Top 10 Trends of a Well Run Treasury Department

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Top 10 Trends of a Well Run Treasury Department

©2022Three+OneCompany,Inc.
GFOASC 2022 Fall Conference October 2022
Presenter Garrett Macdonald, CTP, FPAC Senior Vice President gam@threeplusone.us (585) 484-0311 x704 2 ©2022Three+OneCompany,Inc.

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1. Understand that data has power to help drive decision making

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“Most public entities say they don’t have the time to look at data or document any value found in it.”
-Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation at the Harvard Kennedy School
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Electronic Payments

Case Study 8 ©2022Three+OneCompany,Inc.
● 10% of total checks issued < $100 = 1,491 ● 10% of total dollars = $62,212 for an average size of $41 ● Cost to cut a check is $0.21 in banking fees + $1 for envelope & stamp = $1.21/check. ● 10% of total checks issued between $1,000 & $10,000 = 28,665 ● 10% of the dollars in this range = $16,717,408 ● Cost of an ACH is $0.19. Total potential savings is $1.02/check ○ Total check reduction = 30,156 (# of check reduction) ○ Savings = $30,760 annually

2. Has an active investment policy

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is an ‘active Investment policy’?”

● ● Do we get feedback from investment professionals? ● Does it support our internal controls? ● Is it reviewed annually by employees? ● Is it approved by your governing body? ● Are we familiar with what is in it? Ask yourself - “What
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3. Balances liquidity with yield

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3 Pillars of Public Funds Investing

SAFETY

LIQUIDITY

YIELD

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Comparing the two “strategies”

Portfolio

expected return of

Increased expected return of

Moving from

Most importantly….this

been achieved without

return of

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1
2.98% Portfolio 2expected
3.57%
0.59% on a base of $10 million means $58,997 more resources.
an expected return of 2.98% to 3.57% is a 20% increase in expected interest earnings.
has
taking on credit risk. ©2022Three+OneCompany,Inc.

cash flow with liquidity management

Daily ins and outs of revenues

expenditures

The measurement & value of all your entity's cash

liquidity

&
- cash flow
-
4. Complements
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Traditional Cash Flow Forecasting

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Liquidity Displayed for Decision Making

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Liquidity Displayed for Decision Making

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Cash Forecasting

Every finance/treasury office does some sort of cash forecast but the way we have traditionally performed cash forecasting is likely the number one thing that’s keeping us from moving to a more active investment strategy. Our staff and banking partners are there and ready but it’s likely we don’t have the data that gives us the information and confidence to optimize our investments.

Essentially we don’t have the information and analytics that will tell me for how long and in what amounts the dollars I receive will be in my treasury for me to safely invest. (This is what we refer to as liquidity rather than cash flow).

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5.

Knows the peer benchmarks

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Benchmarking bank rates against U.S. Treasury rates, and against other comparable banks, ensures that you and your taxpayers are receiving full marketplace value on deposits. Comparing peer bank benchmarks can make a real difference in earnings! Range of actual interest rate quotes on a $5,000,000 investment as of September, 2022: ● Benchmarks help you know more about what your cash is worth, and they ensure you are always maximizing the value on all financial resources. ● $5m @ 4.16% = $208,000 interest revenue ● $5m @ 3.75% = $187,500 interest revenue Term Rate Option #1 12-month CD 3.75% Option #2 12-month T-bill 4.23% Option #3 6-month T-bill 4.28% Option #4 6-month CD 3.25% Option #5 90-day T-bill 3.81% Option #6 90-day CD 3.10% Option #7 Liquid 2.98%28 ©2022Three+OneCompany,Inc.

Banking Partners

Banking Partners

● The vast majority of banks that work with local governments have a wide range of options to help you invest your cash.

● If they don’t have all you need, they have affiliates that can help with the purchase and/or sale of treasury securities.

● Local government investment pools have an important role as a tool to implement a more active investment strategy.

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Current Range of

30 Average 0.52% Low Range 0% High Range 2.33%
ECRs ©2022Three+OneCompany,Inc.
32 6. Optimizes its banking structures $112MM budget ● Monitor arrangements ● Know the benchmarks ● Understand your account structure and make sure you have a complete picture ©2022Three+OneCompany,Inc. Confidential | For internal use only Bank 1 Bank 2 Bank 3 Bank 4 Bank 5 Total Line Item Fees $31,950 $12,069 $15,533 $0 $41,031 DDARate 2.65% 2.00% 1.25% 0.79% 0.00% MMDARate 1.55% 1.54% 1.25% 0.00% 0.81% ECR 1.50% 2.00% 1.00% N/A 0.80% FDIC 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% N/A 0.15% eECR 1.50% 2.00% 1.00% N/A 0.65% HistoricalAverage Balance $24,993,939 $24,993,939 $24,993,939 $24,993,939 $24,993,939 FDIC Fee ($) $0 $0 $0 N/A $37,491 RR 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Historical BalanceAdjusted for RR $24,993,939 $24,993,939 $24,993,939 $24,993,939 $24,993,939 ECRAllowance $374,909 $499,879 $249,939 0 $162,461 Required Balance to Pay Zero Fees $2,130,000 $0 $1,553,300 $8,000,000 $6,312,462 Peg BalanceAmount N/A $1,100,000 N/A N/A N/A Excess / Deficit Balance $22,863,939 $24,993,939 $23,440,639 $16,993,939 $18,681,477 Net Value / Hard Fees $605,894 $499,879 $293,711 $134,252 $0

7. Open to innovation

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Logica Research (formerly Koski), March 2018; surveyed 2,000Americans ages 18-75.

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Ideas 36 ©2022Three+OneCompany,Inc. Online payment portal Letting the bank cut checks Electronic payment policy Budgeting tools Liquidity monitoring tools Self-services and intelligent chat Touchless transactions and automation Using innovative payment options like PayPal or Venmo

8. Knows when to go out for a Request for Proposal (RFP)

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9. Has a business resiliency plan to run decentralized

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Business Continuity Planning

● Can can you develop, test, and maintain a plan to continue basic operations during and immediately after disruptive events?

● Covid showed we could perform many treasury functions remotely and we made the choice to work remotely or at least minimize staff in office working. What lessons learned are we incorporating?

● How does our treasury business continuity plan synch up with other financial functions in our government? (i.e. accounting, budget, purchasing)

● Do we have duplicative systems/processes in the event an issue with one of our financial institutions? (Could we make vendor payments from a secondary bank?)

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10. Has fun and communicates success!

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Thank you! 43 ©2022Three+OneCompany,Inc. Garrett Macdonald, CTP, FPAC Senior Vice President GAM@threeplusone.us (585) 484-0311 x704 Taylor Riggins Business Development Officer TJR@threeplusone.us (585) 484-0311 x721
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