world will miss the 86 Latin America/Caribbean MDG target for improved 55 sanitation by 13 percentage 79 points: Approximately 1 billion Southeast Asia 59 people who are targeted for improvement will still lack 93 Western Asia access. 66

More Developed Countries

99 92

S ource : Regional estimates calculated by PRB based on data from the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation. © 2010 Population Reference Bureau

2010 WORLD POPULATION DATA SHEET 5


Population, Health, and Environment Data and Estimates for the Countries and Regions of the World Population Births per Deaths per 1,000 1,000 mid-2010 (millions) Population Population WORLD MORE DEVELOPED LESS DEVELOPED LESS DEVELOPED (Excl. China) LEAST DEVELOPED AFRICA SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA NORTHERN AFRICA Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Sudan Tunisia Western Saharad WESTERN AFRICA Benin Burkina Faso Cape Verde Côte d'Ivoire Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Liberia Mali Mauritania Niger Nigeria Senegal Sierra Leone Togo EASTERN AFRICA Burundi Comoros Djibouti Eritrea Ethiopia Kenya Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mayotte Mozambique Reunion Rwanda Seychelles Somalia Tanzania Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe MIDDLE AFRICA Angola Cameroon Central African Republic Chad Congo Congo, Dem. Rep. Equatorial Guinea Gabon Sao Tome and Principe

© 2010 Population Reference Bureau

Rate of Natural Increase (%)

2050 Net Projected Population Migration Population Infant as a Rate (millions) Multiple Mortality per 1,000 Ratea Population mid–2025 mid–2050 of 2010

Percent of Population Ages

Total Fertility Rateb

<15

65+

6,892

20

8

1.2

8,108

9,485

1.4

46

2.5

27

8

1,237

11

10

0.2

2

1,290

1,326

1.1

6

1.7

17

16

5,656 4,318 857 1,030

22 25 35 37

8 8 12 13

1.4 1.7 2.3 2.4

-1 -1 -0 -1

6,819 5,343 1,172 1,412

8,159 6,722 1,710 2,084

1.4 1.6 2.0 2.0

50 54 81 76

2.7 3.1 4.5 4.7

30 33 41 41

6 5 3 3

865

39

14

2.5

-0

1,207

1,831

2.1

81

5.2

43

3

209 36.0 80.4 6.5 31.9 43.2 10.5 0.5 309 9.8 16.2 0.5 22.0 1.8 24.0 10.8 1.6 4.1

26 23 27 23 21 33 18 34 41 40 46 25 37 38 31 41 43 43

7 5 6 4 6 11 6 9 15 10 12 6 14 12 9 11 18 11

1.9 1.8 2.1 1.9 1.5 2.2 1.2 2.5 2.6 3.0 3.4 2.0 2.4 2.7 2.2 3.0 2.4 3.3

-0 -1 -0 1 -3 1 -0 9 -1 0 0 -3 -1 3 -1 0 0 1

262 43.6 103.6 8.1 36.6 56.7 12.1 0.7 435 13.6 25.4 0.7 30.8 2.5 31.8 15.9 2.3 6.1

329 50.4 137.7 9.8 41.2 75.9 13.2 1.2 682 22.1 47.4 0.8 47.2 3.8 44.6 25.1 3.6 10.0

1.6 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.8 1.2 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.9 1.6 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.3 2.2 2.4

42 28 28 18 31 81 18 63 81 89 81 25 97 81 50 91 121 95

3.0 2.3 3.0 2.7 2.4 4.5 2.1 4.5 5.5 5.6 6.0 2.9 4.9 5.3 4.0 5.7 5.8 5.9

33 28 33 30 29 41 24 40 43 45 46 35 40 43 39 43 43 44

4 5 4 4 5 3 7 3 3 3 3 5 2 3 4 3 3 3

15.2 3.4 15.9 158.3

46 34 52 42

15 11 17 17

3.1 2.3 3.5 2.4

-6 1 -6 -0

22.3 4.4 27.4 217.4

35.6 6.1 58.2 326.4

2.3 1.8 3.7 2.1

116 73 108 75

6.6 4.5 7.4 5.7

48 40 49 43

3 3 2 3

12.5

39

11

2.8

-2

17.4

25.4

2.0

58

4.9

44

2

5.8 6.8 326

40 33 40

16 8 13

2.4 2.5 2.7

2 -0 -0

8.1 9.3 465

12.4 13.2 709

2.1 1.9 2.2

89 81 72

5.1 4.8 5.3

43 41 44

2 3 3

8.5 0.7 0.9 5.2 85.0 40.0 20.1 15.4 1.3 0.2 23.4 0.8 10.4 0.1

36 33 29 37 39 37 37 44 12 39 40 18 42 18

15 7 11 9 12 10 9 15 7 3 16 5 14 7

2.1 2.6 1.8 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.9 0.5 3.6 2.3 1.3 2.9 1.0

8 -3 0 2 -1 0 -0 0 -0 4 -0 -0 0 0

11.6 0.9 1.1 7.4 119.8 51.3 28.6 22.9 1.4 0.3 31.2 1.0 15.8 0.1

16.8 1.2 1.5 10.8 173.8 65.2 42.7 37.4 1.4 0.5 44.1 1.1 28.3 0.1

2.0 1.8 1.7 2.1 2.0 1.6 2.1 2.4 1.1 2.6 1.9 1.3 2.7 1.4

98 53 67 54 77 52 48 80 13.4 — 90 8 102 11.5

5.4 4.1 4.0 4.7 5.4 4.6 4.8 6.0 1.5 4.5 5.1 2.4 5.4 2.3

41 38 37 42 44 42 43 46 22 44 44 26 42 22

3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 7 2 3 8 2 10

9.4 45.0 33.8 13.3 12.6 129 19.0 20.0 4.8 11.5 3.9 67.8 0.7 1.5 0.2

46 42 47 45 30 44 42 37 38 46 38 47 39 29 37

16 12 13 20 17 16 17 14 16 17 13 17 16 10 7

3.0 3.0 3.4 2.5 1.3 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.9 2.5 2.9 2.3 1.9 2.9

-6 -1 -1 -1 0 -0 1 -0 0 -1 -3 -1 4 1 -7

13.9 67.4 53.4 20.3 16.8 188 27.4 26.5 6.6 16.9 5.5 101.4 1.0 2.0 0.2

23.5 109.5 91.3 37.6 22.2 296 42.3 36.7 10.3 27.8 8.2 166.2 1.4 2.8 0.3

2.5 2.4 2.7 2.8 1.8 2.3 2.2 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.1 2.5 2.1 1.9 2.1

111 58 76 70 60 111 118 87 106 130 79 114 103 55 45

6.5 5.6 6.5 6.2 3.7 5.9 5.8 4.7 4.8 6.2 5.0 6.4 5.5 3.6 4.9

45 45 49 46 42 46 45 41 41 46 42 48 42 39 44

3 3 3 3 4 3 2 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 4

See notes on page 17.

2010 WORLD POPULATION DATA SHEET 6


Population, Health, and Environment Data and Estimates for the Countries and Regions of the World Population Births per Deaths per 1,000 1,000 mid-2010 (millions) Population Population SOUTHERN AFRICA Botswana Lesotho Namibia South Africa Swaziland AMERICAS NORTHERN AMERICA Canada United States LATIN AMERICA/CARIBBEAN CENTRAL AMERICA Belize Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama CARIBBEAN Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic Grenada Guadeloupe Haiti Jamaica Martinique Netherlands Antilles Puerto Rico St. Kitts-Nevis Saint Lucia St. Vincent & the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago SOUTH AMERICA Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador French Guiana Guyana Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela ASIA ASIA (Excl. China) WESTERN ASIA Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Cyprus Georgia Iraq

© 2010 Population Reference Bureau

Rate of Natural Increase (%)

2050 Net Projected Population Migration Population Infant as a Rate (millions) Multiple Mortality per 1,000 Ratea Population mid–2025 mid–2050 of 2010

Total Fertility Rateb

Percent of Population Ages <15

65+

57 1.8 1.9 2.2 49.9 1.2 929 344 34.1 309.6 585 153 0.3 4.6

22 30 28 28 21 31 17 13 11 14 19 21 27 17

13 11 19 9 12 16 7 8 7 8 6 5 4 4

1.0 1.9 0.9 1.9 0.9 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.6 1.3 1.6 2.3 1.3

1 0 -9 -0 2 -1 0 3 8 3 -2 -4 -1 1

63 2.2 2.0 2.8 54.4 1.5 1,059 391 39.7 351.4 668 178 0.4 5.3

68 3.0 1.9 3.6 57.4 1.7 1,200 471 48.4 422.6 729 198 0.6 6.1

1.2 1.6 1.0 1.6 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.3

48 48 94 35 46 74 17 6 5.1 6.4 22 20 18 9.0

2.5 3.2 3.2 3.4 2.4 3.7 2.2 2.0 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.5 3.1 1.9

32 33 34 38 31 40 25 20 17 20 29 31 37 23

5 5 6 4 5 3 9 13 14 13 7 6 5 7

6.2 14.4 7.6 110.6

20 34 28 19

7 6 5 5

1.4 2.8 2.3 1.4

-9 -2 -3 -5

6.9 20.0 9.8 123.4

7.9 27.9 12.4 129.0

1.3 1.9 1.6 1.2

22 34 23 17

2.4 4.4 3.3 2.2

33 42 38 29

7 4 4 6

6.0 3.5 42 0.1 0.3 0.3 11.2 0.1 9.9 0.1 0.4 9.8 2.7 0.4 0.2 4.0 0.1 0.2

23 20 19 14 15 13 11 15 23 17 14 28 20 13 14 12 14 14

4 5 8 6 6 8 8 8 6 9 7 9 7 7 7 7 7 7

1.8 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.7 1.7 0.8 0.7 1.8 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7

-1 1 -2 10 3 -1 -3 -4 -3 -4 -3 -2 -7 -1 7 -1 1 6

7.5 4.3 46 0.1 0.4 0.3 11.1 0.1 11.6 0.1 0.5 12.2 2.9 0.4 0.2 4.1 0.1 0.2

9.5 5.0 49 0.1 0.5 0.3 9.7 0.1 13.2 0.1 0.5 15.7 2.7 0.4 0.2 3.7 0.1 0.2

1.6 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2

24 13 30 16 14 9 4.7 12 30 20 7 49 26 8 11 8.8 11 20.0

2.5 2.5 2.4 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.6 2.0 2.7 2.2 2.0 3.5 2.4 1.9 2.1 1.6 1.8 1.7

35 30 27 28 26 19 18 23 32 31 22 37 28 20 22 20 24 25

3 6 8 7 6 9 12 10 6 10 13 4 8 14 10 14 7 9

0.1 1.3 391 40.5 10.4 193.3 17.1 45.5 14.2 0.2 0.8 6.5 29.5 0.5

17 14 18 18 27 17 15 20 21 28 23 25 21 19

8 8 6 8 7 6 6 6 5 3 7 6 6 7

0.9 0.6 1.2 1.0 2.0 1.0 0.9 1.4 1.6 2.4 1.6 1.9 1.6 1.3

-1 -2 -1 0 -1 -0 1 -2 -5 12 -16 -1 -4 -2

0.1 1.4 444 46.2 13.3 212.4 19.1 53.5 16.6 0.3 0.8 8.1 34.5 0.6

0.1 1.3 481 52.4 16.0 215.3 20.2 61.3 18.6 0.5 0.9 10.1 39.8 0.6

1.1 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 2.0 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.2

17.6 26 22 13.3 45 24 8.3 20 21 13.6 38 32 20 22

2.1 1.6 2.2 2.3 3.5 2.0 1.9 2.4 2.6 3.6 2.8 3.1 2.6 2.4

28 25 28 26 37 27 24 30 31 35 33 34 31 30

7 7 7 10 4 7 8 7 6 4 5 5 6 7

3.4 28.8

14 21

9 5

0.5 1.6

-1

3.5 35.1

3.6 41.7

1.1 1.4

10.6 15.8

2.0 2.6

23 30

14 6

4,157 2,819 235 3.1 9.0 1.3 1.1 4.6 31.5

19 22 24 15 17 15 13 13 32

7 7 5 10 6 2 7 10 6

1.2 1.5 1.9 0.6 1.1 1.3 0.6 0.3 2.6

4,845 3,369 295 3.3 10.3 1.6 1.1 4.3 44.7

5,424 3,987 379 3.3 10.7 2.0 1.1 3.6 64.0

1.3 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.0 0.8 2.0

41 46 37 25 11 8 7 17 84

2.2 2.6 3.1 1.7 2.2 1.9 1.5 1.7 4.1

26 30 32 20 23 20 18 17 41

7 6 5 10 7 2 10 14 3

-1 -0 -0 -1 -1 0 42 7 -2 -4

See notes on page 17.

2010 WORLD POPULATION DATA SHEET 7


Population, Health, and Environment Data and Estimates for the Countries and Regions of the World Population Births per Deaths per 1,000 1,000 mid-2010 (millions) Population Population Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Palestinian Territory Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria Turkey United Arab Emirates Yemen SOUTH CENTRAL ASIA Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan India Iran Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Maldives Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan SOUTHEAST ASIA Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Laos Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Timor-Leste Vietnam EAST ASIA China China, Hong Kong SARe China, Macao SARe Japan Korea, North Korea, South Mongolia Taiwan EUROPE EUROPEAN UNION NORTHERN EUROPE Channel Islands Denmark Estonia Finland Iceland Ireland Latvia Lithuania Norway Sweden United Kingdom

© 2010 Population Reference Bureau

Rate of Natural Increase (%)

2050 Net Projected Population Migration Population Infant as a Rate (millions) Multiple Mortality per 1,000 Ratea Population mid–2025 mid–2050 of 2010

Total Fertility Rateb

Percent of Population Ages <15

65+

7.6 6.5 3.1 4.3 3.1 4.0 1.7 29.2 22.5 73.6 5.4 23.6 1,755 29.1 164.4 0.7 1,188.8 75.1

22 31 22 20 20 33 9 28 28 18 15 38 24 39 22 25 23 19

5 4 2 5 3 4 1 2 3 6 2 8 7 18 7 8 7 6

1.6 2.6 2.0 1.5 1.8 2.8 0.8 2.6 2.5 1.2 1.4 3.0 1.6 2.1 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.3

2 2 8 -1 26 -1 4 -8 -1 -0 16 -1 -1 6 -1 3 -0 -1

9.4 8.5 4.1 4.7 4.2 6.0 2.1 35.7 28.6 85.0 7.0 34.5 2,148 39.4 195.0 0.9 1,444.5 87.1

11.4 11.8 5.4 5.0 5.7 9.4 2.6 49.8 36.9 94.7 9.4 52.2 2,620 53.4 222.5 1.0 1,748.0 97.0

1.5 1.8 1.7 1.2 1.8 2.3 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.8 2.2 1.5 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.3

3.7 23 9 19 9 25 8 18 16 28 7 59 55 155 45 40 53 29

3.0 3.8 2.2 2.3 2.6 4.6 1.8 3.8 3.3 2.1 2.0 5.5 2.8 5.7 2.4 3.1 2.6 1.8

28 37 23 25 29 44 15 38 36 26 19 45 32 44 32 31 32 28

10 3 2 10 2 3 1 2 3 7 1 3 5 2 4 5 5 5

16.3 5.3

23 24

9 7

1.4 1.6

1 -3

18.4 6.5

21.5 8.0

1.3 1.5

26 31

2.7 2.8

24 29

8 5 5

0.3

22

3

1.9

0

0.4

0.5

1.5

12

2.5

30

28.0

28

8

1.9

-1

35.7

46.1

1.6

48

3.0

37

4

184.8 20.7 7.6 5.2 28.1 597 0.4 15.1 235.5 6.4 28.9 53.4 94.0

30 19 28 22 23 20 16 25 20 28 21 20 26

7 7 4 8 5 7 3 8 6 7 5 11 5

2.3 1.2 2.4 1.4 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.4 2.1 1.6 0.9 2.1

-2 -2 -2 -1 -1 -0 2 -0 -1 -2 1 -0 -3

246.3 23.2 9.8 6.1 34.4 699 0.5 19.0 273.2 8.3 34.9 61.7 117.6

335.2 25.4 12.0 6.8 42.4 793 0.6 23.8 309.4 10.7 41.0 70.8 140.5

1.8 1.2 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.5

64 15 60 51 48 27 7 62 30 60 9 56 23

4.0 2.4 3.4 2.5 2.8 2.4 1.7 3.3 2.4 3.5 2.6 2.4 3.2

38 26 38 31 33 28 27 35 28 39 32 27 33

4 6 4 4 5 6 3 3 6 4 5 3 4

5.1 68.1 1.2 88.9 1,571 1,338.1 7.0

10 15 41 17 12 12 12

4 9 10 5 7 7 6

0.6 0.6 3.1 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.6

25 1 2 0 -0 -0 -1

5.7 72.6 1.9 103.2 1,704 1,476.0 8.0

5.5 73.4 3.2 113.7 1,632 1,437.0 8.8

1.1 1.1 2.8 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.3

2.2 7 44 15 20 21 1.7

1.2 1.8 5.7 2.1 1.5 1.5 1.0

18 22 45 25 18 18 12

9 7 3 8 10 8 13

0.5 127.4 22.8 48.9 2.8 23.2 739 501 99 0.2

9 9 15 9 25 8 11 11 13 10

3 9 10 5 6 6 11 10 9 8

0.6 -0.0 0.5 0.4 1.9 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2

-19 -1 0 1 0 2 2 2 3 7

0.7 119.3 23.6 49.1 3.3 23.9 747 514 109 0.2

0.7 95.2 22.9 42.3 4.0 21.5 720 510 119 0.2

1.4 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.5 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0

3 2.6 53 3.4 41 4.5 6 4 4 3.6

1.0 1.4 2.0 1.2 2.7 1.0 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.6

13 13 22 17 33 16 16 16 18 16

8 23 9 11 4 11 16 17 16 15

5.5 1.3 5.4 0.3 4.5 2.2 3.3 4.9 9.4

11 12 11 15 17 10 11 13 12

10 12 9 6 6 13 12 9 10

0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.9 1.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.2

4 -0 3 -15 -2 -2 -5 8 7

5.8 1.3 5.8 0.4 5.7 2.1 3.1 5.6 10.2

5.9 1.2 6.1 0.4 6.4 1.8 2.7 6.5 10.7

1.1 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.4 0.8 0.8 1.3 1.1

3.1 3.6 2.6 2.5 3.5 6.7 4.9 3.1 2.2

1.8 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.1 1.3 1.5 2.0 1.9

19 15 17 21 21 14 15 19 17

17 17 17 12 11 17 16 15 18

62.2

13

9

0.4

2

68.6

77.0

1.2

4.7

1.9

18

16

See notes on page 17.

2010 WORLD POPULATION DATA SHEET 8


Population, Health, and Environment Data and Estimates for the Countries and Regions of the World Population Births per Deaths per 1,000 1,000 mid-2010 (millions) Population Population WESTERN EUROPE Austria Belgium France Germany Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Netherlands Switzerland EASTERN EUROPE Belarus Bulgaria Czech Republic Hungary Moldova Poland Romania Russia Slovakia Ukraine SOUTHERN EUROPE Albania Andorra Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Greece Italy Kosovof Macedoniag Malta Montenegro Portugal San Marino Serbia Slovenia Spain OCEANIA Australia Federated States of Micronesia Fiji French Polynesia Guam Kiribati Marshall Islands Nauru New Caledonia New Zealand Palau Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu

© 2010 Population Reference Bureau

Rate of Natural Increase (%)

2050 Net Projected Population Migration Population Infant as a Rate (millions) Multiple Mortality per 1,000 Ratea Population mid–2025 mid–2050 of 2010

Total Fertility Rateb

Percent of Population Ages <15

65+

189 8.4 10.8 63.0 81.6 0.04 0.5 0.04 16.6 7.8 295 9.5 7.5 10.5

10 9 11 13 8 10 11 7 11 10 12 12 11 11

9 9 9 9 10 6 7 7 8 8 13 14 14 10

0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.1

1 3 4 1 -1 5 16 6 2 5 1 1 -2 3

193 8.9 11.8 66.1 79.7 0.04 0.6 0.04 17.2 8.3 287 9.1 6.9 10.9

190 9.5 12.5 70.0 71.5 0.04 0.7 0.04 17.3 8.3 254 8.3 5.9 10.8

1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0

4 3.7 3.1 3.6 3.5 3.4 2.0 — 3.8 4.3 8 4.7 9.0 2.9

1.6 1.4 1.7 2.0 1.3 1.4 1.6 — 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.5

16 15 17 18 14 16 18 13 18 15 15 15 14 14

18 17 17 17 20 13 14 24 15 17 14 14 18 15

10.0 4.1 38.2 21.5

10 11 11 10

13 12 10 12

-0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.2

2 -1 -0 0

9.8 4.0 37.4 20.6

9.0 3.5 31.8 18.2

0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9

5.0 12 5.6 10.3

1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3

15 17 15 15

16 10 13 15

141.9 5.4 45.9 156 3.2 0.1 3.8 4.4 11.3 60.5 2.3

12 11 11 10 10 10 9 10 11 10 21

14 10 15 9 5 3 9 12 10 10 7

-0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 1.4

2 1 0 5 1 -11 0 1 3 6 —

140.8 5.4 41.9 159 3.3 0.1 3.7 4.3 11.7 61.9 2.7

126.7 4.9 35.3 157 2.9 0.1 3.1 3.8 11.5 61.7 3.2

0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.4

8.2 5.7 9.3 5 18 3.4 5 5.6 2.7 3.6 33

1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.4 2.5

15 15 14 15 25 14 16 15 14 14 31

13 12 16 18 9 13 14 17 19 20 6

2.1

12

9

0.2

-1

2.0

1.9

0.9

11

1.5

19

11

0.4 0.6 10.7 0.03 7.3 2.1 47.1 37 22.4 0.1 0.9 0.3

10 13 9 10 9 11 11 18 14 25 24 18

8 9 10 7 14 9 8 7 6 6 7 5

0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.7 1.9 1.7 1.3

6 -1 2 9 0 6 8 8 13 -15 -8 -1

0.4 0.6 10.9 0.04 6.8 2.0 48.4 45 26.9 0.1 0.9 0.3

0.4 0.6 10.7 0.04 5.9 1.9 49.1 58 34.0 0.1 0.9 0.4

1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.3

6.1 7.5 4.2 3.2 6.7 2.4 3.5 21 4.4 38 18 6.2

1.4 1.8 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.4 2.5 1.9 3.9 2.6 2.2

16 20 15 15 15 14 15 24 19 37 29 26

14 13 18 16 17 16 17 11 13 4 5 6

0.2 0.1 0.1 0.01 0.3 4.4 0.02 6.8 0.2 0.5 0.1

19 27 34 28 16 14 13 31 26 33 29

4 9 6 10 5 7 7 10 5 8 7

1.5 1.8 2.8 1.9 1.2 0.8 0.6 2.2 2.0 2.5 2.2

13 -1 -23 0 7 5 2 0 -11 -3 -17

0.2 0.1 0.1 0.01 0.3 5.0 0.02 9.1 0.2 0.8 0.1

0.3 0.2 0.1 0.02 0.4 5.6 0.02 13.4 0.2 1.2 0.1

1.4 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1 2.0 1.1 2.3 1.2

10.9 52 21 38 6 4.9 20 51 20 24 19

2.7 3.5 4.3 3.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.2

28 36 41 39 28 21 24 40 40 41 38

7 4 2 1 6 13 6 2 5 3 6

0.01 0.2

23 31

9 6

1.4 2.5

-9 0

0.01 0.3

0.01 0.5

1.4 2.2

35 25

3.7 4.0

32 40

6 3

See notes on page 17.

2010 WORLD POPULATION DATA SHEET 9


Population, Health, and Environment Data and Estimates for the Countries and Regions of the World Life Expectancy at Birth (years)

Elderly Support Ratioc 2010 WORLD MORE DEVELOPED LESS DEVELOPED LESS DEVELOPED (Excl. China) LEAST DEVELOPED AFRICA SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA NORTHERN AFRICA Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Sudan Tunisia Western Saharad WESTERN AFRICA Benin Burkina Faso Cape Verde Côte d'Ivoire Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Liberia Mali Mauritania Niger Nigeria Senegal Sierra Leone Togo EASTERN AFRICA Burundi Comoros Djibouti Eritrea Ethiopia Kenya Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mayotte Mozambique Reunion Rwanda Seychelles Somalia Tanzania Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe MIDDLE AFRICA Angola Cameroon Central African Republic Chad Congo Congo, Dem. Rep. Equatorial Guinea Gabon Sao Tome and Principe

© 2010 Population Reference Bureau

2050

Percent of Population With HIV/AIDS Adults Ages 15–49, 2007/2009

Both Sexes

Males

Females

Percent Urban

Males

Females

Percent of Married Women 15–49 Using Contraception All Methods

Modern Methods

9

4

69

67

71

50

0.8

0.9

62

55

4

2

77

74

81

75

0.7

0.3

71

60

11 13 17 16

4 5 9 9

67 65 56 55

66 63 55 54

69 67 57 57

44 44 27 38

0.9 1.1 1.9 3.2

1.1 1.4 2.7 4.8

60 52 29 29

54 44 23 23

17

11

52

51

53

35

3.7

5.6

23

17

14 15 14 15 12 16 10 29 18 16 26 15 14 19 16 16 16 17

5 4 5 4 4 8 3 4 11 10 14 5 9 12 8 10 12 10

69 72 72 74 71 58 74 60 51 59 53 73 52 55 60 57 46 56

67 71 69 72 69 57 72 58 50 57 51 69 51 54 58 55 45 54

71 74 75 77 73 60 76 62 52 60 54 76 54 57 61 58 48 57

50 63 43 77 57 38 66 81 42 41 23 61 50 54 48 28 30 58

0.3 0.1 <0.1 — 0.2 1.1 <0.1 — 2.1 0.9 1.5 — 3.1 0.7 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.4

0.4 <0.1 <0.1 — <0.1 1.7 <0.1 — 3.0 1.6 1.7 — 4.7 1.0 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.1

49 61 60 42 63 8 60 — 14 17 17 61 13 10 24 9 10 11

44 52 58 20 55 6 52 — 10 6 13 57 8 9 17 6 6 10

23 22 24 17

14 9 19 11

51 57 48 47

50 55 48 47

53 59 49 48

33 40 20 47

1.2 1.2 1.1 2.5

1.7 0.5 0.5 3.8

8 9 11 15

6 8 5 10

23

12

55

54

57

41

0.8

1.2

12

10

30 16 17

16 8 12

47 61 53

46 60 52

49 63 54

36 40 22

1.4 2.6 4.5

2.0 3.9 6.7

8 17 28

7 11 23

21 19 18 22 17 21 18 16 9 18 16 9 22 —

9 7 8 9 11 11 10 13 3 6 13 3 11 —

50 64 55 59 55 57 60 49 73 74 48 78 51 73

49 62 54 57 54 56 59 48 69 72 47 75 50 68

52 66 57 62 57 57 62 50 76 76 49 82 53 78

10 28 76 21 16 18 31 14 42 28 31 92 17 53

1.6 <0.1 2.4 1.0 1.6 4.3 0.2 10.2 2.4 — 10.0 — 2.3 —

2.4 <0.1 3.7 1.5 2.4 8.0 <0.1 13.5 1.0 — 14.9 — 3.2 —

9 26 18 8 15 46 40 41 76 — 17 67 36 —

8 19 17 5 14 39 29 38 42 — 12 64 27 —

19 17 19 17 14 18 21 16 14 18 15 19 20 14 14

13 13 16 16 10 13 13 10 10 14 9 14 12 7 7

49 55 52 42 43 48 47 51 49 49 53 48 49 60 66

48 55 52 41 41 47 45 50 47 47 52 46 48 58 64

51 56 53 42 44 50 49 52 50 50 54 49 51 61 69

34 25 13 37 37 41 57 53 38 27 60 33 39 84 58

0.8 5.0 4.3 12.4 12.2 1.9 1.7 3.9 4.6 2.8 2.1 1.0 2.8 4.8 —

0.3 7.6 6.6 18.0 18.7 3.1 2.5 6.3 8.0 4.2 4.1 1.6 4.1 7.1 —

15 26 24 41 60 19 6 26 19 3 44 21 — 33 38

1 20 18 33 58 7 5 13 9 2 13 6 — 12 34

See notes on page 17.

2010 WORLD POPULATION DATA SHEET 10


Population, Health, and Environment Data and Estimates for the Countries and Regions of the World Life Expectancy at Birth (years)

Elderly Support Ratioc SOUTHERN AFRICA Botswana Lesotho Namibia South Africa Swaziland AMERICAS NORTHERN AMERICA Canada United States LATIN AMERICA/CARIBBEAN CENTRAL AMERICA Belize Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama CARIBBEAN Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic Grenada Guadeloupe Haiti Jamaica Martinique Netherlands Antilles Puerto Rico St. Kitts-Nevis Saint Lucia St. Vincent & the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago SOUTH AMERICA Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador French Guiana Guyana Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela ASIA ASIA (Excl. China) WESTERN ASIA Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Cyprus Georgia Iraq

© 2010 Population Reference Bureau

2010

2050

14 16 12 16 14 17 7 5 5 5 9 10 15 11

7 9 11 8 7 15 3 3 2 3 3 3 5 3

Percent of Population With HIV/AIDS Adults Ages 15–49, 2007/2009

Both Sexes

Males

Females

Percent of Married Women 15–49 Using Contraception

Percent Urban

Males

Females

All Methods

Modern Methods

55 55 41 61 55 46 75 78 81 78 74 75 73 79

53 55 40 60 54 46 72 76 78 75 71 72 71 77

57 55 43 62 57 45 78 81 83 80 77 78 74 82

50 60 23 35 52 22 78 79 80 79 77 71 51 59

14.7 18.9 19.4 12.2 14.4 20.2 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.5 1.6 0.5

22.3 28.9 27.1 18.6 21.8 32.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 2.5 0.2

59 44 37 55 60 51 75 78 74 79 73 68 34 80

58 42 35 53 60 48 69 73 72 73 67 63 31 72

8 12 14 10 13 10 8 — 10

4 7 5 3 4 4 3 — 3

71 70 72 76 71 76 72 75 74

67 66 70 74 69 73 69 73 71

76 73 75 79 73 78 74 77 77

63 47 50 77 56 64 65 31 83

1.2 1.1 0.9 0.4 0.3 1.4 1.2 — 4.4

0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.6 1.1 — 1.6

73 43 65 71 72 — 62 — —

66 34 56 67 70 — 55 — —

7 6 — 10 9 5 14 8 5 7 5 — 10

2 2 — 4 3 2 6 4 2 2 2 — 3

74 78 75 72 70 80 61 72 80 76 79 74 73

71 76 72 69 68 76 59 68 77 73 75 71 71

76 80 78 75 72 83 62 75 83 80 82 76 76

38 75 73 67 31 100 48 52 89 92 94 32 28

1.8 0.1 — 1.0 — — 2.1 2.2 — — — — —

0.6 <0.1 — 1.1 — — 2.3 0.9 — — — — —

— 73 — 73 — — 32 69 — — 84 — —

— 72 — 60 — — 25 66 — — 72 — —

10 10 9 6 12 10 7 12 9 16 10 12 11 10

4 3 3 3 5 3 3 4 4 5 3 5 4 4

72 69 73 75 66 73 79 74 75 78 66 72 73 69

70 66 70 72 64 69 76 71 72 75 62 70 71 65

74 73 77 79 68 77 82 78 78 81 70 74 76 73

40 12 82 91 65 84 87 75 65 81 28 58 76 67

— 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.5 — 2.0 0.8 0.6 3.4

— 1.8 0.3 0.3 <0.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 — 3.0 0.3 0.3 1.4

— 43 76 65 61 81 64 78 73 — 43 79 73 42

— 38 69 64 35 77 — 68 59 — 40 71 50 41

5 12 10 11 14 6 11 32 5 5 17

3 4 4 4 5 3 4 4 3 2 8

76 74 70 68 72 72 72 75 79 74 67

72 71 68 66 69 68 70 73 77 69 64

80 77 72 69 74 75 75 77 80 79 72

94 88 43 41 69 64 54 100 62 53 67

0.8 1.1 0.3 0.4 — 0.2 0.3 — — 0.2 —

0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 — <0.1 <0.1 — — <0.1 —

77 70 66 56 52 53 51 — — 47 50

75 62 60 47 35 20 14 — — 27 33

See notes on page 17.

2010 WORLD POPULATION DATA SHEET 11


Population, Health, and Environment Data and Estimates for the Countries and Regions of the World Life Expectancy at Birth (years)

Elderly Support Ratioc Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Palestinian Territory Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria Turkey United Arab Emirates Yemen SOUTH CENTRAL ASIA Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan India Iran Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Maldives Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan SOUTHEAST ASIA Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Laos Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Timor-Leste Vietnam EAST ASIA China China, Hong Kong SARe China, Macao SARe Japan Korea, North Korea, South Mongolia Taiwan EUROPE EUROPEAN UNION NORTHERN EUROPE Channel Islands Denmark Estonia Finland Iceland Ireland Latvia Lithuania Norway Sweden United Kingdom

© 2010 Population Reference Bureau

Percent of Population With HIV/AIDS Adults Ages 15–49, 2007/2009

2010

2050

Both Sexes

Males

Females

6 17 32 9 21 18 78 22 19 11 79 23 14 23 16 13 13

3 5 3 3 4 9 5 5 5 3 6 11 5 18 4 4 5

81 73 78 72 72 72 76 76 74 72 77 63 65 44 66 68 64

79 72 76 70 70 70 75 74 72 69 77 62 64 44 65 67 63

83 74 80 74 74 73 77 78 76 74 79 64 66 44 67 68 65

15 10 13

3 4 5

71 69 68

70 63 64

16

4

73

15

6

64

15 9 17 16 15 11 20 18 11 16 14 12 14

7 3 7 5 5 4 4 7 3 7 4 4 5

7 9 17 11 7 9 6 11 3 7 7 17 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 6 4 4 4 4 4

Modern Methods

Males

Females

All Methods

92 83 98 87 72 83 100 81 54 76 83 29 31 22 25 32 29

0.2 — — 0.2 — — — — — — — — 0.3 <0.1 <0.1 0.1 0.4

<0.1 — — <0.1 — — — — — — — — 0.2 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 0.3

— 59 52 58 — 50 43 24 58 71 — 28 54 19 56 31 56

— 42 39 34 — 39 32 — 43 43 — 19 45 16 48 31 49

73 74 72

69 54 35

0.3 0.2 0.2

0.1 <0.1 <0.1

74 51 48

56 49 46

72

74

35

<0.1

<0.1

35

27

64

65

17

0.7

0.3

48

44

66 74 67 65 68 70 77 61 71 65 74 58 72

66 72 64 61 65 68 75 59 69 63 72 56 70

67 76 69 69 71 72 80 63 73 66 77 60 74

35 15 26 47 36 42 72 20 43 27 63 31 63

0.1 <0.1 0.4 — 0.1 0.6 — 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.8 <0.1

<0.1 <0.1 0.1 — <0.1 0.3 — 0.4 <0.1 <0.1 0.3 0.5 <0.1

30 68 38 62 65 60 — 40 61 32 — 37 51

22 53 33 53 59 53 — 27 57 29 — 33 34

2 3 14 3 2 3 2 2 1 4 2 4 2 2 2 3 2

81 69 61 74 75 74 83 82 83 63 80 67 79 76 79 79 79

79 66 60 72 73 72 80 79 79 61 77 63 75 72 76 77 77

84 72 62 76 77 76 86 85 86 66 83 70 82 80 82 82 82

100 31 22 28 52 47 100 100 86 60 82 61 78 71 71 77 31

0.2 1.7 — 0.8 0.1 0.1 — — <0.1 — <0.1 <0.1 — 0.7 0.4 0.3 —

<0.1 1.2 — 0.3 <0.1 <0.1 — — <0.1 — <0.1 <0.1 — 0.3 0.1 0.1 —

62 72 22 80 84 87 84 — 54 69 81 66 71 70 70 81 —

55 70 21 69 82 86 80 — 44 58 67 61 — 56 59 75 —

3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3

79 74 80 81 79 73 72 81 81 80

76 69 77 80 77 67 66 79 79 77

81 79 83 83 82 78 78 83 83 82

72 69 65 93 60 68 67 80 84 80

0.2 2.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3

<0.1 0.6 <0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 <0.1 <0.1 0.1 0.1

— 70 79 — 75 85 47 88 75 84

— 56 78 — 66 60 30 82 65 79

See notes on page 17.

Percent Urban

Percent of Married Women 15–49 Using Contraception

2010 WORLD POPULATION DATA SHEET 12


Population, Health, and Environment Data and Estimates for the Countries and Regions of the World Life Expectancy at Birth (years)

Elderly Support Ratioc WESTERN EUROPE Austria Belgium France Germany Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Netherlands Switzerland EASTERN EUROPE Belarus Bulgaria Czech Republic Hungary Moldova Poland Romania Russia Slovakia Ukraine SOUTHERN EUROPE Albania Andorra Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Greece Italy Kosovof Macedoniag Malta Montenegro Portugal San Marino Serbia Slovenia Spain OCEANIA Australia Federated States of Micronesia Fiji French Polynesia Guam Kiribati Marshall Islands Nauru New Caledonia New Zealand Palau Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu

© 2010 Population Reference Bureau

Percent of Population With HIV/AIDS Adults Ages 15–49, 2007/2009

2010

2050

Both Sexes

Males

Females

4 4 4 4 3 —

2 2 2 2 2 —

80 80 80 81 80 80

78 78 77 78 77 79

83 83 82 85 82 82

75 67 99 77 73 15

5 — 4 4 5 5 4 5

3 — 2 2 2 2 2 2

80 — 80 82 70 70 73 77

78 — 78 80 65 65 70 74

83 — 82 84 76 76 77 80

4 6 5 5 6 6 5 4 7

2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 3

74 70 76 73 68 75 68 80 75

70 66 71 69 62 71 63 77 72

— 5 4 4 3 —

— 2 2 2 2 —

— 75 76 80 82 69

6

2

5 5 4 —

2 3 2 —

5 4 4 6 5 16 13

Males

Modern Methods

Females

All Methods

0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 —

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 <0.1 —

73 57 75 79 70 —

69 41 73 76 66 —

83 100 66 73 69 74 71 74

0.3 — 0.3 0.7 1.2 0.3 0.1 <0.1

0.1 — 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.1 <0.1 <0.1

— — 67 82 69 73 63 72

— — 65 78 48 57 40 63

78 73 80 76 74 79 74 83 79

67 41 61 55 73 55 69 68 49

<0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 1.7 — 1.9 0.6 —

<0.1 0.2 <0.1 0.1 0.6 — 1.3 0.2 —

77 68 49 70 73 80 67 62 69

68 44 19 38 53 66 48 46 10

— 72 72 77 79 67

— 77 79 82 84 71

90 46 56 73 68 —

— — — 0.2 0.6 —

— — — <0.1 0.2 —

— 36 — 76 60 44

— 11 — 46 39 18

74

71

76

65

14

10

79 74 79 83

77 71 75 80

82 76 82 86

94 64 55 84

0.1 — 0.7 —

<0.1 — 0.3 —

86 39 67 —

43 17 63 —

3 2 2 3 3 7 5

74 79 81 76 81 68 68

71 76 78 74 79 67 66

76 82 84 78 84 68 71

58 50 77 66 82 22 51

0.1h — 0.8 0.6 0.3 — 0.1

<0.1h — 0.2 0.3 <0.1 — <0.1

41h 74 66 82 85 — —

19h 59 62 63 75 70 40

11 9 — — — 9 5 — 23 12 19 10

4 4 — — — 3 3 — 9 8 7 6

74 79 61 66 56 76 80 69 59 73 62 70

72 76 59 64 55 72 78 66 57 72 62 67

77 82 63 67 57 80 82 72 62 74 63 73

53 93 44 68 100 58 86 78 13 22 17 23

— — — — — — <0.1 — 1.8 — — —

— — — — — — <0.1 — 1.2 — — —

— 67 — 45 36 — 75 33 — — 35 —

— 58 21 42 25 — 72 30 24 54 27 23

— 17

— 7

64 67

62 66

65 69

47 24

— —

— —

31 38

22 37

See notes on page 17.

Percent Urban

Percent of Married Women 15–49 Using Contraception

2010 WORLD POPULATION DATA SHEET 13


Population, Health, and Environment Data and Estimates for the Countries and Regions of the World

WORLD MORE DEVELOPED LESS DEVELOPED LESS DEVELOPED (Excl. China) LEAST DEVELOPED AFRICA SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA NORTHERN AFRICA Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Sudan Tunisia Western Saharad WESTERN AFRICA Benin Burkina Faso Cape Verde Côte d'Ivoire Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Liberia Mali Mauritania Niger Nigeria Senegal Sierra Leone Togo EASTERN AFRICA Burundi Comoros Djibouti Eritrea Ethiopia Kenya Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mayotte Mozambique Reunion Rwanda Seychelles Somalia Tanzania Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe MIDDLE AFRICA Angola Cameroon Central African Republic Chad Congo Congo, Dem. Rep. Equatorial Guinea Gabon Sao Tome and Principe © 2010 Population Reference Bureau

Percent of Population Who Use Improved Sanitation (2008)

GNI PPP per Capita (US$) 2008

Population per Square Kilometer

Mobile Phone Subscribers per 100 Inhabitants

Urban

$10,030

51

60

76

45

32,370

23

109

99

92

5,150 4,880 1,240 2,630

68 59 41 34

49 49 21 37

68 72 49 55

40 37 31 31

1,930

36

32

43

24

5,370 7,940 5,460 15,630 4,330 1,930 7,070 — 1,600 1,460

25 15 80 4 71 17 64 2 50 87

59 93 51 77 72 29 85 — 39 42

88 98 97 97 83 55 96 — 35 24

66 88 92 96 52 18 64 — 20 4

1,160 3,450

59 128

17 56

33 65

6 38

1,580 1,280 1,430 1,190 530 300 1,090 2,000 680 1,940

68 155 101 44 46 37 12 3 13 171

51 70 50 39 32 19 27 65 13 42

36 68 18 34 49 25 45 50 34 36

11 65 7 11 9 4 32 9 4 28

1,760

64

44

69

38

750 820 1,030 380 1,170 2,330 630 870 1,580 1,040 830 12,480

81 119 51 306 309 38 44 77 69 34 130 628

18 24 19 6 15 13 2 2 42 25 12 81

24 24 37 49 50 63 52 29 27 15 51 93

6 3 25 46 30 10 4 8 32 10 57 90

— 770 — 1,010 19,770 — 1,230 1,140 1,230 — 1,710 5,020 2,180 730 1,160 3,090 290

545 29 333 395 193 15 48 140 18 32 20 15 42 8 9 12 29

28 20 75 14 112 7 31 27 28 13 23 38 32 4 17 50 14

— 38 — 50 97 52 32 38 59 56 44 86 56 43 23 31 23

— 4 — 55 — 6 21 49 43 37 22 18 35 28 4 29 23

21,700 12,270 1,780

25 6 170

52 90 31

— 33 30

— 30 19

See notes on page 17.

Rural

2010 WORLD POPULATION DATA SHEET 14


Population, Health, and Environment Data and Estimates for the Countries and Regions of the World

SOUTHERN AFRICA Botswana Lesotho Namibia South Africa Swaziland AMERICAS NORTHERN AMERICA Canada United States LATIN AMERICA/CARIBBEAN CENTRAL AMERICA Belize Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama CARIBBEAN Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic Grenada Guadeloupe Haiti Jamaica Martinique Netherlands Antilles Puerto Rico St. Kitts-Nevis Saint Lucia St. Vincent & the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago SOUTH AMERICA Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador French Guiana Guyana Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela ASIA ASIA (Excl. China) WESTERN ASIA Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Cyprus Georgia Iraq

© 2010 Population Reference Bureau

Percent of Population Who Use Improved Sanitation (2008)

GNI PPP per Capita (US$) 2008

Population per Square Kilometer

Mobile Phone Subscribers per 100 Inhabitants

Urban

Rural

9,390 13,100 2,000 6,270 9,780 5,010

21 3 63 3 41 69

86 77 28 49 91 46

82 74 40 60 84 61

59 39 25 17 65 53

23,370 45,890 36,220 46,970 10,140 11,910 6,040 10,950 6,670 4,690 3,870 14,270 2,620 11,650 — 20,570 — — — 8,300 7,890

22 16 3 32 28 62 15 90 294 132 68 57 46 46 177 205 25 637 101 96 203

82 85 66 87 80 75 53 42 113 109 85 69 55 115 50 158 106 159 3 150 72

92 100 100 100 86 89 93 95 89 89 80 90 63 75 77 98 100 100 100 — 87

71 99 99 99 55 68 86 96 83 73 62 68 37 51 55 — 100 100 81 — 74

8,060 — 1,180 7,360 — — — 15,170 9,190 8,770 23,950 10,150 14,020 4,140

320 239 353 246 368 255 448 203 327 276 257 22 15 9

58 70 32 101 75 109 86 157 100 119 113 85 117 50

96 95 24 82 95 — — 96 — — 92 86 91 34

97 — 10 84 — — — 96 — 96 92 46 77 9

10,070 13,270 8,510 7,760 — 2,510 4,820 7,980 7,130 12,540 12,830 6,000 5,990 10,590 6,310 7,770 — 24,040 4,850 —

23 23 40 50 3 4 16 23 3 19 32 130 126 49 104 104 1,807 118 67 72

78 88 92 86 50 37 95 73 81 105 96 49 49 81 100 75 186 118 64 58

87 98 81 96 — 85 90 81 90 100 — 69 75 93 95 51 100 100 96 76

37 83 55 84 — 80 40 36 66 99 — 42 38 66 80 39 — 100 93 66

See notes on page 17.

2010 WORLD POPULATION DATA SHEET 15


Population, Health, and Environment Data and Estimates for the Countries and Regions of the World GNI PPP per Capita (US$) 2008 Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Palestinian Territory Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria Turkey United Arab Emirates Yemen SOUTH CENTRAL ASIA Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan India Iran Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Maldives Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan SOUTHEAST ASIA Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Laos Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Timor-Leste Vietnam EAST ASIA China China, Hong Kong SARe China, Macao SARe Japan Korea, North Korea, South Mongolia Taiwan EUROPE EUROPEAN UNION NORTHERN EUROPE Channel Islands Denmark Estonia Finland Iceland Ireland Latvia Lithuania Norway Sweden United Kingdom © 2010 Population Reference Bureau

Population per Square Kilometer

Mobile Phone Subscribers per 100 Inhabitants

Percent of Population Who Use Improved Sanitation (2008) Urban

Rural

27,450 5,530 52,610 10,880 20,650 — — 22,950 4,350 13,770

342 73 175 409 10 672 152 14 122 94

127 87 100 34 116 28 131 143 33 89

100 98 100 100 97 91 100 100 96 97

100 97 100 — — 84 100 — 95 75

— 2,210 3,130 — 1,440 4,880 2,960 10,840 9,690

64 45 163 45 1,142 15 362 46 6

209 16 34 29 28 37 29 59 96

98 94 59 60 56 87 54 — 97

95 33 29 30 52 54 21 — 98

2,130

27

63

94

93

5,280

1,070

143

100

96

1,120 2,700 4,480 1,860 6,210 2,660 4,510 50,200 1,820

191 232 315 53 11 63 133 66 83

15 50 55 54 23 47 66 96 29

51 72 88 95 99 100 79 — 67

27 29 92 94 97 100 59 — 18

3,830 2,060 13,740 1,290 3,900 47,940 5,990 4,690 2,700 9,080 6,020 43,960 52,260 35,220

124 27 87 79 313 7,526 133 77 268 134 140 6,410 20,731 337

62 33 103 1 75 138 92 9 80 54 48 166 177 87

67 86 96 86 80 100 95 76 94 66 58 — — 100

36 38 95 79 69 — 96 40 67 54 52 — — 100

— 28,120 3,480 — 25,580 30,600 36,120 — 37,280 19,280 35,660 25,220 37,350 16,740 18,210 58,500 38,180

189 491 2 644 32 115 55 804 129 30 16 3 64 35 51 13 21

— 95 67 110 125 123 126 — 126 188 129 109 121 99 151 110 118

— 100 64 — 97 99 100 — 100 96 100 100 100 82 — 100 100

— 100 32 — 88 93 99 — 100 94 100 100 98 71 — 100 100

36,130

256

126

100

100

See notes on page 17.

2010 WORLD POPULATION DATA SHEET 16


Population, Health, and Environment Data and Estimates for the Countries and Regions of the World GNI PPP per Capita (US$) 2008 WESTERN EUROPE Austria Belgium France Germany Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Netherlands Switzerland EASTERN EUROPE Belarus Bulgaria Czech Republic Hungary Moldova Poland Romania Russia Slovakia Ukraine SOUTHERN EUROPE Albania Andorra Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Greece Italy Kosovof Macedoniag Malta Montenegro Portugal San Marino Serbia Slovenia Spain OCEANIA Australia Federated States of Micronesia Fiji French Polynesia Guam Kiribati Marshall Islands Nauru New Caledonia New Zealand Palau Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu

© 2010 Population Reference Bureau

Population per Square Kilometer

Mobile Phone Subscribers per 100 Inhabitants

Percent of Population Who Use Improved Sanitation (2008) Urban

Rural

36,440 37,680 34,760 34,400 35,940 —

170 100 354 114 229 225

115 130 112 93 128 95

100 100 100 100 100 —

100 100 100 100 100 —

64,320 — 41,670 46,460 14,440 12,150 11,950 22,790 17,790 3,210 17,310 13,500 15,630 21,300 7,210 26,740 7,950 — 8,620 18,420 28,470

196 35,835 400 190 16 46 68 133 108 122 122 90 8 111 76 118 112 179 75 78 86

147 67 125 118 128 84 138 134 122 67 115 115 141 102 121 129 100 76 84 133 124

100 100 100 100 94 91 100 99 100 85 96 88 93 100 97 99 98 100 99 99 99

100 — 100 100 77 97 100 97 100 74 80 54 70 99 90 97 98 100 92 98 97

30,250 —

201 207

152 —

— —

— —

9,950

80

123

92

82

22,460 13,920 22,080 — 11,150 26,910 31,130 24,380 34,040 3,000 4,270

1,326 46 116 522 94 101 93 4 3 158 47

95 118 140 77 98 102 112 83 105 31 71

100 96 100 — 96 100 100 98 100 — —

100 86 100 — 88 100 100 66 100 — —

— — 3,660 — — — 25,090 — 2,000 4,340 2,580 3,880

68 344 139 298 507 14 16 45 15 68 19 139

70 59 1 2 — 80 109 60 9 69 6 49

99 99 — 83 50 — — 96 71 100 98 98

97 98 — 53 — — — — 41 100 — 96

— 3,940

376 20

20 15

88 66

81 48

See notes on page 17.

NOTES (—) Indicates data unavailable or inapplicable. a Infant deaths per 1,000 live births. Rates shown with decimals indicate national statistics reported as completely registered, while those without are estimates from the sources cited on reverse. Rates shown in italics are based upon fewer than 50 annual infant deaths and, as a result, are subject to considerable yearly variability. b Average number of children born to a woman during her lifetime. c The number of people of “working age” (15-64), divided by those ages 65+. d The status of Western Sahara is disputed by Morocco. e Special Administrative Region. f Kosovo declared independence from Serbia on Feb. 17, 2008. Serbia has not recognized Kosovo’s independence. g The former Yugoslav Republic. h Includes Kosovo. * Data prior to 2004 are shown in italics. For additional notes and sources, see reverse side. Data prepared by PRB demographer Carl Haub. © July 2010. Population Reference Bureau. All rights reserved.

2010 WORLD POPULATION DATA SHEET 17


Acknowledgments, Notes, Sources, and Definitions Acknowledgments

Sources

The author gratefully acknowledges the valuable assistance of PRB staff members Donna Clifton, Jennay Ghowrwal, Toshiko Kaneda, Mary Mederios Kent, Kata Fustos, and Will Thompson; staff of the International Programs Center of the U.S. Census Bureau; the United Nations (UN) Population Division; the Institut national d’etudes démographiques (INED), Paris; and the World Bank in the preparation of this year’s World Population Data Sheet. This publication is funded by the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, the David and Lucile Packard Foundation, the U.S. Agency for International Development (Cooperative Agreement GPO-A-00-03-00004-00), and supporters. The information in this Data Sheet was not provided by and does not represent the views of the United States government or the U.S. Agency for International Development.

The rates and figures are primarily compiled from the following sources: official country statistical yearbooks, bulletins, and websites; United Nations Demographic Yearbook, 2007 of the UN Statistics Division; World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision of the UN Population Division; and the International Data Base of the International Programs Center, U.S. Census Bureau. Other sources include recent demographic surveys such as the Demographic and Health Surveys, Reproductive Health Surveys, special studies, and direct communication with demographers and statistical bureaus in the United States and abroad. Specific data sources may be obtained by contacting the author of the 2010 World Population Data Sheet. For countries with complete registration of births and deaths, rates are those most recently reported. For more developed countries, nearly all vital rates refer to 2009 or 2008.

Notes

Definitions

The Data Sheet lists all geopolitical entities with populations of 150,000 or more and all members of the UN. These include sovereign states, dependencies, overseas departments, and some territories whose status or boundaries may be undetermined or in dispute. More developed regions, following the UN classification, comprise all of Europe and North America, plus Australia, Japan, and New Zealand. All other regions and countries are classified as less developed. The least developed countries consist of 49 countries with especially low incomes, high economic vulnerability, and poor human development indicators. The criteria and list of countries, as defined by the United Nations, can be found at www.unohrlls.org/en/ldc/.

Mid-2010 Population Estimates are based on a recent census; official national data; or PRB, UN, and U.S. Census Bureau projections. The effects of refugee movements, large numbers of foreign workers, and population shifts due to contemporary political events are taken into account to the extent possible.

Sub-Saharan Africa: All countries of Africa except the northern African countries of Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, and Western Sahara. World and Regional Totals: Regional population totals are independently rounded and include small countries or areas not shown. Regional and world rates and percentages are weighted averages of countries for which data are available; regional averages are shown when data or estimates are available for at least three-quarters of the region’s population. World Population Data Sheets from different years should not be used as a time series. Fluctuations in values from year to year often reflect revisions based on new data or estimates rather than actual changes in levels. Additional information on likely trends and consistent time series can be obtained from PRB, and are also available in UN and U.S. Census Bureau publications and websites.

© 2010 Population Reference Bureau

Birth and Death Rate The annual number of births and deaths per 1,000 total population. These rates are often referred to as “crude rates” since they do not take a population’s age structure into account. Thus, crude death rates in more developed countries, with a relatively large proportion of high-mortality older population, are often higher than those in less developed countries with lower life expectancy. Rate of Natural Increase (RNI) The birth rate minus the death rate, implying the annual rate of population growth without regard for migration. Expressed as a percentage. Net Migration The estimated rate of net immigration (immigration minus emigration) per 1,000 population for a recent year based upon the official national rate or derived as a residual from estimated birth, death, and population growth rates. Migration rates can vary substantially from year to year for any particular country, as can the definition of an immigrant. 2050 Population as a Multiple of 2010 Projected populations based upon reasonable assumptions on the future course of fertility, mortality, and migration. Projections are based upon official country projections, series issued by the UN or the U.S. Census Bureau, or PRB projections.

Infant Mortality Rate The annual number of deaths of infants under age 1 per 1,000 live births. Rates shown with decimals indicate national statistics reported as completely registered, while those without are estimates from the sources cited above. Rates shown in italics are based upon fewer than 50 annual infant deaths and, as a result, are subject to considerable yearly variability. Total Fertility Rate (TFR) The average number of children a woman would have assuming that current age-specific birth rates remain constant throughout her childbearing years (usually considered to be ages 15-49). Population Under Age 15/Age 65+ The percentage of the total population in these ages, which are often considered the “dependent ages.” Elderly Support Ratio The number of working-age people ages 15-64 divided by the number of persons 65 or older, indicating levels of potential societal support available for the elderly. Life Expectancy at Birth The average number of years a newborn infant can expect to live under current mortality levels. Percent Urban Percentage of the total population living in areas termed “urban” by that country. Countries define urban in many different ways, from population centers of 100 or more dwellings to only the population living in national and provincial capitals. Prevalence of HIV/AIDS The estimated percentage of adults ages 15-49 living with HIV/AIDS. Most figures are from UNAIDS’ 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. Figures are updated with data from Demographic and Health Surveys where available. Some regional averages were calculated by PRB. Contraceptive Use The percentage of currently married or “in-union” women of reproductive age who are using any form of contraception. “Modern” methods include clinic and supply methods such as the pill, IUD, condom, and sterilization. Data are from the most recently available national-level surveys, such as Demographic and Health Surveys, Reproductive Health Surveys, Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys, regional survey programs, national surveys, and the UN Population Division World Contraceptive Use 2009. For more developed countries, data refer to some point in the 1990s and early 2000s; and for less developed countries, from 1995. Data prior to 2004 are shown in italics.

GNI PPP per Capita, 2008 (US$) GNI PPP per capita is gross national income in purchasing power parity (PPP) divided by midyear population. GNI PPP refers to gross national income converted to “international” dollars using a purchasing power parity conversion factor. International dollars indicate the amount of goods and services one could buy in the United States with a given amount of money. Data are from the World Bank. Figures in italics are for 2006 or 2007. Mobile Phone Subscribers per 100 Inhabitants Data are from the International Telecommunications Union, Measuring the Information Society 2010 (www.itu.int). Percent of Population Who Use Improved Sanitation For monitoring Millennium Development Goals, an improved sanitation facility is defined as one that hygienically separates sewage from human contact. Data are from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation (www. wssinfo.org/datamining/tables.html).

For a full list of PRB publications available in English, French, Spanish, Arabic, and Portuguese, go to PRB’s online store at www.prb.org. To order PRB publications (discounts available for bulk orders): • Online at www.prb.org. • E-mail: popref@prb.org. • Call toll-free: 800-877-9881. • Fax: 202-328-3937. • Mail: 1875 Connecticut Ave., NW, Suite 520, Washington, DC 20009. The 2010 World Population Data Sheet is also available in French and Spanish. Data prepared by PRB demographer Carl Haub. © July 2010. Population Reference Bureau. All rights reserved. ISSN 0085-8315 Photo credits from cover (clockwise, top left): © 2009 Arturo Sanabria, Courtesy of Photoshare; © Richard Lord; © 2008 Jacob Simkin, Courtesy of Photoshare; © 2009 Valentin Casarsa, iStockPhoto. Photo credits from data side (left to right): © 2007 Anne Clark, iStockPhoto; © 2008 Bart Coenders, iStockPhoto; © 2009 Wendy Leonard, Courtesy of Photoshare; © 2007 Vikram Raghuvanshi, iStockPhoto; © 2005 Nancy Louie, iStockPhoto; © Richard Lord.

2010 WORLD POPULATION DATA SHEET 18


The Population Reference Bureau informs people around the world about population, health, and the environment, and empowers them to use that information to advance the well-being of current and future generations.

inform

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advance

PRB informs people around the world about issues related to population, health, and the environment. To do this, we transform technical data and research into accurate, easy-to-understand information.

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2010 WORLD POPULATION DATA SHEET 19


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